combined ontology for inflammatory diseases
a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant
occurs in
symptom of
characterised by
patient reported symptom of
course
acute
chronic
recurrent
inflammatory disorders organised by ICD-10 system
inflammation by system
inflammation of visual system
maturity
onset
insidious
sudden
inflammation of the spinal cord which can disrupt the normal responses from the brain to the rest of the body
myelitis
classification
symptom of circulatory system
physical
symptoms as reported by NHS and patient.info
clinical symptom
impacts to result in inflammation - or complications outcome from inflammation
complication
activity status
active
improving
worsening
no change
quiescent
patient doing better but still on treatment
in remission on treatment
in remission off treatment
inactivity of recent onset
outcome
external factors which can cause inflammation
impact
neonatal
juvenile
type of cancer that starts in cells that make up the tissue lining organs
carcinoma
prepubescent
pubescent
adolescent
mature
burns
discoloration of the skin caused by infectious agents, inflammation, drug hypersensitivity, or underlying disease
redness
state of not moving or motionless due to the inability to move, usually alongside pain
immobility
swelling
heat
a weariness or exhaustion from labor, exertion, or stress
fatigue
rupture
frostbite
injury
a rise of body temperature above the normal whether a natural response
fever
discoloration change in the skin which affects appearance or texture
rash
foreign objects
extremely sensitive to cold temperatures
sensitivity to cold
inflammation of respiratory system
inflammation of skin and subcutaneous tissue
dermatitis
symptom of digestive system
yellow pigmentation of the skin, mucous membranes, and the eyes
jaundice
sweating
a common skin condition that causes patches of skin that are itchy, cracked and sore
eczema
a skin condition characterized by chronic itching or scaling
neurodermatitis
capitis
inflammation of central nervous system
inflammation of the lining around your brain and spinal cord
meningitis
bacterial meningitis
chills
abdominal discomfort in chest or throat usually associated with reflux
heartburn
cough that does not produce phlegm or mucus
dry cough
blister
type of meningitis is less common, caused by parasites that are found in dirt, feces, and on some animals and food, like snails, raw fish, poultry, or produce
parasitic meningitis
encephalitis
phlebitis
one or more blood clots in a vein that cause inflammation
thrombophlebitis
inflammation of eyelid, lacrimal system, and orbit
small lump on the eyelid caused by an infection
hordeolum
small cyst that develops within the eyelid
chalazion
blepharitis
inflammation of lacrimal system
dacryoadenitis
inflammation of lacrimal passages
inflammation of orbit
inflammation of conjuctiva
infection in the outer membrane of your eyeball
conjunctivitis
inflammation of the eyelid and conjunctiva
blepharoconjuctivitis
inflammation of eyelid
inflammation of sclera, cornea, iris, and cillary body
inflammation of sclera
inflammation of cornea
inflammation of iris
inflammation of cillary body
inflammation of the sclera, white outer part of the eye
scleritis
inflammation of the episclera, the clear layer on top of the white part of your eye, the sclera
episcleritis
keratitis
inflammation of the cornea and conjunctiva
keratoconjuctivitis
inflammation of uvea
inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, called the uvea
uveitis
inflammation of the anterior chamber and uvea
anterior uveitis
iritis
an inflammation of the iris and of the ciliary body
iridocyclitis
type of uveitis localized to the vitreous and retina
intermediate uveitis
posterior cyclitis
inflammation of the narrowed area between the iris and the choroid
pars planitis
inflammation of the jelly-like part of the eye, the vitreous cavity
vitritis
inflammation of the choroid, the posterior chamber of the eye
posterior uveitis
choroiditis
chorioretinitis
retinitis
retinochoroiditis
inflammation of all layers of the uvea of the eye
panuveitis
inflammation of lens
inflammation of choroid and retina
inflammation of the brain and spinal cord
encephalomyelitis
inflammation of vitreous body and globe
inflammation of vitreous body
inflammation of globe
inflammation of the interior cavity of the eye
endophthalmitis
chalcosis
inflammation of the eyelid that is characterized by exacerbations and remissions of eyelid edema
blepharochalasis
infection of the tear sac usually due to a blockage in the tear duct
dacryocystitis
dacryopericystitis
flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel
bleeding
inflammation of the canaliculus, which is a short channel near the inner corner of the eyelid through which tears drain into the tear sac
canaliculitis
salivary gland cyst, which contains mucous content
mucocele
a common skin condition that typically affects children - a characteristic response of the skin to viral infection
acrodermatitis
infection of the bone, a rare but serious condition
osteomyelitis
inflammation of the periosteum, a layer of connective tissue that surrounds bone
periostitis
a rare eye disease, inflammation of the tenon capsule, which is the structure surrounding the eyeball
tenonitis
inflammation of retina
inflammation of the adventitia of a blood vessel or a lymphatic vessel or of the tissues surrounding it
perivasculitis
inflammation and narrowing of the blood vessels
vasculitis
inflammation of all coats of the eye including intraocular structures
panophthalmitis
inflammation of the brain and its surrounding protective membranes
meningoencephalitis
inflammation of the arachnoid, one of the membranes that surround and protect the nerves of the spinal cord
arachnoiditis
leptomeningitis
localised inflammatory thickening of the dura
pachymeningitis
inflammation of the sheath covering the nerves of the central nervous system
meningomyelitis
endophlebitis
commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus
poliomyelitis
autoimmune disorder in which white blood cells and antibodies primarily attack the optic nerves and the spinal cord
neuromyelitis
surgical removal of the rectum and all or part of the colon
proctocolectomy
inflammation of nervous system
inflammation of nerve, root, and plexus
inflammation of facial nerves
ganglionitis
inflammation of cranial nerve
a disorder of the nervous system where there is damage to two or more different nerve areas
mononeuritis
inflammation of optic nerve
optic neuritis
inflammation and deterioration of the portion of the optic nerve known as the optic disk
papillitis
a form of optic neuritis in which the optic nerve, which is at the back of the eye, becomes inflamed
retrobulbar neuritis
inflammation of ear and mastoid
inflammation of external ear
inflammation of inner ear
inflammation of middle ear and mastoid
otitis externa
infection caused by bacteria in the skin
cellulitis
infection of the tissue covering the cartilage of the external part of the ear
perichondritis
chondrodermatitis
infection of the middle ear that causes inflammation and a build-up of fluid behind the eardrum
otitis media
a form of acute otitis media in which vesicles develop with viral or bacterial
myringitis
