Annotation
literal: Zach Landis-Lewis

Annotation
literal: Charles P. Friedman

Annotation
literal: Rocky Fischer

Annotation
literal: Carl Lagoze

Annotation
literal: Allen Flynn

Annotation
literal: The Knowledge Object Reference Ontology (KORO) is an ontology to describe what a knowledge object is. KORO extends Basic Formal Ontology (BFO 2) upper level classes and Information Artifact Ontology (IAO) classes to the level of the 'information content entity' to both define and model the abstract and concrete class hierarchy, and the abstract parthood relations comprising the entity called Knowledge Object. KORO has been created to support work on knowledge retention and sharing mechanisms for a Learning Health System

Annotation
literal: Wei Shi

Annotation
literal: Peter Boisvert

Annotation
literal: Knowledge Object Reference Ontology (KORO) version 1.3

Annotation
literal: George Meng

Annotation
literal: Program Home Page www.kgrid.org

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000001
literal: entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000001
literal: entity = def. a thing (more precisely an owl:Thing) that exists or has existed or will exist (sources: BFO2; IAO)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000001
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000001
literal: entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000002
literal: continuant

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000002
literal: continuant = def. an entity that continues or persists through time, including (1) independent continuants that can be material entities and objects, (2) dependent continuants, including qualities and functions; together with (3) the spatial entities these entities occupy at any given time (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, p. 87, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000002
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000002
literal: continuant

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000003
literal: occurrent

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000003
literal: occurrent = def. an entity that occurs or happens, variously referred to as "events" or "processes", or "happenings", which are taken to comprise not only (1) the processes that unfold in successive phases but also (2) the boundaries or thesholds at the beginnings and ends of such processes, as well as (3) the temporal and spatiotemporal regions in which these processes occur. (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, p. 87, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000003
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000003
literal: occurrent

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000004
literal: independent continuant = def. a continuant that is the bearer of qualities, such that qualities inhere in it (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000004
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000004
literal: independent continuant

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000006
literal: s-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000006
literal: spatial region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000009
literal: 2d-s-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000009
literal: two-dimensional spatial region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000011
literal: st-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000011
literal: spatiotemporal region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: process

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: Process

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: a process of cell-division, \ a beating of the heart

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: a process of meiosis

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: a process of sleeping

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: the course of a disease

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: the flight of a bird

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: the life of an organism

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: your process of aging.

AnnotationAssertion
annotation:
  IRI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/083-003
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: p is a process = Def. p is an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, p s-depends_on some material entity at t. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [083-003])

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: process = def. an occurrent that has temporal proper parts and for some time t, process = p s-depends_on some material entity at t.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: BFO 2 Reference: The realm of occurrents is less pervasively marked by the presence of natural units than is the case in the realm of independent continuants. Thus there is here no counterpart of ‘object’. In BFO 1.0 ‘process’ served as such a counterpart. In BFO 2.0 ‘process’ is, rather, the occurrent counterpart of ‘material entity’. Those natural – as contrasted with engineered, which here means: deliberately executed – units which do exist in the realm of occurrents are typically either parasitic on the existence of natural units on the continuant side, or they are fiat in nature. Thus we can count lives; we can count football games; we can count chemical reactions performed in experiments or in chemical manufacturing. We cannot count the processes taking place, for instance, in an episode of insect mating behavior.Even where natural units are identifiable, for example cycles in a cyclical process such as the beating of a heart or an organism’s sleep/wake cycle, the processes in question form a sequence with no discontinuities (temporal gaps) of the sort that we find for instance where billiard balls or zebrafish or planets are separated by clear spatial gaps. Lives of organisms are process units, but they too unfold in a continuous series from other, prior processes such as fertilization, and they unfold in turn in continuous series of post-life processes such as post-mortem decay. Clear examples of boundaries of processes are almost always of the fiat sort (midnight, a time of death as declared in an operating theater or on a death certificate, the initiation of a state of war)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000015
literal: process

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000017
literal: realizable entity = def. a specifically dependent continuant that inheres in one of more independent continuants and which is exhibited only through certain characteristic processes of realization in which the bearer participates. Realizable entities whose instances are such that in the course of their existence they may contain periods of actualization, when they are manifested through processes in which their bearers participate, and periods of dormancy, when they are not so manifested. (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000017
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000017
literal: realizable entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000018
literal: 0d-s-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000018
literal: zero-dimensional spatial region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000019
literal: quality

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000019
literal: quality = def. a specifically dependent continuant that is fully exhibited or manifest in the independent continuant in which it inheres; a quality is a fully realized entity such as the color of something and so cannot inhere without being realized (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000019
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000019
literal: quality

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000020
literal: specifically dependent continuant = def. a continuant that depends on one or more specific independent continuants for its existence meaning an a continuant entity that inheres in some one or more other specific and more concrete independent continuants. Examples include the color, smell, or mass of a specific independent continuant. (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000020
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000020
literal: specifically dependent continuant

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000023
literal: role

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000023
literal: role = def. a realizable entity that is externally grounded and possessed by its bearer due to circumstances external to the bearer, e.g., the role of salesperson

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000023
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000023
literal: role