surgical removal of any extent of the colon, or case with the entire large intestine is removed it is total colectomy
colectomy
inflammation of eustachian tube
a serious infection in the bone just behind and under the ear
mastoiditis
infection and inflammation of the petrous temporal bone, usually a complication of mastoiditis
petrositis
inflammation of tympanic membrane
inflamed tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum
tympanitis
inflammation of mastoid
an abacterial inflammation of the middle ear
adhesive otitis
disorder characterized by a sudden severe attack of vertigo caused by inflammation of the vestibular nerve
vestibular neuronitis
inner ear disorder which one of the nerves becomes inflamed
labyrinthitis
acoustic neuritis
inflammation of circulatory system
arthritis
pericarditis
endocarditis
valvulitis
myocarditis
pancarditis
carditis
inflammation in the heart, joints, skin or central nervous system
rheumatic fever
without heart involvement
with heart involvement
condition that causes joints to become painful and stiff, the most common type of arthritis
osteoarthritis
functional units of the kidneys become inflamed
nephritis
inflammation of the muscular wall and membrane lining the heart
myoendocarditis
periendocarditis
inflammation of the muscle sheaths, muscles and connective-tissue layers of the joints, bones, tendons and muscles
fibrositis
arteries at the side of the head become inflamed
arteritis
inflammation of arteries, arterioles, and capillaries
a side effect of external beam ionizing radiation
radiodermatitis
inflammation of the inner lining of an artery
endarteritis
inflammation of arteries
inflammation and clotting of arteries and veins in the hands and feet
thromboangiitis
inflammation of arterioles
inflammation of veins, lymphatic vessels, and lymph nodes
inflammation of the tissues around a vein
periphlebitis
inflammation of veins
folliculitis
inflammation of lymph nodes
enlargement in one or more lymph nodes, usually due to infection
lymphadenitis
inflammation of a gland, often used to refer to lymphadenitis
adenitis
inflammation of lymphatic vessels
inflammation of the lymphatic system, which is a major component of the immune system
lymphangitis
inflammation of upper respiratory
also known as the common cold, an infection of the nose and throat
nasopharyngitis
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose
rhinitis
sinusitis
also known as a sore throat, caused by viral infections and bacterial infections
pharyngitis
inflammation of the tonsils in the upper part of the throat
tonsillitis
laryngitis
inflammatory cells in the skin around the hair follicles
perifolliculitis
inflammation of the epiglottis, which is the flap at the base of the tongue that prevents food entering the trachea
epiglottitis
inflammation of the larynx and pharynx at the same time
laryngopharyngitis
infection causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs
pneumonia
inflammation of skin appendages
type of pneumonia that causes inflammation in the alveoli
bronchopneumonia
inflammation of lower respiratory
infection of the main airways of the bronchi, causing them to become irritated and inflamed
bronchitis
infection of the trachea, which is the breathing tube
tracheitis
tracheobronchitis
antritis
all of the sinuses in the head become infected or inflamed
pansinusitis
infection of the ethmoidal cells in the sinuses, the air-filled space behind the nose
ethmoiditis
also known as croup and is when the larynx, trachea, and bronchi become infected
laryngotracheitis
inflammation of vocal chords and larynx
chorditis
pneumonitis
inflammation in the inner part of the lungs
alveolitis
inflammation of the mediastinum, which is the chest cavity
mediastinitis
diaphragmatitis
inflammation of digestive system
inflammation of oral cavity, salivary glands, and jaws
inflammation of pulp and periapical tissues
inflammation of the dental pulp, or tissue in the center of a tooth
pulpitis
severe gum infection that can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications
periodontitis
gingivitis
inflammation of jaws
osteitis
symptom of ear and mastoid
inflammation of salivary glands
sialoadenitis
stomatitis
painful inflammation and ulceration of the mucous membranes lining the digestive tract
mucositis
inflammation of lips and oral
cheilitis
inflammation of tongue
glossitis
inflammation of oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum
inflammation of the lining of the oesophagus
oesophagitis
inflammation of the protective lining of the stomach
gastritis
inflammation of the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine
duodenitis
inflammation of appendix
appendicitis
enteritis
inflammation of the lower end of the digestive system
ulcerative colitis
irritation or inflammation of the ileum, the last part of the small intestine
ileitis
pancolitis
the lining tissue of the inner rectum becomes inflamed
proctitis
a form of ulcerative colitis that affects the rectum and sigmoid colon
rectosigmoiditis
one-sided colitis, affecting either the descending colon or ascending colon
hemicolitis
inflammation of the stomach and intestines, typically resulting from bacterial toxins or viral infection
gastroenteritis
inflammation of intestine
inflammation of the the inner linings of both the small intestine and the colon
enterocolitis
infection or inflammation of pouches that can form in the intestines
diverticulitis
symptom of endocrine system
inflammation of anus and rectum
inflammation of peritoneum
partial or complete loss of hearing in one or both ears
hearing loss
inflammation of liver
hepatitis
cholangitis
inflammation of gallbladder, biliary tract, and pancreas
cholecystitis
angiocholecystitis
inflammation of gallbladder
inflammation of billary tract
tinnitus
inflammation of pancreas
pancreatitis
inflammation also known as 'shaving bumps', caused by hairs trapped beneath the skin
pseudofolliculitis
long term skin condition that causes abscesses and scarring on the skin
hidradenitis
inflammation in the fat layer under your skin
panniculitis
inflammation of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
five or more joints are affected with arthritis
polyarthritis
a blood vessel disease characterized by inflammation of small and medium-sized arteries, preventing them from bringing oxygen and food to organs
polyarteritis
angiitis
a rare condition where the blood vessels become inflamed
polyangiitis
inflammation of connective tissue
a rare disease that includes a distinctive skin rash and progressive muscular weakness
dermatopolymyositis
inflammation of the plantar fascia, a part of the foot
plantar fasciitis
inflammation of soft tissue
myositis
rare bacterial infection of the skeletal muscle
pyomyositis
inflammation of genitourinary system
inflammation of the glomeruli, which are structures in your kidneys that are made up of tiny blood vessels
glomerulonephritis
pyelitis
a type of urinary tract infection that begins in the urethra or bladder and travels to one or both of the kidneys
pyelonephritis
symptom of musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
inflammation of kidney
inflammation of lower urinary tract
cystitis
urethritis
inflammation of the ureter and often considered part of a urinary tract infection
ureteritis
a rare situation of the renal pelvis and ureters, characterized by cystical formations
pyeloureteritis
inflammation of urinary system
inflammation of the neck of the bladder, triangular piece of tissue located in the lower part of your bladder
trigonitis
inflammation of both the urethra and the trigone of the urinary bladder
urethrotrigonitis
inflammation of bladder
difficulty moving more than usual especially after rest
stiffness
inflammation at the opening of the penis
meatitis
inflammation of male genital organs
prostatitis
orchitis
epididymitis
inflammation of penis
inflammation of the glans, or the head, of the penis, due to infection or another cause
balanitis
balanoposthitis
inflammation of the corpus cavernosum penis, which is erectile tissue
cavernitis
inflammatory disorder of the vas deferens and spermatic cord
vasitis
inflammation and infection of the seminal vesicles
vesiculitis
inflammation of breast
inflammation of breast tissue that sometimes involves an infection
mastitis
inflammation of female pelvic organs
inflammation of the fallopian tubes, caused by bacterial infection
salpingitis
oophoritis
inflammation of uterus
complication of pregnancy that can lead to serious life threatening conditions
endomyometritis
metritis
myometritis
inflammation of cervix
cervicitis
endocervicitis
exocervicitis
inflammation of female pelvic
also known as pelvic cellulitis, is inflammation of the parametrium
parametritis
peritonitis
inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus
endometritis
infection and inflammation of the major vestibular glands, whose function is related to lubrication during sexual intercourse
bartholinitis
inflammation of vagina and vulva
vaginitis
inflammation or infection of the vulva and vagina
vulvovaginitis
vulvitis
open sores that is a break of the body membrane
ulcer
feeling of mental or physical uneasiness, pain, or distress
discomfort
unpleasant sensation that usually indicates the body is threatened or damaged
pain
sensation that makes a person want to scratch
itchy
acute symptoms
chronic symptoms
therapeautic intervention
anti inflammatory
a class of drug that lowers inflammation in the body
corticosteroid
naproxen
ibuprofen
aspirin
paracetamol
glucocorticoids
mineralocorticoids
medical therapy
route of administration
trauma
can be found in soil, water, and human-made sources, such as x-rays
ionizing radiation
administering drug into the body by mouth
oral
administering drug to external layer of the body
topical
ocular surface
skin surface
administering drug into the body using a needle
injection
device for delivering medicine into the lungs
inhaler
implant
intramuscular
intravenous
injection into the vitreous humor of the eye
intravitreal
injection into the eye underneath the conjunctiva
sub-conjunctival
subcutaneous
types of therapy
the treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting open the body and removing or repairing the damaged part
surgical therapy
biological
infection
hypersensitivity
body produces physical and mental responses
stress
CGFV: chemicals, gases, fumes and vapours
chemical
chemical irritants
toxins
alcohol
psychological
excitement
subsiding of a pathologic state, such as the reduction of inflammation
resolution
wound healing in which connective tissue replaces normal tissue to the extent that it goes unchecked
fibrosis
abscess
chronic inflammation
characterized by leakage of red blood cells from small, superficial blood vessels that results in pinpoint-like hemorrhages
capillaritis
a common lower respiratory tract infection that affects babies and young children under two years old
bronchiolitis
a condition in which the pleura becomes inflamed
pleurisy
inflammation of one or both parotid glands, the major salivary glands located on either side of the face
parotitis
inflammation of the jaw or adjacent soft parts
gnathitis
inflammation of the intestinal crypts, glands in the intestine
cryptitis
inflammation of the synovial membrane, which lines joints that possess cavities, known as synovial joints
synovitis
inflammation of the sheath, surrounds the two tendons that are involved in moving the thumb
tenosynovitis
inflammation or irritation of a bursa sac
bursitis
inflammation of endocrine system
inflammation of a collection of endocrine tissue located in the pancreas
insulitis
hypophysitis
thyroiditis
parathyroiditis
inflammation of one or both adrenal glands
adrenalitis
inflammation of parathyroid gland
surgical procedure performed to alleviate bowel narrowing due to scar tissue that has built up in the intestinal wall from inflammatory bowel conditions
strictureplasty
surgical procedure which creates the opening of the end of small intestine out onto the surface of the skin
ileostomy
surgery of digestive system
surgery of musculoskeletal system
procedure where the synovial tissue surrounding a joint is removed
synovectomy
surgical procedure to restore the function of a joint by resurfacing the bones
arthroplasty
surgical joint ossification used to fuse joints
arthrodesis
surgical operation in which the appendix is removed
appendectomy
symptom by location
symptom of nervous system
headache
loss of appetite
a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior
disorientation
loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend words usually resulting from brain damage
difficulty speaking
class of medication used for treating viral infections
antiviral
loss of vision
a sudden involuntary contraction of a muscle
spasm
anatomical elements of the human body organised - following classes were curated from patient.info
anatomy
sudden involuntary skeletal muscular contractions of cerebral or brain stem origin
fits
symptom of visual system
spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor or lens
floaters
blurred vision
photophobia
discharge
abnormal flashes of light affecting the vision
photopsia
tubotympanitis
symptom of genitourinary system
blood in urine
high blood pressure
inflammation of ovaries
inflammation of fallopian tubes
weakness
very common, most cases harmless, and can vary in appearance and number depending on the cause, can be caused by a number of conditions, including infections, allergic reactions, or skin disorders
bump
one or both eyes protrude from the eye sockets due to space taking lesions behind the eye
bulging eye
symptom of respiratory system
violent release of air from the lungs to clear passages
cough
high pitched whistling sound associated with breathing
wheezing
body substance produced by the mucous membranes of the respiratory system
phlegm
saliva slowing exiting the mouth involuntary
drooling
intense tightening in the chest or a feeling of suffocation
difficulty breathing
abnormal change in the voice pitch or volume
voice change
excessive mucous secretion from the nose
runny nose
inflamed blood vessels in the sinuses caused by common cold, sinus infection, or allergies
blocked nose
autoimmune disease that can cause joint pain and damage throughout your body, usually happens on both sides of the body
rheumatoid arthritis
symptom of skin and subcutaneous tissue
tethering of the skin to underlying structures causing an indentation
skin dimpling