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000024
literal: fiat-object-part

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000024
literal: fiat object part

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000026
literal: 1d-s-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000026
literal: one-dimensional spatial region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000027
literal: object-aggregate

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000027
literal: object aggregate = def. a material entity that is made up of a collection (or set) of objects and whose parts are exactly exhausted by the objects that form this collection (or set). (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000027
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000027
literal: object aggregate

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000028
literal: 3d-s-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000028
literal: three-dimensional spatial region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000029
literal: site

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000029
literal: site

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000030
literal: object

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000030
literal: object = def. a material entity that is (1) spatially extended in three dimensions; (2) causally unified; and (3) maximally self-connected (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000030
literal: In KORO: 'Object' is reserved for entities that do not bear concretizations of INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITIES

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000030
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000030
literal: object

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000031
literal: generically dependent continuant = def. a continuant that is dependent for its existence on one or other independent continuants that can serve as its bearer, as follows: 'a' generically depends on 'b' = def. 'a' exists and 'b' exists and: for some type 'B', 'b' is instance of 'B' and necessarily if 'a' exists then some 'B' exists ~~~ Information artifacts, which can be thought of as complex continuant patterns, are one family of examples of generically independent continuants (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000031
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000031
literal: generically dependent continuant

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000034
literal: function

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000034
literal: function

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000035
literal: p-boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000035
literal: process boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000038
literal: 1d-t-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000038
literal: one-dimensional temporal region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000040
literal: material entity = def. an independent continuant that has some portion of matter as part. (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000040
literal: In KORO, a 'material entity' is thought of as a 'resource', where the term 'resource' signifies a material asset or material assets that can be drawn on by other entities as they function

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000040
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000040
literal: material entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000050
literal: def = a core relation that holds between a part and its whole BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000050
literal: part of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000050
literal: http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000051
literal: def = a core relation that holds between a whole and its part BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000051
literal: has part

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: realized in

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: this disease is realized in this disease course

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: this fragility is realized in this shattering

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: this investigator role is realized in this investigation

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: is realized by

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: realized_in

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: [copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: REALIZED IN = def. a Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000054
literal: realized in

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: realizes

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: this disease course realizes this disease

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: this investigation realizes this investigator role

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: this shattering realizes this fragility

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: REALIZES = def. a Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
abbreviated IRI: obo:iao.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000055
literal: realizes

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000140
literal: cf-boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000140
literal: continuant fiat boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000141
literal: immaterial

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000141
literal: immaterial entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000142
literal: 1d-cf-boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000142
literal: one-dimensional continuant fiat boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000144
literal: process-profile

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000144
literal: process profile

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000145
literal: r-quality

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000145
literal: relational quality = def. a quality that has a plurality of independent continuants as its bearers, e.g., the relational quality of 'being a parent of' (Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000145
literal: FOR FUTURE USE IN KORO: Relational Qualities of Knowledge Objects are anticipated: 'being a previous version of'

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000145
abbreviated IRI: obo:bfo.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000145
literal: relational quality

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000146
literal: 2d-cf-boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000146
literal: two-dimensional continuant fiat boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000147
literal: 0d-cf-boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000147
literal: zero-dimensional continuant fiat boundary

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000148
literal: 0d-t-region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000148
literal: zero-dimensional temporal region

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000179
literal: Relates an entity in the ontology to the name of the variable that is used to represent it in the code that generates the BFO OWL file from the lispy specification.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000179
literal: Really of interest to developers only

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000179
literal: BFO OWL specification label

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000180
literal: BFO CLIF specification label

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000182
literal: history

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:BFO_0000182
literal: history

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000001
literal: conditional specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000001
literal: conditional specification = def. a directive information entity that specifies what should happen if the trigger condition is fulfilled

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000001
literal: PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000001
literal: OBI branch derived

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000001
literal: OBI_0000349

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000001
literal: conditional specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: objective specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: goal specification = def. a directive information entity that describes an intended process endpoint. When part of a plan specification the concretization is realized in a planned process in which the bearer tries to effect the world so that the process endpoint is achieved.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: 2009-03-16: original definition when imported from OBI read: "objective is an non realizable information entity which can serve as that proper part of a plan towards which the realization of the plan is directed."

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: 2014-03-31: In the example of usage ("In the protocol of a ChIP assay the objective specification says to identify protein and DNA interaction") there is a protocol which is the ChIP assay protocol. In addition to being concretized on paper, the protocol can be concretized as a realizable entity, such as a plan that inheres in a person. The objective specification is the part that says that some protein and DNA interactions are identified. This is a specification of a process endpoint: the boundary in the process before which they are not identified and after which they are. During the realization of the plan, the goal is to get to the point of having the interactions, and participants in the realization of the plan try to do that.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: Answers the question, why did you do this experiment?

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: PERSON: Barry Smith

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: PERSON: Bjoern Peters

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: PERSON: Jennifer Fostel

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: objective specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: OBI Plan and Planned Process/Roles Branch

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: OBI_0000217

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000005
literal: goal specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000007
literal: Pour the contents of flask 1 into flask 2

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000007
literal: action specifiation = def. a directive information entity that describes an action the bearer will take

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000007
literal: Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000007
literal: OBI Plan and Planned Process branch

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000007
literal: action specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: journal article

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: Examples are articles published in the journals, Nature and Science. The content can often be cited by reference to a paper based encoding, e.g. Authors, Title of article, Journal name, date or year of publication, volume and page number.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: a report that is published in a journal

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: person:Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: person:Chris Stoeckert

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: OBI_0000159

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: group:OBI

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000013
literal: journal article

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000015
literal: In the case of a printed paperback novel the physicality of the ink and of the paper form part of the information bearer. The qualities of appearing black and having a certain pattern for the ink and appearing white for the paper form part of the information carrier in this case.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000015
literal: Information Carrier = def. A quality of an information bearer that imparts the information content

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000015
literal: An alternative term for information carrier = INFORMATION QUALITY ENTITY (IQE) =def. a QUALITY that is the concretization of some INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITY (ICE) (Aboutness, Smith et al., 2013), They note that IQEs are called ‘information carriers’ in the current version of IAO.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000015
literal: Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000015
literal: information carrier

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000027
literal: data item

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000027
literal: Data items include counts of things, analyte concentrations, and statistical summaries.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000027
literal: data item = def. an information content entity that is intended to be a truthful statement about something (modulo, e.g., measurement precision or other systematic errors) and is constructed/acquired by a method which reliably tends to produce (approximately) truthful statements.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000027
literal: data

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000027
literal: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/master/releases/2017-03-24/iao-merged.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000027
literal: data item

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000030
literal: information content entity = def. a generically dependent continuant that is about some entity (i.e. that is about some thing) IAO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000030
literal: INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITY =def. an ENTITY which is (1) GENERICALLY DEPENDENT on (2) some MATERIAL ENTITY and which (3) stands in a relation of ABOUTNESS to some ENTITY. FROM: Aboutness: Towards Foundations for the Information Artifact Ontology Barry Smith1,* and Werner Ceusters2 1 Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo, 126 Park Hall, Buffalo, USA 2 Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo, 921 Main Street, Buffalo, USA

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000030
literal: The definition of an information conent entity means that, in relation to a thing, an information content entity represents, and thus when born by an independent continuant bearer it becomes capable of imparting, a pattern in the form of a mark (sign, letter, text, image) or sound or other sensible, perceptible impact, such as a smell. based on: What is a Speech Act? John Searle, 1965 Semantic Information and the Network Theory of Account, Floridi, 2012

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000030
literal: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/master/releases/2017-03-24/iao-merged.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000030
literal: information content entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000033
literal: directive information entity = def. an information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize SOME ENTITY in a process. Note: KORO uses a modified definition that is BASED ON IAO's defintion below directive information entity = def. an information content entity whose concretizations indicate to their bearer how to realize them in a process.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000033
literal: Per Floridi: Instructional information is content about a referent that cannot be truth-bearing, e.g., procedures or instructions which convey potential actions. Floridi L. Information: A very short introduction. OUP Oxford; 2010 Feb 25. Floridi, Luciano, "Semantic Conceptions of Information", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Spring 2017 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), forthcoming URL = <https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/information-semantic/>.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000033
literal: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/master/releases/2017-03-24/iao-merged.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000033
literal: directive information entity

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: report

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: Examples of reports are gene lists and investigation reports. These are not published (journal) articles but may be included in a journal article.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: a document assembled by an author for the purpose of providing information for the audience. A report is the output of a documenting process and has the objective to be consumed by a specific audience. Topic of the report is on something that has completed. A report is not a single figure. Examples of reports are journal article, patent application, grant progress report, case report (not patient record)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: 2009-03-16: comment from Darren Natale: I am slightly uneasy with the sentence "Topic of the report is on something that has completed." Should it be restricted to those things that are completed? For example, a progress report is (usually) about something that definitely has *not* been completed, or may include (only) projections. I think the definition would not suffer if the whole sentence is deleted.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: 2009-03-16: this was report of results with definition: A report is a narrative object that is a formal statement of the results of an investigation, or of any matter on which definite information is required, made by some person or body instructed or required to do so.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: 2009-03-16: work has been done on this term during during the OBI workshop winter 2009 and the current definition was considered acceptable for use in OBI. If there is a need to modify this definition please notify OBI.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: 2009-08-10 Alan Ruttenberg: Larry Hunter suggests that this be obsoleted and replaced by 'document'. Alan restored as there are OBI dependencies and this merits further discussion

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: disagreement about where reports go. alan: only some gene lists are reports. Is a report all the content of some document? The example of usage suggests that a report may be part of some article. Term needs clarification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: PERSON: Melanie Courtot

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: PERSON:Chris Stoeckert

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: GROUP: OBI

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: OBI_0000099

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000088
literal: report

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: data format specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: data format specification = def. the information content borne by the document published defining the specification. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: 2009-03-16: provenance: term imported from OBI_0000187, which had original definition "A data format specification is a plan which organizes information. Example: The ISO document specifying what encompasses an XML document; The instructions in a XSD file"

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: PlanAndPlannedProcess Branch