excess dead skin cells getting trapped in the pores of the skin, usually consisting of necrotic inflammatory cells
pimples
inflammation of the synovium in children aged 16 or younger
juvenile arthritis
a rare type of arthritis that causes pain and stiffness in your spine
ankylosing spondylitis
type of arthritis that affects some people with the skin condition psoriasis
psoriatic arthritis
a common and complex form of arthritis that can affect anyone
gout
inflammation of choroid
myofibrositis
medical investigations for condition diagnosis
investigations
medical history
physical exam
pattern of inflammation
tests
evaluation of symptoms
a form of electromagnetic radiation to generate images of tissues and structures inside the body
x-ray
blood test
maintain health through physical activity or devices
physical therapy
prednisone
a type of antiparasitic chemical agent that can be used to treat or to prevent malaria
antimalarial
hydroxychloroquine
NSAIDs
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs comprise a category of otherwise unrelated drugs defined by their use to slow down disease progression
DMARDs
methotrexate
sulfasalazine
leflunomide
azathioprine
cyclophosphamide
a product that is produced from living organisms or contain components of living organisms - to treat long term medical conditions
biologics
infliximab
etanercept
adalimumab
certolizumab
golimumab
abatacept
tocilizumab
rituximab
measures specific proteins in the blood to help identify some diseases
serum protein electrophoresis
increases when there is inflammation in your body
c-reactive protein
blood test that measures how quickly erythrocytes (red blood cells) settle at the bottom of a test tube - faster-than-normal rate may indicate inflammation in the body
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
an indirect measure of the amount of protein present in the plasma part of the blood
plasma viscosity
the insertion of a long, thin tube directly into the body to observe an internal organ or tissue in detail
endoscopy
colonoscopy
examination of the rectum and lower part of the large intestine
sigmoidoscopy
device for delivering medicine into the body by air
spray
cortisone
duration
short
persistent
galactophoritis
adnexitis
inflammation of the uterine appendage particularly on the fallopian tubes
salpingo-oophoritis
inflammation of one or both of the sacroiliac joints, located at the lower spine and pelvis
sacroiliitis
monoarthritis
a form of meningitis characterized by inflammation of the membranes around the brain or spinal cord and caused by a specific bacterium
tuberculous meningitis
inflammation of a nerve or the general inflammation of the peripheral nervous system
neuritis
inflammation of the capsule of the spleen
episplenitis
inflammation of thymus gland
thymitis
pyelophlebitis
infection and inflammation of the small intestine
tuberculous enteritis
a treatment to help a person breathe when they find it difficult or are unable to breathe on their own
mechanical ventilation
therapeutic complications
DIG cardiac
transfusion complications
DIG
DIG urinary
DIG orthopaedic
DIG genital
female chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease
gingivostomatitis
pharyngotonsillitis
a manifestation of herpes simplex virus type 1
herpesviral gingivostomatitis and pharyngotonsillitis
zoster ocular disease
glandular fever
the most common cause of infections in the back of the eye
toxoplasma chorioretinitis
inflammation of trigeminal nerve
rare neurological disorder resulting from damage to or near the parotid glands responsible for making saliva
freys syndrome
inflammation of ulnar nerve
inflammation of femoral nerve
inflammation of myoneural junction and muscle
pooling or collection of blood inside the anterior chamber of the eye
hyphaema
common eye condition where the optic nerve becomes damaged and fluid builds up
glaucoma
surgical complications
damage to the cornea due to dryness caused by incomplete or inadequate eyelid closure
keratopathy
inflammation of external ear canal
the mitral valve between the upper left heart chamber and the lower left heart chamber doesn't work properly
mitral valve disease
condition in which the valve between the two right heart chambers doesn't function properly
tricuspid valve disease
the valve between the main pumping chamber of the heart and the main artery to the body (aorta) doesn't work properly
nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders
condition can cause chronic pain, swelling, and other symptoms in your leg
post thrombotic syndrome
benzocaine
a type of inflammatory bowel disease, causing inflammation of the digestive tract
crohns disease
growths on the inner lining of the large intestine
polyps
emission of energy in the form of waves or particles
radiation
condition in which a collection of pus develops near the anus, cavity becoming inflamed
anal abscess
cecitis
scar conditions
the accumulation of calcium salt crystals in the skin
calcinosis cutis
ulcer of skin
inflammation of joint
capsulitis
inflammation of tendon
tendinitis
gastroduodenitis
during pregnancy
aet of the skin and subcutaneous system
wound
drug adverse affects
chemical fumes
class of medications which are indicated for the treatment of parasitic diseases
antiparasitic
injection complications
DIG neurological
murmur
increased frequency of loose or watery bowel movements
diarrhoea
inflammation that develops between the intervertebral discs of your spine
discitis
an uncommon inflammatory disease that causes muscle weakness affecting both sides of your body
polymyositis
prostatocystitis
a type of fatty liver disease, characterized by inflammation of the liver with concurrent fat accumulation in liver
steatohepatitis
discoloration of skin due to rupture of small blood vessels
bruising
the body space between the chest and pelvis
abdomen
muscular sac located on the left side of the upper abdomen
stomach
scan
also known as antibiotics that destroy or slow down the growth of bacteria
antibacterial
hairs that grows at the edge of the eyelid
eyelash
a procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create an image of part of the inside of the body
ultrasound
sharp
a rare, infectious disease in which bacteria spread from one part of the body to another - over time, it can result in linked abscesses, pain, and inflammation
actinomycosis
stomach discomfort and the sensation of wanting to vomit
nausea
hip
cyst
appendicolith
an organ that attaches the intestines to the posterior abdominal wall
mesentery
procedure used to examine the organs inside the abdomen - minimally invasive procedure that requires only small incision
laparoscopy
dietary changes, such as food, to improve health
diet
swelling of the area beneath the skin - normally an allergic reaction
angioedema
upper leg
an infection of your bladder, kidneys or the tubes connected to them
urinary tract infection
set of twelve paired bones which form the protective cage of the chest
ribs
a serious condition where a loss of blood supply causes body tissue to die
gangrene
dull
appendix
damage
knee
stab
scan that uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of the inside of the body
magnetic resonance imaging
a serious bloodstream infection - also known as blood poisoning