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: OBI branch derived

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: OBI_0000187

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000098
literal: data format specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: plan specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: PMID: 18323827.Nat Med. 2008 Mar;14(3):226.New plan proposed to help resolve conflicting medical advice.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: plan specification = def. a directive information entity with action specifications, data format specifications, and goal specifications as parts that, when concretized, is realized in a process in which the bearer tries to achieve the goals by taking the actions specified.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: 2009-03-16: provenance: a term a plan was proposed for OBI (OBI_0000344) , edited by the PlanAndPlannedProcess branch. Original definition was " a plan is a specification of a process that is realized by an actor to achieve the objective specified as part of the plan". It has been subsequently moved to IAO where the objective for which the original term was defined was satisfied with the definitionof this, different, term.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: 2014-03-31: A plan specification can have other parts, such as conditional specifications.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: Alternative previous definition: a plan is a set of instructions that specify how an objective should be achieved

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: OBI Plan and Planned Process branch

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: OBI_0000344

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: 2/3/2009 Comment from OBI review. Action specification not well enough specified. Conditional specification not well enough specified. Question whether all plan specifications have objective specifications. Request that IAO either clarify these or change definitions not to use them

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000104
literal: plan specification

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000111
literal: editor preferred term

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000112
literal: example of usage

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000115
literal: definition

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000116
literal: editor note

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000117
literal: term editor

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000118
literal: alternative term

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000119
literal: definition source

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000136
literal: is_about = def. a (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity. IAO Source: Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000136
literal: is about

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000142
literal: mentions = def. an information artifact IA mentions an entity E exactly when it has a component/part that denotes E IAO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000142
literal: 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. P4 RC1 munges our GCI so remove it for now: mentions some entity equivalentTo has_part some ('generically denotes' some entity)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000142
literal: 7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg: Add this relation following conversation with Jonathan Rees that N&S GCI for is_about was too strong. Really it was simply sufficient. To effect this change we introduce this relation, which is subproperty of is_about, and have previous GCI use this relation "mentions" in it's (logical) definition

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000142
literal: PERSON: Jonathan Rees

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000142
literal: Person: Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000142
literal: mentions

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219
literal: A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219
literal: denotes = def. a primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically IAO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219
literal: 2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive. g denotes r =def r is a portion of reality there is some c that is a concretization of g every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219
literal: person:Alan Ruttenberg

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219
literal: Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000219
literal: denotes

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000232
literal: curator note

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000310
literal: A journal article, patent application, laboratory notebook, or a book

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000310
literal: Document = def. an information content entity that is a collection of other information content entities intended to be understood together as a whole

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000310
literal: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/master/releases/2017-03-24/iao-merged.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000310
literal: document

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000311
literal: publication

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000311
literal: A journal article or book

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000311
literal: A document that has been accepted by a publisher

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000311
literal: PERSON: Lawrence Hunter

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000311
literal: publication

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000312
literal: publication about an investigation

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000312
literal: Most scientific journal articles

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000312
literal: A publication that is about an investigation

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000312
literal: PERSON: Lawrence Hunter

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000312
literal: scientific publication

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000312
literal: publication about an investigation

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000313
literal: patent

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000313
literal: US Patent 6,449,603

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000313
literal: A document that has been accepted by a patent authority

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000313
literal: PERSON: Lawrence Hunter

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000313
literal: patent

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000412
literal: imported from

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000578
literal: The sentence "The article has Pubmed ID 12345." contains a CRID that has two parts: one part is the CRID symbol, which is '12345'; the other part denotes the CRID registry, which is Pubmed.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000578
literal: centrally registered identifier = def. an identifier entity that consists of a symbol and additional information about the registry to which it belongs.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000578
literal: CRID

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000578
literal: Original proposal from Bjoern, discussions at IAO calls

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000578
literal: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/master/releases/2017-03-24/iao-merged.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000578
literal: centrally registered identifier

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000600
literal: elucidation

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000601
literal: has associated axiom(nl)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0000602
literal: has associated axiom(fol)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:IAO_0010000
literal: has axiom label

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:OBI_0000011
literal: planned process

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:OBI_0000011
literal: planned process = def. a process, i.e., processual entity, that realizes a plan which is the concretization of a plan specification.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:OBI_0000011
abbreviated IRI: obo:obi.owl

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:OBI_0000011
literal: planned process

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000052
literal: inheres in = def. a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent) and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000052
literal: inheres in

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000053
literal: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a specifically dependent continuant (the dependent), in which the dependent specifically depends on the bearer for its existence BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000053
literal: bearer of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000058
literal: Is Concretized As = def. a relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants. BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000058
literal: is concretized as

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000059
literal: A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000059
literal: An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000059
literal: Concretizes = def. a relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant. BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000059
literal: concretizes

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000080
literal: this red color is a quality of this apple

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000080
literal: QUALITY OF = def. a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000080
literal: A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000080
literal: is quality of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000080
literal: quality_of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000080
literal: quality of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000081
literal: this investigator role is a role of this person

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000081
literal: ROLE OF = def. a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000081
literal: A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000081
literal: is role of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000081
literal: role_of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000081
literal: role of

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000086
literal: this apple has quality this red color

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000086
literal: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000086
literal: A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000086
literal: has_quality

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000086
literal: has quality

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000087
literal: this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000087
literal: a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence BFO

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000087
literal: A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000087
literal: has_role

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: obo:RO_0000087
literal: has role

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_300
literal: Agent = def. an object that is an actor, per Actor Network Theory, with agency that is not predicated exclusively on human or animal notions of intention or intentionality

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_300
literal: agent

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_301
literal: Person = def. an agent who is a human being and so is capable of reasoning, to some degree, and of experiencing emotions

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_301
literal: person

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_302
literal: computing machine = def. an agent that is a machine capable of reasoning and computing automatically when supplied with instructions, which are DIRECTIVE INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITIES inhering in an independent continuant, and with DATA ITEM(S), which are information content entities inhering in independent continuants

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_302
literal: computing machine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_303
literal: knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet = def. a fact sheet comprised of facts about the origin, owner, content, methods used to develop, reliability, validity, and limitations of a KNOWLEDGE OBJECT CONTENT PACKAGE and the KNOWLEDGE OBJECT PAYLOAD it contains

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_303
literal: Every Knowledge Object Content Package must contain 1 and only 1 knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_303
literal: knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_304
literal: knowledge object service metadata fact sheet = def. a fact sheet comprised of facts about the origin, providers, access points, peformance, policies, and limitations of a KNOWLEDGE OBJECT CONTENT PACKAGE, the KNOWLEDGE OBJECT SERVICE SPECIFICATION it contains and the KNOWLEDGE OBJECT SERVICE it enables.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_304
literal: knowledge object service metadata fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_305
literal: service specification = def. a plan specification with action specifications, data format specifications, and goal specifications as parts that, when concretized, is realized in an occurrent process, provided by one entity as a service interaction to other entities, in which the bearer is assisted to provide or enable to another means and mechanisms to achieve the goals by taking advantage of the service associated with the service specified

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_305
literal: service specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_306
literal: knowledge object enabled service specification = def. a SERVICE SPECIFICATION with at least one KNOWLEDGE OBJECT METHOD NAME and at least one KNOWLEDGE OBJECT REQUEST MESSAGE SPECIFICATION and at least one KNOWLEDGE OBJECT RESPONSE MESSAGE SPECIFICATION that, when concretized and born by an INDEPDENDENT CONTINUANT, is realized in a KNOWLEDGE OBJECT ENABLED SERVICE process that is enabled by a KNOWLEDGE OBJECT

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_306
literal: Every Knowledge Object Content Package must include 1 and only 1 knowledge object service specification.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_306
literal: knowledge object enabled service specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_307
literal: identifier = def. an information content entity whose purpose is to identify some thing by reference in a manner that distinguishes that thing from some or all other things, and thereby potentially facilitates finding and/or accessing the thing referred to by the identifier whose purpose is to refer to it

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_307
literal: alternate term: label

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_307
literal: identifier

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_308
literal: resolvable location reference specification = def. an action specification that describes an action the bearer will take to resolve the location of some thing

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_308
literal: resolvable location reference specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_309
literal: resolvable location reference = def. an identifier that conforms to a resolvable location reference specification and which refers to a unique location and that makes it possible to find and access some thing to which it refers that is manifest at the location specified by the resolvable location reference

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_309
literal: examples: Example 1: http;//www.google.com is a resolvable location reference for the "Google search engine website". As a reference it that conforms to the HTTP protocol location reference specification and can be found and accessed using suitable software (no assumption is made that a resolvable location reference needs to refer to only one location; resolvable means only that it refers to a location where the identified thing is located) Example 2: 300 North Ingalls, Ann Arbor Michigan 48109 is a resolvable location reference to a building, i.e., a conformant postal address for a unique building that can be found and accessed in the world. If this address were to be changed and eliminated from use then it would no longer be resolvable, e.g., if the street name were changed.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_309
literal: resolvable location reference

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_310
literal: name = def. an arbitrary identifier bestowed upon some thing as a referent to that thing that is not exclusively registered in one and only one central registry

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_310
literal: name

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_311
literal: model = def. a knowledge content entity comprised of a collection of two or more data items and their relationship(s) to each other

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_311
literal: alternative term: relational model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_311
literal: model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_313
literal: theoretical model = def. a model that hypothesizes, based on previous observation, potential relationships, or possible correspondences, among data items that have yet to be observed or demonstrated

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_313
literal: theoretical model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_314
literal: empirical model = def. a model that describes relationships, or correspondences, found to exist among data items that describe observations

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_314
literal: Definition updated from version 1.2 to 1.3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_314
literal: empirical model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_315
literal: test specifiation = def. an action specification that describes an action the bearer will take to execute a test of some thing

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_315
literal: test specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_316
literal: knowledge object initial method name = def. a method name that is incorporated into a knowledge object enabled service specification and thereby into a knowledge object content package

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_316
literal: knowledge object method name

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_317
literal: systematic literature review result = def. a knoweldge content entity that summarizes what has been learned from a collection of documents gathered through a describable and repeatable process of document inclusion and exclusion

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_317
literal: systematic literature review result