septicaemia
ankle
most complex organ of the body controlling all activities
brain
groin
joint that connects the arm to the upper body
shoulder
diclofenac
digits at the end of the hand - for fine-pincer function
finger
therapy uses injections of a concentration of a patient's own platelets to accelerate the healing of injured tendons, ligaments, muscles and joints
platelet rich plasma
leg
neck
foot
wrist
back bone of the body connecting nerves to the neck for the brain
spine
thumb
toe
arm
end of the lower arm - for motor function
hand
inflammatory conditions and associated diseases
clinical associations
inflammatory disorder that causes widespread aching, stiffness and flu-like symptoms
polymyalgia rheumatica
a long-term condition that causes pain all over the body
fibromyalgia
analgesia
tramadol
opiate-based
elbow
head
glucosamine
depression
turmeric
fish oil
codeine
magnesium
loxi-p
heel
ginger
same symptoms as rheumatoid arthritis but a patient doesn't have certain antibodies in their blood
seronegative rheumatoid arthritis
agents used in the treatment of epileptic seizures
anticonvulsant
gabapentin
menopause
mental state
anxiety
sciatica
part of the human leg between the hip and the knee
thigh
calcium
symmetry
bilateral
iron
narrowing pressure on spinal cord or the nerves
stenosis
knuckle
autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system becomes hyperactive and attacks normal, healthy tissue
lupus
other medical therapies
antidepressant
amitriptyline
non-opioid
nefopam
statin
bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, becoming weak
osteoporosis
estradiol
manuka honey
estriol
estrogen
dryness
treatment to relieve symptoms of the menopause
hormone replacement therapy
cells in a specific part of the body grow and reproduce uncontrollably
cancer
a prosthetic device inserted into the vagina for structural and pharmaceutical purposes
pessary
plasmodium
vitamins
chronic pain of the vulva that lasts for three months or longer without any evidence of other skin or gynecological causes
vulvodynia
probiotic
thin tube at opening of bladder to release urine
urethra
moisturising treatments applied directly to the skin
active emollient therapy
hydromol
refers to a descending or drooping of organs
prolapse
rounded folds of skin that are part of the external female genitalia
labia majora
genetic sex
female
male
surgery of the genitourinary system
hysterectomy
elastic and muscular canal for the reproductive system
vagina
genetic sex female reproductive system
lidocaine
bacteria
fungal
trichomonas vaginalis
afraid
ospemifene
d-mannose
an uncommon condition that creates patchy, white skin that appears thinner than normal
lichen sclerosus
stiffening of a tissue or anatomical feature
sclerosis
swab
hydrocortisone
meibomian gland dysfunction
betamethasone
progesterone
prasterone
sexually transmitted disease
clitoris
non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the womb
fibroid
paired folds of smooth tissue underlying the labia majora
labia minora
disorder where the body does not produce insulin or does not use it efficiently
diabetes
metronidazole
vulva
sad
testosterone
local anesthetic
mad
caused by a change in the natural balance of bacteria in your vagina
bacterial vaginosis
patient is given a drug that produces unpleasant effects, such as nausea
chemical therapy
benzethonium
sodium chloride
therapy to remove elements from the body to improve health
removal therapy
blephagel
lacri-lube
benzalkonium
mite
neomycin and polymyxin b
doxycycline
acneiform eruptions
sting
blephasol
cataract
optrex
tiny oil glands which line the margin of the eyelids
meibomian glands
bacteria that can cause a number of infectious diseases in various tissues of the body
staphylococcus
blephex
cliradex
aet of the visual system
aet of the genitourinary system
blephaclean
ocusoft
eyebrow
physical devices
heated pulsation method to deliver heat into the inner eyelid
lipiflow
visual system anatomy
tear ducts are part of the eye drainage system
eye duct
spherical organ which houses the structures responsible for vision
eyeball
avenova
flaxseed
sulfacetamide
affect the skin - they can go away on their own, but sometimes they need to be treated with antibiotics
staph infection
class of drugs commonly used to treat symptoms of allergies
antihistamine
cetirizine
minocycline
examination of the the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract down to the duodenum
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
bicarbonate
hyabak
azithromycin
loteprednol
dexamethasone
tobramycin
cyclosporine
celluvisc
lymph vessels are unable to adequately drain lymph fluid - excess fluid builds up
lymphedema
penicillin
face
nail
cranberry
calf
co-trimoxazole
clindamycin
buttock
an infectious disease that most often results from a scratch or bite of a cat
cat-scratch disease
cefalexin
infectious
examination of the urinary bladder via the urethra
cystoscopy
non-infectious
flucloxacillin
scalp
azo
serratiopeptidase
trimethoprim
tissue similar to the lining of the womb starts to grow in other places, such as the ovaries and fallopian tubes
endometriosis
a sample of tissue taken from the body in order to examine it
biopsy
pentosan polysulfate
a part of the normal intestinal flora of humans
enterococcus
hydroxyzine
thin tube that can be inserted in the body to treat diseases
catheter
pregabalin
oregano
other anatomy
tendon
glands synthesizes substances into the body (such as hormones)
gland
hair
muscle
zinc
pubic bone
body hair that is found in the genital area of adolescent and adult humans
pubic hair
ingrown
cider
vinegar
urogenital system
chest
garlic
a harmless infection that causes small dimpled spots to appear on the skin
molluscum contagiosum
benzoyl peroxide
genetic sex male reproductive system
foreskin
armpit
hepatitis b test
harvoni
liver function test
a virus that attacks the body immune system
human immunodeficiency virus
an enzyme that is found mostly in the liver - when liver is damaged, it releases into bloodstream
aspartate aminotransferase
alanine transaminase
tenofovir
enzyme test
actinomyces
antibody test
a rare but life-threatening condition caused by bacteria getting into the body and releasing harmful toxins
toxic shock syndrome
a biomarker test that uses the results of six blood serum tests to generate a score that is correlated with the degree of liver damage in people with a variety of liver diseases
fibrotest
blood test results
also called leukocytes - are the cells of the immune system that are involved in protecting the body against both infectious disease and foreign invaders
white blood cell count
an iron-rich protein in red blood cells - carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body
hemoglobin
interferon
ursodiol
an organ is removed from one body and placed in the body of a recipient to replace a damaged organ
transplant
mycophenolic acid
smoke
weight
overweight
medication or fluids are administered through a needle or catheter
infusion therapy
looking at DNA to find variations linking to other diseases
genotype
entecavir
levothyroxine
forms after red blood cells break down, and it travels through your liver, gallbladder, and digestive tract before being excreted
bilirubin