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_318
literal: machine-executable empirical model = def. an empirical model that is represented in a manner that a machine can combine the empirical model with data items to produce or compute a result automatically

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_318
literal: alternative label: computable empirical model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_318
literal: machine-executable empirical model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_319
literal: machine-executable theoretical model = def. a theoretical model represented in a manner that a machine can combine the theoretical model with data items to produce or compute a result automatically

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_319
literal: alternative label: computable theoretical model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_319
literal: machine-executable theoretical model

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_320
literal: ARTIFACT =def. a MATERIAL ENTITY created or modified or selected by some agent to realize a certain FUNCTION or ROLE (Examples: a key, a lock, a digital file stored on a particular computing machine, a screwdriver) Smith & Ceusters, Aboutness: Towards Foundations for the Information Artifact Ontology

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_320
literal: artifact

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_321
literal: INFORMATION ARTIFACT =def. an ARTIFACT whose function is to bear an INFORMATION QUALITY ENTITY. (Examples: a hard drive, a traffic sign, a printed form, a passport, a currency note, an RFID chip, a SIM card) Smith & Ceusters, Aboutness: Towards Foundations for the Information Artifact Ontology

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_321
literal: information artifact

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_322
literal: information artifact aggregate = def. an artifact aggregate that is made up of a collection (or set) of information artifacts bearing concretizations of information content entities Originally Based on definition of Object Aggregate taken from Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015)

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_322
literal: Definition updated from version 1.2 to 1.3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_322
literal: information artifact aggregate

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_323
literal: artifact aggregate = def. a material entity consisting exactly of a collection of artifacts as its member parts at all times at which it exists Based on BFO 2 Originally adapted from: Smith & Ceusters, Aboutness: Towards Foundations for the Information Artifact Ontology Also based on definition of Object Aggregate taken from Introduction to Basic Formal Ontology I, Arp, Smith, and Spear, 2015

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_323
literal: Definition updated from version 1.2 to 1.3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_323
literal: artifact aggregate

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_324
literal: community = def. an object aggregate comprised of two or more persons

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_324
literal: community

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_325
literal: content analysis result = def., a knowledge content entity that is the result of systematically coding and analyzing qualitative (non-numerical) INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITIES Social Research Methods, Edition 2, 2013, H. Russel Bernard.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_325
literal: content analysis result

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_326
literal: finding = def. a knowledge content entity comprised of a DATA ITEM about some THING

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_326
literal: finding

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_327
literal: knowledge object lifecycle log

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_328
literal: knowledge object service test specifiation = def. an TEST SPECIFICATION that describes an action the bearer will take to execute a test of some KNOWLEDGE OBJECT SERVICE

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_328
literal: knowledge object service test specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_329
literal: knowledge object enabled service interaction = def. a service interaction that happens when the reasoning and computational processes enabled by a knowledge object unfold, including their beginnings (process initiation) and their ends (process completion), at some time and place, thereby providing, through the concretization of a service, one agent with an information artifact from another agent KORO

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_329
literal: knowledge object enabled service interaction

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_330
literal: knowledge object goal specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_331
literal: knowledge object goal specification item = def. a knowledge object part item that is a bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object goal specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_331
literal: knowledge object goal specification item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_332
literal: knowledge object enabled service specification item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object enabled service specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_332
literal: knowledge object enabled service specification item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_333
literal: knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_333
literal: knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_334
literal: knowledge object service metadata fact sheet item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object service metadata fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_334
literal: knowledge object service metadata fact sheet item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_335
literal: knowledge object lifecycle log item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object lifecycle log

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_335
literal: knowledge object lifecycle log item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_336
literal: knowledge object primary identifier item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object primary identifier

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_336
literal: knowledge object primary identifier item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_337
literal: knowledge object method name item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object method name

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_337
literal: knowledge object method name item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_338
literal: knowledge object service test specification item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object service test specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_338
literal: knowledge object service test specification item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_339
literal: knowledge object manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of some particular and uniquely identifiable knowledge object

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_339
literal: BASED ON When we say ‘book’ we also may mean a ‘publication’ as when we go to a bookstore to purchase a book. We may know its ISBN (unique identifier of it as a particular expression of a work) but the particular copy does not matter as long as it’s in good condition and no missing pages. FRBR calls this a ‘manifestation.’ Tillett, B. (2005). What is FRBR? A conceptual model for the bibliographic universe. The Australian Library Journal, 54(1), 24-30.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_339
literal: knowledge object manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_340
literal: knowledge object part item manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular part item of some knowledge object

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_340
literal: knowledge object part item manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_341
literal: knowledge object service test specification manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object service test specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_341
literal: knowledge object service test specification manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_342
literal: knowledge object methond name manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object method name

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_342
literal: knowledge object method name manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_343
literal: knowledge object primary identifier manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object primary identifier

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_343
literal: knowledge object primary identifier manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_344
literal: knowledge object lifecycle log manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object lifecycle log

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_344
literal: knowledge object lifecycle log manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_345
literal: knowledge object service metadata fact sheet manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object service metadata fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_345
literal: knowledge object service metadata fact sheet manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_346
literal: knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_346
literal: knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_347
literal: knowledge object service enabled specification manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object service enabled specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_347
literal: knowledge object enabled service specification manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_348
literal: knowledge object goal specification manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object goal specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_348
literal: knowledge object goal specification manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_349
literal: knowledge object payload manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object payload

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_349
literal: knowledge object payload manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_350
literal: knowledge object request message specification manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object request message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_350
literal: knowledge object request message specification manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_351
literal: knowledge object response message specification manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of a particular knowledge object response message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_351
literal: knoweldge object response message specification manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_352
literal: resource role = def. a role inhering in a person or other entity, e.g., often an information artifiact, that is realized when the bearer participates or is used in a process of imparting information to an agent, particularly a person or computing machine KORO

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_352
literal: resource role

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_353
literal: service enabler role = def. a role inhering in a person or other agent that is realized when the bearer makes it possible to provide service interactions by participating in a service interaction associated with the concretization of a service specification as a service KORO

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_353
literal: service enabler role

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_354
literal: service interaction = def. a planned process that happens when a process unfolds in such a manner that one material entity provides some thing to another material entity by realizing a service which is the concretization of a service specification KORO

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_354
literal: service interaction

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_355
literal: accounts for = def. a question-answer relationship between an information content entity and a knowledge content entity whereby some knowledge content entity accounts for, meaning explains, the answer to a question about the information content entity KORO example: for some Drug A, a study of 200 adult users of Drug A that revealed as its result, in the form of an knowledge content entity, that 20 of the 200 adult users experienced headaches when taking Drug A ACCOUNTS FOR the information content entity that 10% of adult users of Drug A experience headaches

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_355
literal: accounts for

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_356
literal: service = def. a realizable entity that is the concretization of a service specification and which is externally grounded and provided by its bearer agent to other agents due to circumstances external to the bearer, e.g., the service of selling things KORO

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_356
literal: service

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_357
literal: kocp1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_358
literal: kopayload1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_359
literal: kopid1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_360
literal: kormfs1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_361
literal: koss1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_362
literal: koll1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_363
literal: kocp1IC

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_364
literal: knowledgeobject1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_365
literal: statistical analysis result = def., a knowledge content entity that is the result of systematically coding and analyzing quantitative (numerical) INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITIES

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_365
literal: statistical analysis result

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_366
literal: knowledgeobject2

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_367
literal: kolifecyclelogitem1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_368
literal: kopayloaditem1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_369
literal: koenabledservicespecificationitem1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_370
literal: koresourcemetadatafactsheetitem1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_371
literal: koprimaryidentifieritem1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_372
literal: nonKOinformationartifact1

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_373
literal: kopayloaditem2

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_376
literal: information artifact manifestation = def. an information artifact aggregate comprised of all instances in reality of some particular information artifact

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: #KORO_376
literal: information artifact manifestation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0000012
literal: EXAMPLIFIES = def. a particular information artifact (called some "item" in FRBR) EXEMPLIFIES a particular information artifact manifestation (called some "manifestation" in FRBR) when the particular information artifact is one of potentially many concrete (material) bearers of the same information content entity, and the particular information artifact manifestation is the collection of all concrete (material) bearers of that particular information content entity KORO INSPIRED BY Functional Requirements of Biblographic Records (FRBR), 2004, Barbara Tillett

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0000012
literal: exemplifies

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0000013
literal: IS EXEMPLIFIED BY = def. a particular information artifact aggregate (called some "manifestation" in FRBR) IS EXEMPLIFIED BY a particular information artifact (called some "item" in FRBR) when the particular information artifact is one of potentially many concrete (material) bearers of the same information content entity, and the particular information artifact aggregate is the collection of all concrete (material) bearers of that particular information content entity KORO INSPIRED BY: Functional Requirements of Biblographic Records (FRBR), 2004, Barbara Tillett

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0000013
literal: is exemplified by

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0001
literal: persistent unique identifier = def. a centrally registered identifer that, when inhering in an independent continuant bearer, imparts a text string that uniquely identifies 1 and only 1 thing within the registry to which it pertains

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0001
literal: persistent unique identifier

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0003
literal: knowledge object primary identifier = def. a persistent unique identifier that is the first one to be incorporated into a knowledge object package and that persists, unchanged, throughout the life span of the knowledge object package

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0003
literal: also called: KO primary ID

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0003
literal: knowledge object primary identifier

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0006
literal: fact sheet = def. a document comprised of FACTUAL ITEM(S) recorded by a person, or recorded a person and a computing machine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0006
literal: From KORO publication: “Fact Sheet” is a document comprised of statements that describe key facts

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0006
literal: fact sheet

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0008
literal: log = def. a document comprised of FACTUAL ITEM(S) recorded exclusively and totally by a computing machine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0008
literal: log

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0009
literal: lifecycle log = def. a log about the lifecycle of a thing that serves as a record of events in the life of that thing

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0009
literal: lifecycle log

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0010
literal: knowledge object payload = def. a document comprised of one or more knowledge content entities; often the knowledge content entities NOTE: Parts included in the knowledge object payload are often machine-executable but this is not always the case

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0010
literal: Definition updated from version 1.2 to 1.3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0010
literal: knowledge object payload