a band of connective tissue - palm of the hand or foot
fascia
treatments that are used instead of modern medicine
alternative medicine
acupuncture
the largest and strongest tendon in the body located in the foot at the heel
achilles
happy
extracorporeal pulse activation technology
shockwaves are passed through the skin to the injured part of the foot
extracorporeal shockwave therapy
fracture
ligament
a form of soft tissue mobilization to break down the scar tissue
graston technique
throb
gait
indometacin
upper respiratory system anatomy
nasal
infection usually affecting the respiratory system
aspergillosis
the front part of the neck - for air and food to travel down
throat
small air pockets located behind your forehead
sinus
condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus, making it more difficult to breathe
asthma
nostril
chlorpheniramine
loratadine
fluticasone propionate
saline
constriction or dilation of blood vessels
vasomotor
tube connecting your throat and middle ear gets inflamed and plugged up
eustachian tube dysfunction
mometasone
fexofenadine
air-filled organs located on either side of the chest
lung
inability to eat a food or take a drug without adverse effects
intolerance
prednisolone
cartilage in the nose that separates the nostrils
septum
triamcinolone
a condition that triggers sudden shortness of breath during sleep
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
beclometasone
capsaicin
albuterol
environmental
an injection of fluid into the lower bowel by way of the rectum
enema
azelastine hydrochloride
a form of vasculitis, specifically inflammation of the aorta, which carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body
aortitis
surgery of the respiratory system
surgical procedure for the nasal passage, to relieve nasal obstruction
turbinectomy
administering drug into the body under the tongue for diffuse
sublingul
avymy
bone
serotonin–norepinephrine releasing agent
part of the mouth essential for eating and speaking
tooth
mesalamine
an unpaired bone situated in the middle of the skull towards the front
sphenoid
bowel movements
forehead
top of head
viral
a common infection that can easily spread to other people during the winter season - known as a bad cold
influenza
oval-shaped cavity - for breathing, eating, and speaking
mouth
connective tissue attached to and surrounding the necks of the teeth
gum
nose
a hole that can grow bigger and deeper over time in teeth
cavity
amoxicillin
balloons to dilate the sinus openings for expansion of airway
sinuplasty
pseudoephedrine
a type of fungus that consists of small organisms found almost everywhere
mold
fine particles of solid matter in the atmosphere
dust
blockage
menthol
mucoactive drug
guaifenesin
a condition that affects parts of the body that produce fluids
sjogren's syndrome
ciprofloxacin
levofloxacin
used to treat and prevent fungal infections
antifungal
raised skin from high levels of histamine
hives
surgery of the circulatory system
surgical treatment in which diseases of the vascular system are managed, such as veins or arteries
vascular surgery
dapsone
a rare disorder that causes blood vessel inflammation throughout your body
behcet's disease
a disease characterized by inflammation of the blood vessels
churg-strauss syndrome
a viral infection that's passed between people through skin-to-skin contact, causing genital warts and even cancer
human papillomavirus
for evaluating blockages in the arterial system
angiogram
gluten
exercise
fruit
seed
minerals
dairy
vedolizumab
collection and analysis of fecal matter to diagnose the presence or absence of a medical condition
stool test
meat
mezavant
yoghurt
deep vein thrombosis
laxative
mercaptopurine
rice
coconut
onion
wheat
chocolate
sugar
an opening in the large intestine and drawing the healthy end of the colon through an incision in the anterior abdominal wall
colostomy
spice
herb
protruding part of the face below the mouth
chin
blood clot
removes all or part of the sigmoid colon and rejoin the two healthy end parts
sigmoidectomy
small cell fragments in blood that form clots and stop or prevent bleeding
platelet
red blood cell
sudden and involuntary contraction of a muscle for prolonged peroids
cramp
budesonide
balsalazide
difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep
insomnia
constipated
suffer
worry
great
loss of the sensation of feeling in an area of the body
numbness
secretion of fluids but not discharge or diarrhoea related
watery
acne vulgaris
involuntary expulsion of air from the nose
sneezing
anosmia
painful sensation originating from a tooth
toothache
amputation
bloated
organ in the lower abdomen that stores urine
bladder
condition characterised by an exaggerated response of the immune system
allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis
a common skin condition that causes redness and visible blood vessels in your face
rosacea
medical removal of dead, damaged, or infected tissue to improve the healing potential of the remaining healthy tissue
debridement
minimally invasive surgical procedure on a joint in which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed
arthroscopy
a pouch that is considered to be the beginning of the large intestine
cecum
a type of bone deformity that can lead to serious damage, caused by diabetes
charcot foot
scarring of the liver caused by long-term liver damage
cirrhosis
desquamation
a skin rash that most commonly affects the shins, usually associated with diabetes
diabeticorum
a mental health condition where you cannot stop picking at your skin
excoriation
painful infection that forms around a hair follicle
furuncle
a common type of superficial fungal infection of the groin region
cruris
bacteria that can cause a bowel infection
clostridium difficile
a fungal infection of the skin and hair loss may occur in the area affected
dermatophytosis
scarring of the lungs due to asbestos fibers
asbestosis
a group of three muscles which make up the buttocks
gluteals
a rare autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack membrane in lungs and kidneys, leading to bleeding from the lungs, glomerulonephritis, and kidney failure
goodpasture syndrome
impetigo
keloid
dry scaly patches of skin that have been damaged by the sun
keratoses
candida
prolonged disturbance of liver function that causes illness
liver disease
ethambutol
a rare immune disorder where the body reacts inappropriately, usually an infection
hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
isoniazid
penicillamine
zoledronic acid
a hole or break in the containing walls or membranes of an organ or structure of the body
perforated
one of nine herpesviruses known to infect humans
varicella zoster virus
skin condition that causes a dark discoloration in body folds and creases
acanthosis nigricans
surgical procedure where the fascia is cut to relieve tension or pressure
fasciotomy
androgen
swollen or enlarged blood vessels, as well as the formation of bleeding lesions in the colon and stomach
angiodysplasia
most severe and aggressive form of invasive aspergillus
angioinvasive aspergillosis
hepatocellular carcinoma
viral infection is characterized by a red skin rash that can cause pain and burning
herpes zoster
herpes zoster ophthalmicus
bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia
the conjunctiva becomes swollen and irritated
chemosis
a disease that develops in dogs after being bitten by an infected tick
ehrlichiosis
infection usually occurs by eating undercooked contaminated meat, exposure from infected cat feces, or mother-to-child transmission during pregnancy
toxoplasmosis
a bacterial infection spread through inhaling tiny droplets from the coughs or sneezes of an infected person
mycobacterium tuberculosis
a surgical procedure that involves cutting away a section of the prostate
transurethral resection
inflammation of a part of the large intestine known as the cecum
typhlitis
inflammation that occurs in the lining of a pouch created during surgery to treat ulcerative colitis or certain other diseases
pouchitis
proctocolitis
condition affecting circulation, causing some areas to change colour when cold or stressed
raynaud's disease
inflammation of the serous tissues of the body
serositis
form of radiation burn that affects living tissue
sunburn
bacterium with various subspecies - it is transmitted only amongst humans
treponema pallidum
spread by sexual contact - starts as a painless sore
syphilis
surgical procedure in which tonsils are removed from the throat
tonsillectomy
surgical procedure for male sterilization or permanent contraception
vasectomy
surgery of visual system
surgery to remove some or all of the vitreous humor from the eye
vitrectomy
a rare disease that occurs when an abnormal protein, called amyloid, builds up in organs and interferes with their normal function
amyloid
common autoimmune disorder that often results in unpredictable hair loss
alopecia areata
associated conditions of inflammation which may not be inflammatory
condition of non-inflammatory
aspergillus
parasite
babesiosis
bacteremia
cecal bascule
basal cell carcinoma
beeswax
microscopic parasite that can live in your digestive tract
blastocystis
benign prostatic hyperplasia
the removal of a bursa, which is a small sac filled with synovial fluid that cushions adjacent bone structures and reduces friction in joint movement
bursectomy
a rare painful syndrome of calcification of the small blood vessels
calcific uremic arteriolopathy
used to detect and manage a wide range of disorders, such as urinary tract infections
urine test
too many monocyte white blood cells in the blood
chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia
streams gallons of water into the body through a tube inserted into the rectum
colonic
colovaginal fistula
antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
common variable immune deficiency
caused by larval cysts which infect brain, muscle, or other tissue, and are a major cause of adult onset seizures
cysticercosis
widespread damage to the pulmonary small vessels, leading to blood collecting within the alveoli
diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
blood clots form throughout the body, blocking small blood vessels
disseminated intravascular coagulation
a higher than normal level of eosinophils, a disease-fighting white blood cell
eosinophilia
common bacterial infection of the superficial layer of the skin
erysipelas
disorder of pigmentation of the wall of the colon
melanosis coli
an infection that originates within a tooth
odontogenic
condition that occurs when a person has low counts for all three types of blood cells: red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
pancytopenia
rare disorders that are triggered by an abnormal immune system response to a cancerous tumor - white blood cells mistakenly attack normal cells
paraneoplastic syndromes
a common and highly contagious childhood illness - also called slapped-cheek disease
human parvovirus
intrapulmonary gas-filled cystic spaces - usually the result of ventilator-induced lung injury in neonates or post-infectious
pneumatoceles
rejection
cause cutaneous, locally invasive, and disseminated infection
zygomycetes
a rare and serious (potentially life-threatening) condition that causes painful blisters to develop on the skin and lining of the mouth
pemphigus vulgaris
a loop of intestine twists around itself resulting in a bowel obstruction
volvulus
a harmless fungal infection that causes patches of discoloured skin
pityriasis versicolor
urine can't flow due to some type of obstruction
obstructive uropathy
sexually transmitted infection caused by a tiny parasite
trichomoniasis
a rare inflammatory form of colitis that occurs when impacted fecal material leads to distention of the colon
stercoral colitis
ulcers in the stomach develop because a bacterial infection eats away the protective lining of the digestive system
peptic ulcer disease
condition that causes red and crusty patches of skin covered with silvery scales
psoriasis
inflammatory skin condition, characterized by an itchy, non-infectious rash on the arms and legs
lichen planus
tophaceous
surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material
total knee replacement
ringworm infection of the skin - often ring-shaped
tinea
skin
diseases of the external body, such as skin or hair
dermatosis
any condition that results in damage to the protective covering that surrounds nerve fibers in your brain, optic nerves and spinal cord
demyelinating disease
having spread throughout an organ or the body
disseminated
a condition that affects the fascia, which thickens and tightens over time
dupuytren's disease
eyelid turns or sags outward, away from your eye, exposing the surface of your inner eyelid - may be due to several factors, including facial paralysis and injury
ectropion
partial paralysis of the stomach, which the stomach cannot empty itself in a normal way
gastroparesis
fast-growing type of tumour of the brain or spinal cord
glioblastoma multiforme
a common viral infection that presents with localised blistering
herpes simplex
reactive change of cells in response to damage to the central nervous system
gliosis
caused by an infection or a drug that is harmful to your kidneys
glomerular disease
spread mainly by rodents and can cause varied disease syndromes in people worldwide
orthohantavirus
a disorder where too much iron builds up in your body
hemochromatosis
blood disorder that occurs when the blood types of a mother and baby are incompatible
hemolytic disease
rare disorder in which your blood doesn't clot normally because it lacks sufficient blood-clotting proteins
hemophilia
a blood vessel bursts, causing bleeding in the brain
hemorrhagic stroke
histoplasmosis
high cholesterol found in blood - too much of it can cause serious health problems
hypercholesterolemia
hyperkeratosis
abnormally high levels of fats in the blood
hyperlipidemia
pressure
low blood pressure
underactive thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones
hypothyroidism
widespread and persistent thick and dry skin
ichthyosis
disease type
an autoimmune disease is a condition in which your immune system mistakenly attacks your body
autoimmune
any disease that is of uncertain or unknown origin may be termed idiopathic
idiopathic
incontinence
intertriginous
pneumatosis intestinalis
a restriction in blood supply to tissues
ishemic
a disorder characterized by a blood abnormality - a shortage of blood cells called platelets that are needed for normal blood clotting