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0012
literal: method name = def. a name that, when inhering in an independent continuant bearer, imparts an arbitrary identifier for a method that can be called by a computing machine to do some computation

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0012
literal: method name

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0014
literal: knowledge object request message specification = def. a request message specification that can be incorporated into a knowledge object package

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0014
literal: knowledge object request message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0015
literal: knowledge object response message specification = def. a response message specification that can be incorporated into a knowledge object package

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0015
literal: knowledge object response message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0016
literal: request message specification = def. a directive information entity that, when inhering in an independent continuant bearer, imparts the form, format, and general structure and abstract content of a message that can be sent as a request from one computing machine to another computing machine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0016
literal: request message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0018
literal: response message specification = def. a directive information entity that, when inhering in an independent continuant bearer, imparts the form, format, and general structure and abstract content of a message that can be received as a response from one computing machine by another computing machine

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0018
literal: response message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0020
literal: knowledge object content package = def. a document including or containing, at a minimum: some knowledge object primary identifier; some knowledge object payload; some knowledge object resource metadata fact sheet; some knowledge object enabled service specification; some knowledge object lifecycle log. and, along with the 5 required information content entities above, possibly also including or containing other additional information content entities of the same type as those above or of different types.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0020
literal: knowledge object content package

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0021
literal: knowledge object = def. an information artifact with knowledge object part items that bears a concretization of a knowledge object content package, often in the form of a digital file ... which is equivalent to saying an information artifact with the five requisite knowledge object part items knowldge object primary identifier part item knoweldge object resource metadata fact sheet item knowledge object service specification item knowledge object payload item knowledge object lifecycle log item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0021
literal: knowledge object

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0026
literal: knowledge object payload item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object payload

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0026
literal: knowledge object payload item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0032
literal: knowledge object request message specification item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a knowledge object request message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0032
literal: knowledge object request message specification item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0033
literal: response message specification item = def. a knowledge object part item that is the bearer of some concretization of a response message specification

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0033
literal: knowledge object response message specification item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0055
literal: is accounted for by = def. an answer-question relationship between a knowledge content entity and an information content entity whereby an answer to a question about some information content entity is accounted for by, meaning is explained by, some knowledge content entity KORO example: for some Drug A, the information content entity that 10% of adult users of Drug A experience headaches IS ACCOUNTED FOR BY a study of 200 adult users of Drug A that revealed as its result, in the form of an knowledge content entity, that 20 of the 200 adult users experienced headaches when taking Drug A

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0055
literal: is_accounted_for_by

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0068
literal: knowledge content entity = def. an INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITY that is an empirical result found to be meaningful to one or more PERSON(S) or a COMMUNITY, such that it can be interpreted by them in ways that they value, and which arises from a systematic analytic and/or deliberative process of investigation and study of other INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITIES, that are often, but not exclusively other DATA ITEM(S), thereby accounting for those other INFORMATION CONTENT ENTITIES Definition of C.P. Friedman, 2017

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0068
literal: The idea that information is upgraded to knowledge is controversial. This idea is supported by Floridi's Network Theory of Account. Floridi, L. (2012). Semantic information and the network theory of account. Synthese, 184(3), 431-454. This idea is refuted by Weinberg who sees the concept of knowledge changing as a result of networks and information flow: Weinberger, D. (2011). Too Big to Know: Rethinking Knowledge Now That the Facts Aren T the Facts, Experts Are Everywhere, and the Smartest Person in the Room Is the Room. Basic Books.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0068
literal: knowledge content entity

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0074
literal: factual item = def. a data item that is a veridical proposition about the configuration of reality and obtaining state of affairs, which, when born by an independent continuant bearer, can impart an accurate indication of something that is either unambiguously true or false e.g., The proposition that apples are a dairy product is false The proposition that apples are a fruit is true

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0074
literal: This is propositional information that can be true or false, sometimes called "facts", sometimes called "declarative information"

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0074
literal: also called: propositional information

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0074
literal: factual item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0140
literal: knowledge object part item = def. an information artifact that bears a concretization of an ICE that exists within a knowledge object content package, often in the form of a digital file

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0140
literal: Definition updated from version 1.2 to 1.3

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0140
literal: The term "item" for a material manifestation of an individual, single information artifact reflects the thinking in the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic records (FRBR): Tillett, B. B. (2005). FRBR and Cataloging for the Future. Cataloging & classification quarterly, 39(3-4), 197-205.

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0140
literal: knowledge object part item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0162
literal: information artifact with knowledge object part item = def. an information artifact that bears the concretizations of one or more knowledge object part items but that may or may not satisfy the definition of a knowledge object

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#KORO_0162
literal: information artifact with knowledge object part item

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#file_size
literal: file size = def. a quality that inheres in a bearer object of type 'digital file' by virtue of the proportion of the bearer object's amount of information, measured in bits or bytes KORO

AnnotationAssertion
IRI: /1.0.0/koro.owl#file_size
literal: file size

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: owl:Thing
literal: owl:Thing = thing = def. an individual in the OWL world's universe

AnnotationAssertion
abbreviated IRI: owl:Thing
literal: http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-owl-guide-20040210/