immune thrombocytopenia
shockwaves or a laser to break down stones in the kidney, gallbladder, or ureter
lithotripsy
peroneus
macular
junction
mucocutaneous
bone marrow makes abnormal white blood cells
acute myeloid leukemia
kidney stone
mole
a skin disease characterised by itchy nodules which usually appear on the arms or legs
prurigo nodularis
lose bone mass and your bones get weaker - not as severe as osteoporosis
osteopenia
salivary
chronic small hole or tunnel in the skin at the top of the buttocks
pilonidal disease
abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps
sarcoidosis
non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate
prostatism
pseudo
resembling a cyst but lacking a wall or lining
pseudocyst
form of arthritis that affects one or several joints at once, commonly affecting the knee or wrist
pseudogout
syndrome that causes episodes of increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, such as increasing heart rate
paroxysmal sympathetic hyperactivity
found in soil and presented clinically as pneumonia
rhodococcus
small bowel obstruction
hardening of the skin of the hand that causes the fingers to curl inward
sclerodactyly
gland in the skin that opens into a hair follicle to secrete an oily or waxy matter, called sebum, which lubricates the hair and skin of mammals
sebaceous
surgical procedure to straighten the bone and cartilage dividing the septum
septoplasty
a highly contagious infection that is common in children
chickenpox
rare disease characterized by the deposition of excess iron in body tissue
siderosis
intestine
thick tube from small intestine to anus for feces to exit the body
large intestine
thin tube from the stomach to the large intestine where nutrients are absorbed
small intestine
skull
found in between other tissues everywhere in the body
connective tissue
such as those that invade breads and other food products
zygomycota
malformation
blood-related
inflammatory condition of the paranasal sinuses that is the result of dental pathology
odontogenic sinusitis
bacteria are made up of a thick, mesh-like layer of peptidoglycan
gram-positive
inflammation of the skin around the nail caused by bacteria
paronychia
bacteria have only a thin layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls
gram-negative
heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
a common condition affecting the digestive system
irritable bowel syndrome
an abnormal distribution of fat in the body
lipodystrophy
bones which hold skeleton together and allow different movement
joint
joint of the fingers that allow for gripping
proximal interphalangeal
also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens of the eye and its replacement with an intraocular lens
cataract surgery
part of the electrical conduction system of the heart
atrioventricular
a type of injury that occurs in the neck, which causes pain
cervicalgia
a surgical complication where the edges of a wound no longer meet
dehiscence
calcified deposit within the gallbladder
gallstone
swollen veins in the lowest part of your rectum - often get better on their own but can be inflamed
hemorrhoids
leukemia
cancer that begins in infection-fighting cells of the immune system, called lymphocytes, affecting lymph nodes and others
lymphoma
malaria
normal inhabitants of the human skin surface and only cause disease under specific conditions
malassezia
myelodysplastic syndromes
bacteria that's resistant to several widely used antibiotics
methicillin-resistant staphylococcus
a combination of symptoms that can cause you to need to urinate more frequently
overactive bladder
gland located between the bladder and the penis
prostate
a protein made by cells in the prostate gland
prostate-specific antigen
persistent chronic condition which causes blisters filled with fluid on the palms and the soles of the feet
pustulosis
skin infestation caused by microscopic mites, which can live on your skin for months
scabies
tiny parasitic mites that live in or near hair follicles of mammals
demodex
stones
calcified deposit within the salivary glands
sialolithiasis
inflammatory diseases that can affect mutiple bones and larger joints, as well as internal organs
spondyloarthritis
syndrome
a breathing disorder where an infant's lungs become irritated and do not develop normally
bronchopulmonary dysplasia
permanent movement disorders that appear in early childhood
cerebral palsy
an anomaly in that the pancreas in which a single pancreatic duct is not formed
pancreatic divisum
inflammation of the entheses, the sites where tendons or ligaments insert into the bone
enthesitis
an injection in your back to stop you feeling pain in part of your body
epidural
removal of the oldest dead skin cells on the skin's outermost surface
exfoliating
known as the itch mite that burrows into skin
sarcoptes scabiei
a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough of the sex hormone
hypogonadism
patches of skin that are lighter than your overall skin tone - the loss of skin color due to a disease or trauma
hypopigmented
bacteria that normally live in your intestines and feces - if they spread to another part of your body, they can cause severe infections
klebsiella pneumoniae
makeup
unintentional aspiration of very small amounts of reflux material
microaspiration
live in the mouths of most cats, as well as a significant number of dogs and other animals
pasteurella
a condition that affects a woman's hormone levels and ovaries
polycystic ovary syndrome
personality disorder
the simultaneous malfunction of many peripheral nerves throughout the body
polyneuropathy
porphyria
out of control growth of white blood cells in bone marrow
prolymphocytic leukemia
pseudomonas
triangular tissue growth on the cornea of the eye
pterygium
inflammation in various joints in the body, usually develops after an infection, particularly a sexually transmitted infection or food poisoning
reactive arthritis
a condition in which you cannot empty all the urine from your bladder
urinary retention
senile
splenectomy
calcified deposit within the pelvic system
staghorn calculi
partial or total debridement of the sternum to remove infected bone
sternectomy
ability to discern the shapes and details of the things a person sees
visual acuity
a direct view of blood vessels as well as the central nervous system
funduscopic
pelvis
upper abdomen
lower abdomen
external male organ that additionally serves as the urinal duct
penis
upper arm
lower arm
muscular organ that pumps blood around the body
heart
upper face
lower face
middle face
lower leg
parasite that infects red blood cells and is transmitted by ticks
babesia
a genus of Rickettsiales bacteria that are transmitted to vertebrates by ticks
ehrlichia
pork tapeworm is found throughout the world and is most common in countries where pork is eaten - humans is the host and pigs as secondary host
taenia solium
parasite that infects most species of warm-blooded animals
toxoplasma gondii
fungus found in bird and bat fecal material
histoplasma
a condition in which there is a low blood platelet count
thrombocytopenia
bacteria that can cause many different infections ranging from minor illnesses to very serious
streptococcus
escherichia