A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures. The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ OBO-Edit 2.3.1 23:10:2021 16:56 BrendaTissueOBO 1.2 Marion definition LANGUAGE FRENCH LANGUAGE GERMAN MISSPELLING SCIENTIFIC NAME synonym_type_property has_alternative_id has_broad_synonym database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym has_synonym_type shorthand BFO:0000050 BrendaTissueOBO part_of part_of part of RO:0002202 BrendaTissueOBO develops_from develops_from derives from/develops from BrendaTissueOBO related_to related to A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000000 tissues, cell types and enzyme sources BTO:0000000 A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme. It comprises terms of tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures from uni- and multicellular organisms. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000001 culture condition:-induced cell BTO:0000001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000002 culture condition:1,4-dichlorobenzene-grown cell BTO:0000002 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000003 intestinal cell line BTO:0000003 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000004 culture condition:2,5-dihydroxybenzoate-grown cell BTO:0000004 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000005 culture condition:2-aminobenzenesulfonate-grown cell BTO:0000005 A benign tumor cell of bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000006 osteoblastoma cell BTO:0000006 A benign tumor cell of bone. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. BrendaTissueOBO 293 cell A-293 cell A293 cell HEK cell HEK293 cell human embryonal kidney cell human embryonic kidney cell BTO:0000007 HEK-293 cell BTO:0000007 Established from a human primary embryonal kidney transformed by adenovirus type 5. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000008 culture condition:3-chlorobenzoate-grown cell BTO:0000008 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000009 culture condition:3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BTO:0000009 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000010 culture condition:3-methylcrotonoyl-CoA-grown cell BTO:0000010 L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. BrendaTissueOBO NIH3T3-L1 cell BTO:0000011 3T3-L1 cell BTO:0000011 L1 is a continuous substrain of 3T3 Swiss albino developed through clonal isolation. Cells undergo a pre-adipose to adipose like conversion as they progress from a rapidly dividing to a confluent and contact inhibited state. A high serum content in the medium enhances fat accumulation. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000012 culture condition:4-(methoxymethyl)phenol-grown cell BTO:0000012 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000013 culture condition:4-chlorophenol-grown cell BTO:0000013 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000014 culture condition:4-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BTO:0000014 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000015 culture condition:4-methylmuconolactone-grown cell BTO:0000015 Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. BrendaTissueOBO A172 cell BTO:0000016 A-172 cell BTO:0000016 Human brain glioblastoma cell line. Established from a 53 year old man. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. BrendaTissueOBO A431 cell BTO:0000017 A-431 cell BTO:0000017 Human epidermoid carcinoma established from the solid tumor of an 85-year-old woman; cells were reported to have large numbers of EGF binding sites; cell line was used as indicator cell line for anti-TGF binding. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. BrendaTissueOBO A549 cell NCI-A549 cell BTO:0000018 A-549 cell BTO:0000018 Human lung carcinoma established from an explanted lung tumor which was removed from a 58-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; cells were described to induce tumors in athymic mice and to synthesize lecithin. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000019 A7r5 cell BTO:0000019 Rat embryonic thoracic aorta smooth muscle cell line. The cells exhibit an increase in activity of the enzymes myokinase and creatine phosphokinase (CPK) as the culture reaches stationary phase. Muscle type CPK is synthesized after cell division has ceased. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. BrendaTissueOBO abdominal cavity BTO:0000020 abdomen BTO:0000020 1: The part of the body between the thorax and the pelvis; also: the cavity of this part of the trunk containing the chief viscera. 2: The posterior section of the body behind the thorax in an arthropod. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abdomen BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000021 head muscle BTO:0000021 The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. BrendaTissueOBO visceral ganglion BTO:0000022 abdominal ganglion BTO:0000022 The visceral sacs nerve knot is called visceral ganglion. In contrary to the mostly paired other ganglia this nerve knot is unpaired. The visceral ganglion innerves the pallial organs as well as the inner organs. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. BrendaTissueOBO breast muscle pectoralis muscle BTO:0000023 pectoral muscle BTO:0000023 Any of the muscles which connect the ventral walls of the chest with the bones of the upper arm and shoulder and of which there are two on each side of the human body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pectoral+muscle The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. BrendaTissueOBO fourth stomach BTO:0000024 abomasum BTO:0000024 The fourth compartment of the ruminant stomach that follows the omasum and has a true digestive function. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=abomasum The space within the amnion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000025 amniotic cavity BTO:0000025 The space within the amnion. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.edoc.co.za/medilink/dict/359.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000026 culture condition:galactose-grown cell BTO:0000026 A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000027 achene BTO:0000027 A small dry indehiscent one-seeded fruit (as of a sunflower) developing from a simple ovary and usually having a thin pericarp attached to the seed at only one point. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine pancreas cell pancreatic acinus BTO:0000028 pancreatic acinar cell BTO:0000028 Cells of the pancreas that secrete digestive enzymes, the archetypal secretory cell upon which much of the early work on the sequence of events in the secretory process was done. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO long adductor muscle musculus adductor longus BTO:0000029 adductor longus BTO:0000029 Adductor arising from the superior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the middle third of the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. BrendaTissueOBO adductor muscle BTO:0000030 adductor BTO:0000030 Any of three powerful triangular muscles that contribute to the adduction of the human thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A short stalk at the base of a fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000031 fruit peduncle BTO:0000031 A short stalk at the base of a fruit. curators:mgr A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell, colon colon adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000032 colonic adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000032 A cell of an adenocarcinoma of the colon is a malignant neoplastic epithelial lesion, arising from the colonic mucosa. Brown_Medical_School,_Digital_Pathology:http://www.brown.edu/Courses/Digital_Path/GI/colonic_adenocarcinoma.htm Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. BrendaTissueOBO SW403 cell BTO:0000033 SW-403 cell BTO:0000033 Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the adenocarcinoma (grade III) of a 51-year-old Caucasian woman; cells were described to produce carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and to be tumorigenic in nude mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000034 apical meristem BTO:0000034 A group of cells at the tip of the stem and root that give rise by cell division to the primary tissues and are ultimately responsible for the structural organization of the entire primary plant body. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell, colorectal BTO:0000035 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000035 Adenocarcinoma cell related to the colon and/or rectum. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. BrendaTissueOBO adenocarcinoma cell of the stomach gastric carcinoma cell BTO:0000036 gastric adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000036 A cell of any of a group of common stomach cancers, usually located in the antrum; it may present as a bulky mass with central ulceration invading the wall, a mass that narrows the antral lumen, a polypoid lesion, or a tumor that spreads superficially over the mucosal surface. It is common in Japan, Chile, Iceland, and Finland but the incidence is decreasing in North America and elsewhere. There may be links to certain dietary substances such as nitrosamines and benzpyrene. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. BrendaTissueOBO CCRCC cell Grawitz's tumor cell adenocarcinoma cell of kidney clear cell carcinoma cell clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell clear-cell renal cell carcinoma cell hypernephroid carcinoma cell hypernephroma cell kidney adenocarcinoma cell renal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000037 renal cell carcinoma cell BTO:0000037 Carcinoma cell of the renal parenchyma usually occurring in middle age or later and composed of tubular cells in varying arrangements; symptoms depend on extent of invasion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW480 cell BTO:0000038 SW-480 cell BTO:0000038 Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the tumor of a 50-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000039 root cap BTO:0000039 A thimble-shaped group of cells found at the tip of roots; it functions to protect the meristem. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. BrendaTissueOBO anterior hypophysis anterior lobe of pituitary anterior pituitary anterior pituitary gland BTO:0000040 adenohypophysis BTO:0000040 The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenohypophysis The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. BrendaTissueOBO metepencephalon BTO:0000041 medulla oblongata BTO:0000041 The part of the vertebrate brain that is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord and that contains the centers controlling involuntary vital functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=medulla+oblongata Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. BrendaTissueOBO Tier animalia metazoa BTO:0000042 animal BTO:0000042 Any of a kingdom (Animalia) of living things including many-celled organisms and often many of the single-celled ones (as protozoans) that typically differ from plants in having cells without cellulose walls, in lacking chlorophyll and the capacity for photosynthesis, in requiring more complex food materials (as proteins), in being organized to a greater degree of complexity, and in having the capacity for spontaneous movement and rapid motor responses to stimulation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=animal Tier animalia metazoa The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. BrendaTissueOBO cortex cerebellaris BTO:0000043 cerebellar cortex BTO:0000043 The superficial gray matter of the cerebellum. It consists of three layers, the stratum moleculare, stratum granulosum, and stratum purkinjense. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. BrendaTissueOBO lacrimal gland BTO:0000044 tear gland BTO:0000044 An acinous gland that is about the size and shape of an almond, secretes tears, and is situated laterally and superiorly to the bulb of the eye in a shallow depression on the inner surface of the frontal bone. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal gland cortex cortex glandulae suprarenalis cortex of adrenal gland cortex of suprarenal gland suprarenal cortex BTO:0000045 adrenal cortex BTO:0000045 The outer portion of the adrenal glands that produces several steroid hormones, including cortisol and aldosterone. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. BrendaTissueOBO Y1 cell BTO:0000046 Y-1 cell BTO:0000046 Mouse adrenal cortex tumor. Mouse, LAF1 male; Tissue: adrenal cortex; Tumor: adrenal tumor. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal adrenal capsule atrabiliary capsule epinephros glandula suprarenalis paranephros suprarenal capsule suprarenal gland BTO:0000047 adrenal gland BTO:0000047 Either of a pair of complex endocrine organs near the anterior medial border of the kidney consisting of a mesodermal cortex that produces glucocorticoid, mineralocorticoid, and androgenic hormones and an ectodermal medulla that produces epinephrine and norepinephrine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adrenal+gland The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. BrendaTissueOBO glomerulosa BTO:0000048 zona glomerulosa BTO:0000048 The outermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of round masses of granular epithelial cells that stain deeply. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. BrendaTissueOBO medulla of adrenal gland medulla of glandula suprarenalis medulla of suprarenal gland suprarenal medulla BTO:0000049 adrenal medulla BTO:0000049 The inner, reddish-brown portion of the adrenal glands that synthesizes, stores, and releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000050 zona fasciculata BTO:0000050 The middle of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of radially arranged columnar epithelial cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000051 tendon sheath BTO:0000051 A synovial sheath covering a tendon (as in the hand or foot). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. BrendaTissueOBO stomatal complex BTO:0000052 stoma BTO:0000052 The epidermal complex consisting of two guard cells and the pore between them. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000053 albedo BTO:0000053 The spongy white tissue on the inside of the rind of citrus fruit. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000054 albumen gland BTO:0000054 The posterior oviduct opens into the large white albumen gland which adds a layer of albumen to the zygote before it reaches the egg capsule gland. Invertebrate_Anatomy_OnLine:Ilyanassa_obsoleta Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. BrendaTissueOBO pars recta tubuli renalis BTO:0000055 pars recta BTO:0000055 Proximal straight tubule: part of the descending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the proximal convoluted tubule to the thin tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO zona reticularis BTO:0000056 zona reticulata BTO:0000056 The innermost of the three layers of the adrenal cortex that consists of irregularly arranged cylindrical masses of epithelial cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. BrendaTissueOBO aleurone BTO:0000057 aleurone layer BTO:0000057 A group of cells rich in protein granules and located as the outer layer of the endosperm of many grain seeds. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. BrendaTissueOBO alimentary tract digestive canal digestive system digestive tract digestive tube BTO:0000058 alimentary canal BTO:0000058 The mucous membrane-lined tube of the digestive system through which food passes, in which digestion takes place, and from which wastes are eliminated. It extends from the mouth to the anus and includes the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO kidney epithelium BTO:0000059 renal epithelium BTO:0000059 A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. BrendaTissueOBO air sac alveoli BTO:0000060 alveolus BTO:0000060 A tiny, thin-walled, capillary-rich sac in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000061 alveolar sac BTO:0000061 Each large alveolar sac is like a grape cluster which contains ten or more alveoli. The_Probert_Encyclopaedia:http://www.probertencyclopaedia.com/E1B.HTM Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. BrendaTissueOBO Leishman-Donovan body aflagellate form leishmanial form micromastigote spheromastigote BTO:0000062 amastigote BTO:0000062 Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (leishmanial) stage in the life cycle of all trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leishmania, in which the oval or round cell has a nucleus, kinetoplast, and basal body but lacks a free-flowing flagellum, the flagellum being either very short or entirely absent. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000063 culture condition:ammonium malate-grown cell BTO:0000063 Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. BrendaTissueOBO Chorioamnion BTO:0000064 amniochorion BTO:0000064 Pertaining to the amnion and chorion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000065 amnion BTO:0000065 A thin, tough, membranous sac that encloses the embryo or fetus of a mammal, bird, or reptile. It is filled with a serous fluid in which the embryo is suspended. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. BrendaTissueOBO amniotic cell BTO:0000066 amniocyte BTO:0000066 A cell of fetal origin obtained in an amniotic fluid specimen. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO renal cell line BTO:0000067 kidney cell line BTO:0000067 Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. BrendaTissueOBO acqua amnii liquor amnii BTO:0000068 amniotic fluid BTO:0000068 Fluid within the amniotic cavity produced by the amnion during the early embryonic period, and later by the lungs and kidneys; at first crystal clear, it later becomes cloudy. It protects the embryo and fetus from injury. The amount at term normally varies from 500 to 1500 mL. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000069 Originally thought to be an amnion cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. WISH cell BTO:0000069 Human amnion cell line with HeLa markers. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ mgr 2010-09-16T10:31:59Z BrendaTissueOBO fungus cell line BTO:0000070 fungal cell line BTO:0000070 A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000071 amoebocyte BTO:0000071 A cell (as a phagocyte) having amoeboid form or movements. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amoebocyte The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. BrendaTissueOBO pistil BTO:0000072 carpel BTO:0000072 The female reproductive part of a flower, consisting of stigma, style, and ovary. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000073 culture condition:aniline-grown cell BTO:0000073 One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. BrendaTissueOBO feeler BTO:0000074 antenna BTO:0000074 One of a pair of slender movable segmented sensory organs on the head of insects, myriapods, and crustaceans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antenna Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000075 antennal gland BTO:0000075 Excretory gland situated in the basal article of the antennal peduncle. Crustacea_Glossary:http://atiniui.nhm.org/glossary/index.html?terms=Antennal+gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000076 anterior midgut BTO:0000076 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000077 posterior midgut BTO:0000077 The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. BrendaTissueOBO Hortega cell microglial cell microgliocyte BTO:0000078 microglia BTO:0000078 The small, non-neural, interstitial cells of mesodermal origin that form part of the supporting structure of the central nervous system. They are of various forms and may have slender branched processes. They are migratory and act as phagocytes to waste products of nerve tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000079 anther BTO:0000079 The male reproductive organ enclosing and containing the pollen grains. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000080 male reproductive gland BTO:0000080 In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. BrendaTissueOBO Geschlechtsorgan animal reproductive system genital system genitalia organa genitalia reproductive tissue reproductive tract BTO:0000081 reproductive system BTO:0000081 In women, the organs that are directly involved in producing eggs and in conceiving and carrying babies. In men, the organs directly involved in creating, storing, and delivering sperm to fertilize an egg. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Geschlechtsorgan The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. BrendaTissueOBO male genital organ male genital system male genitalia systema genitale masculinum BTO:0000082 male reproductive system BTO:0000082 The internal and external reproductive organs in the male. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. BrendaTissueOBO female genital system female genitalia gynaecological tissue systema genitale femininum BTO:0000083 female reproductive system BTO:0000083 The internal and external reproductive organs in the female. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. BrendaTissueOBO appendix BTO:0000084 vermiform appendix BTO:0000084 A narrow blind tube usually about three or four inches (7.6 to 10.2 centimeters) long that extends from the cecum in the lower right-hand part of the abdomen, has much lymphoid wall tissue, normally communicates with the cavity of the cecum, and represents an atrophied terminal part of the cecum. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000085 appressorium BTO:0000085 The flattened thickened tip of a hyphal branch by which some parasitic fungi are attached to their host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=appressorium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000086 culture condition:arabinose-grown cell BTO:0000086 BrendaTissueOBO arterial smooth muscle cell BTO:0000087 arterial smooth muscle BTO:0000087 The system of heart and blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO CV system Herz und Gefaesssystem circulatory system BTO:0000088 cardiovascular system BTO:0000088 The system of heart and blood vessels. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiovascular Herz und Gefaesssystem 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO whole blood BTO:0000089 blood BTO:0000089 1: The fluid that circulates in the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins of a vertebrate animal carrying nourishment and oxygen to and bringing away waste products from all parts of the body. 2: A comparable fluid of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. BrendaTissueOBO sea squirt BTO:0000090 ascidian BTO:0000090 Any of a class (Ascidiacea) of solitary or colonial sessile tunicates that have an oral and an atrial siphon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascidian Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO ascites fluid ascitic fluid BTO:0000091 ascites BTO:0000091 Accumulation of serous fluid in the spaces between tissues and organs in the cavity of the abdomen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascites Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). BrendaTissueOBO trypanid form trypanosomatid form BTO:0000092 trypanosomoid form BTO:0000092 Any of a genus (Trypanosoma) of parasitic flagellate protozoans that infest the blood of various vertebrates including humans, are usually transmitted by the bite of an insect, and include some that cause serious disease (as sleeping sickness). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trypanosome Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. BrendaTissueOBO MCF7 cell BTO:0000093 MCF-7 cell BTO:0000093 Human breast adenocarcinoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 69-year-old caucasian woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma (after radio- and hormone therapy) in 1970. Cells were described of being positive for cytoplasmic estrogen receptors and having the capability to form domes. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000094 ascites tumor cell BTO:0000094 Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. BrendaTissueOBO F9 EC cell F9 cell F9 embryonal carcinoma cell F9-EC cell BTO:0000095 F-9 cell BTO:0000095 Mouse embryonal carcinoma, initiated from a testicular teratocarcinoma of a strain 129 mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000096 urinary bladder cell line BTO:0000096 Any of the spores contained in an ascus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000097 ascospore BTO:0000097 Any of the spores contained in an ascus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ascospore An embryonic astrocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000098 astroblast BTO:0000098 An embryonic astrocyte. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000099 astrocyte BTO:0000099 A star-shaped cell, especially a neuroglial cell of nervous tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. BrendaTissueOBO astrocytic glioma cell astroglial neoplasm cell astroglial tumor cell astroglioma cell BTO:0000100 astrocytoma cell BTO:0000100 A tumor cell composed of astrocytes; it is the most common type of primary brain tumor and is also found throughout the central nervous system. One classification groups astrocytomas according to their histologic appearance and distinguishes pilocytic, protoplasmic, gemistocytic, and fibrillary types. Another classification groups them in order of increasing malignancy as Grade I, Grade II, Grade III, and Grade IV types. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000101 astrocytoma cell line BTO:0000101 A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. BrendaTissueOBO thrombus BTO:0000102 blood clot BTO:0000102 A semisolid gelatinous mass of coagulated blood that consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets entrapped in a fibrin network. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Murine cancer cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T05:43:17Z BrendaTissueOBO 26-L5 cell BTO:0000103 Colon 26-L5 cell BTO:0000103 Murine cancer cell line. PMID:19952433 Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. BrendaTissueOBO lymphadenoma cell line BTO:0000104 lymphoma cell line BTO:0000104 Lymphoma means any neoplastic disorder of the lymphoid tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. BrendaTissueOBO adaxial epidermis BTO:0000105 upper epidermis BTO:0000105 The epidermal layer directed towards the axis. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO head ganglion BTO:0000106 cranial ganglion BTO:0000106 Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000107 B95-8 cell BTO:0000107 Marmoset monkey lymphocytes, established from peripheral blood lymphocytes of a marmoset monkey (saguinus oedipus); cells were described to release high titers of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) providing a source for transformation of B cells and establishment of continuous cell lines; this cell line has been assigned by the ZKBS (German Central Commission for Biological Safety) to risk group 2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. BrendaTissueOBO nasal cavity olfactory epithelium nasal epithelium olfactory mucosa olfactory sensory epithelium BTO:0000108 olfactory epithelium BTO:0000108 Pseudostratified epithelium lining the olfactory region of the nasal cavity, and containing the receptors for the sense of smell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000109 bacteroid BTO:0000109 An irregularly shaped bacterium (as a rhizobium) found especially in root nodules of legumes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bacteroid BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000110 amniotic cell line BTO:0000110 Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. BrendaTissueOBO 3T12 cell 3T12-3 cell BALB 3T12-3 cell BALB/3T12 cell BALB/c 3T12-3 cell Balb 3T12 cell Balb/3T12-3 cell BTO:0000111 BALB/3T12-3 cell BTO:0000111 Derived from a 14-17 day old BALB/c mouse embryo. The cells are tumorigenic, are insensitive to contact inhibition and are susceptible to transformation with SV40 virus. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000112 sieve cell BTO:0000112 The phloem conducting cell in nonangiosperms; they are long and tapered with small sieve areas over much of their surfaces. An_Introduction_to_Plant_Biology,_Botany,_Third_Edition:http://biology.jbpub.com/Botany/interactive_glossary_showterm.cfm?term=sieve Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000113 cervical ganglion BTO:0000113 Any of three sympathetic ganglia on each side of the neck. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000114 basidiocarp BTO:0000114 The large fruiting body characteristic of the majority of fungi of the subphylum Basidiomycotina; it is composed of masses of intertwined hyphal elements and produces basidia. Mushrooms and toadstools are common examples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000115 BC3H1 cell BTO:0000115 Mouse brain tumor cell line. Established from a mouse tumor induced by nitrosoethylurea with properties characteristic of muscle; cells were described to synthesize adenylate and creatine phosphokinases. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. BrendaTissueOBO epidermis BTO:0000116 plant epidermis BTO:0000116 A thin surface layer of tissue in higher plants formed by growth of a primary meristem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000117 culture condition:benzoate-grown cell BTO:0000117 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000118 culture condition:benzoylformate-grown cell BTO:0000118 A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000119 berry BTO:0000119 A simple fruit (as a currant, grape, tomato, or banana) with a pulpy or fleshy pericarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=berry Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. BrendaTissueOBO BHK 21 cell BHK-21/C13 cell baby hamster kidney cell BTO:0000120 BHK-21 cell BTO:0000120 Syrian hamster kidney BHK-21 is a subclone (clone 13) of the parental line established from the kidneys of five unsexed, one-day-old hamsters in 1961; cells can be used for virus replication studies. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. BrendaTissueOBO fel gall BTO:0000121 bile BTO:0000121 A fluid secreted by the liver and poured into the small intestine via the bile ducts. Important constituents are conjugated bile salts, cholesterol, phospholipid, bilirubin diglucuronide, and electrolytes. Bile is alkaline due to its bicarbonate content, is golden brown to greenish yellow in color, and has a bitter taste. Bile secreted by the liver is concentrated in the gallbladder. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. BrendaTissueOBO biliary duct gall duct BTO:0000122 bile duct BTO:0000122 Any of the ducts that convey bile in and from the liver. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000123 bladder BTO:0000123 A membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a liquid or contains gas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bladder Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000124 microspore BTO:0000124 Haploid cells produced by meiosis in the anthers of angiosperms; four microspores are produced from a single microsporocyte. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. BrendaTissueOBO blast hematoblast hematocytoblast hemocytoblast BTO:0000125 blast cell BTO:0000125 In the monophyletic theory, the least differentiated, totipotential blood cell without commitment as to its particular series, from which all blood cells are derived, preceding a stem cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. BrendaTissueOBO germinal membrane membrana germinativa BTO:0000126 blastoderm BTO:0000126 The mass of cells produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum, forming the hollow sphere of the blastula, or the cellular cap above a floor of segmented yolk in the discoblastula of telolecithal eggs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A fungal spore produced by budding. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000127 blastospore BTO:0000127 A fungal spore produced by budding. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastospore The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). BrendaTissueOBO blastosphere BTO:0000128 blastula BTO:0000128 The usually spherical structure produced by cleavage of a zygote, consisting of a single layer of cells (blastoderm) surrounding a fluid-filled cavity (blastocoele). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. BrendaTissueOBO basophil granulocyte basophilic leucocyte basophilic leukocyte BTO:0000129 basophil BTO:0000129 Mammalian granulocyte with large heterochromatic basophilic granules that contain histamine bound to a protein and heparin-like mucopolysaccharide matrix. They are not phagocytic. Very similar to mast cells though it is not clear whether they have common lineage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. BrendaTissueOBO neutrophil granulocyte neutrophilic granulocyte neutrophilic leucocyte neutrophilic leukocyte BTO:0000130 neutrophil BTO:0000130 A granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neutrophil The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. BrendaTissueOBO plasma BTO:0000131 blood plasma BTO:0000131 The fluid portion of the blood in which the particulate components are suspended. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. BrendaTissueOBO platelet thrombocyte BTO:0000132 blood platelet BTO:0000132 A minute, nonnucleated, disklike cytoplasmic body found in the blood plasma of mammals that is derived from a megakaryocyte and functions to promote blood clotting. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000133 blood serum BTO:0000133 The cell-free portion of the blood from which the fibrinogen has been separated in the process of clotting. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000134 bloodstream form BTO:0000134 When living in the mammalian bloodstream T. brucei has neither a functional Krebs cycle nor oxidative phosphorylation nor does it store any carbohydrates. In the bloodstream form. Its metabolism is restricted to the glycolytic pathway alone. PMID:9013556 The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. BrendaTissueOBO trunk of aortic tree trunk of systemic arterial tree BTO:0000135 aorta BTO:0000135 The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aorta System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000136 bronchoalveolar system BTO:0000136 System pertaining to a bronchus and alveoli. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000137 pulmonary artery endothelium BTO:0000137 The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. BrendaTissueOBO mesencephalon BTO:0000138 midbrain BTO:0000138 The middle of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midbrain The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. BrendaTissueOBO Koerperwand BTO:0000139 body wall BTO:0000139 The portion of an animal body that consists of ectoderm and mesoderm, forms the external body surface, and encloses the body cavity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Koerperwand The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. BrendaTissueOBO osseous tissue BTO:0000140 bone BTO:0000140 The hard form of connective tissue that constitutes the majority of the skeleton of most vertebrates; it consists of an organic component (the cells and matrix) and an inorganic, or mineral, component; the matrix contains a framework of collagenous fibers and is impregnated with the mineral component, chiefly calcium phosphate (85 per cent) and calcium carbonate (10 per cent), which imparts the quality of rigidity to bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. BrendaTissueOBO medulla of bone medulla ossea medulla ossium BTO:0000141 bone marrow BTO:0000141 The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. BrendaTissueOBO encephalon BTO:0000142 brain BTO:0000142 1: The portion of the vertebrate central nervous system that constitutes the organ of thought and neural coordination, includes all the higher nervous centers receiving stimuli from the sense organs and interpreting and correlating them to formulate the motor impulses, is made up of neurons and supporting and nutritive structures, is enclosed within the skull, and is continuous with the spinal cord through the foramen magnum. Also named encephalon. 2: A nervous center in invertebrates comparable in position and function to the vertebrate brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000143 substantia nigra BTO:0000143 The substantia nigra is located in the mesencephalon (mid brain) region of the brain. It is part of the basal ganglia. Anatomy_of_the_Brain:http://biology.about.com/library/organs/brain/blsubstantianigra.htm Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO meninges BTO:0000144 meninx BTO:0000144 Any of the three membranes that envelop the brain and spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meninx BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000145 brain myelin BTO:0000145 The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO brainstem truncus encephalicus BTO:0000146 brain stem BTO:0000146 The part of the brain composed of the mesencephalon, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brain+stem A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. BrendaTissueOBO male gametophyte BTO:0000147 microgametophyte BTO:0000147 A plant body or cell lineage, formed by vegetative growth of the microspore, that produces the male gametes of a heterosporous plant. Jim_Crofts_Flora_of_Australia:http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Reference/dictionary/Biologie/M/182.html A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). BrendaTissueOBO axillary shoot lateral shoot BTO:0000148 branch BTO:0000148 A natural subdivision of a plant stem; especially: a secondary shoot or stem (as a bough) arising from a main axis (as of a tree). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=branch The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000149 breast BTO:0000149 The fore or ventral part of the body between the neck and the abdomen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=breast Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. BrendaTissueOBO breast adenocarcinoma cell breast carcinoma cell breast epithelial cancer cell breast tumor cell mammary adenocarcinoma cell mammary cancer cell mammary carcinoma cell mammary gland carcinoma cell mammary tumor cell BTO:0000150 breast cancer cell BTO:0000150 Breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of malignant breast tissue. Most breast cancers begin in the milk ducts: these are called intraductal cancers. A few, like lobular cancer, start in the milk sacs or lobes. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000151 extensor BTO:0000151 A muscle that, upon contraction, tends to straighten a limb. The antagonist of a flexor muscle. Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000152 infected cell BTO:0000152 A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. BrendaTissueOBO Walker carcinosarcoma 256 cell BTO:0000153 Walker carcinoma 256 cell BTO:0000153 A cell of a transplantable carcinoma of the rat that originally appeared spontaneously in the mammary gland of a pregnant albino rat, and which now resembles a carcinoma in young transplants and a sarcoma in older transplants. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. BrendaTissueOBO BRL3A cell BTO:0000154 BRL-3A cell BTO:0000154 Rat liver cell line. Established from the buffalo strain of rattus norvegicus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. BrendaTissueOBO BAL cell bronchioalveolar lavage bronchioalveolar lavage bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BTO:0000155 bronchoalveolar lavage fluid BTO:0000155 A technique by which cells and fluid from bronchioles and lung alveoli are removed for diagnosis of disease or evaluation of treatment. A bronchoscope is wedged into a bronchus and sterile saline is pumped in and then removed along with the fluid and cells to be analyzed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. BrendaTissueOBO brown fat BTO:0000156 brown adipose tissue BTO:0000156 A mammalian heat-producing tissue occurring especially in human newborns and in hibernators. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=brown+fat Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. BrendaTissueOBO aorta thoracalis pars thoracica aortae thoracic aorta thoracic part of aorta BTO:0000157 aorta thoracica BTO:0000157 Thoracic part of aorta: the proximal portion of the descending aorta, which proceeds from the arch of the aorta and gives rise to the bronchial, esophageal, pericardiac, and mediastinal branches, and the superior phrenic, posterior intercostal III to XI, and subcostal arteries; it is continuous through the diaphragm with the abdominal aorta. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. BrendaTissueOBO bud BTO:0000158 plant bud BTO:0000158 A small lateral or terminal protuberance on the stem of a plant that may develop into a flower, leaf, or shoot. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bud A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000159 bulb BTO:0000159 A resting stage of a plant (as the lily, onion, hyacinth, or tulip) that is usually formed underground and consists of a short stem base bearing one or more buds enclosed in overlapping membranous or fleshy leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bulb Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000160 bundle sheath BTO:0000160 Sheath of parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells surrounding the vascular bundles in leaves. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000161 lung fibroblast cell line BTO:0000161 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000162 culture condition:butyrate-grown cell BTO:0000162 Collective term for the petals of a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000163 corolla BTO:0000163 Collective term for the petals of a flower. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. BrendaTissueOBO African lymphoma cell Burkitt's lymphoma cell Burkitts lymphoma cell BTO:0000164 Burkitt lymphoma cell BTO:0000164 Malignant tumour cell of lymphoblasts derived from B-lymphocytes. Most commonly affects children in tropical Africa: both Epstein-Barr virus and immunosuppression due to malarial infection are involved. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000165 C2C12 cell BTO:0000165 This is a subclone of the mouse myoblast cell line. The C2C12 cell line differentiates rapidly, forming contractile myotubes and producing characteristic muscle proteins. Treatment with bone morphogenic protein 2 (BMP-2) cause a shift in the differentiation pathway from myoblastic to osteoblastic. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. BrendaTissueOBO blind intestine blindgut caecum intestinum caecum intestinum crassum caecum intestinum crassum cecum BTO:0000166 cecum BTO:0000166 The first part of the large intestine, forming a dilated pouch into which open the ileum, colon, and appendix vermiformis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000167 adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0000167 A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. BrendaTissueOBO common carotid artery BTO:0000168 carotid artery BTO:0000168 A key artery located in the front of the neck that carries blood from the heart to the brain. Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000169 calyx BTO:0000169 The usually green outer whorl of a flower consisting of sepals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calyx A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000170 cambium BTO:0000170 A thin formative layer between the xylem and phloem of most vascular plants that gives rise to new cells and is responsible for secondary growth; A lateral meristem in vascular plants, including the vascular cambium and cork cambium, that forms parallel rows of cells resulting in secondary tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cambium The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. Marion 2014-03-03T20:51:18Z BrendaTissueOBO H-226Br cell H226Br cell BTO:0000171 NCI-H226Br cell BTO:0000171 The H226Br cell line is a variant of the NCI-H226 cell line derived from a brain metastasis in a nu/nu mouse. PMID:10353734 The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. BrendaTissueOBO cap BTO:0000172 pileus BTO:0000172 The convex, concave, or flattened spore-bearing structure of some basidiomycetes that is attached superiorly to the stem and typically is expanded with gills or pores on the underside. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pileus A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. BrendaTissueOBO plant capsule BTO:0000173 fruit capsule BTO:0000173 A simple fruit that develops from a compound ovary with two or more carpels; capsules dehisce in many ways, example: cotton. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. BrendaTissueOBO embryonale Struktur BTO:0000174 embryonic structure BTO:0000174 An anatomical structure that exists only before the organism is fully formed. In mammals, for example, a structure that exists only prior to the birth of the organism. This structure may be normal or abnormal. Harvard_Medical_School:http://dsg.harvard.edu/courses/hst952/UMLSSemanticTypes.doc embryonale Struktur The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000175 epithalamus BTO:0000175 The caudal part of the roof and the adjoining lateral walls of the third ventricle of the diencephalon, comprising the habenular nuclei and their commissure, pineal body, and commissure of the epithalamus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithalamus A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. BrendaTissueOBO basal cell epithelioma cell epithelial cancer cell epithelial carcinoma cell malignant epithelioma cell BTO:0000176 carcinoma cell BTO:0000176 A cell of malignant new growth made up of epithelial cells tending to infiltrate the surrounding tissues and give rise to metastases. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BG1 cell BTO:0000177 BG-1 cell BTO:0000177 Ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11578462 A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000178 adenoma cell BTO:0000178 A benign epithelial tumor cell in which the cells form recognizable glandular structures or in which the cells are clearly derived from glandular epithelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. BrendaTissueOBO Colo 205 cell Colo205 cell BTO:0000179 Colo-205 cell BTO:0000179 Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. Isolated from ascitic fluid of a 70-year-old Caucasian male with carcinoma of the colon. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, cervical cervical cancer cell cervix cancer cell cervix carcinoma cell uterine cervix carcinoma cell BTO:0000180 cervical carcinoma cell BTO:0000180 A cancer cell of the uterine cervix (the neck of the uterus). Medical_Terms_Used_In_Oncology:The_Cancer_Information_Network A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO 3 LL cell 3-LL cell 3LL cell LL/2 (LLC1) cell LL/2 cell LL/2(LLC1) cell LLC cell line LLC1 cell Lewis-lung carcinoma cell line BTO:0000181 Lewis lung carcinoma cell line BTO:0000181 A carcinoma discovered by Dr. Margaret R. Lewis of the Wistar Institute in 1951. This Tumor originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a C57BL Mouse. It is also called 3LL and LLC and is used as a transplantable malignancy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. BrendaTissueOBO HT29 cell HT29-CRC cell BTO:0000182 HT-29 cell BTO:0000182 Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the primary tumor of a 44-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma in 1964; described to be heterotransplantable forming well-differentiated grade I tumors. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000183 pancreatic cell line BTO:0000183 A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. BrendaTissueOBO MTC cell medullary carcinoma cell of thyroid gland thyroid carcinoma cell, medullary BTO:0000184 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0000184 A cell ot a type of thyroid gland carcinoma that contains amyloid deposits and parafollicular cells and secretes calcitonin. It occurs in both an autosomal dominant form as a component of multiple endocrine neoplasia, types II and III, and in a nonfamilial form. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000185 medullary breast carcinoma cell BTO:0000185 A cell of a rare type of breast cancer that often can be treated successfully. It is marked by lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) in and around the tumor that can be seen when viewed under a microscope. Glossary_of_Cancer_terms:http://www.webref.org/cancer/m/medullary_breast_carcinoma.htm A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO lobular breast carcinoma cell BTO:0000186 lobular carcinoma cell BTO:0000186 A cell of an infiltrating (invasive) breast cancer, relatively uncommon, accounting for only 5%-10% of breast tumours in most series. It is often an area of ill-defined thickening in the breast, in contrast to the dominant lump characteristic of ductal carcinoma. It is typically composed of small cells in a linear arrangement with a tendency to grow around ducts and lobules. There is likelihood of axillary nodal involvement with metastasis to meningeal and serosal surfaces. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000187 myeloblast BTO:0000187 A large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloblast BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000188 colonic cell line BTO:0000188 A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. BrendaTissueOBO SCLC cell small cell carcinoma cell small cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000189 small cell lung cancer cell BTO:0000189 A cell of a common, highly malignant form of bronchogenic carcinoma in the wall of a major bronchus, occurring mainly in middle-aged individuals with a history of tobacco smoking; it is radiosensitive and has small oval undifferentiated cells that are intensely hematoxyphilic. Metastasis to the hilum and to mediastinal lymph nodes is common. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000190 Ehrlich tumor carcinoma cell BTO:0000190 A Ehrlich tumor carcinoma is a transplantable, poorly differentiated malignant tumour which appeared originally as a spontaneous breast carcinoma in a mouse. It grows in both solid and ascitic forms. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma molle cell carcinoma spongiosum cell cerebriform cancer cell cerebriform carcinoma cell encephaloid cancer cell soft cancer cell BTO:0000191 medullary carcinoma cell BTO:0000191 A cell of a carcinoma composed mainly of epithelial elements with little or no stroma. Medullary carcinomas of the breast constitute 5%-7% of all mammary carcinomas; medullary carcinomas of the thyroid comprise 3%-10% of all thyroid malignancies. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, nasopharynx nasopharyngeal cancer cell nasopharynx cancer cell nasopharynx carcinoma cell BTO:0000192 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell BTO:0000192 A cell of a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the nasopharynx. Glossary_of_Terms,_The_Cancer_Center_at_Saint_Mary's_Mercy_Medical_Center:http://www.smcancercenter.com/resource/n.shtml Cancer cell of the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, rectal rectal carcinoma cell BTO:0000193 rectal cancer cell BTO:0000193 Cancer cell of the rectum. Atlas_of_Gastroenterological_Endoscopy:http://www.endoskopischer-atlas.de/lexe.htm Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000194 endometrioid carcinoma cell BTO:0000194 Ovarian carcinoma cell which resembles typical carcinoma of the endometrium and may be seen with a synchronous endometrial carcinoma. When they appear together, both tend to be of low stage. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO Caco-2 cell BTO:0000195 CACO-2 cell BTO:0000195 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the primary colon tumor (adenocarcinoma) of a 72-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, thyroid thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0000196 thyroid cancer cell BTO:0000196 Cancer cell of the thyroid gland. Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms,_Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000197 carcinosarcoma cell BTO:0000197 A cell of a malignant tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma (cancer of epithelial tissue, which is skin and tissue that lines or covers the internal organs) and sarcoma (cancer of connective tissue, such as bone, cartilage, and fat). Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/carcinosarcoma The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000198 cardia BTO:0000198 The opening of the esophagus into the stomach; also: the part of the stomach adjoining this opening. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardia The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. BrendaTissueOBO heart muscle muscle of heart BTO:0000199 cardiac muscle BTO:0000199 The principal muscle tissue of the vertebrate heart made up of striated fibers that appear to be separated from each other under the electron microscope but that function in long-term rhythmic contraction as if in protoplasmic continuity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cardiac+muscle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000200 culture condition:2-chloropropionate-grown cell BTO:0000200 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000201 pheochromocytoma cell line BTO:0000201 A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. BrendaTissueOBO Sinnesorgan BTO:0000202 sense organ BTO:0000202 A bodily structure that receives a stimulus (as heat or sound waves) and is affected in such a manner as to initiate a wave of excitation in associated sensory nerve fibers which convey specific impulses to the central nervous system where they are interpreted as corresponding sensations: RECEPTOR. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sense+organ Sinnesorgan A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. BrendaTissueOBO Atmungssystem apparatus respiratorius respiratory tract BTO:0000203 respiratory system BTO:0000203 A system of organs subserving the function of respiration and in air-breathing vertebrates consisting typically of the lungs and their nervous and circulatory supply and the channels by which these are continuous with the outer air. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=respiratory+system Atmungssystem A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000204 carotid body BTO:0000204 A small cluster of chemoreceptive and supporting cells located near the bifurcation of the internal carotid artery. The carotid body, which is richly supplied with fenestrated capillaries, senses the pH, carbon dioxide, and oxygen concentrations in the blood and plays a crucial role in their homeostatic control. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000205 nerve plexus BTO:0000205 A plexus made up of intermingled nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000206 cartilage BTO:0000206 A specialized, fibrous connective tissue, forming most of the temporary skeleton of the embryo, providing a model in which most of the bones develop, and constituting an important part of the growth mechanism of the organism. It exists in several types, the most important of which are hyaline cartilage, elastic cartilage, and fibrocartilage. Also used as a general term to designate a mass of such tissue in a particular site in the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000207 tibial cartilage BTO:0000207 Cartilage pertaining to the tibia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. BrendaTissueOBO grain BTO:0000208 caryopsis BTO:0000208 Simple, dry, indehiscent fruit with a single seed that is fused to the ovary wall, example: wheat. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The body of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO corpus epididymidis BTO:0000209 corpus epididymis BTO:0000209 The body of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tail of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO cauda epididymidis epididymal cauda BTO:0000210 cauda epididymis BTO:0000210 The tail of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. BrendaTissueOBO caudatum nucleus caudatus BTO:0000211 caudate nucleus BTO:0000211 One of the centrally-located portions of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. Speech and swallowing problems arise when this region and another region called the putamen are affected. Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. BrendaTissueOBO putamen BTO:0000212 caudate putamen BTO:0000212 A centrally-located portion of the brain affected by Huntington's Disease. The putamen is structurally similar to the caudate nucleus together with which it composes what is termed the striatum. Dictionary_of_Huntington's_Disease_(HD)_Terms:http://www.hdsa-wi.org/dictionary.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000213 cecum mucosa BTO:0000213 Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000214 cell culture BTO:0000214 Cells taken from a living organism and grown under controlled conditions (in culture). Methods used to maintain cell lines or strains. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000215 culture condition:galactonate-grown cell BTO:0000215 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000216 culture condition BTO:0000216 Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000217 MH-7777A cell BTO:0000217 Rat hepatoma, established from the liver tumor of a Buffalo rat; tumor cells were propagated in the hind leg. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BALB/3T3 clone A31 BALB/c 3T3 cell BALBc/3T3 cell BTO:0000218 BALB/3T3 cell BTO:0000218 The BALB/3T3 clone A31 is one of several cell lines (see BALB/3T12) developed in 1968 from disaggregated 14- to 17-day-old BALB/c mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:04:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000219 plastron BTO:0000219 The ventral part of the shell of a turtle or tortoise. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. BrendaTissueOBO MH 1 C 1 cell BTO:0000220 MH1C1 cell BTO:0000220 Rat hepatoma, a clonal strain of epithelial cells was derived from a transplantable Morris hepatoma (#7795, Buffalo strain) in 1967; cells were described to synthesize and to secrete serum albumin and serum complement component C9. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000221 cell suspension culture BTO:0000221 Particles floating in (not necessarily on) a liquid medium, or the mix of particles and liquid itself. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. BrendaTissueOBO sarcoblast BTO:0000222 myoblast BTO:0000222 An embryonic cell that becomes a cell of muscle fiber. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000223 teratocarcinoma cell BTO:0000223 A malignant tumor cell of the testis composed of teratoma and embryonal carcinoma. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000224 liver cell line BTO:0000224 CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF-CEM C1 cell CEM/C1 cell CEMC1 cell BTO:0000225 Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. CEM-C1 cell BTO:0000225 CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO compound granular corpuscle compound granule cell BTO:0000226 gitter cell BTO:0000226 A microglial cell that is globular and swollen after having phagocytized debris from cells destroyed pathologically in the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO CNS cerebrospinal axis neuraxis BTO:0000227 central nervous system BTO:0000227 The central nervous system is that part of the nervous system that consists of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system (CNS) is one of the two major divisions of the nervous system. The other is the peripheral nervous system (PNS) which is outside the brain and spinal cord. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C1300 cell BTO:0000228 C-1300 cell BTO:0000228 Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:11579158 The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. BrendaTissueOBO semioval center BTO:0000229 centrum semiovale BTO:0000229 The white matter of the cerebral hemispheres which underlies the cerebral cortex and which, in horizontal sections superior to the corpus callosum, has a semioval shape; it contains projection, commissural, and association fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas subarachnoidea spatium leptomeningeum spatium subarachnoideum subarachnoid cavity BTO:0000230 subarachnoid space BTO:0000230 The space between the arachnoidea mater and the pia mater, containing cerebrospinal fluid and bridged by delicate trabeculae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000231 cerebral hemisphere BTO:0000231 Either of the two hollow convoluted lateral halves of the cerebrum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+hemisphere A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000232 cerebellum BTO:0000232 A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum , and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebellum The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. BrendaTissueOBO brain cortex cortex of cerebral hemisphere pallium of the brain BTO:0000233 cerebral cortex BTO:0000233 The surface layer of gray matter of the cerebrum that functions chiefly in coordination of sensory and motor information. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebral+cortex Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. BrendaTissueOBO venous vessel BTO:0000234 vein BTO:0000234 Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vein Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. BrendaTissueOBO basal nucleus BTO:0000235 basal ganglion BTO:0000235 Any of four deeply placed masses of gray matter (as the amygdala) in each cerebral hemisphere. Location: The basal ganglion is located deep within the cerebral hemispheres in the telencephalon region of the brain. It consists of the corpus stratium, subthalamic nucleus and the substantia nigra. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+ganglion Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO white matter BTO:0000236 cerebral white matter BTO:0000236 Whitish nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, consisting chiefly of myelinated nerve fibers. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO CSF cerebral spinal fluid spinal fluid BTO:0000237 cerebrospinal fluid BTO:0000237 The serumlike fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the cavity of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space, functioning in shock absorption. A liquid that is comparable to serum but contains less dissolved material, that is secreted from the blood into the lateral ventricles of the brain by the choroid plexus, circulates through the ventricles to the spaces between the meninges about the brain and spinal cord, and is resorbed into the blood through the subarachnoid sinuses, and that serves chiefly to maintain uniform pressure within the brain and spinal cord. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000238 cerebrovascular endothelial cell BTO:0000238 Endothelial cell of or involving the cerebrum and the blood vessels supplying it. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cerebrovascular An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. BrendaTissueOBO cerebrum BTO:0000239 telencephalon BTO:0000239 An enlarged anterior or upper part of the brain; especially: the expanded anterior portion of the brain that in higher mammals overlies the rest of the brain, consists of cerebral hemispheres and connecting structures, and is considered to be the seat of conscious mental processes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telencephalon An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale inferioris BTO:0000240 inferior cervical ganglion BTO:0000240 An inconstant ganglion formed in place of the usual cervicothoracic ganglion by fusion of the lower two cervical ganglia in instances where the first thoracic ganglion remains separate. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000241 cervical epithelium BTO:0000241 A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000242 cervical mucus BTO:0000242 A substance produced by the cervix and endocervical glands. Dictionary_of_Terms:http://www.dreamababy.com/dictionary.htm A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000243 vagina BTO:0000243 A canal in a female mammal that leads from the uterus to the external orifice of the genital canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagina BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000244 culture condition:chlorobenzene-induced cell BTO:0000244 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000245 culture condition:chlorobenzoate-grown cell BTO:0000245 Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000246 CHO cell BTO:0000246 Chinese hamster ovary cell line, that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. BrendaTissueOBO shoot apex BTO:0000247 shoot tip BTO:0000247 The terminal bud (0.1 - 1.0 mm) of a plant, which consists of the apical meristem (0.05 - 0.1 mm) and the immediate surrounding leaf primordia and developing leaves and adjacent stem tissue. Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000248 chondroclast BTO:0000248 A giant cell of the class that is believed associated with the absorption of cartilage. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO cartilage cell BTO:0000249 chondrocyte BTO:0000249 Cartilage cells. They make the structural components of cartilage. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000250 chondrosarcoma cell BTO:0000250 Chondrosarcoma is a malignant tumor derived from cartilage cells or their precursors, but lacking direct osteoid formation; it occurs predominantly in the pelvis, femur, and shoulder girdle in middle-aged to older adults. It may be primary, arising from cartilage cells, or secondary to a pre-existing benign lesion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. BrendaTissueOBO chorioallantoic membrane BTO:0000251 chorioallantois BTO:0000251 A vascular fetal membrane composed of the fused chorion and adjacent wall of the allantois that in the hen's egg is used as a living culture medium for viruses and for tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chorioallantois The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000252 chorion BTO:0000252 The outer membrane of the two membranes enclosing the embryo in reptiles, birds, and mammals. In placental mammals it contributes to the development of the placenta. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000253 BEN cell BTO:0000253 Human lung carcinoma; established from the supraclavicular tumor cells-containing lymph node of a 71-year-old man with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the lung. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000254 female reproductive gland BTO:0000254 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000255 brain cell line BTO:0000255 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000256 myoblast cell line BTO:0000256 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000257 uterine cancer cell BTO:0000257 The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000258 choroid plexus BTO:0000258 The choroid plexus is tissue located in the spaces inside the brain called ventricles. The choroid plexus makes the fluid that fills the ventricles and surrounds the brain and spinal cord. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. BrendaTissueOBO pheochrome cell pheochromocytes BTO:0000259 chromaffin cell BTO:0000259 A type of amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation cells that stain readily with chromium salts, their cytoplasmic granules taking on a characteristic brown color; they are found especially in cells of the adrenal medulla and in paraganglia of the coccygeal gland and carotid gland, along the sympathetic nerves, and in various organs. They contain chromaffin granules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000260 ciliary body BTO:0000260 Tissue that includes the group of muscles that act on the eye lens to produce accommodation and the arterial circle of the iris. The inner ciliary epithelium is continuous with the pigmented retinal epithelium, the outer ciliary epithelium secretes the aqueous humour. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000261 culture condition:mannitol-grown cell BTO:0000261 One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000262 clove BTO:0000262 One of the small bulbs (as in garlic) developed in the axils of the scales of a large bulb. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clove Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000263 P-388D1(IL-1) cell BTO:0000263 Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from the ascites of a DBA/2 mouse with a lymphoid neoplasm induced by methylcholanthrene and subsequently enriched for adherent (monocyte-macrophage) cells by selection (yielding this IL1-producing subclone); reported to produce IL-1 after stimulation with LPS or PMA, to phagocytize latex articles and to synthesize lysozyme. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000264 bone marrow cell line BTO:0000264 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000265 coagulating gland BTO:0000265 The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). BrendaTissueOBO corn cob corncob maize cob BTO:0000266 Zea mays. cob BTO:0000266 The central axis/core of the ear (distal end of the lateral branch/ear shoot) upon which the kernels (caryopses) are borne. The cob is similar to the central spike of the tassel (male inflorescence) in that it produces multiple rows of paired spikelets (polystichous phyllotaxy). Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. BrendaTissueOBO cochlear organ cochlear part of bony labyrinth BTO:0000267 cochlea BTO:0000267 A division of the bony labyrinth of the inner ear of higher vertebrates that is usually coiled like a snail shell and is the seat of the hearing organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cochlea The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000268 coleoptile BTO:0000268 The first leaf of a monocotyledon forming a protective sheath about the plumule. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coleoptile The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000269 colon BTO:0000269 The part of the large intestine that extends from the cecum to the rectum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colon The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. BrendaTissueOBO ascending colon BTO:0000270 colon ascendens BTO:0000270 The portion of the colon between the cecum and the right colic flexure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO colon mucosa BTO:0000271 colonic mucosa BTO:0000271 The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. BrendaTissueOBO transverse colon BTO:0000272 colon transversum BTO:0000272 The portion of the colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000273 ink gland BTO:0000273 The ink gland and ink sac are specializations of the rectal gland. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The uppermost bud on a stem. BrendaTissueOBO terminal bud BTO:0000274 apical bud BTO:0000274 The uppermost bud on a stem. Glossary_of_Gardening_Terms:http://www.geocities.com/impatients63/DictB.htm An epithelial cell of the colon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000275 colonocyte BTO:0000275 An epithelial cell of the colon. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000276 colostrum BTO:0000276 Milk secreted for a few days after parturition and characterized by high protein and antibody content. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colostrum The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. BrendaTissueOBO columella muscle BTO:0000277 columnella muscle BTO:0000277 The muscle of the central column or axis of a spiral univalve shell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=columella BrendaTissueOBO commercial product BTO:0000278 commercial preparation BTO:0000278 Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). BrendaTissueOBO testicular carcinoma cell BTO:0000279 testicular cancer cell BTO:0000279 Cancer that forms in tissues of the testis. Testicular cancer usually occurs in young or middle-aged men. Two main types of testicular cancer are seminomas (cancers that grow slowly and are sensitive to radiation therapy) and nonseminomas (different cell types that grow more quickly than seminomas). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. BrendaTissueOBO strobilus BTO:0000280 cone BTO:0000280 A mass of ovule-bearing or pollen-bearing scales or bracts in trees of the pine family or in cycads that are arranged usually on a somewhat elongated axis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cone A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000281 conidiophore BTO:0000281 A specialized fungal hypha that produces conidia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000282 head BTO:0000282 The upper or anterior division of the animal body that contains the brain, the chief sense organs, and the mouth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=head An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. BrendaTissueOBO conidiospore BTO:0000283 conidium BTO:0000283 An asexual spore produced on a conidiophore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conidium BrendaTissueOBO Gestalt BTO:0000284 organism form BTO:0000284 Gestalt A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000285 corm BTO:0000285 A rounded thick modified underground stem base bearing membranous or scaly leaves and buds and acting as a vegetative reproductive structure. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corm The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000286 cornea BTO:0000286 The transparent part of the coat of the eyeball that covers the iris and pupil and admits light to the interior. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cornea Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. BrendaTissueOBO anterior endothelium of cornea corneal endothelium endothelium anterius corneae endothelium camerae anterioris bulbi endothelium corneale epithelium posterius corneae BTO:0000287 corneal epithelium BTO:0000287 Posterior epithelium of cornea: the mesothelial layer covering the posterior surface of the posterior limiting lamina of the cornea; it was once believed to extend to the anterior surface of the stroma of the iris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). BrendaTissueOBO paracorolla BTO:0000288 corona BTO:0000288 An appendage or series of united appendages on the inner side of the corolla in some flowers (as the daffodil, jonquil, or milkweed). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corona Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. BrendaTissueOBO CTL cytolytic T-cell cytolytic T-lymphocyte cytotoxic T-cell killer T-cell killer T-lymphocyte BTO:0000289 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte BTO:0000289 Subset of T-lymphocytes (mostly CD8+) responsible for lysing target cells and for killing virus-infected cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000290 coronary artery BTO:0000290 Either of two arteries that arise one from the left and one from the right side of the aorta immediately above the semilunar valves and supply the tissues of the heart itself. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=coronary+artery One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). BrendaTissueOBO corpora allata BTO:0000291 corpus allatum BTO:0000291 One of a pair of separate or fused bodies in many insects that are sometimes closely associated with the corpora cardiaca and that secrete hormones (as juvenile hormone). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allatum A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. BrendaTissueOBO luteal gland BTO:0000292 corpus luteum BTO:0000292 A yellowish mass of progesterone-secreting endocrine tissue that forms immediately after ovulation from the ruptured graafian follicle in the mammalian ovary. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+luteum This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. BrendaTissueOBO occipital cortex BTO:0000293 occipital lobe BTO:0000293 This lobe is located at the back of the head and is involved in vision and reading. Princeton_University_Department_of_Molecular_Biology:http://www.molbio.princeton.edu/courses/mb427/2000/projects/0008/anatobrainmain.html The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO corium cutis BTO:0000294 dermis BTO:0000294 The sensitive vascular inner mesodermic layer of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dermis Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000295 WEHI-3 cell BTO:0000295 Mouse, BALB/c, monocyte, monocytic leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO SW1088 cell BTO:0000296 SW-1088 cell BTO:0000296 Brain astrocytoma cell line. The SW 1088 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1975 from an astrocytoma taken from a 72 year old male Caucasian. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000297 carcinoma cell line BTO:0000297 African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. BrendaTissueOBO COS7 cell BTO:0000298 COS-7 cell BTO:0000298 African green monkey kidney derived from CV-1, a simian cell line (cercopithecus aethiops), by transformation with an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells were described to support the growth of SV-40 viruses. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. BrendaTissueOBO cotton fiber BTO:0000299 cotton fibre BTO:0000299 Each seed of a cotton plant is surrounded with downy fiber, white or creamy in color and easily spun. The fibers flatten and twist naturally as they dry. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. BrendaTissueOBO ear leaf seed leaf BTO:0000300 cotyledon BTO:0000300 A seed leaf; the first leaf formed in a seed. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). BrendaTissueOBO craw BTO:0000301 crop BTO:0000301 A pouched enlargement of the gullet of many birds that serves as a receptacle for food and for its preliminary maceration; also: an enlargement of the gullet of another animal (as an insect). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crop Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. BrendaTissueOBO Weismanns ring brain-ring gland complex BTO:0000302 ring gland BTO:0000302 Hormonal cells involved in the production and release of ecdysone and juvenile hormone. In higher Diptera, a glandular organ surrounding the aorta just above the brain, formed by combining o the corpora cardiaca and the corpora allata and the thoracic glands. Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/ East_Tennessee_State_University_Department_of_Biological_Sciences_Dr._Karl_H._Joplin:http://www.etsu.edu/biology/joplin.htm A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000303 crown gall BTO:0000303 A disease that affects many species of plants and is caused by a bacterium (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) which forms tumorous enlargements just below the ground on the stem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=crown+gall Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. BrendaTissueOBO PANC1 cell Panc1 cell BTO:0000304 PANC-1 cell BTO:0000304 Human, Caucasian, pancreas, carcinoma cell line. Established from a pancreatic carcinoma of ductal origin from a 56-year-old Caucasian male. Cells possess the type B phenotype for G6PD. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000305 crypt BTO:0000305 A crypt is a deep pit that protrudes down into the connective tissue surrounding the small intestine. The epithelium at the base of the crypt is the site of stem cell proliferation and the differentiated cells move upwards and are shed 3-5 days later at the tips of the villi. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000306 teratocarcinoma cell line BTO:0000306 The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000307 In mollusks, valves. crystalline style BTO:0000307 The crystalline style, a gelatinous rod, projects into the stomach and stirs the contents as well as produces digestive enzymes to aid digestion. Aquaculture_Curriculum_Guide:http://aquanic.org/publicat/govagen/ncae/bcccult.pdf BrendaTissueOBO CTL cell line BTO:0000308 cytotoxic T-lymphocyte cell line BTO:0000308 Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000309 bundle sheath cell BTO:0000309 Cells surrounding the vascular bundle in C4 plants. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000310 protophloem BTO:0000310 The first-formed phloem that develops from procambium, consists of narrow thin-walled cells capable of a limited amount of stretching, and is usually associated with a region of rapid growth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protophloem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000311 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture filtrate true BTO:0000311 A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. BrendaTissueOBO motor neuron BTO:0000312 motoneuron BTO:0000312 A neuron with a motor function; an efferent neuron conveying motor impulses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. BrendaTissueOBO hypoderm BTO:0000313 hypodermis BTO:0000313 The outer cellular layer of the body of invertebrates which secretes the cuticular exoskeleton. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. BrendaTissueOBO sensory epithelium BTO:0000314 neuroepithelium BTO:0000314 1: Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue. 2: The epithelium of the ectoderm, from which the central nervous system is developed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000315 ectoderm BTO:0000315 The outer of the three germ layers of the embryo (the other two being mesoderm and endoderm). Ectoderm gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. BrendaTissueOBO growth medium medium nutrient medium BTO:0000316 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture medium true BTO:0000316 A substance, either solid or liquid, used for the cultivation, isolation, identification, or storage of microorganisms. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000317 caulonema BTO:0000317 The secondary, bud-generating part of the filamentous moss protonema, typically reddish-brown, having few chloroplasts and consisting of long cells with oblique end walls. Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208 Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. BrendaTissueOBO CV 1 cell CV1 cell BTO:0000318 CV-1 cell BTO:0000318 Normal kidney cell line. The CV-1 cell line was derived from the kidney of a male adult African green monkey by F.C. Jensen, et al in March, 1964 for use in Rous sarcoma virus transformation studies. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000319 culture condition:cyclohexanol-grown cell BTO:0000319 A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000320 cyst BTO:0000320 A body resembling a cyst: as a 1: capsule formed about a minute organism going into a resting or spore stage; also: this capsule with its contents. 2: a resistant cover about a parasite produced by the parasite or the host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cyst A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000321 plant cuticle BTO:0000321 A thin continuous fatty or waxy film on the external surface of many higher plants that consists chiefly of cutin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cuticle The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. BrendaTissueOBO Langhans' layer Layer of Langhans BTO:0000322 cytotrophoblast BTO:0000322 The cellular (inner) layer of the trophoblast. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000323 culture condition:D-mandelate-grown cell BTO:0000323 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000324 culture condition:D-arabinose-induced cell BTO:0000324 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000325 culture condition:D-galactose-grown cell BTO:0000325 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000326 culture condition:D-lyxose-grown cell BTO:0000326 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000327 culture condition:D-mannose-grown cell BTO:0000327 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000328 culture condition:D-phenylglycine-grown cell BTO:0000328 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000329 culture condition:D-ribose-grown cell BTO:0000329 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000330 culture condition:D-ribose-induced cell BTO:0000330 Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. BrendaTissueOBO L cell L-cell L929 cell NCTC clone 929 BTO:0000331 L-929 cell BTO:0000331 Mouse connective tissue fibroblast, established from the normal subcutaneous areolar and adipose tissue of a male C3H/An mouse; used as target in TNF detection assays. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000332 culture condition:dark-grown cell BTO:0000332 A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO Malpighian corpuscle BTO:0000333 renal corpuscle BTO:0000333 A mass of arterial capillaries enveloped in a capsule and attached to a tubule in the kidney. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO decidua vera BTO:0000334 decidua parietalis BTO:0000334 The part of the decidua in the pregnant human female lining the uterus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000335 deciduoma cell BTO:0000335 1: A cell of a mass of tissue formed in the uterus following pregnancy that contains remnants of chorionic or decidual tissue. 2: A cell of decidual tissue induced in the uterus (as by trauma) in the absence of pregnancy. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The head of the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO caput epididymidis BTO:0000336 caput epididymis BTO:0000336 The head of the epididymis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. BrendaTissueOBO tooth follicle BTO:0000337 dental follicle BTO:0000337 The structure within the developing alveolar bone of the jaws enclosing the tooth germ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. BrendaTissueOBO bacterial plaque BTO:0000338 dental plaque BTO:0000338 A soft, thin film of food debris, mucin, and dead epithelial cells deposited on the teeth, providing the medium for the growth of various bacteria. The main inorganic components are calcium and phosphorus, with small amounts of magnesium, potassium, and sodium; the organic matrix consists of polysaccharides, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and other components. Plaque plays an important etiologic role in the development of dental caries and periodontal and gingival diseases and provides the base for the development of materia alba; calcified plaque forms dental calculus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. BrendaTissueOBO dental pulp cell BTO:0000339 dental pulp BTO:0000339 The soft sensitive tissue that fills the central cavity of a tooth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dental+pulp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000340 culture condition:deoxyribonucleoside-induced cell BTO:0000340 The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO diaphragm muscle midriff phren thoracic diaphragm BTO:0000341 diaphragm BTO:0000341 The thin muscle below the lungs and heart that separates the chest from the abdomen. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. BrendaTissueOBO betweenbrain interbrain BTO:0000342 diencephalon BTO:0000342 The posterior subdivision of the forebrain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=diencephalon One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000343 renal tubule BTO:0000343 One of the minute, reabsorptive, secretory, and collecting canals, made up of basement membrane lined with epithelium, that form the substance of the kidneys. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. BrendaTissueOBO horny layer BTO:0000344 stratum corneum BTO:0000344 The horny outer layer of the epidermis, consisting mainly of dead or peeling cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000345 digestive gland BTO:0000345 A gland, such as the liver or pancreas, that secretes into the alimentary canal substances necessary for digestion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO digestive fluid BTO:0000346 digestive juice BTO:0000346 The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000347 reticulum BTO:0000347 The second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which folds of the mucous membrane form hexagonal cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulum The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000348 omasum BTO:0000348 The third division of the stomach of a ruminant animal, located between the abomasum and the reticulum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000349 gut cavity BTO:0000349 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000350 culture condition:dimethylamine-grown cell BTO:0000350 The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. BrendaTissueOBO discus disk BTO:0000351 disc BTO:0000351 The central part of the flower head of a typical composite made up of closely packed tubular flowers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=disc BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000352 culture condition:DL-mandelate-grown cell BTO:0000352 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000353 lung cell line BTO:0000353 Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000354 DON cell BTO:0000354 Lung cell line, established from a 8-months-old male of Cricetulus griseus (hamster, Chinese). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ An undeveloped growth bud. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000355 dormant eye BTO:0000355 An undeveloped growth bud. Gardening_Glossary:http://www.boldweb.com/greenweb/glossary.htm BrendaTissueOBO breast carcinoma cell line BTO:0000356 breast cancer cell line BTO:0000356 A plant gland that secretes nectar. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000357 nectary BTO:0000357 A plant gland that secretes nectar. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectary Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. BrendaTissueOBO Mc-A-RH-7777 cell McARH7777 hepatoma cell McArdle RH7777 cell McArdle-RH7777 cell McArdleRH7777 cell RH-7777 cell RH7777 cell BTO:0000358 McA-RH7777 cell BTO:0000358 Liver, hepatoma; Morris hepatoma 7777 cell line, established from a rattus norvegicus female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale medium BTO:0000359 middle cervical ganglion BTO:0000359 A variable ganglion, often fused with the vertebral ganglion, on the sympathetic trunk at about the level of the cricoid cartilage; its postganglionic fibers are distributed mainly to the heart, cervical region, and upper limb. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal root of spinal nerve posterior root of spinal nerve radix posterior nervi spinalis root dorsali nervi spinalis root sensoria nervi spinalis sensory root of spinal nerve sensory spinal root BTO:0000360 posterior spinal root BTO:0000360 The sensory division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the anterior (motor) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen: each posterior root bears a spinal ganglion and conveys sensory fibers to the spinal cord. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior nerve roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000361 stratum granulosum BTO:0000361 A layer of granular cells lying immediately above the stratum germinativum in most parts of the epidermis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO bladder cancer cell bladder carcinoma cell bladder tumour cell urinary bladder carcinoma cell BTO:0000362 urinary bladder cancer cell BTO:0000362 Cancer cell of the organ responsible for temporarily holding urine after it leaves the kidneys. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000363 culture condition:dulcitol-grown cell BTO:0000363 A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000364 stratum lucidum BTO:0000364 A thin somewhat translucent layer of cells lying superficial to the stratum granulosum and under the stratum corneum especially in thickened parts of the epidermis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. BrendaTissueOBO anterior intestine dodecadactylon intestinum duodenum proximal intestine upper intestine BTO:0000365 duodenum BTO:0000365 The first part of the small intestine extending from the pylorus to the jejunum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=duodenum BrendaTissueOBO duodenal luminal fluid BTO:0000366 duodenal juice BTO:0000366 The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. BrendaTissueOBO duodenum mucosa BTO:0000367 duodenal mucosa BTO:0000367 The duodenal mucosa (and that of the rest of the intestines) is classified as simple columnar. The cells rest on a basal lamina, which you may be able to make out in this image as a bright line underneath the cells. They sit over the lamina propria, the loose collagenous CT, filled with cells, that constitutes the core of each villus. Veterinary_Histology:http://education.vetmed.vt.edu/Curriculum/VM8054/Labs/Lab19/EXAMPLES/Exduomuc.htm The organ of hearing. BrendaTissueOBO auditory apparatus auditory system auris BTO:0000368 ear BTO:0000368 The organ of hearing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000369 egg BTO:0000369 The hard-shelled reproductive body produced by a bird and especially by the common domestic chicken; also: its contents used as food. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000370 egg white BTO:0000370 Eggs are composed of 56 to 61% egg white and 27 to 32% egg yolk. The egg white is approximately 87 to 89% water and 9 to 11% protein, whereas the egg yolk contains 50% water, 32 to 35% lipid, and 16% protein. The predominant protein in the egg white is ovalbumin, comprising 54% of the protein present. Other major proteins in the egg white are ovotransferrin (12%), ovomucoid (11%), ovomucin (3.5%), and lysozyme. Database_of_Food_Allergens_in_AgMoBiol_(Lab_of_Agricultural_Molecular_Biology):http://ambl.lsc.pku.edu.cn/yjwy/Allergens2.htm The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. BrendaTissueOBO yolk BTO:0000371 egg yolk BTO:0000371 The yellow spheroidal mass of stored food that forms the inner portion of the egg of a bird or reptile and is surrounded by the white. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=egg+yolk Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. BrendaTissueOBO bone tumor cell BTO:0000372 bone cancer cell BTO:0000372 Cancer cell of the skeleton. Cancers that begin in bone are rare but it is not unusual for cancers to spread (metastasize) to bone from other parts of the body. This is not called bone cancer, but is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse cancer cell. BrendaTissueOBO EAT cell Ehrlich ascites tumor cell BTO:0000373 Ehrlich ascites carcinoma cell BTO:0000373 Mouse cancer cell. PMID:2791164 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000374 bone cell line BTO:0000374 BrendaTissueOBO KC BTO:0000375 keratinocyte cell line BTO:0000375 A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000376 electric organ BTO:0000376 A specialized tract of tissue, as in the electric eel, in which electricity is generated. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=electric+organ The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000377 elementary body BTO:0000377 The infectious form of chlamydiaceae. Infection occurs when the small, rigid-walled extracellular form (elementary body) enters the cell and changes into a larger, thin-walled form (initial body) that divides by fission. The daughter cells thus formed reorganize and condense to become elementary bodies that then infect other cells. The organisms are parasites of humans and other vertebrates, capable of producing a variety of diseases. They have also been found in arthropods. The family contains the genus Chlamydia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. BrendaTissueOBO elytrum BTO:0000378 elytron BTO:0000378 One of the anterior wings in beetles and some other insects that serve to protect the posterior pair of functional wings. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=elytron An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000379 embryo BTO:0000379 An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems; especially: the developing human individual from the time of implantation to the end of the eighth week after conception. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=embryo The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO embryonic axes BTO:0000380 embryonic axis BTO:0000380 The main root or shoot body of a seedling. The embryo of mature seeds of Pisum sativum consists of the embryonic axis and the cotyledons. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Seed_Structure_and_Anatomy:http://www.seedbiology.de/structure.asp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000381 embryonic blood BTO:0000381 Drosophila embryo cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000382 Kc cell BTO:0000382 Drosophila embryo cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC BrendaTissueOBO RCC cell line hypernephroma cell line kidney adenocarcinoma cell line renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0000383 renal cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0000383 The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000384 emulsin BTO:0000384 The white milky pulp or extract of bitter almonds. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=emulsin BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000385 bone cancer cell line BTO:0000385 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000386 culture condition:(NH4)2SO4-grown cell BTO:0000386 A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000387 endocardium BTO:0000387 A thin serous membrane lining the cavities of the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocardium The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000388 endodermis BTO:0000388 The innermost tissue of the cortex in many roots and stems. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endodermis A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. BrendaTissueOBO antral follicle folliculi ovarici vesiculosi graafian follicle preovulatory follicle secondary ovarian follicle vesicular ovarian follicle BTO:0000389 mature ovarian follicle BTO:0000389 A liquid-filled cavity in a mammalian ovary containing a mature egg before ovulation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=graafian+follicle A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000390 endosperm BTO:0000390 A triploid nutritive tissue resulting from the fusion of a haploid sperm nucleus with the two haploid polar nuclei in the ovule of angiosperms. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000391 DLD-1 cell BTO:0000391 Human colon adenocarcinoma established from a colorectal adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. BrendaTissueOBO plasmacyte plasmocyte BTO:0000392 plasma cell BTO:0000392 A terminally differentiated cell of the B lymphocyte lineage that produces antibodies; plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000393 endothelium BTO:0000393 An epithelium of mesodermal origin composed of a single layer of thin flattened cells that lines internal body cavities. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endothelium Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. BrendaTissueOBO aortic endothelium BTO:0000394 aorta endothelium BTO:0000394 Simple squamous epithelium which lines the lumen side of the blood vessel. Histology_Laboratory_Index://erl.pathology.iupui.edu/Histo/generator.cfm?UnlabeledImage=EPI_01U&Lab=Epithelium Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. BrendaTissueOBO pneumocyte pneumonocyte BTO:0000395 alveolar cell BTO:0000395 Any cell of the walls of the pulmonary alveoli; the term is often limited to alveolar epithelial cells (type I and type II alveolar cells) and alveolar macrophages. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. BrendaTissueOBO EA.hy 926 cell EA.hy926 cell EAhy926 cell BTO:0000396 EAhy 926 cell BTO:0000396 Somatic cell hybrid cell line. The human umbilical vein cell line was established by fusing primary human umbilical vein cells with a thioguanine-resistant clone of A549 by exposure to polyethylene glycol. Hybrid clones were selected in HAT medium and screened for factor VIII-related antigen. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000397 tooth BTO:0000397 1: One of the hard bony appendages that are borne on the jaws or in many of the lower vertebrates on other bones in the walls of the mouth or pharynx and serve especially for the prehension and mastication of food and as weapons of offense and defense. 2: Any of various usually hard and sharp processes especially about the mouth of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tooth Cell of the intestinal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000398 enterocyte BTO:0000398 Cell of the intestinal epithelium. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. BrendaTissueOBO eosinocyte eosinophil granulocyte eosinophilic leucocyte eosinophilic leukocyte BTO:0000399 eosinophil BTO:0000399 A white blood cell or other granulocyte with cytoplasmic inclusions readily stained by eosin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eosinophil BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000400 sarcoma cell line BTO:0000400 Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. BrendaTissueOBO ependyma BTO:0000401 ependymal epithelium BTO:0000401 Ependymal epithelium lining the ventricular cavities and canals of the CNS is simple, columnar or cuboidal. West_Virginia_University_Anatomy_Department_Beresford_Histology_Chapter_11_Central_Nervous_System:http://wberesford.hsc.wvu.edu/histolch11.htm Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000402 epicotyl BTO:0000402 Portion of the shoot of an angiosperm embryo or seedling above the cotyledons. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000403 mastocytoma cell line BTO:0000403 The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000404 epidermis BTO:0000404 The outer epithelial layer of the external integument of the animal body that is derived from the embryonic epiblast; specifically: the outer nonsensitive and nonvascular layer of the skin of a vertebrate that overlies the dermis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epidermis A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. BrendaTissueOBO phallus BTO:0000405 penis BTO:0000405 A male organ of copulation that in male mammals including humans usually functions as the channel by which urine leaves the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=penis Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. BrendaTissueOBO L428 cell BTO:0000406 L-428 cell BTO:0000406 Human Hodgkin's lymphoma, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old woman with Hodgkin's lymphoma (stage IVB, nodular sclerosis, refractory, terminal) in 1978. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. BrendaTissueOBO osteoblastic sarcoma cell line osteogenic sarcoma cell line BTO:0000407 osteosarcoma cell line BTO:0000407 Cell line of a malignant neoplasm of the bone-forming tissues. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. BrendaTissueOBO Epididymus Nebenhoden épididyme BTO:0000408 epididymis BTO:0000408 A system of ductules emerging posteriorly from the testis that holds sperm during maturation and that forms a tangled mass before uniting into a single coiled duct which is continuous with the vas deferens. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epididymis Epididymus Nebenhoden épididyme Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000409 epimastigote BTO:0000409 Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (crithidial) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Crithidia, in which the kinetoplast and basal body are located anterior to the central vesicular nucleus of the slender elongate cell and the flagellum is attached to the body up to the anterior end by a short undulating membrane before becoming free-flowing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. BrendaTissueOBO primary ovarian follicle BTO:0000410 immature ovarian follicle BTO:0000410 Primary ovarian follicles: immature ovarian follicles, each comprising an immature ovum and the specialized epithelial cells (follicle cells) that surround it. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000411 cervical mucosa BTO:0000411 Lining of the head of the uterus (cervix); contains large branched glands; does not undergo sloughing. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. BrendaTissueOBO cartilago epiphysialis epiphyseal cartilage epiphyseal disk epiphyseal growth disk growth plate physis BTO:0000412 epiphyseal growth plate BTO:0000412 The disk or plate of cartilage interposed between the epiphysis and the shaft of the bone during the period of growth; by its growth the bone increases in length. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000413 epiphysis BTO:0000413 A part or process of a bone that ossifies separately and later becomes ankylosed to the main part of the bone; especially: an end of a long bone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epiphysis Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000414 epithelial cell BTO:0000414 Cell that cover the surface of the body and line its cavities. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000415 epithelioma cell BTO:0000415 A neoplasm cell of epithelial origin, ranging from benign (adenoma and papilloma) to malignant (carcinoma). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000416 epithelium BTO:0000416 A membranous cellular tissue that covers a free surface or lines a tube or cavity of an animal body and serves especially to enclose and protect the other parts of the body, to produce secretions and excretions, and to function in assimilation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000417 bile duct epithelium BTO:0000417 The irregularly shaped proliferating bile ducts are lined by normal cuboidal epithelium. eMedicineNazer_H._Congenital_Hepatic_Fibrosis:http://www.emedicine.com/ped/topic459.htm The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. BrendaTissueOBO striate nucleus striated nucleus BTO:0000418 neostriatum BTO:0000418 The neostriatum is a compound structure comprised of the putamen and caudate nucleus. In birds, it also includes the high vocal center; it has evolved into a structure nowadays called nidopallium. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. BrendaTissueOBO airway epithelium BTO:0000419 respiratory epithelium BTO:0000419 Epithelium of the respiratory portion of the bronchial tree. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000420 neck BTO:0000420 The part of an animal that connects the head with the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neck The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. BrendaTissueOBO Bindegewebe BTO:0000421 connective tissue BTO:0000421 The tissue which binds together and is the support of the various structures of the body. It is made up of fibroblasts, fibroglia, collagen fibrils, and elastic fibrils. It is derived from the mesoderm and in a broad sense includes the collagenous, elastic, mucous, reticular, osseous, and cartilaginous tissue. Some also include the blood in this group of tissues. Connective tissue is classified according to concentration of fibers as loose (areolar) and dense, the latter having more abundant fibers than the former. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Bindegewebe Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. BrendaTissueOBO epithelium, vaginal BTO:0000422 vaginal epithelium BTO:0000422 Vaginal epithelium is stratified squamous epithelium having a thickness of 15-200 microns. Dictionary_of_Sexuality:http://www.sex-dictionary.info/alphabet/vagina.htm Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000423 epitrochlearis BTO:0000423 Pertaining to muscles associated with the humeral epichondyle. Illustrated_Encyclopedia_of_Human_Anatomic_Variation:Part_I_Muscular_System_http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/AnatomicVariants/MuscularSystem/Terminology.html Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. BrendaTissueOBO RBC red blood cell red blood corpuscle BTO:0000424 erythrocyte BTO:0000424 Any of the hemoglobin-containing cells that carry oxygen to the tissues and are responsible for the red color of vertebrate blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=erythrocyte Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000425 erythrocytic stage BTO:0000425 Merozoites from the liver infect red blood cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the erythrocytic stage. LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO erythroleukemic cell BTO:0000426 erythroleukemia cell BTO:0000426 Cancer cell of the blood-forming tissues in which large numbers of immature, abnormal red blood cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000427 pituitary gland cell line BTO:0000427 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000428 culture condition:ethanol-grown cell BTO:0000428 Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000429 Made obsolete. Is a synonym of H-69AR cell. H69AR cell true BTO:0000429 Multidrug-resistant cell line, variant of H69. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human embryonic epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000430 Originally thougt to be a human embryonic epithelial cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. EUE cell BTO:0000430 Human embryonic epithelial cell line. PMID:9691432 A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000431 excretory gland BTO:0000431 A gland that discharges its secretion through a duct opening on an internal or external surface of the body, as a lacrimal gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. BrendaTissueOBO corpora cardiaca BTO:0000432 corpus cardiacum BTO:0000432 A pair of neurohemal organs located on the walls of the aorta just behind the brain. The corpora cardiaca release their store of PTTH only after they receive a signal from neurosecretory cells in the brain. Insect_Physiology;_The_Endocrine_System:http://www.cals.ncsu.edu/course/ent425/tutorial/endocrine.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000433 exocrine acinar cell BTO:0000433 That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine part of pancreas BTO:0000434 exocrine pancreas BTO:0000434 That part of the pancreas that acts as an exocrine gland, consisting of the pancreatic acini, which produce pancreatic juice and secrete it into the duodenum to aid in protein digestion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. BrendaTissueOBO prickle cell layer BTO:0000435 stratum spinosum BTO:0000435 The layers of prickle cells over the layer of the stratum germinativum capable of undergoing mitosis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. BrendaTissueOBO extensor digitorum longus muscle BTO:0000436 extensor digitorum longus BTO:0000436 A pennate muscle on the lateral part of the front of the leg that extends the four small toes and dorsally flexes and pronates. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000437 culture condition:glycerol-grown cell BTO:0000437 The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. BrendaTissueOBO Malpighian layer BTO:0000438 stratum germinativum BTO:0000438 The innermost layer of the epidermis consisting of a single row of columnar or cuboidal epithelial cells that continually divide and replace the rest of the epidermis as it wears away. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. BrendaTissueOBO visual apparatus visual system BTO:0000439 eye BTO:0000439 An organ of sight; especially: a nearly spherical hollow organ that is lined with a sensitive retina, is lodged in a bony orbit in the skull, is the vertebrate organ of sight, and is normally paired. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eye Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO excrement faeces BTO:0000440 feces BTO:0000440 Waste matter discharged from the body; especially: waste (as feces) discharged from the alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feces true BTO:0000441 A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000442 fat body BTO:0000442 A fatty tissue especially of nearly mature insect larvae that serves as a food reserve. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fat+body One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. BrendaTissueOBO fat cell lipocyte BTO:0000443 adipocyte BTO:0000443 One of the fat-laden cells making up adipose tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipocyte An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000444 fat pad BTO:0000444 An accumulation of adipose tissue (fat cells) enclosed in fibrous tissue. The_JKL_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.jklcompany.com/f.html The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000445 cerebral lobe BTO:0000445 The well defined areas of the cerebral cortex, demarcated by fissures, sulci, and arbitrary lines, including the frontal, temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000446 FDCP-Mix cl.A4 cell BTO:0000446 Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow cultures of BDF1 mice; cells are mIL-3-dependent (FDCP means factor dependent cell-Paterson after the Paterson Institute, Manchester, UK); it is described that cells can be maintained in a primitive state or induced to differentiate. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000447 feather BTO:0000447 Any of the light horny epidermal outgrowths that form the external covering of the body of birds and that consist of a shaft bearing on each side a series of barbs which bear barbules which in turn bear barbicels commonly ending in hooked hamuli and interlocking with the barbules of an adjacent barb to link the barbs into a continuous vane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=feather BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000448 fetal serum BTO:0000448 An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. BrendaTissueOBO embryo late growth stage embryo late stage BTO:0000449 fetus BTO:0000449 An unborn or unhatched vertebrate especially after attaining the basic structural plan of its kind; specifically: a developing human from usually three months after conception to birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fetus An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000450 American Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). fiber BTO:0000450 An elongated tapering thick-walled plant cell void at maturity that imparts elasticity, flexibility, and tensile strength. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fiber Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000451 fibrillar flight muscle BTO:0000451 Insect flight muscle responsible for indirect flight. A single nerve impulse results in many cycles of flight muscle contraction and relaxation. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000452 fibroblast BTO:0000452 A connective-tissue cell of mesenchymal origin that secretes proteins and especially molecular collagen from which the extracellular fibrillar matrix of connective tissue forms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fibroblast BrendaTissueOBO FCL BTO:0000453 fibroblast cell line BTO:0000453 The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000454 3T6-Swiss albino cell BTO:0000454 The 3T6 cell line is a collagen and hyaluronic acid secreting line established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1963 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000455 JTC-15 cell BTO:0000455 Rat hepatoma, established in 1963 from the ascites of a rat with hepatoma induced with 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000456 plasmacytoma cell line BTO:0000456 Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000457 CHO-K1 cell BTO:0000457 Chinese hamster ovary cells, subclone from parental CHO cell line that was initiated from an ovary biopsy of an adult Chinese hamster in 1957. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000458 WI-38 cell BTO:0000458 Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. The WI-38 human diploid cell line was derived by Leonard Hayflick from normal embryonic (3 months gestation) lung tissue. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. BrendaTissueOBO fibroblastic sarcoma cell BTO:0000459 fibrosarcoma cell BTO:0000459 Fibrosarcoma is a malignant tumour derived from connective tissue fibroblast. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000460 fibrosarcoma cell line BTO:0000460 Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000461 HSDM1C1 cell BTO:0000461 Mouse Swiss Albino fibrosarcoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. BrendaTissueOBO crosier BTO:0000462 fiddlehead BTO:0000462 The coiled young frond of any of various ferns, some of which are considered a delicacy when cooked. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. BrendaTissueOBO stamen filament BTO:0000463 filament BTO:0000463 Part of the stamen in a flower that supports the anther. A chainlike series of cells, as in many algae. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 A flagellate protozoan or alga. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000464 flagellate BTO:0000464 A flagellate protozoan or alga. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=flagellate Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000465 flavedo BTO:0000465 Oil exists in the yellow layer of the peel of the lemon which is known as the flavedo. It is found in balloon-like cells called oil glands. Mount_Albert_Research_Centre_Auckland:Mount_Albert_ReThe_Unique_Character_of_New_Zealand_Lemon_Oil_and_Other_Innovative_Opportunities_from_Citrus A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000466 flexor digitorum longus BTO:0000466 A muscle of the tibial side of the leg that flexes the terminal phalanx of each of the four small toes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000467 flight muscle BTO:0000467 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000468 floret BTO:0000468 1. A small or reduced flower, especially one of the grasses and composite plants, such as a daisy. 2. Any of the tight, branched clusters of flower buds that together form a head of cauliflower or broccoli. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000469 flower BTO:0000469 The reproductive structure of the anthophyta or angiosperms. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A bud that will develop into a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000470 flower bud BTO:0000470 A bud that will develop into a flower. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000471 culture condition:fluorene-grown cell BTO:0000471 Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000472 FM3A cell BTO:0000472 Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000473 fetal membrane BTO:0000473 Any membrane that functions for the protection or nourishment of respiration or excretion of a developing fetus. Real_Dictionary.com:http://www.realdictionary.com/f/dir/fetalmembrane.asp A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000474 allantois BTO:0000474 A vascular fetal membrane of reptiles, birds, and mammals that is formed as a pouch from the hindgut and that in placental mammals is intimately associated with the chorion in formation of the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=allantois A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000475 ovarian follicle BTO:0000475 A vesicle in the mammalian ovary that contains a developing egg surrounded by a covering of cells. But there are also insect ovarian follicle cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=follicle PMID:10440860 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000476 foot BTO:0000476 1: The terminal part of the vertebrate leg upon which an individual stands. 2: An invertebrate organ of locomotion or attachment; especially: a ventral muscular surface or process of a mollusk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foot BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000477 foot muscle BTO:0000477 The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. BrendaTissueOBO prosencephalon BTO:0000478 forebrain BTO:0000478 The anterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes especially the cerebral hemispheres, the thalamus, and the hypothalamus and that especially in higher vertebrates is the main control center for sensory and associative information processing, visceral functions, and voluntary motor functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forebrain A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000479 forelimb muscle BTO:0000479 A muscle of a limb (as an arm, wing, fin, or leg) that is situated anteriorly. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000480 forestomach BTO:0000480 Any of the first three stomachs of a ruminant, i.e., the rumen, reticulum, or omasum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000481 culture condition:formate-grown cell BTO:0000481 A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. BrendaTissueOBO distal convoluted tubule distal tubule BTO:0000482 renal distal tubule BTO:0000482 A distal, convoluted part of the ascending limb of the renal tubule, extending from the distal straight tubule to the junctional (connecting) tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000483 frond BTO:0000483 A large leaf (especially of a palm or fern) usually with many divisions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=frond Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. BrendaTissueOBO frontal cortex BTO:0000484 frontal lobe BTO:0000484 Front part of the brain, involved in planning, organizing, problem solving, selective attention, personality and a variety of higher cognitive functions including behavior and emotions. A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000485 culture condition:fructose-grown cell BTO:0000485 The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000486 fruit BTO:0000486 The mature ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. BrendaTissueOBO Fruchtkoerper fruiting body BTO:0000487 fruit body BTO:0000487 Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores. Microbial_Structure_Ontology_Project:http://www.geneontology.org/doc/microbial_structure_ontology/ont.defs.html Fruchtkoerper The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. BrendaTissueOBO abaxial epidermis BTO:0000488 lower epidermis BTO:0000488 The epidermal layer directed away or outwards from the axis. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000489 intestinal cancer cell BTO:0000489 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000490 prostate gland ventral lobe BTO:0000490 The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000491 excretion BTO:0000491 The matter, such as urine or sweat, that is excreted from the blood, tissues, or organs. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000492 MST cell BTO:0000492 Furth murine mastocytoma cell line. PMID:1454815 A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. BrendaTissueOBO gallbladder BTO:0000493 gall bladder BTO:0000493 A small, pear-shaped muscular sac, located under the right lobe of the liver, in which bile secreted by the liver is stored until needed by the body for digestion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. BrendaTissueOBO embryonic disc gastrodisk germ disc BTO:0000494 germinal disc BTO:0000494 A flattish area in a blastocyst in which the first traces of the embryo are seen, visible early in the second week in human development. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000495 gametophyte BTO:0000495 The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears sex organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gametophyte The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. BrendaTissueOBO cranial lobe rostral lobe BTO:0000496 anterior lobe BTO:0000496 The portion of the cerebellum lying in front of the primary fissure, comprising the lingula, central lobule, culmen, alae of central lobules, and quadrangular lobules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO neural ganglion BTO:0000497 ganglion BTO:0000497 A group of nerve cell bodies located outside the central nervous system. The term is occasionally applied to certain nuclear groups within the brain or spinal cord, such as the basal ganglia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gastric carcinoma cell stomach cancer cell stomach carcinoma cell BTO:0000498 gastric cancer cell BTO:0000498 Gastric cancer is a cancer of the stomach. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000499 gastric corpus mucosa BTO:0000499 Epithelium of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO stomach epithelium BTO:0000500 gastric epithelium BTO:0000500 Epithelium of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO succus gastricus BTO:0000501 gastric juice BTO:0000501 A thin watery acid digestive fluid secreted by glands in the mucous membrane of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+juice That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO fundus gastricus fundus gastricus ventricularis fundus of stomach fundus ventricularis fundus ventriculi BTO:0000502 gastric fundus BTO:0000502 That part of the stomach to the left and above the level of the entrance of the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000503 gastric gland BTO:0000503 Any of various glands in the walls of the stomach that secrete gastric juice. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastric+gland The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. BrendaTissueOBO succus pancreaticus BTO:0000504 pancreatic juice BTO:0000504 The liquid secretion of the exocrine pancreas, which is discharged into the duodenum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. BrendaTissueOBO corpus gastricum corpus ventriculare corpus ventriculi gastric body stomach body BTO:0000505 gastric corpus BTO:0000505 That part of the stomach between the fundus and the pyloric part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. BrendaTissueOBO gastrocnemius muscle BTO:0000506 gastrocnemius BTO:0000506 The largest and most superficial muscle of the calf of the leg arising by two heads from the condyles of the femur and attaching to a tendon that becomes part of the Achilles tendon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrocnemicus 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000507 foregut BTO:0000507 1: The anterior part of the embryonic alimentary canal of a vertebrate from which the pharynx, lungs, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, and duodenum develop. 2: The first part of the alimentary canal of an arthropod or annelid, which includes the buccal cavity, esophagus, crop, and gizzard. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000508 thorax muscle BTO:0000508 The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000509 gastrodermis BTO:0000509 The tissue lining the gut cavity of an invertebrate, which is responsible for digestion and absorption. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000510 hindgut BTO:0000510 The caudal portion of the embryonic alimentary canal in vertebrates. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000511 gastrointestinal tract BTO:0000511 The gastrointestinal tract includes both stomach and intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrointestinal The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. mgr 2010-07-22T09:29:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000512 primary oocyte BTO:0000512 The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000513 culture condition:geranoic acid-induced cell BTO:0000513 A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000514 germ BTO:0000514 A small mass of living substance capable of developing into an organism or one of its parts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000515 haustorium BTO:0000515 A specialized absorbing structure of a parasitic plant, such as the rootlike outgrowth of the dodder, that obtains food from a host plant. In parasitic fungi, haustoria are specialized hyphae that penetrate the cells of other organisms and absorb nutrients directly from them. The_American_Heritage_Science_Dictionary:Copyright_2005 A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000516 ghost BTO:0000516 A red blood cell that has lost its hemoglobin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ghost BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000517 culture condition:5-methylcytosine-grown cell BTO:0000517 A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. BrendaTissueOBO branchia branchial tissue BTO:0000518 gill BTO:0000518 A paired respiratory organ in fishes consisting of gill filaments on the gill arch in the posterior portion of the head and usually providing the primary exchange of gases between the blood and the surrounding water. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. BrendaTissueOBO gum BTO:0000519 gingiva BTO:0000519 The tissue that surrounds the necks of teeth and covers the alveolar parts of the jaws; broadly: the alveolar portion of a jaw with its enveloping soft tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gingiva 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. BrendaTissueOBO gastric mill gigerium muscular stomach ventriculus BTO:0000520 gizzard BTO:0000520 1: The muscular enlargement of the alimentary canal of birds that has usually thick muscular walls and a tough horny lining for grinding the food and when the crop is present follows it and the proventriculus. 2: A thickened part of the alimentary canal in some animals (as an insect or an earthworm) that is similar in function to the crop of a bird. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gizzard BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000521 gizzard smooth muscle BTO:0000521 A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. BrendaTissueOBO Druese glandula BTO:0000522 gland BTO:0000522 A cell, group of cells, or organ of endothelial origin that selectively removes materials from the blood, concentrates or alters them, and secretes them for further use in the body or for elimination from the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gland Druese glandula The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000523 gleba BTO:0000523 The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO neuroglia BTO:0000524 glia BTO:0000524 The delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T05:49:39Z BrendaTissueOBO A875 cell BTO:0000525 A-875 cell BTO:0000525 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:8270000 A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO glioma tumor cell neurogliocytoma cell neuroglioma cell neurospongioma cell BTO:0000526 glioma cell BTO:0000526 A tumor cell originating in the neuroglia of the brain or spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000527 glioblastoma cell BTO:0000527 Glioblastoma is a general term for malignant forms of astrocytoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000528 JTC-27 cell BTO:0000528 Rat hepatoma, established from the transplantable rat ascites hepatoma AH-601 induced by feeding with aminoazotoluene; the hepatoma was passaged by intraperitoneal transplantation though JAR-2 rats. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. BrendaTissueOBO C6 cell rat glioblastoma C6 cell BTO:0000529 C6 glioma cell BTO:0000529 The glial cell strain, C6, was cloned from a rat glial tumor induced by N-nitrosomethylurea by Benda et al after a series of alternate culture and animal passages. Tissue: brain; glial cell; glioma. Morphology: fibroblast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular tuft glomerulus malpighian glomerulus BTO:0000530 renal glomerulus BTO:0000530 Globular tufts of capillaries, one projecting into the expanded end or capsule of each of the uriniferous tubules, which together with its surrounding capsule (glomerular capsule) constitute the renal corpuscle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO gluteus BTO:0000531 gluteal muscle BTO:0000531 Any one of three large skeletal muscles that form the buttock and move the thigh. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000532 culture condition:glycine-grown cell BTO:0000532 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000533 culture condition:dihydroxyacetone-grown cell BTO:0000533 A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. BrendaTissueOBO reproductive gland sexual gland BTO:0000534 gonad BTO:0000534 A mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes, are haploid germ cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. BrendaTissueOBO gamete BTO:0000535 germ cell BTO:0000535 1. A gamete (as an egg or sperm cell) or one of its antecedent cells. 2. A mature male or female germ cell usually possessing a haploid chromosome set and capable of initiating formation of a new diploid individual by fusion with a gamete of the opposite sex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=germ+cell The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. BrendaTissueOBO gracilis BTO:0000536 gracilis muscle BTO:0000536 The Gracilis is the most superficial muscle on the medial side of the thigh. It is thin and flattened, broad above, narrow and tapering below. It arises by a thin aponeurosis from the anterior margins of the lower half of the symphysis pubis and the upper half of the pubic arch. The fibers run vertically downward, and end in a rounded tendon, which passes behind the medial condyle of the femur, curves around the medial condyle of the tibia, where it becomes flattened, and is inserted into the upper part of the medial surface of the body of the tibia, below the condyle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000537 nectar BTO:0000537 A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. BrendaTissueOBO T2 cell alveolar T2 cell alveolar cell type 2 alveolar type 2 cell alveolar type II cell granular pneumonocyte great alveolar cell large alveolar cell type 2 pneumocyte BTO:0000538 alveolar cell type II BTO:0000538 Pleomorphic cells of the pulmonary alveolar epithelium that secrete surfactant and are distinguished by abundant cytoplasm containing numerous lipid-rich multilamellar bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000539 granulocyte BTO:0000539 A polymorphonuclear white blood cell with granule-containingcytoplasm. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils, some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulocyte Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000540 pollen mother cell BTO:0000540 A diploid plant cell that forms four microspores by meiosis; the microspores give rise to pollen grains in seed plants. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000541 prostate gland dorsolateral lobe BTO:0000541 One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian granulosa cell BTO:0000542 granulosa cell BTO:0000542 One of the estrogen-secreting cells of the epithelial lining of a graafian follicle or its follicular precursor. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=granulosa+cell The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000543 ground meristem BTO:0000543 The part of a primary apical meristem remaining after differentiation of protoderm and procambium. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ground+meristem One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. BrendaTissueOBO stomatal guard cell BTO:0000544 guard cell BTO:0000544 One of the two crescent-shaped epidermal cells that border and open and close a plant stoma. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=guard+cell 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000545 gut BTO:0000545 1: The alimentary canal or a portion thereof, especially the intestine or stomach. 2: The embryonic digestive tube, consisting of the foregut, the midgut, and the hindgut. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000546 gut mucosa BTO:0000546 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000547 gut wall BTO:0000547 The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000548 prostate gland lobe BTO:0000548 The prostate consists of a median lobe and two lateral lobes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000549 culture condition:H2/CO2-grown cell BTO:0000549 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:06:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000550 anal plate BTO:0000550 1. One of the posterior plates of the plastron of a turtle. 2. The large scale in front of the anus of most snakes. 3. The fused plate of early embryonic ectoderm and endoderm through which the anus later ruptures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anal+plate Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. BrendaTissueOBO lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000551 lung cancer cell BTO:0000551 Cancer cell of the major organ of respiration the lung. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000552 HaCaT cell BTO:0000552 HaCaT is a spontaneously immortalized human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:11836560 Blood circulating throughout the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000553 peripheral blood BTO:0000553 Blood circulating throughout the body. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. BrendaTissueOBO folliculus pili BTO:0000554 hair follicle BTO:0000554 The tubular epithelial sheath that surrounds the lower part of the hair shaft and encloses at the bottom a vascular papilla supplying the growing basal part of the hair with nourishment. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair+follicle The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000555 hair root BTO:0000555 The enlarged basal part of a hair within the skin. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000556 germ layer BTO:0000556 A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. BrendaTissueOBO Harderian gland BTO:0000557 harderian gland BTO:0000557 An accessory lacrimal gland on the inner side of the orbit in reptiles and birds but usually degenerate in mammals. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000558 hatching gland BTO:0000558 A transversely oriented set of cells located deep to the enveloping layer on the pericardial membrane, especially prominent during pharyngula period because of the brightly refractile cytoplasmic granules (containing hatching enzymes) of the principal cells of the gland; The fish hatching gland is a unicellular holocrine gland. Although it has recently been found that the precursors or immature forms of the gland cells considerably migrate in the embryonic body during development (see later), the final location of the hatching gland cells in fish is generally restricted to anterior and/or dorsal regions of a well-grown prehatching embryo. In medaka, the final location is somewhat unique: The giant gland cells are mostly localized in the inner surface of the buccal (or pharyngeal) cavity. The_Zebrafish_Information_Network_Glossary:http://zfin.org/zf_info/zfbook/stages/gloss.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000559 hatching liquid BTO:0000559 When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000560 haustorial mother cell BTO:0000560 When the tip of the infection hypha contacts a host cell wall, a haustorial mother cell (HM) is formed from which the haustorium (H) invades the host cell. PMID:12167330 The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. BrendaTissueOBO caudal lobe lobe caudalis cerebelli middle lobe BTO:0000561 posterior lobe BTO:0000561 The portion of the cerebellum separated from the anterior lobe by the primary fissure and from the flocculonodular lobe by the dorsolateral fissure; it comprises the declive, folium vermis, tuber vermis, pyramid, uvula, simple lobule, inferior and superior semilunar lobules, and tonsils. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. BrendaTissueOBO Herz BTO:0000562 heart BTO:0000562 1: A hollow muscular organ of vertebrate animals that by its rhythmic contraction acts as a force pump maintaining the circulation of the blood. 2: A structure in an invertebrate animal functionally analogous to the vertebrate heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heart Herz BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000563 culture condition:aerobically-grown cell BTO:0000563 A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000564 heart valve BTO:0000564 A structure especially in a vein or lymphatic that closes temporarily a passage or orifice or permits movement of fluid in one direction only. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=valve Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000565 HEL cell BTO:0000565 Human erythroleukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 30-year-old man with erythroleukemia (AML M6) in relapse (after treatment for Hodgkin's disease) in 1980; cells were described to be capable of spontaneous and induced globin synthesis. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000566 pancreatic islet cancer cell BTO:0000566 Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HELA cell BTO:0000567 HeLa cell BTO:0000567 Human cervix carcinoma established from the epitheloid cervix carcinoma of a 31-year-old black woman in 1951. Later diagnosis changed to adenocarcinoma, first aneuploid, continuously cultured human cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. BrendaTissueOBO HeLa S3 cell BTO:0000568 HeLa-S3 cell BTO:0000568 Human cervix carcinoma cell line is a subclone of its parent HELA derived in 1955. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000569 exoerythrocytic stage BTO:0000569 The spozoites move to the liver, enter liver cells and replicate asexually through schizogony. This is the exoerythrocytic stage. LifeCycle&Pathology_of_Plasmodium_species:http://www.msu.edu/course/zol/316/psppblood.htm The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. BrendaTissueOBO Blutbildungssystem haematopoietic tissue hematopoietic tissue hemopoietic tissue BTO:0000570 hematopoietic system BTO:0000570 The tissues concerned in production of the blood, including the bone marrow, liver, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Blutbildungssystem A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. BrendaTissueOBO haematocyte haemocyte hematocyte BTO:0000571 hemocyte BTO:0000571 A blood cell especially of an invertebrate animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemocyte The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000572 hemolymph BTO:0000572 The circulatory fluid of various invertebrate animals that is functionally comparable to the blood and lymph of vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hemolymph Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. BrendaTissueOBO arterial vessel BTO:0000573 artery BTO:0000573 Any of the tubular branching muscular- and elastic-walled vessels that carry blood from the heart through the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=artery A blood cell. BrendaTissueOBO blood cell haematopoietic cell haemopoietic cell hemopoietic cell BTO:0000574 hematopoietic cell BTO:0000574 A blood cell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hematopoietic The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. BrendaTissueOBO liver parenchymal cell parenchymal hepatic cell parenchymal liver cell BTO:0000575 hepatocyte BTO:0000575 The major cell type of the liver. They are arranged in folded sheets facing blood-filled spaces called sinusoids. Hepatocytes are responsible for the synthesis, degradation, and storage of a wide range of substances. They are the site of synthesis of all the plasma proteins, except for antibody, and are the site of storage of glycogen. Oxford_Dictionary_of_Biochemistry:http://www.answers.com/topic/hepatocyte Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B16 cell B16-F0 cell BTO:0000576 B-16 cell BTO:0000576 Mouse melanoma tumor cell line. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. BrendaTissueOBO 3924A cell MH 3924 A cell MH 3924 cell MH 3924A cell MH-3924 cell MH-3924A cell MH3924 cell MH3924A cell BTO:0000577 Morris hepatoma 3924A cell BTO:0000577 Rat Morris hepatoma 3924A cell. PMID:11895004 Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCC cell line hepatic cancer cell line hepatocarcinoma cell line hepatocellular carcinoma cell line liver cancer cell line BTO:0000578 hepatoma cell line BTO:0000578 Hepatoma is a cancer originating in the liver, in liver cells. More often called hepatocarcinoma or hepatocellular carcinoma. MedicineNet:https://www.medicinenet.com/ A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000579 eye cancer cell BTO:0000579 A cell of a cancerous growth in any part of the eye. Access_Med_Health_Information_Library:http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/002065.htm The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000580 blood cancer cell BTO:0000580 The major forms of blood cancer are lymphoma, leukemia and multiple myeloma. They affect the way a body makes blood and provides immunity from other diseases. Aetna_InteliHealth:http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/8096/8514.html Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 315 cell BTO:0000581 MOPC-315 cell BTO:0000581 Mouse B lymphocyte; plasmacytoma; myeloma. MOPC 315 plasmacytoma was induced with mineral oil in a BALB/c mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000582 hepatoma ascites cell line BTO:0000582 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000583 bone marrow cancer cell BTO:0000583 Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO exocrine cancer cell pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell pancreatic carcinoma cell BTO:0000584 pancreatic cancer cell BTO:0000584 Pancreatic cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the pancreas. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. BrendaTissueOBO ocular melanoma cell BTO:0000585 intraocular melanoma cell BTO:0000585 Cancer cell of the part of the eye called the uvea, which is composed of the iris (the colored part of the eye), the ciliary body (a muscle in the eye), and the choroid (a layer of tissue in the back of the eye). It is a type of MELANOMA and a very rare cancer, but the most common form of EYE CANCER in adults. If melanoma starts in the iris, there may be a dark spot on the iris. A symptom of melanoma in the ciliary body or choroid may be blurry vision. The_Cancer_Dictionary:http://ihc.cancersource.com/Resources/glossary/ A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma cell, colon colon cancer cell colon carcinoma cell colonic carcinoma cell BTO:0000586 colonic cancer cell BTO:0000586 A malignant tumour arising from the inner wall of the large intestine. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C108 cell BTO:0000587 C 108 cell BTO:0000587 Mouse, C57BL/6, Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LL/2 cell LL/2(LLC1) cell LLC1 cell BTO:0000588 LL/2 (LLC1) cell true BTO:0000588 Mouse C57BL Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000589 primary meristem BTO:0000589 Meristem (as procambium) derived from the apical meristem. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primary+meristem Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO Alzheimer specific cell type BTO:0000590 Alzheimer disease specific cell type BTO:0000590 Alzheimer is a disease marked by the loss of cognitive ability, generally over a period of 10 to 15 years, and associated with the development of abnormal tissues and protein deposits in the cerebral cortex. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000591 Novikoff hepatoma cell line. N1-S1 cell BTO:0000591 The N1-S1 cell line was established from a Novikoff hepatoma induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. BrendaTissueOBO adrenal gland tumor cell BTO:0000592 adrenal gland cancer cell BTO:0000592 Adrenal gland cancers are rare cancers occuring in the endocrine tissue of the adrenals. They are characterized by overproduction of adrenal gland hormones. Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Medicine:Published_December_2002_by_the_Gale_Group Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Yoshida AH130 cell BTO:0000593 Yoshida AH-130 cell BTO:0000593 Undifferentiated, fast growing rat ascites hepatoma cell line. PMID:2852063 Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000594 liver cancer cell BTO:0000594 Malignant (cancer) cells are found in the tissues of the liver. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. BrendaTissueOBO FDC-P1 cell FDCP1 cell BTO:0000595 FDCP-1 cell BTO:0000595 Mouse bone marrow cell line, established from the long-term bone marrow culture of B6D2F1 mice; cells are IL-3-dependent; their differentiation is blocked; this subclone is responsive to G-CSF. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. BrendaTissueOBO P19 cell BTO:0000596 P-19 cell BTO:0000596 Mouse embryonal carcinoma cell line, established from the teratocarcinoma induced in a C3H/He strain mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. BrendaTissueOBO midgut gland BTO:0000597 hepatopancreas BTO:0000597 Digestive gland of crustaceans with functions approximately analogous to liver and pancreas of vertebrates - enzyme secretion, food absorption and storage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000598 This line seems to be a synonym of BTO:0002180: 184-B5 cell. B5/589 cell true BTO:0000598 Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:7680645 Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO HepG2 cell BTO:0000599 Hep-G2 cell BTO:0000599 Human hepatocellular carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue of a 15-year-old argentine boy with hepatocellular carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000600 heterocyst BTO:0000600 A large transparent thick-walled cell that is found in the filaments of some blue-green algae and is the site of nitrogen fixation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=heterocyst A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. BrendaTissueOBO hippocampus major major hippocampus BTO:0000601 hippocampus BTO:0000601 A curved elongated ridge that extends over the floor of the descending horn of each lateral ventricle of the brain and consists of gray matter covered on the ventricular surface with white matter; The hippocampus is a part of the temporal lobe, which has a well established role in learning, memory and emotion. A_Digital_Atlas_of_Neurochemical_Anatomy_in_the_Hippocampus:http://www.isbe.man.ac.uk/research/Hippocampus/dp.html From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hippocampus A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO tissue macrophage BTO:0000602 histiocyte BTO:0000602 A nonmotile macrophage of extravascular tissues and especially connective tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=histiocyte BrendaTissueOBO pre-B leukemia cell line BTO:0000603 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line BTO:0000603 A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000604 adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000604 A cell of a cancer that begins in cells that line certain internal organs and that have glandular (secretory) properties. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000605 honey BTO:0000605 A sweet viscid material elaborated out of the nectar of flowers in the honey sac of various bees. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=honey Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LK63 cell BTO:0000606 LK-63 cell BTO:0000606 Pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:1737782 Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000607 HTC cell BTO:0000607 Rat hepatoma cell line. Derived from a rat ascites tumour, which in turn was derived from a solid hepatoma induced in male Buffalo rats by feeding them 0.04% N,N'-2,7fluorenyle-bis-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide for 12.4 months. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. BrendaTissueOBO HCC cell hepatic cancer cell hepatic carcinoma cell hepatocarcinoma cell hepatocellular adenocarcinoma cell hepatocellular carcinoma cell liver adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000608 hepatoma cell BTO:0000608 Primary carcinoma of the liver cells. It ranges from a well-differentiated tumour difficult to distinguish from normal hepatocytes to a poorly differentiated neoplasm. The cells may be uniform or markedly pleomorphic or may form giant cells. Several classification schemes have been suggested. Hepatocellular carcinoma is very rare in the united states and western europe, but it is one of the most common cancers in eastern asia and sub-saharan africa. The cases are preponderantly male and, racially, whites have the lowest rates. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. BrendaTissueOBO chaff BTO:0000609 husk BTO:0000609 A usually dry or membranous outer covering (as a pod or hull or one composed of bracts) of various seeds and fruits. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=husk A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000610 hybridoma cell BTO:0000610 A cell hybrid in which a tumour cell forms one of the original source cells. In practice, confined to hybrids between T- or B-lymphocytes and appropriate myeloma cell lines. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000611 culture condition:hydroxyproline-induced cell BTO:0000611 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000612 hypha BTO:0000612 1: One of the filaments or threads composing the mycelium of a fungus. 2: Branching filamentous outgrowths produced by certain bacteria (e.g., Actinomyces, Hyphomicrobium), sometimes forming a mycelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000613 hypocotyl BTO:0000613 The part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling below the cotyledon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypocotyl The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000614 hypothalamus BTO:0000614 The ventral part of the diencephalon that forms the floor and part of the lateral wall of the third ventricle. Anatomically, it includes the preoptic area, optic tract, optic chiasm, mammillary bodies, tuber cinereum, infundibulum, and neurohypophysis, but for physiological purposes the neurohypophysis is considered a distinct structure. The hypothalamus may be divided into five regions or areas (area hypothalamica rostralis, area hypothalamica dorsalis, area hypothalamica intermedia, area hypothalamica lateralis and area hypothalamica posterior) or into three longitudinal zones (periventricular zone, medial zone, and lateral zone). The hypothalamic nuclei constitute that part of the corticodiencephalic mechanism that activates, controls and integrates the peripheral autonomic mechanisms, endocrine activity, and many somatic functions, e.g., a general regulation of water balance, body temperature, sleep, and food intake, and the development of secondary sex characteristics. The hypothalamus secretes vasopressin and oxytocin, which are stored in the pituitary, as well as many releasing factors (hypophysiotropic hormones), by means of which it exerts control over functions of the adenohypophysis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypothalamus The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000615 corpus callosum BTO:0000615 The great band of commissural fibers uniting the cerebral hemispheres of higher mammals including humans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+callosum An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000616 I-cell BTO:0000616 An abnormal fibroblast containing a large number of dark inclusions that fill the central part of the cytoplasm except for the juxtanuclear zone; seen in mucolipidosis II. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO ileal tumor cell BTO:0000617 ileal carcinoid cell BTO:0000617 Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000618 ileal lavage fluid BTO:0000618 Ileal lavage is the process of washing out the ileum for therapeutic purposes. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000619 ileal mucosa BTO:0000619 The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO distal intestine intestinum ileum lower intestine posterior intestine BTO:0000620 ileum BTO:0000620 The last division of the small intestine extending between the jejunum and large intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ileum Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000621 iliopsoas muscle BTO:0000621 Two muscles that lie together low down in the rear of the abdomen; A compound muscle, consisting of the iliacus musculus and psoas major musculus. Encyclopaedia_Familyhealth:http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/familyhealth/dict/pages/i/46.html Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/omd/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000622 culture condition:cyclopentanol-grown cell BTO:0000622 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000623 culture condition:2-butyne-1,4-diol-grown cell BTO:0000623 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000624 culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol-induced cell BTO:0000624 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000625 culture condition:D-xylose-grown cell BTO:0000625 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000626 culture condition:DL-5-methyltryptophan-grown cell BTO:0000626 Pancreatic beta cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000627 HIT-T15 cell BTO:0000627 Pancreatic beta cell line. PMID:11226251 A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. BrendaTissueOBO flower cluster BTO:0000628 inflorescence BTO:0000628 A flower cluster with a definite arrangement. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000629 ink BTO:0000629 The black protective secretion of a cephalopod; The ink is composed mostly of melanin and has been used as the artists pigment, sepia. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ink The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO auris interna internal ear BTO:0000630 inner ear BTO:0000630 The essential organ of hearing and equilibrium that is located in the temporal bone, is innervated by the auditory nerve, and includes the vestibule, the semicircular canals, and the cochlea. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=inner+eat BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000631 culture condition:inositol-deficient-grown cell BTO:0000631 A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000632 insulinoma cell BTO:0000632 A cell of a usually benign tumor of the insulin-secreting cells of the pancreas. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics. BrendaTissueOBO HEI cell Henle-407 cell INT 407 cell INT-407 cell INT407 cell Int 407 cell Int-407 cell Int407 cell intestine 407 cell intestine-407 cell BTO:0000633 Originally thought to be an intestinal cell line, but shown to be a HeLa derivative. Intestine-407 cell BTO:0000633 Human Caucasian embryonic intestine, HeLa characteristics. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts. BrendaTissueOBO Hautsystem dermal system dermoid system integumental system integumentary system tegument BTO:0000634 integument BTO:0000634 Something that covers or encloses; especially: an enveloping layer (as a skin, membrane, or husk) of an organism or one of its parts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=integument Hautsystem Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate. BrendaTissueOBO fat marrow medulla ossium flava yellow marrow BTO:0000635 yellow bone marrow BTO:0000635 Ordinary bone marrow of the kind in which the fat cells predominate. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Region on a stem between nodes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000636 internode BTO:0000636 Region on a stem between nodes. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000637 interphotoreceptor matrix BTO:0000637 The interphotoreceptor matrix is a mucopolysaccharide matrix surrounding the outer segments of the photoreceptors. This contributes to the adhesion of the retina to the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). eMedicine_Retinal_Electronic_Prosthesis_and_RPE_Transplantation:http://www.emedicine.com/oph/topic763.htm Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000638 interrenal cell BTO:0000638 Interrenal cells in elasmobranchs and bony fishes represent the equivalent of the mammalian adrenal cortex. The interrenal cells' appearance varies greatly in response to stress and reproduction. These cells produce corticosteroids with cortisol being the most quantitatively important. University_of_Victoria_Advanced_imaging_laboratory:http://web.uvic.ca/ail/examples.html The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000639 intersegmental muscle BTO:0000639 The short intersegmental muscle is located between the prothorax and the mesothorax. Zoomorphology:Evolution_of_the_metathoracic_tympanal_ear_and_its_mesothoracic_homologue_in_the_Macrolepidoptera_(Insecta) Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane. BrendaTissueOBO Lieberkuehn's gland crypt of Lieberkuehn gland of Lieberkuehn BTO:0000640 intestinal gland BTO:0000640 Any of the tubular glands of the intestinal mucous membrane. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. BrendaTissueOBO descending colon BTO:0000641 colon descendens BTO:0000641 The portion of the colon between the left colic flexure and the sigmoid colon at the pelvic brim; the portion of the descending colon lying in the left iliac fossa is sometimes called the iliac colon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000642 intestinal mucosa BTO:0000642 The surface lining of the intestines where the cells absorb nutrients. International_Foundation_for_Functional_Gastrointestinal_Disorders_Glossary_of_terms:http://www.iffgd.org/GIDisorders/glossary.html BrendaTissueOBO intestinal smooth muscle BTO:0000643 intestinal muscle BTO:0000643 A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus. BrendaTissueOBO succus entericus BTO:0000644 intestinal juice BTO:0000644 A fluid that is secreted in small quantity in the small intestine, is highly variable in constitution, and contains especially various enzymes (as erepsin, lipase, lactase, enterokinase, and amylase) and mucus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO pelvic colon sigmoid colon sigmoid flexure BTO:0000645 colon sigmoideum BTO:0000645 The S-shaped part of the colon which lies in the pelvis, extending from the pelvic brim to the third segment of the sacrum, and continuous above with the descending (or iliac) colon and below with the rectum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste. BrendaTissueOBO distal colon BTO:0000646 left colon BTO:0000646 The distal portion of the colon; it develops embryonically from the hindgut and functions in the storage and elimination of waste. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO bowel wall BTO:0000647 intestinal wall BTO:0000647 The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus. BrendaTissueOBO bowel BTO:0000648 intestine BTO:0000648 The tubular part of the alimentary canal that extends from the stomach to the anus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intestine The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption. BrendaTissueOBO proximal colon BTO:0000649 right colon BTO:0000649 The proximal portion of the colon, extending from the ileocecal valve usually to a point proximal to the left colic flexure; it develops embryonically from the terminal portion of the midgut and functions in absorption. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream. BrendaTissueOBO endocrine part of pancreas BTO:0000650 endocrine pancreas BTO:0000650 That part of the pancreas that acts as an endocrine gland, consisting of the islets of Langerhans, which secrete insulin, glucagon, somatostatin, and sometimes pancreatic polypeptide directly into the bloodstream. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum tenue BTO:0000651 small intestine BTO:0000651 The part of the intestine that lies between the stomach and colon, consists of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, secretes digestive enzymes, and is the chief site of the absorption of digested nutrients. The proximal portion of the intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=small+intestine BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000652 culture condition:mannuronate-grown cell BTO:0000652 The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000653 iris BTO:0000653 The circular pigmented membrane behind the cornea, perforated by the pupil; the most anterior portion of the vascular tunic of the eye, it is made up of a flat bar of circular muscular fibers surrounding the pupil, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibers by which the pupil is dilated, thus regulating the amount of light entering the eye, and posteriorly two layers of pigmented epithelial cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation. BrendaTissueOBO Bowman's muscles musculus ciliarus BTO:0000654 ciliary muscle BTO:0000654 One of the muscles that relax the zonules to enable the lens to change shape for focusing. The zonules are fibers that hold the lens suspended in position and enable it to change shape during accommodation. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000655 iris smooth muscle BTO:0000655 Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. BrendaTissueOBO musculus sphincter pupillae sphincter muscle of pupil BTO:0000656 iris sphincter muscle BTO:0000656 Circular fibers of the iris, innervated by the ciliary nerves (parasympathetic), and acting to contract the pupil. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum jejunum mid intestine middle intestine BTO:0000657 jejunum BTO:0000657 The section of the small intestine that comprises the first two fifths beyond the duodenum and that is larger, thicker-walled, and more vascular and has more circular folds than the ileum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=jejunum The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma. BrendaTissueOBO endometrial adenocarcinoma cell endometrial carcinoma cell endometrioid adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000658 uterine adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0000658 The most common form of endometrial carcinoma, containing tumor cells differentiated into glandular tissue with little or no stroma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000659 juice BTO:0000659 The extractable fluid contents of cells or tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juice Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000660 mycelial cord BTO:0000660 Multihyphal linear aggregate; linearly extending, loose agglomeration of hyphae; generally not hardened or melanized. Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features. BrendaTissueOBO JM cell Jurkat cell BTO:0000661 JURKAT cell BTO:0000661 Human T cell leukemia, established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at first relapse in 1976; often this cell line is called JM (JURKAT and JM are derived from the same patient and are sister clones), occasionally JM may be a subclone with somewhat divergent features. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear. BrendaTissueOBO Nasenrachenraum BTO:0000662 nasopharynx BTO:0000662 The upper part of the throat behind the nose. An opening on each side of the nasopharynx leads into the ear. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Nasenrachenraum A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia. BrendaTissueOBO juxtaglomerular cell tumor cell kidney hemangiopericytoma cell BTO:0000663 juxtaglomerular tumor cell BTO:0000663 A rare benign tumor cell of renal juxtaglomerular cells in young men, causing hyperreninemia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970. BrendaTissueOBO K-562/S cell K562 cell K562s cell K562wt cell BTO:0000664 K-562 cell BTO:0000664 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis established from the pleural effusion of a 53-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1970. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000665 KB cell BTO:0000665 Human cervix carcinoma (derivative of HELA) originally described as epidermoid carcinoma established from the mouth of a Caucasian man in 1954; however, as shown by DSMZ DNA fingerprinting this cell line must be considered an HELA subclone. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972. BrendaTissueOBO LOVO cell BTO:0000666 LoVo cell BTO:0000666 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the metastatic nodule resected from a 56-year-old Caucasian man with colon adenocarcinoma in 1972. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO malpighian cell BTO:0000667 keratinocyte BTO:0000667 Skin cell, of the keratinized layer of epidermis: its characteristic intermediate filament protein is cytokeratin. A cell of the stratum spinosum of the epidermis. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000668 kernel BTO:0000668 The inner softer part of a seed, fruit stone, or nut. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kernel BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000669 embryonic cell line BTO:0000669 Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor. BrendaTissueOBO KG1 cell BTO:0000670 KG-1 cell BTO:0000670 Human acute myeloid leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 59-year-old man with erythroleukemia that developed into acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1977; cells were described to form colonies in soft-agar in response to colony-stimulating factor. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000671 kidney BTO:0000671 1: One of a pair of vertebrate organs situated in the body cavity near the spinal column that excrete waste products of metabolism, in humans are bean-shaped organs about 4 1/2 inches (11 1/2 centimeters) long lying behind the peritoneum in a mass of fatty tissue, and consist chiefly of nephrons by which urine is secreted, collected, and discharged into a main cavity whence it is conveyed by the ureter to the bladder. 2: Any of various excretory organs of invertebrate animals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=kidney The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium. BrendaTissueOBO rhombencephalon BTO:0000672 hindbrain BTO:0000672 The posterior of the three primary divisions of the developing vertebrate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain that includes the cerebellum, the medulla oblongata, and in mammals the pons and that controls autonomic functions and equilibrium. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hindbrain The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000673 metencephalon BTO:0000673 The anterior segment of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the cerebellum and pons. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metencephalon Baby hamster kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BHK165-23 cell BTO:0000674 BHK 165-23 cell BTO:0000674 Baby hamster kidney cell line. PMID:2903106 Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO SW620 cell BTO:0000675 SW-620 cell BTO:0000675 Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the tissue of a 51-year-old Caucasian male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000676 fibroadenoma cell BTO:0000676 A cell of adenoma containing fibrous tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000677 plant tumor tissue BTO:0000677 Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000678 G-402 cell BTO:0000678 Human Caucasian renal leiomyoblastoma cell line, derived from a tumour of a 9-month-old female Caucasian. Highly transformed and grows in soft agar. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:03:10Z BrendaTissueOBO blood lymph BTO:0000679 blood-lymph BTO:0000679 Lymph exuded from the blood vessels and not derived from the fluid in the tissue spaces. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor. BrendaTissueOBO kidney carcinoma cell kidney tumor cell renal cancer cell renal carcinoma cell renal tumor cell BTO:0000680 kidney cancer cell BTO:0000680 A cell of a group of cancers that starts in the kidney. The main types of kidney cancer are renal cell cancer (RCC), transitional cell cancer (TCC), and Wilms tumor. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KM3 cell BTO:0000681 KM-3 cell BTO:0000681 Human pre-B lymphocytic leukemia cell line. PMID:9756922 Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000682 Koji culture BTO:0000682 Solid-state culture of fungus (e.g. aspergillus, penicilium) on wheat bran or other cereals. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000683 Krebs ascites cell BTO:0000683 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000684 Krebs II ascites cell BTO:0000684 Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000685 Kupffer cell BTO:0000685 Large star-shaped or pyramidal cells with a large oval nucleus and a small prominent nucleolus. These intensely phagocytic cells line the walls of the sinusoids of the liver and form a part of the reticuloendothelial system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000686 Kurloff cell BTO:0000686 Cells found in the blood and organs of guinea pigs that contain large secretory granules but are of unknown function. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000687 culture condition:L-mandelate-grown cell BTO:0000687 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000688 culture condition:acetate-grown cell BTO:0000688 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000689 culture condition:L-allo-threonine-grown cell BTO:0000689 BrendaTissueOBO brain tumor cell line BTO:0000690 brain cancer cell line BTO:0000690 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000691 culture condition:L-fucose-induced cell BTO:0000691 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000692 culture condition:L-glucose-grown cell BTO:0000692 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000693 culture condition:L-lyxose-induced cell BTO:0000693 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000694 culture condition:L-phenylalanine-grown cell BTO:0000694 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000695 culture condition:L-phenylglycine-grown cell BTO:0000695 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000696 culture condition:L-rhamnose-grown cell BTO:0000696 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000697 culture condition:L-rhamnose-induced cell BTO:0000697 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000698 culture condition:L-ribose-grown cell BTO:0000698 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000699 culture condition:L-serine-grown cell BTO:0000699 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000700 culture condition:L-threonine-grown cell BTO:0000700 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000701 culture condition:L-tyrosine-grown cell BTO:0000701 Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies. BrendaTissueOBO L1210 cell BTO:0000702 L-1210 cell BTO:0000702 Mouse lymphocytic leukemia established from the methylcholanthrene-induced tumor in a DBA strain mouse (subline 212, 8-month-old female) in 1949; the cells were propagated by heterotransplantation into DBA/2 mice; an in-vitro suspension culture was first reported in 1966; cells are used for cytotoxicity studies. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua). BrendaTissueOBO Japanese lacquer BTO:0000703 lacquer BTO:0000703 Any of various durable natural varnishes; especially: a varnish obtained from an Asian sumac (Rhus verniciflua). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lacquer BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:lactate-grown cell BTO:0000704 culture condition:D-lactate-grown cell BTO:0000704 Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000705 Langerhans cell BTO:0000705 Stellate dendritic cells, derived from precursors in the bone marrow, that appear clear on light microscopy and have a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm, they lack tonofilaments, desmosomes, and melanosomes. Langerhans' cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus. They have surface markers characteristic of macrophages and are believed to be antigen-presenting cells involved in contact allergic responses and other cell-mediated immune reactions in the skin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum crassum large bowel BTO:0000706 large intestine BTO:0000706 The more terminal division of the vertebrate intestine that is wider and shorter than the small intestine, typically divided into cecum, colon, and rectum, and concerned especially with the resorption of water and the formation of feces. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=large+intestine 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000707 larva BTO:0000707 1: The immature, wingless, and often wormlike feeding form that hatches from the egg of many insects, alters chiefly in size while passing through several molts, and is finally transformed into a pupa or chrysalis from which the adult emerges. 2: The early form of an animal (as a frog or sea urchin) that at birth or hatching is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose before assuming the adult characters. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larva BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000708 larval integument BTO:0000708 One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid. BrendaTissueOBO prespermatid BTO:0000709 secondary spermatocyte BTO:0000709 One of the two cells into which a primary spermatocyte divides, and which in turn gives origin to spermatids; called also prespermatid. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata. BrendaTissueOBO latex milk BTO:0000710 latex BTO:0000710 A milky usually white fluid that is produced by cells of various seed plants (as of the milkweed, spurge, and poppy families) and is the source of rubber, gutta-percha, chicle, and balata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=latex A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors. BrendaTissueOBO neuroglioma cell line BTO:0000711 glioma cell line BTO:0000711 A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the glial cells of the brain or the spine. Gliomas comprise about 30 per cent of all brain tumors and central nervous system tumors, and 80 per cent of all malignant brain tumors. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A plant cell or vessel that contains latex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000712 laticifer BTO:0000712 A plant cell or vessel that contains latex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=laticifier A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000713 leaf BTO:0000713 A lateral outgrowth from a plant stem that is typically a flattened expanded variably shaped greenish organ, constitutes a unit of the foliage, and functions primarily in food manufacture by photosynthesis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000714 leaf axil BTO:0000714 The angle between a leaf and the axis from which it arises. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=axil The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000715 leaf base BTO:0000715 The youngest tissue at the base of the leaf. PMID:12837815 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000716 pancreatic beta cell line BTO:0000716 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel. BrendaTissueOBO pericardial sac BTO:0000717 pericardium BTO:0000717 1: The conical sac of serous membrane that encloses the heart and the roots of the great blood vessels of vertebrates. 2: A cavity or space that contains the heart of an invertebrate and in arthropods is a part of the hemocoel. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericardium The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000718 leaf epidermis BTO:0000718 The blade consists of an upper and a lower layer of closely fitted epidermal cells, including specialized paired guard cells that control the size of tiny pores, or stomata, for gaseous exchange and the release of water vapor (see transpiration). The upper epidermis is usually coated with a waterproof cuticle and contains fewer stomata than the underside, if any at all. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 The blade or flat part of a leaf. BrendaTissueOBO leaf blade BTO:0000719 leaf lamina BTO:0000719 The blade or flat part of a leaf. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000720 plant form BTO:0000720 A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000721 leg BTO:0000721 A limb of an animal used especially for supporting the body and for walking. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leg BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000722 leg muscle BTO:0000722 A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina). BrendaTissueOBO crystalline lens lens capsule ocular lens BTO:0000723 lens BTO:0000723 A highly transparent biconvex lens-shaped or nearly spherical body in the eye that focuses light rays (as upon the retina). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lens BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000724 lens fiber BTO:0000724 A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells. BrendaTissueOBO CFU-S HSC HSC cell blutbildende Stammzelle colony forming unit spleen hematopoietic precursor cell hematopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic progenitor cell hemopoietic stem cell progenitor cell BTO:0000725 hematopoietic stem cell BTO:0000725 A blood cell progenitor or mother cell representing a slightly later stage than the blast cell; it has the capacity for both replication and differentiation, and has pluripotentiality, giving rise to precursors of various different blood cell lines, such as the proerythrocyte and myeloblast, which cannot self-replicate and must differentiate into more mature daughter cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource blutbildende Stammzelle Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains). BrendaTissueOBO RPMI8226 cell BTO:0000726 RPMI-8226 cell BTO:0000726 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old man with multiple myeloma (IgG lambda-type) at diagnosis in 1966; described to produce and secrete only lambda light chains (but not heavy chains). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000727 multiple myeloma cell line BTO:0000727 Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000728 Brown Pearce carcinoma cell BTO:0000728 Brown-Pearce epithelioma in rabbit eyes (Brown and Pearce developed this eye cancer of a rabbit). PMID:478776 A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000729 carcinoid cell BTO:0000729 A cell of a benign or malignant tumor arising especially from the mucosa of the gastrointestinal tract. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=carcinoid The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000730 endocarp BTO:0000730 The inner layer of the pericarp of a fruit (as an apple or orange) when it consists of two or more layers of different texture or consistency. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endocarp Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. BrendaTissueOBO ALL cell acute lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0000731 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0000731 Lymphocytic leukemia cell that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features. BrendaTissueOBO KU812 cell BTO:0000732 KU-812 cell BTO:0000732 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in myeloid blast crisis, established from the peripheral blood of a 38-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in myeloid blast crisis; described to express basophilic features. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit. BrendaTissueOBO epicarp fruit peel fruit skin peel BTO:0000733 exocarp BTO:0000733 The outermost layer of the pericarp of a fruit. The skin or rind of a fruit. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exocarp A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000734 myelocyte BTO:0000734 A bone-marrow cell: especially: a motile cell with cytoplasmic granules that gives rise to the blood granulocytes and occurs abnormally in the circulating blood (as in myelogenous leukemia). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000735 sporophyte BTO:0000735 The individual or generation of a plant exhibiting alternation of generations that bears asexual spores. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophyte Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF CEM cell CCRF.CEM cell CCRF/CEM cell CCRFCEM cell CEM T-cell CEM cell BTO:0000736 CCRF-CEM cell BTO:0000736 Peripheral blood, T lymphoblast, acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. CCRF-CEM is a T lymphoblastoid cell line derived by G.E. Foley, et al. Cells were obtained in November, 1964 from peripheral blood buffy coat of a 4-year-old Caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000737 leukemia cell line BTO:0000737 Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO HL60 cell BTO:0000738 HL-60 cell BTO:0000738 Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 35-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia (AML FAB M2) in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000739 lymphoblastic leukemia cell line BTO:0000739 Lymphocytic leukemia cell line characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood. BrendaTissueOBO granulocytic leukemia cell line myelocytic leukemia cell line myelogenous leukemia cell line BTO:0000740 myeloid leukemia cell line BTO:0000740 A cell line of leukemia characterized by proliferation of myeloid tissue (as of the bone marrow and spleen) and an abnormal increase in the number of granulocytes, myelocytes, and myeloblasts in the circulating blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloid BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000741 lymphocytic leukemia cell line BTO:0000741 The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000742 myotome BTO:0000742 The portion of an embryonic somite from which skeletal musculature is produced. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myotome BrendaTissueOBO pre-B-cell line BTO:0000743 pre-B-lymphocyte cell line BTO:0000743 Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood. BrendaTissueOBO leukemia cell, lymphocytic lymphatic leukemia cell lymphoid leukemia cell BTO:0000744 lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0000744 Leukemia cell of either of two types marked by an abnormal increase in the number of white blood cells (as lymphocytes) which accumulate in bone marrow, lymphoid tissue (as of the lymph nodes and spleen), and circulating blood. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO LLC cell BTO:0000745 Lewis lung carcinoma cell BTO:0000745 A cell of a carcinoma discovered by dr. Margaret r. Lewis of the wistar institute in 1951. This tumour originated spontaneously as a carcinoma of the lung of a c57bl mouse. The tumour does not appear to be grossly haemorrhagic and the majority of the tumour tissue is a semifirm homogeneous mass. It is also called 3ll and llc and is used as a transplantable malignancy. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO proadipocyte cell line BTO:0000746 preadipocyte cell line BTO:0000746 A spore that develops within a sporangium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000747 sporangiospore BTO:0000747 A spore that develops within a sporangium. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene. BrendaTissueOBO P388 cell BTO:0000748 P-388 cell BTO:0000748 An experimental lymphocytic leukemia originally induced in DBA/2 mice by painting with methylcholanthrene. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias). BrendaTissueOBO sporozoa BTO:0000749 sporozoan form BTO:0000749 Any of a large class (Sporozoa) of strictly parasitic protozoans that have a complicated life cycle usually involving both asexual and sexual generations often in different hosts and include important pathogens (as malaria parasites and babesias). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoan The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000750 plant ovary BTO:0000750 The enlarged rounded usually basal portion of the pistil or gynoecium of an angiospermous plant that bears the ovules and consists of one or more carpels. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. BrendaTissueOBO PMN cell PMNC immune cell leucocyte polymorphonuclear cell white blood cell BTO:0000751 leukocyte BTO:0000751 Any of the blood cells that are colorless, lack hemoglobin, contain a nucleus, and include the lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leukocyte A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure. BrendaTissueOBO lymphatic vessel BTO:0000752 lymph vessel BTO:0000752 A vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intercellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ, and that if small has no distinct walls or walls composed only of endothelial cells and if large resembles a vein in structure. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius. BrendaTissueOBO lymphoid organ lymphoid system BTO:0000753 lymphoid tissue BTO:0000753 Tissue that is particularly rich in lymphocytes (and accessory cells such as macrophages and reticular cells), particularly the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, Peyer's patches, pharyngeal tonsils, adenoids, and (in birds) the Bursa of Fabricius. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000754 lewy body BTO:0000754 Hyaline eosinophilic concentrically-laminated inclusions found in the substantia nigra and locus ceruleus of patients with Parkinsonism and Lewy body dementia. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone. BrendaTissueOBO interstitial cells of Leydig BTO:0000755 Leydig cell BTO:0000755 Interstitial cells of the testis, which secrete testosterone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000756 pituitary gland tumor cell line BTO:0000756 Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000757 plasmodium BTO:0000757 Multinucleate mass of protoplasm bounded only by a plasma membrane; the main vegetative form of acellular slime moulds. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000758 myelencephalon BTO:0000758 The posterior part of the developing vertebrate hindbrain or the corresponding part of the adult brain composed of the medulla oblongata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelencephalon 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000759 liver BTO:0000759 1: A large very vascular glandular organ of vertebrates that secretes bile and causes important changes in many of the substances contained in the blood (as by converting sugars into glycogen which it stores up until required and by forming urea). 2: Any of various large compound glands associated with the digestive tract of invertebrate animals and probably concerned with the secretion of digestive enzymes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=liver Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa. BrendaTissueOBO LLC-PK cell LLC-PK(1) cell LLC-PK-1 cell LLCPK cell BTO:0000760 LLC-PK1 cell BTO:0000760 Pig normal kidney cell line, established from a 3- to 4-week-old male of sus scrofa. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together. BrendaTissueOBO collecting duct system renal collecting tubule tubulus renalis colligens BTO:0000761 collecting duct BTO:0000761 The arcuate renal tubule, straight collecting tubule, and papillary duct considered together. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO lung carcinoma cell line BTO:0000762 lung cancer cell line BTO:0000762 One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO lung parenchyma parenchyma of lung BTO:0000763 lung BTO:0000763 One of the usually paired compound saccular thoracic organs that constitute the basic respiratory organ of air-breathing vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lung BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000764 lung fibroblast BTO:0000764 An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000765 exocrine gland BTO:0000765 An externally secreting gland, such as a salivary gland or sweat gland that releases its secretions directly or through a duct. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000766 blood vessel endothelium BTO:0000766 Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO nodi lymphoidei mesenterici BTO:0000767 mesenteric lymph node BTO:0000767 Nodes that lie at the root of the mesentery, receiving lymph from parts of the small intestine, cecum, appendix, and large intestine; they comprise three groups: the juxtaintestinal, central superior, and inferior mesenteric lymph nodes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000768 infundibulum BTO:0000768 The hollow conical process of gray matter by which the pituitary gland is continuous with the brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=infundibulum The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane. BrendaTissueOBO nodi lymphoidei submandibulares BTO:0000769 submandibular lymph node BTO:0000769 The three to six nodes alongside the submandibular gland, through which lymph drains from the adjacent skin and mucous membrane. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000770 oligodendroglia BTO:0000770 Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone. BrendaTissueOBO macroglial cell BTO:0000771 macroglia BTO:0000771 Neuroglial cells of ectodermal origin, i.e., the astrocytes and oligodendrocytes considered together. Originally, the term was used for the astrocytes alone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000772 lymphoblast BTO:0000772 Often referred to as a blast cell. Unlike other usages of the suffix -blast a lymphoblast is a further differentiation of a lymphocyte, T- or B-, occasioned by an antigenic stimulus. The lymphoblast usually develops by enlargement of a lymphocyte, active re-entry to the S phase of the cell cycle, mitogenesis and production of much m-RNA and ribosomes. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast. BrendaTissueOBO lymphoblastoid cell BTO:0000773 lymphoblastoid cell line BTO:0000773 Human cell line from tissue infected with Epstein-Barr virus, resembling a lymphoblast. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000774 lymphoblastoma cell BTO:0000774 A cell of any of several diseases of lymph nodes marked by the formation of tumorous masses composed of mature or immature lymphocytes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000775 lymphocyte BTO:0000775 Any of the colorless weakly motile cells originating from stem cells and differentiating in lymphoid tissue (as of the thymus or bone marrow) that are the typical cellular elements of lymph, include the cellular mediators of immunity, and constitute 20 to 30 percent of the white blood cells of normal human blood. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphocyte Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature. BrendaTissueOBO B cell B lymphocyte B-cell BTO:0000776 B-lymphocyte BTO:0000776 Any of the lymphocytes that have antibody molecules on the surface and comprise the antibody-secreting plasma cells when mature. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=B+cell An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing. BrendaTissueOBO Rachenmandel pharyngeal tonsil BTO:0000777 adenoid BTO:0000777 An enlarged mass of lymphoid tissue at the back of the pharynx characteristically obstructing breathing. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adenoid Rachenmandel An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000778 pulmonary artery BTO:0000778 An artery that conveys venous blood from the heart to the lungs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulmonary+artery Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000779 mesenteric artery BTO:0000779 Either of two arteries arising from the aorta and passing between the two layers of the mesentery to the intestine. 1. One that arises just above the bifurcation of the abdominal aorta into the common iliac arteries and supplies the left half of the transverse colon, the descending colon, the sigmoid colon, and most of the rectum - called also inferior mesenteric artery. 2. A large artery that arises from the aorta just below the celiac artery at the level of the first lumbar vertebra and supplies the greater part of the small intestine, the cecum, the ascending colon, and the right half of the transverse colon - called also superior mesenteric artery. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles. BrendaTissueOBO membranous pneumocyte small alveolar cell squamous alveolar cell BTO:0000780 alveolar cell type I BTO:0000780 The flattened cells of the alveolar epithelium, distinguished by their greatly attenuated cytoplasm and paucity of organelles. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000781 intestinal epithelium BTO:0000781 The endodermally-derived epithelium of the intestine varies considerably, but the absorptive epithelium of small intestine is usually implied. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells. BrendaTissueOBO T cell T lymphocyte T-cell BTO:0000782 T-lymphocyte BTO:0000782 Any of several lymphocytes (as a helper T cell) that differentiate in the thymus, possess highly specific cell-surface antigen receptors, and include some that control the initiation or suppression of cell-mediated and humoral immunity (as by the regulation of T and B cell maturation and proliferation) and others that lyse antigen-bearing cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=T+cell One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin. BrendaTissueOBO beta cell insulin cell insulin-secreting cell islet beta cell pancreatic beta-cell pancreatic islet beta cell BTO:0000783 pancreatic beta cell BTO:0000783 One of the cells that compose the bulk of the islets of Langerhans and secrete insulin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. BrendaTissueOBO lymph gland BTO:0000784 lymph node BTO:0000784 Any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are surrounded by a capsule of connective tissue, are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymph+node A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue. BrendaTissueOBO lymph node cancer cell lymph node carcinoma cell lymphadenoma cell BTO:0000785 lymphoma cell BTO:0000785 A tumor cell of lymphoid tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoma BrendaTissueOBO OTSCC cell line oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0000786 tongue cancer cell line BTO:0000786 BrendaTissueOBO gastric carcinoma cell line stomach cancer cell line stomach carcinoma cell line BTO:0000787 gastric cancer cell line BTO:0000787 Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000788 70Z/3 cell BTO:0000788 Mouse, (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1, blood, leukemia, pre-B cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO CA46 cell BTO:0000789 CA-46 cell BTO:0000789 Human Burkitt's lymphoma, established from the ascites fluid of a patient with American-type Burkitt's lymphoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO pharynx carcinoma cell line BTO:0000790 pharyngeal cancer cell line BTO:0000790 Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BW5147 cell BTO:0000791 BW-5147 cell BTO:0000791 Mouse AKR/J thymic lymphoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO urinary bladder cancer cell line BTO:0000792 urinary bladder carcinoma cell line BTO:0000792 Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO SHSY-5Y cell SK-N-SH-SY5Y cell SK-SH-SY5Y cell SY5Y cell BTO:0000793 SH-SY5Y cell BTO:0000793 Human neuroblastoma clonal subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-SH that had been established in 1970 from the bone marrow biopsy of a 4-year-old girl with metastatic neuroblastoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO pancreas cancer cell line BTO:0000794 pancreatic cancer cell line BTO:0000794 Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985. BrendaTissueOBO L5178Y cell BTO:0000795 L-5178-Y cell BTO:0000795 Mouse T cell lymphoma, established from an 8-month-old female DBA/2 mouse with T cell lymphoma in 1985. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000796 P-1798 cell BTO:0000796 Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:6238026 BrendaTissueOBO colon cancer cell line colon carcinoma cell line colonic carcinoma cell line BTO:0000797 colonic cancer cell line BTO:0000797 Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BEWO cell BTO:0000798 BeWo cell BTO:0000798 Human placenta choriocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000799 lymphosarcoma cell BTO:0000799 A malignant lymphoma cell that tends to metastasize freely especially along the regional lymphatic drainage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphosarcoma A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. BrendaTissueOBO hypoblast BTO:0000800 endoderm BTO:0000800 A germ layer lying remote from the surface of the embryo that gives rise to internal tissues such as gut. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. BrendaTissueOBO macrophagocyte monocyte-derived macrophage BTO:0000801 macrophage BTO:0000801 Relatively long-lived phagocytic cell of mammalian tissues, derived from blood monocyte. Macrophages from different sites have distinctly different properties. Main types are peritoneal and alveolar macrophages, tissue macrophages (histiocytes), Kupffer cells of the liver, and osteoclasts. In response to foreign materials may become stimulated or activated. Macrophages play an important role in killing of some bacteria, protozoa, and tumour cells, release substances that stimulate other cells of the immune system, and are involved in antigen presentation. May further differentiate within chronic inflammatory lesions to epithelioid cells or may fuse to form foreign body giant cells or Langhans giant cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen. BrendaTissueOBO AM cell alveolar phagocyte dust cell BTO:0000802 alveolar macrophage BTO:0000802 Macrophage found in lung and that can be obtained by lung lavage. AM reside in the airway lumen. PMID:29854841 The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000803 pancreatic delta cell BTO:0000803 A type of cell in the pancreatic islets that secretes somatostatin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement. BrendaTissueOBO J774A.1 cell BTO:0000804 J-774A.1 cell BTO:0000804 Mouse monocytes-macrophages, established from a tumor in a female BALB/c mouse in 1968; cells were described to synthesize lysozyme and interleukin-1 and to have receptors for immunoglobulin and complement. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000805 pancreatic PP cell BTO:0000805 Cells in the pancreatic islets, exocrine pancreas, and intestine that secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000806 IC-21 cell BTO:0000806 Mouse peritoneal macrophage, SV40 transformed. The IC-21 cell line was derived by transformation of normal C57BL/6 mouse peritoneal macrophages with SV40. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000807 chorionic cell line BTO:0000807 Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO interrenal body BTO:0000808 interrenal gland BTO:0000808 Structures in fishes homologous to the cortical tissue of the mammalian adrenal gland; they are in close proximity to or imbedded in the kidney. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO germ cell tumor cell BTO:0000809 germ cell cancer cell BTO:0000809 Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs. BrendaTissueOBO malpighian tube tuba Malpighii BTO:0000810 malpighian tubule BTO:0000810 Any of a group of long blind vessels opening into the posterior part of the alimentary canal in most insects and some other arthropods and functioning primarily as excretory organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=malphigian+tubule BrendaTissueOBO ovarian cancer cell line ovarian carcinoma cell line BTO:0000811 ovary cancer cell line BTO:0000811 Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO NIH:OVCAR-3 cell OVCAR3 cell BTO:0000812 OVCAR-3 cell BTO:0000812 Human caucasian ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 60 years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Pt K1 cell BTO:0000813 Pt-K1 cell BTO:0000813 Marsupial - potoroo, kidney cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO CAOV3 cell BTO:0000814 CAOV-3 cell BTO:0000814 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 54-year-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion. BrendaTissueOBO HTB-26 cell HTB26 cell MDA-231 cell MDA-MB231 cell MDAMB-231 cell BTO:0000815 MDA-MB-231 cell BTO:0000815 Human caucasian, breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 51-years-old caucasian female; Tissue: breast; Tumor: adenocarcinoma; Derived from: pleural effusion. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000816 breast cell line BTO:0000816 The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland. BrendaTissueOBO Brustdruese glandula mammaria lactiferous gland mamma BTO:0000817 mammary gland BTO:0000817 The specialized accessory gland of the skin of female mammals that secretes milk. In the human female, it is a compound tubuloalveolar gland composed of 15 to 25 lobes arranged radially about the nipple and separated by connective and adipose tissue, each lobe having its own excretory (lactiferous) duct opening on the nipple. The lobes are subdivided into lobules, with the alveolar ducts and alveoli being the secretory portion of the gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Brustdruese The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. BrendaTissueOBO backbone columna vertebralis dorsal spine spine vertebral column BTO:0000818 spinal column BTO:0000818 The series of articulated vertebrae, separated by intervertebral disks and held together by muscles and tendons, that extends from the cranium to the coccyx or the end of the tail, encasing the spinal cord and forming the supporting axis of the body; the spine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO pharynx cell line BTO:0000819 pharyngeal cell line BTO:0000819 Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000820 C127I cell BTO:0000820 Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. C127I cells are suitable hosts for transformation with bovine papilloma virus DNA plasmids. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000821 nipple BTO:0000821 The protuberance of a mammary gland upon which in the female the lactiferous ducts open and from which milk is drawn. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nipple BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000822 culture condition:mandelate-grown cell BTO:0000822 Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue. BrendaTissueOBO cerebral grey matter gray matter grey matter BTO:0000823 cerebral gray matter BTO:0000823 Brownish-gray nerve tissue, especially of the brain and spinal cord, composed of nerve cell bodies and their dendrites and some supportive tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000824 culture condition:mannose-grown cell BTO:0000824 A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands. BrendaTissueOBO mantle tissue BTO:0000825 mantle BTO:0000825 A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mantle Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000826 mantle cavity BTO:0000826 Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000827 mantle muscle BTO:0000827 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000828 throat BTO:0000828 1: The part of the neck in front of the spinal column. 2: The passage through the neck to the stomach and lungs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=throat 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000829 marrow BTO:0000829 1: A soft highly vascular modified connective tissue that occupies the cavities and cancellous part of most bones. 2: The substance of the spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=marrow A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions. BrendaTissueOBO labrocyte mastocyte BTO:0000830 mast cell BTO:0000830 A large cell that occurs especially in connective tissue and has basophilic granules containing substances (as histamine and heparin) which mediate allergic reactions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mast+cell BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000831 liver reticuloendothelial system BTO:0000831 A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle. BrendaTissueOBO mast cell tumor cell BTO:0000832 mastocytoma cell BTO:0000832 A nodule of mast cells. Mastocytomas can involve the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and sometimes muscle. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction. BrendaTissueOBO RBL2H3 cell BTO:0000833 RBL-2H3 cell BTO:0000833 Rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line, obtained by Eccleston et al. and was maintained by serial passage in neonatal Wistar rats. Four cell lines (named RBL I-IV) were started from this tumor between 1973 and 1975. The subline RBL-IV HR+ was derived from RBL-IV, further subcloning established the cell line RBL-2H3. Cells are described to release histamine as an IgE-mediated reaction. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Detroit 562 cell BTO:0000834 Detroit-562 cell BTO:0000834 Human, Caucasian female, pharynx, carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000835 culture condition:L-idonate-grown cell BTO:0000835 The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000836 MDBK cell BTO:0000836 The MDBK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult steer, February 18, 1957, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products. BrendaTissueOBO Madin-Darby canine kidney cell Madin-Darby canine kidney cell line BTO:0000837 MDCK cell BTO:0000837 The MDCK cell line was derived from a kidney of an apparently normal adult female cocker spaniel, September, 1958, by S.H. Madin and N.B. Darby. The cells are positive for keratin by immunoperoxidase staining. MDCK cells have been used to study processing of beta amyloid precursor protein and sorting of its proteolytic products. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000838 meconium BTO:0000838 A dark greenish mass that accumulates in the bowel during fetal life and is discharged shortly after birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meconium Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000839 mesoderm BTO:0000839 Middle of the three germ layers, gives rise to the musculoskeletal, blood, vascular and urinogenital systems, to connective tissue (including that of dermis) and contributes to some glands. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000840 nose BTO:0000840 1a: The part of the face that bears the nostrils and covers the anterior part of the nasal cavity; broadly: this part together with the nasal cavity. 1b: The anterior part of the head at the top or end of the muzzle: snout, proboscis. 2: The vertebrate olfactory organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nose Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000841 umbilical artery BTO:0000841 Either of a pair of arteries that arise from the hypogastric arteries of the mammalian fetus and pass through the umbilical cord to the placenta to which they carry the deoxygenated blood from the fetus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore. BrendaTissueOBO embryo sac female gametophyte BTO:0000842 megagametophyte BTO:0000842 The female gametophyte produced by a megaspore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megagametophyte A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets. BrendaTissueOBO megacaryocyte megalocaryocyte megalokaryocyte BTO:0000843 megakaryocyte BTO:0000843 A large cell that has a lobulated nucleus, is found especially in the bone marrow, and is the source of blood platelets. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megakaryocyte BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000844 megakaryotic cell line BTO:0000844 A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division. BrendaTissueOBO meiocyte BTO:0000845 meiotic cell BTO:0000845 A cell that undergoes meiosis: the cellular process that results in the number of chromosomes in gamete-producing cells being reduced to one half and that involves a reduction division in which one of each pair of homologous chromosomes passes to each daughter cell and a mitotic division. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meiosis curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO erythroleukemic cell line BTO:0000846 erythroleukemia cell line BTO:0000846 An epidermal cell that produces melanin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000847 melanocyte BTO:0000847 An epidermal cell that produces melanin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=melanocyte A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole. BrendaTissueOBO malignant melanoma cell BTO:0000848 melanoma cell BTO:0000848 A cell of a form of skin cancer that arises in melanocytes, the cells that produce pigment. Melanoma usually begins in a mole. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000849 melanoma cell line BTO:0000849 A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO melanoma cell, amelanotic BTO:0000850 amelanotic melanoma cell BTO:0000850 A cell of unpigmented malignant melanoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000851 adrenal cortex cell line BTO:0000851 A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs. BrendaTissueOBO plant meristem BTO:0000852 meristem BTO:0000852 A formative plant tissue usually made up of small cells capable of dividing indefinitely and giving rise to similar cells or to cells that differentiate to produce the definitive tissues and organs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meristem Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular mesangial cell BTO:0000853 mesangial cell BTO:0000853 Cell found within the glomerular lobules of mammalian kidney, where they serve as structural supports, may regulate blood flow, are phagocytic, and may act as accessory cells, presenting antigen in immune responses. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization. BrendaTissueOBO fertilized egg stage BTO:0000854 zygote BTO:0000854 Diploid cell resulting from the fusion of male and female gametes at fertilization. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000855 lymph BTO:0000855 A clear, watery, sometimes faintly yellowish fluid derived from body tissues that contains white blood cells and circulates throughout the lymphatic system, returning to the venous bloodstream through the thoracic duct. Lymph acts to remove bacteria and certain proteins from the tissues, transport fat from the small intestine, and supply mature lymphocytes to the blood. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The middle layer of a pericarp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000856 mesocarp BTO:0000856 The middle layer of a pericarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesocarp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000857 umbilical artery endothelium BTO:0000857 The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000858 mesophyll BTO:0000858 The photosynthetic parenchyma between the epidermal layers of a foliage leaf. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesophyll The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000859 metacestode BTO:0000859 The larval (metacestode) stage of the tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis. PMID:9593125 Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CHRB30 cell BTO:0000860 CHRB-30 cell BTO:0000860 Multidrug resistant chinese hamster ovary cell line. PMID:9099718 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000861 culture condition:methanol-grown cell BTO:0000861 A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries. BrendaTissueOBO cardiac ventricle BTO:0000862 heart ventricle BTO:0000862 A chamber of the heart which receives blood from a corresponding atrium and from which blood is forced into the arteries. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle The middle part of an alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000863 midgut BTO:0000863 The middle part of an alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=midgut Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000864 tibialis BTO:0000864 Either of two muscles of the calf of the leg. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis. BrendaTissueOBO anterior root of spinal nerve motor root of spinal nerve motor spinal root radix anterior nervi spinalis root motoria nervi spinalis root ventralis nervi spinalis ventral root of spinal nerve BTO:0000865 anterior spinal root BTO:0000865 The motor division of each spinal nerve, attached centrally to the spinal cord and joining peripherally with the corresponding posterior (sensory) root to form the nerve before it emerges through the intervertebral foramen. It conveys motor fibers to skeletal muscle and contains preganglionic autonomic fibers at thoracolumbar and sacral levels. There are 31 anterior and 31 posterior roots: 8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 1 coccygeal. Called also ventral or motor root of spinal nerve, root ventralis nervi spinalis, and root motoria nervi spinalis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000866 midgut secretion BTO:0000866 A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it. BrendaTissueOBO ibialis posticus posterior tibialis tibialis posterior muscle BTO:0000867 tibialis posterior BTO:0000867 A deeply situated muscle that arises from the tibia and fibula, interosseous membrane, and intermuscular septa, that is inserted by a tendon passing under the medial malleolus into the navicular and first cuneiform bones, and that flexes the foot in the direction of the sole and tends to invert it. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000868 milk BTO:0000868 A fluid secreted by the mammary glands of females for the nourishment of their young; especially: cow's milk used as a food by humans. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=milk The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000869 milk fat BTO:0000869 The suspension in milk which tends to separate out as cream. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000870 spinal nerve BTO:0000870 Any of the paired nerves which leave the spinal cord of a craniate vertebrate, supply muscles of the trunk and limbs, and connect with the nerves of the sympathetic nervous system, which arise by a short motor ventral root and a short sensory dorsal root, and of which there are 31 pairs in humans classified according to the part of the spinal cord from which they arise into 8 cervical pairs, 12 thoracic pairs, 5 lumbar pairs, 5 sacral pairs, and one coccygeal pair. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+nerve Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000871 RAG cell BTO:0000871 Mouse, BALB/cd, kidney, adenocarcinoma cell line. Derived from the original Renal-2a BALB/cd renal adenocarcinoma. Cells produce the unique kidney specific esterase ES-2 and have been used in somatic cell hybridisation studies because of their azaguanine resistant properties. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO oligondendrocyte cell line BTO:0000872 oligodendrocytic cell line BTO:0000872 Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3. BrendaTissueOBO MOLT4 cell BTO:0000873 MOLT-4 cell BTO:0000873 Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-3. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting. BrendaTissueOBO Y-organ prothoracic gland BTO:0000874 molting gland BTO:0000874 Either of a pair of endocrine glands located in the prothorax of certain insects and regulating molting. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Oligodendrocytic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000875 N20.1 cell BTO:0000875 Oligodendrocytic cell line. PMID:10037476 A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages. BrendaTissueOBO mononuclear leukocyte nongranular leukocyte BTO:0000876 monocyte BTO:0000876 A mononuclear phagocytic leukocyte, 13 to 25 mm in diameter, with an ovoid or kidney-shaped nucleus, containing lacy, linear chromatin and abundant gray-blue cytoplasm filled with fine reddish and azurophilic granules. Formed in the bone marrow from promonocytes, monocytes are transported to tissues such as the lung and liver, where they develop into macrophages. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000877 culture condition:trehalose-grown cell BTO:0000877 A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000878 mononuclear cell BTO:0000878 A cell having only one nucleus, especially: MONOCYTE. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward. BrendaTissueOBO lateral ventricle of brain BTO:0000879 lateral ventricle BTO:0000879 An internal cavity in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a central body and three cornua including an anterior one curving forward and outward, a posterior one curving backward, and an inferior one curving downward. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000880 culture condition:alkane-grown cell BTO:0000880 Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000881 Morris hepatoma 7777 cell BTO:0000881 Morris hepatoma 7777 is obtained from a male Buffalo strain rat, induced with N-2 fluorenylphthalamic acid. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000882 culture condition:p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid-grown cell BTO:0000882 The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves. BrendaTissueOBO nerve root BTO:0000883 spinal root BTO:0000883 The anterior and posterior roots of the spinal nerves. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens. BrendaTissueOBO moulting fluid BTO:0000884 molting fluid BTO:0000884 Arthropods (e.g., insects and crustaceans) must molt their exoskeletons periodically in order to grow; in this process the inner layers of the old cuticle are digested by a molting fluid secreted by the epidermal cells, the animal emerges from the old covering, and the new cuticle hardens. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000885 tongue cell line BTO:0000885 A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus. BrendaTissueOBO mucous membrane tunica mucosa BTO:0000886 mucosa BTO:0000886 A membrane lining all body passages that communicate with the air, such as the respiratory and alimentary tracts, and having cells and associated glands that secrete mucus. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000887 muscle BTO:0000887 A body tissue consisting of long cells that contract when stimulated and produce motion. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=muscle An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. BrendaTissueOBO muscle cell muscle fiber myocyte BTO:0000888 muscle fibre BTO:0000888 An elongated contractile cell that forms the muscles of the body. TheFreeDictionary.com:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/muscle BrendaTissueOBO Burkitt's lymphoma cell line BTO:0000889 Burkitt lymphoma cell line BTO:0000889 Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000890 mycelial felt BTO:0000890 Mass of hyphae, usually in wood or bark; visible with the naked eye. Concepts_in_Mycology:http://facstaff.bloomu.edu/chamuris/text/glossary.html Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO NT-2 cell NT2 cell BTO:0000891 NTERA-2 cell BTO:0000891 Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000892 mycobiont BTO:0000892 The fungal component of the lichen partnership, absorbing nutrients and providing structural support for the plant. Boundary_Waters_Compendium_BWCA_Glossary_http://www.rook.org/earl/bwca/lists/glossary/ The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000893 mycorrhiza BTO:0000893 The symbiotic association of the mycelium of a fungus with the roots of a seed plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mycorrhiza A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000894 myelin BTO:0000894 A soft white somewhat fatty material that forms a thick myelin sheath about the protoplasmic core of a myelinated nerve fiber. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myelin The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000895 myelin membrane BTO:0000895 The multilamellar myelin membrane is a specialised lipid-rich domain of the glial cell plasma membrane. University_of_Heidelberg_Neurobiology:http://server.nbio.uni-heidelberg.de/Groups/WWW_Trotter/Projects.html Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000896 bag cell neuron BTO:0000896 Cluster of electrically coupled neurons in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia that are homogeneous, easily dissected out and release peptides that stimulate egg laying. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Marion 2010-01-28T05:56:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000897 amnion epithelium BTO:0000897 A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000898 myeloma cell BTO:0000898 A primary tumor cell of the bone marrow. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=myeloma BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000899 myeloma cell line BTO:0000899 The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses. BrendaTissueOBO medullary sheath BTO:0000900 myelin sheath BTO:0000900 The cylindrical covering on the axons of some neurons; it consists of concentric layers of myelin, formed in the peripheral nervous system by the plasma membrane of Schwann cells, and in the central nervous system by oligodendrocytes. It is interrupted at intervals along its length by gaps known as nodes of Ranvier. Myelin is an electrical insulator that serves to speed the conduction of nerve impulses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000901 myocardium BTO:0000901 The middle and thickest layer of the heart wall, composed of cardiac muscle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants. Marion 2013-11-07T09:22:23Z BrendaTissueOBO plant trachea plant tracheid trachea tracheid BTO:0000902 plant vessel BTO:0000902 One of the tubular conductive vessels in the xylem of vascular plants. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. BrendaTissueOBO atrial tissue cardiac atrium BTO:0000903 atrium BTO:0000903 In the heart, the atrium is an upper chamber found on both sides of the heart. The left atrium receives red, oxygenated blood from the lungs by way of the pulmonary veins. The right atrium receives dark red blood from the other parts of the body. Cardiac_and_Vascular_Health_Library:http://www.saheart.net/library/diction/a.asp BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyric acid-grown cell BTO:0000904 culture condition:beta-aminoisobutyrate-grown cell BTO:0000904 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000905 culture condition:myoinositol-grown cell BTO:0000905 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000906 myeloid cell line BTO:0000906 The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. BrendaTissueOBO uterine myometrium uterine smooth muscle BTO:0000907 myometrium BTO:0000907 The smooth muscle coat of the uterus, which forms the main mass of the organ. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000908 myrosin cell BTO:0000908 Cell containing glucosinolates (mustard oil glucosides) and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occur in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae. Gramene_DB:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search/ A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000909 myxospore BTO:0000909 A spore in the fruiting body of a slime mold. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000910 culture condition:N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-grown cell BTO:0000910 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000911 culture condition:N-acetyl-D-mannosamine-grown cell BTO:0000911 The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose. BrendaTissueOBO nasal cavity epithelium BTO:0000912 nasal mucosa BTO:0000912 The mucosa, or mucous membrane, is a type of tissue that lines the nasal cavity. Mucous membranes are usually moist tissues that are bathed by secretions such as in the nose. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000913 nasal polyp BTO:0000913 Focal accumulations of edema fluid in the mucosa of the nose, with hyperplasia of the associated submucosal connective tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen. BrendaTissueOBO NK cell BTO:0000914 natural killer cell BTO:0000914 A large granular lymphocyte capable of killing a tumor or microbial cell without prior exposure to the target cell and without having it presented with or marked by a histocompatibility antigen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=natural+killer+cell A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000915 nauplius BTO:0000915 A crustacean larva in usually the first stage after leaving the egg and with three pairs of appendages, a median eye, and little or no segmentation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nauplius Human lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000916 Made obsolete because of a double entry. NC37 cell true BTO:0000916 Human lymphoblastoid cell line. Horst_Ibelgaufts'_COPE_Cytokines_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?4459 A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000917 needle BTO:0000917 A needle-shaped leaf (as of a conifer). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=needle One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000918 nematocyst BTO:0000918 One of the stinging organelles of coelenterates used in catching prey. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nematocyst Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma. mgr 2010-09-28T03:53:43Z BrendaTissueOBO 8305-C cell BTO:0000919 8305C cell BTO:0000919 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from the primary tumor of a 67-year-old woman with primary thyroid undifferentiated carcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. BrendaTissueOBO homotypical cortex isocortex neopallium nonolfactory cortex BTO:0000920 neocortex BTO:0000920 The newer, six-layered portion of the cerebral cortex, showing stratification and organization characteristic of the most highly evolved type of cerebral tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982. BrendaTissueOBO CAL 27 cell CAL-27 OSCC cell CAL27 cell BTO:0000921 CAL-27 cell BTO:0000921 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue removed from a 56-year-old man before treatment in 1982. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000922 neostriatal neuron BTO:0000922 A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000923 nephridium BTO:0000923 A tubular glandular excretory organ characteristic of various invertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephridium A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000924 nephron BTO:0000924 A single excretory unit of the vertebrate kidney. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephron Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000925 nerve BTO:0000925 Any of the filamentous bands of nervous tissue that connect parts of the nervous system with the other organs, conduct nervous impulses, and are made up of axons and dendrites together with protective and supportive structures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts. BrendaTissueOBO ophthalmic division BTO:0000926 ophthalmic nerve BTO:0000926 The one of the three major branches or divisions of the trigeminal nerve that supply sensory fibers to the lacrimal gland, eyelids, ciliary muscle, nose, forehead, and adjoining parts. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000927 nerve trunk BTO:0000927 The main stem of a nerve, consisting of a bundle of nerve fibers bound together by a tough sheet of connective tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000928 limbic system BTO:0000928 A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limbic+system Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000929 neural retina BTO:0000929 Layer of nerve cells in the retina, embryologically part of the brain. The incoming light passes through nerve-fibres and intermediary nerve cells of the neural retina, before encountering the light-sensitive rods and cones at the interface between neural retina and the pigmented retinal epithelium. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000930 neuroblast BTO:0000930 Any embryonic cell which develops into a nerve cell or neuron; an immature nerve cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons. BrendaTissueOBO NBL cell BTO:0000931 neuroblastoma cell BTO:0000931 Malignant tumour cell derived from primitive ganglion cells. Mainly a tumour of childhood. Commonest sites are adrenal medulla and retroperitoneal tissue. The cells may partially differentiate into cells having the appearance of immature neurons. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO NBL cell line BTO:0000932 neuroblastoma cell line BTO:0000932 Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000933 N18TG2 cell BTO:0000933 Mouse neuroblastoma 6-thioguanine resistant mutant of cell line N18 that was established from a mouse of strain A/Jax with neuroblastoma C1300; cells were described to form cAMP in response to prostaglandin E1 and to be aneuploid (modal chromosome number of 81). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967. BrendaTissueOBO AG03320 cell AG3320 cell GM03320 cell GM3320C cell GM3320D cell IMR 32 cell IMR32 cell Institute for Medical Research-32 cell BTO:0000934 IMR-32 cell BTO:0000934 Human neuroblastoma, established from an abdominal mass (diagnosed as neuroblastoma) of a 1-year-old caucasian boy in 1967. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LAN5 cell BTO:0000935 LAN-5 cell BTO:0000935 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:10072300 Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease. BrendaTissueOBO neurofilament tangle BTO:0000936 neurofibrillary tangle BTO:0000936 Intracellular knot or clump of neurofibrils seen in the cerebral cortex in Alzheimer's disease. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones. BrendaTissueOBO posterior pituitary gland BTO:0000937 neurohypophysis BTO:0000937 The portion of the pituitary gland that is composed of the infundibulum and posterior lobe and is concerned with the secretion of various hormones. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neurohypophysis A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO nerve cell neuronal cell BTO:0000938 neuron BTO:0000938 A grayish or reddish granular cell with specialized processes that is the fundamental functional unit of nervous tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neuron One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000939 basal cell BTO:0000939 One of the innermost cells of the deeper epidermis of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=basal+cell The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000940 juice vesicle BTO:0000940 The membranous and fluid-filled cell in a plant. curators:mgr Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000941 CAL-33 cell BTO:0000941 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma established from the surgically removed fragment of a tongue lesion from a 69-year-old man with moderately differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue in 1983 (prior to therapy). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NG 108-15 cell NG108-15 cell BTO:0000942 NG-108-15 cell BTO:0000942 Neuroblastoma glioma hybrid cell line. PMID:10550986 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000943 culture condition:nicotinic acid-grown cell BTO:0000943 Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA. BrendaTissueOBO 3T3 cell 3T3 fibroblast NIH 3T3 cell NIH/3T3 cell NIH3T3 cell BTO:0000944 NIH-3T3 cell BTO:0000944 Very widely used mouse fibroblast cell line; 3T3 cells have been derived from different mouse strains and it is therefore important to define the particular cell line. NIH strain were from the National Institute of Health in the USA. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000945 CAL-51 cell BTO:0000945 Human breast carcinoma established from the pleural effusion metastasis of a 45-year-old woman with progressive breast adenocarcinoma (after radio-, chemotherapy and surgery) in 1985; rare example of tumor cell line with normal karyotype. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell BTO:0000946 NT2/D1 cell BTO:0000946 Testis; metastatic site: lung malignant pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cell line. The NTERA-2 cl.D1 cell line is a pluripotent human testicular embryonal carcinoma cell line derived by cloning the NTERA-2 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000947 neuronal cell line BTO:0000947 Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO SK-OV-3 cell SKOV3 cell BTO:0000948 SKOV-3 cell BTO:0000948 Human ovary; metastatic site: ascites adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 64-year-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO Novikoff ascites hepatoma cell BTO:0000949 Novikoff ascites tumor cell BTO:0000949 Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000950 Novikoff hepatoma cell BTO:0000950 Novikoff hepatoma has been induced by feeding 4-dimethylaminoazobenzene to a male rat. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000951 NRK cell BTO:0000951 Normal kidney cell line from rattus norvegicus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament. BrendaTissueOBO ligamentum nuchae BTO:0000952 nuchal ligament BTO:0000952 A broad, fibrous, roughly triangular sagittal septum in the back of the neck, separating the right and left sides. It extends from the tips of the spinous processes of all the cervical vertebrae to attach to the entire length of the external occipital crest. Caudally it is continuous with the supraspinous ligament. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000953 nurse cell BTO:0000953 Cells accessory to egg and/or sperm formation in a wide variety of organisms. Usually thought to synthesize special substances and to export these to the developing gamete. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000954 nymph BTO:0000954 Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000955 laryngeal cell line BTO:0000955 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000956 gut epithelium BTO:0000956 The back of the neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000957 nape BTO:0000957 The back of the neck. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nape An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes. BrendaTissueOBO spermatoblast spermatophore spermatospore spermospore BTO:0000958 spermatogonium BTO:0000958 An undifferentiated germ cell of a male, originating in a seminiferous tubule and dividing into two primary spermatocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gullet oesophagus BTO:0000959 esophagus BTO:0000959 A muscular tube that in humans is about nine inches (23 centimeters) long and passes from the pharynx down the neck between the trachea and the spinal column and behind the left bronchus where it pierces the diaphragm slightly to the left of the middle line and joins the cardiac end of the stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophagus Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000960 UT-7 cell BTO:0000960 Human acute myeloid leukemia established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M7) at diagnosis in 1988; cells are constitutively cytokine-dependent and responsive to various cytokines. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes). BrendaTissueOBO bulbus olfactorius BTO:0000961 olfactory bulb BTO:0000961 A bulbous anterior projection of the olfactory lobe that is the place of termination of the olfactory nerves and is especially well developed in lower vertebrates (as fishes). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+bulb One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia. BrendaTissueOBO oligodendroglial cell BTO:0000962 oligodendrocyte BTO:0000962 One of the cells comprising the oligodendroglia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells). BrendaTissueOBO oligodendroglial tumor cell BTO:0000963 oligodendroglioma cell BTO:0000963 A rare, slow-growing tumor cell that begins in the oligodendrocytes (brain cells that provide support and nourishment for nerve cells). Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000964 oocyte BTO:0000964 The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision. BrendaTissueOBO lobus opticus optic tectum superior colliculus BTO:0000965 optic lobe BTO:0000965 Either of two prominences of the midbrain concerned with vision. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=optic+lobe The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000966 optic nerve BTO:0000966 The optic nerve is the nerve that connects the eye to the brain and carries the impulses formed by the retina to the visual cortex of the brain. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO bony plate BTO:0000967 osseous plate BTO:0000967 A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000968 osteoclast BTO:0000968 A large multinucleate cell found in growing bone that resorbs bony tissue, as in the formation of canals and cavities. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant. BrendaTissueOBO giant cell myeloma cell giant cell tumor cell giant cell tumor cell of bone BTO:0000969 osteoclastoma cell BTO:0000969 An osteolytic tumor cell affecting the metaphyses and epiphyses of long bones, composed of a stroma of spindle cells containing dispersed multinucleate giant cells, and usually being benign but sometimes malignant. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue. BrendaTissueOBO osteoblastic sarcoma cell osteogenic sarcoma cell BTO:0000970 osteosarcoma cell BTO:0000970 A cell of a sarcoma derived from bone or containing bone tissue. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO SAOS2 cell BTO:0000971 SAOS-2 cell BTO:0000971 Human osteogenic sarcoma, established from the primary osteogenic sarcoma of an 11-year-old Caucasian woman in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO HEP 3B cell HEP 3B2 cell HEP 3B2.1-7 cell HEP-3B2 cell HEP3B cell HEP3B2 cell Hep-3B cell Hep3B cell BTO:0000972 HEP-3B cell BTO:0000972 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old black boy in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000973 respiratory mucosa BTO:0000973 The mucous membrane lining the respiratory tract. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000974 culture condition:sulfite-grown cell BTO:0000974 One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000975 ovary BTO:0000975 One of the typically paired essential female reproductive organs that produce eggs and in vertebrates female sex hormones. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovary This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. BrendaTissueOBO Hep2 cell BTO:0000976 HEp-2 cell BTO:0000976 This line was originally thought to be derived from an epidermoid carcinoma of the larynx, but was subsequently found to have been established via HeLa cell contamination. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000977 ovary cell line BTO:0000977 Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000978 CMK cell BTO:0000978 Human acute megakaryocytic leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 10-month-old boy with Down's syndrome and acute megakaryocytic leukemia (AML M7) at relapse in 1985. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreas carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PANC3 cell BTO:0000979 PANC-3 cell BTO:0000979 Human pancreas carcinoma cell line. PMID:11332991 Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. BrendaTissueOBO fallopian tube salpinx tuba uterina tuba uterinae uterine tube BTO:0000980 oviduct BTO:0000980 Either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects). BrendaTissueOBO ovariotestis BTO:0000981 ovotestis BTO:0000981 A hermaphrodite gonad (as in some scale insects). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovotestis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000982 culture condition:p-cresol-grown cell BTO:0000982 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000983 culture condition:p-toluate-grown cell BTO:0000983 Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells. BrendaTissueOBO P388D1 cell BTO:0000984 P-388D1 cell BTO:0000984 Lymphoma cell line, established from mus musculus DBA/2. Tumors develop within 21 days at 100% frequency in nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with 10(7) cells. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000985 P-815 cell BTO:0000985 Mouse mastocytoma, established from the mastocytoma tumor of a DBA/2 mouse treated with methylcolanthrene; used as target cells for cytotoxic T cell assays; as reported cells exhibit no effector activity in an antibody-dependent cell mediated cytotoxic system. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000986 pachytene cell BTO:0000986 A cell in the third stage of prophase I of meiosis, during which the homologous chromosomes are closely paired and crossing-over takes place. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves. BrendaTissueOBO palisade layer palisade mesophyll palisade tissue BTO:0000987 palisade parenchyma BTO:0000987 A layer of columnar cells rich in chloroplasts found beneath the upper epidermis of foliage leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palisade+parenchyma A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000988 pancreas BTO:0000988 A large lobulated gland of vertebrates that secretes digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pancreas An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000989 taste bud BTO:0000989 An end organ mediating the sensation of taste and lying chiefly in the epithelium of the tongue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=taste+bud One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells). BrendaTissueOBO alpha cell pancreatic A cell BTO:0000990 pancreatic alpha cell BTO:0000990 One of the cells in the periphery of the pancreatic islets that secrete somatostatin (alpha1 cells) and glucagon (alpha2 cells). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus. BrendaTissueOBO island of Langerhans island of pancreas islet of Langerhans BTO:0000991 pancreatic islet BTO:0000991 Irregular microscopic structures scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine part (the endocrine pancreas). In humans, they are composed of at least four types of cells: the alpha cells, which secrete glucagon; the beta cells, which are the most abundant and secrete insulin; the delta cells, which secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells, which secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Degeneration of the beta cells, whose secretion (insulin) is important in carbohydrate metabolism, is the major cause of type I diabetes mellitus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO lingual epithelium BTO:0000992 tongue epithelium BTO:0000992 Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000993 paneth cell BTO:0000993 Coarsely granular secretory cells found in the basal regions of crypts in the small intestine. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000994 RBL-1 cell BTO:0000994 Rat basophilic leukemia; this rat basophilic leukemia (RBL) cell line was established from chlorethylamine-treated rats. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000995 Paramyeloblast: pathologische Form eines Myeloblasten mit Zeichen der malignen Entdifferenzierung. Paramyeloblasten kommen im Rahmen myeloischer Leukaemien vor allem akuter Leukaemieformen vor. Sie sind meist undifferenziert und nur mit zytochemischen Reaktionen oder Nachweis von Auer-Koerpern zu identifizieren. paramyeloblast BTO:0000995 Myeloblast: a large mononuclear nongranular bone-marrow cell; especially: one that is a precursor of a myelocyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=paramyeloblast A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000996 gametocyte BTO:0000996 A cell from which gametes develop by meiotic division, especially a spermatocyte or an oocyte. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. BrendaTissueOBO parathyroid BTO:0000997 parathyroid gland BTO:0000997 Any of usually four small endocrine glands that are adjacent to or embedded in the thyroid gland and produce parathyroid hormone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parathyroid+gland Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0000998 paraveinal mesophyll BTO:0000998 Layer of cells at phloem between spongy and palisade parenchyma. Protein builds up in this layer. University_of_Central_Oklahoma_Department_of_Biology_Plant_Anatomy:Leaf_Structure A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures. BrendaTissueOBO parenchyma BTO:0000999 plant parenchyma BTO:0000999 A tissue of higher plants that consists of thin-walled living photosynthetic or storage cells capable of division even when mature and that makes up much of the substance of leaves and roots, the pulp of fruits, and parts of stems and supporting structures. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parenchyma Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO AMegL cell line BTO:0001000 acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell line BTO:0001000 Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. PMID:11001891 The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface. BrendaTissueOBO parietal cortex BTO:0001001 parietal lobe BTO:0001001 The upper central lobe of the cerebral hemisphere, separated from the temporal lobe below by the lateral sulcus, but continuous at the posterior end of that sulcus, and separated from the frontal lobe by the central sulcus. Behind, it is continuous with the occipital lobe on the lateral surface, but separated from it by the parietooccipital sulcus on the medial surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony. BrendaTissueOBO agamont BTO:0001002 schizont BTO:0001002 A multinucleate sporozoan (as a malaria parasite) that reproduces by schizogony. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001003 parotid acinar cell BTO:0001003 Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear. BrendaTissueOBO parotid BTO:0001004 parotid gland BTO:0001004 Either of a pair of large serous salivary glands situated below and in front of the ear. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=parotid+gland A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta. Marion 2010-01-28T05:56:47Z BrendaTissueOBO amniotic epithelial cell BTO:0001005 amnion epithelial cell BTO:0001005 A form of stem cells extracted from the lining of the inner membrane of the placenta. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001006 pelvis BTO:0001006 The inferior portion of the trunk of the body, bounded anteriorly and laterally by the two hip bones and posteriorly by the sacrum and coccyx. The pelvis is divided by a plane passing through the terminal lines into the pelvis major superiorly and the pelvis minor inferiorly. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001007 AGS cell BTO:0001007 Human Caucasian gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO peripheral blood mononuclear cell cell line BTO:0001008 PBMC cell line BTO:0001008 Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly. BrendaTissueOBO PC12 cell pheochromocytoma 12 cell BTO:0001009 PC-12 cell BTO:0001009 Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma established from a transplantable rat adrenal pheochromocytoma in 1976; cells were described to synthesize catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine); in response to nerve growth factor (NGF) a neuronal phenotype could be induced reversibly. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001010 callus BTO:0001010 Undifferentiated tissue that develops on or around an injured or cut plant surface or in tissue culture. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface. BrendaTissueOBO Purkinje cell Purkinje neuron BTO:0001011 cerebellar Purkinje cell BTO:0001011 Large neurons in the cerebellar cortex that have piriform cell bodies in the Purkinje layer (the stratum purkinjense cerebelli) and large branching dendrite trees going through the outer (molecular) layer towards the surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001012 pedal ganglion BTO:0001012 The pedal ganglia mainly are necessary for coordination of locomotion of a snail. Snails_Nervous_System_Czhihak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992. The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001013 pedal muscle BTO:0001013 The foot retractor or protractor muscle of a shell. curators:mgr Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Mo T cell Mo cell BTO:0001014 Mo-T cell BTO:0001014 Human hairy cell leukemia T-lymphocyte cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001015 culture condition:pentanoate-grown cell BTO:0001015 A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001016 pericardial fluid BTO:0001016 A fluid found in small amounts in the potential space between the parietal and visceral laminae of the serous pericardium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. BrendaTissueOBO plant ovary wall BTO:0001017 pericarp BTO:0001017 The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericarp BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001018 basophilic leukemia cell line BTO:0001018 BrendaTissueOBO prostate cell line BTO:0001019 prostate gland cell line BTO:0001019 The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. BrendaTissueOBO alveolar periosteum alveolodental ligament alveolodental membrane desmodontium odontoperiosteum paradentium peridental membrane peridontal membrane peridontium BTO:0001020 periodontal ligament BTO:0001020 The fibrous connective tissue that surrounds the root of a tooth, separating it from and attaching it to the alveolar bone. It extends from the base of the gingival mucosa to the fundus of the bony socket, and its main function is to hold the tooth in its socket. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001021 periodontium BTO:0001021 The tissues that invest or help to invest and support the teeth, including the periodontal ligament, gingivae, cementum, and alveolar and supporting bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001022 periosteum BTO:0001022 The dense fibrous membrane covering the surface of bones except at the joints and serving as an attachment for muscles and tendons. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A malignant tumor cell of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian cancer cell ovarian carcinoma cell ovary carcinoma cell BTO:0001023 ovary cancer cell BTO:0001023 A malignant tumor cell of the ovary. Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. BrendaTissueOBO rod cell BTO:0001024 retinal rod BTO:0001024 Major photoreceptor cell of vertebrate retina. Columnar cells having three distinct regions: a region adjacent to, and synapsed with, the neural layer of the retina contains the nucleus and other cytoplasmic organelles, below this is the inner segment, rich in mitochondria, that is connected through a thin neck (in which is located a ciliary body) to the outer segment. The outer segment largely consists of a stack of discs (membrane infoldings that are incompletely separated in cones) that are continually replenished near the inner segment and that are shed from the distal end and phagocytosed by the pigmented epithelium. The membranes of the discs are rich in rhodopsin, the pigment that absorbs light. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed. BrendaTissueOBO PBM cell PBMC PBMC cell BTO:0001025 peripheral blood mononuclear cell BTO:0001025 A mixture of monocytes and lymphocytes; blood leucocytes from which granulocytes have been separated and removed. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil. BrendaTissueOBO PML multinuclear leukocyte polymorphonuclear leucocyte BTO:0001026 polymorphonuclear leukocyte BTO:0001026 Any fully developed granular leukocyte whose nucleus contains multiple lobes joined by filamentous connections, especially a neutrophil. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001027 peripheral nerve BTO:0001027 The peripheral nerves include the 12 cranial nerves, the spinal nerves and roots, and what are called the autonomic nerves that are concerned specifically with the regulation of the heart muscle, the muscles in blood vessel walls, and glands. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands. BrendaTissueOBO PNS BTO:0001028 peripheral nervous system BTO:0001028 The peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects the central nervous system (CNS) to sensory organs (such as the eye and ear), other organs of the body, muscles, blood vessels and glands. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001029 perisperm BTO:0001029 The nutritive tissue that is derived from the nucleus and surrounds the embryo of the seed. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001030 J774.2 cell BTO:0001030 Mouse, BALB/c, blood, not defined tumor cell line. Recloned from J774.1 original ascites and solid tumour. Produces IL-1. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001031 peritoneal fluid BTO:0001031 A liquid that is made in the abdominal cavity to lubricate the surface of the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and pelvic cavity and covers most of the organs in the abdomen. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001032 cardiac Purkinje cell BTO:0001032 Cells of the Purkinje fibers of the heart; they are large, clear, tightly packed cells with many gap junctions between them and thus conduct impulses rapidly. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO CaP cell CaP cell line PCa cell PCa cell line prostate carcinoma cell line prostate gland cancer cell line prostate tumor cell line BTO:0001033 prostate cancer cell line BTO:0001033 Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001034 peritoneal macrophage BTO:0001034 Macrophage found in peritoneum and that can be obtained by lavage. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001035 hematopoietic cell line BTO:0001035 The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea. BrendaTissueOBO cone cell BTO:0001036 retinal cone BTO:0001036 The other light-sensitive cell type of the retina, that, unlike retinal rods, is differentially sensitive to particular wavelengths of light, and is important for colour vision. There are three types of cones, each type sensitive to red, green or blue. Present in large numbers in the fovea. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses. BrendaTissueOBO sensory neuron BTO:0001037 sensory cell BTO:0001037 1: A peripheral nerve cell, as an olfactory cell, located at a sensory receiving surface and being the primary receptor of a sensory impulse. 2: A nerve cell, as a spinal ganglion cell, transmitting sensory impulses. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001038 peritrophic membrane BTO:0001038 A delicate, cylindrical sheath of chitin continuously secreted from the posterior edge of the foregut of insects and millipedes that ingest solid food, which surrounds the food as it passes through the midgut. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001039 peritubular cell BTO:0001039 Seminiferous tubules are made up of Sertoli cells and germ cells and they are surrounded by peritubular and myoid cells. eMedicine_Infertility:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic1167.htm The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001040 petal BTO:0001040 The often showy flower component attached just inside the sepals; petals are usually colorful to attract pollinators. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf. BrendaTissueOBO leaf stalk leafstalk BTO:0001041 petiole BTO:0001041 A slender stem that supports the blade of a foliage leaf. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=petiole The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe. BrendaTissueOBO amygdaloid body amygdaloid complex amygdaloid nuclear complex amygdaloid nuclear group amygdaloid nucleus archistriatum corpus amygdaloideum nucleus amygdalae BTO:0001042 amygdala BTO:0001042 The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that is part of the limbic system and consists of an almond-shaped mass of gray matter in the anterior extremity of the temporal lobe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amygdala Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP. BrendaTissueOBO adult stage BTO:0001043 adult BTO:0001043 Fully developed and mature: GROWN-UP. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adult A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001044 phagocyte BTO:0001044 A cell, as a white blood cell, that engulfs and consumes foreign material, as microorganisms, and debris. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phagocyte BrendaTissueOBO T-cell line BTO:0001045 T-lymphocyte cell line BTO:0001045 Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001046 pharate pupa BTO:0001046 Pupa of an insect, having its new cuticle formed beneath its present cuticle, and thus ready for its next moult. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO mucous membrane of the pharynx BTO:0001047 pharyngeal mucosa BTO:0001047 The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles. BrendaTissueOBO musculus pharyngis BTO:0001048 pharyngeal muscle BTO:0001048 The muscular coat of the pharynx, consisting of The three constrictor muscles and the stylopharyngeal, salpingopharyngeal, and palatopharyngeal muscles. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001049 pharynx BTO:0001049 The part of the vertebrate alimentary canal between the cavity of the mouth and the esophagus. The pharynx of Nematodes is an efficient pump and forces food into the intestines. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pharynx The_Phylum_Nematoda:http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/nematoda.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001050 culture condition:phenol-grown cell BTO:0001050 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001051 culture condition:phenylacetic acid-grown cell BTO:0001051 Prostate carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ND1 cell BTO:0001052 Contaminated. Shown to be a DU-145 derivative. ND-1 cell BTO:0001052 Prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:12067994 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001053 culture condition:phenylglyoxylate-grown cell BTO:0001053 Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001054 pheochromocytoma cell BTO:0001054 Pheochromocytoma is a rare tumor that arises from tissue in the adrenal gland. The tumor increases production of adrenaline and noradrenaline, which raises blood pressure and heart rate. Mayoclinic.com:http://www.mayoclinic.com mgr 2010-08-04T08:55:54Z BrendaTissueOBO OEC cell BTO:0001055 ovarian epithelial cell BTO:0001055 A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood. BrendaTissueOBO granulocytic leukemia cell myelocytic leukemia cell BTO:0001056 myeloid leukemia cell BTO:0001056 A malignant neoplasm of blood-forming tissues; marked by proliferation of myelocytes and their presence in the blood. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001057 neural tube BTO:0001057 A dorsal tubular structure in the vertebrate embryo formed by longitudinal folding of the neural plate and differentiating into the brain and spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001058 phloem BTO:0001058 A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists mainly of sieve tubes and elongated parenchyma cells usually with fibers and that functions in translocation and in support and storage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=phloem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001059 culture condition:phosphonoacetate-grown cell BTO:0001059 A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells. BrendaTissueOBO photoreceptor BTO:0001060 photoreceptor cell BTO:0001060 A specialized cell type in a multicellular organism that is sensitive to light. This definition excludes single-celled organisms, but includes non-eye receptors, such as snake infra-red detectors or photosensitive pineal gland cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment. BrendaTissueOBO PC3 cell BTO:0001061 PC-3 cell BTO:0001061 Human prostate carcinoma cell line; established from the bone marrow metastasis isolated post-mortem from a 62-year-old Caucasian man with grade IV prostate cancer, poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, after androgen suppression therapy; described to form tumors in nude mice, to grow in soft agar, and to be unresponsive to androgen treatment. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Primary Prostate Carcinoma-1 cell Specimen P-3 cell BTO:0001062 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. PPC-1 cell BTO:0001062 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:12700285 A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm. BrendaTissueOBO diaphragmatic nerve nervus phrenicus phrenic BTO:0001063 phrenic nerve BTO:0001063 A general motor and sensory nerve on each side of the body that arises chiefly from the fourth cervical nerve, passes down through the thorax to the diaphragm, and supplies or gives off branches supplying especially the pericardium, pleura, and diaphragm. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001064 phycobiont BTO:0001064 Phycobionts are usually green algae, Chlorophyceae, yellow-green algae Xanthophyceae, and some other groups of algae. University_of_Hamburg_Faculty_of_Biology:http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/e33/33a.htm Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TSU cell TSU-PR1 cell TSUpr1 cell Tsu-Pr1 cell BTO:0001065 Contaminated. Shown to be a T-24 derivative. TSU-Pr1 cell BTO:0001065 Originally thought to be a human prostate epithelial carcinoma cell line. PMID:12810698 A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare. BrendaTissueOBO stratum pyramidale hippocampi BTO:0001066 hippocampal pyramidal layer BTO:0001066 A well-defined double layer of pyramidal cells in the hippocampus; their dendrites extend from the stratum oriens to the stratum moleculare. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. BrendaTissueOBO epiphysis cerebri pineal body pineal organ BTO:0001067 pineal gland BTO:0001067 A small, cone-shaped organ in the brain of most vertebrates that secretes the hormone melatonin. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions. BrendaTissueOBO chief cell pineal cell BTO:0001068 pinealocyte BTO:0001068 The parenchymatous epithelioid cell of the pineal gland that has prominent nucleoli and long processes ending in bulbous expansions. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001069 pitcher BTO:0001069 A modified leaf of a pitcher plant in which the hollowed petiole and base of the blade form an elongated receptacle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pitcher BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001070 pitcher secretion BTO:0001070 A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001071 pith BTO:0001071 A usually continuous central strand of spongy tissue in the stems of most vascular plants that probably functions chiefly in storage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pith Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO cranial nerve V fifth cranial nerve nervus trigeminus trigeminus BTO:0001072 trigeminal nerve BTO:0001072 Either of the fifth pair of cranial nerves, having sensory and motor functions in the face, teeth, mouth, and nasal cavity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions. BrendaTissueOBO glandula pituitaria hypophysis cerebri pituitary pituitary body pituitary gland BTO:0001073 hypophysis BTO:0001073 A small oval endocrine organ that is attached to the infundibulum of the brain, consists of an epithelial anterior lobe joined by an intermediate part to a posterior lobe of nervous origin, and produces various internal secretions directly or indirectly impinging on most basic body functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hypophysis One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. BrendaTissueOBO mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigemini nucleus mesencephalicus trigeminalis nucleus tractus mesencephali nervi trigeminalis BTO:0001074 trigeminal nucleus BTO:0001074 One of the nuclei of the trigeminal nerve, consisting of a slender column of cells in the lateral central gray matter of the superior part of the fourth ventral and cerebral aqueduct. It is the only central nervous system site of primary sensory neurons; its cells resemble posterior root ganglion cells. The peripheral processes of the cells, which form the mesencephalic tract, carry proprioceptive impulses; the central processes have widespread cerebellar and brain stem connections, including the motor nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001075 motor trigeminal nucleus BTO:0001075 A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed. BrendaTissueOBO pituitary adenoma cell pituitary tumor cell BTO:0001076 pituitary gland tumor cell BTO:0001076 A benign tumor of the pituitary, the master gland that controls other glands and influences numerous body functions including growth. Although the tumor itself is not cancerous, it may affect pituitary function, and therefore may need to be removed. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells. BrendaTissueOBO AtT 20 cell AtT20 cell BTO:0001077 AtT-20 cell BTO:0001077 Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. Morphology: small rounded cells. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001078 placenta BTO:0001078 The vascular organ in mammals except monotremes and marsupials that unites the fetus to the maternal uterus and mediates its metabolic exchanges through a more or less intimate association of uterine mucosal with chorionic and usually allantoic tissues; also: an analogous organ in another animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=placenta A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO trophoderm BTO:0001079 trophoblast BTO:0001079 A thin layer of ectoderm that forms the wall of many mammalian blastulas and functions in the nutrition and implantation of the embryo. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trophoblast BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001080 Morris hepatoma cell BTO:0001080 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001081 MOLT-3 cell BTO:0001081 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, in relapse in 1971; sister cell line of MOLT-4. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001082 MM46 cell BTO:0001082 Mouse mammary carcinoma cell line. PMID:11862417 Mouse hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001083 MH134 cell BTO:0001083 Mouse hepatoma cell line. PMID:12529995 A small or young plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001084 plantlet BTO:0001084 A small or young plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plantlet The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO Gefaesssystem BTO:0001085 vascular system BTO:0001085 The vessels of the body, especially the blood vessels. NDI:Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation Gefaesssystem Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals. BrendaTissueOBO ES cell BTO:0001086 embryonic stem cell BTO:0001086 Totipotent cell cultured from early embryo. Have the advantage that following modification in vitrothey can be used to produce chimeric embryos and thus transgenic animals. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO plasma cell tumor cell plasmocytoma cell BTO:0001087 plasmacytoma cell BTO:0001087 Cancer cell of the plasma cells -white blood cells that produce antibodies- that may turn into multiple myeloma. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001088 gastric cell line BTO:0001088 Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001089 Plasmacytoma cell line. MPC-11 cell BTO:0001089 Tissue: Mouse BALB/c B-lymphocyte, plasmacytoma, myeloma. Morphology: lymphoblast. MPC-11 cells have been reported to produce murine IL-6. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth. BrendaTissueOBO buccal cavity cavitas oris cavum oris mouth cavity oral cavity oral fissure oral vestibule rima oris vestibule of mouth vestibulum oris BTO:0001090 mouth BTO:0001090 The natural opening through which food passes into the body of an animal and which in vertebrates is typically bounded externally by the lips and internally by the pharynx and encloses the tongue, gums, and teeth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mouth A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001091 axenic culture BTO:0001091 A situation in which only one species is present. Thus an axenic culture is uncontaminated by organisms of other species, an axenic organism does not have commensal organisms in the gut etc. Some organisms have obligate symbionts and cannot be grown axenically. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male. BrendaTissueOBO KATO III cell BTO:0001092 KATO-III cell BTO:0001092 Human stomach carcinoma cell line, established from a 55 years old mongoloid male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001093 WEHI-231 cell BTO:0001093 Mouse, BALB/cxNZB F1, lymphoblastic lymphoma cell line. Morphology: Lymphoblast Mouse B cell lymphoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins. BrendaTissueOBO acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, pre-B-cell type pre-B leukemia cell BTO:0001094 pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0001094 The most common subtype, consisting of small uniform lymphoblasts that do not synthesize complete functional immunoglobulins. The term has sometimes been restricted to the minority of the larger group that synthesize heavy chains of immunoglobulins. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume. BrendaTissueOBO seedcase BTO:0001095 pod BTO:0001095 A dry dehiscent pericarp or fruit that is composed of one or more carpels; especially: legume. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pod Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001096 lymphoid cell BTO:0001096 Any of the cells responsible for the production of immunity mediated by cells or antibodies and including lymphocytes, lymphoblasts, and plasma cells. Cells derived from stem cells of the lymphoid lineage: large and small lymphocytes, plasma cells. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity. BrendaTissueOBO male generative cell pollen grain BTO:0001097 pollen BTO:0001097 The structure into which a haploid microspore develops; contains a halpoid tube nucleus and two haploid sperm nuclei at maturity. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001098 sorocarp BTO:0001098 Fruiting body formed by some cellular slime moulds; has both stalk and spore-mass. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The modified blastula of a placental mammal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001099 blastocyst BTO:0001099 The modified blastula of a placental mammal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyst A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell Burkitt-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell acute B-cell leukemia cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, B-cell type BTO:0001100 B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0001100 A rare subtype consisting of lymphoblasts that express surface immunoglobulins and have a chromosomal translocation similar to that of Burkitt's lymphoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001101 pons BTO:0001101 A broad mass of chiefly transverse nerve fibers conspicuous on the ventral surface of the brain of man and lower mammals at the anterior end of the medulla oblongata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pons Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001102 blood vessel BTO:0001102 Any of the vessels through which blood circulates in the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blood+vessel A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. BrendaTissueOBO skeletal muscle system somatic muscle striated muscle BTO:0001103 skeletal muscle BTO:0001103 A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated, transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001104 cranial nerve BTO:0001104 Any of several nerves that arise in pairs from the brainstem and reach the periphery through openings in the skull. There are 12 such pairs in mammals, birds, and reptiles and usually 10 pairs in amphibians and fish. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates. BrendaTissueOBO insula insular lobe insulary cortex BTO:0001105 insular cortex BTO:0001105 The insula is a portion of the cerebral cortex that is not visible until the margins of the lateral sulcus are opened up, or, as in this case, removed. The insular cortex is roughly triangular. Originally part of the superficial cortex, in higher mammals it became submerged beneath the expanding cortex around it, thereby remaining relatively close to the basal ganglia of the hemisphere. Complete submergence of the insular cortex is a feature of the human brain and is not found even in other primates. The_Human_Brain_Chapter_4_The_Brainstem:http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/anatomy/BrainAnatomy/Ch4Text/Section05.html A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO T-ALL cell T-cell leukemia cell acute T-lymphocytic leukemia cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell, T-cell type BTO:0001106 T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0001106 A type of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL, a cancer of the lymphocyte-forming cells called lymphoblasts. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A precursor to an adipocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001107 preadipocyte BTO:0001107 A precursor to an adipocyte. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001108 mitral cell layer BTO:0001108 Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man. BrendaTissueOBO HCT 116 cell HCT-166 cell HCT116 cell HTC 116 cell HTC-116 cell HTC116 cell BTO:0001109 HCT-116 cell BTO:0001109 Human colon colorectal carcinoma cell line from a male organism. Human colon carcinoma cell line; established from the primary colon carcinoma of an adult man. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ HCT-166 cell HTC 116 cell HTC-116 cell HTC116 cell 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001110 prepupa BTO:0001110 1: An inactive stage just before the pupa in the development of certain insects. 2:The form of an insect in this stage. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma. BrendaTissueOBO gland of Tyson BTO:0001111 preputial gland BTO:0001111 Any of the small glands at the base of the glans penis that secrete smegma. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001112 preputial gland tumor cell BTO:0001112 A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. BrendaTissueOBO foreskin BTO:0001113 prepuce BTO:0001113 A fold of skin that covers the glans of the penis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prepuce One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001114 primary leaf BTO:0001114 One of the first pair of leaves to emerge above the cotyledon during the development of a seedling; it is often morphologically distinct from subsequent leaves. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte. BrendaTissueOBO spermiocyte BTO:0001115 primary spermatocyte BTO:0001115 A cell derived from a spermatogonium and dividing into two secondary spermatocytes; called also spermiocyte. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001116 floral primordium BTO:0001116 Immediately next to the growing inflorescence tip is the floral primordium, which is a bump of cells representing the very youngest stage of a flower. Proceedings_of_the_Royal_Society_B_Biological_Sciences:Evolution_of_meiosis_timing_during_floral_development 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001117 proboscis BTO:0001117 1: The trunk of an elephant; also: any long flexible snout. 2: Any of various elongated or extensible tubular processes as the sucking organ of a butterfly of the oral region of an invertebrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proboscis Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO P3-X63Ag8 cell GM03571 cell P3 X 63 Ag8 cell P3 x 63Ag8 cell P3-X63-Ag8 cell P3/X63 Ag8 cell P3/X63-Ag8 cell P3/X63/Ag8 cell P3X63 cell P3x63 Ag8 cell P3x63Ag8 cell X63 cell X63-AG8 cell X63-Ag8 cell x63-Ag8 cell BTO:0001118 P3X63Ag8 cell BTO:0001118 Mouse BALB/c plasmacytoma B lymphocyte myeloma cell line. Morphology: lymphoblast. Species: mouse, BALB/c. Tumor: myeloma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001119 procambium BTO:0001119 The part of the primary meristem of a plant that forms cambium and primary vascular tissues. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=procambium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001120 epithelial cell line BTO:0001120 Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001121 cauline leaf BTO:0001121 Of, having, or growing on a stem. Used especially of leaves arising from the upper part of a stem. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001122 procyclic form BTO:0001122 African trypanosomes have a digenetic life cycle, which includes growth in the bloodstream and tissue spaces of a mammalian host and several distinct developmental stages, including the procyclic form, in an insect host, Glossina spp., tsetse fly. Microbiology:High-efficiency_clonal_growth_of_bloodstream_and_insect_form_Trypanosoma_brucei_on_agarose_plates BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001123 peripheral ganglion BTO:0001123 Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001124 promastigote BTO:0001124 Any of the bodies representing the morphological leptomonad stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Leptomonas, in which the elongate or pear-shaped cell has a central nucleus and at the anterior end a kinetoplast and a basal body from which arises a single long, slender flagellum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001125 culture condition:propanediol-grown cell BTO:0001125 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001126 culture condition:propionate-grown cell BTO:0001126 Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems. BrendaTissueOBO primary cell culture BTO:0001127 primary culture BTO:0001127 Freshly isolated cultures from mammalian tissues are known as primary cultures until sub-cultured. At this stage, cells are usually heterogeneous but still closely represent the parent cell types as well as in the expression of tissue specific properties. After several sub-cultures onto fresh media, the cell line will either die out or transform to become a continuous cell line. Such cell lines show many alterations from the primary cultures including change in morphology, chromosomal variation and increase in capacity to give rise to tumors in hosts with week immune systems. University_of_British_Columbia_Biotechnology_Laboratory:http://www.biotech.ubc.ca/db/TEACH/TLEF/006.html Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001128 prostasome BTO:0001128 Prostasomes are submicron, membrane-surrounded organelles produced by the epithelial cells of the human prostate gland and are present in appreciable amounts in normal human semen. Biochimica_Clinica:Prostasomes_are_Pluripotent_and_Well_Organized_Organelles_in_Human_Semen A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. BrendaTissueOBO prostate BTO:0001129 prostate gland BTO:0001129 A firm partly muscular partly glandular body that is situated about the base of the mammalian male urethra and secretes an alkaline viscid fluid which is a major constituent of the ejaculatory fluid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=prostate+gland A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas. BrendaTissueOBO prostate cancer cell prostate carcinoma cell prostate tumor cell prostate tumour cell BTO:0001130 prostate gland cancer cell BTO:0001130 A malignant tumour cell of glandular origin in the prostate. Over 95% are adenocarcinomas. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Baby hamster kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001131 BHK cell BTO:0001131 Baby hamster kidney cell line. PMID:14705734 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001132 shoot base BTO:0001132 BrendaTissueOBO B cell precursor B-cell precursor pre-B cell pre-B-cell BTO:0001133 pre-B-lymphocyte BTO:0001133 The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001134 protonema BTO:0001134 The primary usually filamentous thalloid stage of the gametophyte in mosses and in some liverworts comparable to the prothallium in ferns. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protonema The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001135 protoxylem BTO:0001135 The first-formed xylem developing from procambium and consisting of narrow cells with annular, spiral, or scalariform wall thickenings. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=protoxylem 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm. BrendaTissueOBO granular stomach BTO:0001136 proventriculus BTO:0001136 1: The glandular or true stomach of a bird that is situated between the crop and gizzard. 2: A muscular dilatation of the foregut in most mandibulate insects that is armed internally with chitinous teeth or plates for triturating food. 3: The thin-walled sac in front of the gizzard of an earthworm. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proventriculus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001137 right colon mucosa BTO:0001137 An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin. BrendaTissueOBO somatic embryoid BTO:0001138 somatic embryo BTO:0001138 An organized embryonic structure morphologically similar to a zygotic embryo but initiated from somatic non-zygotic cells. Under in vitro conditions, somatic embryos go through developmental processes similar to embryos of zygotic origin. Dictionary_of_Genomics_(Japan):http://cny.new21.net/dictionary/s-e.html A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001139 pseudoplasmodium BTO:0001139 A multinucleate plasmodium-like body formed by aggregation of myxamoebae without fusion of their protoplasm. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine. BrendaTissueOBO psoas muscle BTO:0001140 psoas BTO:0001140 Either of two muscles of the loin that rotate the hip joint and flex the spine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO PAEC cell BTO:0001141 pulmonary artery endothelial cell BTO:0001141 The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp. BrendaTissueOBO fruit pulp BTO:0001142 pulp BTO:0001142 The soft, succulent part of a fruit usually composed of mesocarp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulp An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001143 pupa BTO:0001143 An intermediate usually quiescent stage of a metamorphic insect as a bee, moth, or beetle that occurs between the larva and the imago, is usually enclosed in a cocoon or protective covering, and undergoes internal changes by which larval structures are replaced by those typical of the imago. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pupa The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001144 chloronema BTO:0001144 The primary photosynthetic part of the moss protonema, typically green, having numerous chloroplasts and consisting of short cells with perpendicular end walls. Glossarium_Polyglottum_Bryoloigiae:http://mobot.mobot.org/cgi-bin/search_vast?GLOSE=208 BrendaTissueOBO pre-T-cell prothymocyte BTO:0001145 pre-T-lymphocyte BTO:0001145 Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001146 pyloric region BTO:0001146 Pylorus: the opening from the vertebrate stomach into the intestine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pylorus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001147 culture condition:pyridoxine-grown cell BTO:0001147 Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001148 BALL-1 cell BTO:0001148 Human acute lymphoblastoid leukemia cell line from peripheral blood. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis. BrendaTissueOBO musculus quadriceps femoris quadricep muscle quadriceps muscle quadriceps muscle of the thigh quadriceps muscle of thigh BTO:0001149 quadriceps BTO:0001149 The greater extensor muscle of the front of the thigh that is divided into four parts: rectus femoris, vastus intermedius, vastus lateralis, and vastus medialis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=quadriceps BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001150 culture condition:quinaldine-grown cell BTO:0001150 Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001151 MOLT-4F cell BTO:0001151 Human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia from peripheral blood. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001152 radicle BTO:0001152 The lower part of the axis of a plant embryo or seedling. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=radicle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001153 radular muscle BTO:0001153 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS. BrendaTissueOBO Raji cell BTO:0001154 RAJI cell BTO:0001154 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, established from the left maxilla of a 12-year-old African boy with Burkitt's lymphoma in 1963; first continuous human hematopoietic cell line; classified as risk category 1 according to the German Central Commission for Biological Safety ZKBS. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001155 ray cell BTO:0001155 A primary tissue composed of medullary ray: radiating bands of parenchyma cells extending between the vascular bundles of herbaceous dicotyledonous stems and connecting the pith with the cortex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ray+cell The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached. BrendaTissueOBO nodal stem stem node BTO:0001156 node BTO:0001156 The point on a stem at which leaves and buds are attached. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001157 rectal gland BTO:0001157 An evagination of the terminal portion of the intestine of Elasmobranchii. Function formerly thought to be related to digestion or excretion, but now considered to secrete high concentrations of excess sodium chloride. Found also in the coelacanth Latimeria chalumnae. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus. BrendaTissueOBO intestinum rectum BTO:0001158 rectum BTO:0001158 The terminal part of the intestine from the sigmoid flexure to the anus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rectum BrendaTissueOBO thoracic aorta smooth muscle BTO:0001159 aorta thoracica smooth muscle BTO:0001159 Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. BrendaTissueOBO medulla ossium rubra red marrow BTO:0001160 red bone marrow BTO:0001160 Marrow of developing bone, of the ribs, vertebrae, and many of the smaller bones; it is the site of production of erythrocytes and granular leukocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO chorionic villous placental villous placental villus BTO:0001161 chorionic villus BTO:0001161 One of the minute vascular projections of the fetal chorion that combines with maternal uterine tissue to form the placenta. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001162 apocrine gland BTO:0001162 A gland whose discharged secretion contains part of the secreting cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001163 REH cell BTO:0001163 Human B cell precursor leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 15-year-old North African girl with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, ALL at first relapse, in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte. BrendaTissueOBO megacaryoblast BTO:0001164 megakaryoblast BTO:0001164 The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series, a large cell that matures to form a promegakaryocyte. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001165 renal artery BTO:0001165 A branch of the abdominal aorta which supplies the kidneys, adrenal glands and ureters. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Cortex of kidney. BrendaTissueOBO kidney cortex BTO:0001166 renal cortex BTO:0001166 Cortex of kidney. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The inner section of the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO kidney marrow kidney medulla renal marrow BTO:0001167 renal medulla BTO:0001167 The inner section of the kidney. Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001168 rennet BTO:0001168 1: The inner lining of the fourth stomach of calves and other young ruminants. 2: A dried extract made from the stomach lining of a ruminant, used in cheesemaking to curdle milk. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Preadipocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 3T3-442A cell F442A cell BTO:0001169 3T3-F442A cell BTO:0001169 Preadipocyte cell line. PMID:12213191 PMID:18711690 A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001170 resting cell BTO:0001170 A cell that is not actively in the process of dividing. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001171 spore BTO:0001171 A primitive usually unicellular often environmentally resistant dormant or reproductive body produced by plants and some microorganisms and capable of development into a new individual either directly or after fusion with another spore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spore The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001172 reticulate body BTO:0001172 The noninfectious intracellular form of Chlamydia, consisting of fibrillar nuclear material and more ribosomes that occur in elementary bodies, surrounded by a thin trilaminar wall. Reticulate bodies reproduce within vacuoles in the host cell; following the reproductive cycle, reticulate bodies condense into elementary bodies, which are released from the cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001173 reticulocyte BTO:0001173 An immature red blood cell that appears especially during regeneration of lost blood and has a fine basophilic reticulum formed of ribosomal remains. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=reticulocyte A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue. BrendaTissueOBO lymphoreticular system BTO:0001174 reticuloendothelial system BTO:0001174 A diffuse system of cells of varying lineage that include especially the macrophages and the phagocytic endothelial cells lining blood sinuses and that were originally grouped together because of their supposed phagocytic properties based on their ability to take up the vital dye trypan blue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve. BrendaTissueOBO Netzhaut BTO:0001175 retina BTO:0001175 The sensory membrane that lines the eye, is composed of several layers including one containing the rods and cones, and functions as the immediate instrument of vision by receiving the image formed by the lens and converting it into chemical and nervous signals which reach the brain by way of the optic nerve. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=retina Netzhaut The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001176 endothelial cell BTO:0001176 The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. Biology_Dictionary,_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. BrendaTissueOBO epithelium, retinal pigment BTO:0001177 retinal pigment epithelium BTO:0001177 The pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells, located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria. BrendaTissueOBO glioma retinae cell BTO:0001178 retinoblastoma cell BTO:0001178 A malignant congenital blastoma, occurring in both hereditary and sporadic forms, composed of tumor cells arising from the retinoblasts, appearing in one or both eyes in children under 5 years of age, and usually diagnosed initially by a bright white or yellow pupillary reflex -leukokoria. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A leafless stem that produces roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001179 rhizophore BTO:0001179 A leafless stem that produces roots. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001180 idioblast BTO:0001180 A plant cell committed to develop into a cell type that differs from the surrounding tissue. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001181 rhizome BTO:0001181 A somewhat elongate usually horizontal subterranean plant stem that is often thickened by deposits of reserve food material, produces shoots above and roots below, and is distinguished from a true root in possessing buds, nodes, and usually scalelike leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rhizome The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. BrendaTissueOBO tap root taproot BTO:0001182 primary root BTO:0001182 The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002. The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001183 secondary root BTO:0001183 The main root of a plant is called the primary root; others are called secondary roots. The_New_Dictionary_of_Cultural_Literacy:Third_Edition._2002. A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001184 rind BTO:0001184 A tough outer covering such as bark or the skin of some fruits. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rind Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001185 RINm5F cell BTO:0001185 Insulin secreting pancreatic beta cell line. PMID:9545239 The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001186 receptacle BTO:0001186 The end of the flower stalk upon which the floral organs are borne. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=receptacle The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001187 roe BTO:0001187 The eggs of a fish especially when still enclosed in the ovarian membrane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=roe The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001188 root BTO:0001188 The usually underground part of a seed plant body that originates usually from the hypocotyl, functions as an organ of absorption, aeration, and food storage or as a means of anchorage and support, and differs from a stem especially in lacking nodes, buds, and leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001189 FAZA cell BTO:0001189 Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:1917955 Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. BrendaTissueOBO nodule root tubercle BTO:0001190 root nodule BTO:0001190 Gall-like structures on the roots of legumes that contain symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacteria. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001191 root tip BTO:0001191 The root tip is the tip of the root and contains the root cap and the apical meristem -the actively growing region. Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary A small root. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001192 rootlet BTO:0001192 A small root. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rootlet Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus. BrendaTissueOBO C127cell BTO:0001193 C-127 cell BTO:0001193 Murine mammary tumor line from a female mus musculus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms. BrendaTissueOBO paunch BTO:0001194 rumen BTO:0001194 The large first compartment of the stomach of a ruminant in which cellulose is broken down by the action of symbiotic microorganisms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rumen The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001195 rumen epithelium BTO:0001195 The rumen epithelium is the tissue which lines the largest of the four fore stomachs in the ruminant animal -cows and sheep. Rumen epithelial cells are important because they are responsible for the absorption of nutrients from the rumen into the blood. PMID:10764086 Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection. BrendaTissueOBO IPLB-SF-21-AE cell Sf21 cell Sf21AE cell BTO:0001196 SF-21 cell BTO:0001196 Insect - fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, cell line. This cell line was derived from immature ovaries of fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda pupae (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to Baculovirus infection. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form. BrendaTissueOBO CCRF S-180 II cell S180 cell sarcoma 180 cell BTO:0001197 S-180 cell BTO:0001197 Mouse sarcoma cell line, from an adult mus musculus; Highly malignant mouse sarcoma cells, often passaged in ascites form. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001198 atrial gland BTO:0001198 The atrial gland is an exocrine organ that secretes into the oviduct of Aplysia californica and expresses three homologous genes belonging to the egg-laying hormone gene family. ISSN:0302-766X_(printed_version)_ISSN_1432-0878_(electronic_version) Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo. BrendaTissueOBO EBTr cell NBL-4 cell BTO:0001199 EBTr (NBL-4) cell BTO:0001199 Embryonic bovine, tracheal cell line; established from a male cow (Bos taurus) embryo. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001200 aorta thoracica smooth muscle cell line BTO:0001200 A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001201 rosette BTO:0001201 A cluster of leaves in crowded circles or spirals arising basally from a crown, as in the dandelion, or apically from an axis with greatly shortened internodes, as in many tropical palms. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=rosette A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001202 saliva BTO:0001202 A slightly alkaline secretion of water, mucin, protein, salts, and often a starch-splitting enzyme, as ptyalin, that is secreted into the mouth by salivary glands, lubricates ingested food, and often begins the breakdown of starches. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=saliva The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001203 salivary gland BTO:0001203 The glands of the oral cavity whose combined secretion constitutes the saliva. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001204 salt gland BTO:0001204 A specialized gland in marine animals that excretes the excess salt taken into the body. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO D6P2T cell BTO:0001205 RT4-D6P2T cell BTO:0001205 Rat, nervous system, immature, Schwann cell derived cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001206 sarcocarp BTO:0001206 The fleshy part of a stone fruit, situated between the skin, or epicarp, and the stone, or endocarp, as in a peach. The term has also been used to denote, any fruit which is fleshy throughout. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001207 sarcoma cell BTO:0001207 A malignant neoplasm cell arising in tissue of mesodermal origin, as connective tissue, bone, cartilage, or striated muscle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sarcoma The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords. BrendaTissueOBO Kehlkopf BTO:0001208 larynx BTO:0001208 The modified upper part of the trachea of air-breathing vertebrates that in humans, most other mammals, and a few lower forms contains the vocal cords. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=larynx Kehlkopf BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001209 umbilical cord cell line BTO:0001209 Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001210 SGS cell BTO:0001210 Rat Galliera sarcoma cell line from a 2 months old rat Galliera; Tumor: sarcoma Viruses: contains SG-RaLV (Retrovirus type C). HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:07:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001211 breast epithelial cell BTO:0001211 A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001212 Rous sarcoma cell BTO:0001212 A cell type of avian sarcoma transmitted by a retrovirus; it metastasizes freely and is sometimes highly lethal. Experimental inoculation into other fowls produces similar growths. This was the first sarcoma known to be caused by a virus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001213 Yoshida ascites sarcoma cell BTO:0001213 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001214 Yoshida sarcoma cell BTO:0001214 A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001215 sartorius BTO:0001215 A muscle that crosses the front of the thigh obliquely, assists in rotating the leg to the cross-legged position in which the knees are spread wide apart, and in humans is the longest muscle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sartorius BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001216 Schwann cell line BTO:0001216 A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001217 scape BTO:0001217 A peduncle arising at or beneath the surface of the ground in an acaulescent plant (as the tulip); broadly: a flower stalk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scape Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid. BrendaTissueOBO scapula bone shoulder blade BTO:0001218 scapula BTO:0001218 Either of a pair of large triangular bones lying one in each dorsal lateral scapula: part of the thorax, being the principal bone of the corresponding half of the shoulder girdle, and articulating with the corresponding clavicle or coracoid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scapula+cartilage Mouse melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MEB4 cell BTO:0001219 MEB-4 cell BTO:0001219 Mouse melanoma cell line. PMID:12517748 Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive. BrendaTissueOBO neurolemmocyte BTO:0001220 Schwann cell BTO:0001220 Named after the German physiologist Theodor Schwann. Schwann cells are a variety of glial cell that keep peripheral nerve fibres (both myelinated and unmyelinated) alive. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor. BrendaTissueOBO nervus ischiadicus nervus sciaticus BTO:0001221 sciatic nerve BTO:0001221 The largest nerve of the body: origin, sacral plexus-L4-S3; it leaves the pelvis through the greater sciatic foramen; branches, divides into the tibial and common peroneal nerves, usually in lower third of thigh; distribution-see individual branches, in this table; modality, general sensory and motor. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001222 sclerenchyma BTO:0001222 A protective or supporting tissue in higher plants composed of cells with walls thickened and often lignified. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sclerenchyma The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001223 scutellum BTO:0001223 The single cotyledon in monocotyledon seeds such as grass seeds. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001224 second instar larva BTO:0001224 Instar: a stage in the life of an arthropod (as an insect) between two successive molts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=instar Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman. BrendaTissueOBO MKN45 cell BTO:0001225 MKN-45 cell BTO:0001225 Human gastric adenocarcinoma, established from the poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach (medullary type) of a 62-year-old woman. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001226 seed BTO:0001226 A matured ovule containing an embryo and food supply and covered by a seed coat. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule. BrendaTissueOBO seed hull tegmen testa BTO:0001227 seed coat BTO:0001227 The outer layer of a seed that is developed from the integuments of the ovule. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001228 seedling BTO:0001228 The embryonic product of the germination of a seed. The young shoot and root axis. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001229 IMR-90 cell BTO:0001229 Normal lung fibroblast cell line from a human female. The human diploid fibroblast strain IMR-90 was derived by W.W. Nichols and associates from the lungs of a 16-week female fetus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands. BrendaTissueOBO ejaculate seminal fluid sperm BTO:0001230 semen BTO:0001230 A viscid whitish fluid of the male reproductive tract consisting of spermatozoa suspended in secretions of accessory glands. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=semen A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. BrendaTissueOBO Gasser's ganglion ganglion of trigeminal nerve ganglion trigeminale gasserian ganglion semilunar ganglion BTO:0001231 trigeminal ganglion BTO:0001231 A ganglion on the sensory root of the fifth cranial nerve, situated in a cleft within the dura mater (trigeminal cave) on the anterior surface of the petrous portion of the temporal bone, and giving off the ophthalmic and maxillary and part of the mandibular nerve; it contains the cells of origin of most of the sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended. BrendaTissueOBO prostate fluid prostatic fluid seminal fluid BTO:0001232 seminal plasma BTO:0001232 The fluid portion of the semen, in which the spermatozoa are suspended. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves. BrendaTissueOBO embryo plant germ BTO:0001233 plant embryo BTO:0001233 The early developmental stage that, through embryological development, ultimately becomes an adult individual. In plants, that portion of a seed that will form the growing seedling following germination, it has a radicle, apical meristem, and embryonic leaf or leaves. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. BrendaTissueOBO glandula seminalis glandula vesiculosa seminal gland vesicula seminalis BTO:0001234 seminal vesicle BTO:0001234 Either of a pair of glandular pouches that lie one on either side of the male reproductive tract and in the human male secrete a sugar- and protein-containing fluid into the ejaculatory duct. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=seminal+vesicle One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001235 seminiferous tubule BTO:0001235 One of two or three twisted, curved tubules in each lobule of the testis in which spermatozoa develop. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO musculus semitendinosus semitendinosus muscle BTO:0001236 semitendinosus BTO:0001236 A fusiform muscle of the posterior and inner part of the thigh that arises from the ischial tuberosity along with the biceps femoris, that is inserted by a long round tendon which forms part of the inner hamstring into the inner surface of the upper part of the shaft of the tibia, and that acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001237 sensillum BTO:0001237 A simple epithelial sense organ of an invertebrate (as an insect) usually in the form of a spine, plate, rod, cone, or peg that is composed of one or a few cells with a nerve connection. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sensillum Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001238 Sertoli cell BTO:0001238 Any of the elongated, striated cells of the seminiferous tubules of the testis, to which spermatids attach for nourishment during spermatogenesis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001239 serum BTO:0001239 1: The watery portion of an animal fluid remaining after coagulation: a (1): blood serum (2): antiserum b: whey c: a normal or pathological serous fluid (as in a blister). 2: The watery part of a plant fluid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=serum Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21. BrendaTissueOBO Sf9 cell BTO:0001240 SF-9 cell BTO:0001240 Insect - fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) cell line, cloned from the parent cell line, IPLB-SF-21-AE, derived from pupal ovarian tissue of the fall armyworm (species Spodoptera frugiperda, family Sciaridae, order Lepidoptera); cells are susceptible to infection with MNPV and other Baculoviruses; cells can be used with Baculovirus expression vectors. It was derived from SF-21. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001241 shell gland BTO:0001241 1: A glandular organ in which the rudimentary shell is formed in embryonic mollusks. 2: A glandular organ which secretes the eggshells of various worms, crustacea, mollusks, etc. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001242 fetal cell line BTO:0001242 A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001243 shoot BTO:0001243 A sending out of new growth or the growth sent out: as a stem or branch with its leaves and appendages especially when not yet mature. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=shoot The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001244 urinary tract BTO:0001244 The organs of the body that produce and discharge urine. These include the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:18:49Z BrendaTissueOBO bronchioalveolar stem cell BTO:0001245 bronchoalveolar stem cell BTO:0001245 A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001246 flexor digitorum profundus BTO:0001246 A deep muscle of the ulnar side of the forearm that flexes especially the terminal phalanges of the four fingers. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001247 sieve tube BTO:0001247 Found in phloem tissue, sieve tubes lack a nucleus, and are thought to be responsible for the translocation of material across the phloem tissue. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion. BrendaTissueOBO T47-D cell T47D cell BTO:0001248 T-47D cell BTO:0001248 Human ductal breast carcinoma ductal cell line. Morphology: epithelial-likeSpecies: human female 54 years old; Tissue: breast; Tumor: carcinoma, ductal; Derived from: T47, originally derived from pleural effusion. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001249 silique BTO:0001249 A narrow elongated two-valved usually many-seeded capsule that is characteristic of the mustard family, opens by sutures at either margin, and has two parietal placentas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=silique Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001250 silk gland BTO:0001250 Any of the glands in silk-spinning insects and spiders that secrete a protein liquid that hardens into silk on exposure to air. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining. BrendaTissueOBO LSEC BTO:0001251 liver sinusoidal endothelial cell BTO:0001251 Liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSEC) constitute the sinusoidal wall, also called the endothelium, or endothelial lining. PMID:12437787 The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001252 tibia BTO:0001252 The shin bone: the inner and larger bone of the leg below the knee; it articulates with the femur and head of the fibula above and with the talus below. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001253 skin BTO:0001253 The integument of an animal (as a fur-bearing mammal or a bird) separated from the body usually with its hair or feathers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=skin The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO skin exudate BTO:0001254 sweat BTO:0001254 The fluid excreted from the sweat glands of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001255 skin fibroblast BTO:0001255 One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion parasympathicum BTO:0001256 parasympathetic ganglion BTO:0001256 One of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily cholinergic neurons of the parasympathetic nervous system, located near to or within the wall of the organs being innervated. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001257 flexor BTO:0001257 A muscle that when contracted acts to bend a joint or limb in the body. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001258 small intestine epithelium BTO:0001258 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001259 small intestine mucosa BTO:0001259 Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001260 smooth muscle BTO:0001260 Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001261 abdominal muscle BTO:0001261 Muscles forming the wall of the abdomen including rectus abdominis, external and internal oblique muscles, transversus abdominis, and quadratus abdominis. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO Weichteil BTO:0001262 soft body part BTO:0001262 Weichteil In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death. BrendaTissueOBO F-MEL cell BTO:0001263 Friend erythroleukemia cell line BTO:0001263 In 1957 Charlotte Friend described a novel retroviral disease in mice characterized by splenic enlargement, erythroleukemia, and death. PMID:11090047 A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal root ganglion ganglion sensorium nervi spinalis ganglion spinale BTO:0001264 spinal ganglion BTO:0001264 A ganglion on the dorsal root of each spinal nerve that is one of a series of ganglia lodging cell bodies of sensory neurons. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+ganglion A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius. BrendaTissueOBO soleus muscle BTO:0001265 soleus BTO:0001265 A broad flat muscle of the calf of the leg lying immediately below the gastrocnemius. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soleus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001266 invertebrate muscular system BTO:0001266 Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:29:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001267 BmN cell BTO:0001267 Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001268 somatic cell BTO:0001268 One of the cells of the body that compose the tissues, organs, and parts of that individual other than the germ cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=somatic+cell A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001269 spadix BTO:0001269 A floral spike with a fleshy or succulent axis usually enclosed in a spathe. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spadix A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001270 spear BTO:0001270 A usually young blade, shoot, or sprout (as of grass). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spear A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001271 leukemia cell BTO:0001271 A cancer cell of the white blood cells. Leukaemias are grouped by how quickly the disease develops (acute or chronic) as well as by the type of blood cell that is affected. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility. BrendaTissueOBO sperm tail BTO:0001272 sperm flagellum BTO:0001272 The posterior, filiform part of spermatozoa, which provides sperm motility. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects. BrendaTissueOBO receptaculum seminis seminal receptacle spermathecum BTO:0001273 spermatheca BTO:0001273 A sac for sperm storage in the female reproductive tract of various lower animals and especially insects. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatheca One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa. BrendaTissueOBO spermatoblast BTO:0001274 spermatid BTO:0001274 One of the haploid cells that are formed by division of the secondary spermatocytes and that differentiate into spermatozoa. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatid A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001275 spermatocyte BTO:0001275 A cell giving rise to sperm cells; especially: a cell that is derived from a spermatogonium and ultimately gives rise to four haploid spermatids. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatocyte The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001276 pollen tube BTO:0001276 The slender tube formed by the pollen grain that penetrates an ovule and releases the male gametes. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum. BrendaTissueOBO male gamete mature sperm cell sperm cell spermatozoan zoosperm BTO:0001277 spermatozoon BTO:0001277 A motile male gamete of an animal usually with rounded or elongate head and a long posterior flagellum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spermatozoon An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001278 spike BTO:0001278 An elongated inflorescence similar to a raceme but having the flowers sessile on the main axis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spike The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts. BrendaTissueOBO medulla spinalis spinal medulla BTO:0001279 spinal cord BTO:0001279 The cord of nervous tissue that extends from the brain lengthwise along the back in the vertebral canal, gives off the pairs of spinal nerves, carries impulses to and from the brain, and serves as a center for initiating and coordinating many reflex acts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spinal+cord Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:31:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001280 BmN4-IR cell BTO:0001280 Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001281 spleen BTO:0001281 A highly vascular ductless organ that is located in the left abdominal region near the stomach or intestine of most vertebrates and is concerned with final destruction of red blood cells, filtration and storage of blood, and production of lymphocytes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spleen Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO HT 1080 cell HT1080 cell BTO:0001282 HT-1080 cell BTO:0001282 Human fibrosarcoma cell line; established from the biopsy from a fibrosarcoma of a 35-year-old Caucasian man in 1972; patient did not receive any chemo- or radiotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001283 mitral cell BTO:0001283 Mitral cells are the principal relay neurons in the olfactory bulb. At the stages 54-56 the main bulb has approximately 1300 of them. Most of them are located in the dorsal part of the bulb. Its dorsal half contains approximately twice as many mitral cells than the ventral half. The external plexiform layer in front of the mitral cell layer can be identified in the dorsal bulb only, while in the ventral bulb the mitral cells are typically located close to and sometimes within the glomerular layer. Physiologisches_Institut_Universitaet_Goettingen_Molekulare_Neurophysiologie:http://www.neuro-physiol.med.uni-goettingen.de/UKMN/content/cont03b2.html The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint. BrendaTissueOBO femoral bone os femorale os femoris thigh bone BTO:0001284 femur BTO:0001284 The bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee, being the longest and largest bone in the body; its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone, and distally, the femur, along with the patella and tibia, forms the knee joint. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001285 sporangiophore BTO:0001285 A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly. BrendaTissueOBO skin carcinoma cell BTO:0001286 skin cancer cell BTO:0001286 The two most common forms of skin cancer are basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Together, these two are also referred to as nonmelanoma skin cancer. Melanoma is generally the most serious form of skin cancer because it tends to spread (metastasize) throughout the body quickly. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A structure in which spores are produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001287 sporangium BTO:0001287 A structure in which spores are produced. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001288 adductor brevis BTO:0001288 Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and inserted into the iliopectineal line and the upper part of the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize. BrendaTissueOBO SCC cell epidermoid carcinoma cell prickle cell carcinoma cell BTO:0001289 squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0001289 Carcinoma developed from squamous epithelium, having cuboid cells and characterized by keratinization and often by preservation of intercellular bridges. Initially local and superficial, the lesion may later invade and metastasize. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001290 sporocarp BTO:0001290 A structure (as in red algae, fungi, or mosses) in or on which spores are produced. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporocarp The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001291 sporophore BTO:0001291 The spore-producing organ of a fungus or slime mold. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporophore A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001292 sporozoite BTO:0001292 A usually motile infective form of some sporozoans that is a product of sporogony and initiates an asexual cycle in the new host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporozoite A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001293 sporulated oocyst BTO:0001293 A sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sporulated+oocyst BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001294 sporulating cell BTO:0001294 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase. BrendaTissueOBO skeletal system of head skull BTO:0001295 cranium BTO:0001295 1: The skull of a vertebrate. 2: The portion of the skull enclosing the brain; the braincase. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A young shoot (as from a seed or root). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001296 sprout BTO:0001296 A young shoot (as from a seed or root). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sprout Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO expectoration BTO:0001297 sputum BTO:0001297 Matter ejected from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, through the mouth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue. BrendaTissueOBO basalioma cell BTO:0001298 basal cell carcinoma cell BTO:0001298 Basal cell carcinoma is the most common form of skin cancer and accounts for more than 90 percent of all skin cancer in the U.S. These cancers almost never spread (metastasize) to other parts of the body. They can, however, cause damage by growing and invading surrounding tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001299 stele BTO:0001299 The usually cylindrical central vascular portion of the axis of a vascular plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stele The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots. BrendaTissueOBO axis culm stalk BTO:0001300 stem BTO:0001300 The main trunk of a plant; specifically: a primary plant axis that develops buds and shoots instead of roots. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stem The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001301 bark BTO:0001301 The tough exterior covering of a woody root or stem; specifically: the tissues outside the cambium that include an inner layer especially of secondary phloem and an outer layer of periderm. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bark A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process. BrendaTissueOBO breastbone BTO:0001302 sternum BTO:0001302 A compound ventral bone or cartilage of most vertebrates other than fishes that connects the ribs or the shoulder girdle or both and in humans consists of the manubrium, gladiolus, and xiphoid process. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sternum The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001303 stigma BTO:0001303 The usually apical part of the pistil of a flower which receives the pollen grains and on which they germinate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stigma A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001304 stipe BTO:0001304 A usually short plant stalk: as a: the stem supporting the cap of a fungus b: a part that is similar to a stipe and connects the holdfast and blade of a frondose alga c: the petiole of a fern frond d: a prolongation of the receptacle beneath the ovary of a seed plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipe Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001305 stipule BTO:0001305 Either of a pair of appendages borne at the base of the leaf in many plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stipule A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry). BrendaTissueOBO runner BTO:0001306 stolon BTO:0001306 A horizontal branch from the base of a plant that produces new plants from buds at its tip or nodes (as in the strawberry). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stolon A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum. BrendaTissueOBO gaster BTO:0001307 stomach BTO:0001307 A dilatation of the alimentary canal of a vertebrate communicating anteriorly with the esophagus and posteriorly with the duodenum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach The mucous coat of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO Magenschleimhaut stomach mucosa tunica mucosa gastris BTO:0001308 gastric mucosa BTO:0001308 The mucous coat of the stomach. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Magenschleimhaut A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001309 tuberous root BTO:0001309 A thick fleshy storage root like a tuber but lacking buds or scale leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuberous+root BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001310 storage tissue BTO:0001310 Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter. BrendaTissueOBO striate body striated body striatum BTO:0001311 corpus striatum BTO:0001311 Either of a pair of masses of nervous tissue within the brain that contain two large nuclei of gray matter separated by sheets of white matter. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=corpus+striatum Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001312 adductor magnus BTO:0001312 Adductor arising from the inferior ramus of the pubis and the ischium and inserted behind the first two into the linea aspera. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001313 style BTO:0001313 A filiform prolongation of a plant ovary bearing a stigma at its apex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=style The deeper part of the dermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001314 subcutis BTO:0001314 The deeper part of the dermis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=subcutis Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts. BrendaTissueOBO Rivinus gland BTO:0001315 sublingual gland BTO:0001315 Gland situated or administered under the tongue; the smallest of the three salivary glands, occurring in pairs, predominantly mucous in type, and draining into the oral cavity through 10 to 30 sublingual ducts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sublingual+gland One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible. BrendaTissueOBO submandibular salivary gland submaxillary gland BTO:0001316 submandibular gland BTO:0001316 One of the three chief, paired salivary glands, predominantly serous, lying partly above and partly below the posterior half of the base of the mandible. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001317 glomerular layer BTO:0001317 The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Each mitral cell is contacted by at least 1000 olfactory nerve fibers. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion. BrendaTissueOBO Blandin's ganglion ganglion submandibulare submaxillary ganglion BTO:0001318 submandibular ganglion BTO:0001318 A parasympathetic ganglion located superior to the deep part of the submandibular gland, on the lateral surface of the hyoglossus muscle; its preganglionic fibers are derived from the facial nerve by way of the chorda tympani and lingual nerve, and its postganglionic fibers supply the submandibular and sublingual glands; sensory and postganglionic sympathetic fibers pass through the ganglion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact. BrendaTissueOBO EPL BTO:0001319 external plexiform layer BTO:0001319 The external plexiform layer contains the passing dendrites of mitral cells and a few tufted cells, which are similar in size to mitral cells. Some of the granule cell dendrites in the plexiform layer contact mitral cell dendrites through a specialized dendrodendritic synapse, which also is termed a reciprocal synapse. Tufted cells also receive granule cell input through dendrodendritic and dendrosomatic contact. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001320 internal plexiform layer BTO:0001320 Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive. BrendaTissueOBO LNCAP cell BTO:0001321 LNCaP cell BTO:0001321 Human prostate carcinoma, established from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1977; cells were described to be androgen-sensitive. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001322 culture condition:succinate-grown cell BTO:0001322 Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens. BrendaTissueOBO BPH1 cell BTO:0001323 BPH-1 cell BTO:0001323 Human benign prostate hyperplasia; prostate epithelial cells from a 68-year-old man with benign prostate hyperplasia; cells were immortalized with SV-40 large T-antigen; cells were described to express cytokeratins 8, 18, and 19 (but not 14) and to metabolize prostatic androgens. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001324 culture condition:sulfate-grown cell BTO:0001324 The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion cervicale superius BTO:0001325 superior cervical ganglion BTO:0001325 The uppermost ganglion on the sympathetic trunk, lying behind the internal carotid artery and in front of the second and third cervical vertebrae; it gives rise to postganglionic fibers to the heart via cervical cardiac nerves, to the pharyngeal plexus and thence to the larynx and pharynx, and to the head via the external and internal carotid plexuses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile. BrendaTissueOBO bile duct cancer cell bile duct carcinoma cell biliary duct cancer cell BTO:0001326 cholangiocarcinoma cell BTO:0001326 An adenocarcinoma arising from the epithelium of the intrahepatic bile ducts, composed of eosinophilic cuboidal or columnar epithelial cells arranged in tubules or acini with abundant fibrous stroma; mucus may be secreted but not bile. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001327 granule cell layer BTO:0001327 The granule cell layer contains multiple small round neurons that lack axons. Long dendritic processes of the neurons reach the more superficial layers and inhibit mitral cells and tufted cells. Small distal processes make contacts with the exiting mitral cell axons. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001328 calvarium BTO:0001328 An incomplete skull:especially: the portion of a skull including the braincase and excluding the lower jaw or lower jaw and facial portion. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001329 gastrinoma cell BTO:0001329 A tumor cell that secretes gastrin; most are islet cell tumors of non-beta cells in the pancreas, but some are found at sites such as the antrum of the stomach, the hilus of the spleen, or regional lymph nodes. This is the usual cause of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001330 hepatoma ascites cell BTO:0001330 A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft. BrendaTissueOBO glandula sudorifera sudoriferous gland sudoriparous gland BTO:0001331 sweat gland BTO:0001331 A simple tubular gland of the skin that secretes perspiration, is widely distributed in nearly all parts of the human skin, and consists typically of an epithelial tube extending spirally from a minute pore on the surface of the skin into the dermis or subcutaneous tissues where it ends in a convoluted tuft. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sweat+gland Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO DU145 cell BTO:0001332 DU-145 cell BTO:0001332 Human prostate carcinoma, established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion sympatheticum ganglion sympathicum BTO:0001333 sympathetic ganglion BTO:0001333 Any of the aggregations of cell bodies of primarily adrenergic neurons of the sympathetic nervous system, including the ganglia of the sympathetic trunks, the intermediate ganglia, the prevertebral ganglia, and some ganglionic cells in the autonomic plexuses. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001334 papilloma cell BTO:0001334 A cell of small benign epithelial tumor, such as a wart, consisting of an overgrowth of cells on a core of smooth connective tissue. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner. BrendaTissueOBO syncytial trophoblast BTO:0001335 syncytiotrophoblast BTO:0001335 Syncytial layer that forms the outermost fetal layer in the placenta and is thus the interface with maternal tissue. Has invasive capacity - though in a regulated manner. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001336 synovial fibroblast BTO:0001336 A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001337 extensor digitorum brevis BTO:0001337 A muscle on the dorsum of the foot that extends the toes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001338 synovial tissue BTO:0001338 Synovial tissue can be found in tendons (tissues that connect muscle to bone), bursae (fluid-filled, cushioning sacs found in spaces between tendons, ligaments, and bones), and the cavity (hollow enclosed area) that separates the bones of a freely movable joint, such as the knee or elbow. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath. BrendaTissueOBO synovial fluid BTO:0001339 synovia BTO:0001339 A transparent viscid lubricating fluid secreted by a membrane of an articulation, bursa, or tendon sheath. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=synovia Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung. BrendaTissueOBO bronchial tissue BTO:0001340 bronchus BTO:0001340 Either of the two primary divisions of the trachea that lead respectively into the right and the left lung. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchus Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO S49 cell BTO:0001341 S-49 cell BTO:0001341 Mouse lymphoblastic T-lymphoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis. BrendaTissueOBO Jurkat A3 cell Jurkat clone A3 cell BTO:0001342 A3 cell BTO:0001342 Human T lymphocyte, acute T cell leukemia cell line. Morphology: lymphoblastoid. The A3 subclone was derived from a Jurkat cell line obtained from the laboratory of Gerald Crabtree at Stanford University. The Jurkat cells were treated with Fas Antibody and isolated by limiting dilution to obtain a cell line that had a low spontaneous rate of resistance to Fas-medicated apoptosis. The resulting wild-type A3 subclone is very sensitive to Fas-mediated apoptosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001343 extensor digitorum communis BTO:0001343 A muscle on the back of the forearm that extends the fingers and wrist. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic. BrendaTissueOBO ATL cell adult T-cell leukemia cell BTO:0001344 adult T-cell lymphoma cell BTO:0001344 A cell of a malignancy of mature T lymphocytes with onset in adulthood, believed to be caused by human T-lymphotropic virus 1 and characterized by circulating pleomorphic malignant lymphocytes, skin lesions, lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, hypercalcemia, and lytic bone lesions; its course may be subacute or chronic. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation. BrendaTissueOBO T24 cell BTO:0001345 T-24 cell BTO:0001345 Human urinary bladder carcinoma, established from the primary tumor of an 81-year-old Caucasian woman with urinary bladder carcinoma (transitional cell carcinoma, grade III) in 1970; described to produce a variety of cytokines (e.g. G-CSF, IL-6 and SCF) and to carry a p53 mutation. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis. BrendaTissueOBO endocoite BTO:0001346 tachyzoite BTO:0001346 Oval, quickly multiplying trophozoite of Toxoplasma gondii, found in all tissues except non-nucleated erythrocytes during the acute stage of toxoplasmosis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001347 tadpole BTO:0001347 A larval amphibian; specifically: a frog or toad larva that has a rounded body with a long tail bordered by fins and external gills soon replaced by internal gills and that undergoes a metamorphosis to the adult. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tadpole The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001348 tail BTO:0001348 The rear end or a process or prolongation of the rear end of the body of an animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tail Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line. BrendaTissueOBO NRP152 cell BTO:0001349 NRP-152 cell BTO:0001349 Non-tumorigenic rat prostatic epithelial line. PMID:12876289 A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001350 tapetum BTO:0001350 A layer of nutritive cells that invests the sporogenous tissue in the sporangium of higher plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tapetum A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001351 vomeronasal nerve BTO:0001351 A nerve that exists in the human fetus but disappears before birth, that originates in the olfactory epithelial cells of Jacobson's organ, and that passes through the submucous tissue of the nasal septum and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to the olfactory bulb. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NRP154 cell BTO:0001352 NRP-154 cell BTO:0001352 Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:10672898 The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001353 telson BTO:0001353 The terminal segment of the body of an arthropod or segmented worm; especially: that of a crustacean forming the middle lobe of the tail. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=telson BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001354 telson muscle BTO:0001354 One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). BrendaTissueOBO temporal cortex BTO:0001355 temporal lobe BTO:0001355 One of the two parietal lobes of the brain located behind the frontal lobe at the top of the brain. Parietal Lobe, Right - Damage to this area can cause visuo-spatial deficits (for example, the patient may have difficulty finding their way around new, or even familiar, places). Parietal Lobe, Left - Damage to this area may disrupt a patient's ability to understand spoken and/or written language. The parietal lobes contain the primary sensory cortex which controls sensation (touch, pressure). Behind the primary sensory cortex is a large association area that controls fine sensation (judgment of texture, weight, size, shape). A_Guide_to_Brain_Anatomy:http://www.waiting.com/brainanatomy.html A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001356 tendon BTO:0001356 A tough cord or band of dense white fibrous connective tissue that unites a muscle with some other part (as a bone) and transmits the force which the muscle exerts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendon Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001357 tentacle BTO:0001357 Any of various elongate flexible usually tactile or prehensile processes borne by animals and especially invertebrates chiefly on the head or about the mouth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tentacle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001358 culture condition:terephthalate-grown cell BTO:0001358 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001359 medulloblastoma cell line BTO:0001359 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation. BrendaTissueOBO uterine decidua BTO:0001360 decidua BTO:0001360 1: The part of the mucous membrane lining the uterus that in higher placental mammals undergoes special modifications in preparation for and during pregnancy and is cast off at parturition. 2: The part of the mucous membrane of the uterus cast off in the process of menstruation. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=decidua Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001361 CMT93/69 cell BTO:0001361 Mouse C57BL/1CRF rectum carcinoma. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001362 olfactory lobe BTO:0001362 An anterior projection of each cerebral hemisphere that is continuous anteriorly with the olfactory nerve; A term applied to the olfactory apparatus on the lower surface of the frontal lobe of the brain. It consists of the olfactory bulb, tract, and trigone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=olfactory+lobe A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity. BrendaTissueOBO male gonad orchis testicle testiculus BTO:0001363 testis BTO:0001363 A typically paired male reproductive gland that produces sperm and that in most mammals is contained within the scrotum at sexual maturity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=testis BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001364 testis sheath BTO:0001364 The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information. BrendaTissueOBO dorsal thalamus thalamus dorsalis BTO:0001365 thalamus BTO:0001365 The largest subdivision of the diencephalon that consists chiefly of an ovoid mass of nuclei in each lateral wall of the third ventricle and functions in the integration of sensory information. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thalamus A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001366 thallus BTO:0001366 A plant or plantlike body, as of an alga, fungus, or moss, that lacks differentiation into distinct members, as stem, leaves, and roots, and does not grow from an apical point. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thallus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001367 thigh muscle BTO:0001367 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid. BrendaTissueOBO chest BTO:0001368 thorax BTO:0001368 1: The part of the mammalian body between the neck and the abdomen; also: its cavity in which the heart and lungs lie. 2: The middle of the three chief divisions of the body of an insect; also: the corresponding part of a crustacean or an arachnid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thorax BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001369 vertebrate muscular system BTO:0001369 Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic. BrendaTissueOBO THP1 cell BTO:0001370 THP-1 cell BTO:0001370 Human acute monocytic leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 1-year-old boy with acute monocytic leukemia (AML) at relapse in 1978; the cells can be used for induction of differentiation studies; the cells were described to produce lysozyme and to be phagocytic. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris. BrendaTissueOBO dilator pupillae muscle musculus dilator pupillae BTO:0001371 iris dilator muscle BTO:0001371 A name given fibers extending radially from the sphincter pupillae to the ciliary margin; innervation, sympathetic; action, dilates iris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte. BrendaTissueOBO immature T cell immature T lymphocyte thymus lymphocyte BTO:0001372 thymocyte BTO:0001372 Lymphocyte within the thymus; term usually applied to an immature lymphocyte. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Marion 2010-01-28T05:58:03Z BrendaTissueOBO amniotic epithelial cell line BTO:0001373 amnion epithelial cell line BTO:0001373 A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001374 thymus BTO:0001374 A glandular structure of largely lymphoid tissue that functions especially in the development of the body's immune system, is present in the young of most vertebrates typically in the upper anterior chest or at the base of the neck, and tends to atrophy in the adult. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thymus One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth. BrendaTissueOBO nervus mandibularis BTO:0001375 mandibular nerve BTO:0001375 One of three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen ovale to the infratemporal fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, masseteric, deep temporal, lateral and medial pterygoid, buccal, auriculotemporal, lingual, and inferior alveolar nerves; distribution, extensive distribution to muscles of mastication, skin of face, mucous membrane of mouth, and teeth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001376 thigh BTO:0001376 1: The proximal segment of the vertebrate hind limb extending from the hip to the knee and supported by a single large bone. 2: The segment of the leg immediately distal to the thigh in a bird or in a quadruped in which the true thigh is obscured. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=thigh BrendaTissueOBO thymic lymphoma cell line BTO:0001377 thymus lymphoma cell line BTO:0001377 One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth. BrendaTissueOBO nervus maxillaris BTO:0001378 maxillary nerve BTO:0001378 One of the three terminal divisions of the trigeminal nerve, passing through the foramen rotundum, and entering the pterygopalatine fossa. Origin, trigeminal ganglion; branches, meningeal ramus, zygomatic nerve, posterior superior alveolar rami, infraorbital nerve, pterygopalatine nerves, and, indirectly, the branches of the pterygopalatine ganglion; distribution, extensive distribution to skin of face and scalp, mucous membrane of maxillary sinus and nasal cavity, and teeth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. BrendaTissueOBO thyroid BTO:0001379 thyroid gland BTO:0001379 A two-lobed endocrine gland found in all vertebrates, located in front of and on either side of the trachea in humans, and producing various hormones, such as triiodothyronine and calcitonin. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001380 mesentery BTO:0001380 One or more vertebrate membranes that consist of a double fold of the peritoneum and invest the intestines and their appendages and connect them with the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mesentery Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001381 tibial chondrocyte BTO:0001381 Chondrocyte pertaining to the tibia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it. BrendaTissueOBO anterior tibialis ibialis anticus tibialis anterior muscle BTO:0001382 tibialis anterior BTO:0001382 A muscle arising chiefly from the lateral condyle and part of the shaft of the tibia, inserting by a long tendon into the first cuneiform and first metatarsal bones, and acting to flex the foot dorsally and to invert it. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001383 alveolar bone BTO:0001383 The thin layer of bone making up the bony processes of the maxilla and mandible, and surrounding and containing the teeth; it is pierced by many small openings through which blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerve fibers pass. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form. BrendaTissueOBO tissue culture BTO:0001384 culture condition:tissue culture BTO:0001384 Growing plant or animal tissues outside of the body, as in a nutrient medium in a laboratory; similar to cell culture, but cells are maintained in their structured, tissue form. Glossary_of_Fermentation_&_Cell_Culture_Terms:http://www.nbsc.com/files/papers/bp0600_gloss_36-44.pdf A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001385 tongue BTO:0001385 A fleshy movable process of the floor of the mouths of most vertebrates that bears sensory end organs and small glands and functions especially in taking and swallowing food and in humans as a speech organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tongue BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001386 tongue muscle BTO:0001386 The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat. BrendaTissueOBO Mandel BTO:0001387 tonsil BTO:0001387 The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx, although most commonly, the term tonsils refers to the palatine tonsils that can be seen in the back of the throat. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mandel 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule. BrendaTissueOBO tracheal tubule windpipe BTO:0001388 trachea BTO:0001388 1: The cartilaginous and membranous tube descending from the larynx and branching into the right and left main bronchi. It is kept patent by a series of about twenty transverse horseshoe-shaped cartilages. Called also windpipe. 2: One of a system of minute tubes ramifying throughout the body of a terrestrial arthropod and delivering air to the tissues. Called also tracheal tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001389 tracheal epithelium BTO:0001389 The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001390 tracheal mucosa BTO:0001390 The tracheal mucosa is columnar and ciliated. It is closely applied to the tracheal cartilages and to the interannular tissues between them. Mucous glands are liberally present. eMedicine_Tracheal_Tumors:http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2975.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001391 tracheal smooth muscle BTO:0001391 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001392 culture condition:trans-aconitate-grown cell BTO:0001392 The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop. BrendaTissueOBO mesenchymal tissue BTO:0001393 mesenchyme BTO:0001393 The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001394 trapping leaf BTO:0001394 A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001395 trichome BTO:0001395 A filamentous outgrowth; especially: an epidermal hair structure on a plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trichome Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001396 trophosome tissue BTO:0001396 Various chemolithotrophs have been found to live in symbiotic association with animals of the thermal vents. For example the 2-m-long tube worms lack a mouth, gut or anus but contain a modified gastrointestinal tract consisting of spongy tissue called the trophosome. Making up about 50% of the weight of the worm, trophosome tissue is loaded with sulfur granules and large numbers of symbiotic prokaryotic cells (average of 4 X 109 cells per g of trophosome tissue). Trophosome tissue also shows activity of the enzyme RubisCO and other enzymes of the Calvin cycle, the pathway by which most autotrophic organisms fix CO2 into cellular material. Colby_College_Department_of_Biology:http://www.colby.edu/biology/BI163/HydrothermNOTES.doc A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001397 trophozoite BTO:0001397 A protozoan, especially of the class Sporozoa, in the active stage of its life cycle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001398 trypomastigote BTO:0001398 Any of the bodies representing the morphologic (trypanosomal) stage in the life cycle of certain trypanosomatid protozoa, resembling the typical adult form of members of the genus Trypanosoma, in which the slender elongate cell has a kinetoplast and basal body located at the posterior end and a flagellum running anteriorly along an undulating membrane to become a free-flowing structure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death. BrendaTissueOBO TSD cell BTO:0001399 Tay-Sachs disease specific cell type BTO:0001399 Tay-Sachs disease is a lysosomal disease (lipidosis) in which hexosaminidase A, an enzyme that degrades ganglioside GM2, is absent. A hereditary disease that affects young children almost exclusively of eastern European Jewish descent, in which an enzyme deficiency leads to the accumulation of gangliosides in the brain and nerve tissue, resulting in mental retardation, convulsions, blindness, and, ultimately, death. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001400 tuber BTO:0001400 A short fleshy usually underground stem bearing minute scale leaves each of which bears a bud in its axil and is potentially able to produce a new plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tuber BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001401 tuber cortex BTO:0001401 A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001402 urogenital ridge BTO:0001402 A pair of dorsolateral mesodermal ridges in the vertebrate embryo out of which the urogenital organs are developed. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001403 gastrula BTO:0001403 An early metazoan embryo in which the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm are established either by invagination of the blastula (as in fish and amphibians) to form a multilayered cellular cup with a blastopore opening into the archenteron or by differentiation of the blastodisc (as in reptiles, birds, and mammals) and inward cellular migration. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=gastrula BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001404 Yoshida ascites hepatoma cell line BTO:0001404 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001405 bronchial cancer cell BTO:0001405 Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001406 HT-144 cell BTO:0001406 Homo sapiens (human), morphology: fibroblast, tissue: metastatic site: subcutaneous tissue malignant melanoma, established from a 29-year-old caucasian men. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors. BrendaTissueOBO NET cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0001407 neuroendocrine tumor cell BTO:0001407 A cell of any of a diverse group of tumors containing neurosecretory cells that cause endocrine dysfunction, most are carcinoids or carcinomas. They occur most often in the gastrointestinal tract, in bronchial and tracheal mucous membranes, and in teratoid ovarian tumors. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO locus caeruleus locus cinereus locus coeruleus BTO:0001408 locus ceruleus BTO:0001408 The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001409 ureter BTO:0001409 The tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001410 GH3 cell BTO:0001410 Rat pituitary tumor, derived in 1965 from a pituitary tumor induced in a female Wistar/Furth rat following repeated transplantation with the MtT/W5 tumor (originally induced in a female F/Fu rat by cranial X-irradiation). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001411 twig BTO:0001411 A small shoot or branch usually without its leaves. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=twig Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U937 cell BTO:0001412 U-937 cell BTO:0001412 Human histiocytic lymphoma established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with generalized diffuse histiocytic lymphoma in 1974. Cells were described to express markers and properties of monocytes; Human leukemic monocyte lymphoma cell line. Abcam_Products:http://www.abcam.com/u937-human-leukemic-monocyte-lymphoma-cell-line-cytoplasmic-lysate-ab14904.html Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized. BrendaTissueOBO Primaerzelle BTO:0001413 primary cell BTO:0001413 A cell taken directly from a living organism, which is not immortalized. Northwestern_University_The_Department_of_Biochemistry_Molecular_Biology_and_Cell_Biology(BMBCB):http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-P/primary_cell.html Primaerzelle true BTO:0001414 A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO yolk stalk BTO:0001415 umbilical cord BTO:0001415 A cord arising from the navel that connects the fetus with the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=umbilical+cord BTO:0001414 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001416 umbilical vein endothelium BTO:0001416 One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively. BrendaTissueOBO urediniospore BTO:0001417 uredospore BTO:0001417 One of the thin-walled spores that are produced by the uredinial hyphae of rust fungi and spread the fungus vegetatively. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uredospore A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra. BrendaTissueOBO vesica BTO:0001418 urinary bladder BTO:0001418 A membranous sac in many vertebrates that serves for the temporary retention of urine and discharges by the urethra. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urinary+bladder Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001419 urine BTO:0001419 Waste material that is secreted by the kidney in vertebrates, is rich in end products of protein metabolism together with salts and pigments, and forms a clear amber and usually slightly acid fluid in mammals but is semisolid in birds and reptiles. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=urine A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening. BrendaTissueOBO oil gland BTO:0001420 uropygial gland BTO:0001420 A large gland at the base of a bird's tail that secretes an oil used in preening. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO cervix cervix of uterus neck of uterus BTO:0001421 uterine cervix BTO:0001421 A constricted portion of an organ or part; especially: the narrow outer end of the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=cervix The mucous membrane lining the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO endometrium uterine mucous membrane BTO:0001422 uterine endometrium BTO:0001422 The mucous membrane lining the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endometrium A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001423 uterine lavage BTO:0001423 A uterine lavage is a aseptic procedure whereby a sterile solution, usually physiologic saline is infused into the uterus and then allowed to flow out via a sterile catheter placed through the mare's cervix. Dr._Jons_Breeders_Notebook_Milfer_Farm_Inc.:http://www.milferfarms.com/notebook/week26.htm An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth. BrendaTissueOBO womb BTO:0001424 uterus BTO:0001424 An organ of the female mammal for containing and usually for nourishing the young during development previous to birth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uterus Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958. BrendaTissueOBO V79 cell BTO:0001425 V-79 cell BTO:0001425 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line, established from the lung tissue of a Chinese hamster in 1958. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001426 urethra BTO:0001426 The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. BrendaTissueOBO deferent duct ductus deferens BTO:0001427 vas deferens BTO:0001427 A spermatic duct especially of a higher vertebrate that in the human male is a thick-walled tube about two feet (0.61 meters) long that begins at and is continuous with the tail of the epididymis and eventually joins the duct of the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory duct. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vas+deferens BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001428 breast epithelium BTO:0001428 A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem. BrendaTissueOBO fibrovascular bundle BTO:0001429 vascular bundle BTO:0001429 A strand of primary conductive plant tissue consisting essentially of xylem and phloem. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001430 mammary epithelium BTO:0001430 The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). PMID:16807805 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001431 vascular smooth muscle BTO:0001431 The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001432 vascular tissue BTO:0001432 The supportive and conductive tissue in plants, consisting of xylem and phloem. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001433 mononuclear phagocyte BTO:0001433 Any cell of the monocyte-macrophage lineage, including macrophages, monocytes, and their precursors in the monocytic series. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions. BrendaTissueOBO vegetative BTO:0001434 vegetative cell BTO:0001434 1: Growing or having the power of growing. 2: Of, relating to, or engaged in nutritive and growth functions as contrasted with reproductive functions. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vegetative A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001435 arm BTO:0001435 A human upper limb; especially: the part between the shoulder and the wrist. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=arm 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001436 mycelium BTO:0001436 1: The vegetative part of a fungus, consisting of a mass of branching, threadlike hyphae. 2: A similar mass of fibers formed by certain bacteria. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001437 embryonic carcinoma cell line BTO:0001437 Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001438 vena cava BTO:0001438 Any of the large veins by which in air-breathing vertebrates the blood is returned to the right atrium of the heart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vena+cava Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001439 venom BTO:0001439 Poisonous matter normally secreted by some animals (as snakes, scorpions, or bees) and transmitted to prey or an enemy chiefly by biting or stinging; broadly: material that is poisonous. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=venom The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen. BrendaTissueOBO poison gland BTO:0001440 venom gland BTO:0001440 The venom gland of snakes is in actual fact a modified salivary gland and is linked to the groove in the fangs by a duct; A bee has a poison gland in her abdomen. Honey_bee_(Apis_mellifera):http://pelotes.jea.com/AnimalFact/Arthropod/honeybee.htm Snake_Anatomy:http://mzone.mweb.co.za/residents/net12980/skulls.html Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis. BrendaTissueOBO myeloid cell BTO:0001441 marrow cell BTO:0001441 Any of the immature blood cells that develop in the bone marrow, such as those involved in hematopoiesis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001442 brain ventricle BTO:0001442 Any of the system of communicating cavities in the brain that are continuous with the central canal of the spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ventricle BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001443 culture condition:veratryl alcohol-grown cell BTO:0001443 The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001444 Vero cell BTO:0001444 The Vero cell line was initiated from the kidney of a normal adult African green monkey on March 27, 1962, by Y. Yasumura and Y. Kawakita at the Chiba University in Chiba, Japan. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. BrendaTissueOBO end bud tailbud BTO:0001445 tail bud BTO:0001445 The rapidly proliferating mass of cells at the caudal extremity of the embryo; remnant of the primitive node. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/T/dic/tailbud.php That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. BrendaTissueOBO archaeocortex archeocortex archicortex archipallium BTO:0001446 olfactory cortex BTO:0001446 That portion of the cerebral cortex that, with the palaeocortex, develops in association with the olfactory system, and which is phylogenetically older than the neocortex and lacks its layered structure. The embryonic archaeocortex corresponds to the cortex of the dentate gyrus and hippocampus in mature mammals. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001447 forearm BTO:0001447 The part of the arm between the elbow and the wrist; also: the corresponding part in other vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forearm Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. BrendaTissueOBO visceral sac BTO:0001448 visceral hump BTO:0001448 Mollusks have three distinct divisions of their body. The head contains the sensory equipment (eyes, antennae, etc) and the primitive brain. The visceral hump, which is the main body, contains most of the organs, including a complete digestive and excretory tract as well as the reproductive organs. The visceral hump also includes the two external flaps of tissue, which are known as the mantle. Mollusks:http://www.angelfire.com/mo2/animals1/phylum/mollusca.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001449 gall bladder epithelium BTO:0001449 The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs. BrendaTissueOBO yolk sac membrane BTO:0001450 vitelline membrane BTO:0001450 The cytoplasmic, noncellular membrane surrounding the eggs of various animals, especially the membrane enveloping the yolk of telolecithal eggs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitelline+membrane The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens. BrendaTissueOBO humoral fluid ocular fluid vitreous body vitreous fluid BTO:0001451 vitreous humor BTO:0001451 The clear colorless transparent jelly that fills the eyeball posterior to the lens. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vitreous+humor A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose. BrendaTissueOBO nasociliary nerve nervus nasociliaris BTO:0001452 nasal nerve BTO:0001452 A branch of the ophthalmic nerve distributed in part to the ciliary ganglion and in part to the mucous membrane and skin of the nose. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall. BrendaTissueOBO detrusor muscle BTO:0001453 detrusor BTO:0001453 The outer largely longitudinally arranged musculature of the bladder wall. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001454 thymoma cell BTO:0001454 Thymoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymoma is usually a slow-growing tumor that does not spread beyond the thymus. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001455 thymic carcinoma cell BTO:0001455 Thymic carcinoma is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the tissues of the thymus. Thymic carcinoma is difficult to treat and generally spreads to other parts of the body. People with thymoma often have other diseases of the immune system, most commonly myasthenia gravis, a disease in which the muscles become weak. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001456 white adipose tissue BTO:0001456 The adipose tissue comprising the bulk of the body fat. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001457 hip BTO:0001457 The laterally projecting region of each side of the lower or posterior part of the mammalian trunk formed by the lateral parts of the pelvis and upper part of the femur together with the fleshy parts covering them. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001458 apocrine sweat gland BTO:0001458 A type of large, branched, specialized sudoriferous gland (glandula sudorifera) that empties into the upper portion of a hair follicle instead of directly onto the skin surface; found only on certain areas of the body, such as around the anus and in the axilla; after puberty they produce a viscous secretion that is acted on by bacteria to produce a characteristic acrid odor. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001459 white prepupa BTO:0001459 In Drosophila metamorphosis there is a 15 minute period after puparium formation, during which the cuticle is white. At this stage, the animal is called a white prepupa. Developmental_Biology:Drosophila_metamorphosis_Seventh_Edition BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001460 thymic cancer cell BTO:0001460 The main part of a plant. BrendaTissueOBO Pflanzenkoerper BTO:0001461 whole plant BTO:0001461 The main part of a plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/va=body Pflanzenkoerper BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001462 bladder wall BTO:0001462 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001463 wing BTO:0001463 1: One of the movable feathered or membranous paired appendages by means of which a bird, bat, or insect is able to fly; also: such an appendage even though rudimentary if possessed by an animal belonging to a group characterized by the power of flight. 2: Any of various anatomical structures especially of a flying fish or flying lemur providing means of limited flight. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=wing The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila. BrendaTissueOBO wing imaginal disc BTO:0001464 wing disc BTO:0001464 The entire dorsal mesothoracic disc (wing, notal, and pleural parts), in the larval stage of Drosophila. Flybase:http://flybase.bio.indiana.edu/allied-data/lk/interactive-fly/lewheld/preface.htm A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001465 pericycle BTO:0001465 A thin layer of parenchymatous or sclerenchymatous cells that surrounds the stele in most vascular plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pericycle Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BT20 cell BTO:0001466 BT-20 cell BTO:0001466 Human, Caucasian, breast, carcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial-like; species: human, Caucasian female 74 years old; tissue: breast; tumor: carcinoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001467 mesocotyl BTO:0001467 The internode between the scutellar node and coleoptile in the embryo and seedling of Poaceae. Maize_DB:http://www.maizemap.org/MMP_Downloads/POC/Zea_mays_anatomy_ontology_definitions.txt A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001468 xylem BTO:0001468 A complex tissue in the vascular system of higher plants that consists of vessels, tracheids, or both usually together with wood fibers and parenchyma cells, functions chiefly in conduction of water and dissolved minerals but also in support and food storage, and typically constitutes the woody element. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=xylem BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001469 culture condition:xylose-grown cell BTO:0001469 Cell of epidermis in animals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001470 epidermal cell BTO:0001470 Cell of epidermis in animals. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001471 yolk sac BTO:0001471 A membranous sac that is attached to an embryo and encloses food yolk, that is continuous in most forms through the yolk stalk with the intestinal cavity of the embryo, that being abundantly supplied with blood vessels is throughout embryonic life and in some forms later the chief organ of nutrition, and that in placental mammals is nearly vestigial and functions chiefly prior to the elaboration of the placenta. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=yolk+sac The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001472 peritoneum BTO:0001472 The smooth transparent serous membrane that lines the cavity of the abdomen of a mammal and is folded inward over the abdominal and pelvic viscera. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=peritoneum A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg. BrendaTissueOBO Blastomer cleavage cell segmentation sphere BTO:0001473 blastomere BTO:0001473 A cell produced during cleavage of a fertilized egg. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastomere Blastomer BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001474 yolk sac erythroid cell BTO:0001474 An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001475 zoospore BTO:0001475 An independently motile spore; especially: a motile usually naked and flagellated asexual spore especially of an alga or lower fungus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zoospore A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001476 mitotic cell BTO:0001476 A cell that undergoes mitosis: a process that takes place in the nucleus of a dividing cell, involves typically a series of steps consisting of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and results in the formation of two new nuclei each having the same number of chromosomes as the parent nucleus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=mitosis curators:mgr A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes. BrendaTissueOBO light organ photogenic organ BTO:0001477 photophore BTO:0001477 A light-emitting organ; especially: one of the luminous spots on various marine mostly deep-sea fishes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=photophore A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001478 zygotene cell BTO:0001478 A cell in the stage of meiotic prophase which immediately follows the leptotene and during which synapsis of homologous chromosomes occurs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=zygotene BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001479 culture condition:-grown cell BTO:0001479 A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease. BrendaTissueOBO basal nucleus of Meynert basal nucleus of telencephalon nucleus basalis of Meynert nucleus basalis telencephali BTO:0001480 Meynert's basal nucleus BTO:0001480 A group of neurons in the basal forebrain that has wide projections to the neocortex and is rich in acetylcholine and choline acetyltransferase. It undergoes degeneration in paralysis agitans and Alzheimer's disease. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls. BrendaTissueOBO Pflanze plantae viridiplantae BTO:0001481 plant BTO:0001481 Any of a kingdom (Plantae) of living things typically lacking locomotive movement or obvious nervous or sensory organs and possessing cellulose cell walls. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plant Pflanze plantae viridiplantae Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001482 CTLL-2 cell BTO:0001482 Mouse, C57BL/6, T-lymphocyte cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001483 Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative . WiDr cell BTO:0001483 Human, colon, adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO Nervensystem BTO:0001484 nervous system BTO:0001484 The nervous system is essentially a biological information highway, and is responsible for controlling all the biological processes and movement in the body, and can also receive information and interpret it via electrical signals which are used in this nervous system. It consists of the Central Nervous System (CNS), essentially the processing area and the Peripheral Nervous System which detects and sends electrical impulses that are used in the nervous system. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Nervensystem The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. BrendaTissueOBO Muskelsystem muscle system musculature musculature system BTO:0001485 muscular system BTO:0001485 The bodily system that is composed of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle tissue and functions in movement of the body or of materials through the body, maintenance of posture, and heat production. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Muskelsystem The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. BrendaTissueOBO Skelettsystem skeleton BTO:0001486 skeletal system BTO:0001486 The bodily system that consists of the bones, their associated cartilages, and the joints, and supports and protects the body, produces blood cells, and stores minerals. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Skelettsystem Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. BTO:0000441 BrendaTissueOBO adipose bodyfat fat fat tissue BTO:0001487 adipose tissue BTO:0001487 Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=adipose+tissue Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads. BrendaTissueOBO ductless gland BTO:0001488 endocrine gland BTO:0001488 Any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream. The endocrine glands include the thyroid, parathyroids, anterior and posterior pituitary, pancreas, adrenals, pineal, and gonads. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head. BrendaTissueOBO Koerper BTO:0001489 whole body BTO:0001489 The main part of an animal body especially as distinguished from limbs and head. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=body Koerper Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001490 other source BTO:0001490 Other sources of an enzyme as cell culture or commercial preparation, not related to a specific tissue. curators:mgr An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. BrendaTissueOBO Organsystem splanchnic tissue visceral tissue BTO:0001491 viscus BTO:0001491 An internal organ of the body; especially: one (as the heart, liver, or intestine) located in the great cavity of the trunk proper. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Organsystem 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being. BrendaTissueOBO Extremitaet BTO:0001492 limb BTO:0001492 1. One of the projecting paired appendages (as wings) of an animal body used especially for movement and grasping but sometimes modified into sensory or sexual organs. 2. A leg or arm of a human being. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=limb Extremitaet 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect. BrendaTissueOBO Rumpf torso BTO:0001493 trunk BTO:0001493 1: The human or animal body apart from the head and appendages. 2: The thorax of an insect. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=trunk Rumpf Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts. BrendaTissueOBO Pilz fungi BTO:0001494 fungus BTO:0001494 Any of a major group (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing organisms including molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=fungus Pilz The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001495 plumule BTO:0001495 The primary bud of a plant embryo usually situated at the apex of the hypocotyl and consisting of leaves and an epicotyl. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plumule Astrocyte located around the blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001496 perivascular astrocyte BTO:0001496 Astrocyte located around the blood vessels. Thesaurus-Dictionary.com:http://www.thesaurus-dictionary.com Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen. BrendaTissueOBO IEC6 cell BTO:0001497 IEC-6 cell BTO:0001497 Rat normal small intestine cell line. Normal rat epithelial cells from the small intestine; cells were described to synthesize fibronectin and collagen. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate. BrendaTissueOBO kidney proximal tubule proximal convoluted tubule proximal tubule BTO:0001498 renal proximal tubule BTO:0001498 The convoluted portion of the vertebrate nephron that lies between Bowman's capsule and the loop of Henle and functions especially in the resorption of sugar, sodium and chloride ions, and water from the glomerular filtrate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=proximal+tubule A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion. BrendaTissueOBO tear fluid BTO:0001499 tear BTO:0001499 A drop of clear saline fluid secreted by the lacrimal gland and diffused between the eye and eyelids to moisten the parts and facilitate their motion. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tear A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001500 tendril BTO:0001500 A leaf, stipule, or stem modified into a slender spirally coiling sensitive organ serving to attach a climbing plant to its support. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tendril 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001501 hair BTO:0001501 1: A slender threadlike outgrowth of the epidermis of an animal; especially: one of the usually pigmented filaments that form the characteristic coat of a mammal. 2: The hairy covering of an animal or a body part; especially: the coating of hairs on a human head. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hair The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001502 hip joint BTO:0001502 The articulation between the femur and the innominate bone. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hip+joint The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like. XPMUser 2013-02-28T12:19:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001503 thoracic leg BTO:0001503 The arthropod leg is a form of jointed appendage of arthropods, usually used for walking. Many of the terms used for arthropod leg segments (called podomeres) are of Latin origin, and may be confused with terms for bones: coxa (meaning hip), trochanter, femur, tibia, tarsus, ischium, metatarsus, carpus, dactylus (meaning finger), patella. The typical thoracic leg of an adult insect is adapted for running, rather than for digging, leaping, swimming, predation or the like. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001504 blastodisc BTO:0001504 The embryo-forming portion of an egg with discoidal cleavage usually appearing as a small disc on the upper surface of the yolk mass. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastodisc The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001505 loin BTO:0001505 The part of a human being or quadruped on each side of the spinal column between the hipbone and the false ribs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=loin A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001506 radula BTO:0001506 A flexible tonguelike organ in certain mollusks, having rows of horny teeth on the surface. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001507 pes anserinus BTO:0001507 The combined tendinous insertion on the medial aspect of the tuberosity of the tibia of the sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus muscles. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001508 morula BTO:0001508 A globular solid mass of blastomeres formed by cleavage of a zygote that typically precedes the blastula. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=morula A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001509 umbilical vein BTO:0001509 A vein that passes through the umbilical cord to the fetus and returns the oxygenated and nutrient blood from the placenta to the fetus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001510 rectal cell line BTO:0001510 A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001511 tooth germ BTO:0001511 A budlike thickening of the dental lamina that is the primordium of a tooth, and in which the enamel knot develops; the collective structures from which a tooth is formed, including the dental follicle, enamel organ, and dental papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001512 imago BTO:0001512 An insect in its sexually mature adult stage after metamorphosis. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001513 biliary epithelium BTO:0001513 Epithelium of the gallbladder and the intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts. ACP_American_College_of_Physicians_Internal_Medicine:http://www.acponline.org/journals/annals/01mar94/hepa.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001514 biliary epithelial cell BTO:0001514 The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular epithelial cell BTO:0001515 glomerular epithelium BTO:0001515 The inner, or visceral, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, overlying the capillaries, composed of podocytes, and separated from the outer, or parietal, layer by the capsular, Bowman,s space. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001516 BA/F3 cell BTO:0001516 Mouse pro B cell line. IL-3 dependent murine pro B cell line established from peripheral blood; apparently derived from BALB/c mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001517 FAO cell BTO:0001517 Rat, liver, hepatoma, H-35 Reuber cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO B cell lymphoma cell line B-lymphoma cell line BTO:0001518 B-cell lymphoma cell line BTO:0001518 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001519 endothelial cell line BTO:0001519 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001520 umbilical vein endothelial cell line BTO:0001520 BrendaTissueOBO pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001521 pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001521 BrendaTissueOBO B-cell line BTO:0001522 B-lymphocyte cell line BTO:0001522 Lymphoblastoid B-cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WI-L2 cell WIL2 cell BTO:0001523 WIL-2 cell BTO:0001523 Lymphoblastoid B-cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WI-L2-NS BTO:0001524 WIL2-NS cell BTO:0001524 Spleen; B lymphocyte; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a caucasian 5 year old male. The line was derived from the WIL-2 B cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001525 WIL2-S cell BTO:0001525 Spleen; B lymphoblast; hereditary spherocytosis cell line, established from a 5 year old caucasian male. This is a HAT sensitive variant of the WIL2 human B cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001526 renal medulla cell line BTO:0001526 Rabbit renal medulla cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001527 PAP-HT25 cell BTO:0001527 Rabbit renal medulla cell line. PMID:9485485 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001528 B-lymphoblast BTO:0001528 Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BSC40 cell BTO:0001529 BSC-40 cell BTO:0001529 Cercopithecus aethiops (African green monkey) epithelial kidney cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001530 glioblastoma cell line BTO:0001530 Cell line of a malignant rapidly growing astrocytoma of the central nervous system and usually of a cerebral hemisphere. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/glioblastoma BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001531 glial cell line BTO:0001531 BrendaTissueOBO rectal tumor cell line BTO:0001532 rectal cancer cell line BTO:0001532 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001533 gastrointestinal cancer cell BTO:0001533 Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW948 cell BTO:0001534 SW-948 cell BTO:0001534 Human colon adenocarcinoma, established from the colon tumor of a 81-year-old Caucasian woman with colon adenocarcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. BrendaTissueOBO SW48 cell BTO:0001535 SW-48 cell BTO:0001535 Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. BrendaTissueOBO SW1417 cell BTO:0001536 SW-1417 cell BTO:0001536 Human colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. Morphology: epithelial. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001537 small intestine cell line BTO:0001537 African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus. BrendaTissueOBO COS1 cell BTO:0001538 COS-1 cell BTO:0001538 African green monkey kidney cell line; established from CV-1 Simian cells (cercopithecus aethiops) which were transformed by an origin-defective mutant of SV-40; cells are host cells for the propagation of pure populations of recombinant SV virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues. Marion 2013-11-07T09:33:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001539 parenchyma BTO:0001539 The tissue characteristic of an organ, as distinguished from associated connective or supporting tissues. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet. BrendaTissueOBO beaker cell caliciform cell chalice cell BTO:0001540 goblet cell BTO:0001540 A unicellular mucous gland found in the epithelium of various mucous membranes, especially that of the respiratory passages and intestines. Droplets of mucigen collect in the upper part of the cell and distend it, while the basal end remains slender, and the cell assumes the shape of a goblet. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. BrendaTissueOBO anterior kidney archinephron embryonic kidney head kidney pronephron BTO:0001541 pronephros BTO:0001541 1. The primordial kidney; a vestigial excretory structure or its rudiments developing in the embryo at four weeks, before the mesonephros. Although nonfunctional, its duct is later used by the mesonephros, which arises caudal to it. 2. The definitive excretory organ of primitive fishes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes. BrendaTissueOBO corpus Wolffi mesonephric kidney mesonephros mid-kidney middle kidney wolffian body BTO:0001542 mesonephron BTO:0001542 The excretory organ of the embryo, arising caudal to the pronephros or pronephric rudiments and using its duct; it consists of a long tube in the lower part of the body cavity, running parallel with the vertebral axis and joined at right angles by a row of twisting tubes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms. BrendaTissueOBO definite kidney definitive kidney hind kidney metanephros BTO:0001543 metanephron BTO:0001543 The primordium of the permanent kidney, which develops later than and caudal to the mesonephros, from the mesonephric duct and nephrogenic cord; Either member of the final and most caudal pair of the three successive pairs of vertebrate renal organs that functions as a permanent adult kidney in reptiles, birds, and mammals but is not present at all in lower forms. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metanephron Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils. BrendaTissueOBO CML cell cronic myelogenous leukemia cell BTO:0001544 chronic myeloid leukemia cell BTO:0001544 Neoplasia of myeloid stem cells, commonest in middle-aged or elderly people, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating leucocytes, most commonly neutrophils (or precursors), but occasionally eosinophils or basophils. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes. BrendaTissueOBO AML cell acute myeloblastic leukemia cell acute myelogenous leukemia cell BTO:0001545 acute myeloid leukemia cell BTO:0001545 Adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a disease in which cancer (malignant) cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. More common in adults, the proliferating cells are of the myeloid hematopoietic series and the cells appearing in the blood are primitive granulocytes or monocytes. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells. BrendaTissueOBO CLL cell BTO:0001546 chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0001546 Cell of a neoplastic disease of middle or old age, characterized by excessive numbers of circulating lymphocytes of normal, mature appearance, usually B-lymphocytes; presumably a neoplastic transformation of lymphoid stem cells. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001547 sepal BTO:0001547 One of the modified leaves comprising a calyx. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sepal 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects. BrendaTissueOBO labial salivary gland BTO:0001548 labial gland BTO:0001548 1. One of the small tubular mucous and serous glands lying beneath the mucous membrane of the lips. 2. A salivary gland, or modification thereof, opening at the base of the labium in certain insects. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO megakaryocytic cell line BTO:0001549 megakaryocyte cell line BTO:0001549 Human megakaryocytic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001550 Contaminated. Shown to be a HEL derivative. Dami cell BTO:0001550 Human megakaryocytic cell line. PMID:12670444 PMID:9804859 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001551 free-living state BTO:0001551 Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Yoshida AH66 cell BTO:0001552 Yoshida AH-66 cell BTO:0001552 Yoshida rat ascites hepatoma cell line. PMID:8702243 Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LS 174T cell LS174T cell BTO:0001553 LS-174T cell BTO:0001553 Human Caucasian colon adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells. Marion 2010-01-28T06:02:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001554 661W cell BTO:0001554 Retinal cell culture of murine 661W photoreceptor-derived cells. PMID:12407171 Marion 2010-01-28T06:07:46Z BrendaTissueOBO endometrial carcinoma cell line uterine endometrial cancer cell line uterine endometrial carcinoma cell line BTO:0001555 endometrial cancer cell line BTO:0001555 A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001556 Rcho-1 cell BTO:0001556 A trophoblast cell line derived from a rat choriocarcinoma. PMID:9514158 Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SF767 cell BTO:0001557 SF-767 cell BTO:0001557 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:12650433 A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001558 somite BTO:0001558 A segmental mass of mesoderm in the vertebrate embryo, occurring in pairs along the notochord and developing into muscles and vertebrae. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001559 stamen BTO:0001559 The floral organ that produces pollen; consisting of an anther and filament. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001560 testicular cancer cell line BTO:0001560 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001561 DAUDI cell BTO:0001561 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line; established from the Burkitt's lymphoma (left orbital biopsy) of a 16-year-old African boy in 1967; cells were described to be EBV-positive and to express mRNA for proto-oncogene bcl-2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001562 aerial mycelium BTO:0001562 Hyphal elements growing above the agar surface. The_Shroomery_Mushroom_Glossary:http://www.shroomery.org/glossary.php The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee. BrendaTissueOBO vastus externus BTO:0001563 vastus lateralis BTO:0001563 The division of the quadriceps muscle that covers the outer anterior aspect of the femur, arises chiefly from the femur, and inserts into the outer border of the patella by a flat tendon which blends with that of the other divisions of the muscle and sends an expansion to the capsule of the knee. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001564 rectus femoris BTO:0001564 A division of the quadriceps muscle lying in the anterior middle region of the thigh, arising from the ilium by two heads, inserted into the tuberosity of the tibia by a narrow flattened tendon, and acting to flex the thigh at the hip and with the rest of the quadriceps to extend the leg at the knee. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001565 HT-29-MTX cell BTO:0001565 A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into mucin-secreting cells (HT-29 MTX). PMID:8945619 A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001566 HT-29 G cell BTO:0001566 A colon carcinoma cell line. A subpopulation derived from the HT-29 cell line containing cells committed to differentiation into enterocyte-like cells (HT-29 G). PMID:894561 Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. BrendaTissueOBO MDA 435 cell MDA-435 cell MDA-MB435 cell BTO:0001567 MDA-MB-435 cell BTO:0001567 Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. PMID:14524536 Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001568 MDA-MB-436 cell BTO:0001568 Human breast cancer cell line that expresses high levels of seprase as do the carcinoma cells in tumors of human breast cancer patients. PMID:14524536 Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001569 MDA-MB-361 cell BTO:0001569 Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 40-year-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. BrendaTissueOBO MDA-468 cell MDA-MB468 cell BTO:0001570 MDA-MB-468 cell BTO:0001570 Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. It was isolated in 1977 by Cailleau from a pleural effusion of a 51-year-old Black female patient with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the breast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001571 erythroblast BTO:0001571 Any of the nucleated cells normally found only in bone marrow that develop into erythrocytes. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. BrendaTissueOBO hyaline cartilage BTO:0001572 articular cartilage BTO:0001572 A thin layer of cartilage, usually hyaline, on the articular surface of bones in synovial joints. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis. BrendaTissueOBO brain tumor cell intracranial tumor cell BTO:0001573 brain cancer cell BTO:0001573 Cancer cell of the central information processing center of the body. Tumors in the brain can be malignant or benign, and can occur at any age. Only malignant tumors are cancerous. Primary brain tumors cancer initially forms in the brain tissue. Secondary brain tumors cancers are cancers that have spread to the brain tissue (metastasized) from elsewhere in the body. Secondary brain cancer is named for the organ or tissue in which the cancer begins, such as lung cancer with secondary brain metastasis. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001574 chondrosarcoma cell line BTO:0001574 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001575 choriocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001575 A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas. BrendaTissueOBO chorioblastoma cell chorioepithelioma cell chorionic carcinoma cell chorionic epithelioma cell syncytioma malignum BTO:0001576 choriocarcinoma cell BTO:0001576 A cell of an epithelial malignancy of trophoblastic cells, formed by the abnormal proliferation of cuboidal and syncytial cells of the placental epithelium, without the production of chorionic villi. Almost all cases arise in the uterus, developing from hydatidiform mole, following abortion, or during normal pregnancy. The remainder occur in ectopic pregnancies and genital (ovarian and testicular) and extragenital teratomas. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001577 esophageal cancer cell BTO:0001577 Tumor cell or cancer cell of the esophagus. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO oesophageal epithelium BTO:0001578 esophageal epithelium BTO:0001578 Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit. BrendaTissueOBO extra-ocular muscle extrinsic muscle of eyeball BTO:0001579 extraocular muscle BTO:0001579 Any of six small voluntary muscles that pass between the eyeball and the orbit and control the movement of the eyeball in relation to the orbit. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=extraocular+muscle Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle. BrendaTissueOBO ductus ejaculatorius BTO:0001580 ejaculatory duct BTO:0001580 Either of the paired ducts in the human male that are formed by the junction of the duct from the seminal vesicle with the vas deferens, pass through the prostate, and open into or close to the prostatic utricle. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO ES cell line BTO:0001581 embryonic stem cell line BTO:0001581 Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO D3 cell BTO:0001582 ES-D3 cell BTO:0001582 Mus musculus pluripotent embryonic stem cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO T 98 G cell T98 G cell T98-G cell T98G cell BTO:0001583 T-98G cell BTO:0001583 Human brain glioblastoma multiforme cell line, established from a 61 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001584 G-361 cell BTO:0001584 Homo sapiens (human); skin; malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 31 year old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001585 JAR cell BTO:0001585 Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from the trophoblastic tumor of the placenta of a 24-year-old caucasian woman. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001586 lymphoid cell line BTO:0001586 Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001587 MEL-HO cell BTO:0001587 Human melanoma; established from the primary tumor of a woman with melanoma in 1976; cells express mRNA of the oncogene c-myc. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977. BrendaTissueOBO MelJuSo cell BTO:0001588 MEL-JUSO cell BTO:0001588 Human melanoma, established from the primary tumor of a 58-year-old woman with melanoma in 1977. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001589 KLN205 cell BTO:0001589 Mus musculus (mouse);lung; squamous cell carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. BrendaTissueOBO MRC-V cell MRC5 cell MRCV cell BTO:0001590 MRC-5 cell BTO:0001590 Homo sapiens (human) lung; fibroblast; normal cell line. The MRC-5 cell line was derived from normal lung tissue of a 14-week-old male fetus by J.P. Jacobs in September of 1966. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001591 PA-1 cell BTO:0001591 Human ovary ascites teratocarcinoma cell line. The line was established from cells taken from ascitic fluid. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001592 meniscus BTO:0001592 A fibrous cartilage within a joint especially of the knee. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=meniscus A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001593 osteoblast BTO:0001593 A cell from which bone develops; a bone-forming cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968. BrendaTissueOBO U266 cell BTO:0001594 U-266 cell BTO:0001594 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 53-year-old man with IgE-secreting myeloma (refractory, terminal) in 1968. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism. BrendaTissueOBO WM 266-4 cell WM-2664 cell WM266-4 cell WM2664 cell BTO:0001595 WM-266-4 cell BTO:0001595 Homo sapiens (human) skin melanoma cell line. The WM-266-4 cell line was derived from a metastatic site of a malignant melanoma from a 58 year old female organism. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO MG63 cell BTO:0001596 MG-63 cell BTO:0001596 Homo sapiens (human) bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 14 year old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001597 sapling BTO:0001597 A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sapling A macrophage of the spleen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001598 splenocyte BTO:0001598 A macrophage of the spleen. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=splenocyte Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism. BrendaTissueOBO SW1116 cell BTO:0001599 SW-1116 cell BTO:0001599 Homo sapiens (human) colon; colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 73 year old caucasian male organism. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO cuticula BTO:0001600 cuticle BTO:0001600 A layer of more or less solid substance which covers the free surface of an epithelial cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001601 epicuticle BTO:0001601 An outermost waxy layer of the insect exoskeleton. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epicuticle The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001602 exocuticle BTO:0001602 The outer layer of the procuticle of certain crustaceans and arthropods, which contains cuticulin, chitin, and phenolic substances that are oxidized to produce the dark pigment of the cuticle; The hard and usually darkened layer of the cuticle lying between the endocuticle and epicuticle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Gordon's_Entomological_Glossary:http://www.earthlife.net/insects/glossary.html The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001603 endocuticle BTO:0001603 The inner layer of the procuticle in certain crustaceans and arthropods, which is almost entirely composed of protein and chitin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001604 eyestalk BTO:0001604 One of the movable peduncles bearing an eye at the tip in a decapod crustacean. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyestalk A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system. BrendaTissueOBO Hueck's ligament ligamentum pectinatum anguli iridocornealis pectinate ligament pectinate ligament of iris trabecular meshwork BTO:0001605 reticulum trabeculare BTO:0001605 A trabeculum of loose fibers found at the iridocorneal angle between the anterior chamber of the eye and the venous sinus of the sclera; the aqueous humor filters through the spaces between the fibers into the sinus and passes into the bloodstream. The reticulum is divided into a corneoscleral part and a uveal part; An area of tissue in the eye located around the base of the cornea, near the ciliary body, and is responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye via the anterior chamber. The tissue is spongy and lined by trabeculocytes; it allows fluid to drain into a set of tubes called Schlemm's canal flowing into the blood system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001606 sclera BTO:0001606 The tough white outer coat of the eyeball, covering approximately the posterior five-sixths of its surface, and continuous anteriorly with the cornea and posteriorly with the external sheath of the optic nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The air bladder of a fish. BrendaTissueOBO air bladder BTO:0001607 swim bladder BTO:0001607 The air bladder of a fish. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=swim+bladder The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane. BrendaTissueOBO feather quill BTO:0001608 feather calamus BTO:0001608 The hollow basal portion of a feather below the vane. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=calamus Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001609 LS-180 cell BTO:0001609 Human, Caucasian, colon, adenocarcinoma, colorectal, cell line. Morphology: epithelial; Species: human, Caucasian female 58 year old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: adenocarcinoma, colorectal. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001610 thyroid cancer cell line BTO:0001610 Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW1736 cell BTO:0001611 SW-1736 cell BTO:0001611 Cell line derived from anaplastic thyroid carcinoma. PMID:11443220 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001612 colorectal adenoma cell BTO:0001612 The colon and rectum considered as a unit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001613 colorectum BTO:0001613 The colon and rectum considered as a unit. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001614 colorectal cell line BTO:0001614 BrendaTissueOBO CRC cell colorectal carcinoma cell BTO:0001615 colorectal cancer cell BTO:0001615 BrendaTissueOBO CRC cell line BTO:0001616 colorectal cancer cell line BTO:0001616 Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001617 DHL-9 cell BTO:0001617 Human histiocytic lymphoma cell line. PMID:6303563 A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001618 F28-7 cell BTO:0001618 A subclonal line of C3H mouse mammary carcinoma FM3A cells in culture. PMID:7105014 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001619 skin fibroblast cell line BTO:0001619 Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO SK N SH cell SK-NSH cell SK.N.SH cell SKN-SH cell SKNSH cell BTO:0001620 SK-N-SH cell BTO:0001620 Human, Caucasian, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Species: human, Caucasian female 4 years old; Tissue: bone marrow; Tumor: neuroblastoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001621 intestinal cancer cell line BTO:0001621 A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001622 fibroblastoma cell BTO:0001622 A cell of a tumor arising from fibroblasts, divided into fibromas and fibrosarcomas. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001623 fibroma cell BTO:0001623 A cell of a tumor composed mainly of fibrous or fully developed connective tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001624 femoral artery BTO:0001624 The main artery of the thigh, supplying blood to the groin and lower extremity. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001625 laryngeal cancer cell BTO:0001625 Cancer or tumor cell of the larynx or any of its parts: the glottis, epiglottis, laryngeal cartilages, laryngeal muscles, and vocal cords. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001626 laryngeal muscle BTO:0001626 The intrinsic muscles of the larynx are the aryepiglottic(us), arytenoid(eus), cricoarytenoid(eus), cricothyroid(eus), thyroarytenoid(eus), thyroepiglottic(us) and vocal(is). Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001627 glottis BTO:0001627 The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001628 epiglottis BTO:0001628 Thin leaf-shaped cartilage, covered with mucous membrane, at the root of the tongue, which folds back over the entrance to the larynx, covering it, during the act of swallowing. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001629 left ventricle BTO:0001629 The ventricles are the two lower chambers of the heart. The left ventricle is the chamber that receives blood from the left atrium and pumps it out under high pressure to the body via the aorta. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001630 right ventricle BTO:0001630 The lower right chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and pumps it under low pressure into the lungs via the pulmonary artery. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001631 leiomyosarcoma cell BTO:0001631 A malignant tumor cell of smooth muscle origin. Smooth muscle is the major structural component of most hollow internal organs and the walls of blood vessels. Can occur almost anywhere in the body but is most frequent in the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. Complete surgical excision, if possible, is the treatment of choice. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001632 lens cortex BTO:0001632 The portion of the crystalline lens surrounding the nucleus and bound anteriorly by the epithelium and posteriorly by the capsule. It contains lens fibers and amorphous, intercellular substance. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001633 lens nucleus BTO:0001633 The core of the crystalline lens, surrounded by the cortex. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO arachnoidea mater et pia mater pia-arachnoid BTO:0001634 leptomeninx BTO:0001634 The pia mater and the arachnoid considered together as investing the brain and spinal cord. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001635 pia mater BTO:0001635 The fine vascular membrane that closely envelops the brain and spinal cord under the arachnoid and the dura mater. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater. BrendaTissueOBO arachnoid arachnoid membrane arachnoidea mater BTO:0001636 arachnoid mater BTO:0001636 A delicate membrane that encloses the spinal cord and brain and lies between the pia mater and dura mater. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. BrendaTissueOBO dura BTO:0001637 dura mater BTO:0001637 The tough fibrous membrane covering the brain and the spinal cord and lining the inner surface of the skull. It is the outermost of the three meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001638 blastema BTO:0001638 A group of cells that give rise to a new individual, in asexual reproduction, or to an organ or part, in either normal development or in regeneration. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001639 bud BTO:0001639 Any small part of the embryo or adult metazoon more or less resembling the bud of a plant and presumed to have potential for growth and differentiation. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001640 limb bud BTO:0001640 A swelling on the trunk of the embryo that becomes a limb. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001641 bronchial bud BTO:0001641 An outgrowth from the stem bronchus giving rise to the air passages of its respective pulmonary lobe. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001642 liver bud BTO:0001642 A diverticulum from the foregut that gives rise to the liver and its ducts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001643 lung bud BTO:0001643 An outgrowth from the foregut that gives rise to the trachea, bronchi, and all the branchings that form a tracheobronchial tree. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001644 vascular bud BTO:0001644 An outgrowth of an existing vessel from which a new blood vessel arises. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001645 wing bud BTO:0001645 A swelling on the trunk of an avian embryo that gives rise to a wing. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney. BrendaTissueOBO diverticulum metanephric bud BTO:0001646 ureteric bud BTO:0001646 An outgrowth of the mesonephric duct that gives rise to all but the nephrons of the permanent kidney. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001647 lip BTO:0001647 Either of two fleshy folds that surround the mouth in humans and many other vertebrates and are the organs of human speech. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lip The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles. BrendaTissueOBO musculus longissimus BTO:0001648 longissimus BTO:0001648 The intermediate division of the sacrospinalis muscle that consists of the longissimus capitis, longissimus cervicis, and longissimus thoracis :also: any of these three muscles. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side. BrendaTissueOBO musculus longissimus capitis trachelomastoid muscle BTO:0001649 longissimus capitis BTO:0001649 A long slender muscle between the longissimus cervicis and the semispinalis capitis that arises by tendons from the upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae, is inserted into the posterior margin of the mastoid process, and extends the head and bends and rotates it to one side. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. BrendaTissueOBO musculus longissimus cervicis BTO:0001650 longissimus cervicis BTO:0001650 A slender muscle medial to the longissimus thoracis that arises by long thin tendons from the transverse processes of the upper four or five thoracic vertebrae, is inserted by similar tendons into the transverse processes of the second to sixth cervical vertebrae, and extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. BrendaTissueOBO longissimus dorsi musculus longissimus thoracis BTO:0001651 longissimus thoracis BTO:0001651 A muscle that arises as the middle and largest division of the sacrospinalis muscle, that is attached by some of its fibers to the lumbar vertebrae, that is inserted into all the thoracic vertebrae and the lower 9 or 10 ribs, and that depresses the ribs and with the longissimus cervicis extends the spinal column and bends it to one side. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles. BrendaTissueOBO erector spinae erector spinalis BTO:0001652 sacrospinalis BTO:0001652 A muscle that extends the length of the back and neck, that arises from the iliac crest, the sacrum, and the lumbar and two lower thoracic vertebrae, and that splits in the upper lumbar region into three divisions of which the lateral is made up of the three iliocostalis muscles, the intermediate is made up of the three longissimus muscles, and the medial is made up of the three spinalis muscles. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO pulmonary epithelium BTO:0001653 lung epithelium BTO:0001653 In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. BrendaTissueOBO seed cone BTO:0001654 female cone BTO:0001654 In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones. Seed, or female cones are the larger, hard cones. Each of the scales that make up a seed cone has two ovules. Every ovule produces a spore that grows into a female gametophyte and this tiny plant produces egg cells. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/ In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. BrendaTissueOBO pollen cone BTO:0001655 male cone BTO:0001655 In conifers, the reproductive parts are housed within the cones. A conifer has two kinds of cones, the pollen, or male, cone is the small and soft. A pollen cone has many tiny sporangia that produce pollen grains. The wind usually delivers the pollen grains from the pollen cone to the seed cone, this is the yellow haze often seen in the spring in coniferous forest areas. EcoWorld_Plants:http://www.ecoworld.org/Plants/ 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001656 nerve cord BTO:0001656 1. The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). 2. The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body. BrendaTissueOBO abscission layer separation layer BTO:0001657 abscission zone BTO:0001657 The region at the base of a leaf, flower, fruit, or other plant part, where the formation of a cork layer results in the separation of that part from the plant body. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water. BrendaTissueOBO aerial body aerial tissue BTO:0001658 aerial part BTO:0001658 Existing or growing in the air rather than in the ground or in water. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=aerial An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground. BrendaTissueOBO air root BTO:0001659 aerial root BTO:0001659 An aerial root is a plant's root that is produced above the ground. Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary BrendaTissueOBO ASM cell airway smooth muscle airway smooth muscle cell BTO:0001660 respiratory smooth muscle BTO:0001660 A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. BrendaTissueOBO Marshall's gland BTO:0001661 alkaline gland BTO:0001661 A paired organ in the genito-urinary apparatus of Raja (and probably other skates and rays) whose cavity is fluid filled. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The fluid contained in the allantois. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001662 allantoic fluid BTO:0001662 The fluid contained in the allantois. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla. BrendaTissueOBO adamantoblast enamel builder enameloblast ganoblast BTO:0001663 ameloblast BTO:0001663 A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamel organ which takes part in the elaboration of the enamel prism. The ameloblasts cover the dental papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001664 hepatoblastoma cell line BTO:0001664 Hepatoblastoma is an uncommon malignant liver cancer occurring in infants and children and composed of tissue resembling fetal liver cells, mature liver cells, or bile duct cells. They usually present with an abdominal mass. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001665 HB611 cell BTO:0001665 Human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line that produces HBV. PMID:10385671 A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001666 hepatoblastoma cell BTO:0001666 A malignant intrahepatic tumor occurring in infants and young children and consisting chiefly of embryonic hepatic tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HMB2 cell BTO:0001667 HMB-2 cell BTO:0001667 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:6306914 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001668 mast cell line BTO:0001668 Human mast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001669 HMC-1 cell BTO:0001669 Human mast cell line. PMID:14709895 Human hepatoblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Huh6 cell BTO:0001670 HuH-6 cell BTO:0001670 Human hepatoblastoma cell line. PMID:1373706 Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J82 cell BTO:0001671 J-82 cell BTO:0001671 Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. PMID:12097299 Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001672 Mel Ei cell BTO:0001672 Cell line from a melanoma primary tumor. PMID:8814543 Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001673 Mel Ju cell BTO:0001673 Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. PMID:8814543 Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001674 Mel Im cell BTO:0001674 Melanoma cell line derived from metastases of primary tumors. PMID:8814543 Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001675 Mel Wei cell BTO:0001675 Melanoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. PMID:8814543 A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla. BrendaTissueOBO PC12D cell BTO:0001676 PC-12D cell BTO:0001676 A cell line which originated from a pheochromocytoma in rat adrenal medulla. PMID:8323576 Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid. BrendaTissueOBO S-2 cell S2 cell SCHNEIDER S2 Cell SL-2 cell SL2 cell Schneider 2 cell Schneider cell Schneider's Line S2 cell BTO:0001677 SCHNEIDER-2 cell BTO:0001677 Insect - fruitfly (Drosophila melanogaster) cell line, established from the late embryo of a Drosophila melanogaster (fruitfly) in 1972; originally the cells were diploid with 5-10% XY, currently the cell line has only XX cells that are now 60-80% tetraploid. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. BrendaTissueOBO Th 1 cell Th-1 cell Th1-cell BTO:0001678 Th1 cell BTO:0001678 Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete interleukin-2, gamma-interferon, and interleukin-12. Due to their ability to kill antigen-presenting cells and their lymphokine-mediated effector activity, Th1 cells are associated with vigorous delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses. BrendaTissueOBO Th2-cell BTO:0001679 Th2 cell BTO:0001679 Subset of helper-inducer T-lymphocytes which synthesize and secrete the interleukins IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, and IL-10. These cytokines influence B-cell development and antibody production as well as augmenting humoral responses. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The posterior opening of the alimentary canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001680 anus BTO:0001680 The posterior opening of the alimentary canal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=anus In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001681 anal sac BTO:0001681 In carnivores, either of two sacs found between the internal and external anal sphincters, lined with sebaceous glands and in some species with apocrine glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001682 byssus BTO:0001682 A mass of strong, silky filaments by which certain bivalve mollusks, such as mussels, attach themselves to rocks and other fixed surfaces. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO anterior pituitary gland tumor cell anterior pituitary tumor cell BTO:0001683 adenohypophysis tumor cell BTO:0001683 One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001684 antler BTO:0001684 One of the paired deciduous solid bone processes that arise from the frontal bone on the head of an animal of the deer family; also : a branch of an antler. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=antler BrendaTissueOBO aorta smooth muscle aortic vascular smooth muscle BTO:0001685 aortic smooth muscle BTO:0001685 The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it. BrendaTissueOBO articular joint BTO:0001686 joint BTO:0001686 The point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=joint Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas. BrendaTissueOBO fibrillar muscle myogenic muscle BTO:0001687 asynchronous muscle BTO:0001687 Asynchronous muscle is that type of muscle which, when turned on by neural input and resulting muscle action potentials, can contract in an oscillatory manner if attached to an appropriate, resonant load such as is offered in life by an insects wings and thorax. The frequency of the oscillatory contractions is different from, and typically much higher than, that of the activating neuronal impulses. Asynchronous muscle is so-named because during oscillation there is no direct correspondence between individual muscle contractions and muscle action potentials, which contrasts with synchronous muscle in which there is a 1:1 correspondence between muscle contractions and muscle action potentials or bursts of action potentials. Asynchronous muscle is only known to occur in insects. The muscles that power flight in dipteran flies, beetles, many of the true bugs and in some, but perhaps not all, bees and wasps are asynchronous muscles, as are the singing muscles of some cicadas. PMID:10952872 The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem. BrendaTissueOBO Corti's ganglion auditory ganglion ganglion cochlearis ganglion spirale cochleae spiral ganglion spiral ganglion of cochlea BTO:0001688 cochlear ganglion BTO:0001688 The sensory ganglion located within the spiral canal of the modiolus. It consists of bipolar cells that send fibers peripherally through the foramina nervosa to the spiral organ and centrally through the internal acoustic meatus to the cochlear nuclei of the brain stem. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001689 axillary bud BTO:0001689 The axillary bud is a bud that develops in the axil of a plant. Botany_and_Paleobotany_Dictionary:Plant_Glossary A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO B-lymphoma cell BTO:0001690 B-cell lymphoma cell BTO:0001690 A cell of a group of heterogeneous lymphoid tumors generally expressing one or more B-cell antigens or representing malignant transformations of B-lymphocytes. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells. BrendaTissueOBO Corti's organ basilar papilla organ of Corti organum spirale spiral organ of Corti BTO:0001691 spiral organ BTO:0001691 The organ, resting on the basilar membrane in the cochlear duct, that contains the special sensory receptors for hearing; it consists of neuroepithelial hair cells and several types of supporting cells, including the inner and outer pillar cells, inner and outer phalangeal cells, border cells, and Hensen's cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above. BrendaTissueOBO cochlear canal ductus cochlearis membranous cochlea scala media scala of Loewenberg BTO:0001692 cochlear duct BTO:0001692 A spirally arranged membranous tube in the bony canal of the cochlea along its outer wall, lying between the scala tympani below and the scala vestibuli above. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The central pillar or columella of the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO columella cochleae BTO:0001693 modiolus BTO:0001693 The central pillar or columella of the cochlea. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001694 urinary bladder epithelium BTO:0001694 During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001695 blastopore BTO:0001695 During gastrulation cells on the surface of the embryo move into the interior to form the mesoderm and endoderm. The opening formed by this invagination of cells is the blastopore. It is an opening from the archenteron, the primitive gut, to the exterior. In some animals this opening becomes the anus, whilst in others it closes up and the anus opens at the same spot or nearby. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001696 archenteron BTO:0001696 The cavity of a gastrula forming a primitive gut. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=archenteron The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected. BrendaTissueOBO Bowman's gland BTO:0001697 olfactory gland BTO:0001697 The secretion of this serous glands traps and dissolves odor-producing particles in the nasal cavity to allow for new smells to be detected. Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. BrendaTissueOBO Cowper's gland BTO:0001698 bulbourethral gland BTO:0001698 Either of two small racemose glands that are located below the prostate and discharge a component of the seminal fluid into the urethra. They are homologous to the Bartholin's glands in the female. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001699 bursa of Fabricius BTO:0001699 A lymphoid organ that opens into the cloaca of birds and functions in B-cell production. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bursa+fabricius Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone. BrendaTissueOBO cancellated bone spongy bone substantia spongiosa ossium substantia trabecularis ossium trabecular bone trabecular substance BTO:0001700 cancellous bone BTO:0001700 Bone substance made up of thin intersecting lamellae, usually found internal to compact bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001701 carapace BTO:0001701 A bony or chitinous case or shield covering the back or part of the back of an animal (as a turtle or crab). Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001702 left atrium BTO:0001702 The left atrium receives oxygenated blood back from the lungs and pumps it down into the left ventricle for relatively high-pressure delivery to the body. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001703 right atrium BTO:0001703 The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body through the vena cava and pumps it into the right ventricle which then sends it to the lungs. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001704 twitch muscle BTO:0001704 Striated muscle innervated by a single motoneuron and having an electrically excitable membrane that exhibits an all or none response; in mammals almost all skeletal muscles are twitch muscles. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue. BrendaTissueOBO circumvallate papilla papilla vallatae BTO:0001705 vallate papilla BTO:0001705 The largest papilla of the tongue, 8 to 12 in number, arranged in the form of a V anterior to the sulcus terminalis of the tongue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed. BrendaTissueOBO nematoblast BTO:0001706 cnidoblast BTO:0001706 A cell in the epidermis of coelenterates in which a nematocyst is developed. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. BrendaTissueOBO body cavity celom coelome BTO:0001707 coelom BTO:0001707 The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001708 coelomic fluid BTO:0001708 Coelomic fluid probably aids in oxygen transport and may contain some cells with hemoglobin. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/eb/ BrendaTissueOBO colon epithelium BTO:0001709 colonic epithelium BTO:0001709 Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes. BrendaTissueOBO midbrain colliculus BTO:0001710 corpora quadrigemina BTO:0001710 Two pairs of colliculi on the dorsal surface of the midbrain composed of white matter externally and gray matter within, the superior pair containing correlation centers for optic reflexes and the inferior pair containing correlation centers for auditory reflexes. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001711 melanophore BTO:0001711 A pigment cell that contains melanin, especially as found in the skin of amphibians and reptiles. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001712 dorsal lip BTO:0001712 The margin of the fold of blastula wall that delineates the dorsal limit of the blastopore, constitutes the primary organizer, and forms the point of origin of chordamesoderm. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. BrendaTissueOBO back BTO:0001713 dorsum BTO:0001713 The back; especially : the entire dorsal surface of an animal. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=dorsum Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001714 duodenal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0001714 Malignant neoplasms of the duodenum account for only 0.3-0.4% of tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. 25-45% of malignant neoplasms within the small bowel occur within the duodenum. Duodenal adenocarcinomas are usually located in the periampullary and intraampullary regions; they very rarely involve the duodenal bulb. There is an association of duodenal adenocarcinoma with Gardner's syndrome, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome, celiac disease, and Crohn's disease. MedPixRadiologyTeachingFiles:https_//rad.usuhs.mil/medpix/medpix.html The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001715 ectoplacental cone BTO:0001715 The thickened trophoblast of the blastocyst in rodents that becomes the fetal portion of the placenta. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The hard exterior covering of an egg. BrendaTissueOBO egg shell BTO:0001716 eggshell BTO:0001716 The hard exterior covering of an egg. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eggshell Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:32:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001717 BmN4-DR cell BTO:0001717 Silkworm, Bombyx mori, cell line derived from ovary. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001718 embryoid body BTO:0001718 Embryoid bodies are structures resembling embryos, occurring in several types of germ cell tumors. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001719 claw BTO:0001719 1. A sharp, curved, horny structure at the end of a toe of a mammal, reptile, or bird. 2. A chela or similar pincerlike structure on the end of a limb of a crustacean or other arthropod. 3. A limb terminating in such a structure. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube. BrendaTissueOBO bodenplatte ventral plate BTO:0001720 floor plate BTO:0001720 The unpaired ventral longitudinal zone of the neural tube, forming the floor of that tube. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs. BrendaTissueOBO cartilago costalis costal cartilage BTO:0001721 sternal cartilage BTO:0001721 A bar of hyaline cartilage by which the ventral extremity of a rib is attached to the sternum in the case of the true ribs, or to the superiorly adjacent ribs in the case of the upper false ribs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops. BrendaTissueOBO dental organ BTO:0001722 enamel organ BTO:0001722 A circumscribed knoblike mass of ectodermal cells arising from the dental lamina; it produces the enamel cap from which the dental enamel develops. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete. BrendaTissueOBO dental epithelium reduced enamel epithelium BTO:0001723 enamel epithelium BTO:0001723 In the developing tooth, the inner or internal layer of cells (ameloblasts) of the enamel organ that deposit the organic matrix of enamel, plus the outer or external layer of cuboidal cells. The reduced enamel epithelium is the remains of both layers after enamel formation is complete. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma. BrendaTissueOBO ependymal cell BTO:0001724 ependymocyte BTO:0001724 An ependymal cell, the cells of the ependyma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A meristem that gives rise to a flower. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001725 floral meristem BTO:0001725 A meristem that gives rise to a flower. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001726 inflorescence meristem BTO:0001726 The relatively undifferentiated, dividing plant tissue that gives rise to the inflorescence. Plant_breeding_dictionary:http://www.desicca.de/plant_breeding/Dictionary/Dictionary_A/dictionary_a.html The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused. BrendaTissueOBO floral envelope BTO:0001727 perianth BTO:0001727 The floral structure comprised of the calyx and corolla especially when the two whorls are fused. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perianth A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001728 tepal BTO:0001728 A division of the perianth of a flower having a virtually indistinguishable calyx and corolla, as in tulips and lilies. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly. BrendaTissueOBO superior member upper extremity upper limb BTO:0001729 forelimb BTO:0001729 A limb as an arm, wing, fin, or leg that is situated anteriorly. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=forelimb The middle layer of the coat of a seed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001730 mesosperm BTO:0001730 The middle layer of the coat of a seed. GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/ A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001731 glucagonoma cell BTO:0001731 A type of islet cell tumor cell of the alpha cells that secretes glucagon; some are malignant. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal. BrendaTissueOBO antrum of Willis antrum pylori antrum pyloricum pyloric antrum BTO:0001732 gastric antrum BTO:0001732 The dilated portion of the pyloric part of the stomach, between the body of the stomach and the pyloric canal. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group. BrendaTissueOBO gynaeceum gynaecium gynecium BTO:0001733 gynoecium BTO:0001733 The female reproductive organs of a flower; the pistil or pistils considered as a group. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001734 gut juice BTO:0001734 One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. BrendaTissueOBO Purkinje fiber heart Purkinje fiber BTO:0001735 cardiac Purkinje fiber BTO:0001735 One of the specialized cardiac muscle fibers, part of the impulse-conducting network of the heart, that rapidly transmit impulses from the atrioventricular node to the ventricles. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001736 vascular cancer cell BTO:0001736 A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter. BrendaTissueOBO hemendothelioma cell BTO:0001737 hemangioendothelioma cell BTO:0001737 A true neoplasm of vascular origin, characterized by proliferation of endothelial cells in and about the vascular lumen; it is usually considered to be intermediate in grade between hemangioma and hemangiosarcoma but sometimes is used to denote the latter. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001738 histiocytic lymphoma cell BTO:0001738 The most common aggressive form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It occurs in both diffuse and nodular form. The large cells may have cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001739 pars tuberalis BTO:0001739 A thin plate of cells that is an extension of the adenohypophysis on the ventral or anterior aspect of the infundibulum. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO laryngopharynx pars laryngea pharyngis BTO:0001740 hypopharynx BTO:0001740 The portion of the pharynx that lies below the upper edge of the epiglottis and opens into the larynx and esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001741 incisor BTO:0001741 A tooth adapted for cutting or gnawing, located at the front of the mouth along the apex of the dental arch. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001742 jejunal mucosa BTO:0001742 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001743 jejunal epithelium BTO:0001743 Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head. BrendaTissueOBO vena jugularis BTO:0001744 jugular vein BTO:0001744 Any of several large veins of the neck that drain blood from the head. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids. BrendaTissueOBO kidney inner medulla BTO:0001745 renal inner medulla BTO:0001745 The inner part of the substance of the kidney, composed chiefly of collecting tubule elements, loops of Henle, and vasa recta, organized grossly into pyramids. Nephrogenic_Diabetes_Insipidus_Foundation_NDI_Terminology:http://www.ndif.org/Terms/ BrendaTissueOBO kidney outer medulla BTO:0001746 renal outer medulla BTO:0001746 A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart. BrendaTissueOBO labial palp BTO:0001747 palpus BTO:0001747 A segmented usually tactile or gustatory process on an arthropod mouthpart. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palpus 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds. BrendaTissueOBO inferior maxillary bone lower jaw bone mandibula BTO:0001748 mandible BTO:0001748 1: The lower jaw of a vertebrate animal. 2: Either the upper or lower part of the beak in birds. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001749 jaw BTO:0001749 1: Either of two bony or cartilaginous structures that in most vertebrates form the framework of the mouth and hold the teeth. 2: Any of various structures of invertebrates that have an analogous function to vertebrate jaws. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001750 mandibular condyle BTO:0001750 The posterior process on the ramus of the mandible composed of two parts: a superior part, the articular portion, and an inferior part, the condylar neck. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001751 mandibular ramus BTO:0001751 A bony process extending like a branch from a larger bone, especially the ascending part of the lower jaw that makes a joint at the temple. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods. BrendaTissueOBO invertebrate mandibula BTO:0001752 invertebrate mandible BTO:0001752 Any of various mouth organs of invertebrates used for seizing and biting food, especially either of a pair of such organs in insects and other arthropods. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001753 mandibular organ BTO:0001753 The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001754 cheek BTO:0001754 The fleshy part of either side of the face below the eye and between the nose and ear. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. BrendaTissueOBO masseter muscle masticatory muscle BTO:0001755 masseter BTO:0001755 A thick muscle in the cheek that closes the jaws during chewing. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001756 meningioma cell BTO:0001756 A cell of a slow-growing tumor of the meninges, occurring most often in adults. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001757 medulloblastoma cell BTO:0001757 A cell of a malignant, highly radiosensitive cerebellar tumor composed of undifferentiated neuroglial cells. Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http://www.virtualtrials.com/ A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001758 ocellus BTO:0001758 A small simple eye, found in many invertebrates, usually consisting of a few sensory cells and a single lens. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines. BrendaTissueOBO dens molaris molar BTO:0001759 molaris BTO:0001759 A tooth with a rounded or flattened surface adapted for grinding; specifically: one of the cheek teeth in mammals behind the incisors and canines. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=molaris A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001760 myotube BTO:0001760 A developmental stage of a muscle fiber composed of a syncytium formed by fusion of myoblasts. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands. BrendaTissueOBO vestibulum nasale vestibulum nasi BTO:0001761 nasal vestibule BTO:0001761 The anterior part of the nasal cavity situated just inferior to the nares and limited posteriorly by the limen nasi. It is lined with stratified squamous epithelium and contains hairs (vibrissae) and sebaceous glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001762 neonate BTO:0001762 A newborn child; especially: a child less than a month old. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neonate One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001763 neural arch BTO:0001763 One of the cartilaginous structures surrounding the embryonic spinal cord, formed by the dorsal growth of the dorsolateral arcualia; it is the primordium of the vertebral arch. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001764 neural crest BTO:0001764 The part of the ectoderm in a vertebrate embryo that lies on either side of the neural tube and develops into the cranial, spinal, and autonomic ganglia. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO neuroectoderm BTO:0001765 neural plate BTO:0001765 The thickened dorsal plate of ectoderm that differentiates into the neural tube and neural crest; Ectoderm on the dorsal surface of the early vertebrate embryo that gives rise to the cells (neurons and glia) of the nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001766 neurula BTO:0001766 An embryo at an early stage of development in which neurulation begins. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001767 neurosecretory cell BTO:0001767 A type of neuron, or nerve cell, whose function is to translate neural signals into chemical stimuli. Such cells produce secretions called neurohormones that travel along the neuron axon and are typically released into the bloodstream at neurohemal organs, regions in which the axon endings are in close contact with blood capillaries. Neurosecretory cells are present in most multicellular animals and are usually distinguished from other neurons by the unusually large size of the cell nucleus, axon endings, and the cell itself. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001768 notochord BTO:0001768 1: A flexible rodlike structure that forms the main support of the body in the lowest chordates, such as the lancelet; a primitive backbone. 2: A similar structure in embryos of higher vertebrates, from which the spinal column develops. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin. BrendaTissueOBO odontoblastic cell BTO:0001769 odontoblast BTO:0001769 Any of the elongated radially arranged cells on the surface of the dental pulp that secrete dentin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=odontoblast The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO ciliary body epithelium BTO:0001770 ciliary epithelium BTO:0001770 The ciliary epithelium produces the aqueous humor of the eye. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Endometrial carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-01-28T06:08:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001771 AN3CA cell BTO:0001771 Endometrial carcinoma cell line. PMID:15256444 The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands. BrendaTissueOBO olfactory neuroepithelium olfactory tissue organ olfactus organum olfactorium BTO:0001772 olfactory organ BTO:0001772 The specialized structures subserving the function of the sense of smell, including the olfactory region of the nasal mucosa containing the bipolar cells of origin of the olfactory nerves, together with the olfactory glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001773 oocyst BTO:0001773 Zygote, specifically a sporozoan zygote undergoing sporogenous development. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=oocyst Cancer within the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001774 oral cancer cell BTO:0001774 Cancer within the mouth. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001775 oral epithelium BTO:0001775 The epithelial covering of the oral mucosa. Composed of stratified squamous epithelium of varying thickness and varying degrees of keratinization. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization. BrendaTissueOBO ovulum plant ovulum BTO:0001776 plant ovule BTO:0001776 A minute structure in seed plants, containing the embryo sac and surrounded by the nucellus, that develops into a seed after fertilization. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte. BrendaTissueOBO nucellus BTO:0001777 megasporangium BTO:0001777 The central and chief part of a plant ovule that encloses the female gametophyte. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=megasporangium The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced. BrendaTissueOBO male sporangium pollen sac BTO:0001778 microsporangium BTO:0001778 The pollen sac of a seed plant in which pollen is produced. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001779 palate BTO:0001779 The roof of the mouth separating the mouth from the nasal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=palate Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. BrendaTissueOBO gastric parietal cell parietal cell BTO:0001780 oxyntic cell BTO:0001780 Cells of the gastric glands which secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO parathyroid cancer cell BTO:0001781 parathyroid gland cancer cell BTO:0001781 The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas peritonealis greater peritoneal cavity BTO:0001782 peritoneal cavity BTO:0001782 The potential space of capillary thinness between the parietal and the visceral peritoneum, which is normally empty except for a thin serous fluid that keeps the surfaces moist. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001783 pulvinus BTO:0001783 A mass of large thin-walled cells surrounding a vascular strand at the base of a petiole or petiolule and functioning in turgor movements of leaves or leaflets. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pulvinus Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO Peyer's patch Peyers gland Peyers patch BTO:0001784 Peyer's gland BTO:0001784 Any of numerous large oval patches of closely aggregated nodules of lymphoid tissue in the walls of the small intestine especially in the ileum that partially or entirely disappear in advanced life and in typhoid fever become the seat of ulcers which may perforate the intestines. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians. BrendaTissueOBO pharyngeal arch visceral arch BTO:0001785 branchial arch BTO:0001785 One of a series of bony or cartilaginous arches that develop in the walls of the mouth cavity and pharynx of a vertebrate embryo, consist typically of a curved segmented bar or rod on each side meeting the contralateral bar or rod at the ventral end, and correspond to the gill arches of fishes and amphibians. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001786 pheromone gland BTO:0001786 The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. BrendaTissueOBO pars distalis adenohypophyseos pars distalis lobi anterioris hypophyseos BTO:0001787 pars distalis BTO:0001787 The distal part of adenohypophysis: the part that makes up the main body of the gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures. BrendaTissueOBO intermediate lobe pars intermedia adenohypophyseos pars intermedia lobi anterior hypophyseos BTO:0001788 pars intermedia BTO:0001788 The intermediate part of adenohypophysis: an ill-defined region between the two lobes of the hypophysis; some systems of nomenclature consider it part of the neurohypophysis. In humans a defined structure develops during embryogenesis, but only scattered cells are retained when the gland matures. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO infundibular process pars nervosa BTO:0001789 neural lobe BTO:0001789 The expanded distal portion of the neurohypophysis. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. BrendaTissueOBO swimmeret swimming leg BTO:0001790 pleopod BTO:0001790 One of the paired abdominal appendages of certain aquatic crustaceans, such as shrimp, lobsters, and isopods, that function primarily for carrying the eggs in females and are usually adapted for swimming. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side. BrendaTissueOBO pleural tissue BTO:0001791 pleura BTO:0001791 The delicate serous membrane that lines each half of the thorax of mammals and is folded back over the surface of the lung of the same side. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pleura A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001792 portal vein BTO:0001792 A vein that conducts blood from the digestive organs, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to the liver. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina. BrendaTissueOBO neuraxis tectum tectum BTO:0001793 tectum mesencephali BTO:0001793 The dorsal part of the midbrain including the corpora quadrigemina. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001794 posterior silk gland BTO:0001794 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001795 anterior silk gland BTO:0001795 The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO anterior hypothalamic area anterior hypothalamic region area hypothalamica rostralis preoptic hypothalamic area preoptic hypothalamic region preoptic region preoptico-hypothalamic area preoptico-hypothalamic region regio hypothalamica anterior BTO:0001796 preoptic area BTO:0001796 The most anterior part of the hypothalamus, lying adjacent to the lamina terminalis and superior to the optic chiasm, and comprising the lateral and medial preoptic nuclei, the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei; and the anterior hypothalamic nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001797 promyelocytic leukemia cell BTO:0001797 A cell of a type of acute myeloid leukemia, a quickly progressing disease in which too many immature blood-forming cells are found in the blood and bone marrow. Medical_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/medical/promyelocytic+leukemia A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants. BrendaTissueOBO prothallus BTO:0001798 prothallium BTO:0001798 A small, flat, delicate structure produced by a germinating spore and bearing sex organs. It is the gametophyte of ferns and some other plants. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001799 pulmonary vein BTO:0001799 A vein that carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001800 retinal ganglion cell BTO:0001800 Cells of the innermost nuclear layer of the retina, the ganglion cell layer, which project axons through the optic nerve to the brain. They are quite variable in size and in the shapes of their dendritic arbors, which are generally confined to the inner plexiform layer. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001801 skeletal muscle cancer cell BTO:0001801 Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001802 rhabdomyosarcoma cell BTO:0001802 Malignant tumour (sarcoma) derived from striated muscle. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001803 retrocerebral complex BTO:0001803 Corpora allata with Corpora cardiaca form the retrocerebral complex, a neurosecretory organ. Flybrain:http://flybrain.uni-freiburg.de/Flybrain/ A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001804 root hair BTO:0001804 A filamentous extension of an epidermal cell near the tip of a rootlet that functions in absorption of water and minerals; Specialized unicellular trichome found in roots. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=root+hair Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001805 saccule BTO:0001805 The smaller of two membranous sacs in the vestibule of the inner ear. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001806 visceral mass BTO:0001806 The visceral mass consists of the gonad, digestive gland, heart, and excretory organs. Class_Gastropoda:http://www.cox-internet.com/coop/gastropoda.html The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open. BrendaTissueOBO utriculus BTO:0001807 utricle BTO:0001807 The part of the membranous labyrinth of the inner ear into which the semicircular canals open. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=utricle Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001808 saphenous vein BTO:0001808 Either of two main superficial veins of the leg, one larger than the other, that begin at the foot. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001809 scalp BTO:0001809 The part of the integument of the human head usually covered with hair in both sexes or the part of an animal (as a wolf or fox) corresponding to the human scalp. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scalp A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001810 sclerotium BTO:0001810 A compact mass of hardened mycelium stored with reserve food material that in some higher fungi becomes detached and remains dormant until a favorable opportunity for growth occurs. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=scleroticum Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001811 seminiferous epithelium BTO:0001811 Specialised epithelium lining the seminiferous tubules containing developing and mature spermatozoa and sertoli cells. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/seminiferousepithelium.php Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time. BrendaTissueOBO muscle fiber type I oxidative fiber red muscle fiber type I muscle fiber BTO:0001812 slow twitch muscle fiber BTO:0001812 Small dark muscle fibers rich in mitochondria, myoglobin, and sarcoplasm and with only faint cross-striping; designed for slow but repetitive contractions over long periods of time. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time. BrendaTissueOBO muscle fiber type II type II muscle fiber white muscle fiber BTO:0001813 fast twitch muscle fiber BTO:0001813 Paler-colored muscle fibers of larger diameter than slow twitch fibers, and having less sarcoplasm and more prominent cross-striping; used for forceful and rapid contractions over short periods of time. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. BrendaTissueOBO leaf apex BTO:0001814 leaf tip BTO:0001814 The outer end of a leaf; the end that is opposite the petiole. Leaf_Glossary:http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/plants/leaf/ A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001815 stellate ganglion BTO:0001815 A composite ganglion formed by fusion of the inferior cervical ganglion and the first thoracic ganglion of the sympathetic chain of a vertebrate animal. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001816 stem nodule BTO:0001816 Rhizobia interact symbiotically with leguminous plants by inducing nitrogen-fixing nodules on the roots. Some plants of the genus Aeschynomene, encountered in waterlogged soils or riverbanks, have the peculiar property of forming stem nodules. This very unusual behavior among leguminous plants is shared only with a few species of the genera Sesbania, Neptunia, and Discolobium. PMID:11114184 BrendaTissueOBO stolon apex BTO:0001817 stolon tip BTO:0001817 BrendaTissueOBO gastric muscle gastric smooth muscle stomach muscle BTO:0001818 stomach smooth muscle BTO:0001818 The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph. BrendaTissueOBO stria vascularis ductus cochlearis vascular stria of cochlear duct BTO:0001819 stria vascularis BTO:0001819 The upper part of the spiral ligament of the scala media that contains numerous small blood vessels; A layer of vascular tissue consisting of epithelial cells, mesothelial cells, and probably some neuroectoderm; it covers the outer wall of the cochlear duct and is thought to secrete the endolymph. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001820 subcommissural organ BTO:0001820 An ependymal derivative located at the junction of the third ventricle and the cerebral aqueduct, secreting somatostatin. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord. BrendaTissueOBO suboesophageal ganglion BTO:0001821 subesophageal ganglion BTO:0001821 Nerve centre at the junction of the circumoesophageal connectives and the ventral nerve cord. Glossary_of_Polychaete_Technical_Terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/s/suboesophageal_ganglion.htm A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus. BrendaTissueOBO SCN BTO:0001822 suprachiasmatic nucleus BTO:0001822 A small group of neurons situated immediately dorsal to the optic chiasma in the anterior hypothalamus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae. BrendaTissueOBO synovial membrane BTO:0001823 synovium BTO:0001823 The dense connective-tissue membrane that secretes synovial fluid and that lines the ligamentous surfaces of articular capsules, tendon sheaths where free movement is necessary, and bursae. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. BrendaTissueOBO malignant synovioma cell synoviosarcoma cell BTO:0001824 synovial sarcoma cell BTO:0001824 A cell of a malignant neoplasm arising in the synovial membrane of the joints and also in synovial cells of tendons and bursae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001825 T-cell lymphoma cell BTO:0001825 A disease in which certain cells of the lymph system (called T-lymphocytes) become cancerous. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001826 T-lymphoblast BTO:0001826 A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal. BrendaTissueOBO caudal fin tailfin BTO:0001827 tail fin BTO:0001827 A fin at the posterior part of the body of a fish, crustacean, whale, or other aquatic animal. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals. BrendaTissueOBO tapetum choroideae BTO:0001828 tapetum lucidum BTO:0001828 A layer in the choroid chiefly of nocturnal mammals that reflects light causing the eyes to glow when light strikes them at night and that is made up of several layers of flattened cells covered by a zone of doubly refracting crystals. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina. BrendaTissueOBO chorioid choroid coat choroid membrane BTO:0001829 choroid BTO:0001829 The dark-brown vascular coat of the eye between the sclera and the retina. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001830 tassel BTO:0001830 The terminal male inflorescence of some plants and especially Indian corn. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tassel Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001831 thoracic ganglion BTO:0001831 Any of the ganglia of the sympathetic chain in the thoracic region that occur in 12 or fewer pairs. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter. BrendaTissueOBO sympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system BTO:0001832 sympathetic nervous system BTO:0001832 One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system (the other being the parasympathetic nervous system). The sympathetic preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spinal cord, and connect to the paravertebral chain of sympathetic ganglia. Innervate heart and blood vessels, sweat glands, viscera, and the adrenal medulla. Most sympathetic neurons, but not all, use noradrenaline as a post-ganglionic neurotransmitter. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia. BrendaTissueOBO parasympathetic part of autonomic division of nervous system BTO:0001833 parasympathetic nervous system BTO:0001833 One of the two divisions of the vertebrate autonomic nervous system. Parasympathetic nerves emerge cranially as pre-ganglionic fibres from oculomotor, facial, glossopharyngeal and vagus, and from the sacral region of the spinal cord. Most neurons are cholinergic and responses are mediated by muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. The parasympathetic system innervates, for example, salivary glands, thoracic and abdominal viscera, bladder and genitalia. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column. BrendaTissueOBO sympathetic trunk BTO:0001834 sympathetic chain BTO:0001834 Either of the pair of ganglionated longitudinal cords of the sympathetic nervous system of which one is situated on each side of the spinal column. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001835 vertebral ganglion BTO:0001835 Any of a group of sympathetic ganglia which form two chains extending from the base of the skull to the coccyx along the sides of the spinal column. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001836 thymic epithelium BTO:0001836 An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001837 serous gland BTO:0001837 An exocrine gland that produces a watery, protein rich secretion, as opposed to a carbohydrate rich mucous secretion. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/S/dic/serousgland.php A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001838 tooth bud BTO:0001838 A knoblike tooth primordium developing into an enamel organ surrounded by a dental sac and encasing the dental papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp. BrendaTissueOBO dentinal papilla papilla dentis BTO:0001839 dental papilla BTO:0001839 A small mass of condensed mesenchymal tissue in the enamel organ, which differentiates into the dentin and dental pulp. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001840 trophectoderm BTO:0001840 Trophoblast: esp : the outer layer of the mammalian blastocyst after differentiation of the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm when the outer layer is continuous with the ectoderm of the embryo. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001841 parietal ganglion BTO:0001841 The lateral ganglia of a snail nervous system are called parietal ganglia. They innerve pallial cavity, gills and skin. Snails_Nervous_System_Chijak_Langer_Ziegler:Biology._1992. The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001842 pleural ganglion BTO:0001842 The pallial cavity's nerve knots are called pleural ganglia. They innerve primarily the mantle or a snail. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001843 cerebral ganglion BTO:0001843 The cerebral ganglia are primarily sensual centres, that compute information from the eyes as well as from the tactile and position sensors (statocystes). Besides coordination they also serve the locational memory of a snail. Snails_Nervous_System:Czihak,_Langer,_Ziegler;_Biology_1992 The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth. BrendaTissueOBO enamel BTO:0001844 tooth enamel BTO:0001844 The hard, calcareous substance covering the exposed portion of a tooth. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001845 bronchial epithelium BTO:0001845 The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001846 bronchial mucosa BTO:0001846 The mucous lining of the bronchial tubes. Aristoteles_University_of_Thessaloniki_Dictionary_of_Medical_Terms:http://www.med.auth.gr/db/dictionary1/gr/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001847 umbilical smooth muscle BTO:0001847 This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001848 urophysis BTO:0001848 This is a neurosecretory organ found on the ventral aspect of the distal end of the spinal cord in fishes. These bodies are composed of unmyelinated axons terminating on a capillary wall. The function of the urophysis is unknown. Armed_Forces_Institute_of_Pathology_Washington_D.C.:Deseases_of_fish BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001849 urinary bladder smooth muscle BTO:0001849 Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO ectocervix exocervix BTO:0001850 portio vaginalis cervicis BTO:0001850 Vaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that protrudes into the vagina and is lined with stratified squamous epithelium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001851 portio supravaginalis cervicis BTO:0001851 Supravaginal portion of cervix: the part of the cervix uteri that does not protrude into the vagina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001852 cerebrovascular endothelium BTO:0001852 The innermost lining of a blood vessel. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001853 vascular endothelium BTO:0001853 The innermost lining of a blood vessel. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001854 vascular endothelial cell BTO:0001854 One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001855 venom duct BTO:0001855 One of the paired, internal tubes leading from the venom glands to the paired openings near the tip of the aculeus. Glossary_of_Invertebrate_terms:http://www.webref.org/invertebrate/v/venom_duct.htm The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. BrendaTissueOBO labyrinthus vestibularis BTO:0001856 vestibular labyrinth BTO:0001856 The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001857 visual cortex BTO:0001857 The area of the occipital lobe of the cerebral cortex concerned with vision; it consists of the first visual area or striate cortex (Brodmann's area 17) and two other areas, the second visual area or parastriate area (Brodmann's area 18) and the third visual area or peristriate area (Brodmann's area 19). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges. BrendaTissueOBO DPC dermal papilla cell papilla corii papilla dermatis papilla dermis papilla of corium skin papilla BTO:0001858 dermal papilla BTO:0001858 Any of the conical extensions of the collagen fibers, the capillary blood vessels, and sometimes the nerves of the dermis into corresponding spaces among the downward- or inward-projecting rete ridges on the under surface of the epidermis. On the forehead and ear these are less prominent; on the face, neck, and pubes the relations are reversed and rete pegs extend inward or downward into spaces among a network of dermal ridges. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus. BrendaTissueOBO verruca vulgaris BTO:0001859 wart BTO:0001859 A horny projection on the skin usually of the extremities produced by proliferation of the skin papillae and caused by a papillomavirus. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac. BrendaTissueOBO EST cell YST cell endodermal sinus tumour cell infantile embryonal carcinoma cell yolk sac carcinoma cell yolk sac tumor cell BTO:0001860 yolk sac cancer cell BTO:0001860 Malignant germ cell tumour commonly found in the ovary. The tumour arises from primitive germ cells and develops into extra-embryonic tissue resembling the yolk sac. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/E/dic/endocervicalsinustumour.php Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female. BrendaTissueOBO Bx-PC3 cell BxPC3 cell BTO:0001861 BxPC-3 cell BTO:0001861 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 61 year old human female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO accumbens nucleus colliculus of caudate nucleus nucleus accumbens septi BTO:0001862 nucleus accumbens BTO:0001862 A nucleus forming the floor of the caudal part of the anterior prolongation of the lateral ventricle of the brain. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping. BrendaTissueOBO wall muscle BTO:0001863 body wall muscle BTO:0001863 A worm's body wall has two kinds of muscles that it uses to crawl. Circular muscles surround the worm's body and can make the body shrink or spread out. Longitudinal muscles run the length of the body and can shorten or lengthen the worm. Setae (bristles) prevent the worm from slipping. Earthworm:http://www.worldbook.com/wb/worldbook/cybercamp/html/walkworm.html Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO As-PC1 cell AsPC1 cell BTO:0001864 AsPC-1 cell BTO:0001864 Human caucasian pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 62 years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like. BrendaTissueOBO PK 15 cell PK(15) cell BTO:0001865 PK-15 cell BTO:0001865 Pig kidney cell line. Original line: PK-2a; contains type C viruses. Morphology: epithelial-like. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Marion 2010-01-28T06:15:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001866 bronchiolar epithelium BTO:0001866 Mouse fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NR6 cell BTO:0001867 NR-6 cell BTO:0001867 Mouse fibroblast cell line. PMID:1469145 The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe. BrendaTissueOBO polus occipitalis cerebri BTO:0001868 occipital pole BTO:0001868 The most posterior promontory of each cerebral hemisphere; the apex of the occipital lobe. DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/ A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001869 olfactory tubercle BTO:0001869 A small area of gray matter behind the olfactory trigone that is noted for receiving dopaminergic neurons from the substantia nigra and the reticular formation which have been implicated in schizoaffective disorders. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human ovary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA5 cell OVCAR-5 cell OVCAR.5 cell OVCAR5 cell BTO:0001870 OVCA-5 cell BTO:0001870 Human ovary carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001871 synganglion BTO:0001871 The synganglion constitutes the entire central nervous of the tick. There is no separate brain or ventral nerve chord. The synganglion is located in the midventral region of the body immediately posterior to the genital pore in adults or the location where the genital pore will form in immature specimens. The synganglion is a small white organ approximately 0.5 mm wide by 0.4 - 0.5 mm long. The esophagus penetrates through the synganglion, entering more or less from the anterior ventral side and emerging near the posterior dorsal side of the organ. Tick_gross_anatomy:http://www.obofoundry.org/cgi-bin/detail.cgi?id=tick_anatomy Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO alpha TN4-1 cell alpha-TN4 cell alphaTN4 cell BTO:0001872 alphaTN4-1 cell BTO:0001872 Immortal murine lens epithelial cell line. PMID:10711701 Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens. BrendaTissueOBO eye lens epithelium ocular lens epithelium BTO:0001873 lens epithelium BTO:0001873 Cuboidal epithelium covering the lens. Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001874 lens epithelial cell line BTO:0001874 Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001875 FRTL-5 cell BTO:0001875 Rat thyroid gland cell line, derived from FRTL cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001876 thyroid cell line BTO:0001876 A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. BrendaTissueOBO musculus psoas major psoas major muscle BTO:0001877 psoas major BTO:0001877 A powerful flexor of the thigh at the hip joint. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/ A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. BrendaTissueOBO musculus psoas minor psoas minor muscle BTO:0001878 psoas minor BTO:0001878 A weak flexor of the trunk and lumbar spinal column. Psoas is derived from the Greek psoa, the plural meaning muscles of the loin. Medical_Terminology_Dictionary:http://medical.webends.com/ Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H9C2 cell BTO:0001879 H9c2 cell BTO:0001879 Rat DB1X heart myoblast cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001880 RPMI-8402 cell BTO:0001880 Human T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 16-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1972. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW626 cell BTO:0001881 SW-626 cell BTO:0001881 Human, ovary, adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001882 ovary adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001882 BrendaTissueOBO acute myelocytic leukemia cell line acute myelogenous leukemia cell line BTO:0001883 acute myeloid leukemia cell line BTO:0001883 Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001884 ML-1 cell BTO:0001884 Human acute myeloblastic leukaemia cell line from human peripheral blood. Morphology: Myoblast. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001885 ML-2 cell BTO:0001885 Human acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 26-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia (AML M4) at diagnosis of AML (following T-non-Hodgkin lymphoma and T-ALL) in 1978; sister cell lines are ML-1 and ML-3. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001886 primordium BTO:0001886 The rudiment or commencement of a part or organ. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001887 heart primordium BTO:0001887 BrendaTissueOBO follicular thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0001888 follicular thyroid cancer cell BTO:0001888 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male. BrendaTissueOBO FTC133 cell BTO:0001889 FTC-133 cell BTO:0001889 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; obtained from a lymph node metastasis of a follicular thyroid carcinoma from a 42-year-old male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001890 RKO cell BTO:0001890 Human colon carcinoma cell line. RKO is a poorly differentiated colon carcinoma cell line developed by Michael Brattain. The RKO cell line is the parental cell line (isogenic) of RKO-E6 and RKO-A545-1. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001891 RKO-E6 cell BTO:0001891 The RKO-E6 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with pCMV-E6 using Lipofectin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001892 RKO-AS-45-1 cell BTO:0001892 The RKO-AS45-1 cell line was generated from the colon carcinoma RKO cell line by transfection with the open reading frame portions of human cDNAs for GADD45 cloned into the expression vector pCMV. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring. BrendaTissueOBO ring form signet ring BTO:0001893 ring stage BTO:0001893 The early trophozoite in the erythrocytic stage of the life cycle of hemosporian protozoa, which after Romanovsky staining has blue cytoplasm surrounding a clear zone with a red nucleus at one side, giving the cell the appearance of a signet ring. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001894 IIC9 cell BTO:0001894 Chinese hamster embryonic fibroblast cell line. PMID:14668344 Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001895 gastrointestinal endocrine cell BTO:0001895 Cells found throughout the lining of the gastrointestinal tract that contain regulatory peptide hormones and/or biogenic amines. The substances are located in secretory granules and act in an endocrine or paracrine manner. Some of these substances are also found in neurons in the gut. There are at least 15 different types of endocrine cells of the gut. Some take up amine precursors and have been called APUD CELLS. However, most endocrine cells of the gut apparently have endodermal rather than neuroectodermal origin, so the relationship with APUD cells is not clear. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001896 IDH4 cell BTO:0001896 SV40-transformed human fibroblast cell line. PMID:9153257 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001897 hemocyte cell line BTO:0001897 Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001898 mbn-2 cell BTO:0001898 Drosophila melanogaster haemocyte cell line. PMID:9099581 A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001899 stationary phase culture BTO:0001899 A cell culture at the plateau of the growth curve after log growth in a culture, during which cell number remains constant. New cells are produced at the same rate as older cells die. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Stationary+phase The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001900 growth phase culture BTO:0001900 The characteristic periods in the growth of a bacterial culture, as indicated by the shape of a graph of viable cell number versus time. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Growth+phase A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001901 death phase culture BTO:0001901 A cell culture at the final growth phase in a culture, during which nutrients have been depleted and cell number decreases. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Death+phase The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001902 lag phase culture BTO:0001902 The culture at the initial growth phase, during which cell number remains relatively constant prior to rapid growth. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Lag+phase A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. BrendaTissueOBO exponential growth phase culture log phase culture BTO:0001903 logarithmic phase culture BTO:0001903 A cell culture at the steepest slope of the growth curve of a culture-- at the phase of vigorous growth during which cell number doubles every 20-30 minutes. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/Logarithmic+phase Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SU 86.86 cell SU86.86 cell BTO:0001904 SU.86.86 cell BTO:0001904 Homo sapiens (human) pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. The line was developed from a wedge biopsy of a liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A muscle of the tail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001905 tail muscle BTO:0001905 A muscle of the tail. curators:mgr The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001906 cephalothorax BTO:0001906 The united head and thorax of an arachnid or higher crustacean. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium Mouse myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NS-1-Ag4-1 cell 3 NS1 Ag4/1 cell <new synonym> GM-3573 cell GM03573 cell GM03573A cell NS-1 cell NS-I/1 cell NS1-1 Ag4.1 cell NS1-Ag 4/1 cell NS1-Ag4 cell NS1-Ag4/1 cell NSI/1-Ag4-1 cell P3 NS1 Ag4 cell P3-NS/1-Ag4-1 cell P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell P3-NS1/1Ag 4.1 cell P3.NS-1/1.Ag4.1 cell P3/NS-1; NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell P3/NS1/1-AG4-1 cell P3/NS1/1-Ag4-1 cell P3/NS1/Ag4-1 cell P3/NSI/1-AG4-1 cell P301 cell P3X63NS1 cell BTO:0001907 P3/NS1/1-Ag4.1 cell BTO:0001907 Mouse myeloma cell line. PMID:12665628 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001908 MDA-MB-453 cell BTO:0001908 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from an effusion of a 48-year-old woman with breast carcinoma in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300. BrendaTissueOBO NIE-115 cell BTO:0001909 N1E-115 cell BTO:0001909 Mus musculus (mouse) brain; neuroblast; neuroblastoma cell line. The N1E-115 cell line was established in 1971 by T. Amano, E. Richelson, and M. Nirenberg by cloning the C-1300 spontaneous mouse neuroblastoma tumor, C-1300. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO H-441 cell BTO:0001910 NCI-H441 cell BTO:0001910 Homo sapiens lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line. The NCI-H441 cell line was derived in 1982 from the pericardial fluid of a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001911 lung adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001911 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001912 breast adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001912 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001913 colonic adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001913 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001914 colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0001914 Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001915 M5076 cell BTO:0001915 Mouse, C57BL/6, sarcoma, reticulum cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Colonic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LIM 1215 cell BTO:0001916 LIM1215 cell BTO:0001916 Colonic cancer cell line. PMID:12725531 Colonic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LIM 2412 cell BTO:0001917 LIM2412 cell BTO:0001917 Colonic cancer cell line. PMID:12385008 Colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LIM 1863 cell BTO:0001918 LIM1863 cell BTO:0001918 Colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:3567898 One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001919 tube foot BTO:0001919 One of the numerous external, fluid-filled muscular tubes of echinoderms, such as the starfish or sea urchin, serving as organs of locomotion, food handling, and respiration. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001920 Ehrlich Lettre ascites carcinoma cell BTO:0001920 Ehrlich-Lettre Ascites strain E mouse, carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units. BrendaTissueOBO Facettenauge Komplexauge zusammengesetztes Auge BTO:0001921 compound eye BTO:0001921 An eye (as of an insect) made up of many separate visual units. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium Facettenauge Komplexauge zusammengesetztes Auge One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001922 ommatidium BTO:0001922 One of the elements corresponding to a small simple eye that make up the compound eye of an arthropod. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=primordium Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001923 Aristotles lantern BTO:0001923 Within the mouth of a sea urchin is an elaborate five-sided jaw structure called Aristotles lantern that can be partially extruded from the mouth. It is able to grind up calcareous exoskeletons of plants and animals. The_Columbia_Encyclopedia:Sixth_Edition._2001 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001924 lantern muscle BTO:0001924 Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column. BrendaTissueOBO MA:0002338 musculus longissimus lumborum BTO:0001925 longissimus lumborum BTO:0001925 Lumbar muscle that extends and rotates the vertebral column. Washington_University_School_of_Medicine_Muscles_of_the_Spine:http://www.spineuniverse.com/displayarticle.php/article1272.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001926 hybridoma cell line BTO:0001926 Human hybridoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001927 WEGLI18 cell BTO:0001927 Human hybridoma cell line. PMID:7684623 Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO AR42J cell BTO:0001928 AR4-2J cell BTO:0001928 Rattus norvegicus (rat), tumor cell line of exocrine pancreas. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Clonal mouse embryonic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001929 ATDC-5 cell BTO:0001929 Clonal mouse embryonic cell line. PMID:8609176 Murine B-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001930 A20 cell BTO:0001930 Murine B-lymphoma cell line. PMID:14738152 The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001931 BJAB cell BTO:0001931 The malignant human B-cell-line BJAB is a EBV-negative Burkitt-like lymphoma cell line. PMID:2102361 Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus. BrendaTissueOBO BT474 cell BTO:0001932 BT-474 cell BTO:0001932 Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line; established from a solid, invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast; obtained from a 60-year-old woman; cells were reportedly tumorigenic in athymic mice and were found to be susceptible to mouse mammary tumor virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Buffalo rat liver cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001933 BRL cell BTO:0001933 Buffalo rat liver cell line. PMID:7047537 Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60. BrendaTissueOBO BL60 cell BTO:0001934 BL-60 cell BTO:0001934 Malignant Burkitt lymphoma cell line BL 60. PMID:1702406 This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma. BrendaTissueOBO BW5147.3 cell BTO:0001935 BW-5147.3 cell BTO:0001935 This line is a clone of the BW5147 cell line which was established from a spontaneous AKR/J thymoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001936 SKW6.4 cell BTO:0001936 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:12556444 Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001937 RL-19 cell BTO:0001937 Neonatal liver cell line from newborn rats. PMID:3031937 Human osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U2 osteosarcoma cell U2OS cell BTO:0001938 U2-OS cell BTO:0001938 Human osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:15483189 Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MCF.10A cell MCF 10A cell MCF-10 Attached cell MCF10-A cell MCF10A cell MCF10a cell Michigan Cancer Foundation-10A cell BTO:0001939 MCF-10A cell BTO:0001939 Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:15389879 BrendaTissueOBO carciac myoblast BTO:0001940 cardiomyoblast BTO:0001940 Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001941 Morris hepatoma 7316A cell BTO:0001941 Rat Morris hepatoma 7316A cell. PMID:194935 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001942 mandibular incisor BTO:0001942 The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001943 corneocyte BTO:0001943 The remains of a keratinocyte; it is shed by the stratum corneum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H 9 cell H9 cell HT clone H9 cell HT(H9) cell BTO:0001944 Shown to be a clone of HUT-78 cell. H-9 cell BTO:0001944 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HUT78 cell HuT 78 cell BTO:0001945 HUT-78 cell BTO:0001945 Human, peripheral blood, cutaneous, T cell lymphoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments. BrendaTissueOBO smooth muscle-like cell BTO:0001946 myofibroblast BTO:0001946 An atypical fibroblast combining the ultrastructural features of a fibroblast and a smooth muscle cell; it has a highly irregular nucleus, a large amount of rough endoplasmic reticulum, and a dense collection of myofilaments. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001947 HRT-18 cell BTO:0001947 Human, rectum-anus, adenocarcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1. BrendaTissueOBO JURKAT E-61 cell BTO:0001948 JURKAT E-6.1 cell BTO:0001948 Human, blood, leukemia, T cell line, clone E6.1. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages. BrendaTissueOBO HUV-EC-C cell HUVEC HUVEC-C cell human umbilical cord endothelial cell human umbilical vein endothelial cell BTO:0001949 HUVEC cell BTO:0001949 A convenient source of human endothelial cells are those that line the large vein in the umbilical cord which is usually discarded together with the placenta after childbirth. The cells can be removed as a fairly pure suspension by mild enzymatic treatment of the vein followed by some mechanical distraction and will grow relatively easily in culture, retaining their differentiated characteristics for several passages. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Huh-7 cell Huh7 cell BTO:0001950 HuH-7 cell BTO:0001950 Human hepatoma cell line. PMID:15158602 Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO HOS (TE85) cell HOS TE 85 cell BTO:0001951 Made obsolete. Added as synonym of MNNG/HOS cell. HOS-TE85 cell true BTO:0001951 Human, Caucasian, bone, osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001952 HPB-ALL cell BTO:0001952 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 14-year-old Japanese boy with ALL and thymoma at diagnosis in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001953 tanycyte BTO:0001953 Modified ependymal cell of the median eminence, having a body that lies near the third ventricle and sending out processes that extend to the capillary plexus of the portal circulation. Its function is unknown, but it may transport hormones from the cerebrospinal fluid into the portal circulation or from hypothalamic neurons to the cerebrospinal fluid. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001954 median eminence BTO:0001954 1. A raised area in the floor of the third ventricle of the brain produced by the infundibulum of the hypothalamus. 2. The median eminence is sometimes classified as part of the neurohypophysis. It serves as a reservoir for the hypothalamic neurohormones vasopressin, oxytocin, and the neurophysins, releasing them as needed. It originates in the embryo as an evagination from the floor of the diencephalon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Rat embryo fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001955 REF-52 cell BTO:0001955 Rat embryo fibroblast cell line. PMID:8570180 Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001956 XLT-15 cell BTO:0001956 Myoblast cell line; established from stage 57 tadpole tails of Xenopus laevis. PMID:9030578 Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001957 MC3T3-E1 cell BTO:0001957 Mouse embryo/fetus calvaria fibroblasts; established from the calvaria of an embryo/fetus C57BL/6 mouse; described to differentiate to osteoblasts and to produce collagen. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001958 embryonic fibroblast cell line BTO:0001958 Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001959 PEER cell BTO:0001959 Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 4-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) in second relapse in 1977; cell lines BE-13 (DSM ACC 396) and PEER show identical DNA fingerprints and hence share common origin, presumably due to cross-contamination; however, their diploid and tetraploid karyotypes indicative of earlier and later passage numbers, respectively, suggest that BE-13 is derived from PEER, rather than vice-versa. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001960 HuMMEC cell BTO:0001960 Human mammary microvessel endothelial cell. PMID:14517421 Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors. BrendaTissueOBO MFM223 cell BTO:0001961 MFM-223 cell BTO:0001961 Human breast carcinoma; established from the pleural effusion of a post-menopausal breast cancer patient without any prior treatment (tumor: widespread ductal mammary carcinoma T4 N2 M1 with histological grade III); cells were described to express androgen, estrogen and progesterone receptors. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001962 T/G HA-VSMC cell BTO:0001962 Human Caucasian aorta, normal smooth muscle cell line; established from the normal aorta of an 11 month old child. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001963 aorta cell line BTO:0001963 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001964 aorta smooth muscle cell line BTO:0001964 A dead body. Marion 2010-01-28T06:19:19Z BrendaTissueOBO cadaver dead body BTO:0001965 carcass BTO:0001965 A dead body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/CARCASS BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001966 cervical cell line BTO:0001966 BrendaTissueOBO cervical carcinoma cell line cervix cancer cell uterine cervix cancer cell BTO:0001967 cervical cancer cell line BTO:0001967 Cervical cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C33A cell BTO:0001968 C-33A cell BTO:0001968 Cervical cancer cell line. PMID:15202785 Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001969 697 cell BTO:0001969 Human B cell precursor leukemia; established from the bone marrow of a 12-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL) at relapse in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001970 NCI-H660 cell BTO:0001970 Homo sapiens (human) lung; small cell lung cancer cell line, extrapulmonary origin; established from a 63 years adult caucasian male. Morphology: epithelial; cell type: neuroendocrine; Tumor stage E; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001971 plant cell line BTO:0001971 BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation. BrendaTissueOBO BY-2 cell Nicotiana tabacum cv. Bright Yellow-2 cell TBY2 cell Tobacco Bright Yellow 2 cell tobacco BY-2 cell tobacco BY2 cell BTO:0001972 TBY-2 cell BTO:0001972 BY-2 is a cell line of tobacco induced from a pith of Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Bright Yellow No2 in 1968. This cell line was made by Dr. Kawashima at Hatano Tobacco Experimental Station of Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Cooporation. Riken_(Japan):http://mrg.psc.riken.jp/strc/BY-2.htm BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001973 vascular endothelial cell line BTO:0001973 Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001974 HPEC cell BTO:0001974 Vascular endothelial cell line from human placenta. PMID:10833367 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001975 placental cell line BTO:0001975 Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse. BrendaTissueOBO N-2a cell N2A cell N2a cell N2alpha cell NB-2a cell NB2a cell NEURO-2A cell Nb2a cell Neuro 2A cell Neuro2A cell Neuro2a cell BTO:0001976 Neuro-2a cell BTO:0001976 Mus musculus (mouse) brain neuroblastoma cell line. Clone Neuro-2a was established by R.J. Klebe and F.H. Ruddle from a spontaneous tumor of a strain A albino mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001977 Oc cell BTO:0001977 Oc cell line; derived from the indica variety C5924 of Oryza sativa. PMID:875555 The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus. BrendaTissueOBO canalis analis pars analis recti BTO:0001978 anal canal BTO:0001978 The terminal portion of the alimentary canal, extending from the rectum to the anus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material. BrendaTissueOBO glandula mucosa muciparous gland BTO:0001979 mucous gland BTO:0001979 A gland that secretes a slimy, chemically inert material. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. BrendaTissueOBO glandula sebaceae sebaceous follicle BTO:0001980 sebaceous gland BTO:0001980 Any of various glands in the dermis of the skin that open into a hair follicle and produce and secrete sebum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001981 sebum BTO:0001981 Fatty lubricant matter secreted by sebaceous glands of the skin. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sebum Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001982 chemostat culture BTO:0001982 Culture using an apparatus in which the environment is so controlled that bacterial populations are maintained in a steady state of continuous cell division in a constant environment. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001983 peptic chief cell BTO:0001983 Epithelial cell of the stomach, either columnar or cuboidal, that line the lower portions of the gastric glands and secrete pepsin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001984 culture condition:beta-L-alanine-grown cell BTO:0001984 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001985 culture condition:cytosine-grown cell BTO:0001985 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001986 culture condition:cyclohexane-1,2-diol grown cell BTO:0001986 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001987 culture condition:dihydrothymine-grown cell BTO:0001987 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001988 culture condition:dihyrouracil-grown cell BTO:0001988 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001989 culture condition:long-chain fatty acid-grown cell BTO:0001989 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001990 culture condition:oleate-grown cell BTO:0001990 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001991 culture condition:phthalate-grown cell BTO:0001991 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001992 culture condition:selenium-grown cell BTO:0001992 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001993 culture condition:thymine-grown cell BTO:0001993 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001994 culture condition:uracil-grown cell BTO:0001994 A benign neoplasm derived from muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001995 myocytoma cell BTO:0001995 A benign neoplasm derived from muscle. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001996 endometrial cell line BTO:0001996 A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001997 arteriole BTO:0001997 A small branch of an artery (a vessel that carries blood high in oxygen away from the heart to the body) leading to a capillary. The oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyhemoglobin) makes the blood in arteries and arterioles look bright red. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin. BrendaTissueOBO human Bowes melanoma cell line BTO:0001998 HMCB cell BTO:0001998 Human bowes melanoma cell line of the skin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0001999 culture condition:gene expression true BTO:0001999 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002000 CCP-2 cell BTO:0002000 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. PMID:12172786 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002001 CCP-8 cell BTO:0002001 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. PMID:12172786 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002002 CCP-7 cell BTO:0002002 Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) double-positive cell lines (CCP-2, CCP-7, CCP-8) from hamster bone marrow. PMID:12172786 Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO SW 1353 cell SW1353 cell BTO:0002003 SW-1353 cell BTO:0002003 Human bone chondrosarcoma cell line. The SW 1353 cell line was initiated by A. Leibovitz at the Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas in 1977 from a primary grade II chondrosarcoma of the right humerus obtained from a 72 year old female Caucasian. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female. BrendaTissueOBO LN 229 cell LN229 cell BTO:0002004 LN-229 cell BTO:0002004 Human brain, right frontal parieto-occipital cortex, glioblastoma cell line; established from a 60 years old white female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male. BrendaTissueOBO LN 18 cell LN18 cell BTO:0002005 LN-18 cell BTO:0002005 Human brain, cerebrum; right temporal lobe, glioblastoma; glioma; grade IV cell line; established from a 65 years old white male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ALVA 41 cell ALVA41 cell American Lake VA-41 cell BTO:0002006 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. ALVA-41 cell BTO:0002006 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:7533340 During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002007 aggregation stage BTO:0002007 During development of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum, amoebae exhibit different types of cell-cell interactions. At the aggregation stage, certain cells begin to secrete cAMP and neighboring cells respond by undergoing chemotactic migration toward the source of CAMP. Meanwhile, cells acquire new antigenic determinants on the surface and become more cohesive. PMID:3934167 An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface. BrendaTissueOBO APC cell accessory cell BTO:0002008 culture condition:antigen-presenting cell BTO:0002008 An antigen-presenting cell is a cell that displays foreign antigen complex with major histocompatibility complex on its surface. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002009 artery wall BTO:0002009 The wall of an artery consists typically of an outer coat (tunica externa), a middle coat (tunica media), and an inner coat (tunica intima). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO adventitia tunica adventitia vasorum BTO:0002010 tunica externa vasorum BTO:0002010 External coat of vessels: the outer, fibroelastic coat of the blood vessels. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO tunica media BTO:0002011 tunica media vasorum BTO:0002011 The middle coat of the blood vessels, made up of transverse elastic and muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO Bichat's tunic intima tunica intima BTO:0002012 tunica intima vasorum BTO:0002012 The inner coat of the blood vessels, made up of endothelial cells surrounded by longitudinal elastic fibers and connective tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002013 AS-30D cell BTO:0002013 Rat hepatoma cell line; established from the hepatoma of a 16-month-old SD-female rat in 1988. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6. BrendaTissueOBO B16F10 cell BTO:0002014 B16-F10 cell BTO:0002014 Mouse skin melanoma cell line from mouse strain C57BL/6. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002015 BM-1604 cell BTO:0002015 Human prostate carcinoma (derivative of DU-145) cell line. Cytogenetic analysis and DNA fingerprinting at the DSMZ documented that this cell line is identical with the human prostate carcinoma-derived cell line DU-145, but shows some phenotypical differences; DU-145 was established from the tumor tissue removed from the metastatic central nervous system lesion of a 69-year-old man with prostate carcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C81-61 cell C8161 cell BTO:0002016 C-8161 cell BTO:0002016 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15054471 Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce. mgr 2010-07-22T09:43:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002017 plant reproductive system BTO:0002017 Any of the systems, sexual or asexual, by which plants reproduce. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris. BrendaTissueOBO cavernous body of clitoris clitoral corpus cavernosum corpus cavernosum BTO:0002018 corpus cavernosum clitoridis BTO:0002018 A column of erectile tissue on either side (right and left), the two fusing to form the body of the clitoris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. BrendaTissueOBO cavernous body of penis corpus cavernosum corpus spongiosum penis penile corpus cavernosum spongy body of male urethra spongy body of penis BTO:0002019 corpus cavernosum penis BTO:0002019 One of the columns of erectile tissue forming the dorsum and sides of the penis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002020 clitoris BTO:0002020 A small erectile organ at the anterior or ventral part of the vulva homologous to the penis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=clitoris BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002021 prostate adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002021 BrendaTissueOBO BEC cell bronchial epithelium cell line BTO:0002022 bronchial epithelial cell line BTO:0002022 Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HBE1 cell BTO:0002023 HBE-1 cell BTO:0002023 Cultured human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:11788155 BrendaTissueOBO SCC cell line BTO:0002024 squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002024 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002025 HSC-3 cell BTO:0002025 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:14596870 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002026 HSC-4 cell BTO:0002026 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cell line. PMID:12845662 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002027 oral cancer cell line BTO:0002027 Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J96 cell BTO:0002028 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. J-96 cell BTO:0002028 Human, Caucasian, peripheral blood, subacute leukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002029 myoma cell BTO:0002029 A cell of a benign tumor made up of muscular elements. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO NK cell line BTO:0002030 natural killer cell line BTO:0002030 Rat natural killer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002031 RNK-16 cell BTO:0002031 Rat natural killer cell line. PMID:15368295 Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung. BrendaTissueOBO T84 cell BTO:0002032 T-84 cell BTO:0002032 Human colon carcinoma. Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human 72 years old; Tissue: colon; Tumor: carcinoma; Derived from: metastasis to lung. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979. BrendaTissueOBO EFO 27 cell EFO27 cell BTO:0002033 EFO-27 cell BTO:0002033 Human ovary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the solid omental metastasis of a mucinous papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary of a 36-year-old woman in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002034 SK-UT-1 cell BTO:0002034 Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma. BrendaTissueOBO U-251 MG cell U-251 cell U-251MG cell U251 cell U251MG cell BTO:0002035 U-251MG cell BTO:0002035 Human glioma cell line. Morphology: glial; Species: human; Tumor: glioma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma. BrendaTissueOBO U-87 MG cell U-87 cell U-87-MG cell U-87MG cell U87 cell U87-MG cell U87MG cell BTO:0002036 U-87MG cell BTO:0002036 Human, Caucasian, brain, glioblastoma-astrocytoma cell line Morphology: epithelial-like; Species: human, Caucasian female 44 years old; Tissue: brain; Tumor: glioblastoma-astrocytoma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone). BrendaTissueOBO M-1 cell M1 cell BTO:0002037 M-1 myeloid leukemia cell BTO:0002037 Mouse myeloid leukemia cell line. Origin: bone marrow from SL mouse with spontaneous myeloid leukemia was injected into isogenic mice and the cell line was established from the ensuing hyperplastic lymph nodes 14 days later by recloning on soft agar; homotransplantable and forms colonies on soft agar (granulocytic/macrophage differentation inducible by IL-3, LPS or dexamethasone). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002038 osteocyte BTO:0002038 A cell that is characteristic of adult bone and is isolated in a lacuna of the bone substance. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002039 KMST-6 cell BTO:0002039 Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts immortalized by 60Co irradiation; indefinite growth, non-tumorigenic. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002040 KMST-6/T cell BTO:0002040 Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. KMS-6 was immortalized after extensive passages. Tumorigenic in nude mice. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002041 KMS-6 cell BTO:0002041 Human embryonic fibroblast cell line; established from a 9-weeks-old embryo of Homo sapiens. Normal fibroblasts. Finite lifespan. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior. BrendaTissueOBO interdigitating cell reticular cell veiled cell BTO:0002042 dendritic cell BTO:0002042 A special type of cell that is a key regulator of the immune system, acting as a professional antigen-presenting cell, APC, capable of activating naive T cells and stimulating the growth and differentiation of B cells. Dendritic cells are found, for example, in the lymph nodes and spleen. As an APC, a dendritic cell can retain antigen for long periods on its surface, present the antigen to a T or B cell and so influence their behavior. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24. BrendaTissueOBO ECV 304 cell ECV304 cell BTO:0002043 ECV-304 cell BTO:0002043 Human urinary bladder carcinoma (derivative of T-24); described as being spontaneously immortalized from the umbilical cord vein of a new-born Japanese boy in 1984; cells were described to have a high proliferative potential in the absence of any growth factors; however, DNA fingerprinting at DSMZ showed clearly that this cell line is in reality a derivative of human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line T-24. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The outer end of the frond. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002044 frond tip BTO:0002044 The outer end of the frond. curators:mgr A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002045 capillary BTO:0002045 A capillary tube; especially: any of the smallest blood vessels connecting arterioles with venules and forming networks throughout the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=capillary A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium. Marion 2010-01-28T08:29:27Z BrendaTissueOBO antherozoid plant sperm BTO:0002046 spermatozoid BTO:0002046 A male reproductive cell produced in an antheridium, as in algae, fungi, and nonflowering plants. Each spermatozoid has cilia that propel it toward the archegonium. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002047 Colo-320 cell BTO:0002047 Human colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:14966914 The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002048 slug stage BTO:0002048 The multicellular stage of the cellular slime mold Dictyostelium discoideum. Upon starvation, typically 100 000 amoebae aggregate together, migrate as a slug and form a fruiting body composed of a spore mass and a stalk. PMID:15010511 Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated. BrendaTissueOBO CHL cell Chang liver cell BTO:0002049 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. Chang cell BTO:0002049 Human normal hepatic cell line with epithelial-like morphology. Originally established from liver, HeLa-contaminated. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002050 osteogenic cell BTO:0002050 One of the cell's in the inner layer of the periosteum that forms osseous tissue. Medical_Dictionary_Search_Engine:http://www.books.md/O/dic/osteogeniccell.php A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast. BrendaTissueOBO osteoprogenitor cell BTO:0002051 preosteoblast BTO:0002051 A mesenchymal cell that differentiates into an osteoblast. DictionaryBarn:http://www.dictionarybarn.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002052 osteogenic cell line BTO:0002052 The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002053 seminal vesicle fluid BTO:0002053 The alkaline seminal vesicle fluid contributes 70% of semen volume and provides additional components, including the enzymes for coagulum formation. Medical_Laboratory_Observer:Performing_a_quality_semem_analysis_in_the_clinical_laboratory Murine osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002054 Dunn cell BTO:0002054 Murine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:11927012 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002055 XD-6 cell BTO:0002055 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L. var. Xanthi) cell line. Physiologica_Plantarum:Involvement_of_an_acid_phosphatase_on_cell_wall_regeneration_of_tobacco_protoplasts Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002056 siphon BTO:0002056 Any of various tubular organs in animals and especially mollusks or arthropods that are used for drawing in or ejecting fluids. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=siphon A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic. BrendaTissueOBO pulmonary adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002057 lung adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002057 A type of bronchogenic carcinoma made up of cuboidal or columnar cells in a discrete mass, usually at the periphery of the lungs. Most such tumors form glandular structures containing mucin, although a minority are solid and without mucin. Growth is slow, but there may be early invasion of blood and lymph vessels, giving rise to metastases while the primary lesion is still asymptomatic. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO NSCLC cell non-small cell carcinoma cell non-small cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0002058 non-small cell lung cancer cell BTO:0002058 A general term comprising all lung carcinomas except small cell carcinoma, and including adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal. BrendaTissueOBO large cell lung carcinoma cell large-cell carcinoma cell large-cell lung carcinoma cell BTO:0002059 large cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002059 A group of lung cancers in which the cells are large and look abnormal. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations. BrendaTissueOBO alveolar adenocarcinoma cell alveolar carcinoma cell alveolar cell carcinoma cell alveolar cell tumor cell bronchioalveolar adenocarcinoma cell bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell bronchiolar adenocarcinoma cell bronchiolar carcinoma cell bronchioloalveolar carcinoma cell bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma cell bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell bronchoalveolar cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002060 bronchioalveolar carcinoma cell BTO:0002060 A variant type of adenocarcinoma of the lung, with columnar to cuboidal epithelial cells lining the alveolar septa and projecting into alveolar spaces in branching papillary formations. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002061 bronchogenic carcinoma cell BTO:0002061 Any of a large group of carcinomas of the lung, so called because they arise from the epithelium of the bronchial tree. Four primary subtypes are distinguished: adenocarcinoma of the lung, large cell carcinoma, small cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002062 B-lymphoblastoid cell line BTO:0002062 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988. BrendaTissueOBO COLO-720L cell BTO:0002063 Colo-720L cell BTO:0002063 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with adenocarcinoma); established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old woman with metastatic adenocarcinoma in 1988. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002064 stromal cell BTO:0002064 Connective tissue cells of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002065 venom apparatus BTO:0002065 The traumagenic device (spine, tooth, etc.), Venom gland, and accessory organs directly concerned with the introduction and transmission of a venom. Fishbase:http://www.fishbase.org/Glossary/Glossary.cfm?TermEnglish=venom+apparatus Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002066 venom sac BTO:0002066 Bee venom is synthesized in the venom glands of worker and queen bees and stored in their venom sacs. Bee_Venom_Products:http://www.beevenom.com/beevenomproducts2.htm A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002067 stinger BTO:0002067 A sharp organ (as of a bee, scorpion, or stingray) that is usually connected with a poison gland or otherwise adapted to wound by piercing and injecting a poison. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stinger A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002068 scent gland BTO:0002068 A specialized apocrine gland found in many mammals that produces a strong-smelling substance. (Also found in the abdomen of honeybees). The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002069 wax gland BTO:0002069 Any gland which secretes a wax product in a scale, string or powder. Coccidae: the circumgenital and parastigmatic glands. Hymenoptera: Apoidea, abdominal glands that produce beeswax. Neuroptera (Coniopterygidae): glands on head, thorax and abdomen which produce a meal-like wax. Wax glands have been identified on all tagmata and appendages. Purdue_University_Entomology:Glossary The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor. BrendaTissueOBO KS IMM cell KSIMM cell BTO:0002070 KS-IMM cell BTO:0002070 The tumorigenic KS IMM cell line derives from Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a highly angiogenic tumor. PMID:11238033 A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. BrendaTissueOBO idiopathic multiple pigmented hemorrhagic sarcoma cell multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell multiple hemorrhagic sarcoma cell of Kaposi multiple idiopathic hemorrhagic sarcoma cell BTO:0002071 Kaposi's sarcoma cell BTO:0002071 A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterized by bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the legs, toes, or feet, that slowly increase in size and number and spread to more proximal sites. The tumors have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces mixed with aggregates of spindle-shaped cells; they may remain confined to skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002072 squamous epithelium BTO:0002072 Epithelium composed of flattened platelike cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells. BrendaTissueOBO simple epithelium BTO:0002073 pavement epithelium BTO:0002073 Squamous epithelium composed of a single layer of cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers. BrendaTissueOBO laminated epithelium BTO:0002074 stratified epithelium BTO:0002074 Epithelium in which the cells are arranged in several layers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002075 mesenchymal epithelium BTO:0002075 The epithelium which lines the subdural and subarachnoid spaces, the perilymphatic spaces in the inner ear, and the chamber of the eye. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness. BrendaTissueOBO osteomalacosis cell BTO:0002076 osteomalacia cell BTO:0002076 Osteomalacia is a disease occurring mostly in adult women that results from a deficiency in vitamin D or calcium and is characterized by a softening of the bones with accompanying pain and weakness. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease. BrendaTissueOBO oncogenous osteomalacia cell BTO:0002077 oncogenic osteomalacia cell BTO:0002077 A cell of osteomalacia occurring in association with usually benign mesenchymal neoplasms. The tumors appear to produce a substance that impairs renal tubular functions such as phosphate transport and hydroxylation of 25-hydroxyvitamin D; hypophosphatemia secondary to reduced renal resorption of phosphate is a major cause of the bone disease. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002078 hepatic osteomalacia cell BTO:0002078 Osteomalacia as a complication of cholestatic liver disease, which may lead to severe bone pain and multiple fractures. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002079 puerperal osteomalacia cell BTO:0002079 A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of exhaustion of skeletal stores of calcium and phosphorus by repeated pregnancies and lactation. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002080 renal tubular osteomalacia cell BTO:0002080 A cell of osteomalacia occurring as a consequence of acidosis and hypercalciuria, resulting from inability to produce an acid urine or ammonia because of deficient activity of the renal tubules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002081 senile osteomalacia cell BTO:0002081 Senile osteomalacia is the softening of bones in old age due to vitamin D deficiency. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. BrendaTissueOBO cavum subdurale spatium subdurale subdural cavity subdural cleavage subdural cleft BTO:0002082 subdural space BTO:0002082 A narrow fluid-containing space, often only a potential space, between the dura mater and the arachnoid. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth. BrendaTissueOBO Retzius space spatium perilymphaticum BTO:0002083 perilymphatic space BTO:0002083 The fluid-filled space separating the membranous from the osseous labyrinth. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil. BrendaTissueOBO camera anterior bulbi camera oculi anterior BTO:0002084 anterior chamber of the eye BTO:0002084 That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the cornea and part of the sclera, and behind by the iris, part of the ciliary body, and that part of the lens which presents through the pupil. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the various spaces in the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO chamber of eye BTO:0002085 chamber of the eye BTO:0002085 One of the various spaces in the eyeball. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule. BrendaTissueOBO camera oculi posterior camera posterior bulbi BTO:0002086 posterior chamber of the eye BTO:0002086 That portion of the aqueous-containing space between the cornea and the lens which is bounded in front by the iris, and behind by the lens and ciliary zonule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO camera vitrea bulbi vitreous chamber BTO:0002087 vitreous chamber of the eye BTO:0002087 The space in the eyeball enclosing the vitreous humor, bounded anteriorly by the lens and ciliary body and posteriorly by the posterior wall of the eyeball. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur. BrendaTissueOBO ependymal glioma cell medulloepithelioma cell BTO:0002088 ependymoma cell BTO:0002088 A neoplasm composed of differentiated ependymal cells; most ependymomas are slow growing and benign, but malignant varieties occur. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989. XPMUser 2011-02-23T09:59:52Z BrendaTissueOBO CAL72 cell BTO:0002089 CAL-72 cell BTO:0002089 Human osteosarcoma cell line, established from a chemotherapy-resistant tumor sample obtained from the left knee of a 10-year-old boy with anaplastic osteoblastic sarcoma (Rosen grade IIB) in 1989. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe. BrendaTissueOBO glioma endophytum cell retinoblastoma endophytum cell BTO:0002090 endophytic retinoblastoma cell BTO:0002090 A retinoblastoma that begins in the inner layers of the retina and spreads toward the center of the globe. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe. BrendaTissueOBO glioma exophytum cell retinoblastoma exophytum cell BTO:0002091 exophytic retinoblastoma cell BTO:0002091 A retinoblastoma that begins in the outer layers of the retina and spreads away from the center of the globe. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO ganglioglioneuroma cell neuroglioma ganglionare cell BTO:0002092 ganglioglioma cell BTO:0002092 A ganglioneuroma in the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO gangliocytoma cell ganglioma cell ganglionar neuroma cell ganglionated neuroma cell ganglionic neuroma cell neurocytoma cell BTO:0002093 ganglioneuroma cell BTO:0002093 A benign neoplasm composed of nerve fibers and mature ganglion cells; regarded by many as a fully differentiated neuroblastoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002094 ganglioneurofibroma cell BTO:0002094 A ganglioneuroma outside of the central nervous system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002095 nasal glioma cell BTO:0002095 A tumor-like mass composed of ectopic neural tissue in the nasal cavity. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas nasalis cavitas nasi BTO:0002096 nasal cavity BTO:0002096 The portion of the passages of the respiratory system extending from the nares to the pharynx. It is divided into left and right halves by the nasal septum; its floor is the hard palate, which separates it from the oral cavity; and its lateral walls contain the nasal conchae and nasal meatus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas pharyngis BTO:0002097 pharyngeal cavity BTO:0002097 The space enclosed by the walls of the pharynx. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous. BrendaTissueOBO cavitas tympani cavitas tympanica tympanic cavity BTO:0002098 tympanum BTO:0002098 The major portion of the middle ear (auris media), consisting of a narrow air-filled cavity in the temporal bone that contains the auditory ossicles. It communicates with the mastoid air cells and the mastoid antrum via the aditus and with the nasopharynx via the auditory tube. The middle ear and the tympanic cavity were formerly regarded as being synonymous. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva. BrendaTissueOBO auris media BTO:0002099 middle ear BTO:0002099 The cavity in the temporal bone comprising the cavitas tympani, adnexa mastoidea, and tuba auditiva. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus. BrendaTissueOBO auris externa external ear BTO:0002100 outer ear BTO:0002100 The portion of the auditory organ comprising the auricle and the external acoustic meatus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood. BrendaTissueOBO plasma cell myeloma cell BTO:0002101 multiple myeloma cell BTO:0002101 A malignant proliferation of plasma cells in bone marrow causing numerous tumors and characterized by the presence of abnormal proteins in the blood. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Murine plasmacytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 104E cell BTO:0002102 MOPC-104E cell BTO:0002102 Murine plasmacytoma cell line. PMID:1998969 Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor. BrendaTissueOBO MOPC 173 cell BTO:0002103 MOPC-173 cell BTO:0002103 Murine plasmacytoma cell line; also described as mouse myeloma tumor. PMID:7297559 curators:mgr Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution. BrendaTissueOBO BE(2)M17 cell SK-N-BE(2)M-17 cell SK-N-BE(2)M17 cell BTO:0002104 BE(2)-M17 cell BTO:0002104 Human caucasian neuroblastoma cell line. The cell line BE(2)-M17 was isolated from SK-N-BE(2) by limiting dilution. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002105 perisympathetic organ BTO:0002105 In the perisympathetic organs of insects there is a neurohemal structure acting as neurohormonal release sites. PMID:3781225 A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002106 neurohemal organ BTO:0002106 A system of neurons that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer tela submucosa BTO:0002107 submucosa BTO:0002107 The layer of areolar tissue situated beneath the mucous membrane. The layer of loose connective tissue between the lamina muscularis mucosae and the tunica muscularis in most parts of the digestive, respiratory, urinary, and genital tracts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of bronchi BTO:0002108 tela submucosa bronchiorum BTO:0002108 The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the bronchi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of esophagus tela submucosa oesophagi BTO:0002109 tela submucosa esophagi BTO:0002109 The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of stomach tela submucosa ventriculi BTO:0002110 tela submucosa gastris BTO:0002110 The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the stomach. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of large intestine BTO:0002111 tela submucosa intestini crassi BTO:0002111 The layer of tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the large intestine. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002112 tela submucosa intestini tenuis BTO:0002112 The submucous layer of the wall of the small intestine. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. BrendaTissueOBO submucous coat of pharynx submucous layer of pharynx BTO:0002113 tela submucosa pharyngis BTO:0002113 The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the pharynx. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002114 tela submucosa recti BTO:0002114 The submucous layer of the wall of the rectum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of trachea BTO:0002115 tela submucosa tracheae BTO:0002115 The tissue underlying the tunica mucosa of the trachea. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of uterine tube BTO:0002116 tela submucosa tubae uterinae BTO:0002116 The submucous layer of the wall of the uterine tube. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. BrendaTissueOBO submucous layer of urinary bladder BTO:0002117 tela submucosa vesicae urinariae BTO:0002117 The submucous layer of the wall of the urinary bladder. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002118 culture condition:collagen-grown cell BTO:0002118 A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002119 spikelet BTO:0002119 A small or secondary spike, specifically one of the small few-flowered bracted spikes that make up the compound inflorescence of a grass or sedge. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=spikelet The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm. BrendaTissueOBO pyloric caecum BTO:0002120 pyloric cecum BTO:0002120 The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Digested material is absorbed through the pyloric ceca for transport to the rest of the body. Each pyloric cecum extends the length of each arm. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002121 pyloric stomach BTO:0002121 The pyloric ceca (or digestive glands) and the cardiac stomach produce digestive enzymes in starfishes. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002122 cardiac stomach BTO:0002122 In starfishes the cardiac stomach is connected to a pyloric stomach which is located above it. Food can be brought into the stomach through the mouth or, in many species, the cardiac stomach can be extended out through the mouth to digest food outside the body. Suspension-feeding starfish use their tube feet to pass food to the mouth. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002123 primitive endoderm BTO:0002123 The primitive endoderm is the lower layer of the blastocyst that gives rise to fetal membranes. Stem_Cell_Glossary:www.macalester.edu/_~_psych/_whathap/UBNRP/StemCells/glossary.html The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002124 ampulla BTO:0002124 The constant contraction of ampulla (to extend and retract the tube feet) helps to move a starfish. The ampullae are teeth like structures surrounding the radial canal. Starfish_Digestion_and_Circulation:http://www.vsf.cape.com/_~_jdale/science/digest.htm The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002125 water vascular system BTO:0002125 The water vascular system is a hydraulic system used by Echinoderms for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration. Composed of water filled tube feet and ampulla, Echinoderms move by contracting the muscles around the ampulla forcing water in the tube feet, which causes the foot to extend propelling the animal forward. TheFreeDictionary.com:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO U-373 MG cell U-373 cell U373MG cell BTO:0002126 U-373MG cell BTO:0002126 Human caucasian glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line; established from a 61-years-old caucasian male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male. BrendaTissueOBO U-138 MG cell U-138 cell U138MG cell BTO:0002127 U-138MG cell BTO:0002127 Human glioblastoma cell line; established from a 47 years old human male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Multiform glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002128 TX3868 cell BTO:0002128 Multiform glioblastoma cell line. PMID:11309335 Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002129 SK-MEL-1 cell BTO:0002129 Human melanoma; established from the lymph node metastasis (thoracic duct) of a 29-year-old Caucasian man with primary melanoma in 1966. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human metastatic melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002130 SK-MEL cell BTO:0002130 Human metastatic melanoma cell line. PMID:10360829 Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL28 cell SkMel-28 cell BTO:0002131 SK-MEL-28 cell BTO:0002131 Human skin melanoma cell line; established from a 51-years old human male. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002132 SK-MEL-3 cell BTO:0002132 Human melanoma established from the lymph node metastasis of a malignant melanoma from a 42-year-old Caucasian woman. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002133 SK-MEL-30 cell BTO:0002133 Human melanoma derived from tumor tissue (subcutis metastasis) of a 67-year-old Caucasian man with malignant melanoma in 1975. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node. BrendaTissueOBO SKMel-5 cell BTO:0002134 SK-MEL-5 cell BTO:0002134 Human caucasian skin melanoma cell line; established from a 24 year old Caucasian female. Derived from: axillary node. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002135 INS-1 cell BTO:0002135 Pancreatic beta -cell line of rat origin. PMID:15690320 Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989. BrendaTissueOBO NB4 cell BTO:0002136 NB-4 cell BTO:0002136 Human acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 23-year-old woman with acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL = AML FAB M3) in second relapse in 1989. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MIA PaCa-2 cell MIA PaCa2 cell MIA Paca II cell MIA-PaCa-2 cell Mia PACA 2 cell MiaPaCa cell MiaPaCa2 cell MieaPaca.2 cell Paca2 cell BTO:0002137 MiaPaCa-2 cell BTO:0002137 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002138 This line seems to be a synonym of MiaPaCa-2 cell. MiaPaCa cell true BTO:0002138 Human pancreatic carcinoma cell line. PMID:3370740 Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian. BrendaTissueOBO Hs-683 cell Hs683 cell BTO:0002139 HS-683 cell BTO:0002139 Human brain glioma cell line. Hs 683 was isolated from explant cultures of a glioma taken from the left temporal lobe of a 76 year old male Caucasian. Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RPMI7931 cell BTO:0002140 RPMI-7931 cell BTO:0002140 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:511204 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-02-28T03:48:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002141 BCS-TC2 cell BTO:0002141 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9263751 Insulin secreting beta cell line. XPMUser 2013-02-28T03:54:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002142 BRIN-BD11 cell BTO:0002142 Insulin secreting beta cell line. PMID:21627968 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine. BrendaTissueOBO CEM/VCR R cell BTO:0002143 CEM-VCR R cell BTO:0002143 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, resistant to vincristine. PMID:12949081 Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. BrendaTissueOBO ALL cell line BTO:0002144 acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line BTO:0002144 Lymphocytic leukemia cell line that is marked by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts, that is characterized by rapid onset and progression of symptoms which include fever, anemia, pallor, fatigue, appetite loss, bleeding, thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, bone and joint pain, and enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and that occurs chiefly during childhood. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002145 midgut cell line BTO:0002145 Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice. mgr 2010-09-28T04:03:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002146 CAL-62 cell BTO:0002146 Human thyroid anaplastic carcinoma cell line, established from the thyroid gland (right lobe) of a 70-year-old woman with thyroid anaplastic carcinoma in 1988; described as being tumorigenic in heterotransplanted nude mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue. BrendaTissueOBO type II intestinal metaplasia specific cell type BTO:0002147 type II intestinal metaplasia disease specific cell type BTO:0002147 Metaplasia is the change in the type of adult cells in a tissue to another form of adult cells that are not normal for that tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002148 gas bladder BTO:0002148 A thin membranous, sometimes alveolated sac in the dorsal portion of the abdominal cavity. Contains a varying mixture of gases, not identical to the composition of air. May be one, two or three chambered. May be connected to the gut by a tube, the ductus pneumaticus (then called physostomous) or unconnected (then called physoclistous). May function as one or more of:- hydrostatic organ, sound producing organ, sound receptor, respiratory organ. Found in Actinopterygii. Often lacking in bottom fishes. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002149 gill raker BTO:0002149 One of a series of variously shaped bony or cartilaginous projections on the inner side of the branchial arch. The rakers have epithelial denticles and both their gross and fine structure serves to retain food particles in the mouth. The gill raker count normally includes all rakers, even the rudiments, and is made on the front half of the first arch. Upper and lower gill raker counts may be presented as the upper and the lower (including the central raker), e.g. 9 + 17; or as upper rakers, central raker, and lower rakers, e.g. 9 + 1 + 16. The most anterior and posterior rakers are often small and delicate, easily torn or lost if the arch is removed. Plankton feeders have numerous, crowded, elongate and fine rakers while predators have few, separated, short and stubby rakers. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002150 gill filament BTO:0002150 The thread-like, soft, red respiratory and excretory structure projecting outward from the gill arch. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002151 gill raker sieve BTO:0002151 The set of gill rakers on the gill arches acting as a filter or sieve. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002152 gill arch BTO:0002152 The endochondral skeletal support of the gill which bears the gill filaments and the gill rakers. Consists of pharyngobranchials, epibranchials, ceratobranchials and hypobranchials. Usually 4 in teleosts, can be as many as 16 in some Cyclostomata. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002153 pharyngobranchial BTO:0002153 The deep, endochondral bone at the top of the gill arch. May bear the upper pharyngeal and a dentigerous plate. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4. Also called super-pharyngeals or superior pharyngeals. Suprapharyngobranchials are never associated with teeth while infrapharyngobranchials may be associated with dermal plates bearing teeth. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002154 epibranchial BTO:0002154 A deep cartilage bone on the upper part of the gill arch below the uppermost element, the pharyngobranchial. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and be covered with toothed pads. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002155 ceratobranchial BTO:0002155 A long, deep, endochondral bone in the middle portion of the gill arches between the epibranchials and the hypobranchials. There are usually 5 pairs of ceratobranchials, absent in some Anguillidae, Polypterus and Calamoichthys. The fifth pair of ceratobranchialas are modified in Cypriniformes and Siluriformes into a strong, tooth-bearing bone called the inferior pharyngobranchial bone. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002156 hypobranchial BTO:0002156 One of a series of deep, paired endochondral bones on the lower part of the gill arch between the ceratobranchials and the basibranchials. May occur on arches 1, 2, 3, 4 and bear dentigerous plates. Salmonidae have only 3 pairs. In Chondrichthyes they are the most ventral paired cartilages. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO cartilaginous bone replacement bone BTO:0002157 endochondral bone BTO:0002157 Refers to skeletal elements which are formed in cartilage and which later ossify. Also called replacement bone because it gradually replaces the pre-existing cartilage. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it. BrendaTissueOBO hulle cell BTO:0002158 huelle cell BTO:0002158 A cell having a thickened cell wall and a small lumen. Hulle cells are associated with species of Aspergillus. They are associated with the cleistothecia of all ascogenous species of the Aspergillus nidulans group, abundantly occurring around it. Medical_Mycology_Glossary:http://www.ec.upstate.edu/medtech/microb/glossary.htm The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002159 cleistothecium BTO:0002159 The fruiting body (ascocarp) produced by certain ascomycetes, in which there is no pore for the escape of ascospores, the spores being released by rupture or decay of the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002160 apothecium BTO:0002160 An open or expanded fruiting body seen in lichens and actinomycetous fungi, having asci contained on its exposed surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores. BrendaTissueOBO ascoma BTO:0002161 ascocarp BTO:0002161 The fruiting body of an ascomycetous fungus, including the asci and ascospores. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002162 ascus BTO:0002162 The sporangium or spore case of certain lichens and fungi, consisting of a single terminal cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002163 gymnothecium BTO:0002163 A type of fruiting body (ascocarp) composed of a loose network of mycelia through which ascospores filter and are released at maturity; its reproductive organs are in the form of naked asci. Seen in fungi of the family Gymnoascaceae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002164 perithecium BTO:0002164 The flask-shaped fruiting body of certain molds and ascomycetous fungi having a pore for the escape of spores. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002165 basidium BTO:0002165 The clublike organ of the fungal class Basidiomycotina which, following karyogamy and meiosis, bears the basidiospore. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002166 basidiospore BTO:0002166 A type of sexual spore that forms on a basidium. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002167 mushroom BTO:0002167 The fruiting body (basidiocarp) of any of a variety of basidiomycetous fleshy fungi of the order Agaricales, especially one that is edible. Poisonous species are popularly called toadstools. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage. BrendaTissueOBO child juvenile stage young adult BTO:0002168 juvenile BTO:0002168 Physiologically immature or undeveloped stage. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=juvenile A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris). BrendaTissueOBO commissura anterior commissura rostralis rostral commissure BTO:0002169 anterior commissure BTO:0002169 A bundle of myelinated nerve fibers passing transversely through the lamina terminalis and connecting symmetrical parts of the two cerebral hemispheres; it consists of a smaller anterior part (pars anterior commissurae anterioris) and a larger posterior part (pars posterior commissurae anterioris). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002170 Added as synonym to LOX-IMVI cell. Made obsolete. LOX cell true BTO:0002170 Human amelanotic malignant melanoma cell line. PMID:9065413 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002171 amelanotic melanoma cell line BTO:0002171 Mouse mast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002172 ABFTL-6 cell BTO:0002172 Mouse mast cell line. PMID:1376147 The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002173 tubercle BTO:0002173 The adult male dorsal surface of Schistosoma is covered in small bosses called tubercles that provide purchase against the blood vessel wall when the worm is crawling up the mesenteric veins carrying the female in its ventral groove. Each tubercle has a thin, 2-3 micron, covering of the syncytial tegument. Enclosed entirely within the tegument cytoplasm of the tubercle are a series of spines, made of actin, which assist in gripping the blood vessel. The tegument is normally closely apposed to the underlying circular muscle layer, and separated from it only by an extracellular matrix of collagen fibres. The tubercle is the exception, where the tegument is lifted up by numerous extensions of parenchymal cells. The parenchymal cell bodies lie below the muscle layers and send out narrow extensions of cytoplasm which insinuate between the muscles to form the packing for the tubercle. University_of_York:R.A._Wilson Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002174 parenchymal cell BTO:0002174 Any cell that is a functional element of an organ, such as a hepatocyte. Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:8th_Edition_2009_Elsevier New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002175 LLC-RK1 cell BTO:0002175 New Zealand white rabbit kidney cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002176 Pro-5 cell BTO:0002176 Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) ovary cell line from a female. This line is a derivative of the original CHO cell line and is the parental line for several glycosylation mutants. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002177 PR cell BTO:0002177 Osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:11425650 Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands. BrendaTissueOBO HMEC cell human mammary epithelial cell BTO:0002178 HMEpC cell BTO:0002178 Human Mammary Epithelial Cells (HMEpC) are derived from normal adult mammary glands. Cell_Applications_Inc.:http://cellapplications.com/ The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene. BrendaTissueOBO A1N4 cell BTO:0002179 184A1N4 cell BTO:0002179 The 184A1N4 and 184B5 cell lines are nontumorigenic cell lines derived from primary cultures of HMECs that were immortalized with benzo(a)pyrene. PMID:15827326 Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established. BrendaTissueOBO 184B5 cell B5/589 cell H184B5 cell BTO:0002180 184-B5 cell BTO:0002180 Human mammary gland, breast epithelium cell line; established from normal mammary tissue obtained from a normal reduction mammoplasty. Cells derived from the tissue were exposed to benzo-alpha-pyrene, and a transformed line was established. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen. BrendaTissueOBO 293 T cell 293-T cell 293T cell HEK293T cell BTO:0002181 HEK-293T cell BTO:0002181 A highly transformed human renal epithelial line expressing two viral oncogenes, adenovirus E1a and SV40 large T antigen. PMID:7553648 High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 95-D cell BTO:0002182 95D cell BTO:0002182 High metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15295645 Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002183 95C cell BTO:0002183 Low metastatic human giant-cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15295645 BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid-grown cell BTO:0002184 culture condition:2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate-grown cell BTO:0002184 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002185 culture condition:2-aminobenzoate-grown cell BTO:0002185 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002186 culture condition:2-chloroacrylate-grown cell BTO:0002186 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002187 culture condition:3-nitrophenol grown-cell BTO:0002187 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002188 culture condition:alpha-pinene-grown cell BTO:0002188 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002189 culture condition:pullulan-grown cell BTO:0002189 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002190 culture condition:xylan-grown cell BTO:0002190 A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function. BrendaTissueOBO fiber tract nerve fiber tract BTO:0002191 fibre tract BTO:0002191 A bundle of nerve fibers (axons) having a common origin, termination, and function. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tract Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002192 SCC12b cell BTO:0002192 Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:9989277 Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC 13 cell SCC13 cell BTO:0002193 SCC-13 cell BTO:0002193 Squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:9989277 Normal human keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002194 NHK cell BTO:0002194 Normal human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:9989277 BrendaTissueOBO VSMC cell line BTO:0002195 vascular smooth muscle cell line BTO:0002195 Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002196 A10 cell BTO:0002196 Vascular smooth muscle cell line derived from rat thoracic aorta. PMID:9401776 Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002197 M22 cell BTO:0002197 Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-positive, tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line, tumorigenic counterpart of OC/CDE22 cell line. PMID:12075625 Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002198 OC/CDE22 cell BTO:0002198 Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-negative, non-tumorigenic rat liver oval cell line. PMID:12075625 BrendaTissueOBO COLO-206F cell BTO:0002199 Colo-206F cell BTO:0002199 BrendaTissueOBO COLO-678 cell BTO:0002200 Colo-678 cell BTO:0002200 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCT 15 cell HCT15 cell BTO:0002201 HCT-15 cell BTO:0002201 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from Dukes' type C colorectal adenocarcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002202 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002202 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002203 SK-MES-1 cell BTO:0002203 The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate. XPMUser 2013-02-28T04:12:45Z BrendaTissueOBO uvula uvula palatina BTO:0002204 palatine uvula BTO:0002204 The small cone-shaped process suspended in the mouth from the middle of the posterior border of the soft palate. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO large cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002205 large cell lung cancer cell line BTO:0002205 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002206 small cell lung cancer cell line BTO:0002206 BrendaTissueOBO H-460 cell H460 cell BTO:0002207 NCI-H460 cell BTO:0002207 Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002208 K6H6/B5 cell BTO:0002208 Mouse/human hybrid myeloma cell line. Heterohybridoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO H-596 cell H596 cell BTO:0002209 NCI-H596 cell BTO:0002209 Human lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line; derived in 1983 from a tumor mass in the chest wall of a patient with adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ HPV16 cervical cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002210 SiHa cell BTO:0002210 HPV16 cervical cancer cell line. PMID:15989693 BrendaTissueOBO OSCC cell line BTO:0002211 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002211 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002212 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002212 BrendaTissueOBO A 1207 cell A1207 cell BTO:0002213 A-1207 cell BTO:0002213 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002214 A-1235 cell BTO:0002214 Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LN319 cell BTO:0002215 LN-319 cell BTO:0002215 Anaplastic astrocytoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LN428 cell BTO:0002216 LN-428 cell BTO:0002216 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002217 Added as synonym to culture fluid. culture supernatant true BTO:0002217 The clear fluid above a sediment or precipitate of a cell culture. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined. BrendaTissueOBO plant chalaza plant chalazal cell BTO:0002218 chalazal cell BTO:0002218 A cell of the region of an ovule that is opposite the micropyle, where the integuments and nucellus are joined. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome. BrendaTissueOBO ACC cell adrenal cortex cancer cell adrenal cortical carcinoma cell adrenocortical tumor cell carcinoma of adrenal cortex BTO:0002219 adrenocortical carcinoma cell BTO:0002219 A malignant adrenal cortical tumor that can cause endocrine disorders such as Cushing's syndrome or adrenogenital syndrome. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002220 15PC3 cell BTO:0002220 Prostate cancer cell line. PMID:11856317 Human lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLE B-3 cell HLEB-3 cell HLEB3 cell HLEC-B3 cell BTO:0002221 HLE-B3 cell BTO:0002221 Human lens epithelial cell line. PMID:16080910 A small modified leaf in a flower cluster. BrendaTissueOBO flower bract BTO:0002222 bract BTO:0002222 A small modified leaf in a flower cluster. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BWT200- cell BTO:0002223 BW/T200- cell BTO:0002223 Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:10921916 A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002224 cheek pouch BTO:0002224 A pocketlike fold of skin in the cheeks of various animals, such as squirrels, gophers, and monkeys, that functions as a means of carrying food. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002225 digestive gland cell line BTO:0002225 BrendaTissueOBO ADG cell line BTO:0002226 abalone digestive gland cell line BTO:0002226 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002227 culture condition:citrate-grown cell BTO:0002227 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002228 culture condition:light-grown cell BTO:0002228 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002229 culture condition:heme-grown cell BTO:0002229 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002230 culture condition:naphthalene-grown cell BTO:0002230 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002231 culture condition:porcine gastric mucin-grown cell BTO:0002231 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002232 culture condition:taurine-grown cell BTO:0002232 The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture. culture filtrate culture supernatant BrendaTissueOBO culture medium BTO:0002233 culture fluid BTO:0002233 The liquid culture medium, obtained after filtration of the cell culture. curators:mg BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002234 culture-condition:L-arginine-grown cell BTO:0002234 Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO Calu6 cell BTO:0002235 Calu-6 cell BTO:0002235 Human anaplastic carcinoma cell line, probably from lung. Established from a 62-years-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells. BrendaTissueOBO cumulus cell BTO:0002236 ovarian cumulus cell BTO:0002236 The somatic granulosa cells surrounding the oocyte are termed cumulus cells. PMID:16051667 Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002237 ectomycorrhiza BTO:0002237 Ectomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mostly in the outer tissues of the non-woody root. The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/ Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002238 endomycorrhiza BTO:0002238 Endomycorrhizae are organs where the fungus hyphae are mainly throughout the non-wood root. The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/ Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002239 endectomycorrhiza BTO:0002239 Endectomycorrhiza are organs that are not distinctly one type or the other (see endo- and ectomycorrhiza). The_TreeDictionary:http://www.treedictionary.com/ A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening. BrendaTissueOBO plant hypodermis BTO:0002240 exodermis BTO:0002240 A layer of the outer living cortical cells of plants that takes over the functions of the epidermis in roots lacking secondary thickening. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=exodermis Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002241 eyelid BTO:0002241 Either of the movable folds of skin and muscle that can be closed over the eyeball. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=eyelid mgr 2010-08-04T09:02:16Z BrendaTissueOBO OEC cell BTO:0002242 oral epithelial cell BTO:0002242 The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry. BrendaTissueOBO floral cup floral tube BTO:0002243 hypanthium BTO:0002243 The ringlike, cup-shaped, or tubular structure of a flower on which the sepals, petals, and stamens are borne, as in the flowers of the rose or cherry. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower. BrendaTissueOBO floral stalk flower axis flower stem BTO:0002244 flower stalk BTO:0002244 A slender stalk supporting or connecting another plant part, such as a leaf or flower. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002245 foreskin fibroblast cell line BTO:0002245 The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO pale body paleostriatum pallidum BTO:0002246 globus pallidus BTO:0002246 The smaller and more medial part of the lentiform nucleus of the brain, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina. In official anatomic nomenclature, it is divided by the medial medullary lamina into two parts, lateral and medial, both of which have extensive connections with the corpus striatum, thalamus, and mesencephalon. The paleostriatum is the phylogenetically older part of the corpus striatum represented by the globus pallidus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina. BrendaTissueOBO pallidum I BTO:0002247 globus pallidus lateralis BTO:0002247 Globus pallidus lateral segment: the larger, lateral part of the globus pallidus, separated from the putamen by the lateral medullary lamina and from the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus by the medial medullary lamina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. BrendaTissueOBO pallidum II BTO:0002248 globus pallidus medialis BTO:0002248 Globus pallidus medial segment: the smaller, medial part of the globus pallidus, separated from the larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice. mgr 2010-05-17T10:11:30Z BrendaTissueOBO cavity of cervix cervical canal of uterus endocervical canal BTO:0002249 cervical canal BTO:0002249 In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via the internal orifice of the uterus, and with the vagina via the external orifice. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. BrendaTissueOBO lenticular nucleus lentiform nucleus nucleus lenticularis BTO:0002250 nucleus lentiformis BTO:0002250 The part of the corpus striatum somewhat resembling a biconvex lens, divided into an external, larger, lateral part (putamen) and an internal, smaller, lighter colored medial part (globus pallidus), which is in turn subdivided into a smaller, medial, and a larger, lateral part by the medial medullary lamina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part. BrendaTissueOBO internal medullary l. of corpus striatum l. medullaris interna corporis striati medial medullary lamina of corpus striatum medial medullary stria of corpus striatum BTO:0002251 lamina medullaris medialis corporis striati BTO:0002251 A layer of white substance that divides the medial portion of the lentiform nucleus (globus pallidus) into a larger, lateral, and a smaller, medial part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO Luys' body nucleus of Luys nucleus subthalamicus BTO:0002252 subthalamic nucleus BTO:0002252 A biconvex mass of gray matter on the medial side of the junction of the internal capsule and the crus cerebri; its chief connections are with the globus pallidus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002253 GOTO cell BTO:0002253 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:12880869 Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis. XPMUser 2013-02-28T04:30:19Z BrendaTissueOBO vasa efferentia BTO:0002254 vas efferens BTO:0002254 Any of a number of small ducts that carry semen from the testis to the epididymis. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human colonic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCT8 cell BTO:0002255 HCT-8 cell BTO:0002255 Human colonic cancer cell line. PMID:16180804 A heterotrophic organism. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002256 heterotroph BTO:0002256 A heterotrophic organism. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms. BrendaTissueOBO organotrophic cell BTO:0002257 heterotrophic cell BTO:0002257 Not self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms derive energy from the oxidation of organic compounds either by consumption or absorption of other organisms. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An autotrophic organism. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002258 autotroph BTO:0002258 An autotrophic organism. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002259 autotrophic cell BTO:0002259 Self-sustaining cell; said of a type of nutrition in which organisms are capable of synthesizing organic molecules as nutritive substances. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969. BrendaTissueOBO Hs 68 cell Hs68 cell BTO:0002260 HS-68 cell BTO:0002260 Hs68 is one of a series of human foreskin fibroblast lines developed at the Naval Biosciences Laboratory (NBL) in Oakland, CA. The material was obtained from an apparently normal Caucasian newborn male in February, 1969. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002261 fungus form BTO:0002261 1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule. BrendaTissueOBO plant pedicle plant peduncle BTO:0002262 plant pedicel BTO:0002262 1. A small stalk or stalklike part bearing a single flower in an inflorescence. 2. A support for a fern sporangium or moss capsule. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002263 ventriculus BTO:0002263 1. A hollow digestive organ, especially the stomach of certain insects or the gizzard of a bird. 2. The digestive cavity in the body of a sponge. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002264 dried cell BTO:0002264 The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002265 microplasmodium BTO:0002265 The aggregation stage of Physarum polycephalum. curators:mgr A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated. BrendaTissueOBO honey stomach BTO:0002266 honey sac BTO:0002266 A distension of the esophagus of a bee in which honey is elaborated. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_wwwhttp://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=stomach BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002267 rhabdomyosarcoma cell line BTO:0002267 Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin. XPMUser 2013-02-28T04:36:01Z BrendaTissueOBO MLE 12 cell BTO:0002268 MLE-12 cell BTO:0002268 Mouse lung cancer cell line. This line was established in 1992 by Kathryn A. Wikenheiser from pulmonary tumors in a mouse transgenic for the SV40 large T antigen under the control of the promoter region of the human surfactant protein C gene. The cells express the mRNA for large T antigen. Lung surfactant proteins B and C were detected. The cells secrete phospholipids in response to phorbol esters and ATP but not in response to forskolin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO. BrendaTissueOBO JEG3 cell BTO:0002269 JEG-3 cell BTO:0002269 Human choriocarcinoma cell line; established from a human gestational choriocarcinoma which was taken at autopsy from a cerebral metastasis; serial sister cell line of cell line BEWO. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mimosine-resistant cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002270 MCF-7/2a cell BTO:0002270 Mimosine-resistant cell line. PMID:15531579 The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002271 MCS-2 cell BTO:0002271 The MCS-2 cell line is established by introduction of the human steroid-sulfatase (STS) gene into estrogen-dependent human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. PMID:14623544 A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002272 merozoite BTO:0002272 A protozoan cell that arises from the schizogony of a parent sporozoan and may enter either the asexual or sexual phase of the life cycle. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The ileum and cecum considered as one organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002273 ileocecum BTO:0002273 The ileum and cecum considered as one organ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma. mgr 2010-09-28T04:05:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002274 BHT-101 cell BTO:0002274 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; established from the lymph node metastasis of a 63-year-old woman with anaplastic papillary thyroid carcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002275 lateral hypodermal chord BTO:0002275 Dorsal, ventral or lateral longitudinal thickenings of the hypodermis, generally internal. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002276 immobilized cell BTO:0002276 Cells are immobilized by embedding them for example in Calcium-alginate. PMID:14586099 A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002277 melanotroph BTO:0002277 A pituitary cell type that elaborates melanocyte-stimulating hormone and beta-endorphins. Melanotrophs are abundant in animals that have a pars intermedia adenohypophyseos; humans have very few. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002278 macrophage cell line BTO:0002278 Mouse macrophage cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J774 cell BTO:0002279 J-774 cell BTO:0002279 Mouse macrophage cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002280 lignifying cell BTO:0002280 A lignifying cell deposits lignin in its cell wall. Lignifying cells are localized in different plant tissues. curators:mgr Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002281 YZI-1S cell BTO:0002281 Photomixotrophically cultured tobacco cells (Nicotiana tabacum L. cv. Samsun NN). PMID:12400676 Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NBL-5 cell Pt K2 cell PtK2 cell BTO:0002282 Pt-K2 cell BTO:0002282 Potorous tridactylis (potoroo) normal kidney cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human large cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-157 cell H157 cell BTO:0002283 NCI-H157 cell BTO:0002283 Human large cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells. BrendaTissueOBO MIN6 cell BTO:0002284 MIN-6 cell BTO:0002284 The murine insulinoma MIN6 cell line derived from in vivo immortalized insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells. PMID:9375978 BrendaTissueOBO primary granulosa cell line BTO:0002285 granulosa cell line BTO:0002285 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone. BrendaTissueOBO POGS5 cell BTO:0002286 POGS-5 cell BTO:0002286 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA alone. PMID:7789314 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene. BrendaTissueOBO POGRS1 cell BTO:0002287 POGRS-1 cell BTO:0002287 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA and Ha-ras oncogene. PMID:7789314 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid. BrendaTissueOBO GLHR15 cell BTO:0002288 GLHR-15 cell BTO:0002288 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-ras, and LH/CG receptor expression plasmid. PMID:7789314 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid. BrendaTissueOBO GFSHR17 cell BTO:0002289 GFSHR-17 cell BTO:0002289 Immortalized cell line of primary granulosa cells, isolated from 25-day-old immature rats and transfected with SV40 DNA, Ha-as, and FSH receptor expression plasmid. PMID:7789314 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002290 primary cell line BTO:0002290 SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8. BrendaTissueOBO Sp-2/0-Ag 14 cell BTO:0002291 SP2/0-AG14 cell BTO:0002291 SP2/0-AG14 is a hybrid between BALB/c spleen cells and the myeloma cell line P3X63AG8. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear. XPMUser 2013-02-28T07:40:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002292 flagellum BTO:0002292 Long, slender, threadlike, whiplike extension of certain cells or unicellular organisms used mainly for movements (others for signal transduction). In bacteria, the flagella are helical filaments made up of the protein, flagellin, and rotate like screws. In eukaryotes, such as in cells of animals, plants and protists, they are made up of microtubules surrounded by the plasma membrane and enable the cells to move in a whip-like fashion. Some flagella are not used for movement but in sensation and signal transduction by various cell types, e.g. rod photoreceptor cells of the eye, olfactory receptor neurons of the nose, kinocilium in cochlea of the ear. Biology_Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002293 SAKRTLS 12.1 cell BTO:0002293 Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:1076483 Cell culture on a solid material. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002294 solid substrate culture BTO:0002294 Cell culture on a solid material. curators:mgr A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular podocyte renal glomerular podocyte BTO:0002295 podocyte BTO:0002295 A modified epithelial cell of the capsular epithelium of the renal glomerulus, having a small perikaryon and a number of primary and secondary footlike radiating processes (pedicels) that interdigitate with those of other podocytes and embrace the basal lamina of glomerular capillaries. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002296 capsular epithelium BTO:0002296 The outer, or parietal, layer of the renal glomerular capsule, composed of simple squamous epithelium, and separated from the inner, or visceral, layer by the capsular space. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium). BrendaTissueOBO Bowman's capsule Mueller capsule capsula glomeruli glomerular capsule malpighian capsule muellerian capsule BTO:0002297 renal glomerular capsule BTO:0002297 The double-walled globular dilatation that forms the beginning of a uriniferous tubule of the kidney and surrounds the glomerulus; it consists of an inner, or visceral, layer (capsular epithelium) and an outer, or parietal, layer (glomerular epithelium). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis. BrendaTissueOBO caudal olivary nuclei complexus olivaris inferior inferior olivary nuclei nuclei olivares caudales nuclei olivares inferiores BTO:0002298 inferior olivary complex BTO:0002298 A folded band of gray matter that encloses a white core (hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris) and that produces the elevation called the oliva on the medulla oblongata. It is a nuclear complex that receives heavy projections from the spinal cord, mesencephalon, and cerebral cortex and projects fibers via the contralateral inferior cerebellar peduncle, mostly to the neocerebellum, with a few going to the vermis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum. BrendaTissueOBO inferior olive olivary body olivary nucleus BTO:0002299 oliva BTO:0002299 A part of each pyramid of the medulla oblongata, between the ventrolateral and dorsolateral sulci; it is formed by an irregular mass of gray substance (nucleus olivaris caudalis) located just beneath its surface and is linked by fiber systems to the pons and cerebellum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially. BrendaTissueOBO hilum nuclei olivaris caudalis hilum of caudal olivary nucleus hilum of inferior olivary nucleus BTO:0002300 hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris BTO:0002300 The white core of the inferior olivary nucleus of the medulla oblongata, most prominent medially. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign. BrendaTissueOBO pseudomucinous cyst BTO:0002301 mucinous cystadenoma cell BTO:0002301 A cell of a multilocular tumor produced by the epithelial cells of the ovary and having mucin-filled cavities; the great majority of these tumors are benign. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum. BrendaTissueOBO arteria mesenterica inferior BTO:0002302 inferior mesenteric artery BTO:0002302 Origin: Abdominal aorta, branches, left colic, sigmoid, and superior rectal arteries. Distribution: descending colon, rectum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon. BrendaTissueOBO arteria mesenterica superior BTO:0002303 superior mesenteric artery BTO:0002303 Origin: abdominal aorta; branches, inferior pancreaticoduodenal, jejunal, ileal, ileocolic, right colic, and middle colic arteries; distribution: small intestine, proximal half of colon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002304 protoscolex BTO:0002304 The scolex of a larval stage of the hydatid tapeworm. Morphologically it resembles the adult scolex. Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/ The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues. BrendaTissueOBO holdfast BTO:0002305 scolex BTO:0002305 The anterior organ of a tapeworm used for attachment to host tissues. Dictionary_of_Tropical_Medicine:http://tropmed.org/dictionary/ Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. mgr 2010-09-28T04:15:56Z BrendaTissueOBO ARO 81-1 cell ARO-81 cell ARO81 cell ARO81-1 cell UCLA RO-81-A-1 cell UCLA-RO 81 cell UCLA-RO-81A-1 cell BTO:0002306 Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. ARO cell BTO:0002306 Human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:16172195 1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002307 yeast form BTO:0002307 1. Any of various unicellular fungi of the genus Saccharomyces, especially S. cerevisiae, reproducing by budding and from ascospores and capable of fermenting carbohydrates. 2. Any of various similar fungi. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002308 myoepithelium BTO:0002308 A specialized type of epithelium that has contractile qualities. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002309 myoepithelial cell BTO:0002309 Modified smooth muscle cells, contractile in nature, believed to be of ectodermal origin, located around the secretory units of certain glands (salivary, mammary, sweat, and lacrimal glands) between the gland cells and basement membrane, having long dendritic interweaving cytoplasmic processes, and containing myofilaments. It is assumed that contraction of these cells functions to help express secretion from the gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002310 mammary myoepithelium BTO:0002310 The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). BrendaTissueOBO breast myoepithelial cell BTO:0002311 mammary myoepithelial cell BTO:0002311 The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). PMID:16807805 Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002312 mature cell BTO:0002312 Having reached full natural growth or development: a mature cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Not fully grown or developed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002313 immature cell BTO:0002313 Not fully grown or developed. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. 1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002314 satellite cell BTO:0002314 1. Glial cells that cluster about a neuron. 2. Free nuclei that accumulate around cells in certain diseases. 3. Elongated cells that are closely associated with a muscle fiber; they either are flattened against the fiber or occupy shallow depressions in its surface. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells). BrendaTissueOBO sustentacular cell BTO:0002315 supporting cell BTO:0002315 Cells that serve to provide support and protection and perhaps contribute to the nutrition of principal or other cells of certain organs; such cells are found in the labyrinth of the inner ear, organ of Corti, olfactory epithelium, taste buds, and seminiferous tubules (Sertoli's cells). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002316 stellate cell BTO:0002316 Any cell having a star-shaped appearance produced by numerous processes that extend in different directions, such as the Kupffer cells in the liver, astrocytes, and granule cells in the granular layers of the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO red muscle BTO:0002317 slow muscle BTO:0002317 The darker-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of slow twitch muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO white muscle BTO:0002318 fast muscle BTO:0002318 The paler-colored muscle tissue of some mammals, composed of fast twitch muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002319 skeletal muscle fiber BTO:0002319 Skeletal muscle fibers are cylindrical multinucleate cells containing contracting myofibrils, across which run transverse striations, enclosed in a sarcolemma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network. BrendaTissueOBO cardiac muscle cell cardiac myocyte cardiomyocyte BTO:0002320 cardiac muscle fiber BTO:0002320 Cardiac muscle fibers contain one or sometimes two nuclei and myofibrils and are separated from one another by an intercalated disk; although striated, cardiac muscle fibers branch to form an interlacing network. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002321 intermediate muscle fiber BTO:0002321 Muscle fibers having characteristics intermediate between red and white muscle fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002322 cell property BTO:0002322 An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. BrendaTissueOBO eccrine gland BTO:0002323 eccrine sweat gland BTO:0002323 An ordinary, or simple, sweat gland; they are of the merocrine type, unbranched, coiled, tubular glands that are distributed over almost all of the body surface, and promote cooling by evaporation of their secretion. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002324 merocrine gland BTO:0002324 One in which the secretory cells maintain their integrity throughout the secretory cycle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002325 holocrine gland BTO:0002325 A gland whose discharged secretion contains entire secreting cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002326 breast apocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0002326 A rare breast malignancy with a ductal or acinar growth pattern and apocrine secretions. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002327 stem cortex BTO:0002327 The outermost rows of cells in a cross section of the stem. Plantlife:Species_dossiers_glossary The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). BrendaTissueOBO ventral cord BTO:0002328 ventral nerve cord BTO:0002328 The pair of closely united ventral longitudinal nerves with their segmental ganglia that is characteristic of many elongate invertebrates (as earthworms). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002329 dorsal nerve cord BTO:0002329 The dorsal tubular cord of nervous tissue above the notochord of a chordate that comprises or develops into the central nervous system. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nerve+cord A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO tunica propria BTO:0002330 lamina propria BTO:0002330 A highly vascular layer of connective tissue under the basement membrane lining a layer of epithelium. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-18T08:05:46Z BrendaTissueOBO PLHC-1/wt cell BTO:0002331 PLHC-1 cell BTO:0002331 Poeciliopsis lucida hepatoma cell line, a fish cell line. PMID:18950875 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002332 monocytic leukemia cell line BTO:0002332 Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1. BrendaTissueOBO MM6 cell MONO-MAC-6 cell Mono Mac 6 cell MonoMac6 cell BTO:0002333 Mono-Mac-6 cell BTO:0002333 Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Sister cell line of MONO-MAC-1. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO RPE cell RPE cell line BTO:0002334 retinal pigment epithelium cell line BTO:0002334 ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002335 ARPE-19 cell BTO:0002335 ARPE-19 is a spontaneously arising retinal pigment epithelia (RPE) cell line derived in 1986 by Amy Aotaki-Keen from the normal eyes of a 19-year-old male who died from head trauma in a motor vehicle accident. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002336 culture condition:arabitol-grown cell BTO:0002336 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002337 culture condition:cellobiose-grown cell BTO:0002337 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002338 culture condition:cellulose-grown cell BTO:0002338 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002339 culture condition:fluoride-grown cell BTO:0002339 The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem. BrendaTissueOBO collar BTO:0002340 plant collar BTO:0002340 The neck or line of junction between the root of a plant and its stem. Webster's_Revised_Unabridged_Dictionary:1913 A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002341 leaf collar BTO:0002341 A thin band of intercalary meristematic tissue at the junction of the leaf blade (lamina) and the leaf sheath found in grasses. ISBN:0080374913 A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002342 bradyzoite BTO:0002342 A small, comma-shaped form of Toxoplasma gondii, found in clusters enclosed by an irregular wall (pseudocyst) in the tissues, chiefly muscles and the brain, in chronic (latent) toxoplasmosis; considered to be the slow-growing form. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row. BrendaTissueOBO bony tarsus ossa tarsalia ossa tarsi tarsal tarsus osseus BTO:0002343 tarsal bone BTO:0002343 Any of the seven bones of the tarsus. The seven bones constituting the articulation between the foot and the leg-the talus, calcaneus, and navicular, in the proximal row; and the cuboid and the lateral, intermediate, and medial cuneiform bones, in the distal row. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish. BrendaTissueOBO electroplaque electroplax BTO:0002344 electrocyte BTO:0002344 A modified striated muscle cell that does not contract, but produces electric signals; the component of the electric organ in some fish. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes. BrendaTissueOBO inferior member lower extremity lower limb BTO:0002345 hindlimb BTO:0002345 Either of two extremities of four-footed non-primate land animals. It usually consists of a femur, tibia and fibula, tarsals, metatarsals, and toes. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002346 fibula BTO:0002346 The outer and smaller of the two bones of the leg, which articulates proximally with the tibia and distally is joined to the tibia in a syndesmosis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral. BrendaTissueOBO metatarsal ossa metatarsalia ossa metatarsi BTO:0002347 metatarsal bone BTO:0002347 Any of the five bones extending from the tarsus to the phalanges of the toes, being numbered in the same sequence from the most medial to the most lateral. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource 1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof. BrendaTissueOBO digitipedis hindlimb digit BTO:0002348 toe BTO:0002348 1. Any of the five digits of the foot. 2. The anterior part of a horse's hoof. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The first digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus primus (I) pedis great toe BTO:0002349 hallux BTO:0002349 The first digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The second digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus secundus (II) pedis BTO:0002350 digitus secundus pedis BTO:0002350 The second digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The third digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus tertius (III) pedis BTO:0002351 digitus tertius pedis BTO:0002351 The third digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fourth digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus quartus (IV) pedis BTO:0002352 digitus quartis pedis BTO:0002352 The fourth digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot. BrendaTissueOBO digitus quintus (V) pedis little toe BTO:0002353 digitum minimus pedis BTO:0002353 The fifth, and smallest, digit of the foot. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. BrendaTissueOBO ankle ankle bone astragaloid bone astragalus os tarsi tibiale BTO:0002354 talus BTO:0002354 The highest of the tarsal bones and the one that articulates with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. BrendaTissueOBO calcaneum calcaneus heel bone os calcis os tarsi fibulare BTO:0002355 calcaneal bone BTO:0002355 The irregular quadrangular bone at the back of the tarsus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones. BrendaTissueOBO os naviculare os naviculare pedis BTO:0002356 navicular bone BTO:0002356 The ovoid-shaped tarsal bone that is situated between the talus and the three cuneiform bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The cuboid bone. BrendaTissueOBO cuboid os cuboideum BTO:0002357 cuboid bone BTO:0002357 The cuboid bone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. BrendaTissueOBO os cuneiforme laterale os cuneiforme tertium ossa cuneiforme laterale BTO:0002358 lateral cuneiform bone BTO:0002358 The most lateral of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum. BrendaTissueOBO os cuneiforme intermedium os cuneiforme secundum BTO:0002359 intermediate cuneiform bone BTO:0002359 The intermediate and smallest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones; called also o. cuneiforme secundum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. BrendaTissueOBO os cuneiforme mediale os cuneiforme primum ossa cuneiforme mediale BTO:0002360 medial cuneiform bone BTO:0002360 The medial and largest of the three wedge-shaped tarsal bones located medial to the cuboid and between the navicular and the first three metatarsal bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones. BrendaTissueOBO chondrosteoma osteocartilaginous exostosis osteoenchondroma BTO:0002361 osteochondroma cell BTO:0002361 A benign tumor consisting of projecting adult bone capped by cartilage projecting from the lateral contours of endochondral bones. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. BrendaTissueOBO canal of Wirsung duct of Wirsung hepaticopancreatic duct BTO:0002362 pancreatic duct BTO:0002362 The main excretory duct of the pancreas, which usually unites with the common bile duct before entering the duodenum at the major duodenal papilla. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO PDC cell duct cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell of the pancreas ductal carcinoma of the pancreas pancreas duct-cell carcinoma cell pancreatic duct cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002363 pancreatic ductal carcinoma cell BTO:0002363 Carcinoma that arises from the pancreatic ducts. It accounts for the majority of cancers derived from the pancreas. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands. BrendaTissueOBO foveola gastrica BTO:0002364 gastric pit BTO:0002364 Any of the numerous pits in the gastric mucosa marking the openings of the gastric glands. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells. BrendaTissueOBO benign chondroblastoma cell BTO:0002365 chondroblastoma cell BTO:0002365 Any cell of a usually benign tumor derived from immature cartilage cells, occurring primarily in the epiphyses of adolescents; it is characterized by fine, matrix-like calcifications arranged hexagonally, often resembling chicken wire, around closely packed cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. BrendaTissueOBO intermediate trophoblast interstitial trophoblast BTO:0002366 extravillous trophoblast BTO:0002366 The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. Dictionary:http://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002367 cytotrophoblastic cell BTO:0002367 Polygonal, mononucleate cells resembling the cells of the cytotrophoblast, having prominent nucleoli and clear, eosinophilic or cyanophilous cytoplasm; one of the two cell types that compose a choriocarcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like. BrendaTissueOBO 3Y1 cell BTO:0002368 3Y1-B clone 1 cell BTO:0002368 Rat Fischer cell line; established from a female rat embryo /whole fetus. Mother clone of 3Y1 series, fibroblast-like. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ 3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002369 HR-3Y1 cell BTO:0002369 3Y1 cell line, transformed with v-Ha-ras oncogene. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002370 colleterial gland BTO:0002370 A gland in female insects that secretes a cement by which the eggs are glued together or attached to an external object. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=colleterial+gland The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002371 macroplasmodium BTO:0002371 The vegetative stage (macroplasmodium) of Physarum polycephalum is a large, single cell containing multiple dipoid nuclei that divide precisely at the same time. Washington_University:Genome_Sequencing_Center A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces. BrendaTissueOBO neurocytoma cell neuroepithelial tumor cell BTO:0002372 neuroepithelioma cell BTO:0002372 A rare type of neuroepithelial tumor, usually found in the brain or retina, composed of primitive neuroepithelial cells lining the tubular spaces. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting. BrendaTissueOBO grade IV astrocytoma cell BTO:0002373 glioblastoma multiforme cell BTO:0002373 A type of tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue in the brain. It is highly malignant, grows very quickly, and has cells that look quite different from normal glial cells. Early symptoms may include sleepiness, headache, and vomiting. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group. BrendaTissueOBO grade III astrocytoma cell BTO:0002374 anaplastic astrocytoma cell BTO:0002374 Moderately malignant astrocytomas, including most anaplastic astrocytomas and sometimes including the less malignant of the glioblastoma multiforme group. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus. BrendaTissueOBO bronchiolus BTO:0002375 bronchiole BTO:0002375 A minute thin-walled branch of a bronchus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bronchiole Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme. BrendaTissueOBO Brunner's gland gland of Brunner glandula duodenales glandula duodenales Brunneri BTO:0002376 duodenal gland BTO:0002376 Any of the compound racemose glands in the submucous layer of the duodenum that secrete alkaline mucus and a potent proteolytic enzyme. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ 3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002377 SR-3Y1 cell BTO:0002377 3Y1 cell line transformed by Rous sarcoma virus. Riken_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002378 pilocytic astrocytoma cell BTO:0002378 An astrocytoma resembling the fibrillary type but with its fibrils arranged in parallel rows; its grade of malignancy is low. The most common kind is the cerebellar juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma. In adults the pilocytic type is usually found in the cerebrum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002379 juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma cell BTO:0002379 A pilocytic astrocytoma found in the cerebellum in children, one of the most common juvenile brain tumors; it grows slowly and has a low grade of malignancy. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002380 gastric adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0002380 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN 28 cell MKN28 cell BTO:0002381 Contaminated. Shown to be a MKN74 derivative. MKN-28 cell BTO:0002381 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN7 cell BTO:0002382 MKN-7 cell BTO:0002382 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN74 cell BTO:0002383 MKN-74 cell BTO:0002383 Well differentiated human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MKN1 cell BTO:0002384 MKN-1 cell BTO:0002384 Human gastric adenosquamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:10073143 Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO GLC4 cell BTO:0002385 GLC-4 cell BTO:0002385 Human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line. PMID:15816546 Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR). BrendaTissueOBO GLC(4)/ADR cell GLC4/ADR cell BTO:0002386 GLC-4/ADR cell BTO:0002386 Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to adriamycin (GLC4/ADR). PMID:15816546 Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO). BrendaTissueOBO GLC4/MITO cell BTO:0002387 GLC-4/MITO cell BTO:0002387 Subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to mitoxantrone (GLC4/MITO). PMID:15816546 A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP). BrendaTissueOBO GLC4/CDDP cell BTO:0002388 GLC-4/CDDP cell BTO:0002388 A subline of human small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cell line (GLC4) with in vitro acquired resistance to cisplatin (GLC4/CDDP). PMID:15816546 Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC. BrendaTissueOBO U1285 cell BTO:0002389 U-1285 cell BTO:0002389 Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1285 line was derived from the classical small cell type of SCC. PMID:6285665 Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC. BrendaTissueOBO U1568 cell BTO:0002390 U-1568 cell BTO:0002390 Small cell carcinoma of the lung (SCC). The U-1568 originated from a larger cell variant of SCC. PMID:6285665 Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002391 U-1285dox cell BTO:0002391 Doxorubicin-resistant cell line, U-1285dox, derived from human small cell carcinoma of the lung. PMID:15037203 Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SGC 7901 cell SGC7901 cell BTO:0002392 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. SGC-7901 cell BTO:0002392 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:16401398 N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures. BrendaTissueOBO 1RB3AN27 cell N27 cell BTO:0002393 N-27 cell BTO:0002393 N27 is an immortalized dopaminergic neuronal cell line isolated from fetal rat mesencephalic cultures. PMID:15946937 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002394 DC-3F cell BTO:0002394 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:12145328 The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002395 DC-3F/ADX cell BTO:0002395 The MDR cell line DC-3F/ADX was originally selected from spontaneously transformed Chinese hamster lung fibroblasts DC-3F. PMID:12145328 The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). BrendaTissueOBO NIH 3T3 G185 cell NIH 3T3-G185 cell BTO:0002396 NIH-3T3-G185 cell BTO:0002396 The NIH-3T3-G185 cell line, which contains the gene product of human MDR1, was licensed from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). PMID:11751127 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. BrendaTissueOBO prostate epithelium prostatic epithelium BTO:0002397 prostate gland epithelium BTO:0002397 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. PMID:22593016 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002398 prostate epithelium cell line BTO:0002398 Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40. BrendaTissueOBO PNT2 cell BTO:0002399 PNT-2 cell BTO:0002399 Human normal prostate epithelium cell line immortalized with SV40. Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures. BrendaTissueOBO OLN 93 cell OLN93 cell BTO:0002400 OLN-93 cell BTO:0002400 The permanent oligodendrocyte cell line OLN-93, derived from spontaneously transformed cells in primary rat brain glia cultures. PMID:15774829 The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:35:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002401 feather rachis BTO:0002401 The central shaft of the feather to which the vanes are attached. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes. BrendaTissueOBO columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube columnar epithelium of the oviduct fallopian tube epithelium BTO:0002402 oviduct epithelium BTO:0002402 There are two types of cells within the simple columnar epithelium of the Fallopian tube. Ciliated cells predominate throughout the tube, but are most numerous in the infundibulum and ampulla. Interspersed between the ciliated cells are peg cells, which contain apical granules and produce the tubular fluid. This fluid contains nutrients for spermatozoa, oocytes and zygotes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OSRC2 cell RC-2 cell BTO:0002403 OS-RC-2 cell BTO:0002403 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. PMID:11690551 Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female. BrendaTissueOBO YMB1 cell BTO:0002404 Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a ZR-75-1 derivative. YMB-1 cell BTO:0002404 Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old human female. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002405 EoL-1 cell BTO:0002405 Human eosinophilic leukaemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002406 eosinophilic leukemia cell line BTO:0002406 A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals. Marion 2010-01-28T08:32:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002407 spermary BTO:0002407 An organ or a gland in which male gametes are formed, especially in invertebrate animals. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable. BrendaTissueOBO NRK (clone 52E) cell NRK 52E cell NRK-E52 cell NRK52E cell BTO:0002408 NRK-52E cell BTO:0002408 Rat kidney epithelial-like cells. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells as was NRK-49F the two cell lines were described to be distinct in growth properties and in transforming abilities; NRK-52E is supposed to be much more stable. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002409 NRK-49F cell BTO:0002409 Rat kidney fibroblast cell line. Cell line was cloned from a mixed culture of normal rat kidney cells. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002410 giant cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002410 A poorly differentiated, highly malignant, epithelial neoplasm containing numerous very large, multinucleated tumor cells, such as occurs in the lungs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002411 giant cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002411 Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002412 PG cell BTO:0002412 Metastatic human lung giant cell carcinoma (PG) cell line. PMID:7656376 Cloned PG cell subline. BrendaTissueOBO PGBE1 cell BTO:0002413 PG-BE1 cell BTO:0002413 Cloned PG cell subline. PMID:7656376 Cloned PG cell subline. BrendaTissueOBO PGCL3 cell BTO:0002414 PG-CL3 cell BTO:0002414 Cloned PG cell subline. PMID:7656376 Cloned PG cell subline. BrendaTissueOBO PGLH7 cell BTO:0002415 PG-LH7 cell BTO:0002415 Cloned PG cell subline. PMID:7656376 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse. BrendaTissueOBO H-929 cell H929 cell BTO:0002416 NCI-H929 cell BTO:0002416 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old white woman with myeloma (IgAkappa) at relapse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS. Marion 2010-01-28T08:36:32Z BrendaTissueOBO CD4 cell T helper cell T4 cell helper T cell helper T lymphocyte helper T-cell helper cell helper lymphocyte BTO:0002417 helper T-lymphocyte BTO:0002417 A T-cell that participates in an immune response by recognizing a foreign antigen and secreting lymphokines to activate T cell and B cell proliferation, that usually carries CD4 molecular markers on its cell surface, and that is reduced to 20 percent or less of normal numbers in AIDS. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/helper_t_cell Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial. BrendaTissueOBO H-292 cell H292 cell HuT-292 cell NCI-HUT-292 cell NCIH292 cell BTO:0002418 NCI-H292 cell BTO:0002418 Mucoepidermoid human lung carcinoma cell line; established from a 32 years old black female; Morphology: epithelial. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like. BrendaTissueOBO SK-BR3 cell SKBR-3 cell SKBR3 cell BTO:0002419 SK-BR-3 cell BTO:0002419 Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a caucasian female 43 years old. Morphology: epithelial-like. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood. BrendaTissueOBO histiocytic leukaemia cell histiocytic leukemia cell monoblastic leukaemia cell monoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0002420 monocytic leukemia cell BTO:0002420 A cell of leukemia characterized by the proliferation of monocytes and monoblasts in the blood. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002421 eosinophilic leukemia cell BTO:0002421 A form of granulocytic leukemia cell line characterized by abnormal numbers of or a predomination of eosinophilic granulocytes in the tissues and blood. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002422 mesothelium BTO:0002422 The layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002423 mesothelioma cell BTO:0002423 A cell from a tumor derived from mesothelial tissue (peritoneum, pleura, pericardium); both benign and malignant varieties exist. Malignant varieties are often the result of excessive exposure to asbestos. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002424 mesothelioma cell line BTO:0002424 Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy. BrendaTissueOBO 211H cell MSTO-211 H cell BTO:0002425 MSTO-211H cell BTO:0002425 Human mesothelioma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old Caucasian man with mesothelioma (malignant biphasic) who did not have any prior therapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002426 CHOP cell BTO:0002426 Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing polyoma LT antigen. PMID:16140251 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO KYSE 150 cell BTO:0002427 KYSE-150 cell BTO:0002427 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the poorly differentiated esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from upper (cervical) esophagus of a 49-year-old Japanese woman after receiving radiotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO OSCC cell line oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002428 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002428 The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002429 HA22T/VGH cell BTO:0002429 The HA22T/VGH cell line was established from a surgical specimen of hepatocellular carcinoma obtained from a 56-year-old Chinese male. PMID:6683778 Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002430 Lec15.1 CHO cell BTO:0002430 Lec15.1 Chinese hamster ovary cells are deficient in DPM synthase activity. PMID:14680801 Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002431 HuO-3N1 cell BTO:0002431 Human osteosarcoma cell line. Osteoblastic cell line. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002432 prespore BTO:0002432 Cell in the rear portion of the migrating slug (grex) of a cellular slime mould, which will later differentiate into spore cells. Can be recognised as having different proteins by immunocytochemical methods. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002433 genital primordium BTO:0002433 A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus raphes dorsalis nucleus raphes posterior posterior raphe nucleus BTO:0002434 dorsal raphe nucleus BTO:0002434 A large raphe nucleus extending from the anterior part of the pons through the mesencephalon; its neurons are serotoninergic. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002435 colorectal mucosa BTO:0002435 That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis. BrendaTissueOBO Auerbach's plexus plexus myentericus BTO:0002436 myenteric plexus BTO:0002436 That part of the enteric plexus within the tunica muscularis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies. BrendaTissueOBO plexus entericus BTO:0002437 enteric plexus BTO:0002437 A plexus of autonomic nerve fibers within the wall of the digestive tube, and made up of the submucosal, myenteric, and subserosal plexuses; it contains visceral afferent fibers, sympathetic postganglionic fibers, parasympathetic preganglionic and postganglionic fibers, and parasympathetic postganglionic cell bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples. BrendaTissueOBO genital corpuscle BTO:0002438 Dogiel's corpuscle BTO:0002438 A type of lamellated corpuscle found in the genital mucous membranes and in the skin around the nipples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002439 genital mucosa BTO:0002439 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002440 CX-1 cell BTO:0002440 Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of a 44-year-old woman with well-differentiated colon adenocarcinoma in 1984; cell line is a subclone of cell line HT-29. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries. BrendaTissueOBO adventitial cell pericapillary cell perithelial cell perivascular cell BTO:0002441 pericyte BTO:0002441 One of the peculiar elongated cells with the power of contraction, found wrapped about the outside of precapillary arterioles, postcapillary venules, and capillaries. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. BrendaTissueOBO tetrad BTO:0002442 tetrad of microspores BTO:0002442 A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. BrendaTissueOBO tetrad BTO:0002443 tetrad of pollen BTO:0002443 A group of four cells, as of spores or pollen grains, formed by division of one mother cell. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002444 basal forebrain BTO:0002444 The basal forebrain is a term for a group of structures that lie near the bottom of the front of the brain, including the nucleus basalis, diagonal band, medial septum and substantia innominata. These structures are important in the production of a brain chemical called acetylcholine, which is then distributed widely throughout the brain. Glossary_of_Memory_Loss_&_the_Brain:http://www.memorylossonline.com/glossary/basalforebrain.html A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO Broca's diagonal band band of Broca bandaletta diagonalis (Broca) diagonal band of Broca stria diagonalis stria diagonalis (Broca) BTO:0002445 diagonal band BTO:0002445 A band of nerve fibers that forms the caudal zone of the anterior perforated substance where it adjoins the optic tract, which is continuous caudolaterally with the periamygdaloid area and rostromedially passes above the optic chiasm to blend with the paraterminal gyrus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies. BrendaTissueOBO medial septal nucleus nucleus septalis medialis BTO:0002446 medial septum BTO:0002446 A nucleus in the septal area, coextensive with the diagonal band of Broca; it has afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brain stem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdaloid bodies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis. BrendaTissueOBO substantia innominata of Reichert substantia innominata of Reil BTO:0002447 substantia innominata BTO:0002447 Nerve tissue immediately inferior to the anterior perforated substance, and anterior to the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002448 basal telencephalon BTO:0002448 The region of the telencephalon lying deep in the cerebral hemispheres. Neuro_Jargon_Glossary:http://mindsci-clinic.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002449 hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002449 A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus anterior hypothalami BTO:0002450 anterior hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002450 A nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus dorsalis hypothalami BTO:0002451 dorsal hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002451 A nerve cell nucleus situated in the dorsal portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002452 thalamic nucleus BTO:0002452 The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO dorsomedial nucleus of thalamus medial dorsal thalamic nucleus nucleus mediodorsalis thalami BTO:0002453 medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002453 The largest of the medial nuclei of the thalamus, having a rostral magnocellular part and a caudolateral parvocellular part, both of which make extensive intrathalamic connections with most of the other thalamic nuclei. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens. BrendaTissueOBO median nuclei of thalamus nucleus mediani thalami BTO:0002454 median nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002454 Small groups of nonspecific nerve cells scattered in the periventricular gray substance, separating the medial part of the thalamus from the ependyma of the third ventricle, and partly forming the interthalamic adhesion; included in the group are the anterior and posterior paraventricular nuclei, nucleus parataenialis, nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis, and nucleus reuniens. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. BrendaTissueOBO anterior paraventricular nuclei anterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami BTO:0002455 anterior paraventricular nucleus BTO:0002455 The anterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus paraventricularis posterior thalami posterior paraventricular nuclei posterior paraventricular nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002456 posterior paraventricular nucleus BTO:0002456 The posterior of the two nuclei paraventriculares thalami. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus parataenialis thalami paratenial nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002457 nucleus parataenialis BTO:0002457 One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, situated ventral and medial to the stria medullaris. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus commissuralis rhomboidalis nucleus rhomboidalis BTO:0002458 rhomboid nucleus BTO:0002458 One of the median nuclei of the thalamus, bordering the third ventricle and ventral to the central medial nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002459 nucleus reuniens BTO:0002459 One of the median nuclei of the thalamus; it is situated near the interthalamic adhesion, bordering the third ventricle, ventral to the central medial nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei paraventriculares thalami paraventricular nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002460 paraventricular nucleus BTO:0002460 The nucleus paraventricularis anterior thalami and nuclues paraventricularis posterior thalami, two of the nuclei mediani thalami; they are situated on the dorsomedial wall of the thalamus, juxtaposed to the third ventricle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus posterior hypothalami posterior nucleus of hypothalamus BTO:0002461 posterior hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002461 A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, above the lateral and medial nuclei of the mammillary body; it has major brain stem connections via periventricular fibers and the dorsal longitudinal fasciculus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei posteriores thalami posterior thalamic nucleus BTO:0002462 posterior nuclear complex of thalamus BTO:0002462 Groups of nerve cells anterior to the pulvinar, forming an ill-defined complex that receives afferents from the spinothalamic tract and superior and inferior colliculi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales laterales thalami ventral lateral nuclei of thalamus BTO:0002463 ventral lateral complex of thalamus BTO:0002463 Nuclei ventrolaterally located within the ventral thalamic nuclei, subdivided into anterior and posterior nuclei. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales posteriores thalami nuclei ventrobasales thalami ventral posterior nuclei of thalamus ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002464 ventrobasal complex of thalamus BTO:0002464 The nuclei that form the posterior ventral part of the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, comprising a posterolateral nucleus and a posteromedial nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002465 nucleus ventralis posterolateralis thalamus BTO:0002465 The more lateral of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the terminus of the spinothalamic tract and the medial lemniscus and it projects to the postcentral gyrus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002466 nucleus ventralis posteromedialis thalamus BTO:0002466 The more medial of the two posterior ventral nuclei of the thalamus; it is the secondary trigeminal tract and sends axons to the somesthetic area of the postcentral gyrus for the face. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales thalami ventral nuclei of thalamus BTO:0002467 ventral nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002467 A large group of nuclei lying between the internal medullary lamina and the internal capsule; it includes ventral anterior, ventral intermediate, ventral lateral, ventral medial, ventrobasal and other nuclei, which relay impulses to various specific areas of the cerebral cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ventralis anterior thalami BTO:0002468 ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002468 A nucleus anteriorly located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus, posterior to the reticular nucleus, anterior to the ventral lateral nucleus, and lateral and medial to the internal and external medullary laminae, respectively; it is subdivided into magnocellular and principal divisions. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ventralis intermedius thalami BTO:0002469 ventral intermediate nucleus of thalamus BTO:0002469 A nucleus medially located within the ventral nuclei of the thalamus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei ventrales mediales thalami BTO:0002470 ventral medial complex of thalamus BTO:0002470 A group of nuclei located in the medial portion of the ventral thalamic nuclei. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002471 culture condition:anaerobically-grown cell BTO:0002471 A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami ventrolateral hypothalamic nucleus ventrolateral nucleus of hypothalamus ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus. BTO:0002472 ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002472 A group of nerve cell bodies found in the ventral portion of the intermediate hypothalamic region; it is involved in diverse functions, for example, food intake and sexual behavior. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum. BrendaTissueOBO arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus nucleus arcuatus hypothalami nucleus infundibularis nucleus semilunaris BTO:0002473 infundibular nucleus BTO:0002473 A nucleus of nerve cells in the posterior hypothalamic region, extending into the median eminence and almost entirely surrounding the base of the infundibulum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalamicae intermediae BTO:0002474 dorsomedial nucleus of intermediate hypothalamus BTO:0002474 A group of nerve cell bodies found in the dorsal part of the intermediate hypothalamic region. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO entopeduncular nucleus nucleus endopeduncularis BTO:0002475 endopeduncular nucleus BTO:0002475 A small nucleus in the internal capsule of the hypothalamus adjacent to the medial edge of the globus pallidus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0002476 paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus BTO:0002476 A sharply defined band of cells in the wall of the third ventricle in the anterior hypothalamic region; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting oxytocin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the paraventriculohypophysial tract. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource XPMUser 2011-02-23T10:21:01Z BrendaTissueOBO caecal epithelium BTO:0002477 cecal epithelium BTO:0002477 XPMUser 2011-02-23T10:57:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002478 cervical epithelial cell BTO:0002478 A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus periventricularis posterior BTO:0002479 posterior periventricular nucleus BTO:0002479 A nucleus of nerve cells in the intermediate hypothalamic area, lying in the posterior part of the third ventricle. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002480 plume BTO:0002480 Organisms as Riftia pachyptila end with a deep red fan-like structure (plume) which extends into the water and which absorbs H2S and O2 for the bacteria, and also absorbs CO2 for use as synthetic raw material. An animal structure having a main shaft bearing many hairs or filamentous parts; especially: a full bushy tail. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=plume MedBib.com:Medicine_&_Nature Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area. BrendaTissueOBO lateral tuberal nuclei nuclei tuberales laterales BTO:0002481 lateral tuberal nucleus BTO:0002481 Nerve cell nuclei situated ventrally in the intermediate hypothalamic region, mainly in the lateral hypothalamic area. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell. BrendaTissueOBO delta basophil delta cell gonadotrope cell gonadotropic BTO:0002482 gonadotrophic cell BTO:0002482 A basophil of the adenohypophysis whose granules secrete follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. Called also delta basophil, delta cell, and gonadotrope or gonadotropic cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part. BrendaTissueOBO interventricular septum of heart interventriculare cordis ventricular septum BTO:0002483 interventricular septum BTO:0002483 The partition that separates the left ventricle from the right ventricle, consisting of a muscular and a membranous part. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An elongated epithelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO columnar epithelial cell BTO:0002484 columnar cell BTO:0002484 An elongated epithelial cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO atrial auricula auricula atrialis BTO:0002485 atrial appendage BTO:0002485 The ear-shaped appendage of either atrium of the heart. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002486 lupulin gland BTO:0002486 Gland on unfertilised female inflorescences that produces lupulin. curators:mg The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002487 metacyclic form BTO:0002487 The parasite (Leishmania or Trypanosoma) differentiates into its infective, but non-replicative, metacyclic form. PMID:16497676 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002488 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell line BTO:0002488 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002489 promyelocytic leukemia cell line BTO:0002489 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002490 culture condition:acetylacetone-grown cell BTO:0002490 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002491 culture condition:4-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell BTO:0002491 The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002492 vestimentum BTO:0002492 The vestimentum is a muscle that the tubeworm uses to position itself in the tube. It is sequestered within the Riftia tube. PMID:11591717 The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002493 CH12.LX cell BTO:0002493 The CH12.LX B cell line derived from the murine CH12 B cell lymphoma. PMID:14718603 The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. BrendaTissueOBO glomerular mesangium BTO:0002494 mesangium BTO:0002494 The thin membrane that helps support the capillary loops in a renal glomerulus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex. BrendaTissueOBO gyri of cerebrum gyrus gyrus of cerebrum BTO:0002495 cerebral gyrus BTO:0002495 One of the convolutions of the surface of the cerebral hemispheres caused by infolding of the cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers. BrendaTissueOBO gyrus dentatus hippocampal dentate gyrus BTO:0002496 dentate gyrus BTO:0002496 A serrated strip of gray matter under the medial border of the hippocampus and in its depths; it is an archaeocortex which develops along the edge of the hippocampal fissure and which consists of molecular, granular, and polymorphic layers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum. BrendaTissueOBO fasciola cinerea gyrus fasciolaris BTO:0002497 fasciolar gyrus BTO:0002497 A posterior and upward extension of the dentate gyrus, forming a transitional area between the dentate gyrus and the indusium griseum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002498 arachnoid barrier layer BTO:0002498 The arachnoid barrier layer is a part of the arachnoid meningeal layer. It is formed by tight junctions between the endothelial cells of cerebral capillaries in the arachnoid mater. CMSD_620_Neuroanatomy_of_Speech,_Swallowing_and_Language:http://www.csuchico.edu/~pmccaff/syllabi/CMSD%20320/362unit11.html A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element. BrendaTissueOBO phloem companion cell BTO:0002499 companion cell BTO:0002499 A specialized parenchyma cell, located in the phloem of flowering plants and closely associated in development and function with a sieve-tube element. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater. BrendaTissueOBO trabecula arachnoideum BTO:0002500 arachnoid trabecula BTO:0002500 Delicate fibrous threads connecting the inner surface of the arachnoid to the pia mater. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002501 trabecula BTO:0002501 In anatomical nomenclature, a supporting or anchoring strand of connective tissue, such as one extending from a capsule into the substance of the enclosed organ. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002502 kinetoplastid BTO:0002502 Pertaining or relating to protozoa of the order Kinetoplastida. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Any individual of the Protozoa. BrendaTissueOBO protozoal form BTO:0002503 protozoan form BTO:0002503 Any individual of the Protozoa. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002504 T-lymphoblastic leukemia cell line BTO:0002504 An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. BrendaTissueOBO ALCL cell BTO:0002505 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell BTO:0002505 An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. NCI_Dictionary,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. BrendaTissueOBO intrinsic nervous system ENS cell BTO:0002506 enteric nervous system BTO:0002506 Two ganglionated neural plexuses in the gut wall which form one of the three major divisions of the autonomic nervous system. The enteric nervous system innervates the gastrointestinal tract, the pancreas, and the gallbladder. It contains sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons. Thus the circuitry can autonomously sense the tension and the chemical environment in the gut and regulate blood vessel tone, motility, secretions, and fluid transport. The system is itself governed by the central nervous system and receives both parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002507 autonomic nervous system BTO:0002507 The enteric, parasympathetic, and sympathetic nervous systems taken together. Generally speaking, the autonomic nervous system regulates the internal environment during both peaceful activity and physical or emotional stress. Autonomic activity is controlled and integrated by the central nervous system, especially the hypothalamus and the solitary nucleus, which receive information relayed from VISCERAL AFFERENTS; these and related central and sensory structures are sometimes (but not here) considered to be part of the autonomic nervous system itself. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The muscular coat of the intestine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002508 myenteron BTO:0002508 The muscular coat of the intestine. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin. BrendaTissueOBO corticolipotrope corticotrope corticotrope cell corticotroph corticotroph cell corticotroph-lipotroph BTO:0002509 corticotropic cell BTO:0002509 A small, irregularly stellate, acidophilic cell of the adenohypophysis, having small, sparsely distributed secretory granules and secreting corticotropin and beta-endorphin, which are cleaved from a large prohormone called pro-opiomelanocortin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults. BrendaTissueOBO Naegelis leukemia cell acute myelomonocytic leukemia cell myelomonocyte myelomonocytic cell BTO:0002510 myelomonocytic leukemia cell BTO:0002510 One of the more common types of acute myelogenous leukemia, characterized by both malignant monocytes and myeloblasts; it usually affects middle aged to older adults. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002511 pinnule BTO:0002511 Any of the ultimate leaflets of a bipinnately compound leaf. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002512 leaflet BTO:0002512 One of the segments of a compound leaf or a small leaf or leaflike part. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. BrendaTissueOBO ETB cell EWS cell Ewing sarcoma cell Ewing tumor cell Ewing's sarcoma of bone Ewing's tumor of bone BTO:0002513 Ewing's sarcoma cell BTO:0002513 A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002514 CN1.4 cell BTO:0002514 Immortalized embryonic mouse neuronal brain cortex cell line. PMID:14660557 BrendaTissueOBO brain cortical cell line cerebral cortex cell line BTO:0002515 brain cortex cell line BTO:0002515 A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption. Marion 2010-01-28T08:44:03Z BrendaTissueOBO cementoclast BTO:0002516 odontoclast BTO:0002516 A large multinuclear cell associated with the absorption and removal of bone. It is cytomorphologically the same as an osteoclast and is involved in cementum resorption. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002517 follicular lymphoma cell line BTO:0002517 Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002518 FL-18 cell BTO:0002518 Cell line established from the pleural effusion of a patient with follicular small cleaved cell lymphoma. PMID:2822175 Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002519 FL-218 cell BTO:0002519 Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. PMID:2180570 Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002520 FL-318 cell BTO:0002520 Cell line established from effusion cells of two Japanese patients manifesting the transformed histology of follicular lymphoma. PMID:2180570 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002521 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell BTO:0002521 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. Cancerbackup.org:http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002522 HBL-1 cell BTO:0002522 An EBV-negative B-cell lymphoma cell line designated as HBL-1 was established from the pleural effusion of a patient with malignant lymphoma, diffuse, large cell. PMID:2854303 Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002523 HBL-2 cell BTO:0002523 Human diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:15942662 The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes. BrendaTissueOBO 293A cell HEK293A cell QBI-293A cell QBI-HEK 293A cell BTO:0002524 HEK-293A cell BTO:0002524 The QBI-HEK 293A cell line is an immortalized line of primary human embryonic kidney cells transformed by sheared human Ad5 DNA. QBI-HEK 293A cell line is a superior sub-clone of HEK 293 cells and strongly adheres to plastic dishes. Qbiogene:http://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/ The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. Marion 2010-01-28T08:46:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002525 cementum BTO:0002525 The bonelike rigid connective tissue covering the root of a tooth from the cementoenamel junction to the apex and lining the apex of the root canal, also assisting in tooth support by serving as attachment structures for the periodontal ligament. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002526 HBL-4 cell BTO:0002526 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line(HBL-4 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-4 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-negative. PMID:1309680 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002527 HBL-5 cell BTO:0002527 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell lines HBL-5 was established from a patient with small noncleaved cell lymphoma (Burkitt's type). The HBL-5 cell line is Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive. PMID:1309680 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002528 HBL-7 cell BTO:0002528 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. PMID:8905871 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002529 HBL-8 cell BTO:0002529 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, negative for Epstein-Barr virus genome. PMID:8905871 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002530 HBL-9 cell BTO:0002530 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID:15028022 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002531 HBL-10 cell BTO:0002531 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID:15028022 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002532 Kobayashi cell BTO:0002532 Burkitt lymphoma cell line. PMID:15028022 Myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002533 HBL-11 cell BTO:0002533 Myeloma cell line. PMID:15028022 Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002534 HBL-3 cell BTO:0002534 Precursor B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:15028022 A Wistar rat cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002535 Morris hepatoma 7800C1 cell BTO:0002535 A Wistar rat cell line. PMID:7548195 The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:37:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002536 feather vane BTO:0002536 The flattened part of the feather that is attached on either side of the rachis. Each feather has two vanes. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo. TIB-73 cell BrendaTissueOBO BN-CL2 cell BNCL-2 cell BNCL2 cell BNL CL2 cell BNL-CL.2 cell BNL-CL2 cell BNL.CL2 cell BTO:0002537 BNL CL.2 cell BTO:0002537 Mus musculus BALB/c liver cell line; established from an embryo. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002538 LLC-PK-1-GR101 cell BTO:0002538 LLC-PK1 renal tubule cell line expressing the Rattus norvegicus glucocorticoid receptor GR. PMID:14612386 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002539 culture condition:styrene-grown cell BTO:0002539 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002540 culture condition:styrene oxide-grown cell BTO:0002540 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002541 culture condition:(R)-cysteate-grown cell BTO:0002541 Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg. BrendaTissueOBO crureus intermediate great muscle intermediate vastus muscle musculus vastus intermedius BTO:0002542 femoral muscle BTO:0002542 Origin: anterior and lateral surfaces of femur; insertion: patella, common tendon of quadriceps femoris; innervation: femoral; action, extends leg. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002543 alveolar wall BTO:0002543 The alveolar walls contain capillaries and a very small interstitial space. In some alveolar walls there are pores between alveoli. There are two major alveolar cell types in the alveolar wall: 1. Flat Type I cells forming the structure of a alveolar wall. 2. Type II cells which secrete surfactant which lowers the surface tension and divide to produce Type I cells. The_Biology_Encyclopedia:Biology_Daily Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002544 MCF-12A cell BTO:0002544 Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:16960687 Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002545 MCF-12F cell BTO:0002545 Nontumorigenic human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:15467159 Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002546 KBM-5 cell BTO:0002546 Leukemic cell line derived from a patient in the blastic phase of chronic myelogenous leukemia. PMID:8339266 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979. BrendaTissueOBO KE 37 cell KE37 cell BTO:0002547 KE-37 cell BTO:0002547 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from a 27-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO BT459 cell BTO:0002548 BT-549 cell BTO:0002548 Human breast ductal carcinoma cell line. The BT-549 line was isolated in 1978 by W.G. Coutinho and E.Y. Lasfargues. Source tissue consisted of a papillary, invasive ductal tumor which had metastasized to 3 of 7 regional lymph nodes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002549 A-2780 cell BTO:0002549 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:11263861 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002550 CH-1 cell BTO:0002550 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:11263861 Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002551 ACH-2 cell BTO:0002551 Chronically infected T-cell line. Human monocytic and T-lymphoid cell line, persistently infected with HIV-1. PMID:11854296 Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H-1299 cell H1299 cell BTO:0002552 NCI-H1299 cell BTO:0002552 Homo sapiens (human) lung carcinoma cell line, non-small cell lung cancer; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO NSCLC cell line non small cell lung cancer cell line BTO:0002553 non-small cell lung cancer cell line BTO:0002553 Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO K562/ADR cell K562adr cell BTO:0002554 K-562adr cell BTO:0002554 Multidrug resistant K-562 cell line. PMID:15703065 Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002555 HOSE cell BTO:0002555 Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:9769148 Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002556 HOSE-A cell BTO:0002556 Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. PMID:9769148 Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002557 HOSE-B cell BTO:0002557 Human ovarian surface epithelial (HOSE) cells as a model for ovarian carcinogenesis. Two cultures from two different patients were established, HOSE-A and HOSE-B. PMID:9769148 Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002558 INER-37 cell BTO:0002558 Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:16271071 INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002559 INER-51 cell BTO:0002559 INER-51 is a NSCLC cell line established from pleural effusion of patient diagnosed with primary lung cancer without previous chemotherapy treatment. PMID:16001980 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA2 cell OVCAR-2 cell OVCAR2 cell BTO:0002560 OVCA-2 cell BTO:0002560 Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:3930572 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA4 cell OVCAR-4 cell OVCAR.4 cell OVCAR4 cell BTO:0002561 OVCA-4 cell BTO:0002561 Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:3930572 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A1847 cell BTO:0002562 A-1847 cell BTO:0002562 Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:3930572 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 420 cell OVCA420 cell OVCAR-420 cell OVCAR420 cell BTO:0002563 OVCA-420 cell BTO:0002563 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 429 cell OVCA429 cell OVCAR-429 cell OVCAR429 cell BTO:0002564 OVCA-429 cell BTO:0002564 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 432 cell OVCA432 cell BTO:0002565 OVCA-432 cell BTO:0002565 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA 433 cell OVCA433 cell OVCAR-433 cell OVCAR433 cell BTO:0002566 OVCA-433 cell BTO:0002566 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10589783 Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein. BrendaTissueOBO INER51/PSC1 cell BTO:0002567 INER-51/PSC-1 cell BTO:0002567 Clone of lung cancer cell line INER-51, non-expressing P-glycoprotein. PMID:16001980 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Colo201 cell BTO:0002568 Colo-201 cell BTO:0002568 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Co403 cell BTO:0002569 Co-403 cell BTO:0002569 Immortalized human coronary artery smooth muscle cell line. PMID:16446362 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002570 coronary artery smooth muscle cell line BTO:0002570 Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Caco-2/TC-7 cell BTO:0002571 Caco-2/TC7 cell BTO:0002571 Caco-2/TC7 cell line was established from the parental human enterocyte-like Caco-2 cell line. PMID:16907815 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002572 MEF cell BTO:0002572 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002573 TERA-2 cell BTO:0002573 Human embryonal carcinoma (teratocarcinoma). NTERA-2 was cloned from cell line TERA-2 which was derived from a metastatic teratocarcinoma of a 22-year-old Caucasian male. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NT2N cell NTERA-2N cell BTO:0002574 NT2-N cell BTO:0002574 Human neuronal (NT2N) cells derive from an NT2 human teratocarcinoma cell line. PMID:16871884 Human ovary carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO IGROV1 cell BTO:0002575 IGROV-1 cell BTO:0002575 Human ovary carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002576 UMR-106 cell BTO:0002576 The UMR-106 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002577 UMR-108 cell BTO:0002577 The UMR-108 cell line is a clonal derivative of a transplantable rat osteosarcoma that had been induced by injection of radiophosphorous (32P). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:38:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002578 feather barbs BTO:0002578 The numerous branches off the rachis that form the vanes. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002579 IEC-CF7 cell BTO:0002579 Rat intestine-derived IEC-6 cells stably expressing cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR). PMID:9020133 BrendaTissueOBO chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line BTO:0002580 chronic myeloid leukemia cell line BTO:0002580 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002581 MEG-01 cell BTO:0002581 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in megakaryocytic blast crisis established from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in megakaryocytic blast crisis in 1983. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus. BrendaTissueOBO HFL1 cell BTO:0002582 HFL-1 cell BTO:0002582 Human lung fibroblast cell line; established from a caucasian fetus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002583 YMB-1-E cell BTO:0002583 Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 55 year-old female. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences. BrendaTissueOBO CL-48 cell WRL 68 cell WRL68 cell BTO:0002584 Misspelling: Occasionally CL-48. WRL-68 cell BTO:0002584 Hela cells containing human papilloma viral (HPV) DNA sequences. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WE 480 cell WE480 cell BTO:0002585 Misspelled in PubMed 12761194. Right term is SW-480 cell. WE-480 cell true BTO:0002585 Colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:12761194 Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO G 401 cell G401 cell BTO:0002586 G-401 cell BTO:0002586 Human caucasian kidney cell line. G-401 was deposited as a cell line derived from a Wilms tumor. Due to a change in the classification of such tumors, the cell line was examined by Garvin et al and found to be more appropriately classified as derived from a rhabdoid tumor of the kidney. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-295 cell H295 cell BTO:0002587 NCI-H295 cell BTO:0002587 Pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex. BrendaTissueOBO H-295R cell H295R cell NCI H295R cell BTO:0002588 NCI-H295R cell BTO:0002588 NCI-H295R was adapted from the NCI-H295 pluripotent adrenocortical carcinoma cell line established by A.F. Gazdar and associates from a carcinoma of the adrenal cortex. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human hepatocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H7721 cell BTO:0002589 Seems to be a synonym of SMCC-7721 cell. H-7721 cell true BTO:0002589 Human hepatocarcinoma cell line. PMID:12950263 The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002590 HEY cell BTO:0002590 The HEY human ovarian carcinoma cell line was derived from a human ovarian cancer xenograft (HX-62) originally grown from a peritoneal deposit of a patient with moderately differentiated papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. Cellution_Systems_Inc.:https://search.cosmobio.co.jp/ Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60. BrendaTissueOBO HL-60/V cell BTO:0002591 HL-60/Vinc cell BTO:0002591 Multidrug resistant subline of HL-60. PMID:12354938 Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002592 DC-3F/S16 cell BTO:0002592 Subline of DC-3F resistant to the olovacine derivative S16020-2, named DC-3F/S16. PMID:10999940 A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002593 DC-3F/9-OH-E cell BTO:0002593 A DC-3F subline resistant to 9-hydroxy-ellipticine. PMID:10999940 Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma. BrendaTissueOBO DDT1 MF-2 cell DDT1 MF2 cell BTO:0002594 DDT1-MF-2 cell BTO:0002594 Syrian golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) ductus deferens smooth muscle cell line established from a leiomyosarcoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002595 leiomyosarcoma cell line BTO:0002595 Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female. BrendaTissueOBO NUGC2 cell BTO:0002596 NUGC-2 cell BTO:0002596 Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 56-year-old female. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male. BrendaTissueOBO NUGC3 cell BTO:0002597 NUGC-3 cell BTO:0002597 Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line established from a 72-year-old male. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002598 RBA cell BTO:0002598 Rattus norvegicus (rat) mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002599 RBA-2 cell BTO:0002599 Rat brain-derived type-2 astrocyte cell line. PMID:14575868 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002600 astrocyte cell line BTO:0002600 Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002601 RAW/LR5 cell BTO:0002601 Cell line derived from the murine monocyte/macrophage RAW264.7 cell line. PMID:16280551 Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RTH149 cell BTO:0002602 RTH-149 cell BTO:0002602 Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, hepatoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ 11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002603 11-9-1-4 cell BTO:0002603 11-9-1-4 cell line was obtained from the Meharry Tissue Procurement Facility, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN. It originated from a human breast epithelial cell line BT-549 at ATCC and transfected with galectin-3, a beta-galactoside binding protein (a cell adhesion molecule). PMID:14985460 Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002604 TC-71 cell BTO:0002604 Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 22-year-old man with metastatic Ewing's sarcoma that arose in the humerus; cell line was derived in 1981 from a biopsy of recurrent tumor at the primary site. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T). BrendaTissueOBO TE671 cell BTO:0002605 TE-671 cell BTO:0002605 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In the original publication and in the ATCC catalogue this cell line is described as medulloblastoma; recent studies and the characterization carried out at the DSMZ indicated that TE-671 are muscle cells, most likely identical to the rhabdomyosarcoma cell line RD (also known as TE32 or 130T). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. Marion 2010-01-28T08:55:00Z BrendaTissueOBO glia cell neuroglia cell neuroglial cell BTO:0002606 glial cell BTO:0002606 As glia they build the delicate network of branched cells and fibers that supports the tissue of the central nervous system. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002607 SK-LMS-1 cell BTO:0002607 Human vulva leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 43-years old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans. BrendaTissueOBO Jacobson's organ organum vomeronasale BTO:0002608 vomeronasal organ BTO:0002608 A specialized part of the olfactory system located anteriorly in the nasal cavity within the nasal septum. Chemosensitive cells of the vomeronasal organ project via the vomeronasal nerve to the accessory olfactory bulb. The primary function of this organ appears to be in sensing pheromones which regulate reproductive and other social behaviors. While the structure has been thought absent in higher primate adults, data now suggests it may be present in adult humans. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. Marion 2010-01-28T08:56:44Z BrendaTissueOBO neuroglia cell neuroglial cell BTO:0002609 astroglial cell BTO:0002609 Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food. BrendaTissueOBO pseudopodial protrusion BTO:0002610 Is a cellular component. pseudopodium BTO:0002610 A temporary cytoplasmic extrusion by means of which an ameba or other ameboid organism or cell moves about or engulfs food. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules. BrendaTissueOBO axiopodium BTO:0002611 axopodium BTO:0002611 A long and slender, semipermanent type of locomotor pseudopodium that has a central axial filament composed of a bundle of microtubules. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002612 filopodium BTO:0002612 A slender filamentous pseudopodium with a pointed end, branched or unbranched, consisting mostly of ectoplasm. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002613 lobopodium BTO:0002613 A wide, blunt pseudopodium composed of both ectoplasm and endoplasm. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches. BrendaTissueOBO rhizopodium BTO:0002614 reticulopodium BTO:0002614 A filamentous pseudopodium with interconnected branches. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. mgr 2010-05-17T10:42:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002615 fascia dentata BTO:0002615 The fascia dentata is the earliest stage of the hippocampal circuit. The fascia dentata and the hilus together make up the dentate gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002616 turion BTO:0002616 A thick fleshy young shoot or sucker, such as an emerging stem of asparagus. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002617 thyroid nodule BTO:0002617 Pathological nodule in the thyroid gland, often filled with colloid; some are indicative of adenoma or carcinoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002618 ejaculatory duct epithelium BTO:0002618 The ejaculatory duct epithelium is composed of cuboidal to columnar cells between or through which project the terminal parts of the ducts of the unicellular prostate glands. PMID:1238970 Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney. BrendaTissueOBO posterior adductor BTO:0002619 posterior adductor muscle BTO:0002619 Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. The posterior adductor muscle is posterior to the kidney. Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy,_Histology,_Development,_Pathology,_Parasites_and_Symbionts:http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002620 anterior adductor muscle BTO:0002620 Two dorsal muscles, called adductors, extend transversely between the valves, one at the anterior end and the other at the posterior end. Geoduck_clam_(Panopea_abrupta):_Anatomy,_Histology,_Development,_Pathology,_Parasites_and_Symbionts:http://www-sci.pac.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/geoduck/histoverview_e.htm The medial division of the erector spinae. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis BTO:0002621 spinal muscle BTO:0002621 The medial division of the erector spinae. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis capitis BTO:0002622 spinal muscle of head BTO:0002622 Origin: spines of upper thoracic and lower cervical vertebrae; insertion: occipital bone; innervation: spinal nerves; action, extends head. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis cervicis BTO:0002623 spinal muscle of neck BTO:0002623 Origin: spinous processes of seventh cervical and sometimes two upper thoracic vertebrae; insertion: spinous processes of axis and sometimes of second to fourth cervical vertebrae; innervation: branches of cervical; action: extends vertebral column. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column. BrendaTissueOBO musculus spinalis dorsi musculus spinalis thoracis BTO:0002624 spinal muscle of thorax BTO:0002624 Origin: spinous processes of two upper lumbar and two lower thoracic; insertion: spines of upper thoracic vertebrae; innervation: branches of spinal nerves; action: extends vertebral column. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues. Marion 2010-01-29T09:42:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002625 mesenchymal cell BTO:0002625 An undifferentiated cell found in mesenchyme and capable of differentiating into various specialized connective tissues. Sci-Tech_Dictionary:http://www.answers.com/ A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002626 venule BTO:0002626 A small vein, especially one joining capillaries to larger veins. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002627 T-lymphoblastoma cell BTO:0002627 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002628 B-lymphoblastoma cell BTO:0002628 BrendaTissueOBO T-cell lymphoblastoid cell line BTO:0002629 T-lymphoblastoid cell line BTO:0002629 Human ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UCI 101 cell UCI101 cell BTO:0002630 UCI-101 cell BTO:0002630 Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:16638127 One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002631 glume BTO:0002631 One of the two chaffy basal bracts of a grass spikelet. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002632 larval cell line BTO:0002632 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002633 4a-2s4 cell BTO:0002633 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. PMID:12626708 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002634 L3-5-3 cell BTO:0002634 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. PMID:12626708 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002635 Sua1.1 cell BTO:0002635 Anopheles gambiae cell line established from newly hatched larvae via a homogenization technique. PMID:12626708 1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO 1HAEo- cell BTO:0002636 1HAEo cell BTO:0002636 1HAEo- cells are SV40-transformed normal human airway epithelial cells. PMID:11557602 BrendaTissueOBO airway epithelium cell line BTO:0002637 respiratory epithelium cell line BTO:0002637 Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:14:49Z BrendaTissueOBO Hs925T cell BTO:0002638 Hs 925.T cell BTO:0002638 Human skin pagetoid sarcoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase. BrendaTissueOBO NS-20Y cell NS20-Y cell BTO:0002639 NS20Y cell BTO:0002639 Mouse neuroblastoma cell line established from a A/Jax mouse strain with neuroblastoma C1300. Cells were described to be aneuploid and to contain high specific activity of choline acetyltransferase. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8. BrendaTissueOBO EM-9 cell EM9 cell BTO:0002640 CHO-EM9 cell BTO:0002640 This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. EM9 is a repair deficient mutant derived from AA8. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus. BrendaTissueOBO AA-8 cell AA8 cell BTO:0002641 CHO-AA8 cell BTO:0002641 This line is a derivative of the CHO-K1 cell line. The AA8 line has 21 chromosomes and is heterozygous at the aprt locus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A2780-DX3 cell BTO:0002642 A2780/DX3 cell BTO:0002642 Doxorubicin-resistant ovarian-cancer cell line. PMID:9212237 The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. mgr 2010-02-16T10:22:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002643 cortical collecting duct BTO:0002643 The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002644 CCD-13Lu cell BTO:0002644 Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 71-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002645 CCD-8Lu cell BTO:0002645 Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 48-years-old human male. Derived from normal tissue from patient who died of cerebral thrombosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002646 CCD-25Lu cell BTO:0002646 Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a caucasian 7-years-old human male. The line was established from the lung of a patient who died of glioma of the brain stem. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002647 CCD-27Sk cell BTO:0002647 Human normal lung fibroblast cell line established from a black 23-weeks-gestation-old human male. The line was derived from normal skin of a neonate that died of complications following premature birth. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ROS 17/2.8 cell ROS17/2.8 cell BTO:0002648 ROS-17/2.8 cell BTO:0002648 Osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:15855237 Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002649 B35 cell BTO:0002649 Rattus norvegicus (rat) central nervous system (CNS) neuroblastoma cell line. Rats were inoculated with N-nitrosoethylurea (NEU) 15 days after conception. Tumors found in the central nervous system (CNS) 4 to 10 months after birth were excised, minced, adapted to culture and cloned. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO Brodmann's area 28 BTO:0002650 entorhinal area BTO:0002650 The inferior and posterior parts of the piriform area, including the caudal part of the parahippocampal gyrus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area. BrendaTissueOBO piriform cortex piriform lobe pyriform area pyriform lobe BTO:0002651 piriform area BTO:0002651 An area in the rhinencephalon, pear-shaped in some species but not in humans; it includes the lateral olfactory process or gyrus, the limen insulae, the uncus, and part of the parahippocampal gyrus; subdivided into the prepiriform area, the periamygdaloid area, and the entorhinal area. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource XPMUser 2011-02-23T02:46:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002652 hemangioendothelioma cell line BTO:0002652 N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP. Marion 2010-01-29T09:47:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002653 N2aEGFP cell BTO:0002653 N2a cells stably expressing the vector pEGFP. PMID:19117523 Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002654 hippocampal mossy fiber BTO:0002654 Axons of certain cells in the dentate gyrus. They project to the polymorphic layer of the dentate gyrus and to the proximal dendrites of pyramidal cells of the hippocampus. These mossy fibers should not be confused with mossy fibers that are cerebellar afferents. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward. BrendaTissueOBO postlarva stage BTO:0002655 postlarva BTO:0002655 The final juvenile stage. It is the only time in a lobster's life that it can swim forward. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases. BrendaTissueOBO drepanocyte meniscocyte BTO:0002656 sickle cell BTO:0002656 An erythrocyte shaped like a sickle or crescent owing to the presence of hemoglobin S, seen in sickle cell anemia and other sickle cell diseases. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002657 mpkCCDc14 cell BTO:0002657 Kidney cortical collecting duct cell line. GEO_Gene_Expression_Omnibus:NCBI BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002658 collecting duct cell line BTO:0002658 BrendaTissueOBO embryonic cerebral cortex cell line BTO:0002659 embryonic brain cortex cell line BTO:0002659 The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant. BrendaTissueOBO inflorescence stem BTO:0002660 inflorescence stalk BTO:0002660 The inflorescence stalk is the main stem of the inflorescence that connects to the plant. PlantStudio:Glossary The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops. BrendaTissueOBO otic vesicle BTO:0002661 auditory vesicle BTO:0002661 The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002662 skeletal muscle cell line BTO:0002662 N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation. Marion 2010-01-29T09:48:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002663 N2aSW cell BTO:0002663 N2a cells stably expressing human APP Swedish mutation. PMID:19117523 Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002664 HTAU cell BTO:0002664 Immortalized embryonic brain cortex cell line overexpressing the human tau protein. PMID:15048935 A rat neuronal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B50 cell BTO:0002665 B-50 cell BTO:0002665 A rat neuronal cell line. PMID:15233627 Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms. BrendaTissueOBO adulte Stammzelle multipotent adult progenitor cell somatic stem cell BTO:0002666 adult stem cell BTO:0002666 Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells that reproduce daily to provide certain specialized cells. Until recently it was thought that each of these cells could produce just one particular type of cell. This is called differentiation. However in the past few years, evidence has been gathered of stem cells that can transform into several different forms. Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html adulte Stammzelle Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells. BrendaTissueOBO Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle BTO:0002667 cord blood stem cell BTO:0002667 Blood from the placenta and umbilical cord that are left over after birth is one source of adult stem cells. Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html Dictionary_LaborLawTalk:http://dictionary.laborlawtalk.com/ Nabelschnurblut-Stammzelle Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002668 bone marrow stromal stem cell BTO:0002668 Bone marrow stromal stem cells are known to be able to transform into liver, nerve, muscle and kidney cells. Cells_for_Medical_Treatment:http://hsb.iitm.ac.in/~jm/ARCHIVES/July-Aug05/articles_files/stem.html Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation. BrendaTissueOBO PBPC peripheral blood progenitor cell periphere Blutstammzelle BTO:0002669 peripheral blood stem cell BTO:0002669 Stem cells found in the peripheral blood rather than the bone marrow; their numbers can be artificially increased by exposure to hematopoietic growth factors so that they can be extracted before myeloablative chemotherapy and later infused as an autologous bone marrow transplantation. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource periphere Blutstammzelle The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body. BrendaTissueOBO MGN nuclei corporis geniculati medialis nuclei of medial geniculate body BTO:0002670 medial geniculate nucleus BTO:0002670 The medial geniculate nucleus is a nucleus of the thalamus that acts as a relay for auditory information. It receives its input from the inferior colliculus and sends information out to the auditory cortex. Nucleus within the medial geniculate body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002671 ventral principal nucleus of medial geniculate body BTO:0002671 The principal relay nucleus of the medial geniculate nuclei, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus and relaying information on sound intensity and frequency and its binaural properties to the auditory cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus medialis magnocellularis corporis geniculati medialis BTO:0002672 medial nucleus of medial geniculate body BTO:0002672 The medial of the medial geniculate nuclei; it receives afferent projections from both auditory and nonauditory neurons of the brainstem, from the fibers of the inferior colliculus and deep layers of the superior colliculus, and projects to the auditory cortex and adjacent insular and opercular fields. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus dorsalis coporis geniculati medialis BTO:0002673 dorsal nucleus of medial geniculate body BTO:0002673 The larger, dorsal part of the medial geniculate nucleus, receiving ascending auditory fibers from the inferior colliculus as well as afferent projections from some nonauditory areas of the brain stem, and projecting to the auditory cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO MGB BTO:0002674 medial geniculate body BTO:0002674 The medial group of a pair of prominent cell groups in the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus, serving as the last of a series of processing stations along the auditory conduction pathway to the cerebral cortex. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002675 mushroom body BTO:0002675 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. PMID:15766757 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002676 vertical lobe of mushroom body BTO:0002676 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. PMID:15766757 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002677 medial lobe of mushroom body BTO:0002677 The Drosophila mushroom bodies (MBs), paired brain structures composed of vertical and medial lobes, achieve their final organization at metamorphosis. PMID:15766757 Either of the testicular veins. BrendaTissueOBO spermatic vein vena tesicularis BTO:0002678 testicular vein BTO:0002678 Either of the testicular veins. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. BrendaTissueOBO vena testicularis dextra BTO:0002679 right testicular vein BTO:0002679 A vein that drains the right pampiniform plexus and empties into the inferior vena cava. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. BrendaTissueOBO vena testicularis sinistra BTO:0002680 left testicular vein BTO:0002680 A vein that drains the left pampiniform plexus and empties into the left renal vein. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002681 renal vein BTO:0002681 The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO vena cava inferior BTO:0002682 inferior vena cava BTO:0002682 The venous trunk for the lower extremities and for the pelvic and abdominal viscera; it begins at the level of the fifth lumbar vertebra by union of the common iliac veins, passes upward on the right of the aorta, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. BrendaTissueOBO vena cava superior BTO:0002683 superior vena cava BTO:0002683 The venous trunk draining blood from the head, neck, upper extremities, and chest; it begins by union of the two brachiocephalic veins, passes directly downward, and empties into the right atrium of the heart. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO folliculus lymphaticus lymphatic follicle lymphatic nodule lymphoid nodule nodulus lymphaticus nodulus lymphoideus BTO:0002684 lymphoid follicle BTO:0002684 A small collection of lymphoid tissue found in such organs as the intestines. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse. XPMUser 2011-02-23T02:46:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002685 EOMA cell BTO:0002685 Mus musculus hemangioendothelioma cell line. The EOMA cell line was originally derived in 1980 from a mixed hemangioendothelioma arising in an adult mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections. BrendaTissueOBO amygdala central nucleus nucleus amygdalae centralis BTO:0002686 central amygdaloid nucleus BTO:0002686 A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body, providing the major relay for projections from the amygdala to the brainstem and also receiving numerous return projections. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant. BrendaTissueOBO interstitial cell tumor cell BTO:0002687 Leydig cell tumor cell BTO:0002687 The most common nongerminal tumor of the testis, derived from the Leydig cells of the testis; such tumors are rarely malignant. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cell of the vascular system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002688 vascular cell BTO:0002688 A cell of the vascular system. curators:mg BrendaTissueOBO oviduct fluid BTO:0002689 oviductal fluid BTO:0002689 A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002690 biofilm BTO:0002690 A thin usually resistant layer of microorganisms (as bacteria) that form on and coat various surfaces (as of water pipes and catheters). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=biofilm Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002691 neuroendocrine cell BTO:0002691 Neuroendocrine cells are cells that receive neuronal input (neurotransmitters released by nerve cells) and, as a consequence of this input, release message molecules (hormones) to the blood. An example of a neuroendocrine cell is the cell of the adrenal medulla which releases adrenalin to the blood. The major center of neuroendocrine integration in the body is found in the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. Here hypothalamic neurosecretory cells release factors to the blood. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell. BrendaTissueOBO ECL cell BTO:0002692 enterochromaffin-like cell BTO:0002692 Enterochromaffin-like cells or ECL cells are a type of neuroendocrine cells found in the gastric glands of the gastric mucosa beneath the epithelium, particularly in the vicinity of parietal cells. They are also considered a type of enteroendocrine cell. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002693 culture condition:toluene-grown cell BTO:0002693 A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO fibroid cell fibroid tumor cell BTO:0002694 leiomyoma cell BTO:0002694 A benign tumor derived from smooth muscle, most commonly of the uterus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO uterine myoma cell BTO:0002695 uterine leiomyoma cell BTO:0002695 A benign tumor of the smooth muscle fibers of the uterus. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO SK-N-BE cell SKNBE cell SKNBE(2) cell SKNBE-2 cell SKNBE2 cell BTO:0002696 SK-N-BE(2) cell BTO:0002696 The SK-N-BE(2) neuroblastoma cell line was established in November of 1972 from a bone marrow biopsy taken from child with disseminated neuroblastoma after repeated courses of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus supraopticus supraoptic nucleus of hypothalamus BTO:0002697 supraoptic nucleus BTO:0002697 A sharply defined nucleus of nerve cells in the anterior hypothalamic region, immediately above the lateral part of the optic chiasm; many of its cells are neurosecretory in function, secreting vasopressin, which is carried to the neurohypophysis (posterior pituitary) by the fibers of the supraopticohypophysial tract; other cells are osmoreceptors, which respond to increased osmotic pressure to signal the release of vasopressin by the neurohypophysis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002698 bed nucleus of stria terminalis BTO:0002698 Neural nuclei situated in the septal region. They have afferent and cholinergic efferent connections with a variety of forebrain and brainstem areas including the hippocampus, the lateral hypothalamus, the tegmentum, and the amygdala. Included are the dorsal, lateral, medial, and triangular septal nuclei, septofimbrial nucleus, nucleus of diagonal band, nucleus of anterior commissure, and the nucleus of stria terminalis. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus habenularis lateralis BTO:0002699 lateral habenular nucleus BTO:0002699 The more dispersed of the two nerve cell groups situated deep to the habenular trigone; it receives fibers from the stria medullaris thalami and projects to the raphe nuclei, reticular formation of mesencephalon, pars compacta of substantia nigra, and hypothalamus and basal forebrain. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula. BrendaTissueOBO trigone of habenulae trigonum habenulae BTO:0002700 habenular trigone BTO:0002700 A small triangular area on the posteromedial surface of the thalamus at the caudal end of the medullary stria, corresponding to the underlying habenula. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain. BrendaTissueOBO central gray matter periaqueductal gray periaqueductal gray matter BTO:0002701 midbrain central gray BTO:0002701 Central gray matter surrounding the cerebral aqueduct in the mesencephalon. Physiologically it is probably involved in rage reactions, the lordosis reflex, feeding responses, bladder tonus, and pain. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus amygdalae medialis BTO:0002702 medial amygdaloid nucleus BTO:0002702 A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus amygdalae corticalis BTO:0002703 cortical amygdaloid nucleus BTO:0002703 A nucleus in the corticomedial part of the amygdaloid body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus amygdalae lateralis BTO:0002704 lateral amygdaloid nucleus BTO:0002704 A nucleus in the basolateral part of the amygdaloid body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002705 septal area BTO:0002705 The region of the cerebral hemisphere that stretches as a thin sheet of brain tissue between the fornix bundle and the ventral surface of the corpus callosum, forming the medial wall of the lateral ventricle's frontal horn; it extends ventrally through the narrow interval between the anterior commissure and the rostrum of corpus collosum as the precommissural septum or subcallosal gyrus, which is continuous caudally with the preoptic area and hypothalamus, as well as more laterally with the innominate substance; its major functional connections are with the hippocampus and hypothalamus. It is composed of a dorsal septal nucleus, lateral septal nucleus, medial septal nucleus, septofimbrial nucleus , and triangular nucleus of septum. The subformical organ is also found in this area. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002706 ventral septal area BTO:0002706 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002707 culture condition:ornithine-grown cell BTO:0002707 Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002708 GT1-7 cell BTO:0002708 Immortalized female rat hypothalamus gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons. PMID:16879992 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HNSCC cell line neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002709 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002709 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. PMID:16543918 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-14B cell SCC14B cell UMSCC-14B cell UMSCC14B cell BTO:0002710 UM-SCC-14B cell BTO:0002710 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:10953043 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-17B cell SCC17B cell UMSCC-17B cell UMSCC17B cell BTO:0002711 UM-SCC-17B cell BTO:0002711 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8291440 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-22B cell SCC22B cell UMSCC-22B cell UMSCC22B cell BTO:0002712 UM-SCC-22B cell BTO:0002712 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:10953043 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-21A cell SCC21A cell UMSCC-21A cell UMSCC21A cell BTO:0002713 UM-SCC-21A cell BTO:0002713 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-22A cell SCC22A cell UMSCC-22A cell UMSCC22A cell BTO:0002714 UM-SCC-22A cell BTO:0002714 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-38 cell SCC38 cell UMSCC-38 cell UMSCC38 cell BTO:0002715 UM-SCC-38 cell BTO:0002715 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA1186 cell BTO:0002716 MDA-1186 cell BTO:0002716 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA886 cell BTO:0002717 MDA-886 cell BTO:0002717 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TR146 cell BTO:0002718 TR-146 cell BTO:0002718 Human neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15994961 Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens. BrendaTissueOBO BCBL cell PEL cell line body cavity based lymphoma cell line body cavity-based lymphoma cell BTO:0002719 primary effusion lymphoma cell line BTO:0002719 Primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) is a peculiar type of B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) that has been recently recognized as an individual clinico-pathologic category based on the consistent infection of the tumor clone by human herpesvirus type-8 (HHV-8) and the distinctiveness of its clinical and biologic features. Although immunogenotypic studies have confirmed that PEL belongs in all cases to the B cell lineage, the overwhelming majority of cases exhibit a non-B, non-T (ie indeterminate) phenotype, lacking expression of surface immunoglobulins and common B cell associated antigens. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002720 BC-1 cell BTO:0002720 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002721 BC-2 cell BTO:0002721 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002722 BC-3 cell BTO:0002722 EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002723 HBL-6 cell BTO:0002723 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002724 CRO-AP/2 cell BTO:0002724 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002725 CRO-AP/3 cell BTO:0002725 EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002726 CRO-AP/5 cell BTO:0002726 PEL cell line carrying the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002727 BCBL-1 cell BTO:0002727 EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 EBV negative PEL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002728 BCP-1 cell BTO:0002728 EBV negative PEL cell line. PMID:10673746 BrendaTissueOBO OSC cell BTO:0002729 ovarian serous carcinoma cell BTO:0002729 Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. BrendaTissueOBO UPSC cell USC cell endometrial serous carcinoma cell uterine papillary serous carcinoma cell uterine serous adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002730 uterine serous carcinoma cell BTO:0002730 Uterine serous carcinoma is an uncommon form of endometrial cancer that typically arises in postmenopausal women. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002731 erythroid cell BTO:0002731 Cell that will give rise to erythrocytes. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus. BrendaTissueOBO QBI-HEK 293CymR cell BTO:0002732 HEK-293CymR cell BTO:0002732 This cell line stably expresses the repressor protein CymR under the control of the CMV5 promoter. In addition, this cell line contains the E1A and E1B Adenovirus type 5 genes that complement these genes deleted in a recombinant Adenovirus. Qbiogene:http://www.qbiogene.com/adenovirus/products/celllines/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002733 embryonic kidney cell line BTO:0002733 Human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 16-HBE cell 16-HBE14o- cell 16-HBEo cell 16HBE cell 16HBE140 cell 16HBE14o cell 16HBE14o- cell 16HBEo cell 16HBEo- cell BTO:0002734 16-HBE14o cell BTO:0002734 Human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:10712347 PMID:12711171 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002735 MKT-BR cell BTO:0002735 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. PMID:12917419 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002736 OCM-1 cell BTO:0002736 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. PMID:12917419 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. BrendaTissueOBO SP6.5 cell BTO:0002737 SP-6.5 cell BTO:0002737 Human choroidal melanoma, the most frequent primary ocular neoplasm in humans. PMID:12917419 Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves. BrendaTissueOBO cementary gland BTO:0002738 cement gland BTO:0002738 Typical barnacles, common name of the sedentary crustacean marine animals constituting the subclass Cirripedia, attach to the substrate by means of an exceedingly adhesive cement, produced by a cement gland, and secrete a shell, or carapace, of calcareous (limestone) plates, around themselves. TheFreeDictionary:http://columbia.thefreedictionary.com/Thyrostraca The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002739 VACO cell BTO:0002739 The Vaco cell lines were established from colon cancers. PMID:9671741 InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma. BrendaTissueOBO InR1G9 cell BTO:0002740 INR1G9 cell BTO:0002740 InR1G9 cells are glucagon-producing islet cells, derived from a hamster glucagonoma. PMID:10499521 Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage. BrendaTissueOBO HSC HSC cell Ito cell liver stellate cell BTO:0002741 hepatic stellate cell BTO:0002741 Hepatic stellate cells are pericytes found in the perisinusoidal space (a small area between the sinusoids and hepatocytes) of the liver. The stellate cell is the major cell type involved in liver fibrosis, which is the formation of scar tissue in response to liver damage. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female. BrendaTissueOBO gynecophorous canal BTO:0002742 gynecophoral canal BTO:0002742 The ventral slot in which the male schistosome carries the female. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002743 schistosomulum BTO:0002743 The immature form of a parasitic schistosome after it has entered the blood vessels of its host. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO Capan-1 cell BTO:0002744 CAPAN-1 cell BTO:0002744 Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the liver metastasis of a pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in a 40-year-old Caucasian man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002745 CAPAN-2 cell BTO:0002745 Human pancreas adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the tumor of a 56-year-old Caucasian man with pancreas adenocarcinoma in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002746 PC-1.0 cell BTO:0002746 Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16110828 Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002747 PC-1 cell BTO:0002747 Hamster pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16110828 Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BL2 cell BTO:0002748 BL-2 cell BTO:0002748 Burkitt's lymphoma-derived cell line. PMID:12075085 Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HS 74 cell HS74 cell BTO:0002749 HS-74 cell BTO:0002749 Normal fetal human diploid bone marrow fibroblast cell line. PMID:15140879 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002750 Calu-3 cell BTO:0002750 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 25-year-old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002751 PC6-3 cell BTO:0002751 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002752 PC-6 cell BTO:0002752 A subline of PC12. The cells grow as single isolated cells, and have a slow but good morphological response to NGF. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002753 PC6-1 cell BTO:0002753 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002754 PC6-2 cell BTO:0002754 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002755 PC6-16 cell BTO:0002755 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002756 PC6-4 cell BTO:0002756 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002757 PC6-5 cell BTO:0002757 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002758 PC6-6 cell BTO:0002758 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002759 PC6-7 cell BTO:0002759 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002760 PC6-8 cell BTO:0002760 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002761 PC6-9 cell BTO:0002761 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002762 PC6-10 cell BTO:0002762 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002763 PC6-11 cell BTO:0002763 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002764 PC6-13 cell BTO:0002764 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002765 PC6-14 cell BTO:0002765 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002766 PC6-15 cell BTO:0002766 A subclone of the PC6 cell line. PMID:15610063 Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones. BrendaTissueOBO GH4C1 cell BTO:0002767 GH4-C1 cell BTO:0002767 Rat pituitary tumor cell line; established from a pituitary tumor of a 7-month-old female Wistar/Furth rat. Cell line GH4 was subcloned in order to obtain a cell line secreting high amounts of growth hormones. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002768 mammary epithelial cell line BTO:0002768 Human mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002769 HME cell BTO:0002769 Human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:17133345 An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002770 decidual cell BTO:0002770 An enlarged, ovoid, connective tissue cell in the uterine mucous membrane that enlarges and specializes during pregnancy. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain. mgr 2010-08-04T09:23:20Z BrendaTissueOBO OEC cell OEG cell ONEC cell olfactory bulb ensheathing glial cell olfactory ensheathing glial cell olfactory nerve ensheathing cell BTO:0002771 olfactory ensheathing cell BTO:0002771 These cells are a specialized type of glial cells found in association with olfactory receptor neurons. They show features of astrocytes and Schwann cells. These cells support the growth of primary olfactory axons from the neuroepithelium in the nasal cavity to the brain. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002772 chela BTO:0002772 A pincerlike claw of a crustacean or arachnid, such as a lobster, crab, or scorpion. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva. BrendaTissueOBO salivary gland tumor cell salivary gland tumour cell BTO:0002773 salivary gland cancer cell BTO:0002773 Cancer of the salivary gland is a malignant tumor of the tissues that produce saliva. Cancer.net:Salivary_Gland_Cancer A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002774 amyloid plaque BTO:0002774 A plaque consisting of tangles of amyloid protein in nervous tissue (a pathological mark of Alzheimer's disease). TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002775 ANA-1 cell BTO:0002775 The ANA-1 immortalized murine macrophage cell line was established by infecting the normal bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice with the murine recombinant 52 retrovirus (expressing the v-raf and v-myc oncogenes). PMID:2118153 The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002776 inflorescence apex BTO:0002776 The inflorescence apex produces inflorescence axes in the axils of all ventral bracts of two rows, and secondary inflorescences in the axils of the lower dorsal bracts of the other two rows. PMID:15778818 A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. BrendaTissueOBO anterolateral groove of medulla oblongata sulcus anterolateralis medullae oblongatae sulcus ventrolateralis medullae spinalis ventrolateral sulcus of spinal cord BTO:0002777 anterolateral sulcus of medulla oblongata BTO:0002777 A longitudinal sulcus on the anterior surface of the medulla oblongata, lateral to the pyramid, from which emerge the fibers of the hypoglossal nerve. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002778 rostral ventrolateral medulla BTO:0002778 A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002779 endospore BTO:0002779 A small asexual spore, as that formed by some bacteria. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002780 visceral muscle BTO:0002780 Muscle fibers associated chiefly with the hollow viscera and largely of splanchnic mesodermal origin; except for the striated fibers in the wall of the heart, they are smooth muscle fibers bound together by reticular fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002781 mesenteric vein BTO:0002781 One of the large veins which return blood from the intestines. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein. BrendaTissueOBO lower mesenteric vein BTO:0002782 inferior mesenteric vein BTO:0002782 The inferior (lower) mesenteric vein empties into the splenic vein. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver. BrendaTissueOBO upper mesenteric vein BTO:0002783 superior mesenteric vein BTO:0002783 The superior (upper) mesenteric vein joins the splenic vein to create the portal vein which goes to the liver. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene. BrendaTissueOBO corpus fibrosum corpus mamillare mamillary body mammillary body BTO:0002784 corpus albicans BTO:0002784 White fibrous tissue that replaces the regressing corpus luteum in the human ovary in the latter half of pregnancy, or soon after ovulation when pregnancy does not supervene. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum. BrendaTissueOBO olfactory brain BTO:0002785 rhinencephalon BTO:0002785 The olfactory region of the brain, located in the cerebrum. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002786 cystadenoma cell BTO:0002786 Adenoma characterized by epithelium-lined cystic masses that contain secreted material, usually serous or mucinous; it generally occurs in the ovary, salivary glands, or pancreas. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina. BrendaTissueOBO clear cell carcinoma cell clear-cell carcinoma cell mesonephroma cell BTO:0002787 clear cell adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002787 A rare malignant tumor of the female genital tract, resembling a renal cell carcinoma and containing tubules or small cysts with some cells that are hobnail-shaped and others whose cytoplasm is clear, containing abundant glycogen and inconspicuous stroma. It may occur in the ovary, uterus, cervix, or vagina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma mucosum colloid cancer cell colloid carcinoma cell gelatinous carcinoma cell mucinus cancer cell mucous cancer cell mucous carcinoma cell BTO:0002788 mucinous adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002788 An adenocarcinoma that produces mucin in significant amounts. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian borderline malignant tumor cell BTO:0002789 ovarian low malignant potential tumor cell BTO:0002789 A condition in which cells that may become Cancer form in the thin layer of tissue that covers an ovary. In this condition, tumor cells rarely spread outside of the ovary. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ BrendaTissueOBO phloem parenchyma BTO:0002790 phloem parenchyma cell BTO:0002790 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002791 culture condition:arginine-grown cell BTO:0002791 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002792 culture condition:citrulline-grown cell BTO:0002792 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002793 culture condition:glucose/ammonium-grown cell BTO:0002793 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002794 culture condition:glucose/arginine-grown cell BTO:0002794 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002795 culture condition:glucose-grown cell BTO:0002795 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002796 culture condition:glutamate-grown cell BTO:0002796 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002797 culture condition:N-3-oxododecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone/ammonium chloride-grown cell BTO:0002797 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002798 culture condition:N-decanoyl-L-homoserine lactone-grown cell BTO:0002798 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002799 culture condition:raffinose-grown cell BTO:0002799 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002800 culture condition:succinate/ammonium-grown cell BTO:0002800 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002801 culture condition:tributyrin-grown cell BTO:0002801 The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002802 1F6 cell BTO:0002802 The human melanoma cell line 1F6 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002803 BLM cell BTO:0002803 The human melanoma cell line BLM has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002804 Mel57 cell BTO:0002804 The human melanoma cell line Mel57 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. BrendaTissueOBO M-14 cell M-14 melanoma cell M14 cell M14-MEL cell Melanoma 14 cell UCLA SO M14 cell UCLA-SO-M14 cell BTO:0002805 M14 melanoma cell BTO:0002805 The human melanoma cell line M14 has been established from surgically removed melanoma metastases. PMID:16685268 Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female. BrendaTissueOBO A375 cell BTO:0002806 A-375 cell BTO:0002806 Skin malignant melanoma cell line; established from a 54 year old human female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. BrendaTissueOBO prefrontal association complex BTO:0002807 prefrontal cortex BTO:0002807 The prefrontal cortex is the anterior part of the frontal lobes of the brain, lying in front of the motor and premotor areas. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO B16/BL6 cell BL-6 cell BL6 cell BTO:0002808 B16-BL6 cell BTO:0002808 Mouse melanoma cell line, derived from B16-F10 cell; Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. PMID:11833741 PMID:15907783 Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene. BrendaTissueOBO L-6 cell L-6 myoblast cell line L6 cell L6 myoblast L6 myoblast cell BTO:0002809 L-6 myoblast cell BTO:0002809 Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. The L6 myogenic line was isolated from primary cultures of rat thigh muscle maintained for the first two passages in the presence of methyl cholanthrene. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line. BrendaTissueOBO L8 myoblast cell line BTO:0002810 L8 cell BTO:0002810 Rattus norvegicus skeletal muscle myoblast cell line. This line was originally isolated in 1969 from primary rat skeletal muscle cultures; unlike the L6 cell line no carcinogen was used to establish the L8 line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002811 flag leaf BTO:0002811 The final leaf to emerge in a cereal plant. HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http://www.hgca.com/ The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002812 final leaf BTO:0002812 The last leaf to emerge in a determinate plant, also referred to as the flag leaf in cereal crops. HGCA_Wheat_Disease_Encyclopaedia:http://www.hgca.com/ The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies. BrendaTissueOBO Hunter's gubernaculum BTO:0002813 gubernaculum testis BTO:0002813 The fetal ligament attached to the inferior end of the epididymis and testis and, at its other end, to the bottom of the scrotum; it is present during, and is thought to guide, the descent of the testis into the scrotum and then atrophies. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002814 chorda gubernaculum BTO:0002814 A portion of the gubernaculum testis and round ligament that develops in the body wall of the embryo. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart. BrendaTissueOBO transitional cell cancer cell urothelial carcinoma cell BTO:0002815 transitional cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002815 Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder, ureter, or renal pelvis. Transitional cells are cells that can change shape and stretch without breaking apart. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO bladder transitional cell cancer cell BTO:0002816 bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002816 Cancer that forms in transitional cells in the lining of the bladder. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002817 esophageal cancer cell line BTO:0002817 Human esophageal SCC cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCE7 cell BTO:0002818 HCE-7 cell BTO:0002818 Human esophageal SCC cell line. PMID:14871993 The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO decidua serotina BTO:0002819 decidua basalis BTO:0002819 The area of endometrium between the implanted chorionic vesicle and the myometrium, which develops into the maternal part of the placenta. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses. BrendaTissueOBO oligodendroglial tumor cell line BTO:0002820 oligodendroglioma cell line BTO:0002820 A rare slow-growing type of brain tumor that begins in cells called oligodendrocytes, which provide support and nourishment for cells that transmit nerve impulses. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human oligodendroglioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002821 HOG cell BTO:0002821 Human oligodendroglioma cell line. PMID:15968641 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HUT-125 cell HUT125 cell NCI-HUT-125 cell BTO:0002822 Is a synonym of NCI-H125 cell. NCI-HUT 125 cell true BTO:0002822 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15812828 Pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002823 SK-PC-1 cell BTO:0002823 Pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:15194650 Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SF188 cell BTO:0002824 SF-188 cell BTO:0002824 Human glioma cell line. PMID:15968647 Human colorectal tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW742 cell BTO:0002825 SW-742 cell BTO:0002825 Human colorectal tumor cell line. PMID:15893415 Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels. BrendaTissueOBO SVEC-4 cell BTO:0002826 SVEC4-10 cell BTO:0002826 Mouse vascular endothelial cell line. SVEC4-10 is an endothelial cell line derived by SV40 (strain 4A) transformation of endothelial cells from axillary lymph node vessels. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO SK-NAS cell SKNAS cell BTO:0002827 SK-N-AS cell BTO:0002827 Human, bone marrow, neuroblastoma cell line. Derived from a female patient with neuroblastoma from the metastasis of the bone marrow. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002828 HMEC-1 cell BTO:0002828 Human dermal microvascular endothelial cell line 1. PMID:17363457 Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002829 KARPAS-299 cell BTO:0002829 Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 25-year-old man with T cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1986; now classified as CD30+ anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002830 DB-1 cell BTO:0002830 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16311927 Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002831 PC-346C cell BTO:0002831 Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:10579797 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos. BrendaTissueOBO PEA 13 cell PEA13 cell BTO:0002832 PEA-13 cell BTO:0002832 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. The cell line PEA-13 is homozygous for a disruption of the gene for low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP). PEA-13 was derived from fibroblasts from day 15 C57BL/6x129 F1 hybrid mouse embryos. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient. BrendaTissueOBO NB 1643 cell NB1643 cell BTO:0002833 NB-1643 cell BTO:0002833 Human neuroblastoma cell line was established from a previously untreated patient. PMID:10071976 Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient. BrendaTissueOBO NB 1691 cell NB1691 cell BTO:0002834 NB-1691 cell BTO:0002834 Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from a previously treated patient. PMID:10071976 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung. BrendaTissueOBO H-358 cell H358 cell BTO:0002835 NCI-H358 cell BTO:0002835 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from bronchioalvealoar carcinoma of lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H460-M cell H460M cell BTO:0002836 NCI-H460M cell BTO:0002836 Metastatic subclone of NCI-H460 cell line. PMID:15122068 Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma. BrendaTissueOBO PY41 cell BTO:0002837 PY-41 cell BTO:0002837 Murine endothelial cell line; established from hemangioma. PMID:1893941 Human colorectal tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HT29/219 cell BTO:0002838 HT-29/219 cell BTO:0002838 Human colorectal tumor cell line. PMID:15893415 Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). BrendaTissueOBO P-12 cell P12 cell P12/ICHIKAWA cell BTO:0002839 P12-ICHIKAWA cell BTO:0002839 Human T cell leukemia; established from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old boy with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary. BrendaTissueOBO bile capillary biliary ductule cholangiole BTO:0002840 bile ductule BTO:0002840 One of the fine terminal elements of the bile duct system, leaving the portal canal, and pursuing a course at the periphery of a lobule of the liver. Rarely called bile capillary. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh. BrendaTissueOBO bile capillary biliary canaliculus BTO:0002841 bile canaliculus BTO:0002841 Fine tubular canals running between liver cells, throughout the parenchyma, usually occurring singly between each adjacent pair of cells, and forming a three-dimensional network of polyhedral meshes, with a single cell in each mesh. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen. BrendaTissueOBO bile duct carcinoma cell cholangiocellular carcinoma cell extrahepatic bile duct carcinoma cell BTO:0002842 cholangioma cell BTO:0002842 A rare type of hepatocellular carcinoma arising from the cholangioles, composed of tumor cells resembling the epithelial cells of the cholangioles arranged in cords consisting of two layers of cells surrounding a minute lumen. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002843 breast fibroadenoma cell BTO:0002843 A common benign (not malignant) tumor of the breast. Usually called simply a fibroadenoma. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases. BrendaTissueOBO IDC cell breast infiltrating ductal carcinoma cell invasive ductal carcinoma cell BTO:0002844 breast invasive ductal carcinoma cell BTO:0002844 Infiltrating ductal carcinoma is one of several recognized specific patterns of cancer of the breast. It is so named because it begins in the cells forming the ducts of the breast. It is the most common form of breast cancer, comprising 65-85% of all cases. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples. BrendaTissueOBO ductus lactiferi galactophorous tubule lactiferous duct lactiferous tubule BTO:0002845 mammary duct BTO:0002845 Channel conveying the milk secreted by the lobes of the breast to and through the nipples. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell BTO:0002846 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell BTO:0002846 A heterogeneous group of malignant lymphomas, the only common feature being an absence of the giant Reed-Sternberg cells characteristic of Hodgkin's disease. They arise from the lymphoid components of the immune system, and present a clinical picture broadly similar to that of Hodgkin's disease except the disease is initially more widespread, with the most common manifestation being painless enlargement of one or more peripheral lymph nodes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found. BrendaTissueOBO fibroma thecocellulare xanthomatode cell ovarian thecoma cell theca cell tumor cell BTO:0002847 thecoma cell BTO:0002847 A fibroidlike tumor of the ovary containing yellow areas of lipoid material derived from theca cells. It may be associated with excessive production of estrogen and have a tendency to cystic degeneration. These tumors are rarely composed entirely of theca cells; commonly both theca and granulosa cells are found. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002848 granulosa-theca cell tumor cell BTO:0002848 An ovarian tumor predominantly composed of either granulosa cells (follicular cells) or theca cells, and often associated with excessive production of estrogen, with hyperplasia and carcinoma of the endometrium. When luteinized, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum, it is known as luteoma. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002849 luteoma cell BTO:0002849 Luteinized granulosa-thecacell tumor, i.e., having cells resembling those of the corpus luteum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Lutein cell derived from the theca interna. BrendaTissueOBO paraluteal cell paralutein cell theca-lutein cell BTO:0002850 theca cell BTO:0002850 Lutein cell derived from the theca interna. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi. BrendaTissueOBO internal coat of capsule of graafian follicle tunica interna tunica interna thecae folliculi BTO:0002851 theca interna BTO:0002851 Internal coat of theca folliculi: the inner, vascular layer of secretory cells of the theca folliculi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi. BrendaTissueOBO external coat of theca folliculi tunica externa tunica externa thecae folliculi BTO:0002852 theca externa BTO:0002852 The outer, fibrous layer of the theca folliculi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa). BrendaTissueOBO theca of follicle BTO:0002853 theca folliculi BTO:0002853 An envelope of condensed connective tissue surrounding a vesicular ovarian follicle, comprising an internal vascular layer (tunica interna) and an external fibrous layer (tunica externa). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine. BrendaTissueOBO cornsilk silk BTO:0002854 corn silk BTO:0002854 The styles and stigmas that appear as a silky tuft or tassel at the tip of an ear of corn, used as a diuretic in herbal medicine. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates. BrendaTissueOBO hepatic caecum BTO:0002855 hepatic cecum BTO:0002855 A ventral evagination extending anteriorly in the mid-portion of the intestine in Amphioxi probably homologous with the liver of other chordates. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm 1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002856 coelomocyte BTO:0002856 1: Corpuscles (usually amoebocytes) in the coelomic or pseudocoelomic fluids of invertebrates. 2:(Annelida) amoebocytes and elaeocytes. 3: (Echinodermata) The spindle-shaped cells, phagocytes, and crystal cells. 4: (Nematoda) The mesenchymatous cells in the body cavity. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ (Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated. BrendaTissueOBO elaeocyte BTO:0002857 eleocyte BTO:0002857 (Annelida) Free fatty globules, yellow or transparent, inodorous or evil-smelling, in the coelom; emitted by the dorsal pores when the worm is irritated. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO subcortex BTO:0002858 cerebral subcortex BTO:0002858 That part of the brain substance underlying the cerebral cortex. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus. BrendaTissueOBO tunica mucosa oesophagi BTO:0002859 esophageal mucosa BTO:0002859 The mucous coat (membrane) lining the esophagus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity. BrendaTissueOBO tunica mucosa oris BTO:0002860 oral mucosa BTO:0002860 The mucous coat (membrane) lining the oral cavity. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide. BrendaTissueOBO ESCC cell OSCC cell oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002861 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0002861 Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common type of esophageal cancer, accounting for 95% of all esophageal cancers worldwide. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002862 HBEpC cell BTO:0002862 Adult human bronchial epithelial primary cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Murine endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MSS 31 cell MSS31 cell BTO:0002863 MSS-31 cell BTO:0002863 Murine endothelial cell line. PMID:10644985 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002864 T3M4 cell BTO:0002864 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17131308 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002865 GER cell BTO:0002865 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17131308 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TE2 cell BTO:0002866 TE-2 cell BTO:0002866 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16101138 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TE6 cell BTO:0002867 TE-6 cell BTO:0002867 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16101138 BrendaTissueOBO bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002868 urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002868 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002869 transitional cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0002869 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968. BrendaTissueOBO RT4 cell BTO:0002870 RT-4 cell BTO:0002870 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma; established from a recurrent well-differentiated transitional papillary tumor of the urinary bladder (clinical stage T2, histological grade G1, treated with gold grains 2 years earlier and diathermy after recurrence 10 months later) of a 63-year-old man in 1968. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002871 embryonic brain cell line BTO:0002871 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002872 embryonic hippocampal cell line BTO:0002872 Embryonic hippocampal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002873 HN9.10e cell BTO:0002873 Embryonic hippocampal cell line. PMID:16021626 This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal. BrendaTissueOBO Rat2 cell BTO:0002874 Rat-2 cell BTO:0002874 This line was derived from the a 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine resistant strain of the Fischer rat fibroblast 3T3 like cell line, Rat1. Rat2 lacks detectable nuclear thymidine kinase, is highly transfectable by exogenous DNA and is phenotypically normal. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO CL 1-0 cell CL1 cell CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell CL1.0 cell BTO:0002875 CL1-0 cell BTO:0002875 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. PMID:15746434 PMID:9308922 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002876 CL1-5 cell BTO:0002876 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15746434 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PC 14 cell PC14 cell BTO:0002877 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-9 derivative. PC-14 cell BTO:0002877 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15746434 BrendaTissueOBO B lymphoblastoid cell BTO:0002878 B-lymphoblastoid cell BTO:0002878 That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002879 chorionic plate BTO:0002879 That portion of the chorionic wall in the region of its uterine attachment, which gives rise to chorionic villi; it consists of the mesoderm that lines the chorionic vesicle and, on the maternal side, of the trophoblast that lines the intervillous spaces; in the last half of gestation, the mesodermal connective tissue is largely replaced by fibrinoid material, and the amnionic membrane is adherent to the fetal side of the plate. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007 (Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002880 ingluvial ganglion BTO:0002880 (Arthropoda: Insecta) Paired ganglion of the stomodeal nervous system at the posterior end of the foregut. The ingluvial ganglion, a major component of the stomatogastric nervous system, is known to innervate the foregut and anterior midgut. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ PMID:15358677 Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. BrendaTissueOBO Nerven-Stammzelle neural precursor cell neural progenitor cell neural stem progenitor cell neurale Stammzelle neuronal precursor cell neuronal stem cell BTO:0002881 neural stem cell BTO:0002881 Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology,_5th_edition Nerven-Stammzelle neurale Stammzelle Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002882 32D cell BTO:0002882 Mouse bone marrow cell line; established from long-term bone marrow cultures of C3H/HeJ mice infected with the Friend murine leukemia virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse bone marrow cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 32D CL3 cell 32D.cl3 cell 32D/cl3 cell 32Dcl3 cell BTO:0002883 32D clone3 cell BTO:0002883 Mouse bone marrow cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002884 416B cell BTO:0002884 Mouse (C57BL/6xDBA/2)F1 leukaemia lymphocyte cell line. Derived from Friend leukaemia virus-induced leukaemia in BDF mice. Produces spleen colonies in vivo (of myelomonocytic, megakaryocytic, and erythropoietic origin). HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 745-A cell 745A cell FLC 745 A cell FLC clone 745 cell FLC clone 745A cell Friend erythroleukaemia cell line 745a MEL 745A cell MEL cell clone 745A MEL745A cell BTO:0002885 MEL-745A cell BTO:0002885 Murine friend erythroleukemia cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ PMID:3504084 BrendaTissueOBO kidney epithelium cell line BTO:0002886 renal epithelium cell line BTO:0002886 Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929. BrendaTissueOBO A9 cell BTO:0002887 A-9 cell BTO:0002887 Mouse, C3H/An; tissue: areolar and adipose; derived from NCTC clone 929. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO Th1 cell line BTO:0002888 Th-1 cell line BTO:0002888 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002889 alveolar macrophage cell line BTO:0002889 Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CA77 cell BTO:0002890 CA-77 cell BTO:0002890 Rat medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:1761166 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002891 neural stem cell line BTO:0002891 Human colon cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002892 GEO cell BTO:0002892 Human colon cancer cell line. PMID:8798512 Human neural stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002893 HB1.F3 cell BTO:0002893 Human neural stem cell line. PMID:16764822 Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa 1-clc7 cell Hepa1c1c7 cell BTO:0002894 Hepa-1c1c7 cell BTO:0002894 Mouse hepatoma cell line. This is a derivative of the BW7756 mouse hepatoma that arose in a C57/L mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa1-6 cell BTO:0002895 HEPA 1-6 cell BTO:0002895 Mouse hepatoma cell line; derived from the BW7756 tumor that arose in a C57L mouse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Murine embryonic stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HM-1 cell BTO:0002896 HM-1 ES cell BTO:0002896 Murine embryonic stem cell line. PMID:1729590 Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO IM9 cell BTO:0002897 IM-9 cell BTO:0002897 Human B lymphoblastoid cell line (from patient with multiple myeloma); established from the bone marrow of a woman with multiple myeloma in 1967. Although derived from the blood of a patient with multiple myeloma, this line has been shown to be an EBV-transformed B lymphoblastoid cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J 558 L cell J.558 L-cell BTO:0002898 J558L cell BTO:0002898 Mouse, BALB/c, blood, myeloma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO K-1034 cell K1034 cell RPE-K1034 cell BTO:0002899 K-1034 RPE cell BTO:0002899 Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. PMID:9334920 BrendaTissueOBO MDDC cell BTO:0002900 monocyte-derived dendritic cell BTO:0002900 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002901 neural crest cell line BTO:0002901 Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. BrendaTissueOBO NC 14.9.1 cell BTO:0002902 NC14.9.1 cell BTO:0002902 Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. PMID:9398650 Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. BrendaTissueOBO NC 14.4.6E cell BTO:0002903 NC14.4.6E cell BTO:0002903 Murine neural crest-derived cell line generated from infection of mouse neural crest cultures with retroviruses containing the c-myc or the N-myc proto-oncogenes. PMID:9398650 BrendaTissueOBO non-Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line non-Hodgkins lymphoma cell BTO:0002904 non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line BTO:0002904 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002905 NHL-B cell BTO:0002905 B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line. PMID:16497967 A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NPLC cell BTO:0002906 NPLC/PRF/5 cell BTO:0002906 A subline of the PLC/PRF/5 cell line. PMID:2827003 NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage. BrendaTissueOBO AgC11x3A cell NR 8383 cell NR8383 cell NR8383.1 cell BTO:0002907 NR-8383 cell BTO:0002907 NR8383 (normal rat, August 3, 1983) was established from normal rat alveolar macrophage cells obtained by lung lavage. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60. BrendaTissueOBO PLB 985 cell PLB985 cell BTO:0002908 PLB-985 cell BTO:0002908 Human acute myeloid leukemia (derivative of HL-60). PLB-985 is a subclone of cell line HL-60. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rabbit renal epithelium cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RK13 cell BTO:0002909 RK-13 cell BTO:0002909 Rabbit renal epithelium cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO S-194 cell S194 cell BTO:0002910 S194/5.XXO-1 cell BTO:0002910 Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. This line was derived from an IgA secreting mineral oil induced BALB/c myeloma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002911 S194/5.XXO.BU.1 cell BTO:0002911 Mouse B-lymphocyte myeloma/plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from the S194/5.XXO-1 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002912 neuroepithelioma cell line BTO:0002912 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002913 epithelioma cell line BTO:0002913 Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002914 SK-N-MC cell BTO:0002914 Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the supraorbital metastasis of a neuroblastoma of a 14-year-old girl in 1971; although described in the original paper as neuroblastoma, SK-N-MC is now widely regarded as having originated from the morphologically similar Askin's tumor related to Ewing's sarcoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002915 rhabdomyocyte BTO:0002915 Large single cells, either cylindrical or prismatic in shape, that form the basic unit of muscle tissue. They consist of a soft contractile substance enclosed in a tubular sheath. Medical_Definitions:http://www.bizbozos.com/nci_Rhabdomyocyte An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue. BrendaTissueOBO striated muscle fiber BTO:0002916 striated muscle cell BTO:0002916 An elongated contractile cell in striated muscle tissue. TheFreeDictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002917 rhabdomyocyte cell line BTO:0002917 Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HMVII cell BTO:0002918 HMV-II cell BTO:0002918 Human vaginal malignant melanoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002919 retinoblastoma cell line BTO:0002919 Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971. BrendaTissueOBO Y79 cell BTO:0002920 Y-79 cell BTO:0002920 Human retinoblastoma cell line; established from the primary tumor (right eye) of a 2-year-old Caucasian girl in 1971. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T. BrendaTissueOBO HM-7 cell HM7 cell BTO:0002921 LS174T-HM7 cell BTO:0002921 High-mucin variant cell line, derived from parental cell line LS174T. PMID:7745973 A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO bronchial epithelium cell BTO:0002922 bronchial epithelial cell BTO:0002922 A normal cell of the bronchial epithelium. curators:mg Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals. BrendaTissueOBO B2B cell BEAS 2B cell BEAS2B cell BTO:0002923 BEAS-2B cell BTO:0002923 Epithelial cells were isolated from normal human bronchial epithelium obtained from autopsy of non-cancerous individuals. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002924 NHBE cell BTO:0002924 Normal human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:17347445 Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi. BrendaTissueOBO bronchotracheal epithelium BTO:0002925 tracheobronchial epithelium BTO:0002925 Epithelium pertaining to the trachea and bronchi. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO TBE cell line bronchotracheal epithelial cell line BTO:0002926 tracheobronchial epithelial cell line BTO:0002926 Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell. BrendaTissueOBO TBE cell BTO:0002927 tracheobronchial epithelial cell BTO:0002927 Normal tracheo-bronchial epithelial cell. PMID:14527933 BrendaTissueOBO adulte Stammzelllinie BTO:0002928 adult stem cell line BTO:0002928 adulte Stammzelllinie BrendaTissueOBO adult renal stem cell line adulte Leberstammzelllinie BTO:0002929 adult liver stem cell line BTO:0002929 adulte Leberstammzelllinie A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles. Marion 2010-01-29T10:03:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002930 fascia BTO:0002930 A sheet of connective tissue covering or binding together body structures as muscles. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fascia BrendaTissueOBO renal epithelial cell line BTO:0002931 liver epithelial cell line BTO:0002931 BrendaTissueOBO bile duct cancer cell line biliary duct cancer cell line BTO:0002932 cholangiocarcinoma cell line BTO:0002932 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CC-LP-1 cell CC-LP-I cell CCLP1 cell BTO:0002933 CCLP-1 cell BTO:0002933 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15026550 Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. XPMUser 2011-02-23T03:29:28Z BrendaTissueOBO thymus cortex BTO:0002934 thymic cortex BTO:0002934 Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PCI-SG231 cell PCI:SG231 cell BTO:0002935 SG231 cell BTO:0002935 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:2176543 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002936 vaginal cell line BTO:0002936 Rat immortalized Schwann cell line. BrendaTissueOBO S16 cell BTO:0002937 S-16 cell BTO:0002937 Rat immortalized Schwann cell line. PMID:16373334 Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002938 33B cell BTO:0002938 Rat nervous tissue oligodendroglioma cell line. 33B is a N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced neural tumour cell line derived from 17th in vivo passage of TR33B. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002939 serous adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0002939 Adenocarcinoma from a serous gland producing and containing serous proteinaceous secretions. Pathbase:_MPath304:European_mutant_mouse_pathology_database Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old. BrendaTissueOBO Calu1 cell BTO:0002940 Calu-1 cell BTO:0002940 Human epidermoid lung carcinoma grade III cell line, established from a Caucasian male 47 years old. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO COLO #38 cell Colo 38 cell Colo38 cell Colorado 38 cell BTO:0002941 Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative. Colo-38 cell BTO:0002941 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:1710168 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002942 HO-1 cell BTO:0002942 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2624919 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002943 FO-1 cell BTO:0002943 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2624919 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002944 DU-2 cell BTO:0002944 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2624919 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MRN1 cell BTO:0002945 MRN-1 cell BTO:0002945 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10982343 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MNT1 cell BTO:0002946 MNT-1 cell BTO:0002946 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10982343 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002947 1102 cell BTO:0002947 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002948 1383 cell BTO:0002948 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002949 938 cell BTO:0002949 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 888 cell 888 mel cell 888-mel cell 888mel cell BTO:0002950 Mel888 cell BTO:0002950 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 624 mel cell 624mel cell BTO:0002951 624 cell BTO:0002951 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11353831 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002952 Mel249 cell BTO:0002952 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002953 Mel499 cell BTO:0002953 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002954 Mel505 cell BTO:0002954 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002955 Mel592 cell BTO:0002955 Metastatic human melanoma, obtained from patients with no history of chemotherapy or immunotherapy by surgical removal. PMID:16740750 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 501 cell 501 mel cell 501-mel cell 501mel cell Me-501 cell Me501 cell Mel 501 cell BTO:0002956 Mel501 cell BTO:0002956 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16204058 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002957 DM6 cell BTO:0002957 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16204058 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002958 DM93 cell BTO:0002958 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16204058 The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002959 TP17 cell BTO:0002959 The melanoma cell line TP17 was obtained from a primary tumor extracted from the eyes of patients with diagnosed uveal melanoma. PMID:11687555 This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer. Marion 2010-01-29T10:23:36Z BrendaTissueOBO HEC-1A cell HEC1A cell BTO:0002960 HEC-1-A cell BTO:0002960 This line was isolated in 1968 and associates from a patient with stage IA endometrial cancer. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002961 STP-1 cell BTO:0002961 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002962 1290-2 cell BTO:0002962 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002963 1704 cell BTO:0002963 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002964 1182 cell BTO:0002964 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO M10 cell BTO:0002965 M10 melanoma cell BTO:0002965 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:7636308 Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL21 cell BTO:0002966 SK-MEL-21 cell BTO:0002966 Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. PMID:6300498 Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL37 cell BTO:0002967 SK-MEL-37 cell BTO:0002967 Human cell line established from a metastatic melanoma. PMID:6300498 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL93 cell BTO:0002968 SK-MEL-93 cell BTO:0002968 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002969 IR-8 cell BTO:0002969 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16585582 Human prostate carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H 494 cell H494 cell BTO:0002970 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. H-494 cell BTO:0002970 Human prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:6788840 Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002971 KJ29 cell BTO:0002971 Non papillary human renal carcinoma cell line. PMID:8572614 Murine lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002972 164T2 cell BTO:0002972 Murine lymphoma cell line. PMID:9427718 Murine lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002973 267T2 cell BTO:0002973 Murine lymphoma cell line. PMID:9427718 Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA. BrendaTissueOBO 293 EBNA cell 293-EBNA cell 293/EBNA cell EBNA-293 cell HEK 293 EBNA cell HEK-293 EBNA cell HEK-293E cell HEK-293EBNA cell HEK293EBNA cell BTO:0002974 HEK-293-EBNA cell BTO:0002974 Human embryonic kidney cell line, expressing EBNA. Cell_line_database:http://www.invitrogen.com/ Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO A 2058 cell A2058 cell BTO:0002975 A-2058 cell BTO:0002975 Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 43 years adult caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk. BrendaTissueOBO abdominal part of aorta aorta abdominalis pars abdominalis aortae BTO:0002976 abdominal aorta BTO:0002976 Abdominal part of aorta: the distal part of the descending aorta, which is the continuation of the thoracic part and gives rise to the inferior phrenic, lumbar, median sacral, superior and inferior mesenteric, middle suprarenal, renal, and testicular or ovarian arteries, and celiac trunk. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body. BrendaTissueOBO external secretion BTO:0002977 exocrine glandular secretion BTO:0002977 Secretion discharged by an exocrine gland to an external or internal surface of the body. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002978 internal secretion BTO:0002978 A hormone; a substance secreted by an organ or structure of the endocrine system. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002979 secretion BTO:0002979 Material that is secreted as a result of the activity of a gland; this activity may range from separating a specific substance of the blood to the elaboration of a new chemical substance. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO pancreatic A cell line BTO:0002980 pancreatic alpha cell line BTO:0002980 Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line. BrendaTissueOBO alpha-TC1-9 cell BTO:0002981 alpha-TC1.9 cell BTO:0002981 Glucagon-releasing mouse cell line. The_British_Pharmacological_Society:GABAA_receptor_subunit_expression_in_pancreatic_alpha_cells Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line. BrendaTissueOBO alpha TC-1 clone 6 cell alpha-TC1-6 cell BTO:0002982 alpha-TC1.6 cell BTO:0002982 Clonal mouse pancreatic alpha-cell line. PMID:8013366 There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002983 anaplastic oligodendroglioma cell BTO:0002983 There are two types of oligodendroglioma: the well-differentiated tumor, which grows relatively slowly and in a defined shape; and the anaplastic oligodendroglioma, which grows much more rapidly and does not have a well-defined shape. Anaplastic oligodendrogliomas are much less common than well-differentiated oligodendrogliomas. Oncology_Encyclopedia:Gale_Encyclopedia_of_Cancer_Copyright_2006 Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002984 antropyloric mucosa BTO:0002984 Mucosa pertaining to or affecting the pyloric part of the stomach, including its antrum. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002985 coronary artery smooth muscle BTO:0002985 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002986 culture condition:molybdate-grown cell BTO:0002986 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002987 culture condition:tungstate-grown cell BTO:0002987 A subline of CHO-K1 cells. BrendaTissueOBO CHO7 cell BTO:0002988 CHO-7 cell BTO:0002988 A subline of CHO-K1 cells. PMID:15247248 A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient. BrendaTissueOBO CHP134 cell BTO:0002989 CHP-134 cell BTO:0002989 A neuroblastoma cell line established from a tumour of the left adrenal area of an 18-month-old male patient. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002990 gastric ulcer BTO:0002990 A peptic ulcer of the gastric mucosa. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Epithelium composed of secretory cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002991 glandular epithelium BTO:0002991 Epithelium composed of secretory cells. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ARH77 cell BTO:0002992 Misclassified. Originally thought to be a myeloma cell line but is a B-lymphoblastoid cell line. ARH-77 cell BTO:0002992 Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 33-year-old woman with IgG plasma cell leukemia; cell line is widely used as model for multiple myeloma/plasma cell leukemia, but cells are clearly EBV+ indicating that ARH-77 might be rather a normal B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a tumor cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas. BrendaTissueOBO BETA-TC-3 cell betaTC-3 cell betaTC3 cell BTO:0002993 beta-TC3 cell BTO:0002993 Murine insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cells from an insulin producing tumour (insulinoma) in the pancreas. PMID:9307031 A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct. BrendaTissueOBO breast cyst milk cyst BTO:0002994 lacteal cyst BTO:0002994 A cyst of the breast due to obstruction of a lactiferous duct. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CCL-39 cell CCL39 cell BTO:0002995 DEDE cell BTO:0002995 Cricetulus griseus (chinese hamster) lung fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ CCL-39 cell CCL39 cell Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0002996 cavernous artery BTO:0002996 Any of several small branches of the internal carotid artery that supply the trigeminal ganglion and the walls of the cavernous and petrosal sinuses. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002 Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LAPC4 cell BTO:0002997 LAPC-4 cell BTO:0002997 Androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line. PMID:17426117 Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP. BrendaTissueOBO C4-2B4cell BTO:0002998 LNCaP-C4-2B4 cell BTO:0002998 Androgen-insensitive subline of LNCaP. PMID:17426117 Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft. BrendaTissueOBO 22-Rv1 cell 22Rv-1 cell 22Rv1 cell CWR-R1 cell CWR22-R1 cell CWR22R-V1 cell CWR22Rv1 cell R1 cell Rv1 cell BTO:0002999 CWR22-Rv1 cell BTO:0002999 Human prostate carcinoma cell line; derived from a human prostate carcinoma xenograft (CWR22R) that was serially propagated in nude mice after castration-induced regression and relapse of the parental, androgen-dependent CWR22 xenograft. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive. BrendaTissueOBO EB1 cell BTO:0003000 EB-1 cell BTO:0003000 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the maxilla tumor lymph node of a 9-year-old black girl with Burkitt lymphoma in 1964; cells were described to be EBV-positive. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male. BrendaTissueOBO EBC1 cell BTO:0003001 EBC-1 cell BTO:0003001 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 68 year old male. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003002 endocervix BTO:0003002 1. The mucous membrane lining the canal of the cervix uteri. 2. The region of the opening of the uterine cervix into the uterine cavity. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The fluid from the epididymis. BrendaTissueOBO epididymal luminal fluid BTO:0003003 epididymal fluid BTO:0003003 The fluid from the epididymis. curators:mgr Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1435 cell H1435 cell BTO:0003004 NCI-H1435 cell BTO:0003004 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-324 cell H324 cell BTO:0003005 NCI-H324 cell BTO:0003005 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-2122 cell H2122 cell BTO:0003006 NCI-H2122 cell BTO:0003006 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-322 cell H322 cell BTO:0003007 NCI-H322 cell BTO:0003007 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-226 cell H226 cell BTO:0003008 NCI-H226 cell BTO:0003008 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1703 cell H1703 cell NCI-H 1703 cell BTO:0003009 NCI-H1703 cell BTO:0003009 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-125 cell H125 cell HUT-125 cell HUT125 cell NCI-HUT 125 cell NCI-HUT-125 cell BTO:0003010 NCI-H125 cell BTO:0003010 Human lung adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1334 cell H1334 cell BTO:0003011 NCI-H1334 cell BTO:0003011 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-1264 cell H1264 cell BTO:0003012 NCI-H1264 cell BTO:0003012 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-661 cell H661 cell BTO:0003013 NCI-H661 cell BTO:0003013 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-520 cell H520 cell NCI-H 520 cell BTO:0003014 NCI-H520 cell BTO:0003014 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision. BrendaTissueOBO macula flava retinae macula retinae BTO:0003015 macula lutea BTO:0003015 An irregular yellowish depression on the retina, about 3 degrees wide, lateral to and slightly below the optic disk; it is the site of absorption of short wavelengths of light, and it is thought that its variation in size, shape, and coloring may be related to variant types of color vision. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW 1573 cell SW1573 cell BTO:0003016 SW-1573 cell BTO:0003016 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Alveolar cell carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Colo699 cell BTO:0003017 COLO-699 cell BTO:0003017 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003018 NE-18 cell BTO:0003018 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-345 cell H345 cell BTO:0003019 NCI-H345 cell BTO:0003019 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-209 cell H209 cell BTO:0003020 NCI-H209 cell BTO:0003020 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-187 cell H187 cell BTO:0003021 NCI-H187 cell BTO:0003021 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-69 cell H69 cell BTO:0003022 NCI-H69 cell BTO:0003022 Human Caucasian lung small cell carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-510 cell H510 cell BTO:0003023 NCI-H510 cell BTO:0003023 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-146 cell H146 cell BTO:0003024 NCI-H146 cell BTO:0003024 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-128 cell H128 cell BTO:0003025 NCI-H128 cell BTO:0003025 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-82 cell H82 cell BTO:0003026 NCI-H82 cell BTO:0003026 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-196 cell H196 cell BTO:0003027 NCI-H196 cell BTO:0003027 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO N-417 cell N417 cell BTO:0003028 NCI-N417 cell BTO:0003028 Small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK LU 1 cell SK-LU-1 cell SKLU1 cell BTO:0003029 SKLU-1 cell BTO:0003029 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11595720 Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T09:33:37Z BrendaTissueOBO MT4 cell BTO:0003030 MT-4 cell BTO:0003030 Human T cell Lymphotropic Virus-I (HTLV-I) carrying human T cell line. PMID:1364232 HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HCA 7 cell HCA7 cell BTO:0003031 HCA-7 cell BTO:0003031 HCA-7 cell line was originally derived from human colonic carcinoma. PMID:9151799 The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 293-F cell HEK-293-F cell BTO:0003032 HEK-293F cell BTO:0003032 The 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line. Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen 293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 293-H cell HEK-293-H cell BTO:0003033 HEK-293H cell BTO:0003033 293-H cell line is derived from 293 cell line. Mammalian_cells:Gibco/Invitrogen Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO hELF cell BTO:0003034 HELF cell BTO:0003034 Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:17715462 Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma. BrendaTissueOBO HS Sultan cell BTO:0003035 HS-Sultan cell BTO:0003035 Human Caucasian plasma cell plasmacytoma cell line. Derived from a plasmacytoma of a 56 year old with IgG multiple myeloma. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003036 hippocampal cell line BTO:0003036 Mouse hippocampal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HT22 cell BTO:0003037 HT-22 cell BTO:0003037 Mouse hippocampal cell line. PMID:11821147 This is a substrain of HEC-1-A. Marion 2010-01-29T10:24:37Z BrendaTissueOBO HEC-1B cell HEC1B cell BTO:0003038 HEC-1-B cell BTO:0003038 This is a substrain of HEC-1-A. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail. BrendaTissueOBO seam cell seam hypodermal cell BTO:0003039 hypodermal seam cell BTO:0003039 A group of hypodermal cells in worms that lie along the apical midline of the hypodermis, at the extreme left and right sides between nose and tail. WormBase:http://www.wormbase.org/ BrendaTissueOBO endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003040 uterine adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003040 The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman. BrendaTissueOBO ISHI cell ISHIKAWA cell BTO:0003041 Ishikawa cell BTO:0003041 The cell line Ishikawa was established from an endometrial adenocarcinoma from a 39-year-old Asian woman. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. BrendaTissueOBO J774.1 cell BTO:0003042 J-774.1 cell BTO:0003042 Mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line. PMID:1518819 Human chondrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003043 JJ012-TS4 cell BTO:0003043 Human chondrosarcoma cell line. PMID:14701864 An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003044 JY cell BTO:0003044 An EBV-positive lymphoblastoid B cell line. PMID:12810881 A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO nerve cancer cell nerve tumor cell BTO:0003045 neuroma cell BTO:0003045 A tumor growing from a nerve or made up largely of nerve cells and nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells. BrendaTissueOBO fibroneuroma cell BTO:0003046 neurofibroma cell BTO:0003046 A usually benign tumor of peripheral nerves caused by abnormal proliferation of Schwann cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant. neurinoma cell BrendaTissueOBO Schwannoma cell BTO:0003047 neurilemoma cell BTO:0003047 A tumor of a neurilemma, the most common type of neurogenic tumor, usually isolated and encapsulated. Most are benign but occasionally they become malignant. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO Schwann's membrane endoneural membrane neurilemma sheath of Schwann BTO:0003048 neurolemma BTO:0003048 The thin membrane spirally enwrapping the myelin layers of certain fibers, especially of peripheral nerves, or the axons of certain unmyelinated nerve fibers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003049 kerathoacanthoma cell BTO:0003049 A benign, locally destructive epithelial tumor closely resembling squamous cell carcinoma clinically and histologically; exposure to sunlight is believed to play a role in its etiology. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells. BrendaTissueOBO MA-10 mouse Leydig tumor cell MA10 cell BTO:0003050 MA-10 cell BTO:0003050 MA-10 cells are a clonal strain of mouse Leydig tumor cells. PMID:11861529 Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003051 MBA-15 cell BTO:0003051 Bone marrow derived osteogenic cell line. PMID:16523501 Metastatic oral cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA 686Ln cell BTO:0003052 MDA-686Ln cell BTO:0003052 Metastatic oral cancer cell line. PMID:16150465 NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003053 NCI-N87 cell BTO:0003053 NCI-N87 is a gastric carcinoma cell line derived in 1976 by A. Gazdar and associates at the National Cancer Institute from a liver metastasis of a well differentiated carcinoma of the stomach taken prior to cytotoxic therapy. The tumor was passaged as a xenograft in athymic nude mice for three passages before the cell line was established. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Ovarian human cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OVCA8 cell OVCAR-8 cell OVCAR.8 cell OVCAR8 cell BTO:0003054 OVCA-8 cell BTO:0003054 Ovarian human cancer cell line. PMID:1503315 Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NW16 cell BTO:0003055 NW-16 cell BTO:0003055 Tumorigenic, Fujinami sarcoma virus transformed, R2 rat fibroblast (Rat-2) cell line. PMID:11595720 Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen. BrendaTissueOBO Nb2 cell BTO:0003056 NB-2 cell BTO:0003056 Gout and co-workers (1980) established a permanent cell line (Nb2) of a pre-T rat lymphoma, derived from a transplantable tumor which arose in the lymph node of a male rat of the Noble strain treated with estrogen. PMID:1718958 Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003057 NB2-Sp cell BTO:0003057 Prolactin-independent subline of NB-2. PMID:1718958 Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003058 NB2a/d1 cell BTO:0003058 Mouse neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:1328662 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003059 oviduct epithelial cell line BTO:0003059 A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003060 PC12-AC cell BTO:0003060 A clonal derivative of the PC12 pheochromocytoma cell line. PMID:15456758 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003061 retinal cell line BTO:0003061 A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003062 MIO-M1 cell BTO:0003062 A spontaneously immortalized Mueller cell line. It has been named MIO-M1 (Moorfields/Institute of Ophthalmology-Mueller 1) after the authors institution. PMID:11867609 Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003063 Mueller cell line BTO:0003063 Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. PMID:11867609 Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. BrendaTissueOBO Mueller glial cell Muller cell BTO:0003064 Mueller cell BTO:0003064 Mueller cells are astrocyte-like radial glial cells that extend vertically throughout the retina, although their nuclei are usually in the middle of the inner nuclear layer. PMID:11867609 Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003065 VA13-TS4 cell BTO:0003065 Human fibroblast cell line stably transfected with ADAMTS4. PMID:11595720 Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO WI 38VA13 subline 2RA cell WI-38 VA-13 subline 2RA cell WI38 VA13 cell WI38 VA13/2RA cell WI38-VA13 cell BTO:0003066 WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell BTO:0003066 Homo sapiens (human) lung fibroblast; SV40 transformed cell line; established from 3 months gestation caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:28318075 Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003067 OE-E6/E7 cell BTO:0003067 Immortalized human oviductal epithelial cell line. PMID:11818519 Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem. BrendaTissueOBO PNT1A cell BTO:0003068 PNT-1A cell BTO:0003068 Human prostate normal cell line, immortalised with SV40. The primary culture was obtained from the prostate of a 35 year old male at post mortem. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function. BrendaTissueOBO opossum kidney cell BTO:0003069 OK cell BTO:0003069 American Opossum kidney cell line; derived from proximal tubule of a kidney taken from an adult female opossum. Cells retain proximal tubule function. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003070 S2 cell BTO:0003070 The hybridoma line S2 has been obtained by fusion of the myeloma P3x63 Ag6.653 and spleen cells from (C57 BL/6 x BALB/c) F1 female mice after a single injection of lymphoblastoid cells. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLE-SRA-01/04 cell HLEC SRA 01/04 cell SRA 01/04 cell SRA01/04 cell BTO:0003071 HLEC-SRA 01/04 cell BTO:0003071 Human lens epithelial cell line. PMID:15199188 Human lens epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLE cell BTO:0003072 human lens epithelial cell line BTO:0003072 Human lens epithelial cell line. PMID:17202650 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003073 medullary thyroid carcinoma cell line BTO:0003073 Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003074 TT cell BTO:0003074 Human Caucasian thyroid medullary carcinoma; established from a thyroid medullary carcinoma of a 77 year old Caucasian female. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female. BrendaTissueOBO WM115 cell BTO:0003075 WM-115 cell BTO:0003075 Human melanoma cell line. The WM-115 cell line was derived from the primary tumor of a 58 years old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003076 Is a synonym of BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell. RAMOS cell true BTO:0003076 Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a Burkitt's lymphoma which does not possess the EBV genome. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003077 RAMOS-AW cell BTO:0003077 Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma. Derived by in vitro infection of Ramos cells with EBV. The line is EBV positive. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003078 RAMOS-EHRB cell BTO:0003078 Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. Derived from a three-year-old male Caucasian with histologic diagnosis of Burkitt's lymphoma. It is EBV positive. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line. BrendaTissueOBO RA 1 cell RA.1 cell RAMOS cell Ramos(RA1) cell Ramos-RA1 cell BTO:0003079 RAMOS (RA.1) cell BTO:0003079 Human Caucasian Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. This cell line is EBV-genome-negative but expresses EBV receptors and can be converted into a permanent EBV-positive line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003080 pleural fluid BTO:0003080 Your body produces pleural fluid in small amounts to lubricate the surfaces of the pleura, the thin membrane that lines the chest cavity and surrounds the lungs. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003081 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0003081 BrendaTissueOBO uterus epithelium BTO:0003082 uterine epithelium BTO:0003082 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003083 uterine wall BTO:0003083 The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8. BrendaTissueOBO lubrication fluid BTO:0003084 vaginal fluid BTO:0003084 The lubrication fluid contains water, pyridine, squalene, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols and glycols, ketones, and aldehydes. The fluid is typically clear and more resembling of male pre-ejaculate than male ejaculate. The normal pH of vaginal fluid is between 3.8 and 4.5, whereas male semen is typically between 7.1 and 8. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003085 uterine anchor cell BTO:0003085 In Caenorhabditis elegans, uterine-vulval connection is established by the activity of a single cell, the anchor cell (AC), that lies at the interface between the ectodermal vulva and the mesodermal uterus. PMID:17488621 One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003086 rosette leaf BTO:0003086 One of multiple leaves borne in a rosette. NASC:The_European_Arabidopsis_Stock_Centre The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus. BrendaTissueOBO gyrus parahippocampalis subiculum cornu ammonis subiculum hippocampi BTO:0003087 subiculum BTO:0003087 The zone of transition between the parahippocampal gyrus and Ammon's horn of the hippocampus. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly. BrendaTissueOBO ponticulus promontorii subiculum promontirii cavitatis tympani subiculum promontorii cavitatis tympanicae BTO:0003088 subiculum promontorii BTO:0003088 Support of the promontory; a bony ridge bounding the fossula fenestrae cochleae posteriorly. Subiculum of promontory of tympanic cavity: a ridge of bone bounding the tympanic sinus inferiorly. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003089 promontorium tympani BTO:0003089 Promontory of tympanic cavity: the prominence on the medial wall of the tympanic cavity, formed by the first turn of the cochlea. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003090 subventricular zone BTO:0003090 The subventricular zone (SVZ) is a paired brain structure situated throughout the lateral walls of the lateral ventricles. Along with the subgranular zone of dentate gyrus, subventricular zone serves as a source of neural stem cells in the process of adult neurogenesis. It harbors the largest population of proliferating cells in the adult brain of rodents, monkeys and humans. Neurons generated in SVZ travel to the olfactory bulb via the rostral migratory stream. PMID:15788705 Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The urinary system and genital system considered together. BrendaTissueOBO Urogenitalsystem genitourinary system genitourinary tract urogenital tract BTO:0003091 urogenital system BTO:0003091 The urinary system and genital system considered together. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Urogenitalsystem The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO systema urinarium BTO:0003092 urinary system BTO:0003092 The organs and passageways concerned with the production and excretion of urine, including the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. XPMUser 2011-02-23T06:37:01Z BrendaTissueOBO cardiac fibroblast BTO:0003093 cardiofibroblast BTO:0003093 A cardiac fibroblast is a connective tissue cell in the heart which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. MGI:http://www.mousedb.net/searches/GO.cgi?id=GO:0060935 The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. mgr 2010-07-22T09:29:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003094 secondary oocyte BTO:0003094 The immature reproductive cell prior to fertilization; it is derived from an oogonium, and is called a primary oocyte prior to completion of the first maturation division, and a secondary oocyte between the first and second maturation division. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans. mgr 2010-07-22T09:55:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003095 normoblast BTO:0003095 A nucleated red blood cell, the immediate precursor of a normal red blood cell in humans. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia masculina interna BTO:0003096 internal male genital organ BTO:0003096 The internal organs in the male that are concerned with reproduction, including the testis, epididymis, ductus deferens, seminal vesicle, ejaculatory duct, prostate, and bulbourethral gland. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia masculina externa BTO:0003097 external male genital organ BTO:0003097 The external genitalia in the male, comprising the penis, scrotum, and urethra. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003098 scrotum BTO:0003098 The pouch that contains the testes and their accessory organs. It is composed of skin, the tunica dartos, the spermatic, cremasteric, and infundibuliform fasciae, and the tunica vaginalis testis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia feminina interna BTO:0003099 internal female genital organ BTO:0003099 The various organs in the female that are concerned with reproduction, including the ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, and vagina. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO organa genitalia feminina externa BTO:0003100 external female genital organ BTO:0003100 The external genitalia of the female, comprising the pudendum femininum, clitoris, and urethra. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia. BrendaTissueOBO puboperineal region pudendum pudendum femininum pudendum muliebre vulva BTO:0003101 female pudendum BTO:0003101 That portion of the female genitalia comprising the mons pubis, labia majora, labia minora, vestibule of the vagina, bulb of the vestibule, greater and lesser vestibular glands, and vaginal orifice. Commonly used to denote the entire external female genitalia. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon. BrendaTissueOBO projection neuron pyramidal cell BTO:0003102 pyramidal neuron BTO:0003102 A pyramidal cell is a multipolar neuron located in the hippocampus and cerebral cortex. These cells have a triangularly shaped soma, or cell body, a single apical dendrite extending towards the pial surface, multiple basal dendrites, and a single axon. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO pro-B-cell line BTO:0003103 pro-B-lymphocyte cell line BTO:0003103 B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages. BrendaTissueOBO pro-B cell BTO:0003104 pro-B-lymphocyte BTO:0003104 B cell differentiation and maturation occurs at the progression from pro-B to pre-B and into the mature B cell stages. Rakhmanov,_Mirzokhid:Analysis_of_B_lymphocyte_activation_and_differentiation_by_expression_profiling Human colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW1222 cell BTO:0003105 SW-1222 cell BTO:0003105 Human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:2840666 B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop. BrendaTissueOBO HOM2 cell BTO:0003106 HOM-2 cell BTO:0003106 B-lymphoblastoid cell line from the 1987 New York HLA workshop. PMID:8704220 Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm. BrendaTissueOBO foreign body giant cell BTO:0003107 foreign-body giant cell BTO:0003107 Syncytium formed by the fusion of macrophages in response to an indigestible particle too large to be phagocytosed for example talc, silica or asbestos fibres. Multinucleated cells (fused macrophages), characteristic of granulomatous inflammation, which form around exogenous material in the skin. They are similar in appearance to Langhans giant cells, but foreign-body giant cells have more abundant chromatin and their nuclei are scattered in an irregular pattern in the cytoplasm. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org// Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male. Marion 2014-09-05T10:41:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003108 ChaGo-K-1 cell BTO:0003108 Human lung bronchus carcinoma cell line, derived from a bronchogenic carcinoma of a 45-year-old male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO Ca Ski cell BTO:0003109 CaSki cell BTO:0003109 Human cervical carcinoma cell line; established from a 40 years old caucasian female. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003110 CALO cell BTO:0003110 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIB squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003111 VIPA cell BTO:0003111 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IIA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003112 INBL cell BTO:0003112 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003113 ROVA cell BTO:0003113 HPV18 positive human uterine cervix carcinoma cell line; established from stage IVA squamous cell cervical carcinoma explants from Mexican female at the National University of Mexico. PMID:12659655 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003114 wound fluid BTO:0003114 Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male. BrendaTissueOBO Bartholin's gland glandula vestibularis major greater vestibular gland BTO:0003115 major vestibular gland BTO:0003115 Either of two small reddish yellow bodies in the vestibular bulbs, one on each side of the vaginal orifice; they are homologues of the bulbourethral glands in the male. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice. BrendaTissueOBO Guerin's gland Schueller's gland glandula vestibulares minor lesser vestibular gland paraurethral gland periurethral gland skene's gland urethral gland of female urethra BTO:0003116 minor vestibular gland BTO:0003116 Small mucous glands opening upon the vestibular mucous membrane between the urethral and the vaginal orifice. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs. BrendaTissueOBO glans of clitoris BTO:0003117 glans clitoridis BTO:0003117 Erectile tissue at the end of the clitoris, which is continuous with the intermediate part of the vestibulovaginal bulbs. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis. BrendaTissueOBO balanus BTO:0003118 glans penis BTO:0003118 The cap-shaped expansion of the corpus spongiosum at the end of the penis. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands. BrendaTissueOBO preputial gland of female BTO:0003119 clitoral gland BTO:0003119 The preputial glands of female animals are sometimes called clitoral glands. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis. BrendaTissueOBO arterial plaque atheroma cell BTO:0003120 atherosclerotic plaque BTO:0003120 A buildup of cholesterol and fatty material within a blood vessel due to the effects of atherosclerosis. A fatty deposit in the intima (inner lining) of an artery, resulting from atherosclerosis. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003121 villus BTO:0003121 Any of the small, slender, vascular projections that increase the surface area of a membrane. Important villous membranes include the placenta and the mucous-membrane coating of the small intestine. Each villus has a central core composed of one artery and one vein, a strand of muscle, a centrally located lymphatic capillary, and connective tissue that adds support to the structures. Covering the core of a villus is the surface mucous-membrane layer. This is mainly composed of two cell types: tall, narrow, columnar cells and goblet cells. Encyclopedia_Britannica_Concise:http://concise.britannica.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003122 microvascular endothelium BTO:0003122 BrendaTissueOBO MVEC cell BTO:0003123 microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0003123 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003124 microvascular endothelial cell line BTO:0003124 BrendaTissueOBO human bladder microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0003125 HBMEC cell BTO:0003125 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003126 bone marrow endothelial cell line BTO:0003126 BrendaTissueOBO HBMEC cell BTO:0003127 human bone marrow endothelial cell line BTO:0003127 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003128 brain microvascular endothelial cell line BTO:0003128 BrendaTissueOBO HBMEC HBMEC cell BTO:0003129 human brain microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0003129 Human amnion epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003130 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. FL cell BTO:0003130 Human amnion epithelial cell line. PMID:16619194 Human rectal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003131 CaR-1 cell BTO:0003131 Human rectal carcinoma cell line. PMID:7896811 Any protozoan of the order Microsporida. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003132 microsporidian BTO:0003132 Any protozoan of the order Microsporida. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003133 culture condition:acetylene-grown cell BTO:0003133 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003134 culture condition:quinate-grown cell BTO:0003134 A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous. BrendaTissueOBO oolemma pellucid zone striated membrane zona radiata zona striata BTO:0003135 zona pellucida BTO:0003135 A thick, transparent, noncellular layer or envelope of uniform thickness surrounding an oocyte. Under the light microscope it appears as a radially striated layer; under the electron microscope this can be seen to be microvillous. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO ZR75-1 cell BTO:0003136 ZR-75-1 cell BTO:0003136 Human Caucasian breast carcinoma cell line; derived from a malignant ascitic effusion in a 63 year old female Caucasian with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003137 5637 cell BTO:0003137 Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from the primary bladder carcinoma of a 68-year-old man in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-1 cell SCC1 cell UMSCC-1 cell BTO:0003138 UM-SCC-1 cell BTO:0003138 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:16543918 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-12 cell SCC12 cell UMSCC-12 cell BTO:0003139 UM-SCC-12 cell BTO:0003139 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:16543918 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-14A cell SCC14A cell UMSCC-14A cell BTO:0003140 UM-SCC-14A cell BTO:0003140 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:16543918 A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003141 true leaf BTO:0003141 A leaf typical of a plant that appears subsequent to the cotyledons. GardenWeb_Glossary_of_Botanical_Terms:http://glossary.gardenweb.com/glossary/ Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812. BrendaTissueOBO KU812F cell BTO:0003142 KU-812F cell BTO:0003142 Human myelogenous leukaemia cell line. A subclone of the chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line KU-812. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo. BrendaTissueOBO co-culture BTO:0003143 coculture BTO:0003143 Growth of distinct cell types in a combined culture. In order to get some cells to grow at low (clonal) density it is sometimes helpful to grow them together with a feeder layer of macrophages or irradiated cells. The mixing of different cell types in culture is otherwise normally avoided, although it is possible that this could prove an informative approach to modelling interactions in vivo. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO neuron-oligodendrocyte co-culture BTO:0003144 neuron-oligodendrocyte coculture BTO:0003144 The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. BrendaTissueOBO vaginal introitus vestibule of vagina vestibulum pudendi BTO:0003145 vestibulum vaginae BTO:0003145 The space posterior to the glans clitoridis and between the labia minora, containing the openings of the vagina, urethra, and ducts of the greater vestibular glands. The_American_Heritage_Stedman's_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2006_Lippincott_Williams_&_Wilkins._All_rights_reserved. A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003146 zona incerta BTO:0003146 A narrow layer of gray matter extending throughout most of the diencephalon, ventral to and separated from the thalamus by the thalamic fasciculus and laterally continuous with the reticular nucleus of the thalamus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003147 juvenile leaf BTO:0003147 Distinct from adult leaves, being characterized by particular anatomical traits namely, wax and trichome distribution, presence or absence of epidermal cell types, cell wall shape and biochemistry. The first juvenile leaves are e.g. the embryonic leaves found in the grass kernel (caryopsis). Gramene:http://dev.gramene.org/db/ontology/search?id=PO:0006339 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003148 culture condition:milk-grown cell BTO:0003148 The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets. BrendaTissueOBO septal bone septum interalveolare BTO:0003149 interalveolar septum BTO:0003149 The tissue intervening between two adjacent pulmonary alveoli; it consists of a close-meshed capillary network covered on both surfaces by very thin alveolar epithelial cells, one of the bony partitions between the tooth sockets. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003150 pulmonary artery endothelial cell line BTO:0003150 Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO human pulmonary artery endothelial cell BTO:0003151 HPAEC cell BTO:0003151 Human pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. PMID:18373958 Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer. BrendaTissueOBO papillary thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0003152 papillary thyroid cancer cell BTO:0003152 Cancer that forms in follicular cells in the thyroid and grows in small finger-like shapes. It grows slowly, is more common in women than in men, and often occurs before age 45. It is the most common type of thyroid cancer. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003153 perineurium BTO:0003153 The connective-tissue sheath that surrounds a bundle of nerve fibers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=perineurium The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003154 epineurium BTO:0003154 The external connective-tissue sheath of a nerve trunk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epineurium Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003155 pleural mesothelium BTO:0003155 Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003156 peritoneal mesothelium BTO:0003156 Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003157 pericardial mesothelium BTO:0003157 Mesothelium: the layer of flat cells, derived from the mesoderm, that line the coelom or body cavity of the embryo. In the adult, it forms the simple squamous epithelium that covers all true serous membranes (peritoneum, pericardium, pleura). Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003158 prostate gland anterior lobe BTO:0003158 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003159 prostate gland smooth muscle BTO:0003159 Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003160 Obsolete due to a double entry. NPrEc cells are the same as PrEC cells. PrEC cell true BTO:0003160 Primary normal human prostate epithelial cells. PMID:18383581 Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003161 PrSMC cell BTO:0003161 Normal prostate smooth muscle cell line. PMID:16997127 Normal prostate stromal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003162 PrSC cell BTO:0003162 Normal prostate stromal cell line. PMID:16997127 The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it. BrendaTissueOBO pars prostatica urethrae BTO:0003163 prostatic urethra BTO:0003163 The prostatic part of the male urethra, about 2.5 cm in length, that traverses the prostate; it includes the seminal colliculus, and the ejaculatory and prostatic ducts open into it. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract. BrendaTissueOBO BEC cell biliary epithelial cell BTO:0003164 cholangiocyte BTO:0003164 The epithelial cell that lines the bile ducts; Biliary epithelial cells or cholangiocytes line a complex tree-like 3-dimensional network of conduits within the liver that form the biliary tract. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Molecular_Pathology_Library_Volume_5_2011_pp_27_51:Biliary_Epithelial_Cells BrendaTissueOBO cervix adenocarcinoma cell uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0003165 cervical adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0003165 Clonal mouse embryo cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C3H 10T1/2 cell C3H/10T1/2 cell BTO:0003166 Is used as synonym of both C3H10T1/2 cell and C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell. 10T1/2 cell true BTO:0003166 Clonal mouse embryo cell line. PMID:2466641 Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. BrendaTissueOBO 143 B cell 143B cell 143BTK cell BTO:0003167 143-B cell BTO:0003167 Human fibroblast osteosarcoma cell line lacking the thymidine kinase (TK) gene. PMID:12872141 The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003168 cysticercus BTO:0003168 The larval form of any of the Taenia tapeworms. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU368 cell BTO:0003169 SNU-368 cell BTO:0003169 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17292327 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU398 cell BTO:0003170 SNU-398 cell BTO:0003170 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17934335 Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus. BrendaTissueOBO CCD 841 CoN cell CCD841CoN cell BTO:0003171 CCD-841-CoN cell BTO:0003171 Human normal colonic cell line, established from a 21 weeks gestation female fetus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KM12 cell BTO:0003172 KM-12 cell BTO:0003172 Human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:7954433 An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO hypopharyngeal groove BTO:0003173 endostyle BTO:0003173 An endostyle is a longitudinal ciliated groove on the ventral wall of the pharynx which produces mucus to gather food particles. It is found in urochordates and cephalochordates, and in the larvae of lampreys. It aids in transporting food to the esophagus. The endostyle in larval lampreys (ammocetes) metamorphoses into the thyroid gland in adults, and is regarded as being homologous to the thyroid gland in vertebrates. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells. BrendaTissueOBO external plexiform layer molecular layer stratum plexiforme externum BTO:0003174 outer plexiform layer BTO:0003174 The outer plexiform layer is a layer of neuronal synapses in the retina of the eye. It consists of a dense network of synapses between dendrites of horizontal cells from the inner nuclear layer, and photoreceptor cell inner segments from the outer nuclear layer. It is much thinner than the inner plexiform layer, where horizontal cells synapse with retinal ganglion cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts. BrendaTissueOBO molecular layer stratum plexifome internum BTO:0003175 inner plexiform layer BTO:0003175 The layer of the retina composed of the processes of bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells; a layer containing synaptic contacts. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells. BrendaTissueOBO stratum nucleare internum BTO:0003176 inner nuclear layer BTO:0003176 The layer of the retina composed of the cell bodies of bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and some of the cell bodies of amacrine cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO musculus semimembranosus BTO:0003177 semimembranosus BTO:0003177 A large muscle of the inner part and back of the thigh that arises by a thick tendon from the back part of the tuberosity of the ischium, is inserted into the medial condyle of the tibia, and acts to flex the leg and rotate it medially and to extend the thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003178 biceps BTO:0003178 A muscle having two heads: as a: the large flexor muscle of the front of the upper arm b: the large flexor muscle of the back of the upper leg. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003179 hamstring muscle BTO:0003179 Any of three muscles at the back of the thigh that function to flex and rotate the leg and extend the thigh. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003180 HeLa-80 cell BTO:0003180 A strain of HeLa cells that proliferates under 80% O2, termed HeLa-80, has been derived from wildtype HeLa cells (HeLa-20) by selection for resistance to stepwise increases of oxygen partial pressure. PMID:17303578 Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WEHI 7.2 cell WEHI7.2 cell BTO:0003181 WEHI-7.2 cell BTO:0003181 Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:18272518 Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003182 NHEK cell BTO:0003182 Normal human epidermal keratinocyte cell line. PMID:18353617 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003183 melanocyte cell line BTO:0003183 Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003184 NHEM cell BTO:0003184 Normal human epidermal melanocyte cell line. PMID:18353617 Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003185 NHDF cell BTO:0003185 Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:18353617 Normal human melanocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003186 NHM cell BTO:0003186 Normal human melanocyte cell line. PMID:18353146 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU423 cell BTO:0003187 SNU-423 cell BTO:0003187 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:10676625 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU449 cell BTO:0003188 SNU-449 cell BTO:0003188 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:15715961 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU475 cell BTO:0003189 SNU-475 cell BTO:0003189 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17657173 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU354 cell BTO:0003190 SNU-354 cell BTO:0003190 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17996690 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU387 cell BTO:0003191 SNU-387 cell BTO:0003191 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:17657173 BrendaTissueOBO kidney cancer cell line BTO:0003192 renal cancer cell line BTO:0003192 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 1 cell SKRC-1 cell BTO:0003193 SK-RC-1 cell BTO:0003193 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 6 cell SKRC-6 cell BTO:0003194 SK-RC-6 cell BTO:0003194 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 7 cell SKRC-7 cell BTO:0003195 SK-RC-7 cell BTO:0003195 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 17 cell SKRC-17 cell BTO:0003196 SK-RC-17 cell BTO:0003196 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 29 cell SKRC-29 cell BTO:0003197 SK-RC-29 cell BTO:0003197 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 35 cell SKRC-35 cell BTO:0003198 SK-RC-35 cell BTO:0003198 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 39 cell SKRC-39 cell BTO:0003199 SK-RC-39 cell BTO:0003199 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 44 cell SKRC-44 cell BTO:0003200 SK-RC-44 cell BTO:0003200 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 45 cell SKRC-45 cell BTO:0003201 SK-RC-45 cell BTO:0003201 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SK-RC 99 cell SKRC-99 cell BTO:0003202 SK-RC-99 cell BTO:0003202 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003203 Moroff cell BTO:0003203 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:17123352 Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male. BrendaTissueOBO Caki1 cell BTO:0003204 Caki-1 cell BTO:0003204 Human renal cancer cell line, established from a 49-years-old male. Cell_Name_Index:http://www.jhsf.or.jp/bank/CellName.html BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003205 salivary gland cell line BTO:0003205 Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO A253 cell BTO:0003206 A-253 cell BTO:0003206 Human submaxillary salivary gland cell line, established from a 54-years-old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin. BrendaTissueOBO A2780(100) cell BTO:0003207 A2780/100 cell BTO:0003207 A variant of A2780 cell line, resistant to radiation as well as DNA crosslinking agents, e.g. chlorambucil, melphalan and cisplatin. PMID:11433026 Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland. BrendaTissueOBO anaplastic carcinoma cell of the thyroid anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell BTO:0003208 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell BTO:0003208 Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma is an aggressive form of cancer of the thyroid gland. Medical_Encyclopedia:http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encyclopedia.html Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003209 anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line BTO:0003209 Cells to a more primitive or undifferentiated form of thyroid cancer. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/anaplasia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003210 papillary thyroid cancer cell line BTO:0003210 Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO S49A2 cell BTO:0003211 S49.A2 cell BTO:0003211 Glucocorticoid sensitive murine T cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:18272518 BrendaTissueOBO T-cell lymphoma cell line BTO:0003212 T-lymphoma cell line BTO:0003212 BrendaTissueOBO lung epithelial cell line BTO:0003213 lung epithelium cell line BTO:0003213 Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003214 HPL1D cell BTO:0003214 Nontransformed cell line from human peripheral lung epithelium. PMID:17123352 Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003215 VCaP cell BTO:0003215 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:18283340 Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003216 melan-a cell BTO:0003216 Melan-a cells are an immortal pigmented mouse cell line, cultured from epidermal melanoblasts from embryos of inbred C57BL mice. PMID:17387768 A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003217 melanoblast BTO:0003217 A precursor cell of a melanocyte or melanophore. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U-343 MG-A cell U-343 cell U-343-MG-A cell U343 MG-A cell U343 cell U343-MG-A cell BTO:0003218 U-343MG-A cell BTO:0003218 Human glioma cell line. PMID:16702307 Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TMK1 cell BTO:0003219 TMK-1 cell BTO:0003219 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:18249489 Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003220 SK32 cell BTO:0003220 Peroxisome-deficient Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell line. PMID:11606046 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003221 corneal cell line BTO:0003221 The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003222 respiratory bronchiole BTO:0003222 The final branch of a bronchiole, communicating directly with the alveolar ducts, a subdivision of a terminal bronchiole, it has alveolar outcroppings and itself divides into several alveolar ducts. Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:Third_edition_2007_Elsevier The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur. BrendaTissueOBO bronchiolus terminalis BTO:0003223 terminal bronchiole BTO:0003223 The end of the nonrespiratory conducting airway; The lining is simple columnar or cuboidal epithelium without mucous goblet cells; most of the cells are ciliated, but a few nonciliated serous secreting cells occur. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TRK43 cell BTO:0003224 TRK-43 cell BTO:0003224 A rabbit corneal fibroblastic cell line. PMID:17023273 BrendaTissueOBO schwannoma cell line BTO:0003225 neurilemoma cell line BTO:0003225 Human malignant schwannoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO STS26T cell BTO:0003226 STS-26T cell BTO:0003226 Human malignant schwannoma cell line. PMID:17555307 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-7721 cell H7721 cell SMMC 7721 cell SMMC7721 cell BTO:0003227 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. SMMC-7721 cell BTO:0003227 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:18076791 Human lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003228 SK-LC-8 cell BTO:0003228 Human lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15489958 Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003229 SK-LC-16 cell BTO:0003229 Human non-small cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:15489958 Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003230 RL cell BTO:0003230 Human non-Hodgkin B cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:15489958 Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SHG44 cell BTO:0003231 SHG-44 cell BTO:0003231 Human glioma cell line. PMID:17849174 Human glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BT325 cell BTO:0003232 BT-325 cell BTO:0003232 Human glioma cell line. PMID:17849174 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003233 FaDu cell BTO:0003233 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line of the hypopharynx. PMID:4332311 Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO FTO2B cell BTO:0003234 FTO-2B cell BTO:0003234 Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:17101723 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003235 gall bladder cell line BTO:0003235 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003236 gall bladder cancer cell line BTO:0003236 BrendaTissueOBO gall bladder carcinoma cell BTO:0003237 gall bladder cancer cell BTO:0003237 Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-23 cell H23 cell BTO:0003238 NCI-H23 cell BTO:0003238 Human lung adenocarcinoma, non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H-838 cell H838 cell NCIH838 cell BTO:0003239 NCI-H838 cell BTO:0003239 Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 3B; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. BrendaTissueOBO H-2126 cell H2126 cell BTO:0003240 NCI-H2126 cell BTO:0003240 Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H2087 cell BTO:0003241 NCI-H2087 cell BTO:0003241 Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. BrendaTissueOBO H2009 cell BTO:0003242 NCI-H2009 cell BTO:0003242 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 4; derived from metastatic site: lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male. BrendaTissueOBO H-1648 cell H1684 cell BTO:0003243 NCI-H1684 cell BTO:0003243 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line; tumor stage 3A; derived from metastatic site: lymph node, established from a 39 years old black male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO H1437 cell BTO:0003244 NCI-H1437 cell BTO:0003244 Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line; tumor stage 1; derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion; established from a 60 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003245 aortic endothelial cell BTO:0003245 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003246 aortic endothelial cell line BTO:0003246 Bovine aortic endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO bovine aortic endothelial cell BTO:0003247 BAEC cell BTO:0003247 Bovine aortic endothelial cell line. PMID:18309289 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003248 brain endothelium BTO:0003248 BrendaTissueOBO brain endothelial cell line BTO:0003249 brain endothelium cell line BTO:0003249 BrendaTissueOBO colon epithelial cell line colonic epithelial cell line BTO:0003250 colonic epithelium cell line BTO:0003250 Colon epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CCD841 cell BTO:0003251 CCD-841 cell BTO:0003251 Colon epithelial cell line. PMID:16139477 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003252 uterine leiomyoma cell line BTO:0003252 Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ELT3 cell BTO:0003253 ELT-3 cell BTO:0003253 Eker rat uterine leiomyoma-derived cell line. PMID:16959847 Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. mgr 2010-09-28T04:31:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003254 DPK-SKDF-H cell BTO:0003254 Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:17922656 Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO AX4 cell BTO:0003255 AX-4 cell BTO:0003255 Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. PMID:2167894 One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions. BrendaTissueOBO amniotic corpuscle amylaceous corpuscle amyloid corpuscle colloid corpuscle corpora amylacea corpus amylacea BTO:0003256 corpus amylaceum BTO:0003256 One of a number of small ovoid or rounded, sometimes laminated, bodies resembling a grain of starch and found in nervous Tissue, in the prostate, and in pulmonary alveoli; of little pathological significance, and apparently derived from degenerated cells or proteinaceous secretions. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003257 granulation tissue BTO:0003257 Highly vascularized tissue that replaces the initial fibrin clot in a wound. Vascularization is by ingrowth of capillary endothelium from the surrounding vasculature. The tissue is also rich in fibroblasts (that will eventually produce the fibrous tissue) and leucocytes. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003258 Col-1 cell BTO:0003258 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11156595 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Colony-24 cell BTO:0003259 Col-24 cell BTO:0003259 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11156595 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003260 Col-6 cell BTO:0003260 Human colonic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11156595 A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly. BrendaTissueOBO HCN1A cell BTO:0003261 HCN-1A cell BTO:0003261 A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 18 months old female patient that suffered from unilateral megalencephaly. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female. BrendaTissueOBO HCN2 cell BTO:0003262 HCN-2 cell BTO:0003262 A human cortical neuronal cell line, established from a 7 years old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene. BrendaTissueOBO AD-293 cell AD293 cell HEK (AD293) cell HEK AD293 cell HEK-AD 293 cell BTO:0003263 HEK-AD293 cell BTO:0003263 A derivative of the commonly used HEK293 cell line, with improved cell adherence and plaque formation properties from Stratagene. Stratagene:http://www.stratagene.com/ A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse. BrendaTissueOBO HL1 cell BTO:0003264 HL-1 cell BTO:0003264 A cardiac muscle cell line from the AT-1 mouse atrial cardiomyocyte tumor lineage; established from an adult female Jackson Laboratory-inbred C57BLy6J mouse. PMID:9501201 BrendaTissueOBO heart muscle cell line BTO:0003265 cardiac muscle cell line BTO:0003265 HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes. BrendaTissueOBO HPAF-II cell HPAF2 cell HPAFII cell BTO:0003266 HPAF-2 cell BTO:0003266 HPAF-II is a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line derived from peritoneal ascitic fluid of a 44 year old Caucasian male with primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma and metastases to the liver, diaphragm and lymph nodes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HS 766T cell HS766T cell Hs766T cell BTO:0003267 HS-766T cell BTO:0003267 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16638857 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Hs578 cell BTO:0003268 Is a synonym to Hs-578T breast cancer cell line, not a pancreatic cancer cell line. HS578 cell true BTO:0003268 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16638857 Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:39:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003269 feather barbicels BTO:0003269 Tiny hooks that interlock to hold the barbules together. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003270 Me665/2 cell BTO:0003270 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15659781 The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes. BrendaTissueOBO large saphenous vein BTO:0003271 great saphenous vein BTO:0003271 The great saphenous vein goes from the foot all the way up to the saphenous opening, an oval aperture in the broad fascia of the thigh, a fibrous membrane through which the vein passes. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003272 small saphenous vein BTO:0003272 The small saphenous vein runs behind the outer malleolus (the protuberance on the outside of the ankle joint), comes up the back of the leg and joins the popliteal vein in the space behind the knee (the popliteal space). Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003273 saphenous vein endothelium BTO:0003273 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003274 saphenous vein endothelial cell line BTO:0003274 Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003275 HSVEC cell BTO:0003275 Human saphenous vein endothelial cell line. PMID:17709096 Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003276 EHEB cell BTO:0003276 Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line;established from the peripheral blood of a 69-year-old woman with B-CLL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) prior treatment by EBV-transformation in 1988; cell line may represent rather a B-lymphoblastoid cell line than a bona fide B-CLL cell line. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003277 H2.35 cell BTO:0003277 Mouse epithelial-like hepatoma cell line derived from a primary hepatocyte culture from the livers of 6 week old female BALB/c mice. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003278 V79MZh11B1 cell BTO:0003278 Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie,_Pharmazie,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006 Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003279 V79MZh11B2 cell BTO:0003279 Two cell lines derived from V79 chinese hamster cells were established to express human CYP11B1 and CYP11B2. They were called V79MZh11B1 and V79MZh11B2. Synthesis_and_evaluation_of_selective_inhibitors_of_aldosterone_synthase_(CYP11B2)_of_the_naphthalene_and_dihydronaphthalene_type_for_the_treatment_of_congestive_heart_failure_and_myocardial_fibrosis:Dissertation_zur_Erlangung_des_Grades_des_Doktors_der_Naturwissenschaften_der_Naturwissenschaftlich-Technischen_Fakultaet_III_-Chemie,_Pharmazie,_Bio-_und_Werkstoffwissenschaften-_der_Universitaet_des_Saarlandes_Marieke_Voets_Saarbruecken_2006 A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003280 sessile cell BTO:0003280 A permanently attached or established cell: not free to move about. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=sessile A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003281 planktonic cell BTO:0003281 A plankton-like cell. That means the passively floating or weakly swimming usually minute animal and plant life of a body of water. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=planctonic Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter. BrendaTissueOBO Tet-iNOS 293 cell Tet-iNOS293 cell BTO:0003282 Tet-iNOS-293 cell BTO:0003282 Tetracycline-inducible HEK-293 cells stably expressing human inducible NO synthase (iNOS); under the control of a tetracycline-inducible promoter. PMID:14531732 The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO SCM1 cell BTO:0003283 SC-M1 cell BTO:0003283 The EBV negative SCM1 cell line was originally derived from the gastric specimen of a patient with poorly differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma of the stomach. PMID:9422524 The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO TMC1 cell BTO:0003284 Contaminated. Shown to be a SW480 derivative. TMC-1 cell BTO:0003284 The EBV negative TMC1 cell line was derived from metastatic tumor cells in the lymph node of a patient with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. PMID:9422524 Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. BrendaTissueOBO PCI43 cell BTO:0003285 PCI-43 cell BTO:0003285 Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. PMID:10757026 Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. BrendaTissueOBO PCI35 cell BTO:0003286 PCI-35 cell BTO:0003286 Human pancreatic cancer cell line; established from surgically resected, primary carcinoma tissue. PMID:10757026 Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity. BrendaTissueOBO NK92 cell BTO:0003287 NK-92 cell BTO:0003287 Human natural killer lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 50-year-old man with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (large granular lymphocytic) in 1992; cells were described as having azurophilic granula and strong cytotoxic NK activity. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO NALM6 cell NALM6/P cell Nalm-6 cell BTO:0003288 P means parental cell. NALM-6 cell BTO:0003288 Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 19-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in relapse in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967. BrendaTissueOBO Namalwa cell BTO:0003289 NAMALWA cell BTO:0003289 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor mass of an African child with Burkitt lymphoma in 1967. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003290 PanIN cell BTO:0003290 Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line. PMID:17616662 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO P-493-6 cell BTO:0003291 P493-6 cell BTO:0003291 Human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. PMID:15199147 Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus. BrendaTissueOBO RAW 264.7 cell RAW-264 cell RAW264.7 cell BTO:0003292 RAW-264.7 cell BTO:0003292 Mouse ascites macrophage cell line; established from a tumor induced by Abelson murine leukemia virus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Rat1 cell BTO:0003293 Rat-1 cell BTO:0003293 Rattus norvegicus connective tissue fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003294 Rat1-R12 cell BTO:0003294 The Rat1-R12 cell line was derived from the Rat-1 cell line. Rat-1 cells were stably transfected with the pUHD15-1 neo plasmid which contains the tetracycline transactivator (tTA) gene and the neomycin resistance gene. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria. BrendaTissueOBO OP9 cell BTO:0003295 OP-9 cell BTO:0003295 Mouse fibroblast bone marrow stromal cell line, established from newborn op/op mouse calvaria. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003296 bone marrow stromal cell line BTO:0003296 Human skin keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NCTC 2544 cell NCTC2544 cell BTO:0003297 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. NCTC-2544 cell BTO:0003297 Human skin keratinocyte cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A special adult stem cell, which is a multipotent stem cell, that can be found in bone marrow and can produce all cell types of bone, cartilage, fat, blood, and connective tissues. BrendaTissueOBO MSC cell mesenchymal progenitor cell mesenchymale Stammzelle multipotent mesenchymal stromal cell multipotent stromal cell BTO:0003298 mesenchymal stem cell BTO:0003298 A special adult stem cell, which is a multipotent stem cell, that can be found in bone marrow and can produce all cell types of bone, cartilage, fat, blood, and connective tissues. Sci-Tech_Encyclopedia:http://www.answers.com/topic/stem-cell?cat=health mesenchymale Stammzelle Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Mm5MT cell BTO:0003299 MM5MT cell BTO:0003299 Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003300 MM5MTC cell BTO:0003300 Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human skin malignant melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HTB-65 cell MEVO cell MeVo cell MeWo cell BTO:0003301 MEWO cell BTO:0003301 Human skin malignant melanoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a liver metastasis of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO MDA Panc-3 cell MDAPanc-3 cell MDAPanc3 cell BTO:0003302 MDA-Panc-3 cell BTO:0003302 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a liver metastasis of a human pancreatic adenocarcinoma. PMID:1688394 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA Panc-28 cell MDAPanc-28 cell MDAPanc28 cell BTO:0003303 MDA-Panc-28 cell BTO:0003303 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:8656025 Oral cavity cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA1483 cell BTO:0003304 MDA-1483 cell BTO:0003304 Oral cavity cancer cell line. PMID:15767360 The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea. Marion 2010-01-29T11:02:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003305 epipodite BTO:0003305 The outer branch of the legs in certain Crustacea. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Rat prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MatLyLu cell BTO:0003306 Mat-Ly-Lu cell BTO:0003306 Rat prostate cancer cell line. PMID:11420750 Rat myoblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003307 L6E9 cell BTO:0003307 Rat myoblast cell line. PMID:11278386 Multiple myeloma cell line expressing syndecan-1. BrendaTissueOBO L363 cell BTO:0003308 L-363 cell BTO:0003308 Multiple myeloma cell line expressing syndecan-1. PMID:16793914 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003309 KMBC cell BTO:0003309 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17352013 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003310 KMCH cell BTO:0003310 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17352013 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Mz-ChA1 cell MzChA-1 cell MzChA1 cell BTO:0003311 Mz-ChA-1 cell BTO:0003311 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17352013 Colorectal carcinoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. BrendaTissueOBO KM12 C cell KM12-C cell KM12C cell Km12C cell BTO:0003312 KM-12C cell BTO:0003312 Colorectal carcinoma cell line derived from a primary tumor. PMID:17409450 Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WT8 cell BTO:0003313 WT-8 cell BTO:0003313 Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:16824661 The J.CaM1.6 cell line is a derivative mutant of Jurkat. BrendaTissueOBO J CaM 1.6 cell J-CaM-1.6 cell JCaM1.6 cell BTO:0003314 J.CaM1.6 cell BTO:0003314 The J.CaM1.6 cell line is a derivative mutant of Jurkat. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Carcinoma cell line of the human head and neck (HNSCC). BrendaTissueOBO UMSCC2 cell BTO:0003315 UM-SCC-2 cell BTO:0003315 Carcinoma cell line of the human head and neck (HNSCC). PMID:16874012 Mouse skin epidermis cell line; established from primary cultures of neonatal BALB/c epidermal cells that had been treated with dimethylsulfoxide. BrendaTissueOBO B6 Cl 41-5a cell JB-6 Cl 41 cell JB6 Cl41 cell JB6 clone 41 cell JB6Cl41 cell BTO:0003316 JB6 Cl41 cell BTO:0003316 Mouse skin epidermis cell line; established from primary cultures of neonatal BALB/c epidermal cells that had been treated with dimethylsulfoxide. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat insulinoma cell line, derived from parental strain INS-1. BrendaTissueOBO INS1E beta cell INS1E cell BTO:0003317 INS-1E cell BTO:0003317 Rat insulinoma cell line, derived from parental strain INS-1. PMID:18248766 Subline of INS-1 rat insulinoma cell line with optimized glucose-sensitive insulin secretion. BrendaTissueOBO 832/13 INS-1 cell 832/13 cell INS 823/13 cell INS-1 (823/13) cell INS-1 (clone 823-13) cell INS1 832/13 cell INS823/13 cell BTO:0003318 INS-1 823/13 cell BTO:0003318 Subline of INS-1 rat insulinoma cell line with optimized glucose-sensitive insulin secretion. PMID:16481372 PMID:19380737 Murine hepatoma cell line. The Hepa-1 cell line was originally derived from a transplantable tumor carried in C57 leaden/J mice. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa1 cell BTO:0003319 Hepa-1 cell BTO:0003319 Murine hepatoma cell line. The Hepa-1 cell line was originally derived from a transplantable tumor carried in C57 leaden/J mice. PMID:10828080 Human erythroleukemia cell line; established from a 30 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO HEL (TIB-180) cell HEL 92.1.7 cell HEL TIB 180 cell HEL.92.1.7 cell HEL92.1.7 cell HEL9217 cell BTO:0003320 HEL-92.1.7 cell BTO:0003320 Human erythroleukemia cell line; established from a 30 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human corneal epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003321 Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. PubMed=1246601, 20143388. HCE cell BTO:0003321 Human corneal epithelial cell line. PMID:11446462 HCC2998 is a highly differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCC2998 cell BTO:0003322 HCC-2998 cell BTO:0003322 HCC2998 is a highly differentiated human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:16848681 A primary ductal breast carcinoma cell line, initiated from a primary ductal carcinoma on October 13, 1995. The tumor was classified as TNM Stage IIB, grade 3. BrendaTissueOBO HCC1937 cell BTO:0003323 HCC-1937 cell BTO:0003323 A primary ductal breast carcinoma cell line, initiated from a primary ductal carcinoma on October 13, 1995. The tumor was classified as TNM Stage IIB, grade 3. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003324 cardiomyocyte cell line BTO:0003324 Epithelial-like beta1-knockout mouse embryonic stem cells. BrendaTissueOBO GE11 cell BTO:0003325 GE-11 cell BTO:0003325 Epithelial-like beta1-knockout mouse embryonic stem cells. PMID:10601344 Fetal lamb kidney cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003326 FLK cell BTO:0003326 Fetal lamb kidney cell line. PMID:9882334 Mouse liver cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003327 FL83B cell BTO:0003327 Mouse liver cell line. PMID:4572697 FL5.12 cells are a murine pro-B-cell line derived from fetal liver, which undergo apoptotic cell death following IL-3 deprivation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003328 FL5.12 cell BTO:0003328 FL5.12 cells are a murine pro-B-cell line derived from fetal liver, which undergo apoptotic cell death following IL-3 deprivation. PMID:17102131 EMT6 is a transplantable mouse mammary tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO EMT6 cell BTO:0003329 EMT-6 cell BTO:0003329 EMT6 is a transplantable mouse mammary tumor cell line. PMID:8194880 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003330 culture condition:n-hexadecane-grown cell BTO:0003330 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003331 culture condition:methane-grown cell BTO:0003331 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003332 culture condition:glycolate-grown cell BTO:0003332 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003333 culture condition:1,2-propanediol-grown cell BTO:0003333 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003334 culture condition:lactate/sulfate-grown cell BTO:0003334 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr (EBV-LCLs) Virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003335 EBV-LCL cell BTO:0003335 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line transformed by Epstein-Barr (EBV-LCLs) Virus. PMID:11520562 BrendaTissueOBO pulmonary artery smooth muscle BTO:0003336 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell BTO:0003336 BrendaTissueOBO PASMC cell BTO:0003337 pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line BTO:0003337 Rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CS54 cell BTO:0003338 CS-54 cell BTO:0003338 Rat pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell line. PMID:16632465 Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CMEC/D3 cell BTO:0003339 HCMEC/D3 cell BTO:0003339 Human cerebral microvascular endothelial cell line. PMID:17409450 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003340 CL-3 cell BTO:0003340 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:11080053 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003341 CL1-1 cell BTO:0003341 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9308922 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003342 CL1-2 cell BTO:0003342 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9308922 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003343 CL1-3 cell BTO:0003343 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9308922 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003344 CL1-4 cell BTO:0003344 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9308922 The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003345 Added as synonym of CL1-0 cell CL1 lung adenocarcinoma cell true BTO:0003345 The human lung cancer cell line CL1 was established from a 64-years-old man with a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. PMID:9308922 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003346 corneal fibroblast cell line BTO:0003346 HEK 293 Tet-On 3G is a transformed human embryonic kidney-derived cell line that expresses the tetracycline (Tet)- regulated transactivator Tet-On 3G. Marion 2014-09-05T10:51:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003347 HEK-293 Tet-On 3G cell BTO:0003347 HEK 293 Tet-On 3G is a transformed human embryonic kidney-derived cell line that expresses the tetracycline (Tet)- regulated transactivator Tet-On 3G. Clontech:http://www.clontech.com/US/Products/Inducible_Systems/Tetracycline-Inducible_Expression/Tet-On_3G_Cell_Lines Catharanthus roseus cell line, which synthesizes monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in response to auxin depletion from the culture medium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003348 C20D cell BTO:0003348 Catharanthus roseus cell line, which synthesizes monoterpenoid indole alkaloids in response to auxin depletion from the culture medium. PMID:15952070 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003349 microglial cell line BTO:0003349 Murine microglial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BV2 cell BTO:0003350 BV-2 cell BTO:0003350 Murine microglial cell line. PMID:16298020 BN17 cells are NG108 cells transfected using plasmid pJM16, carrying a copy of the neomycin resistance gene and the cDNA encoding human {beta}2-AR, to express the human {beta}2-AR at about 300 fmol/mg protein. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003351 BN17 cell BTO:0003351 BN17 cells are NG108 cells transfected using plasmid pJM16, carrying a copy of the neomycin resistance gene and the cDNA encoding human {beta}2-AR, to express the human {beta}2-AR at about 300 fmol/mg protein. PMID:15192083 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003352 brain capillary endothelial cell line BTO:0003352 Brain capillary endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003353 bEnd3 cell BTO:0003353 Brain capillary endothelial cell line. PMID:11948807 BrendaTissueOBO B-CLL cell B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukaemia cell BTO:0003354 B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0003354 Human lung bronchus epithelial cell line. This line was derived from BEAS-2B cells by transfection with the B-myc/pSV2neo plasmid. BrendaTissueOBO BBM cell BTO:0003355 BEAS-2B/BBM cell BTO:0003355 Human lung bronchus epithelial cell line. This line was derived from BEAS-2B cells by transfection with the B-myc/pSV2neo plasmid. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Bos taurus bone marrow normal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003356 BBm cell BTO:0003356 Bos taurus bone marrow normal cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Adult retinal pigment epithelium cell BTO:0003357 ARPE cell BTO:0003357 Adult retinal pigment epithelial cell line. PMID:15935109 In anatomy, the area where the upper thigh meets the trunk. More precisely, the fold or depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the inner part of the thigh. BrendaTissueOBO iliac region inguen inguinal region BTO:0003358 groin BTO:0003358 In anatomy, the area where the upper thigh meets the trunk. More precisely, the fold or depression marking the juncture of the lower abdomen and the inner part of the thigh. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A new or thickened layer of arterial intima formed especially on a prosthesis or in atherosclerosis by migration and proliferation of cells from the media. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003359 neointima BTO:0003359 A new or thickened layer of arterial intima formed especially on a prosthesis or in atherosclerosis by migration and proliferation of cells from the media. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=neointima The structure outside the embryonic body; e.g., those membranes involved with the embryos protection and nutrition which are discarded at birth without being incorporated in its body. BrendaTissueOBO extra-embryonic structure extra-embryonic tissue extraembryonic structure BTO:0003360 extraembryonic tissue BTO:0003360 The structure outside the embryonic body; e.g., those membranes involved with the embryos protection and nutrition which are discarded at birth without being incorporated in its body. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is an extra-embryonic tissue required for specifying anterior pattern in the mouse embryo. BrendaTissueOBO AVE BTO:0003361 anterior visceral endoderm BTO:0003361 The anterior visceral endoderm (AVE) is an extra-embryonic tissue required for specifying anterior pattern in the mouse embryo. PMID:15857911 The anterior visceral ectoderm is an extra-embryonic tissue in the early mouse embryo that is involved in inducing anterior regions of the embryo. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003362 anterior visceral ectoderm BTO:0003362 The anterior visceral ectoderm is an extra-embryonic tissue in the early mouse embryo that is involved in inducing anterior regions of the embryo. Dictionary_of_Developmental_Biology:http://www.ebioinfogen.com/bioterms/index.php BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003363 hyphal tip BTO:0003363 Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation. BrendaTissueOBO crevicular fluid gingival crevicular fluid sulcular fluid BTO:0003364 gingival fluid BTO:0003364 Fluid containing plasma proteins, which is present in increasing amounts in association with gingival inflammation. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ After germination, the grain of barley is called green malt. BrendaTissueOBO green malt malt malted grain BTO:0003365 germinated grain BTO:0003365 After germination, the grain of barley is called green malt. Glossary:German_Beer_Institute A specialized nucleus within the intermediate archistriatum of songbirds, required for and active during the production of learned song. BrendaTissueOBO RA robust nucleus of the arcopallium telencephalic song nucleus RA BTO:0003366 robust nucleus of arcopallium BTO:0003366 A specialized nucleus within the intermediate archistriatum of songbirds, required for and active during the production of learned song. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Any water flea, especially those in the genus Daphnia. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003367 daphnid BTO:0003367 Any water flea, especially those in the genus Daphnia. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ In Isoptera, a large median gland beneath the integument of the head in certain soldier-termites, opening through the fontanelle or frontal pore, which produces secretions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003368 frontal gland BTO:0003368 In Isoptera, a large median gland beneath the integument of the head in certain soldier-termites, opening through the fontanelle or frontal pore, which produces secretions. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ That part of the head, especially of man, in which the eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth are situated. BrendaTissueOBO visage BTO:0003369 face BTO:0003369 That part of the head, especially of man, in which the eyes, cheeks, nose, and mouth are situated. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Relating to both the face and the cranium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003370 craniofacial region BTO:0003370 Relating to both the face and the cranium. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003371 endometrial spiral artery BTO:0003371 In women, rats and mice, the endometrial vessels are coiled and known as spiral arteries. PMID:16413937 A structure, as in liverworts and mosses, on which gametangia are borne. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003372 gametophore BTO:0003372 A structure, as in liverworts and mosses, on which gametangia are borne. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. A structure in which gametes are produced. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003373 gametangium BTO:0003373 A structure in which gametes are produced. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ An organ in certain organisms that produces male gametes. Antheridia are found in many groups of organisms, including the bryophytes, ferns, ascomycete fungi, and some algae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003374 antheridium BTO:0003374 An organ in certain organisms that produces male gametes. Antheridia are found in many groups of organisms, including the bryophytes, ferns, ascomycete fungi, and some algae. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The structure on the pteridophyte prothallus that produces the sessile female gametes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003375 archegonium BTO:0003375 The structure on the pteridophyte prothallus that produces the sessile female gametes. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from bone marrow cells taken at relapse of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL), seven months after diagnosis, from an 8-year-old girl treated with combination chemotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003376 RCH-ACV cell BTO:0003376 Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from bone marrow cells taken at relapse of common acute lymphoblastic leukemia (cALL), seven months after diagnosis, from an 8-year-old girl treated with combination chemotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A cortical protective layer of many roots and stems that typically consists of phellem, phellogen, and phelloderm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003377 periderm BTO:0003377 A cortical protective layer of many roots and stems that typically consists of phellem, phellogen, and phelloderm. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=bract The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die. BrendaTissueOBO cork BTO:0003378 phellem BTO:0003378 The outermost layer of tissue in woody plants that is resistant to the passage of water vapor and gases and that becomes the bark. Cork is secondary tissue, formed on the outside of the tissue layer known as cork cambium. The cell walls of cork cells contain suberin. Once they mature, cork cells die. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. Meristematic tissue in plants, giving rise to cork (phellem) and phelloderm cells. BrendaTissueOBO cork cambium BTO:0003379 phellogen BTO:0003379 Meristematic tissue in plants, giving rise to cork (phellem) and phelloderm cells. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Tissue containing parenchyma like cells, in the bark of tree roots and shoots. Produced by cell division in the phellogen. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003380 phelloderm BTO:0003380 Tissue containing parenchyma like cells, in the bark of tree roots and shoots. Produced by cell division in the phellogen. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The organ of the inner ear containing several three semicircular ducts at right angles to one another, helps keep the body balanced. BrendaTissueOBO vestibular apparatus vestibular organ BTO:0003381 vestibular system BTO:0003381 The organ of the inner ear containing several three semicircular ducts at right angles to one another, helps keep the body balanced. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The parts of the membranous labyrinth comprising the utricle and the saccule and contained in the cavity of the bony labyrinth. BrendaTissueOBO inner ear vestibule BTO:0003382 inner ear vestibulum BTO:0003382 The parts of the membranous labyrinth comprising the utricle and the saccule and contained in the cavity of the bony labyrinth. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vestibule Three membranous semicircular tubes contained in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. They are concerned with equilibrium and the interpretation of the bodys position in space. The three canals are set anterior, posterior, and lateral, at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule. BrendaTissueOBO ductus semicirculares BTO:0003383 semicircular canal BTO:0003383 Three membranous semicircular tubes contained in the bony labyrinth of the inner ear. They are concerned with equilibrium and the interpretation of the bodys position in space. The three canals are set anterior, posterior, and lateral, at right angles to each other and are situated superior and posterior to the vestibule. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003384 small intestine adenoma cell BTO:0003384 Etiolation: growth habit adopted by germinating seedlings in the dark. Involves rapid extension of shoot and/or hypocotyl and suppression of chlorophyll formation and leaf growth. BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:dark-grown plant etiolated plant BTO:0003385 etiolated plant tissue BTO:0003385 Etiolation: growth habit adopted by germinating seedlings in the dark. Involves rapid extension of shoot and/or hypocotyl and suppression of chlorophyll formation and leaf growth. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue. BrendaTissueOBO cranial nerve XII BTO:0003386 hypoglossal nerve BTO:0003386 The hypoglossal nerve enervates the muscles of the tongue. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Any of several groups of nerve cells situated along or near the median plane of the tegmentum of the midbrain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003387 raphe nucleus BTO:0003387 Any of several groups of nerve cells situated along or near the median plane of the tegmentum of the midbrain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=raphe+nucleus The ventral part of the midbrain. BrendaTissueOBO mesencephalic tegmentum midbrain tegmentum tegmentum of midbrain ventral midbrain BTO:0003388 tegmentum BTO:0003388 The ventral part of the midbrain. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions. BrendaTissueOBO nested pallium BTO:0003389 nidopallium BTO:0003389 The nidopallium, meaning nested pallium, is the region of the avian brain that is used mostly for some types of executive functions but also other higher cognitive tasks. The region was renamed to nidopallium in 2002 during the Avian Brain Nomenclature Consortium because the prior name suggested that the region was used for more primitive functions. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia HVC is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways. BrendaTissueOBO HVC higher vocal centre hyperstriatum ventrale pars caudale telencephalic song nucleus HVC BTO:0003390 high vocal center BTO:0003390 HVC is a nucleus in the brain of the songbirds (order passeriformes) necessary for both the learning and the production of bird song. It is located in the lateral caudal nidopallium and has projections to both the direct and the anterior forebrain pathways. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO liver primodium BTO:0003391 hepatic primordium BTO:0003391 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003392 medial nidopallium BTO:0003392 In neuroscience, granule cells refer to tiny neurons (a type of cell) that are around 10 micrometres in diameter. Granule cells are found within the granular layer of the cerebellum, layer 4 of cerebral cortex, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in the olfactory bulb. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003393 granule cell BTO:0003393 In neuroscience, granule cells refer to tiny neurons (a type of cell) that are around 10 micrometres in diameter. Granule cells are found within the granular layer of the cerebellum, layer 4 of cerebral cortex, the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus, and in the olfactory bulb. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Certain teleost fish have large anatomically discrete islet organs called Brockmann bodies (BBs). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003394 Brockmann body BTO:0003394 Certain teleost fish have large anatomically discrete islet organs called Brockmann bodies (BBs). PMID:15517991 The regions within an embryo that control development and differentiation. In amphibia, the organizer forms at the dorsal-most lip of the blastopore during gastrulation and is named after its discoverer, Hans Spemann. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003395 Spemanns organizer BTO:0003395 The regions within an embryo that control development and differentiation. In amphibia, the organizer forms at the dorsal-most lip of the blastopore during gastrulation and is named after its discoverer, Hans Spemann. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The massive gray matter filling the basilar pons. The nuclei are of fairly homogeneous architecture and project to the cortex of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere by way of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The pontine nuclei form a major way-station in the impulse conduction from the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere to the posterior lobe of the opposite cerebellum. BrendaTissueOBO nuclei pontis pontine gray matter BTO:0003396 pontine nucleus BTO:0003396 The massive gray matter filling the basilar pons. The nuclei are of fairly homogeneous architecture and project to the cortex of the contralateral cerebellar hemisphere by way of the middle cerebellar peduncle. The pontine nuclei form a major way-station in the impulse conduction from the cerebral cortex of one hemisphere to the posterior lobe of the opposite cerebellum. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Tiny extensions from barbs that are held together by barbicels. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:39:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003397 feather barbules BTO:0003397 Tiny extensions from barbs that are held together by barbicels. Feather_Anatomy_and_Function:http://animals.about.com The innermost nuclear layer of the retina. BrendaTissueOBO ganglionic layer retinal ganglion cell layer BTO:0003398 ganglion cell layer BTO:0003398 The innermost nuclear layer of the retina. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003399 avian pallium BTO:0003399 In the anatomy of animals, an avian pallium is the dorsal telencephalon of a bird's brain. Pallium of avian species tend to be relatively large, comprising ~75% of the telencephalic volume. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. BrendaTissueOBO hyperstriatum BTO:0003400 hyperpallium BTO:0003400 Birds have a unique pallial structure known as the hyperpallium, once called the hyperstriatum. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon of a birds brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003401 subpallium BTO:0003401 The subpallium is the ventral telencephalon of a birds brain. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003402 hyperpallium apicale BTO:0003402 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003403 hyperpallium intercalare BTO:0003403 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003404 hyperpallium densocellulare BTO:0003404 BrendaTissueOBO middle pallium BTO:0003405 mesopallium BTO:0003405 BrendaTissueOBO dorsal mesopallium BTO:0003406 mesopallium dorsale BTO:0003406 BrendaTissueOBO ventral mesopallium BTO:0003407 mesopallium ventrale BTO:0003407 The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala. BrendaTissueOBO arched pallium BTO:0003408 arcopallium BTO:0003408 The arcopallium refers to regions of the avian brain which partially overlap regions homologous to the amygdala of mammals. These regions have formerly been referred to as archistriatum, and before this epistriatum or amygdaloid complex, and a recent change of nomenclature has divided the region into the arcopallium and posterior pallial amygdala. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003409 posterior amygdala BTO:0003409 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003410 nucleus taeniae BTO:0003410 BrendaTissueOBO nucleus isthmoopticus BTO:0003411 nucleus isthmo-opticus BTO:0003411 In rodents, the anterior region of the SVZ produces neuroblasts that migrate in chain toward the olfactory bulb along the so-called rostral migratory stream (RMS). BrendaTissueOBO RMS BTO:0003412 rostral migratory stream BTO:0003412 In rodents, the anterior region of the SVZ produces neuroblasts that migrate in chain toward the olfactory bulb along the so-called rostral migratory stream (RMS). PMID:12453055 A cell being in the process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed in a capsule. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003413 encysting cell BTO:0003413 A cell being in the process of forming a cyst or becoming enclosed in a capsule. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=encystation Human CNS glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO XF498 cell BTO:0003414 XF-498 cell BTO:0003414 Human CNS glioblastoma cell line. DCTD_Tumor_Repository:National_Cancer_Institute The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003415 conjunctiva BTO:0003415 The mucous membrane that lines the inner surface of the eyelids and is continued over the forepart of the eyeball. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conjunctiva BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003416 culture condition:bovine serum albumin-grown cell BTO:0003416 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003417 culture condition:rhodamine B-grown cell BTO:0003417 Biceps of the femur. BrendaTissueOBO biceps femoris muscle BTO:0003418 biceps femoris BTO:0003418 Biceps of the femur. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ Biceps of the arm. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003419 biceps brachii BTO:0003419 Biceps of the arm. Fast_Health_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.fasthealth.com/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003420 trophoblast cell line BTO:0003420 We established a first trimester trophoblast cell line (ACH-3P) by fusion of primary human first trimester trophoblasts (week 12 of gestation) with a human choriocarcinoma cell line (AC1-1). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003421 ACH-3P cell BTO:0003421 We established a first trimester trophoblast cell line (ACH-3P) by fusion of primary human first trimester trophoblasts (week 12 of gestation) with a human choriocarcinoma cell line (AC1-1). PMID:18093301 Immortalized mesencephalic-derived AF5 cell line. The characterized AF5 rat neural-derived cell line displays GABAergic properties during culture in vitro. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003422 AF5 cell BTO:0003422 Immortalized mesencephalic-derived AF5 cell line. The characterized AF5 rat neural-derived cell line displays GABAergic properties during culture in vitro. PMID:17320182 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003423 lacrimal gland acinar cell BTO:0003423 B16F10-Nex2 is a subline from B16F10 murine melanoma , isolated at the Experimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX). It is characterized by low immunogenicity and moderate virulence. BrendaTissueOBO B16-F10-Nex2 cell B16F10Nex2 cell BTO:0003424 B16F10-Nex2 cell BTO:0003424 B16F10-Nex2 is a subline from B16F10 murine melanoma , isolated at the Experimental Oncology Unit (UNONEX). It is characterized by low immunogenicity and moderate virulence. PMID:18795121 A small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle; one of the few loci in the brain where the blood-brain barrier is lacking; a chemoreceptor area associated with vomiting. A tongue-shaped structure in the caudal region of the fourth ventricle of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003425 area postrema BTO:0003425 A small, elevated area in the lateral wall of the inferior recess of the fourth ventricle; one of the few loci in the brain where the blood-brain barrier is lacking; a chemoreceptor area associated with vomiting. A tongue-shaped structure in the caudal region of the fourth ventricle of the brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=area+postrema Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla. BrendaTissueOBO ventricle of hindbrain ventricle of rhombencephalon ventriculus quartus BTO:0003426 fourth ventricle BTO:0003426 The fourth ventricle is one of the four connected fluid-filled cavities within the human brain. The fourth ventricle extends from the cerebral aqueduct (aqueduct of Sylvius) to the obex, and is filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). The fourth ventricle has a characteristic diamond shape in cross-sections of the human brain. It is located within the pons or in the upper part of the medulla. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Metaplasia of the lower esophagus that is characterized by replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium, occurs especially as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, and is associated with an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO Barrett esophagus Barrett's epithelium Barrett's oesophagus Barretts esophagus Barretts oesophagus Barretts syndrome BTO:0003427 Barrett's esophagus BTO:0003427 Metaplasia of the lower esophagus that is characterized by replacement of squamous epithelium with columnar epithelium, occurs especially as a result of chronic gastroesophageal reflux, and is associated with an increased risk for esophageal carcinoma. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=barret's+esophagus Mouse insulinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO beta TC6 cell BTO:0003428 beta-TC6 cell BTO:0003428 Mouse insulinoma cell line. PMID:16332988 Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BIC1 cell BTO:0003429 Contaminated. Shown to be a SW480 derivative. BIC-1 cell BTO:0003429 Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:14599624 Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SEG1 cell BTO:0003430 Contaminated. Shown to be a NCI-H460 derivative. SEG-1 cell BTO:0003430 Barrett's esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:14599624 A slowly growing benign skin nodule consisting of poorly demarcated cellular fibrous tissue enclosing collapsed capillaries with scattered haemosiderin-pigmented and lipid macrophages. They are common, usually about 1 cm in diameter and occur in the dermis. BrendaTissueOBO fibrous histiocytoma cell sclerosing hemangioma2 cell BTO:0003431 dermatofibroma cell BTO:0003431 A slowly growing benign skin nodule consisting of poorly demarcated cellular fibrous tissue enclosing collapsed capillaries with scattered haemosiderin-pigmented and lipid macrophages. They are common, usually about 1 cm in diameter and occur in the dermis. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Mouse T-lymphocyte lymphoma cell line, established from a lymphoma induced in a C57BL mouse by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene. BrendaTissueOBO EL4 cell BTO:0003432 EL-4 cell BTO:0003432 Mouse T-lymphocyte lymphoma cell line, established from a lymphoma induced in a C57BL mouse by 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003433 endometrial gland BTO:0003433 The mucous secreting gland associated with the epithelium lining the uterus. These glands develop and secrete each menstrual cycle and are thought to provide initial blastocyst nutrition prior to implantation. UNSW_Embryology:Glossary A term, in the series used to describe developmental stages of the parasitic flagellates, denoting the barleycorn form of the flagellate in the genus Crithidia characterised by a collarlike extension surrounding the anterior and through which the single flagellum emerges. BrendaTissueOBO choanoflagellate collared flagellate BTO:0003434 choanomastigote BTO:0003434 A term, in the series used to describe developmental stages of the parasitic flagellates, denoting the barleycorn form of the flagellate in the genus Crithidia characterised by a collarlike extension surrounding the anterior and through which the single flagellum emerges. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. BrendaTissueOBO memory T cell memory T lymphocyte memory T-cell BTO:0003435 memory T-lymphocyte BTO:0003435 A T-cell that bears receptors for a specific foreign antigen encountered during a prior infection or vaccination. After an infection or a vaccination, some of the T-cells that participated in the response remain as memory T-cells, which can rapidly mobilize and clone themselves should the same antigen be re-encountered during a second infection at a later time. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003436 synovial cell line BTO:0003436 Human rheumatic synovial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003437 MH7A cell BTO:0003437 Human rheumatic synovial cell line. PMID:16574073 Human melanoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis. BrendaTissueOBO WM9 cell BTO:0003438 WM-9 cell BTO:0003438 Human melanoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis. PMID:12545205 Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NB7 cell BTO:0003439 NB-7 cell BTO:0003439 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:16741047 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO COLO 357 cell BTO:0003440 COLO-357 cell BTO:0003440 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:18790769 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO L3.6p1 cell BTO:0003441 L3.6pl cell BTO:0003441 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:18790769 Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 1 week old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003442 CCD-43Sk cell BTO:0003442 Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 1 week old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue from a ductal carcinoma (stage II). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003443 UACC-893 cell BTO:0003443 Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue from a ductal carcinoma (stage II). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCC1395 cell BTO:0003444 HCC-1395 cell BTO:0003444 Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. BrendaTissueOBO atherosclerotic carotid plaque carotid plaque BTO:0003445 carotid atherosclerotic plaque BTO:0003445 Cholesterol plaques on the inner wall of the carotid artery can lead to stroke. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003446 cholesteatoma tissue BTO:0003446 A benign condition involving an expanding mass of cholesterol crystals and keratinised skin in the middle ear space of unknown cause. Symptoms of hearing loss, ear fullness and pain are common. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that separates the frontal horns of the ventricle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003447 cavum septum pellucidum BTO:0003447 Space enclosed within the laminae of the septum pelludicum, the membranous partition that separates the frontal horns of the ventricle. Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http://www.virtualtrials.com/ The septum pellucidum is made up of two thin sheets of mostly glial-like elements that abut each other in the midline and have a potential space between them. Those sheets also separate the left and right lateral ventricles from each other. At the base of the sheets rostrally, however, are the septal nuclei, which are important components of the limbic system. BrendaTissueOBO pellucidum septum lucidum BTO:0003448 septum pellucidum BTO:0003448 The septum pellucidum is made up of two thin sheets of mostly glial-like elements that abut each other in the midline and have a potential space between them. Those sheets also separate the left and right lateral ventricles from each other. At the base of the sheets rostrally, however, are the septal nuclei, which are important components of the limbic system. Brain_Tumor_Dictionary:http://www.virtualtrials.com/ Murine non-transformed normal liver cell line. BrendaTissueOBO AML 12 cell AML12 cell BTO:0003449 AML-12 cell BTO:0003449 Murine non-transformed normal liver cell line. PMID:18006250 Chinese hamster ovary cell line. CHO6 is a mutagenized cell line resistant to attachment and infection by Chlamydia. BrendaTissueOBO CHO 6 cell CHO6 cell BTO:0003450 CHO-6 cell BTO:0003450 Chinese hamster ovary cell line. CHO6 is a mutagenized cell line resistant to attachment and infection by Chlamydia. PMID:16925789 Lipocytes derived from 293 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003451 C8PA cell BTO:0003451 Lipocytes derived from 293 cell line. PMID:15456755 BrendaTissueOBO lipocyte cell line BTO:0003452 adipocyte cell line BTO:0003452 The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003453 dentin BTO:0003453 The calcified tissue below the enamel, enclosing the cavity of the tooth containing the pulp chamber and root canals. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003454 eosinophilic myelocyte BTO:0003454 Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003455 neutrophilic myelocyte BTO:0003455 Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003456 basophilic myelocyte BTO:0003456 Myelocytes are further distinguished according to the type of granules that develop, i.e., neutrophilic myelocyte (60%), eosinophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte (3%). Review_Glossary:http://medinfo.ufl.edu/ Circumscribed mass of ectopic endometrial tissue in endometriosis. BrendaTissueOBO endometriosis externa cell endometriosis tissue BTO:0003457 endometrioma cell BTO:0003457 Circumscribed mass of ectopic endometrial tissue in endometriosis. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct variant of renal cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO ChRCC cell BTO:0003458 chromophobe renal cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003458 Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC) is a distinct variant of renal cell carcinoma. PMID:18677748 A cell line from African green monkey kidney. BrendaTissueOBO GC7 cell BTO:0003459 GC-7 cell BTO:0003459 A cell line from African green monkey kidney. PMID:3119358 Human colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HT 115 cell HT115 cell BTO:0003460 HT-115 cell BTO:0003460 Human colon carcinoma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from a transurethral resection of invasive, moderately pleomorphic (grade 3) bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman who had not received chemo- or radiotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO HT1376 cell BTO:0003461 HT-1376 cell BTO:0003461 Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line; established from a transurethral resection of invasive, moderately pleomorphic (grade 3) bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 58-year-old Caucasian woman who had not received chemo- or radiotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ External enamel epithelium, the cuboidal cells of the outer layer of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth. BrendaTissueOBO external dental epithelium external enamel epithelium outer enamel epithelium BTO:0003462 outer dental epithelium BTO:0003462 External enamel epithelium, the cuboidal cells of the outer layer of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Inner enamel epithelium, the columnar epithelial layer of enamel matrix, secreting ameloblasts, of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth. BrendaTissueOBO inner enamel epithelium internal enamel epithelium BTO:0003463 inner dental epithelium BTO:0003463 Inner enamel epithelium, the columnar epithelial layer of enamel matrix, secreting ameloblasts, of the odontogenic organ of a developing tooth. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003464 CA-HPV-10 cell BTO:0003464 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:17984287 293 cell line stably expressing IL-1RI. BrendaTissueOBO 293.IL-1RI cell 293/IL-1RI cell BTO:0003465 293-IL-1RI cell BTO:0003465 293 cell line stably expressing IL-1RI. PMID:10920205 A 293 cell line stably expressing Flag-tagged CD40. BrendaTissueOBO 293.CD40 cell BTO:0003466 293-CD40 cell BTO:0003466 A 293 cell line stably expressing Flag-tagged CD40. PMID:10920205 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HS-294 cell Hs 294T cell Hs294 cell Hs294T cell BTO:0003467 HS-294T cell BTO:0003467 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15256463 Human embryonic kidney cells stably overexpressing the FLAG-tagged b2AR-GFP. BrendaTissueOBO 293-B2 cell HEK293B2 cell BTO:0003468 HEK-293B2 cell BTO:0003468 Human embryonic kidney cells stably overexpressing the FLAG-tagged b2AR-GFP. PMID:16356165 Clonal derivative from HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, that lacks the mutant k-ras allele. BrendaTissueOBO HKE3 cell BTO:0003469 HKE-3 cell BTO:0003469 Clonal derivative from HCT116 colorectal carcinoma cell line, that lacks the mutant k-ras allele. PMID:15123634 Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, established from a 23 year old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BT483 cell BTO:0003470 BT-483 cell BTO:0003470 Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, established from a 23 year old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, derived from pleural effusion of a 56 years old black female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003471 MDA-MB-175-VII cell BTO:0003471 Homo sapiens (human) mammary gland breast ductal carcinoma cell line, derived from pleural effusion of a 56 years old black female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers. BrendaTissueOBO cranial nerve X nervus vagus pneuomgastric nerve tenth cranial nerve vagus BTO:0003472 vagus nerve BTO:0003472 Either of the 10th pair of cranial nerves that arise from the medulla and supply chiefly the viscera especially with autonomic sensory and motor fibers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vagus+nerve The usual type of mature neutrophil, which has a multilobar nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO PMN BTO:0003473 polymorphonuclear neutrophil BTO:0003473 The usual type of mature neutrophil, which has a multilobar nucleus. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Human melanoma cell line, derived from skin metastasis. BrendaTissueOBO WM239 cell BTO:0003474 WM-239 cell BTO:0003474 Human melanoma cell line, derived from skin metastasis. PMID:12545205 Human melanoma cell line, derived from the primary radial growth phase tumor site. BrendaTissueOBO WM35 cell BTO:0003475 WM-35 cell BTO:0003475 Human melanoma cell line, derived from the primary radial growth phase tumor site. PMID:12545205 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003476 SK-MEL-2 cell BTO:0003476 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16272711 Human liver adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the ascites of a 52-year-old Caucasian man in 1971. BrendaTissueOBO SK-HEP1 cell SK-Hep-1 cell SK-Hep1 cell SKHep1 cell BTO:0003477 SK-HEP-1 cell BTO:0003477 Human liver adenocarcinoma cell line; established from the ascites of a 52-year-old Caucasian man in 1971. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU638 cell BTO:0003478 SNU-638 cell BTO:0003478 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:9230189 Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU484 cell BTO:0003479 SNU-484 cell BTO:0003479 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:18636183 Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a transitional cell carcinoma of a 73-year-old female. BrendaTissueOBO SNK57 cell BTO:0003480 SNK-57 cell BTO:0003480 Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a transitional cell carcinoma of a 73-year-old female. PMID:9183630 Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a residual transitional cell carcinoma following MEC (methotrexate, farmorubicin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in a 64-year-old female. BrendaTissueOBO NKB1 cell BTO:0003481 NKB-1 cell BTO:0003481 Human bladder cancer cell line, established from a residual transitional cell carcinoma following MEC (methotrexate, farmorubicin and cisplatin) chemotherapy in a 64-year-old female. PMID:9183630 Human lung fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003482 WI-26 cell BTO:0003482 Human lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:16914544 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003483 sebaceous gland cell line BTO:0003483 An immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line that shows the morphologic, phenotypic and functional characteristics of normal human sebocytes; established by transfection of human facial sebaceous gland cells with a PBR-322-based plasmid containing the coding region for the Simian virus-40 large T antigen. BrendaTissueOBO SZ 95 cell SZ95 cell BTO:0003484 SZ-95 cell BTO:0003484 An immortalized human sebaceous gland cell line that shows the morphologic, phenotypic and functional characteristics of normal human sebocytes; established by transfection of human facial sebaceous gland cells with a PBR-322-based plasmid containing the coding region for the Simian virus-40 large T antigen. PMID:10594745 Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell BTO:0003485 RPAEC cell BTO:0003485 Rat pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. PMID:17018873 Rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003486 RPMEC cell BTO:0003486 Rat pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell line. PMID:17018873 Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003487 visceral endoderm BTO:0003487 Visceral endoderm, a population of extraembyonic endoderm, is an extraembryonic tissue that functions in a regulatory capacity but does not contribute directly to the formation of any adult organs. PMID:15905405 1. One of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man. 2. The bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003488 vibrissa BTO:0003488 1. One of the specialized or tactile hairs which grow about the nostrils, or on other parts of the face, in many animals, as the so-called whiskers of the cat, and the hairs of the nostrils of man. 2. The bristlelike feathers near the mouth of many birds. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003489 vibrissal follicle BTO:0003489 The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting. BrendaTissueOBO cranial nerve VIII nervus vestibulocochlearis BTO:0003490 vestibulocochlear nerve BTO:0003490 The vestibulocochlear nerve is responsible for the sense of hearing and balance (body position sense). Lesions of the eighth nerve can result in deafness, tinnitus, dizziness, vertigo and vomiting. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human pancreatic cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW1990 cell BTO:0003491 SW-1990 cell BTO:0003491 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:7545050 Human malignant liver hepatoma cell line; established from a 24-years-old human male. The line was originally contaminated with mycoplasma, and was cured by treatment with BM-cycline. The cells secrete HBsAg. BrendaTissueOBO PLC-8024 cell PLC/PRF/5 cell PLC8024 cell BTO:0003492 PLC-PRF-5 cell BTO:0003492 Human malignant liver hepatoma cell line; established from a 24-years-old human male. The line was originally contaminated with mycoplasma, and was cured by treatment with BM-cycline. The cells secrete HBsAg. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Suit-2 cell BTO:0003493 SUIT-2 cell BTO:0003493 Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:18717994 Peripheral blood cells are the cellular components of blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are found within the circulating pool of blood and not sequestered within the lymphatic system, spleen, liver, or bone marrow. BrendaTissueOBO PBC PBC cell BTO:0003494 peripheral blood cell BTO:0003494 Peripheral blood cells are the cellular components of blood, consisting of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are found within the circulating pool of blood and not sequestered within the lymphatic system, spleen, liver, or bone marrow. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003495 PDNEC cell BTO:0003495 Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC). PMID:1664846 Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (MDNEC). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003496 MDNEC cell BTO:0003496 Moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (MDNEC). PMID:1664846 A type of kidney cancer that accounts for 15 to 20% of renal carcinomas. It occurs in both sporadic and familial forms. Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma is characterized by the development of multiple papillary tumors in both kidneys. BrendaTissueOBO PRCC cell BTO:0003497 papillary renal cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003497 A type of kidney cancer that accounts for 15 to 20% of renal carcinomas. It occurs in both sporadic and familial forms. Hereditary papillary renal carcinoma is characterized by the development of multiple papillary tumors in both kidneys. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003498 OVISE cell BTO:0003498 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. PMID:9328139 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003499 OVTOKO cell BTO:0003499 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. PMID:9328139 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003500 OVMANA cell BTO:0003500 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. PMID:9328139 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003501 OVSAYO cell BTO:0003501 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from clear cell adenocarcinoma. PMID:9328139 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003502 OVSAHO cell BTO:0003502 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma. PMID:9328139 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003503 OVKATE cell BTO:0003503 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line from serous papillary adenocarcinoma. PMID:9328139 Human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OV202 cell BTO:0003504 OV-202 cell BTO:0003504 Human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:12193537 2-5% of all chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in the West, and 5-6% in the Chinese population. Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) with the nucleus of a small lymphocyte but abundant cytoplasm and fine or coarse azurophilic granules; ultrastructural examination may reveal characteristic parallel tubular arrays; the LGLs are often >2x109/L. BrendaTissueOBO T-LGL cell T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell Tgamma lymphoproliferative disorder cell large granular lymphocytosis cell BTO:0003505 T-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0003505 2-5% of all chronic lymphoproliferative disorders in the West, and 5-6% in the Chinese population. Large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) with the nucleus of a small lymphocyte but abundant cytoplasm and fine or coarse azurophilic granules; ultrastructural examination may reveal characteristic parallel tubular arrays; the LGLs are often >2x109/L. Atlas_of_Genetics_and_Cytogenetics_in_Oncology_and_Haematology:http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/ Gilt head seabream caudal fin cell line. It has been developed from the fin tissues of an adult gilt-head seabream (sparius aurata) without immortalising treatments. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003506 SAF-1 cell BTO:0003506 Gilt head seabream caudal fin cell line. It has been developed from the fin tissues of an adult gilt-head seabream (sparius aurata) without immortalising treatments. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003507 tail fin cell line BTO:0003507 Human malignant melanoma cell line; established from an involved lymph node of an 18-year-old Caucasian woman with malignant melanoma in 1971. BrendaTissueOBO RPMI7951 cell BTO:0003508 RPMI-7951 cell BTO:0003508 Human malignant melanoma cell line; established from an involved lymph node of an 18-year-old Caucasian woman with malignant melanoma in 1971. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. Marion 2010-01-29T11:19:54Z BrendaTissueOBO head-foot BTO:0003509 headfoot BTO:0003509 The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. Molluscs_General_Anatomy:http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003510 RLE-6TN cell BTO:0003510 Rat type II alveolar epithelial cell line. PMID:17457524 Epithelia of lung alveoli. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003511 alveolar epithelium BTO:0003511 Epithelia of lung alveoli. The layer of cells covering the lining of the tiny air sacs at the end of the bronchioles. Physiology_Dictionary_and_Research_Guide:http://www.123exp-biology.com/physiology/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003512 alveolar epithelial cell line BTO:0003512 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003513 hepatic stellate cell line BTO:0003513 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HSC 180 cell HSC180 cell BTO:0003514 HSC-180 cell BTO:0003514 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003515 LX-1 cell BTO:0003515 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003516 LX-2 cell BTO:0003516 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003517 hTERT-HSC cell BTO:0003517 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003518 GREF-X cell BTO:0003518 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LI 90 cell BTO:0003519 LI90 cell BTO:0003519 Immortalized human hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003520 HSC-T6 cell BTO:0003520 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003521 NFSC cell BTO:0003521 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003522 CFSC cell BTO:0003522 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003523 PAV-1 cell BTO:0003523 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003524 HSC-PQ cell BTO:0003524 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003525 BSC cell BTO:0003525 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003526 MFBY2 cell BTO:0003526 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003527 T-HSC/Cl-6 cell BTO:0003527 Immortalized rat hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003528 GRX cell BTO:0003528 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003529 SV68 c-IS cell BTO:0003529 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003530 A640-IS cell BTO:0003530 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003531 M1-4HSC cell BTO:0003531 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003532 A7 cell BTO:0003532 Immortalized murine hepatic stellate cell line. PMID:17760834 Human cell line derived from pancreatic cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003533 NOR-P1 cell BTO:0003533 Human cell line derived from pancreatic cancer. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NMB7 cell BTO:0003534 NMB-7 cell BTO:0003534 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:17954911 Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO IMR6 cell BTO:0003535 IMR-6 cell BTO:0003535 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:17954911 Human non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma cell line. This line was derived from a lung cancer obtained from a 60 years old caucasian male patient prior to therapy. BrendaTissueOBO H-522 cell H522 cell BTO:0003536 NCI-H522 cell BTO:0003536 Human non-small cell lung cancer adenocarcinoma cell line. This line was derived from a lung cancer obtained from a 60 years old caucasian male patient prior to therapy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Glucose-responsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003537 MIN6-m9 cell BTO:0003537 Glucose-responsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6. PMID:11272172 Glucose-unresponsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003538 MIN6-m14 cell BTO:0003538 Glucose-unresponsive subline of the mouse insulinoma-derived cell line MIN6. PMID:11272172 Normal human prostate epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003539 PNT2-C2 cell BTO:0003539 Normal human prostate epithelial cell line. PMID:15254154 Nonmalignant human prostate cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003540 P4E6 cell BTO:0003540 Nonmalignant human prostate cell line. PMID:16741058 Human caucasian oesophageal carcinoma cell line, established from the adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus (Barrett's metaplasia) of a 73 year old female patient. The tumour was identified as pathological stage IIA (UICC) and showed poor differentiation. BrendaTissueOBO JROECL33 cell OE33 cell BTO:0003541 OE-33 cell BTO:0003541 Human caucasian oesophageal carcinoma cell line, established from the adenocarcinoma of the lower oesophagus (Barrett's metaplasia) of a 73 year old female patient. The tumour was identified as pathological stage IIA (UICC) and showed poor differentiation. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ The LAN-1 clone, a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma, possesses muscarinic receptors. BrendaTissueOBO LAN1 cell BTO:0003542 LAN-1 cell BTO:0003542 The LAN-1 clone, a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma, possesses muscarinic receptors. PMID:1319463 Human liver cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003543 This cell line seems to be a synonym of HL-7702 cell. L-02 cell true BTO:0003543 Human liver cell line. PMID:18842498 Human bladder cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KU7 cell BTO:0003544 KU-7 cell BTO:0003544 Human bladder cancer cell line. PMID:18695904 Human bladder carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KU1 cell BTO:0003545 KU-1 cell BTO:0003545 Human bladder carcinoma cell line. PMID:2606569 Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003546 KP-N-YN cell BTO:0003546 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:1782184 Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003547 KP-N-SI cell BTO:0003547 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:1782184 Human neuroblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003548 SMS-KCN cell BTO:0003548 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:1782184 Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003549 Contaminated. Shown to be a PANC-1 derivative. KP-1N cell BTO:0003549 Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors. PMID:2172194 Human pancreatic cancer cell line of primary pancreatic origin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003550 KP-2 cell BTO:0003550 Human pancreatic cancer cell line of primary pancreatic origin. PMID:2172194 Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003551 KP-3 cell BTO:0003551 Human pancreatic cancer cell line, obtained from liver metastases of pancreatic tumors. PMID:2172194 Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003552 KK-47 cell BTO:0003552 Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. PMID:12097299 Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO EJ cell EJ138 cell MGH-U1 cell MGH-UI cell BTO:0003553 EJ-138 cell BTO:0003553 Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:3708594 Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003554 YTS-1 cell BTO:0003554 Human bladder tumor (transitional cell carcinoma) cell line. PMID:12097299 MBT-2 is a mouse transitional cell carcinoma cell line induced by the carcinogen N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]_formamide_(FANFT). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003555 MBT-2 cell BTO:0003555 MBT-2 is a mouse transitional cell carcinoma cell line induced by the carcinogen N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]_formamide_(FANFT). PMID:12097299 Murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SN56 cell SN56 cholinergic neuroblastoma cell BTO:0003556 SN-56 cell BTO:0003556 Murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line. PMID:10806392 A cell line, derived from the murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line SN-56, which stably expresses OBR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003557 SN-56/OBR cell BTO:0003557 A cell line, derived from the murine septal cholinergic neuronal cell line SN-56, which stably expresses OBR. PMID:10806392 Human mantle cell lymphoma (B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003558 REC-1 cell BTO:0003558 Human mantle cell lymphoma (B cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma) cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Retinal rat Mueller cell line. BrendaTissueOBO retinal Muller Cell line-1 cell BTO:0003559 rMC-1 cell BTO:0003559 Retinal rat Mueller cell line. PMID:17122151 CCE is a mouse embryonic stem cell line derived from 129/Sv mouse strain and has been provided for research use only. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003560 CCE cell BTO:0003560 CCE is a mouse embryonic stem cell line derived from 129/Sv mouse strain and has been provided for research use only. Stemcell_Technologies:http://www.stemcell.com/ A CCE ES cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MG1.19 ES cell BTO:0003561 MG1.19 cell BTO:0003561 A CCE ES cell line. PMID:16824192 Murine transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO MB49 cell BTO:0003562 MB-49 cell BTO:0003562 Murine transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. PMID:18679650 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003563 umbilical artery endothelial cell line BTO:0003563 Human neonatal umbilical artery endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003564 HUAEC cell BTO:0003564 Human neonatal umbilical artery endothelial cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003565 HL1C cell BTO:0003565 Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:12480946 Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003566 alphaT3-1 cell BTO:0003566 Mouse pituitary tumor cell line. PMID:16527839 The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Olliers disease. BrendaTissueOBO C3842 cell BTO:0003567 C-3842 cell BTO:0003567 The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Olliers disease. PMID:15731924 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003568 mammary gland cell line BTO:0003568 Normal murine mammary gland cell line. BrendaTissueOBO c57MG cell BTO:0003569 C57MG cell BTO:0003569 Normal murine mammary gland cell line. PMID:17638887 Within chick embryos, interactions between the epidermis and dermis of the skin result in the formation of preliminary feather buds. Feather buds are forming the basis from which feathers will be formed. XPMUser 2013-03-01T08:48:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003570 feather bud BTO:0003570 Within chick embryos, interactions between the epidermis and dermis of the skin result in the formation of preliminary feather buds. Feather buds are forming the basis from which feathers will be formed. Erin_Betters,_Katy_Lewis,_Katie_Crawford:Culturing_skin_from_eight_day_chicken_embryos:_the_development_of_feather_buds Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to mitoxantrone. BrendaTissueOBO HL60/MX2 cell BTO:0003571 HL-60/MX-2 cell BTO:0003571 Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to mitoxantrone. PMID:16170030 Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to Adriamycin. BrendaTissueOBO HL60-ADR cell HL60/AR cell BTO:0003572 HL60/ADR cell BTO:0003572 Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to Adriamycin. PMID:16170030 Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to daunorubicin. BrendaTissueOBO HL60-DNR cell BTO:0003573 HL60/DNR cell BTO:0003573 Acute promyelocytic leukemia resistant to daunorubicin. PMID:16170030 Rat hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HTC4 cell Hepatoma Tissue Culture-4 cell BTO:0003574 HTC-4 cell BTO:0003574 Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:10617617 An immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line from normal adult human kidney. BrendaTissueOBO HK2 cell BTO:0003575 HK-2 cell BTO:0003575 An immortalized proximal tubule epithelial cell line from normal adult human kidney. PMID:8127021 The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions. BrendaTissueOBO proximal tubular epithelium proximal tubule epithelium BTO:0003576 renal proximal tubule epithelium BTO:0003576 The cells lining the proximal tubule are cuboidal epithelial cells with deep basal membrane invaginations that provide a large basal surface area. The long microvilli (the brush border) lining the tubule lumen, maximize luminal surface area and make these cells ideally suited for both reabsorptive and secretory functions. Renal_Physiology:Section_7,_Chapter_3 BrendaTissueOBO proximal tubular epithelium cell line proximal tubule epithelium cell line BTO:0003577 renal proximal tubule epithelium cell line BTO:0003577 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003578 gingival cell line BTO:0003578 Human gingival stroma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003579 HGF cell BTO:0003579 Human gingival stroma cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Immortalized human glomerular endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003580 HGEC cell BTO:0003580 Immortalized human glomerular endothelial cell line. PMID:15637427 BrendaTissueOBO glomerular cell line BTO:0003581 renal glomerular cell line BTO:0003581 Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of an 8-year-old boy with T-lymphoblastic lymphoma in relapse. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003582 SUP-T1 cell BTO:0003582 Human T cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of an 8-year-old boy with T-lymphoblastic lymphoma in relapse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003583 neuroendocrine tumor cell line BTO:0003583 Murine neuroendocrine tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003584 STC-1 cell BTO:0003584 Murine neuroendocrine tumor cell line. PMID:18355411 Human large cell immunoblastic lymphoma cell line, derived from a pleural effusion of a 11 years old caucasian boy. BrendaTissueOBO SR NHL cell BTO:0003585 SR cell BTO:0003585 Human large cell immunoblastic lymphoma cell line, derived from a pleural effusion of a 11 years old caucasian boy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cultured hepatoma cells derived from Hep-G2. BrendaTissueOBO C3A cell HepG2/C3A cell BTO:0003586 Hep-G2/C3A cell BTO:0003586 Cultured hepatoma cells derived from Hep-G2. PMID:17581819 A HeLa-CD4 cell line that expresses CCR5 and that has an integrated copy of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven ?-d-galactosidase reporter gene. BrendaTissueOBO MAGI-CCR5 cell BTO:0003587 HeLa-MAGI-CCR5 cell BTO:0003587 A HeLa-CD4 cell line that expresses CCR5 and that has an integrated copy of the HIV-1 long terminal repeat (LTR)-driven ?-d-galactosidase reporter gene. PMID:11709336 CD4 positive HeLa cell line that contains an integrated HIV-1 promoter. BrendaTissueOBO MAGI-CCR5 cell BTO:0003588 HeLa-MAGI cell BTO:0003588 CD4 positive HeLa cell line that contains an integrated HIV-1 promoter. PMID:12788939 SV40-transformed fibroblast cell line, established at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as a permanently proliferating cell line. This highly aneuploid line, which maintains the high-SCE phenotype of Bloom Syndrome (BS), was derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample obtained from an Ashkenazi Jewish woman with BS. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003589 GM08505 cell BTO:0003589 SV40-transformed fibroblast cell line, established at the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as a permanently proliferating cell line. This highly aneuploid line, which maintains the high-SCE phenotype of Bloom Syndrome (BS), was derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample obtained from an Ashkenazi Jewish woman with BS. PMID:10521302 Fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample of a person with Bloom Syndrome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003590 GM01492 cell BTO:0003590 Fibroblast cell line developed from a skin biopsy sample of a person with Bloom Syndrome. PMID:10521302 Established at the Coriell Institute; derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a normal adult skin sample. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003591 GM00637 cell BTO:0003591 Established at the Coriell Institute; derived from a diploid fibroblast cell line developed from a normal adult skin sample. PMID:10521302 Primary normal human fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003592 GM00037 cell BTO:0003592 Primary normal human fibroblast cell line. PMID:18054789 A merozoite prior to schizogony, as in the exoerythrocytic phase of the development of the Plasmodium agent after sporozoite invasion of the hepatocyte and before multiple division. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003593 schizozoite BTO:0003593 A merozoite prior to schizogony, as in the exoerythrocytic phase of the development of the Plasmodium agent after sporozoite invasion of the hepatocyte and before multiple division. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development; thought to be responsible for malarial relapse. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003594 hypnozoite BTO:0003594 Exoerythrocytic schizozoite of Plasmodium vivax or Plasmodium Ovale in the human liver, characterised by delayed primary development; thought to be responsible for malarial relapse. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ 1: A joint in the middle part of the human leg that is the articulation between the femur, tibia, and patella; also: the part of the leg that includes this joint. 2a: The joint in the hind leg of a four-footed vertebrate that corresponds to the human knee. 2b: The carpal joint of the foreleg of a four-footed vertebrate. 2c: The tarsal joint of a bird. 2d: The joint between the femur and tibia of an insect. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003595 knee BTO:0003595 1: A joint in the middle part of the human leg that is the articulation between the femur, tibia, and patella; also: the part of the leg that includes this joint. 2a: The joint in the hind leg of a four-footed vertebrate that corresponds to the human knee. 2b: The carpal joint of the foreleg of a four-footed vertebrate. 2c: The tarsal joint of a bird. 2d: The joint between the femur and tibia of an insect. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=knee A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003596 uterine sarcoma cell BTO:0003596 A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003597 uterine leiomyosarcoma cell BTO:0003597 A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003598 uterine endometrial stromal sarcoma cell BTO:0003598 A rare type of uterine cancer that forms in muscle or other tissues of the uterus. It usually occurs after menopause. The two main types are leiomyosarcoma (cancer that begins in smooth muscle cells) and endometrial stromal sarcoma (cancer that begins in connective tissue cells). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ Human lung microvascular endothelial cell, primary cell culture. BrendaTissueOBO HLMVE cell human lung microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0003599 HLMVEC cell BTO:0003599 Human lung microvascular endothelial cell, primary cell culture. CellApplicationsInc:https://www.cellapplications.com/ A unique, relatively rare intestinal epithelial cell type specialized for transepithelial transport of macromolecules, particles, and microorganisms. M cells in many species, including humans can be identified by morphological features such as their flattened apical surfaces and intraepithelial pockets containing lymphoid cells. BrendaTissueOBO M-cell BTO:0003600 M cell BTO:0003600 A unique, relatively rare intestinal epithelial cell type specialized for transepithelial transport of macromolecules, particles, and microorganisms. M cells in many species, including humans can be identified by morphological features such as their flattened apical surfaces and intraepithelial pockets containing lymphoid cells. PMID:9916113 The scar on a seed coat at the place where it was attached to its stalk during development. BrendaTissueOBO plant hilus BTO:0003601 plant hilum BTO:0003601 The scar on a seed coat at the place where it was attached to its stalk during development. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ HeLa cells expressing a GFP-histone H2B protein. BrendaTissueOBO HeLa/GFP-Histone H2B cell BTO:0003602 HeLa GFP-histone H2B cell BTO:0003602 HeLa cells expressing a GFP-histone H2B protein. PMID:17376779 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003603 respiratory mucus BTO:0003603 The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons. Marion 2010-01-29T11:24:56Z BrendaTissueOBO kidney parenchyma BTO:0003604 renal parenchyma BTO:0003604 The functional tissue of the kidney, consisting of the nephrons. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human astrocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 1321 N1 cell 1321N1 cell BTO:0003605 1321-N1 cell BTO:0003605 Human astrocytoma cell line. PMID:2924080 Airway fluid comprises a number of components including water, salts, enzymes, mucus glycoproteins and other proteins which in the correct proportions confer its protective characteristics. For example mucus comprises only 1% of the fluid but is essential to the viscoelastic properties necessary for mucociliary clearance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003606 airway fluid BTO:0003606 Airway fluid comprises a number of components including water, salts, enzymes, mucus glycoproteins and other proteins which in the correct proportions confer its protective characteristics. For example mucus comprises only 1% of the fluid but is essential to the viscoelastic properties necessary for mucociliary clearance. PMID:1712848 An immature cartilage-producing cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003607 chondroblast BTO:0003607 An immature cartilage-producing cell. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003608 culture condition:4-amino-3-hydroxybenzoate-grown cell BTO:0003608 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003609 culture condition:dicyclopropylketone-grown cell BTO:0003609 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003610 culture condition:L-galactonate-grown cell BTO:0003610 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003611 culture condition:L-tryptophan-grown cell BTO:0003611 BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:octane-grown cell BTO:0003612 culture condition:n-octane-grown cell BTO:0003612 Squamous cell lung cancer, or squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, is one type of non-small cell lung cancer. They usually appear in the central part of the lung or in one of the main airways. BrendaTissueOBO lung epidermoid carcinoma cell squamous cell carcinoma of the lung squamous cell lung cancer cell BTO:0003613 lung squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003613 Squamous cell lung cancer, or squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, is one type of non-small cell lung cancer. They usually appear in the central part of the lung or in one of the main airways. LungEvity:https://lungevity.org/ BrendaTissueOBO OSCC OSCC cell BTO:0003614 oral squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003614 Modified HEK-293 cell. BrendaTissueOBO HEK293 PEAKrapid cell PEAKrapid 293 cell PEAKrapid cell pEAK-rapid HEK-293 cell pEAK-rapid HEK293 cell BTO:0003615 HEK-293 PEAKrapid cell BTO:0003615 Modified HEK-293 cell. PMID:17559812 The peritoneal dialysis is a technique that uses the patients own body tissues inside of the abdominal cavity to act as a filter. A special fluid is flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003616 peritoneal dialysis fluid BTO:0003616 The peritoneal dialysis is a technique that uses the patients own body tissues inside of the abdominal cavity to act as a filter. A special fluid is flushed into the abdominal cavity and washes around the intestines. The intestinal walls act as a filter between this fluid and the blood stream. By using different types of solutions, waste products and excess water can be removed from the body through this process. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003617 peritoneal exudate BTO:0003617 A term most commonly used to describe the fluid drained from the peritoneal cavity some time after the injection of an irritant solution. For example: a standard method for obtaining neutrophil leucocytes is to inject intraperitoneally saline with glycogen (to activate complement) and drain off the leucocyte rich peritoneal exudate some hours later. The_Dictionary_of_Cell_and_Molecular_Biology:Third_Edition Rat microglial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HAP1 cell BTO:0003618 HAP-1 cell BTO:0003618 Rat microglial cell line. PMID:17627481 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni (embryo) egg cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTI-Tn-5B1-4 cell High 5 cell High five cell BTO:0003619 Hi-5 cell BTO:0003619 Insect cell line from Trichoplusia ni (embryo) egg cells. Cell_line_database:http://www.invitrogen.com/ Bone marrow culture-derived mast cells. BrendaTissueOBO bone marrow mononuclear cell bone marrow-derived mast cell BTO:0003620 BMMC cell BTO:0003620 Bone marrow culture-derived mast cells. PMID:3102674 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003621 serosal mast cell BTO:0003621 Two types of mast cells are now recognised, those from connective tissue and a distinct set of mucosal mast cells, the activities of the latter are T-cell dependent. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003622 mucosal mast cell BTO:0003622 Two types of mast cells are now recognised, those from connective tissue and a distinct set of mucosal mast cells, the activities of the latter are T-cell dependent. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003623 uterine fluid BTO:0003623 Cancer cell relating to the mouth and nose. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003624 oronasal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003624 Cancer cell relating to the mouth and nose. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Any of the tough elastic disks that are interposed between the centra of adjoining vertebrae and that consist of an outer fibrous ring enclosing an inner pulpy nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO intervertebral disk intervertebral fibrocartilage spinal disc spinal disk BTO:0003625 intervertebral disc BTO:0003625 Any of the tough elastic disks that are interposed between the centra of adjoining vertebrae and that consist of an outer fibrous ring enclosing an inner pulpy nucleus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=intervertebral_disk An elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus pulposus cell BTO:0003626 nucleus pulposus BTO:0003626 An elastic pulpy mass lying in the center of each intervertebral fibrocartilage and regarded as a remnant of the notochord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nuclei_pulposi A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart). BrendaTissueOBO annulus anulus anulus fibrosus fibrous ring BTO:0003627 annulus fibrosus BTO:0003627 A ring of fibrous or fibrocartilaginous tissue (as of an intervertebral disk or surrounding an orifice of the heart). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=annulus_fibrosus One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium. BrendaTissueOBO Lower's ring coronary tendon fibrous ring of heart BTO:0003628 annulus fibrosus cordis BTO:0003628 One of four fibrous rings that surround atrioventricular and arterial orifices of the heart, providing attachment for the valve leaflets and maintaining patency of the orifice. As part of the fibrous skeleton of the heart, the fibrous rings also provide origin and insertion for the myocardium. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. BrendaTissueOBO annulus fibrosus of intervertebral disc fibrous ring of intervertebral disc BTO:0003629 annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis BTO:0003629 The ring of fibrocartilage and fibrous tissue forming the circumference of the intervertebral disc; surrounds the nucleus pulposus, which is prone to herniation when the annulus fibrosus is compromised. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Murine colon carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CT 26 cell CT26 cell BTO:0003630 CT-26 cell BTO:0003630 Murine colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:18064302 C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003631 Colon C26-G cell BTO:0003631 C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26. PMID:10956384 The fluid of the uterine cervix and the vagina. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003632 cervicovaginal fluid BTO:0003632 The fluid of the uterine cervix and the vagina. curators:mgr BrendaTissueOBO colon adenoma cell BTO:0003633 colonic adenoma cell BTO:0003633 One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003634 esophageal gland BTO:0003634 One of the racemose glands in the walls of the esophagus that in humans are small and serve principally to lubricate the food but in some birds secrete a milky fluid on which the young are fed. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=esophageal_gland BrendaTissueOBO oesophageal squamous epithelium BTO:0003635 esophageal squamous epithelium BTO:0003635 BrendaTissueOBO BMEC cell BTO:0003636 brain microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0003636 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy with Burkitt's lymphoma (refractory, terminal) in 1975. BrendaTissueOBO DG75 cell BTO:0003637 DG-75 cell BTO:0003637 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy with Burkitt's lymphoma (refractory, terminal) in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO DOV13 cell BTO:0003638 DOV-13 cell BTO:0003638 Ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:10197640 Human urinary bladder cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO EJ1 cell BTO:0003639 Contaminated. Shown to be a T24 derivative. EJ-1 cell BTO:0003639 Human urinary bladder cancer cell line. PMID:18949407 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003640 esophageal cell line BTO:0003640 Esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003641 FLO-1 cell BTO:0003641 Esophageal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17132227 The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis. BrendaTissueOBO HcaF cell BTO:0003642 Hca-F cell BTO:0003642 The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis. PMID:29783989 Avian (chicken) macrophage cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HD11 cell BTO:0003643 HD-11 cell BTO:0003643 Avian (chicken) macrophage cell line. PMID:15784550 A very rare benign renal tumor; only 80 well-documented cases have been reported to date. We have seen several renal tumors that were originally incorrectly diagnosed as metanephric adenoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003644 metanephric adenoma cell BTO:0003644 A very rare benign renal tumor; only 80 well-documented cases have been reported to date. We have seen several renal tumors that were originally incorrectly diagnosed as metanephric adenoma. PMID:10235500 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003645 salivary gland tumor cell line BTO:0003645 Carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour of a salivary gland, characterised by rapid enlargement and pain. BrendaTissueOBO carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma BTO:0003646 pleomorphic adenoma cell BTO:0003646 Carcinoma arising in a benign mixed tumour of a salivary gland, characterised by rapid enlargement and pain. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A nervelike, white band composed primarily of nerve fibres originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO olfactory peduncle tractus olfactorius BTO:0003647 olfactory tract BTO:0003647 A nervelike, white band composed primarily of nerve fibres originating from the mitral cells and tufted cells of the olfactory bulb but also containing the scattered cells of the anterior olfactory nucleus. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells. BrendaTissueOBO fila olfactoria first cranial nerve nerve of smell nervus olfactorius olfactory fila BTO:0003648 olfactory nerve BTO:0003648 Collective term denoting the numerous olfactory filaments: slender fascicles each composed of the thin, unmyelinated axons of 8 to 12 of the bipolar olfactory receptor cells in the olfactory portion of the nasal mucosa; the olfactory filaments pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone and enter the olfactory bulb, where they terminate in synaptic contact with mitral cells, tufted cells, and granule cells. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) as well as two other much smaller regions, the tenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex. BrendaTissueOBO AON anterior olfactory cortex BTO:0003649 anterior olfactory nucleus BTO:0003649 A portion of the forebrain of vertebrates. It is found behind the olfactory bulb and in front of the piriform cortex (laterally) and olfactory tubercle (medially) in a region often referred to as the olfactory peduncle or retrobulbar area. The peduncle contains the anterior olfactory nucleus (AON) as well as two other much smaller regions, the tenia tecta (or dorsal hippocampal rudiment) and the dorsal peduncular cortex. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003650 optic ganglion BTO:0003650 A fusiform cell, such as those in the deeper layers of the cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003651 spindle cell BTO:0003651 A fusiform cell, such as those in the deeper layers of the cerebral cortex. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Fibroblast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003652 synovial cell BTO:0003652 Fibroblast-like cells that form 1-6 epithelioid layers in the synovial membrane of joints; believed to contribute proteoglycans and hyaluronate to the synovial fluid. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003653 olfactory glomerulus BTO:0003653 One of the small globular masses of dense neuropil in the olfactory bulb, containing the first synapse in the olfactory pathway. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus There are two primary regions that are thought to give rise to neurons that make up the cerebellum. The first region is the ventricular zone (the roof of the fourth ventricle). This area produces Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003654 ventricular zone BTO:0003654 There are two primary regions that are thought to give rise to neurons that make up the cerebellum. The first region is the ventricular zone (the roof of the fourth ventricle). This area produces Purkinje cells and deep cerebellar nuclear neurons. The_Online_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary:http://www.fact-archive.com/encyclopedia/Cerebellum The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adams apple. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003655 thyroid cartilage BTO:0003655 The largest cartilage of the larynx consisting of two laminae fusing anteriorly at an acute angle in the midline of the neck. The point of fusion forms a subcutaneous projection known as the adams apple. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ This familiar feature in front of the neck is due to forward protrusion of the largest cartilage of the larynx. It takes its name from the story that a piece of the forbidden fruit stuck in Adams throat. BrendaTissueOBO laryngeal prominence prominentia laryngea BTO:0003656 adams apple BTO:0003656 This familiar feature in front of the neck is due to forward protrusion of the largest cartilage of the larynx. It takes its name from the story that a piece of the forbidden fruit stuck in Adams throat. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A gland on the dorsal part or plate of a segment of an arthropod. Tergal glands play a key role in German cockroach precopulatory behavior. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003657 tergal gland BTO:0003657 A gland on the dorsal part or plate of a segment of an arthropod. Tergal glands play a key role in German cockroach precopulatory behavior. Blattella_germanica_Kurt_Douglas_Saltzmann_Dissertation:Characterization_of_tergal_gland-secreted_proteins_in_the_German_cockroach From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=tergal Tergal gland secretion contains phagostimulatory sugars and phospholipids that encourage females of the German cockroach feeding and arrest the female in a position favorable for mating to proceed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003658 tergal gland secretion BTO:0003658 Tergal gland secretion contains phagostimulatory sugars and phospholipids that encourage females of the German cockroach feeding and arrest the female in a position favorable for mating to proceed. Blattella_germanica_Kurt_Douglas_Saltzmann_Dissertation:Characterization_of_tergal_gland-secreted_proteins_in_the_German_cockroach Cell specialised for secretion, usually epithelial. Those that secrete proteins characteristically have well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, whereas conspicuous smooth endoplasmic reticulum is typical of cells that secrete lipid or lipid derived products (e.g. Steroids). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003659 secretory cell BTO:0003659 Cell specialised for secretion, usually epithelial. Those that secrete proteins characteristically have well developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, whereas conspicuous smooth endoplasmic reticulum is typical of cells that secrete lipid or lipid derived products (e.g. Steroids). Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003660 laryngeal cartilage BTO:0003660 The nine cartilages of the larynx, including the cricoid, thyroid and epiglottic, and two each of arytenoid, corniculate and cuneiform. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO ovarian epithelium BTO:0003661 ovary epithelium BTO:0003661 The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003662 nucleus recessus lateralis BTO:0003662 The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. ISSN:1505-0297 The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003663 nucleus recessus posterioris BTO:0003663 The fish catecholamines originate in two large aggregations of neurons: the nucleus recessus lateralis (NRL) and the nucleus recessus posterioris (NRP). The nuclei were found in the hypothalamus of numerous species, e.g., the gold fish, eel, and roach. ISSN:1505-0297 The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals. BrendaTissueOBO nucleus praeopticus BTO:0003664 nucleus preopticus BTO:0003664 The nucleus preopticus (NPO) of the hypothalamus of common carp, is a homolog of the paraventricular nucleus of mammals. PMID:15225128 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003665 nucleus recessus preopticus BTO:0003665 Any of approximately 25,000 hair cells in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and sensitive to low sound levels, easily damaged by loud noise (over 85 decibels), and probably involved in encoding information about the loudness of sounds. So called because they are nearer to the outside of the cochlea than are the inner hair cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003666 outer hair cell BTO:0003666 Any of approximately 25,000 hair cells in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and sensitive to low sound levels, easily damaged by loud noise (over 85 decibels), and probably involved in encoding information about the loudness of sounds. So called because they are nearer to the outside of the cochlea than are the inner hair cells. Dictionary_of_Psychology:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ Any of approximately 3,500 hair cells, situated in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and believed to encode information about the frequency of sound. So called because they are further from the outside of the cochlea than are the outer hair cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003667 inner hair cell BTO:0003667 Any of approximately 3,500 hair cells, situated in the organ of Corti, specialized as transducers of sound waves into nerve impulses and believed to encode information about the frequency of sound. So called because they are further from the outside of the cochlea than are the outer hair cells. Dictionary_of_Psychology:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ A bud that develops into a leafy shoot and does not produce flowers. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003668 leaf bud BTO:0003668 A bud that develops into a leafy shoot and does not produce flowers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=leaf_bud A tough heaped-up scar that rises quite abruptly above the rest of the skin. It is irregularly shaped and tends to enlarge progressively. Keloids arise when there is too much collagen formed in the dermis during the repair of connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO cheloid BTO:0003669 keloid BTO:0003669 A tough heaped-up scar that rises quite abruptly above the rest of the skin. It is irregularly shaped and tends to enlarge progressively. Keloids arise when there is too much collagen formed in the dermis during the repair of connective tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medicineonline.com/ The prelarval stage of filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003670 microfilarial stage BTO:0003670 The prelarval stage of filarioidea in the blood and other tissues of mammals and birds. They are removed from these hosts by blood-sucking insects in which they metamorphose into mature larvae. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003671 germinal center BTO:0003671 The area in the center of a lymph node containing aggregations of actively proliferating lymphocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus An antigen-presenting cell in the paracortex of lymph nodes, interacting with T lymphocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003672 interdigitating reticulum cell BTO:0003672 An antigen-presenting cell in the paracortex of lymph nodes, interacting with T lymphocytes. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The modified part of a somite of a vertebrate embryo that develops into a segmental excretory tubule of the primitive kidney. BrendaTissueOBO intermediate cell mass BTO:0003673 nephrotome BTO:0003673 The modified part of a somite of a vertebrate embryo that develops into a segmental excretory tubule of the primitive kidney. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nephromtome The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull. BrendaTissueOBO TMJ BTO:0003674 temporomandibular joint BTO:0003674 The joint that connects the lower jaw to the skull. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. BrendaTissueOBO articular disc of temporomandibular joint discus articularis temporomandibularis mandibular disk BTO:0003675 temporomandibular articular disk BTO:0003675 The fibrocartilaginous plate that separates the joint into upper and lower cavities. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Lymphocytic leukemia characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003676 lymphoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0003676 Lymphocytic leukemia characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of lymphoblasts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=lymphoblastic_leukemia The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta. BrendaTissueOBO shaggy chorion BTO:0003677 chorion frondosum BTO:0003677 The part of the chorion where the villi persist, forming the foetal part of the placenta. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO placental disk BTO:0003678 placental disc BTO:0003678 Human mammary gland carcinoma cell line, established from a 46 years old female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003679 MRK-nu-1 cell BTO:0003679 Human mammary gland carcinoma cell line, established from a 46 years old female. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Human Caucasian peripheral blood hairy cell leukaemia B-lymphoblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Mo B cell BTO:0003680 Mo-B cell BTO:0003680 Human Caucasian peripheral blood hairy cell leukaemia B-lymphoblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003681 hairy cell leukemia cell line BTO:0003681 A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood. BrendaTissueOBO HCL cell hairy-cell leukemia cell BTO:0003682 hairy cell leukemia cell BTO:0003682 A form of chronic leukemia marked by splenomegaly and the large, mononuclear, villus-covered cells called hairy cells in the bone marrow, spleen, liver, and peripheral blood. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Jurkat T-derivative cell line. BrendaTissueOBO I 9.2 T cell BTO:0003683 I 9.2 cell BTO:0003683 Jurkat T-derivative cell line. PMID:18461165 A component of the epithalamus, being the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone. BrendaTissueOBO pineal peduncle BTO:0003684 habenula BTO:0003684 A component of the epithalamus, being the small eminence on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus, just in front of the dorsal commissure on the lateral edge of the habenular trigone. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum. BrendaTissueOBO ganglion habenulae nucleus habenulae BTO:0003685 habenular nucleus BTO:0003685 The gray matter of the habenula, composed of a small-celled medial and a larger-celled lateral habenular nucleus; both nuclei receive fibres from basal forebrain regions (septum, basal nucleus, lateral preoptic nucleus); the lateral habenular nucleus receives an additional projection from the medial segment of the globus pallidus. Both nuclei project by way of the retroflex fasciculus to the interpeduncular nucleus and a medial zone of the midbrain tegmentum. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003686 medial habenular nucleus BTO:0003686 A cell, especially of the salivary gland, that secretes a watery or thin albuminous fluid, as opposed to a mucous cell. BrendaTissueOBO abuminous cell BTO:0003687 serous cell BTO:0003687 A cell, especially of the salivary gland, that secretes a watery or thin albuminous fluid, as opposed to a mucous cell. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003688 serous acinar cell BTO:0003688 A cell secreting mucus, e.g. a goblet cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003689 mucous cell BTO:0003689 A cell secreting mucus, e.g. a goblet cell. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003690 mucous acinar cell BTO:0003690 A rare type of tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma cells. It usually occurs in the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO MMMT cell malignant mixed Mullerian tumor cell BTO:0003691 malignant mixed Muellerian tumor cell BTO:0003691 A rare type of tumor that is a mixture of carcinoma and sarcoma cells. It usually occurs in the uterus. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer. BTO:0003973 BrendaTissueOBO prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell BTO:0003692 prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell BTO:0003692 A premalignant change arising in the prostatic epithelium, regarded as the most important and most likely precursor of prostatic adenocarcinoma. The neoplasia takes the form of an intra-acinar or ductal proliferation of secretory cells with unequivocal nuclear anaplasia, which corresponds to nuclear grade 2 and 3 invasive prostate cancer. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ BrendaTissueOBO NK-LGL cell BTO:0003693 natural killer large granular lymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0003693 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003694 CNS cell line BTO:0003694 A CNS catecholaminergic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003695 CAD cell BTO:0003695 A CNS catecholaminergic cell line. PMID:9006967 Human osteosarcoma-derived U2OS cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003696 ATRkd cell BTO:0003696 Human osteosarcoma-derived U2OS cell line. PMID:12738771 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003697 endometrial stromal cell BTO:0003697 BrendaTissueOBO coronary plaque BTO:0003698 coronary atherosclerotic plaque BTO:0003698 The HLA-A,B negative mutant cell line C1R is widely used as a transfection recipient in functional studies of class I MHC genes. It was derived from a normal B cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C1R cell Hmy2.CIR cell BTO:0003699 HMy2.C1R cell BTO:0003699 The HLA-A,B negative mutant cell line C1R is widely used as a transfection recipient in functional studies of class I MHC genes. It was derived from a normal B cell line. PMID:1541831 Human C1R cell line, that stably expresses the HLA-B27 molecule. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003700 C1R-B27 cell BTO:0003700 Human C1R cell line, that stably expresses the HLA-B27 molecule. PMID:11337494 Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003701 spinal trigeminal tract BTO:0003701 Brainstem tract formed by the central processes of first-order, trigeminal ganglion neurons that extends from the caudal medulla to the midpons. This tract conveys nociceptive and thermal information from the face to second-order neurons in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal complex. Sylvius_Neuroanatomical_Glossary:http://www.sylvius.com/ Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining. BrendaTissueOBO rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue BTO:0003702 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial tissue BTO:0003702 Chronic inflammatory disease in which there is destruction of joints. Considered by some to be an autoimmune disorder in which immune complexes are formed in joints and excite an inflammatory response (complex mediated hypersensitivity). Cell-mediated (type IV) hypersensitivity also occurs and macrophages accumulate. This in turn leads to the destruction of the synovial lining. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cultured from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues. BrendaTissueOBO RA FLS RA-FLS RASF cell rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like cell rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocyte synovial fibroblast-like cell from rheumatoid arthritis BTO:0003703 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific fibroblast-like synoviocyte BTO:0003703 Fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) cultured from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) synovial tissues. PMID:15692990 Human brain neuroglioma H4 cell line, established from a 37 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO H-4 cell H4 cell BTO:0003704 H4 neuroglioma cell BTO:0003704 Human brain neuroglioma H4 cell line, established from a 37 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO Ammon's horn Ammons horn hippocampus proper hippocampus proprius BTO:0003705 Cornu ammonis area 1-4, abbreviated CA1, CA2, CA3, CA4. cornu ammonis BTO:0003705 One of the two interlocking gyri composing the hippocampus, the other being the dentate gyrus. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ Human lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WTK1 cell BTO:0003706 WTK-1 cell BTO:0003706 Human lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:16584912 Human lymphoblastoid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TK6 cell BTO:0003707 TK-6 cell BTO:0003707 Human lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:16584912 Myofibroblast stromal cell line; derived from stromal cells from the same peripheral zone of the histologically normal adult prostate, as that used for epithelial RWPE-1 cells. Stromal cells were immortalized with SV40-large-T antigen gene, using a pRSTV plasmid construct. BrendaTissueOBO WPMY1 cell BTO:0003708 WPMY-1 cell BTO:0003708 Myofibroblast stromal cell line; derived from stromal cells from the same peripheral zone of the histologically normal adult prostate, as that used for epithelial RWPE-1 cells. Stromal cells were immortalized with SV40-large-T antigen gene, using a pRSTV plasmid construct. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Epithelial cells derived from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a single copy of the human papilloma virus 18 to establish the cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RWPE1 cell BTO:0003709 RWPE-1 cell BTO:0003709 Epithelial cells derived from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a single copy of the human papilloma virus 18 to establish the cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human metastatic melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO WM 451-Lu cell WM451Lu cell BTO:0003710 WM-451Lu cell BTO:0003710 Human metastatic melanoma cell line. PMID:11395388 Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from vertical growth phase primary melanoma from a patient who also had a subsequent metastatic lesion. BrendaTissueOBO WM75 cell BTO:0003711 WM-75 cell BTO:0003711 Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from vertical growth phase primary melanoma from a patient who also had a subsequent metastatic lesion. PMID:11395388 Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma and the patient had a recurrence of melanoma during 5-year clinical follow-up. WM98-1 is tumorigenic in nude mice. BrendaTissueOBO WM 98-1 cell BTO:0003712 WM98-1 cell BTO:0003712 Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma and the patient had a recurrence of melanoma during 5-year clinical follow-up. WM98-1 is tumorigenic in nude mice. PMID:11395388 Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma in a patient who did not have a recurrence during 10-year clinical follow-up. BrendaTissueOBO WM793 cell BTO:0003713 Obsolete. Seems to be a synonym of WM-793B cell. Formerly available at ATCC. WM-793 cell true BTO:0003713 Primary human melanoma cell line; derived from a vertical growth phase primary melanoma in a patient who did not have a recurrence during 10-year clinical follow-up. PMID:11395388 Human renal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003714 VMRC-RCW cell BTO:0003714 Human renal carcinoma cell line. PMID:1855530 Human renal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003715 VMRC-RCZ cell BTO:0003715 Human renal carcinoma cell line. PMID:1855530 Scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma N2a cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003716 ScN2a cell BTO:0003716 Scrapie-infected mouse neuroblastoma N2a cell line. PMID:15710243 The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003717 vesicular gland BTO:0003717 The vesicular gland is part of the male reproductive system. The vesicular gland contributes fluids, energy substrates, and buffers to semen. It can be found near the Coagulating gland, which also belongs to the reproductive system. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003718 vasculature BTO:0003718 The blood vessels or arrangement of blood vessels in an organ or part. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=vasculature Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO V 79-4 cell V79-4 cell BTO:0003719 V-79-4 cell BTO:0003719 Lung cell line; derived from the lung tissue of a male Chinese hamster; clone of V79 cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003720 UT-SCC-9 cell BTO:0003720 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17163470 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003721 UT-SCC-2 cell BTO:0003721 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17163470 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003722 UT-SCC-24A cell BTO:0003722 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17163470 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UM-UC3 cell UMUC-3 cell University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-3 cell BTO:0003723 UM-UC-3 cell BTO:0003723 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19020723 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma established from the transitional cell carcinoma histological grade G2 excised from a female patient with untreated primary urinary bladder carcinoma in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO RT 112 cell RT112 cell BTO:0003724 RT-112 cell BTO:0003724 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma established from the transitional cell carcinoma histological grade G2 excised from a female patient with untreated primary urinary bladder carcinoma in 1973. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from the endometrium of a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003725 SK-UT-1B cell BTO:0003725 Human leiomyosarcoma cell line; established from the endometrium of a 75-years old caucasian female with mesodermal tumor (mixed) grade III in the uterus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Small cell lung cancer cell line; established in 1977; derived from a non-encapsulated primary lung tumor from the apical portion of the upper lobe of the left lung. This cell line is an unusual undifferentiated large cell variant of small cell lung carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003726 SHP-77 cell BTO:0003726 Small cell lung cancer cell line; established in 1977; derived from a non-encapsulated primary lung tumor from the apical portion of the upper lobe of the left lung. This cell line is an unusual undifferentiated large cell variant of small cell lung carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO U1810 cell BTO:0003727 U-1810 cell BTO:0003727 Non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:19168796 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TXM13 cell BTO:0003728 TXM-13 cell BTO:0003728 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:16462895 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TUHR4TKB cell BTO:0003729 TUHR-4TKB cell BTO:0003729 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15604581 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TUHR14TKB cell BTO:0003730 TUHR-14TKB cell BTO:0003730 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15604581 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RCC10RGB cell BTO:0003731 RCC-10RGB cell BTO:0003731 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line. PMID:15604581 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO TUHR10TKB cell BTO:0003732 TUHR-10TKB cell BTO:0003732 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. PMID:17284252 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO TUHR16TKB cell BTO:0003733 TUHR-16TKB cell BTO:0003733 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. PMID:17284252 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO 598RCC cell BTO:0003734 598-RCC cell BTO:0003734 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a clear cell carcinoma. PMID:17284252 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a spindle cell carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO TUHR25TKB cell BTO:0003735 TUHR-25TKB cell BTO:0003735 Human renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cell line, obtained by primary culturing of a spindle cell carcinoma. PMID:17284252 An epithelial cell lining the thyroid follicle. BrendaTissueOBO thyrocyte thyroid follicular cell BTO:0003736 thyroid epithelial cell BTO:0003736 An epithelial cell lining the thyroid follicle. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The embryonic stage when neurulation is completed and tail formation begins, visible by an emerging tail primordium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003737 tailbud stage BTO:0003737 The embryonic stage when neurulation is completed and tail formation begins, visible by an emerging tail primordium. PMID:18716681 A thin layer of gray matter on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum. BrendaTissueOBO indusium griseum supracallosal gyrus BTO:0003738 tenia tecta BTO:0003738 A thin layer of gray matter on the dorsal surface of the corpus callosum. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Human T cell leukemia cell line from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 28-year-old man who developed the terminal leukemic phase of lymphosarcoma in 1976. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003739 TALL-1 cell BTO:0003739 Human T cell leukemia cell line from acute lymphoblastic leukemia, established from the bone marrow of a 28-year-old man who developed the terminal leukemic phase of lymphosarcoma in 1976. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human leukemic cytotoxic T cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003740 TALL-104 cell BTO:0003740 Human leukemic cytotoxic T cell line. PMID:18762287 Human breast carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO T47 cell BTO:0003741 T-47 cell BTO:0003741 Human breast carcinoma cell line. Applied_Biosystems:http://www.ambion.com/ Located in the synovial membrane, there are two types. Type A cells are more numerous, have phagocytic characteristics and produce degradative enzymes. Type B cells produce synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nurtures nourishes the articular cartilage. BrendaTissueOBO synovial lining cell BTO:0003742 synoviocyte BTO:0003742 Located in the synovial membrane, there are two types. Type A cells are more numerous, have phagocytic characteristics and produce degradative enzymes. Type B cells produce synovial fluid, which lubricates the joint and nurtures nourishes the articular cartilage. Scientific_Glossary_for_Life_Science_and_Clinical_Research:http://www.geneed.com/website/catalog/glossary_search.php The SW 872 cell line was initiated in 1974 surgical specimen of a fibrosarcoma removed from a 36 year old male Caucasian. The histopathology evaluation reported an undifferentiated malignant tumor consistent with liposarcoma. BrendaTissueOBO SW 872 cell SW872 cell BTO:0003743 SW-872 cell BTO:0003743 The SW 872 cell line was initiated in 1974 surgical specimen of a fibrosarcoma removed from a 36 year old male Caucasian. The histopathology evaluation reported an undifferentiated malignant tumor consistent with liposarcoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cell line of a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003744 liposarcoma cell line BTO:0003744 Cell line of a malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003745 liposarcoma cell BTO:0003745 A malignant tumor that arises in fat cells in deep soft tissue, such as that inside the thigh. Most frequent in middle-aged and older adults (age 40 and above), liposarcomas are the most common of all soft-tissue sarcomas. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Human colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SW 1398 cell SW1398 cell BTO:0003746 SW-1398 cell BTO:0003746 Human colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:1830034 In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003747 superficial temporal artery BTO:0003747 In human anatomy, the superficial temporal artery is a major artery of the head. It arises from the external carotid artery when it bifurcates into the superficial temporal artery and maxillary artery. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003748 superficial temporal vein BTO:0003748 The superficial temporal vein is a vein of the side of the head. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The large dorsal part of gray matter of the substantia nigra that is next to the tegmentum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003749 pars compacta BTO:0003749 The large dorsal part of gray matter of the substantia nigra that is next to the tegmentum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+compacta The ventral part of gray matter of the substantia nigra continuous with the globus pallidus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003750 pars reticulata BTO:0003750 The ventral part of gray matter of the substantia nigra continuous with the globus pallidus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pars+reticulata Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003751 submucosal gland BTO:0003751 Gland of the lamina epithelialis mucosae which perforate the lamina muscularis, with their adenomeres located in the submucosal connective tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. BrendaTissueOBO lamina epithelialis mucosae BTO:0003752 lamina epithelialis mucosa BTO:0003752 The layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003753 central medial thalamic nucleus BTO:0003753 Cell groups within the internal medullary lamina of the thalamus. They include a rostral division comprising the paracentral, central lateral, central dorsal, and central medial nuclei, and a caudal division composed of the centromedian and parafascicular nuclei. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP1, a transporter associated with antigen processing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003754 BRE-169 cell BTO:0003754 Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP1, a transporter associated with antigen processing. PMID:17977821 Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP2, a transporter associated with antigen processing. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003755 STF1-169 cell BTO:0003755 Skin fibroblast cell line deficient in TAP2, a transporter associated with antigen processing. PMID:17977821 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003756 STAV-FCS cell BTO:0003756 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype. PMID:16177958 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003757 Vester cell BTO:0003757 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with a fibroblast like phenotype. PMID:16177958 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with epithelial differentiation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003758 STAV-AB cell BTO:0003758 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line with epithelial differentiation. PMID:16177958 The cell line was established from an eye with retinoblastoma, which was enucleated from a 3-year-old Korean child. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003759 SNUOT-Rb1 cell BTO:0003759 The cell line was established from an eye with retinoblastoma, which was enucleated from a 3-year-old Korean child. PMID:17671685 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNU354 cell BTO:0003760 SNU-182 cell BTO:0003760 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:19148473 Human glioblastoma cell line; established from the surgical resection of a left parieto-occipital glioblastoma from a 47-year-old man in 1980. BrendaTissueOBO Aurgical Neurology Branch-19 cell SNB 19 cell SNB.19 cell SNB19 cell BTO:0003761 Contaminated. Shown to be a U-251MG derivative. SNB-19 cell BTO:0003761 Human glioblastoma cell line; established from the surgical resection of a left parieto-occipital glioblastoma from a 47-year-old man in 1980. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human prostate epithelial cell line; derived from epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue from the peripheral zone of the prostate. The cells were transformed by transfection with HPV18 DNA. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003762 PZ-HPV-7 cell BTO:0003762 Human prostate epithelial cell line; derived from epithelial cells cultured from normal tissue from the peripheral zone of the prostate. The cells were transformed by transfection with HPV18 DNA. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human fibrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003763 SHAC cell BTO:0003763 Human fibrosarcoma cell line. PMID:18319331 Human fibrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003764 NCI cell BTO:0003764 Human fibrosarcoma cell line. PMID:18319331 BrendaTissueOBO fibrous histiocytoma cell line sclerosing hemangioma2 cell line BTO:0003765 dermatofibroma cell line BTO:0003765 Human fibrous histiocytoma cell line, established from a 29 years old male. BrendaTissueOBO GCT cell BTO:0003766 giant cell tumor cell line BTO:0003766 Human fibrous histiocytoma cell line, established from a 29 years old male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 1 year old female. BrendaTissueOBO HTB-82 cell BTO:0003767 A-204 cell BTO:0003767 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 1 year old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 15 years old female. BrendaTissueOBO A673 cell BTO:0003768 A-673 cell BTO:0003768 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line; established from a 15 years old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human kidney carcinoma cell line; established from the kidney carcinoma of a 52-year-old man in 1973. BrendaTissueOBO A498 cell BTO:0003769 A-498 cell BTO:0003769 Human kidney carcinoma cell line; established from the kidney carcinoma of a 52-year-old man in 1973. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human lung carcinoma cell line; established from the lung carcinoma of a 52-year-old Caucasian man. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003770 A-427 cell BTO:0003770 Human lung carcinoma cell line; established from the lung carcinoma of a 52-year-old Caucasian man. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human-human somatic cell hybrid cell line, established by PEG-mediated fusion of the B-lymphoblastoid cell line LCL 721.174 with an 8-azaguanine and ouabain-resistant variant of the T-LCL CEM. Subclone of the T1 cell line which has lost both CEM(R)-derived copies of chromosome 6. BrendaTissueOBO 174xCEM.T2 cell BTO:0003771 T2 cell BTO:0003771 Human-human somatic cell hybrid cell line, established by PEG-mediated fusion of the B-lymphoblastoid cell line LCL 721.174 with an 8-azaguanine and ouabain-resistant variant of the T-LCL CEM. Subclone of the T1 cell line which has lost both CEM(R)-derived copies of chromosome 6. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human malignant CNS glioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SF268 cell BTO:0003772 SF-268 cell BTO:0003772 Human malignant CNS glioma cell line. PMID:17286429 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003773 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003773 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the biopsy of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue of a 70-year-old man. BrendaTissueOBO SCC 25 cell SCC25 cell hSCC-25 cell BTO:0003774 SCC-25 cell BTO:0003774 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the biopsy of a squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue of a 70-year-old man. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue from a 55-year-old man after radio- and chemotherapy in 1980. BrendaTissueOBO SCC 4 cell SCC4 cell BTO:0003775 SCC-4 cell BTO:0003775 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue from a 55-year-old man after radio- and chemotherapy in 1980. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003776 urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0003776 Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003777 SCaBER cell BTO:0003777 Human urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 58 years old black men. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human osteosarcoma cell line, overexpressing the alpha2 integrin subunit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003778 SAOS-alpha2beta1 cell BTO:0003778 Human osteosarcoma cell line, overexpressing the alpha2 integrin subunit. PMID:18448666 Rat raphe-nuclei derived neuronal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RN46A cell BTO:0003779 RN-46A cell BTO:0003779 Rat raphe-nuclei derived neuronal cell line. PMID:16579976 Mouse prostate cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003780 RM-1 cell BTO:0003780 Mouse prostate cancer cell line. PMID:16991124 Human renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 58 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO 786-0 cell 786-O cell BTO:0003781 RCC 786-O cell BTO:0003781 Human renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 58 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003782 rectal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0003782 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003783 rectal adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003783 Rat renal cortical collecting duct cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RCCD(2) cell RCCD2 cell BTO:0003784 RCCD-2 cell BTO:0003784 Rat renal cortical collecting duct cell line. PMID:15100355 Small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower. BrendaTissueOBO ray flower BTO:0003785 ray floret BTO:0003785 Small flower with a flat strap-shaped corolla usually occupying the peripheral rings of a composite flower. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The posterior, vertical limb of the intraparietal sulcus. BrendaTissueOBO sulcus occipitalis transversus BTO:0003786 transverse occipital sulcus BTO:0003786 The posterior, vertical limb of the intraparietal sulcus. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A horizontal sulcus extending back from the postcentral sulcus over some distance, then dividing perpendicularly into two branches so as to form, with the postcentral sulcus, a figure H. It divides the parietal lobe into superior and inferior parietal lobules. BrendaTissueOBO Turner sulcus intraparietal sulcus of Turner sulcus intraparietalis BTO:0003787 intraparietal sulcus BTO:0003787 A horizontal sulcus extending back from the postcentral sulcus over some distance, then dividing perpendicularly into two branches so as to form, with the postcentral sulcus, a figure H. It divides the parietal lobe into superior and inferior parietal lobules. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The band of cortex on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum, narrowing anteriorly and finally blending with the indusium griseum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003788 splenial gyrus BTO:0003788 The band of cortex on the medial surface of the cerebral hemisphere that passes around the splenium of the corpus callosum, narrowing anteriorly and finally blending with the indusium griseum. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003789 PR-Mel cell BTO:0003789 Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR. PMID:18384130 Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003790 MR-Mel cell BTO:0003790 Human melanoma cell line, deficient of mismatch repair genes MMR. PMID:18384130 Stomach found in horses; includes cardiac, proper gastric and pyloric glandular zones. XPMUser 2011-02-24T10:07:10Z BrendaTissueOBO stomachus glandularis BTO:0003791 glandular stomach BTO:0003791 Stomach found in horses; includes cardiac, proper gastric and pyloric glandular zones. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ This cell line was established from a patient with serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO 2008 cell OV 2008 cell OV2008 cell BTO:0003792 OV-2008 cell BTO:0003792 This cell line was established from a patient with serous cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary. PMID:20031193 One of the pigmented more or less fusiform cells of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that are usually considered to be derived from glial cells. BrendaTissueOBO neurohypophysial astrocyte BTO:0003793 pituicyte BTO:0003793 One of the pigmented more or less fusiform cells of the stalk and posterior lobe of the pituitary gland that are usually considered to be derived from glial cells. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=pituicyte Chlorophyll-containing parenchyma of plants. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003794 chlorenchyma BTO:0003794 Chlorophyll-containing parenchyma of plants. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=chlorenchyma A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO periventricular hypothalamic nucleus BTO:0003795 periventricular nucleus of hypothalamus BTO:0003795 A small nucleus at the base of the hypothalamus, adjacent to the arcuate nucleus. Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003796 periglomerular cell BTO:0003796 The glomerular layer is the most superficial layer, consisting of mitral cell dendritic arborizations (glomeruli), olfactory nerve fibers, and periglomerular cells. Periglomerular cells contact multiple mitral cell dendrites within the glomeruli and provide lateral inhibition of neighboring glomeruli while allowing excitation of a specific mitral cell dendritic tree. Anatomy_of_Olfactory_System:http://www.emedicine.com/ Trichome that consists of one cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003797 unicellular trichome BTO:0003797 Trichome that consists of one cell. Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html Trichome that consists of several cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003798 multicellular trichome BTO:0003798 Trichome that consists of several cells. Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html Trichome that secretes a substance. BrendaTissueOBO glandular secretory trichome glandular trichome BTO:0003799 secretory trichome BTO:0003799 Trichome that secretes a substance. Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html Normal rat thyroid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PCCL3 cell PCCl3 cell BTO:0003800 PCCL-3 cell BTO:0003800 Normal rat thyroid cell line. PMID:19176457 A female gamete. BrendaTissueOBO egg cell BTO:0003801 ovum BTO:0003801 A female gamete. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=ovum The larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003802 macrogamete BTO:0003802 The larger and usually female gamete of a heterogamous organism. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=macrogamete BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003803 serous adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003803 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003804 ovarian serous adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003804 A large, heavily myelinated neuron found in the brainstem and spinal cord, responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscles. BrendaTissueOBO alpha motoneuron BTO:0003805 alpha-motoneuron BTO:0003805 A large, heavily myelinated neuron found in the brainstem and spinal cord, responsible for the contraction of skeletal muscles. Coders_Almanac_for_Terminology:http://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf A smaller neuron whose cell body is found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord that innervates intrafusal fibers. BrendaTissueOBO gamma motoneuron BTO:0003806 gamma-motoneuron BTO:0003806 A smaller neuron whose cell body is found in the ventral horn of the spinal cord that innervates intrafusal fibers. Coders_Almanac_for_Terminology:http://www.codingbooks.com/pdf/CDAT08.pdf Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CRL-2522 cell BTO:0003807 BJ cell BTO:0003807 Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal colon cell line from a 13 weeks gestation. BrendaTissueOBO CRL-1831 cell BTO:0003808 FHC cell BTO:0003808 Human normal colon cell line from a 13 weeks gestation. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow. BrendaTissueOBO earth BTO:0003809 soil BTO:0003809 The upper layer of earth that may be dug or plowed and in which plants grow. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=soil An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular microorganism. The enrichment cultures environment will support the growth of a selected microorganism, while inhibiting the growth of others. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003810 enrichment culture BTO:0003810 An enrichment culture is a medium with specific and known qualities that favors the growth of a particular microorganism. The enrichment cultures environment will support the growth of a selected microorganism, while inhibiting the growth of others. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A neuron that conveys impulses from one neuron to another. BrendaTissueOBO association neuron connector neuron local circuit neuron relay neuron BTO:0003811 interneuron BTO:0003811 A neuron that conveys impulses from one neuron to another. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=interneuron BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003812 culture condition:tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol-grown cell BTO:0003812 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003813 culture condition:(4R)-limonene-grown cell BTO:0003813 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003814 culture condition:1-butanol-grown cell BTO:0003814 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003815 culture condition:2-butanol-grown cell BTO:0003815 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003816 culture condition:benzylamine-grown cell BTO:0003816 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003817 culture condition:butane-grown cell BTO:0003817 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003818 culture condition:DL-lactate-grown cell BTO:0003818 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003819 culture condition:ethene-grown cell BTO:0003819 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003820 culture condition:glucose/acetate-grown cell BTO:0003820 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003821 culture condition:glycerol/acetate-grown cell BTO:0003821 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003822 culture condition:maltose-grown cell BTO:0003822 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003823 culture condition:monoterpene-grown cell BTO:0003823 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003824 culture condition:n-butanol-grown cell BTO:0003824 Neural crest cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage, including melanocytes craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons and glia. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T08:59:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003825 neural crest cell BTO:0003825 Neural crest cells are a temporary group of cells unique to vertebrates that arise from the embryonic ectoderm cell layer, and in turn give rise to a diverse cell lineage, including melanocytes craniofacial cartilage and bone, smooth muscle, peripheral and enteric neurons and glia. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003826 culture condition:phenylethylamine-grown cell BTO:0003826 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003827 culture condition:pimelate-grown cell BTO:0003827 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003828 culture condition:polyurethane foam-grown cell BTO:0003828 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003829 culture condition:pyruvate-grown cell BTO:0003829 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003830 culture condition:rutin-grown cell BTO:0003830 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003831 culture condition:vinyl chloride-grown cell BTO:0003831 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003832 culture-condition:naphthalene-grown cell BTO:0003832 The inner lining of the cheeks and lips. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003833 buccal mucosa BTO:0003833 The inner lining of the cheeks and lips. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003834 conceptus BTO:0003834 A fertilized egg, embryo, or fetus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=conceptus Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003835 cerebellar nucleus BTO:0003835 Four accumulations of gray substance embedded in the white substance of the cerebellum, comprising the nucleus dentatus, nucleus emboliformis, nucleus globosus, and nucleus fastigii. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003836 nucleus dentatus BTO:0003836 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003837 nucleus emboliformis BTO:0003837 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003838 nucleus globosus BTO:0003838 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003839 nucleus fastigii BTO:0003839 System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003840 cerebrovascular system BTO:0003840 System pertaining to blood vessels in the brain. Health_Library:Southwestern_Medical_Center The culture of excised organs in a suitable aseptic medium. Roots, leaves, embryos, meristems, and many other plant structures have been successfully maintained in culture. For example, chemical factors affecting sex expression have been studied using cultures of isolated flowers, and root nodule formation has been investigated in cultures of legume roots. XPMUser 2013-03-01T09:11:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003841 plant organ culture BTO:0003841 The culture of excised organs in a suitable aseptic medium. Roots, leaves, embryos, meristems, and many other plant structures have been successfully maintained in culture. For example, chemical factors affecting sex expression have been studied using cultures of isolated flowers, and root nodule formation has been investigated in cultures of legume roots. Dictionary_of_Botany:http://botanydictionary.org/organ-culture.html Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 13 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003842 GM02037 cell BTO:0003842 Human skin normal fibroblast cell line, established from a 13 years old caucasian male. PMID:10521302 Vitis vinifera cv. Gamay Freaux var. Teinturier suspension cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003843 FU-01 cell BTO:0003843 Vitis vinifera cv. Gamay Freaux var. Teinturier suspension cell line. PMID:18836188 The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003844 inferior olivary nucleus BTO:0003844 The inferior olivary nucleus is the largest nucleus situated in the olivary body, part of the medulla oblongata. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human ovarian carcinoma cell line that is resistant to cisplatin. BrendaTissueOBO A-2780/CP-70 cell A2780/CP cell CP-70 cell CP70 cell BTO:0003845 A2780/CP70 cell BTO:0003845 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line that is resistant to cisplatin. PMID:10675489 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003846 ACHN cell BTO:0003846 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19360351 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CRBM 1990 cell BTO:0003847 CRBM-1990 cell BTO:0003847 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19360351 A type of cancer that most often develops in the salivary glands of the head and neck. It may arise in other sites such as the skin, lacrimal gland, trachea, breast, cervix and prostate. BrendaTissueOBO adenoid cystic cancer cell BTO:0003848 adenoid cystic carcinoma cell BTO:0003848 A type of cancer that most often develops in the salivary glands of the head and neck. It may arise in other sites such as the skin, lacrimal gland, trachea, breast, cervix and prostate. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A type of cancer that contains two types of cells: squamous cells (thin, flat cells that line certain organs) and gland-like cells. BrendaTissueOBO adenosquamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003849 adenosquamous carcinoma cell BTO:0003849 A type of cancer that contains two types of cells: squamous cells (thin, flat cells that line certain organs) and gland-like cells. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ Human primary prostate tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003850 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. ALVA-31 cell BTO:0003850 Human primary prostate tumor cell line. PMID:7681207 A subset of LLC-PK1 porcine renal epithelial cell line that stably expresses opossum receptors for parathyroid hormone. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003851 AOK-B50 cell BTO:0003851 A subset of LLC-PK1 porcine renal epithelial cell line that stably expresses opossum receptors for parathyroid hormone. PMID:10198318 Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003852 astroglia BTO:0003852 Neuroglia tissue made up of astrocytes. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Mouse skin melanoma cell line, established from C57BL/6J mouse strain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003853 B16-F1 cell BTO:0003853 Mouse skin melanoma cell line, established from C57BL/6J mouse strain. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003854 BL-41 cell BTO:0003854 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue of an 8-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue at relapse of a 16-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003855 BL-70 cell BTO:0003855 Human Burkitt lymphoma cell line; established from the tumor tissue at relapse of a 16-year-old Caucasian boy with Burkitt lymphoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BON cell BON1 cell BTO:0003856 BON-1 cell BTO:0003856 Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line. PMID:19381631 BrendaTissueOBO BMDC bone marrow dendritic cell BTO:0003857 bone marrow-derived dendritic cell BTO:0003857 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003858 chondrocyte cell line BTO:0003858 Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C-28I2 cell C28/I2 cell BTO:0003859 C-28/I2 cell BTO:0003859 Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line. PMID:14673991 Human chondrocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C28A2 cell T/C-28 a2 cell T/C-28 cell T/C28a2 cell TC28a2 cell BTO:0003860 T/C-28a2 cell BTO:0003860 Human chondrocyte cell line. PMID:17126445 A cell (neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil) participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003861 inflammatory cell BTO:0003861 A cell (neutrophil, macrophage, monocyte, eosinophil, basophil) participating in the inflammatory response to a foreign substance. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Human normal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 20-years-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003862 CCD-19LU cell BTO:0003862 Human normal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 20-years-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain grade IV astrocytoma cell line; established from a 68-years-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003863 CCF-STTG1 cell BTO:0003863 Human brain grade IV astrocytoma cell line; established from a 68-years-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse rectum polyploid carcinoma cell line from a 19-months old female Mus musculus strain C57BL/icrf. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003864 CMT-93 cell BTO:0003864 Mouse rectum polyploid carcinoma cell line from a 19-months old female Mus musculus strain C57BL/icrf. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A group of APUD cells found scattered along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract; their secretions affect motility, secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and growth of the gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and are regulators of other endocrine substances in the intestines. BrendaTissueOBO basal granular cell BTO:0003865 enteroendocrine cell BTO:0003865 A group of APUD cells found scattered along the walls of the gastrointestinal tract; their secretions affect motility, secretion of pancreatic enzymes and bile, and growth of the gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and are regulators of other endocrine substances in the intestines. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A group of apparently unrelated cells that secrete most of the body's hormones, with the exception of steroids. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003866 APUD cell BTO:0003866 A group of apparently unrelated cells that secrete most of the body's hormones, with the exception of steroids. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource The median lobes of the brain of an insect. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003867 deutocerebrum BTO:0003867 The median lobes of the brain of an insect. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The anterior part of the arthropod brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003868 protocerebrum BTO:0003868 The anterior part of the arthropod brain. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The third set of fused ganglia composing the insect brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003869 tritocerebrum BTO:0003869 The third set of fused ganglia composing the insect brain. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The respiratory system of insects that consists of internal airfilled tubes. BrendaTissueOBO tracheal system BTO:0003870 insect tracheal system BTO:0003870 The respiratory system of insects that consists of internal airfilled tubes. Glossary:Field_Guide_to_Common_Western_Grasshoppers More than 95% of uterine cancers arise in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer develops when the cells that make up the endometrium become abnormal and grow uncontrollably. BrendaTissueOBO endometrial cancer cell endometrial carcinoma cell uterine endometrial carcinoma cell BTO:0003871 uterine endometrial cancer cell BTO:0003871 More than 95% of uterine cancers arise in the endometrium. Endometrial cancer develops when the cells that make up the endometrium become abnormal and grow uncontrollably. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A swollen vacuolated phagocytic cell filled with lipid inclusions that often accummulates along arterial walls and is characteristic of some conditions of disturbed lipid metabolism. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003872 foam cell BTO:0003872 A swollen vacuolated phagocytic cell filled with lipid inclusions that often accummulates along arterial walls and is characteristic of some conditions of disturbed lipid metabolism. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=foam+cell Adenoma of the thyroid in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. BrendaTissueOBO follicular thyroid adenoma cell BTO:0003873 follicular adenoma cell BTO:0003873 Adenoma of the thyroid in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO follicular thyroid carcinoma cell line BTO:0003874 follicular thyroid cancer cell line BTO:0003874 Human thyroid cancer neck lymph node metastasis cell line. BrendaTissueOBO FTC236 cell BTO:0003875 FTC-236 cell BTO:0003875 Human thyroid cancer neck lymph node metastasis cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC The stalk attaching an ovule to the ovary wall in a flower or fruit. BrendaTissueOBO ovule stalk plant funicle BTO:0003876 plant funiculus BTO:0003876 The stalk attaching an ovule to the ovary wall in a flower or fruit. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO G292 cell BTO:0003877 G-292 cell BTO:0003877 Human osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:19358260 Human gastric cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BGC823 cell BTO:0003878 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. BGC-823 cell BTO:0003878 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:19396019 Human brain glioblastoma multiform cell line. BrendaTissueOBO GBM 8401 cell GBM8401 cell BTO:0003879 GBM-8401 cell BTO:0003879 Human brain glioblastoma multiform cell line. PMID:12396098 Human malignant astrocytoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003880 G9T/VGH cell BTO:0003880 Human malignant astrocytoma cell line. PMID:12396098 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 69-years-old man. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003881 HSC-2 cell BTO:0003881 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from a 69-years-old man. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ An undifferentiated embryonic cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003882 blastocyte BTO:0003882 An undifferentiated embryonic cell. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=blastocyte BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003883 pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0003883 Non-tumorigenic immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, derived from a fibrocystic breast lesion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003884 HMT-3522 cell BTO:0003884 Non-tumorigenic immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, derived from a fibrocystic breast lesion. PMID:7828152 Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 74-years-old caucasian female with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO HS 578T cell HS578 cell Hs 578T cell Hs-578-T cell Hs578 cell Hs578T cell Hs578t cell BTO:0003885 Hs-578T cell BTO:0003885 Human breast cancer cell line; established from a 74-years-old caucasian female with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human breast epithelial cell line from normal breast tissue of an 74 years-old caucasian female peripheral to an infiltrating ductal carcinoma which was the source for Hs 578T cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Hs 578Bst cell Hs578Bst cell BTO:0003886 Hs-578Bst cell BTO:0003886 Human breast epithelial cell line from normal breast tissue of an 74 years-old caucasian female peripheral to an infiltrating ductal carcinoma which was the source for Hs 578T cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO JHU-O22 cell BTO:0003887 JHU-022 cell BTO:0003887 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:18347187 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO JHU-O29 cell BTO:0003888 JHU-029 cell BTO:0003888 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:18347187 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO JHU-O19 cell BTO:0003889 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. JHU-019 cell BTO:0003889 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:18347187 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO JHU 013 cell JHU-13 cell JHU-O13 cell JHU013 cell O13 cell BTO:0003890 Contaminated. Shown to be a FaDu derivative. JHU-013 cell BTO:0003890 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:18347187 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO JHU-O11 cell BTO:0003891 JHU-011 cell BTO:0003891 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:18347187 Mouse mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HC11 cell BTO:0003892 HC-11 cell BTO:0003892 Mouse mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:11086022 Mammary epithelial cell line; derived by the immortalization of highly-purified preparations of normal human mammary luminal epithelium. BrendaTissueOBO HB 4a cell BTO:0003893 HB4a cell BTO:0003893 Mammary epithelial cell line; derived by the immortalization of highly-purified preparations of normal human mammary luminal epithelium. PMID:11114724 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003894 skin carcinoma cell line BTO:0003894 Mouse skin squamous carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HaCa 4 cell HaCa4 cell BTO:0003895 HaCa-4 cell BTO:0003895 Mouse skin squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:18408755 Mouse skin carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003896 CarB cell BTO:0003896 Mouse skin carcinoma cell line. PMID:18408755 Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003897 hepatobiliary carcinoma cell BTO:0003897 Having to do with the liver, bile ducts, and/or gallbladder. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ GT1 cells belong to an immortalized line of mouse hypothalamic GnRH secreting neurons that exhibit a pulsatile secretion of GnRH. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003898 GT1 cell BTO:0003898 GT1 cells belong to an immortalized line of mouse hypothalamic GnRH secreting neurons that exhibit a pulsatile secretion of GnRH. PMID:17466987 Immortalized GnRH secreting mouse neuronal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003899 GT1-1 cell BTO:0003899 Immortalized GnRH secreting mouse neuronal cell line. PMID:17466987 Normal breast epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MCF 10F cell MCF-10 Floating cell MCF10F cell Michigan Cancer Foundation-10F cell BTO:0003900 MCF-10F cell BTO:0003900 Normal breast epithelial cell line. PMID:18423413 Murine erythroleukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MEL 745A cell MEL745A cell BTO:0003901 Synonym of 745A cell 745A cell true BTO:0003901 Murine erythroleukemia cell line. PMID:17938210 Mouse erythroleukemia cell line transformed by Friend virus. BrendaTissueOBO DS19 cell MEL DS19 cell MEL cell MEL-DS19 cell MELC DS19 cell MELDS19 cell BTO:0003902 MEL-745A cl. DS19 cell BTO:0003902 Mouse erythroleukemia cell line transformed by Friend virus. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Oryctolagus cuniculus synoviocyte cell line derived from the intrarticular soft tissue from the knee joint of a 6-months-old female rabbit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003903 HIG-82 cell BTO:0003903 Oryctolagus cuniculus synoviocyte cell line derived from the intrarticular soft tissue from the knee joint of a 6-months-old female rabbit. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Homo sapiens bone osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003904 HOS cell BTO:0003904 Homo sapiens bone osteosarcoma cell line; established from a 13-years-old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human prostate epithelium normal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003905 HPENC cell BTO:0003905 Human prostate epithelium normal cell line. PMID:17692435 The epithelium of the urinary tract. The lining of the ureters, bladder, and urethra. BrendaTissueOBO urothelium BTO:0003906 uroepithelium BTO:0003906 The epithelium of the urinary tract. The lining of the ureters, bladder, and urethra. Cancer.gov:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=uroepithelium BrendaTissueOBO urothelial cell line BTO:0003907 uroepithelial cell line BTO:0003907 Human uroepithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003908 HUC-1 cell BTO:0003908 Human uroepithelial cell line. PMID:19026558 BrendaTissueOBO biliary duct cell line BTO:0003909 bile duct cell line BTO:0003909 The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans. XPMUser 2011-02-24T10:10:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003910 stellate reticulum BTO:0003910 The stellate reticulum is a group of cells located in the center of the enamel organ of a developing tooth. These cells are star shaped and synthesize glycosaminoglycans. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human liver bile duct carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HuCC-T1 cell HuCCT1 cell BTO:0003911 HuCCT-1 cell BTO:0003911 Human liver bile duct carcinoma cell line. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003912 IMCD cell BTO:0003912 Renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line; SV40 transformed from an adult mouse. BrendaTissueOBO IMCD-3 cell IMCD3 cell mIMCD3 cell BTO:0003913 mIMCD-3 cell BTO:0003913 Mouse renal inner medullary collecting duct (IMCD) cell line; SV40 transformed from an adult mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Pleomorphic cells having an oval nucleus and long, branching cytoplasmic processes that interlace with processes of adjacent cells, interspersed between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract and in the smooth muscle of the esophagus; they are thought to act as pacemakers. BrendaTissueOBO ICC cell BTO:0003914 interstitial cell of Cajal BTO:0003914 Pleomorphic cells having an oval nucleus and long, branching cytoplasmic processes that interlace with processes of adjacent cells, interspersed between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the gastrointestinal tract and in the smooth muscle of the esophagus; they are thought to act as pacemakers. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A relatively new type of plant culture, which consists of highly branched roots of a plant, covered with a mass of tiny root hairs. BrendaTissueOBO plant hairy root culture BTO:0003915 hairy root culture BTO:0003915 A relatively new type of plant culture, which consists of highly branched roots of a plant, covered with a mass of tiny root hairs. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html? BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003916 plant culture BTO:0003916 Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to vinblastine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003917 KB-V1 cell BTO:0003917 Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to vinblastine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma cell line from the parental continuous cell line HELA, used in multiple drug resistance studies giving raise to drug-resistant mutants, e.g. KB-V1 resistant to vinblastine; KB-CH[R]-8-5 resistant to colchicine. BrendaTissueOBO KB3-1 cell BTO:0003918 KB-3-1 cell BTO:0003918 Human cervix carcinoma cell line from the parental continuous cell line HELA, used in multiple drug resistance studies giving raise to drug-resistant mutants, e.g. KB-V1 resistant to vinblastine; KB-CH[R]-8-5 resistant to colchicine. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to colchicine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003919 KB-CH[R]-8-5 cell BTO:0003919 Human cervix carcinoma cell line resistant to colchicine; a multidrug-resistant (mdr) subclone derived from KB-3-1. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Kc167 cell BTO:0003920 Kc-167 cell BTO:0003920 Drosophila melanogaster embryonic cell line. PMID:17940529 Human osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003921 Made obsolete. Added as synonym of KHOS/NP cell. KHOS cell true BTO:0003921 Human osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:18751388 Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS by transformation using Kirsten murine sarcoma virus. BrendaTissueOBO KHOS cell KHOS-NP cell KHOS/NP cell R-970-5 cell R970-5 cell BTO:0003922 KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell BTO:0003922 Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS by transformation using Kirsten murine sarcoma virus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003923 KHOS-240S cell BTO:0003923 Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003924 KHOS-321H cell BTO:0003924 Human osteosarcoma cell line; this line is a revertant of KHOS/NP (R-970-5) cell line that no longer has a rescuable Kirsten murine sarcoma virus genome. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the lumen of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting tubules discharge urine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003925 renal papilla BTO:0003925 The apex of a renal pyramid which projects into the lumen of a calyx of the kidney and through which collecting tubules discharge urine. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=renal+papilla One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. BrendaTissueOBO malpighian pyramid medullary pyramid pyramis renalis BTO:0003926 renal pyramid BTO:0003926 One of a number of pyramidal masses seen on longitudinal section of the kidney; collectively, they constitute the renal medulla, and contain part of the secreting tubules and the collecting tubules. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003927 metacercaria BTO:0003927 A tailless encysted late larva of a trematode parasite that is usually the form which is infective for the definitive host. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=metacercaria Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Simultaneous sister cell line of MONO-MAC-6. BrendaTissueOBO MM1 cell MONO-MAC-1 cell Mono Mac 1 cell MonoMac1 cell BTO:0003928 Mono-Mac-1 cell BTO:0003928 Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 64-year-old man with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML FAB M5) in 1985 following myeloid metaplasia. Simultaneous sister cell line of MONO-MAC-6. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Multiple myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MM-1R cell MM.1R cell MM1.R cell BTO:0003929 MM1-R cell BTO:0003929 Multiple myeloma cell line. PMID:15381930 Multiple myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003930 ARK-B cell BTO:0003930 Multiple myeloma cell line. PMID:15381930 Multiple myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003931 ARP-1 cell BTO:0003931 Multiple myeloma cell line. PMID:15381930 Multiple myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO KMS11 cell BTO:0003932 KMS-11 cell BTO:0003932 Multiple myeloma cell line. PMID:15381930 Human B lymphoblast multiple myeloma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MM-1S cell MM.1S cell MM1.S cell BTO:0003933 MM1-S cell BTO:0003933 Human B lymphoblast multiple myeloma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003934 KKU-100 cell BTO:0003934 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:18069763 Ecdysteroid receptor deficient Drosophila melanogaster cell line; derived from the Kc-167 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003935 L57-3-11 cell BTO:0003935 Ecdysteroid receptor deficient Drosophila melanogaster cell line; derived from the Kc-167 cell line. BIOCHEMICA_1999:The_Efficient_and_Reproducible_Transfection_of_Insect_Cell_Lines_by_FuGENE_6_Transfection_Reagent BrendaTissueOBO LSCC cell BTO:0003936 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0003936 The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003937 lateral septal area BTO:0003937 The lateral septal area; largest nuclear mass in this region, plays a pivotal role in various physiological processes, such as aggression, emotion, thermoregulation, water and food intake and sexual behaviour. The_Online_Encyclopedia_and_Dictionary:http://www.fact-archive.com/ The whole surface of a leaf. BrendaTissueOBO leaf disk BTO:0003938 leaf disc BTO:0003938 The whole surface of a leaf. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO lutein cell BTO:0003939 luteal cell BTO:0003939 A cell of the corpus luteum of the ovary. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003940 macula densa BTO:0003940 A closely packed group of densely staining cells in the distal tubular epithelium of a nephron, in direct apposition to the juxtaglomerular cells; they may function as either chemoreceptors or as baroreceptors feeding information to the juxtaglomerular cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ This cell line was originally described as a spindle shaped variant of the parental MDA-MB-435 strain isolated from the pleural effusion of a 31 year old female with metastatic, ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast. However, recent studies have reported that this line is cross-contaminated with is the M14 melanoma line. BrendaTissueOBO MDA-MB-435 S cell MDA-MB-435-S cell BTO:0003941 MDA-MB-435S cell BTO:0003941 This cell line was originally described as a spindle shaped variant of the parental MDA-MB-435 strain isolated from the pleural effusion of a 31 year old female with metastatic, ductal adenocarcinoma of the breast. However, recent studies have reported that this line is cross-contaminated with is the M14 melanoma line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MDAH2774 cell BTO:0003942 MDAH-2774 cell BTO:0003942 Ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:16580304 Ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003943 SKOV cell BTO:0003943 Ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:16580304 Spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003944 Mel-Ab cell BTO:0003944 Spontaneously immortalized mouse melanocyte cell line. PMID:19406006 The MN9D murine dopaminergic cell line was generated by fusion of rostral mesencephalic neurons from embryonic C57BL/6J (embryonic day 14) mice with N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. BrendaTissueOBO MN9D cell BTO:0003945 MN-9D cell BTO:0003945 The MN9D murine dopaminergic cell line was generated by fusion of rostral mesencephalic neurons from embryonic C57BL/6J (embryonic day 14) mice with N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. PMID:18357527 Mouse macula densa-derived cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MMDD-1 cell BTO:0003946 MMDD1 cell BTO:0003946 Mouse macula densa-derived cell line. PMID:17341212 Murine renal proximal (MPCT-G) tubular epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003947 MPCT-G cell BTO:0003947 Murine renal proximal (MPCT-G) tubular epithelial cell line. PMID:18593564 BrendaTissueOBO distal tubule epithelium BTO:0003948 distal tubular epithelium BTO:0003948 BrendaTissueOBO distal tubule epithelium cell line BTO:0003949 distal tubular epithelium cell line BTO:0003949 Murine distal tubular epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003950 DKC-8 cell BTO:0003950 Murine distal tubular epithelial cell line. PMID:18593564 A pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. It carries information about the direction that the eyes should move. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003951 medial longitudinal fasciculus BTO:0003951 A pair of crossed fiber tracts, one on each side of the brainstem. These bundles of axons are situated near the midline of the brainstem and are composed of both ascending and descending fibers that arise from a number of sources and terminate in different areas. It carries information about the direction that the eyes should move. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Fibroblast-like cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, periosteum, trabecular bone, adipose tissue, synovium, skeletal muscle, dental pulp. BrendaTissueOBO MSC cell BTO:0003952 mesenchymal stromal cell BTO:0003952 Fibroblast-like cells that can be isolated from a variety of tissues, such as bone marrow, periosteum, trabecular bone, adipose tissue, synovium, skeletal muscle, dental pulp. Stem_and_progenitor_cells:http://www.miltenyibiotec.com/ An embryonic blastomere or cell layer not yet differentiated into mesoderm and endoderm but destined to give rise to both. BrendaTissueOBO endomesoderm BTO:0003953 mesendoderm BTO:0003953 An embryonic blastomere or cell layer not yet differentiated into mesoderm and endoderm but destined to give rise to both. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=endomesoderm The system of nerve cells that uses dopamine as its neurotransmitter. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003954 dopaminergic system BTO:0003954 The system of nerve cells that uses dopamine as its neurotransmitter. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.irishhealth.com/dictionary.html? Murine microglial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003955 N-11 cell BTO:0003955 Murine microglial cell line. PMID:12698210 TCAP-1-responsive mouse hypothalamic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO N38 cell BTO:0003956 N-38 cell BTO:0003956 TCAP-1-responsive mouse hypothalamic cell line. PMID:17900539 Murine microglial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO N9 cell BTO:0003957 N-9 cell BTO:0003957 Murine microglial cell line. PMID:19329433 Luciferase expressing Neuro2A cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003958 Neuro2A-Luc cell BTO:0003958 Luciferase expressing Neuro2A cell line. PMID:16410612 Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003959 NHOK cell BTO:0003959 Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line. PMID:17181741 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003960 nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line BTO:0003960 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003961 This cell line is a synonym of BTO:0006372, name: NPC-TW076 cell. NPC-TW02 cell true BTO:0003961 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:16919867 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003962 NPC-TW04 cell BTO:0003962 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:16919867 Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein. BrendaTissueOBO Geschmackskern nucleus tractus solitarii solitary nucleus BTO:0003963 nucleus solitarius BTO:0003963 Gray matter located in the dorsomedial part of the medulla oblongata associated with the solitary tract. The solitary nucleus receives inputs from most organ systems including the terminations of the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves. It is a major coordinator of autonomic nervous system regulation of cardiovascular, respiratory, gustatory, gastrointestinal, and chemoreceptive aspects of homeostasis. The solitary nucleus is also notable for the large number of neurotransmitters which are found therein. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Geschmackskern Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; excised from a Taiwanese patient and cultured into a cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OEC-M1 cell OECM1 cell BTO:0003964 OECM-1 cell BTO:0003964 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line; excised from a Taiwanese patient and cultured into a cell line. PMID:15466821 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003965 anterior olfactory lobule BTO:0003965 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003966 posterior olfactory lobule BTO:0003966 Rat osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003967 OSRGA cell BTO:0003967 Rat osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:18494934 Normal human lung cell line from lung cancer patient. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003968 OUS-11 cell BTO:0003968 Normal human lung cell line from lung cancer patient. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO ORS outer root sheath BTO:0003969 hair follicle outer root sheath BTO:0003969 It surrounds the hair follicle like a sleeve all the way to the bulb. The outer root sheath is essentially a stratified epithelium that is contiguous with the epidermis. Keratin.com:http://www.keratin.com/ The inner-most layer of the outer root sheath, and is more prominent in some follicles (especially of the beard) compared with others. The cells of the companion layer are more flattened than the other cells of the outer root sheath and do not contain glycogen. In addition, a novel human type II cytokeratin, K6hf, is specifically expressed in the companion layer of the hair follicle. It has been suggested that the border of the companion layer and the outer root sheath is the slippage plane between the inner root sheath and outer root sheath. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003970 outer root sheath companion layer BTO:0003970 The inner-most layer of the outer root sheath, and is more prominent in some follicles (especially of the beard) compared with others. The cells of the companion layer are more flattened than the other cells of the outer root sheath and do not contain glycogen. In addition, a novel human type II cytokeratin, K6hf, is specifically expressed in the companion layer of the hair follicle. It has been suggested that the border of the companion layer and the outer root sheath is the slippage plane between the inner root sheath and outer root sheath. Keratin.com:http://www.keratin.com/ The cells of the inner root sheath are interlocked with those of the cuticle of the hair, firmly anchoring the hair in the follicle. The inner root sheath must grow at the same rate as the hair, or faster as it molds and guides the shaft in its passage outward. BrendaTissueOBO inner root sheath BTO:0003971 hair follicle inner root sheath BTO:0003971 The cells of the inner root sheath are interlocked with those of the cuticle of the hair, firmly anchoring the hair in the follicle. The inner root sheath must grow at the same rate as the hair, or faster as it molds and guides the shaft in its passage outward. Keratin.com:http://www.keratin.com/ BrendaTissueOBO prostate gland stroma cell prostate stroma cell prostate stromal cell BTO:0003972 prostate gland stromal cell BTO:0003972 true BTO:0003973 A benign neoplasm of alveolar pneumocytes or ontogenetically primitive counterparts thereof. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003974 pulmonary sclerosing hemangioma cell BTO:0003974 A benign neoplasm of alveolar pneumocytes or ontogenetically primitive counterparts thereof. lookfordiagnosis.com:http://www.lookfordiagnosis.com/ A part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003975 cingulate cortex BTO:0003975 A part of the brain situated in the medial aspect of the cortex. It is extended from the corpus callosum below to the cingulate sulcus above, at least anteriorly. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Cingulate gyrus (belt ridge in english) is a gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003976 cingulate gyrus BTO:0003976 Cingulate gyrus (belt ridge in english) is a gyrus in the medial part of the brain. It partially wraps around the corpus callosum and is limited above by the cingulate sulcus. The cortical part of the cingulate gyrus is referred to as cingulate cortex. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 26. BrendaTissueOBO retrosplenial cortex BTO:0003977 retrosplenial region BTO:0003977 The retrosplenial region is a brain area and part of the cingulate cortex. It is defined by Brodmann area 29 and the Brodmann area 26. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30. BrendaTissueOBO granular retrolimbic area 29 BTO:0003978 Brodmann area 29 BTO:0003978 A cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus. Cytoarchitecturally it is bounded internally by the ectosplenial area 26 and externally by the agranular retrolimbic area 30. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In the human this area is called ectosplenial area 26. It is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus adjacent to the fasciolar gyrus internally. It is bounded externally by the granular retrolimbic area 29. BrendaTissueOBO ectosplenial area 26 BTO:0003979 Brodmann area 26 BTO:0003979 In the human this area is called ectosplenial area 26. It is a cytoarchitecturally defined portion of the retrosplenial region of the cerebral cortex. It is a narrow band located in the isthmus of cingulate gyrus adjacent to the fasciolar gyrus internally. It is bounded externally by the granular retrolimbic area 29. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Extravillous trophoblast cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-05T10:39:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003980 SGHPL-4 cell BTO:0003980 Extravillous trophoblast cell line. PMID:16339777 Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003981 SAS cell BTO:0003981 Human tongue squamous carcinoma cell line. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Retinal progenitor cell. BrendaTissueOBO retinal progenitor cell BTO:0003982 retinal stem cell BTO:0003982 Retinal progenitor cell. curators:mgr Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TXM18 cell BTO:0003983 TXM-18 cell BTO:0003983 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15492257 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A375P cell BTO:0003984 A-375P cell BTO:0003984 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15492257 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A375SM cell BTO:0003985 A-375SM cell BTO:0003985 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15492257 Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SB2 cell BTO:0003986 SB-2 cell BTO:0003986 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15492257 Generally excised root is cultured in liquid medium. The techniques of root culture give certain important informations such as nutritional requirements, infection by Rhizobium and nodulation and physiological activities, for example, production of alkaloids and nicotine. XPMUser 2013-03-01T09:13:35Z BrendaTissueOBO plant root culture BTO:0003987 root culture BTO:0003987 Generally excised root is cultured in liquid medium. The techniques of root culture give certain important informations such as nutritional requirements, infection by Rhizobium and nodulation and physiological activities, for example, production of alkaloids and nicotine. Online_Botanical_Encyclopedia:www.ePlantScience.com Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO DX3 cell BTO:0003988 DX-3 cell BTO:0003988 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15492257 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. CDDP-resistant variant C13* was established after in vitro CDDP challenge from the Cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cystadenocarcinoma OV2008 cells. XPMUser 2013-03-01T11:05:12Z BrendaTissueOBO 2008C13 cell C-13 cell C13* cell OV-2008-C13 cell BTO:0003989 OV2008/C13 cell BTO:0003989 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. CDDP-resistant variant C13* was established after in vitro CDDP challenge from the Cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cystadenocarcinoma OV2008 cells. PMID:18506185 Murine B lymphoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-01T11:14:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003990 CH12F3-2 cell BTO:0003990 Murine B lymphoma cell line. PMID:10373455 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003991 pleural mesothelioma cell line BTO:0003991 Human pleural mesothelioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ZL34 cell BTO:0003992 ZL-34 cell BTO:0003992 Human pleural mesothelioma cell line. PMID:1373705 Dynamin-like protein 1-defective CHO-K1 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ZP121 cell BTO:0003993 ZP-121 cell BTO:0003993 Dynamin-like protein 1-defective CHO-K1 cell line. PMID:17408615 A hoofed foot especially of a horse. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003994 hoof BTO:0003994 A hoofed foot especially of a horse. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=hoof The laminae on the inside of the hoof which interdigitate with the sensitive laminae attached to the hoof corium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003995 horny lamina BTO:0003995 The laminae on the inside of the hoof which interdigitate with the sensitive laminae attached to the hoof corium. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The laminae which interdigitate with the horny laminae of the hoof and which are made up of laminar corium plus a coat of not yet cornified epidermis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0003996 sensitive lamina BTO:0003996 The laminae which interdigitate with the horny laminae of the hoof and which are made up of laminar corium plus a coat of not yet cornified epidermis. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall. BrendaTissueOBO hoof laminae BTO:0003997 hoof lamina BTO:0003997 The tissues which attach the third phalanx to the hoof wall. Dictionary_of_Farrier_Terms:http://www.horseshoes.com/glossary/glossary.htm Human ovary cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 41M cell BTO:0003998 41-M cell BTO:0003998 Human ovary cancer cell line. PMID:18729098 Human mesothelioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO M14K cell BTO:0003999 M-14-K cell BTO:0003999 Human mesothelioma cell line. PMID:17316382 Human mesothelioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO M28K cell BTO:0004000 M-28-K cell BTO:0004000 Human mesothelioma cell line. PMID:17316382 Human mesothelioma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO M9K cell BTO:0004001 M-9-K cell BTO:0004001 Human mesothelioma cell line. PMID:17316382 Primary human epidermal melanocytes isolated from neonatal foreskin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004002 HEMn cell BTO:0004002 Primary human epidermal melanocytes isolated from neonatal foreskin. Invitrogen:http://products.invitrogen.com/ Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004003 NA cell BTO:0004003 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17473463 Murine Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 3 LL cell 3LL cell BTO:0004004 Could be the same as LL/2 (LLC1) cell. Added as synonym to Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. 3-LL cell true BTO:0004004 Murine Lewis lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:8422703 3T3 T proadipocyte cell line; derived from the clone A31 BALB/3T3 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 3T3 T cell 3T3-T cell 3T3T cell BALB/3T3 T cell BALB/3T3T cell BTO:0004005 BALB/3T3-T cell BTO:0004005 3T3 T proadipocyte cell line; derived from the clone A31 BALB/3T3 cell line. PMID:7107705 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO OC3 cell BTO:0004006 OC-3 cell BTO:0004006 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17671119 Porcine aortic endothelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PAEC cell BTO:0004007 porcine aortic endothelial cell BTO:0004007 Porcine aortic endothelial cell line. PMID:17673218 A component of the mammillary body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004008 medial mammillary nucleus BTO:0004008 A component of the mammillary body. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A component of the mammillary body. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004009 lateral mammillary nucleus BTO:0004009 A component of the mammillary body. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia This murine T-helper cell-derived CD35(+) cell line of BALB/c origin does not express CD4 or CD8. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004010 HT-2 cell BTO:0004010 This murine T-helper cell-derived CD35(+) cell line of BALB/c origin does not express CD4 or CD8. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi Primitive neuronal human CNS neuroectodermal tumor cell line 2. BrendaTissueOBO PNET2 cell BTO:0004011 PNET-2 cell BTO:0004011 Primitive neuronal human CNS neuroectodermal tumor cell line 2. PMID:7646434 Rat osteosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004012 ROS cell BTO:0004012 Rat osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:18494934 Poorly differentiated murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO C-26 cell colon 26 cell murine colon-26 cell BTO:0004013 Colon-26 cell BTO:0004013 Poorly differentiated murine colon adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:18620555 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004014 embryonic cerebral cortex BTO:0004014 Human mammary epithelial cell line over-expressing a xanthine oxidoreductase cDNA. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004015 HC11-C24 cell BTO:0004015 Human mammary epithelial cell line over-expressing a xanthine oxidoreductase cDNA. PMID:18767115 A nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum. BrendaTissueOBO lateroposterior tegmental nucleus BTO:0004016 laterodorsal tegmental nucleus BTO:0004016 A nucleus situated in the brainstem, spanning the midbrain tegmentum and the pontine tegmentum. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human floor of the mouth squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCFMK1 cell BTO:0004017 HCFMK-1 cell BTO:0004017 Human floor of the mouth squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8561821 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCTK1 cell BTO:0004018 HCTK-1 cell BTO:0004018 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8561821 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004019 larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0004019 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLAC78 cell HLa-C-78 cell BTO:0004020 HLaC-78 cell BTO:0004020 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8291440 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HLAC79 cell BTO:0004021 HLaC-79 cell BTO:0004021 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8291440 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-17A cell SCC17A cell UMSCC-17A cell UMSCC17A cell BTO:0004022 UM-SCC-17A cell BTO:0004022 Human larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:8291440 Human supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SCC-5 cell SCC5 cell UMSCC-5 cell UMSCC5 cell BTO:0004023 UM-SCC-5 cell BTO:0004023 Human supraglottic larynx squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17498291 It gives rise to the secondary neural tube by cavitation in human embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004024 neural cord BTO:0004024 It gives rise to the secondary neural tube by cavitation in human embryos. PMID:17594667 Some invertebrate muscles, such as in crab claws, have much longer sarcomeres than vertebrates, resulting in many more sites for actin and myosin to bind and thus much greater force per square centimeter. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:00:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004025 claw muscle BTO:0004025 Some invertebrate muscles, such as in crab claws, have much longer sarcomeres than vertebrates, resulting in many more sites for actin and myosin to bind and thus much greater force per square centimeter. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse mammary tumor cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004026 4TO7 cell BTO:0004026 Mouse mammary tumor cell line. PMID:17650582 A highly metastatic, macrophage-melanoma experimental fusion hybrid cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004027 94-H48 cell BTO:0004027 A highly metastatic, macrophage-melanoma experimental fusion hybrid cell line. PMID:15140074 High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004028 95-H1 cell BTO:0004028 High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). PMID:11751457 High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004029 94-H4 cell BTO:0004029 High metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). PMID:11751457 Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004030 95-H3 cell BTO:0004030 Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). PMID:11751457 Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004031 95-H12 cell BTO:0004031 Low metastatic macrophage fusion hybrid cell line; established from a preparation of mouse peritoneal macrophages from syngenic DBA/2J mice, and fusion with the G418-resistant Cloudman S91 cell line, PS1- HGPRT-1 (also referred to as 6neo). PMID:11751457 A dopaminergic neuron is a neuron that releases dopamine from its synapses. Dopaminergic neurons are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. They are believed to be the primary neuron used in the reward system of the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra pars compacta. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004032 dopaminergic neuron BTO:0004032 A dopaminergic neuron is a neuron that releases dopamine from its synapses. Dopaminergic neurons are present chiefly in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) of the midbrain, substantia nigra pars compacta, and arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. They are believed to be the primary neuron used in the reward system of the ventral tegmental area and the substantia nigra pars compacta. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Neuron activated by or secreting catecholamines. BrendaTissueOBO catecholamine nerve cell catecholamine neuron catecholaminergic nerve cell BTO:0004033 catecholaminergic neuron BTO:0004033 Neuron activated by or secreting catecholamines. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A224 cell BTO:0004034 A-224 cell BTO:0004034 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:9554442 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004035 Contaminated. Shown to be a PA-1 derivative. 222 cell BTO:0004035 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:9554442 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UCI 107 cell UCI107 cell BTO:0004036 UCI-107 cell BTO:0004036 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:9554442 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A2780-AD10 cell AD-10 cell AD10 cell BTO:0004037 A2780/AD10 cell BTO:0004037 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:9554442 An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:16:35Z BrendaTissueOBO colonic tumor cell BTO:0004038 colonic neoplasm cell BTO:0004038 An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ML3B cell BTO:0004039 ML-3B cell BTO:0004039 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:9554442 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO ML5 cell BTO:0004040 ML-5 cell BTO:0004040 Human gynecologic ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:9554442 Adipose tissue located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or belly fat, the pot belly or beer belly effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. BrendaTissueOBO abdominal fat intra-abdominal fat organ fat visceral adipose tissue visceral fat BTO:0004041 abdominal adipose tissue BTO:0004041 Adipose tissue located inside the peritoneal cavity, packed in between internal organs and torso. An excess of visceral fat is known as central obesity, or belly fat, the pot belly or beer belly effect, in which the abdomen protrudes excessively. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Adipose tissue which is found underneath the skin. BrendaTissueOBO subcutaneous fat BTO:0004042 subcutaneous adipose tissue BTO:0004042 Adipose tissue which is found underneath the skin. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. BrendaTissueOBO intramuscular fat intramuscular triglycerides BTO:0004043 intramuscular adipose tissue BTO:0004043 Adipose tissue which is located throughout skeletal muscle and is responsible for the marbling seen in certain cuts of beef. In humans, excess accumulation of intramuscular fat is associated with insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia An unipolar nerve cell found in the retina, in the olfactory bulb, and in close connection with the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004044 amacrine cell BTO:0004044 An unipolar nerve cell found in the retina, in the olfactory bulb, and in close connection with the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=amacrine_cell An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004045 air pouch BTO:0004045 An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction. Washington_Biotechnology:http://www.washingtonbiotech.com/inflammation_models/air_pouch_model.html The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004046 alveolar mucosa BTO:0004046 The mucous membrane apical to the attached gingiva. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. BrendaTissueOBO hypocotyl hook BTO:0004047 apical hook BTO:0004047 Hook-like structure which develops at the apical part of the hypocotyl in dark-grown seedlings in dicots. Plant_Structure_Ontology:http://www.plantontology.org/ An exterior covering or appendage of some seeds (as of the yew) that develops after fertilization as an outgrowth from the ovule stalk. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004048 aril BTO:0004048 An exterior covering or appendage of some seeds (as of the yew) that develops after fertilization as an outgrowth from the ovule stalk. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=aril BrendaTissueOBO ATL cell line adult T-cell leukemia cell line BTO:0004049 adult T-cell lymphoma cell line BTO:0004049 Human liver cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BEL 7402 cell BEL7402 cell Bel 7402 cell Bel-7402 cell Bel7402 cell BTO:0004050 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. BEL-7402 cell BTO:0004050 Human liver cancer cell line. PMID:19666410 A type of neuron which has two extensions. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing and vestibular functions. BrendaTissueOBO bipolar neuron bipolar sensory nerve cell BTO:0004051 bipolar cell BTO:0004051 A type of neuron which has two extensions. Bipolar cells are specialized sensory neurons for the transmission of special senses. As such, they are part of the sensory pathways for smell, sight, taste, hearing and vestibular functions. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Bone marrow stem cells are the most primitive cells in the marrow. From them all the various types of blood cells are descended. BrendaTissueOBO BMSC cell Knochenmark-Stammzelle Knochenmarkstammzelle BTO:0004052 bone marrow stem cell BTO:0004052 Bone marrow stem cells are the most primitive cells in the marrow. From them all the various types of blood cells are descended. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Knochenmark-Stammzelle Knochenmarkstammzelle Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells. BrendaTissueOBO cord blood BTO:0004053 umbilical cord blood BTO:0004053 Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ The blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop). BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004054 umbilical cord blood cell BTO:0004054 The blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop). Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ A cell line derived from the african green monkey and used for transfection and cloning. The cells are simian fibroblasts (cv 1 cells) transformed by sv40 that is deficient in the origin of replication region. They express large t antigen constitutively and if transfected with a vector containing a normal sv40 origin have all the other early viral genes necessary to generate multiple copies of the vector and thus to give very high levels of expression. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004055 COS cell BTO:0004055 A cell line derived from the african green monkey and used for transfection and cloning. The cells are simian fibroblasts (cv 1 cells) transformed by sv40 that is deficient in the origin of replication region. They express large t antigen constitutively and if transfected with a vector containing a normal sv40 origin have all the other early viral genes necessary to generate multiple copies of the vector and thus to give very high levels of expression. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004056 culture condition:lupanine-grown cell BTO:0004056 Juice produced by squeezing or crushing fruit. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004057 fruit juice BTO:0004057 Juice produced by squeezing or crushing fruit. curators:mgr Mouse embryonic mesenchymal stem cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 10T1/2 cell C3H 10T1/2 cell C3H-10T1/2 cell C3H/10T1/2 cell C3H10T1-2 cell BTO:0004058 C3H10T1/2 cell BTO:0004058 Mouse embryonic mesenchymal stem cell line. PMID:19254785 Human normal colon fibroblast cell line established from a black 2.5-months-old human female. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004059 CCD-18Co cell BTO:0004059 Human normal colon fibroblast cell line established from a black 2.5-months-old human female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human synoviocytes (HS), the predominant cell type of healthy synovial tissue, are fibroblast-like cells. BrendaTissueOBO FLS cell BTO:0004060 fibroblast-like synoviocyte BTO:0004060 Human synoviocytes (HS), the predominant cell type of healthy synovial tissue, are fibroblast-like cells. ScienCell_Research_Laboratories:http://www.sciencellonline.com/ Human skin melanoma cell line. This is a derivative of the RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004061 CHL-1 cell BTO:0004061 Human skin melanoma cell line. This is a derivative of the RPMI 7932 human melanoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human melanoma cell line (Bowes). BrendaTissueOBO RPMI7932 cell BTO:0004062 RPMI-7932 cell BTO:0004062 Human melanoma cell line (Bowes). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Yellowish-brown or greenish cells that surround the intestine of annelids that function in intermediary metabolism, similar to the role of the liver in vertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO chloragen cell chloragog chloragogue BTO:0004063 chloragogen cell BTO:0004063 Yellowish-brown or greenish cells that surround the intestine of annelids that function in intermediary metabolism, similar to the role of the liver in vertebrates. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology A chloragogen cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004064 chloragocyte BTO:0004064 A chloragogen cell. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology A mutant of CHO cells resistant to the drug, methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG). BrendaTissueOBO CHO MG cell CHOMG cell BTO:0004065 CHO-MG cell BTO:0004065 A mutant of CHO cells resistant to the drug, methylglyoxal bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG). PMID:2766456 Chinese hamster ovary Xrs6 mutant cell line. Xrs6 cells carry the Ku86 gene deletion on one allele and silencing methylation on the other. BrendaTissueOBO CHO Xrs6 cell CHOXRS6 cell BTO:0004066 CHO-XRS6 cell BTO:0004066 Chinese hamster ovary Xrs6 mutant cell line. Xrs6 cells carry the Ku86 gene deletion on one allele and silencing methylation on the other. PMID:16546970 Murine colon carcinoma cell line, a clone derived from Colon 26. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004067 C26-10 cell BTO:0004067 Murine colon carcinoma cell line, a clone derived from Colon 26. PMID:10956384 The colon cancer cell line C26-A was derived from the undifferentiated murine colon carcinoma tumor line Colon 26. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004068 C26-A cell BTO:0004068 The colon cancer cell line C26-A was derived from the undifferentiated murine colon carcinoma tumor line Colon 26. PMID:10956384 C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004069 C26-G cell BTO:0004069 C26-G was derived from the thymidine kinase deficient tumor Colon C26-G, which is a gemcitabine resistant variant from Colon 26. PMID:10956384 A mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004070 compost BTO:0004070 A mixture that consists largely of decayed organic matter and is used for fertilizing and conditioning land. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=compost Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases. BrendaTissueOBO MESCC cell BTO:0004071 middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0004071 Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases. PMID:9094989 Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases. BrendaTissueOBO MESCC cell line BTO:0004072 middle ear squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0004072 Squamous cell carcinoma of the middle ear (MESCC) is an uncommon tumor and is associated with a history of long-term chronic otitis media (COM) in most cases. PMID:9094989 Immortalized rat neuronal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO CSM 14.1 cell BTO:0004073 CSM14.1 cell BTO:0004073 Immortalized rat neuronal cell line. PMID:19176616 The insect equivalent of a blood platelet. At a site of injury, these cells will break down into threads around which plasma can gel, stopping the flow of haemolymph from the site. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004074 cystocyte BTO:0004074 The insect equivalent of a blood platelet. At a site of injury, these cells will break down into threads around which plasma can gel, stopping the flow of haemolymph from the site. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? HEK 293 cells that stably express D1 dopamine receptors. BrendaTissueOBO D1HEK293 cell BTO:0004075 D1-HEK-293 cell BTO:0004075 HEK 293 cells that stably express D1 dopamine receptors. PMID:18253052 Diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004076 Is a synonym of BTO:0006462, SU_DHL-4 cell DHL-4 cell true BTO:0004076 Diffuse large B cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:15922860 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004077 EKVX cell BTO:0004077 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19570984 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004078 non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0004078 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H650 cell BTO:0004079 H-650 cell BTO:0004079 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19570984 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HOP62 cell BTO:0004080 HOP-62 cell BTO:0004080 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19570984 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCC4006 cell BTO:0004081 HCC-4006 cell BTO:0004081 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19570984 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCC827 cell BTO:0004082 HCC-827 cell BTO:0004082 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19570984 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HCC2935 cell BTO:0004083 HCC-2935 cell BTO:0004083 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19570984 Rat foreleg skeletal muscle. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004084 epitrochlearis muscle BTO:0004084 Rat foreleg skeletal muscle. PMID:6344864 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HOP92 cell BTO:0004085 HOP-92 cell BTO:0004085 Non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:10037101 BrendaTissueOBO mammary gland cancer cell line mammary tumor cell line BTO:0004086 mammary gland tumor cell line BTO:0004086 BrendaTissueOBO mammary tumor cell BTO:0004087 mammary gland tumor cell BTO:0004087 The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO urethra feminina urethra muliebris BTO:0004088 female urethra BTO:0004088 The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. BrendaTissueOBO penile urethra BTO:0004089 male urethra BTO:0004089 The tube through which urine leaves the body. It empties urine from the bladder. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004090 pancreatic invasive ductal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004090 Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. BrendaTissueOBO fetal neural stem cell neural progenitor cell BTO:0004091 embryonic neural stem cell BTO:0004091 Neural stem cells are the multipotent stem cells that generate nerve cells. However, since the early 1990s, neural stem cells have been isolated from the adult brain as well as fetal brain tissues. Stem cells in the adult brain are found in the areas called the subventricular zone and the ventricle zone. Another location of brain stem cells occurs in the hippocampus, a special structure of the cerebral cortex related to memory function. Stem cells isolated from these areas are able to divide and to give rise to nerve cells and neuron-supporting cell types in culture. Science_and_Technology_Encyclopedia:McGraw-Hill_Encyclopedia_of_Science_and_Technology_5th_edition Circulating endogenous progenitor cells are isolated from human peripheral blood and are capable of vascular repair. BrendaTissueOBO EPC cell BTO:0004092 endogenous progenitor cell BTO:0004092 Circulating endogenous progenitor cells are isolated from human peripheral blood and are capable of vascular repair. PMID:18061073 A controversial and hypothetical population of rare cells believed to circulate in the blood with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells, the cells that make up the lining of blood vessels. BrendaTissueOBO EPC cell BTO:0004093 endothelial progenitor cell BTO:0004093 A controversial and hypothetical population of rare cells believed to circulate in the blood with the ability to differentiate into endothelial cells, the cells that make up the lining of blood vessels. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary. BrendaTissueOBO EOC cell ovarian epithelial cancer cell BTO:0004094 epithelial ovarian cancer cell BTO:0004094 Cancer that occurs in the cells on the surface of the ovary. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ Immortalized epithelial ovarian nontumoral normal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004095 EONT cell BTO:0004095 Immortalized epithelial ovarian nontumoral normal cell line. PMID:18701477 BrendaTissueOBO CAEC cell CEC cell coronary endothelial cell BTO:0004096 coronary artery endothelial cell BTO:0004096 Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004097 epididymal clear cell BTO:0004097 Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004098 renal clear cell BTO:0004098 Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004099 parathyroid gland clear cell BTO:0004099 Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004100 sweat gland clear cell BTO:0004100 Cell with empty-appearing cytoplasm; seen normally in the sweat glands, the parathyroid glands, the collecting tubules of the kidneys, and the epididymis; they also appear in some types of cancer. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A bundle of thin leaves of pines. BrendaTissueOBO plant fascicle BTO:0004101 fascicle BTO:0004101 A bundle of thin leaves of pines. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO cortical neuron BTO:0004102 cerebral cortical neuron BTO:0004102 One of the nerve cells that make up the cortex of the brain. Glossary:http://www.biochem.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Definitions/Def-C/cortical_neurons.html The first stage of leaf development; a small lateral protuburance formed by an apical shoot meristem that will expand to form a leaf. XPMUser 2011-02-24T10:17:00Z BrendaTissueOBO primordial leaf BTO:0004103 leaf primordium BTO:0004103 The first stage of leaf development; a small lateral protuburance formed by an apical shoot meristem that will expand to form a leaf. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks A mouthpart of insects. mgr 2010-09-28T05:05:03Z BrendaTissueOBO insect labrum labium labrum BTO:0004104 insect labium BTO:0004104 A mouthpart of insects. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The FPMI-CF-203 cell line, was developed from spruce budworm midgut tissues. BrendaTissueOBO CF-203 cell BTO:0004105 FPMI-CF-203 cell BTO:0004105 The FPMI-CF-203 cell line, was developed from spruce budworm midgut tissues. PMID:18790718 Malacosoma disstria hemocyte line. BrendaTissueOBO MD-66 cell BTO:0004106 IPRI-MD-66 cell BTO:0004106 Malacosoma disstria hemocyte line. PMID:9755479 Pyloric gland mucosa of the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gastric antrum mucosa BTO:0004107 antral mucosa BTO:0004107 Pyloric gland mucosa of the stomach. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004108 G cell BTO:0004108 Endocrine cells found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach and responsible for the secretion of gastrin. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits. BrendaTissueOBO gastric fundic mucosa gastric fundus mucosa gastric oxyntic mucosa BTO:0004109 fundic mucosa BTO:0004109 The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach, which contains the glands and the gastric pits. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004110 pyloric mucosa BTO:0004110 A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be benign or malignant. BrendaTissueOBO GIST cell BTO:0004111 gastrointestinal stromal tumor cell BTO:0004111 A type of tumor that usually begins in cells in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. It can be benign or malignant. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ Human gallbladder carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004112 GBC-SD cell BTO:0004112 Human gallbladder carcinoma cell line. PMID:16718765 Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO GLC82 cell Gejiu Lung Carcinoma-82 cell Glc-82 cell BTO:0004113 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. GLC-82 cell BTO:0004113 Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:16219134 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004114 adrenocortical carcinoma cell line BTO:0004114 Human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004115 HAC cell BTO:0004115 Human adrenocortical carcinoma cell line. PMID:18713819 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with high expression of CD44, a molecule important for cell migration. BrendaTissueOBO HEP3B2 cell Hep 3B2 BTO:0004116 Is a synonym of HEP-3B cell. HEP-3B2 cell true BTO:0004116 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line with high expression of CD44, a molecule important for cell migration. PMID:21862973 Human fetal kidney primary culture. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004117 HFK cell BTO:0004117 Human fetal kidney primary culture. PMID:19696931 Maturation-competent human vascular smooth muscle cell line, generated from the human internal thoracic artery. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004118 HITC6 cell BTO:0004118 Maturation-competent human vascular smooth muscle cell line, generated from the human internal thoracic artery. PMID:16971490 Promyelocytic leukemia cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HL-60 TB cell HL-60(TB) cell HL-60-TB cell BTO:0004119 HL-60 (TB) cell BTO:0004119 Promyelocytic leukemia cell line. PMID:15374987 Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Among their functions, horizontal cells are responsible for allowing eyes to adjust to see well under both bright and dim light conditions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004120 horizontal cell BTO:0004120 Horizontal cells are the laterally interconnecting neurons in the outer plexiform layer of the retina of mammalian eyes. They help integrate and regulate the input from multiple photoreceptor cells. Among their functions, horizontal cells are responsible for allowing eyes to adjust to see well under both bright and dim light conditions. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1985 from a nude mouse xenograft of a primary tumor removed from the head of the pancreas of a woman with moderate to well differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004121 HPAC cell BTO:0004121 A pancreatic adenocarcinoma epithelial cell line derived in 1985 from a nude mouse xenograft of a primary tumor removed from the head of the pancreas of a woman with moderate to well differentiated pancreatic adenocarcinoma of ductal origin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BMSC cell BTO:0004122 bone marrow stromal cell BTO:0004122 Human bone marrow stromal cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004123 HS-5 cell BTO:0004123 Human bone marrow stromal cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO HT 1197 cell HT1197 cell BTO:0004124 HT-1197 cell BTO:0004124 Human urinary bladder carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human placental trophoblast cell line, derived by transfecting the cells that grew out of chorinic villi explants of human first-trimester placenta with the gene encoding for simian virus 40 large T antigen. BrendaTissueOBO HTR-8/SV neo cell HTR-8/SV-neo cell HTR8/SVneo cell BTO:0004125 HTR-8/SVneo cell BTO:0004125 Human placental trophoblast cell line, derived by transfecting the cells that grew out of chorinic villi explants of human first-trimester placenta with the gene encoding for simian virus 40 large T antigen. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human hepatoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004126 Huh-7.5 cell BTO:0004126 Human hepatoma cell line. PMID:19148281 Normal human breast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Huma 7 cell Huma7 cell BTO:0004127 Huma-7 cell BTO:0004127 Normal human breast cell line. PMID:1911442 Marion 2010-01-29T03:09:56Z BrendaTissueOBO respiratory endothelium BTO:0004128 lung endothelium BTO:0004128 BrendaTissueOBO ovarian epithelial cell line BTO:0004129 ovary epithelium cell line BTO:0004129 Nontumorigenic immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004130 IOSE cell BTO:0004130 Nontumorigenic immortalized ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:18559538 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004131 IOSE-397 cell BTO:0004131 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:16585202 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004132 IOSE-29 cell BTO:0004132 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:16585202 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004133 IOSE-4p2 cell BTO:0004133 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:16585202 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004134 IOSE-2Ap2 cell BTO:0004134 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:16585202 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004135 IOSE-398 cell BTO:0004135 Immortalized not tumorigenic human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:15701645 Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; derived from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old japanese boy with acute myelocytic leukemia in relapse after bone marrow transplantation. BrendaTissueOBO Kasumi cell BTO:0004136 Kasumi-1 cell BTO:0004136 Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; derived from the peripheral blood of a 7-year-old japanese boy with acute myelocytic leukemia in relapse after bone marrow transplantation. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ A Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis. BrendaTissueOBO KCL22 cell BTO:0004137 KCL-22 cell BTO:0004137 A Philadelphia chromosome-positive cell line established from peripheral blood of a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia in blast crisis. PMID:12743326 A formative cell that moderates wound healing and healing after treatment. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004138 gingival fibroblast BTO:0004138 A formative cell that moderates wound healing and healing after treatment. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Growth factor-dependent human mast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO LAD 2 cell LAD2 cell BTO:0004139 LAD-2 cell BTO:0004139 Growth factor-dependent human mast cell line. PMID:15044250 An irregularly shaped, spongy bone that provides the floor of the front part of the skull and the roof of the nose. The ethmoid bone consists of two masses of thin plates enclosing air cells and looks like a sieve. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004140 ethmoid bone BTO:0004140 An irregularly shaped, spongy bone that provides the floor of the front part of the skull and the roof of the nose. The ethmoid bone consists of two masses of thin plates enclosing air cells and looks like a sieve. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone perforated with numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve filaments from the nasal cavity. BrendaTissueOBO ethmoid bone lamina cribrosa lamina cribrosa of ethmoid bone BTO:0004141 cribriform plate BTO:0004141 The horizontal plate of the ethmoid bone perforated with numerous foramina for the passage of the olfactory nerve filaments from the nasal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cribriform+plate Human hepatoma cell line; established from a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma tissue. BrendaTissueOBO LH86 cell BTO:0004142 LH-86 cell BTO:0004142 Human hepatoma cell line; established from a well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma tissue. PMID:17983809 Colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Lovo175X2 cell BTO:0004143 Lovo-175X2 cell BTO:0004143 Colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:18600534 Colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Lovo273X17 cell BTO:0004144 Lovo-273X17 cell BTO:0004144 Colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:18600534 Colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004145 Lovo-li cell BTO:0004145 Colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:18600534 Colorectal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Lovo92 cell BTO:0004146 Lovo-92 cell BTO:0004146 Colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:18508032 That portion of the spine comprising the lumbar vertebrae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004147 lumbar spine BTO:0004147 That portion of the spine comprising the lumbar vertebrae. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004148 cervical spine BTO:0004148 That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004149 ischial spine BTO:0004149 A bony process projecting backward and medialward from the posterior border of the ischium. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004150 thoracic spine BTO:0004150 That part of the spine comprising the thoracic vertebrae. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 58 years old men with non- epithelial melanotic melanoma. BrendaTissueOBO LOX IMVI cell LOX cell LOXIMVI cell BTO:0004151 LOX-IMVI cell BTO:0004151 Human skin melanoma cell line, established from a 58 years old men with non- epithelial melanotic melanoma. Center_for_Cancer_Research:National_Cancer_Institute Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UACC 62 cell UACC62 cell BTO:0004152 UACC-62 cell BTO:0004152 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:17308048 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004153 KT-2 cell BTO:0004153 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004154 KT-4 cell BTO:0004154 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004155 Ma-25 cell BTO:0004155 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004156 Ma-31 cell BTO:0004156 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004157 Ma-34 cell BTO:0004157 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004158 Ma-45 cell BTO:0004158 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004159 Ma-53 cell BTO:0004159 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line; established from tissue or pleural effusion of Japanese patients with advanced NSCLC. PMID:17332333 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004160 Ma-1 cell BTO:0004160 Non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:17332333 Human skin normal fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Malme-3 cell BTO:0004161 MALME-3 cell BTO:0004161 Human skin normal fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human malignant melanoma cell line derived from lung tissue of a 43 years old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO Malme-3M cell BTO:0004162 MALME-3M cell BTO:0004162 Human malignant melanoma cell line derived from lung tissue of a 43 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Murine highly tumorigenic colon adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MC38 cell MC38-adenocarcinoma cell colon 38 cell colon-38 cancer cell colon-38 cell colon38 cancer cell colon38 cell mouse colon 38- adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004163 MC-38 cell BTO:0004163 Murine highly tumorigenic colon adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:18279103 MDA-MB-435 transfected with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). BrendaTissueOBO MDA-MB-435 HGF cell MDA-MB-HGF cell BTO:0004164 MDA-MB-435HGF cell BTO:0004164 MDA-MB-435 transfected with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). PMID:12354931 One of the long sebaceous glands of the eyelids that discharge a fatty secretion which lubricates the eyelids. BrendaTissueOBO palpebral gland tarsal gland tarsoconjunctival gland BTO:0004165 meibomian gland BTO:0004165 One of the long sebaceous glands of the eyelids that discharge a fatty secretion which lubricates the eyelids. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/meibomian_gland BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004166 myofibroblast cell line BTO:0004166 The main type of cell found in the inside lining of lymph vessels. BrendaTissueOBO LEC cell BTO:0004167 lymphatic endothelial cell BTO:0004167 The main type of cell found in the inside lining of lymph vessels. Biology_Dictionary_Hyperdictionary:http://www.hyperdictionary.com/dictionary/endothelial+cell Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO MHCC 97 cell MHCC97 cell BTO:0004168 MHCC-97 cell BTO:0004168 Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:11819844 Clone of MHCC97 with high metastatic potential. BrendaTissueOBO MHCC 97-H cell MHCC-97H cell MHCC97H cell BTO:0004169 MHCC97-H cell BTO:0004169 Clone of MHCC97 with high metastatic potential. PMID:11819844 Clone of MHCC97 with low metastatic potential. BrendaTissueOBO MHCC 97-L cell MHCC-97L cell MHCC97Lcell BTO:0004170 MHCC97-L cell BTO:0004170 Clone of MHCC97 with low metastatic potential. PMID:11819844 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004171 MOLT-13 cell BTO:0004171 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004172 MOLT-14 cell BTO:0004172 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 2-year-old girl with T-ALL (T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, FAB L2) at relapse in 1983. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004173 MOLT-16 cell BTO:0004173 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004174 MOLT-17 cell BTO:0004174 Human T cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 5-year-old girl with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) at relapse in 1984. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 20-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia AML FAB M5a at relapse in 1995 after initial myelodysplastic syndromes. BrendaTissueOBO MOLM13 cell BTO:0004175 MOLM-13 cell BTO:0004175 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 20-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia AML FAB M5a at relapse in 1995 after initial myelodysplastic syndromes. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established in 1999 from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old Japanese woman at relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML M0) after failed chemotherapy. BrendaTissueOBO MOLM16 cell BTO:0004176 MOLM-16 cell BTO:0004176 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established in 1999 from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old Japanese woman at relapse of acute myeloid leukemia (AML M0) after failed chemotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 44-year-old man with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1992. BrendaTissueOBO MOLM6 cell BTO:0004177 MOLM-6 cell BTO:0004177 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 44-year-old man with Philadelphia chromosome-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) in blast crisis in 1992. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A normal stem or progenitor cell undergoes a mutation, giving rise to an entity that is functionally defined as a leukemic stem cell. The mutated stem cells differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage carrying the defect/s or can remain as immature progenitor cells, the blast cells. BrendaTissueOBO LSC cell BTO:0004178 leukemic stem cell BTO:0004178 A normal stem or progenitor cell undergoes a mutation, giving rise to an entity that is functionally defined as a leukemic stem cell. The mutated stem cells differentiate into the hematopoietic lineage carrying the defect/s or can remain as immature progenitor cells, the blast cells. PMID:17336250 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established in vitro from the primary infiltrating duct carcinoma of a 40 year-old caucasian female. BrendaTissueOBO MX1 cell BTO:0004179 MX-1 cell BTO:0004179 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established in vitro from the primary infiltrating duct carcinoma of a 40 year-old caucasian female. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from a mediastinal mixed germ cell tumor of an adult Japanese male. This pluripotent stem cell line is capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004180 NCCIT cell BTO:0004180 Human pluripotent embryonal carcinoma, teratocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from a mediastinal mixed germ cell tumor of an adult Japanese male. This pluripotent stem cell line is capable of somatic and extraembryonic differentiation. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. The recent study shows that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from OVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The multidrug-resistant MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells originally named MCF-7/AdrR cells and later re-designated NCI/ADR-RES have served as an important and widely used research tool during the last two decades. The case of NCI/ADR-RES cells highlights a wide-spread problem of cell line cross-contamination and misidentification. BrendaTissueOBO MCF-7/ADR cell MCF-7/AdrR cell MCF7ADR cell NCI-ADR-RES cell NCI/ADR cell OVCAR-8/ADR cell OVCAR8/ADR cell BTO:0004181 NCI/ADR-RES cell BTO:0004181 Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. The recent study shows that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from OVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. The multidrug-resistant MCF-7 breast adenocarcinoma cells originally named MCF-7/AdrR cells and later re-designated NCI/ADR-RES have served as an important and widely used research tool during the last two decades. The case of NCI/ADR-RES cells highlights a wide-spread problem of cell line cross-contamination and misidentification. PMID:16504380 PMID:17088436 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H-322M cell H-322m cell NCI.H322M cell BTO:0004182 NCI-H322M cell BTO:0004182 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:17332303 Normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004183 NMuMg cell BTO:0004183 Normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:6290375 Human adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004184 OKM-2T cell BTO:0004184 Human adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) cell line. PMID:9802061 Neurons in the olfactory epithelium with proteins that bind, and thus detect, odorants. Olfactory receptor neurons are bipolar. Unlike other neurons, they can be generated from precursor cells in adults. BrendaTissueOBO olfactory neuron olfactory sensory neuron BTO:0004185 olfactory receptor neuron BTO:0004185 Neurons in the olfactory epithelium with proteins that bind, and thus detect, odorants. Olfactory receptor neurons are bipolar. Unlike other neurons, they can be generated from precursor cells in adults. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:22:37Z BrendaTissueOBO DUPRO cell DuPro-1 cell BTO:0004186 Contaminated. Shown to be a PC-3 derivative. DuPro cell BTO:0004186 Androgen-insensitive human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:18413741 Normal rat kidney cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:36:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004187 Added as synonym to NRK-52E cell. NRK-E52 cell true BTO:0004187 Normal rat kidney cell line. PMID:20444976 Immortalized HUVEC cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:46:59Z BrendaTissueOBO EC-RF cell BTO:0004188 ECRF cell BTO:0004188 Immortalized HUVEC cell line. PMID:20424116 Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. BrendaTissueOBO OVCAR-8/ADR cell OVCAR8/ADR cell BTO:0004189 Made obsolete. Added as synonym to OVCAR-8/ADR cell NCI/ADR cell true BTO:0004189 Multidrug-resistant derivative of OVCAR-8. PMID:17088436 A group of cells or a body part (as the sinus node of the heart) that serves to establish and maintain a rhythmic activity. BrendaTissueOBO Reizbildungszentrum BTO:0004190 pacemaker cell BTO:0004190 A group of cells or a body part (as the sinus node of the heart) that serves to establish and maintain a rhythmic activity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pacemaker Reizbildungszentrum A subculture cell line of PC-3. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004191 PC-J cell BTO:0004191 A subculture cell line of PC-3. PMID:18649735 Perineuronal nets are fine matrices that surround all nervous tissue and presumably act in a supporting role. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004192 perineuronal net BTO:0004192 Perineuronal nets are fine matrices that surround all nervous tissue and presumably act in a supporting role. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The covering of the pharyngeal process against which the pharyngeal teeth grind food. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004193 pharyngeal pad BTO:0004193 The covering of the pharyngeal process against which the pharyngeal teeth grind food. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm A large posterior expansion of the basioccipital above the pharyngeal tooth plates of the fifth certaobranchilas in Cyprinidae and related fishes. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004194 pharyngeal process BTO:0004194 A large posterior expansion of the basioccipital above the pharyngeal tooth plates of the fifth certaobranchilas in Cyprinidae and related fishes. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm An outpocketing of the gill cavity in certain teleosts. Functioning as accessory digestive organs, e.g. Dorosoma (Clupeidae), Ophiocephalidae, Heterotis (Osteoglossidae), Anabantidae. Also found in Heterotidae, Characidae, Chanoidei, Gonorhynchoidei, Clupeidae and Engraulidae. BrendaTissueOBO diverticulum pharyngealis epibranchial organ gill-helix pharyngeal pocket BTO:0004195 pharyngeal organ BTO:0004195 An outpocketing of the gill cavity in certain teleosts. Functioning as accessory digestive organs, e.g. Dorosoma (Clupeidae), Ophiocephalidae, Heterotis (Osteoglossidae), Anabantidae. Also found in Heterotidae, Characidae, Chanoidei, Gonorhynchoidei, Clupeidae and Engraulidae. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The membrane separating the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta; sometimes inappropriately called the placental barrier. XPMUser 2011-02-24T10:20:19Z BrendaTissueOBO placental barrier BTO:0004196 placental membrane BTO:0004196 The membrane separating the fetal from the maternal blood in the placenta; sometimes inappropriately called the placental barrier. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A terminal part of the labium or labrum of various insects. mgr 2010-09-28T05:06:19Z BrendaTissueOBO labellum BTO:0004197 insect labellum BTO:0004197 A terminal part of the labium or labrum of various insects. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/labellum The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics. BrendaTissueOBO acron BTO:0004198 prostomium BTO:0004198 The first body segment in annelids worms. It is in front of (but does not include) the mouth, being usually a small shelf- or lip-like extension over the dorsal side of the mouth. It sometimes bears antennae and eyes. By feeding, it often functions like a kind of overlip. The shape and composition of prostomium are important for annelid systematics. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004199 substantia nigra cell line BTO:0004199 RCSN-3 cells are a cloned cell line derived from the substantia nigra of an adult rat. BrendaTissueOBO RC SN-3 cell RC SN3 cell BTO:0004200 RCSN-3 cell BTO:0004200 RCSN-3 cells are a cloned cell line derived from the substantia nigra of an adult rat. PMID:18522901 A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. BrendaTissueOBO EWS cell line BTO:0004201 Ewing's sarcoma cell line BTO:0004201 A malignant primary bone tumour that arises most commonly in the first three decades of life. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from a primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma of the humerus of a 19-years-old caucasian male. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004202 RD-ES cell BTO:0004202 Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line; established from a primary osseous Ewing's sarcoma of the humerus of a 19-years-old caucasian male. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Rat intestinal epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004203 RIE-1 cell BTO:0004203 Rat intestinal epithelial cell line. PMID:19682393 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004204 nasal squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0004204 Human nasal septum squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal septum in 1962. BrendaTissueOBO RPMI 2650 cell RPMI2650 cell BTO:0004205 RPMI-2650 cell BTO:0004205 Human nasal septum squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with anaplastic squamous cell carcinoma of the nasal septum in 1962. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human B lymphoid cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 51-year-old American woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia in May 1966. BrendaTissueOBO RPMI 8866 cell RPMI8866 cell BTO:0004206 RPMI-8866 cell BTO:0004206 Human B lymphoid cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 51-year-old American woman with chronic myelogenous leukemia in May 1966. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO RXF 393 cell RXF393 cell BTO:0004207 RXF-393 cell BTO:0004207 Renal cancer cell line. PMID:18093835 Human ovarian cancer cell line; derived from an ascitic fluid sample obtained from an ovarian cancer patient with stage IIIB serous adenocarcinoma. BrendaTissueOBO SB247 cell BTO:0004208 SB-247 cell BTO:0004208 Human ovarian cancer cell line; derived from an ascitic fluid sample obtained from an ovarian cancer patient with stage IIIB serous adenocarcinoma. PMID:18823010 The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004209 seed vessel BTO:0004209 The ripened and variously modified walls of a plant ovary. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A type of cancer of the testicles. Seminomas may spread to the lung, bone, liver, or brain. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004210 seminoma cell BTO:0004210 A type of cancer of the testicles. Seminomas may spread to the lung, bone, liver, or brain. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://cancerweb.ncl.ac.uk/ A sense organ bearing an elongate seta, articulated with the body wall by a membranous socket so that it is free to move; a mechanoreceptor or less often as a chemoreceptor. BrendaTissueOBO tactile sensilla trichoid sensilla BTO:0004211 sensillum trichodeum BTO:0004211 A sense organ bearing an elongate seta, articulated with the body wall by a membranous socket so that it is free to move; a mechanoreceptor or less often as a chemoreceptor. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology A hair-like unicellular external process of the body wall or any derivative of the latter, a hair, a bristle. BrendaTissueOBO bristle BTO:0004212 seta BTO:0004212 A hair-like unicellular external process of the body wall or any derivative of the latter, a hair, a bristle. Dictionary_of_Entomology:Plant_Pathology_and_Nematology Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SF295 cell BTO:0004213 SF-295 cell BTO:0004213 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:15374987 Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens. BrendaTissueOBO SF539 cell BTO:0004214 SF-539 cell BTO:0004214 Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens. PMID:10786698 Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens. BrendaTissueOBO SF763 cell BTO:0004215 SF-763 cell BTO:0004215 Human glial tumor cell line; originated from grade IV human glioblastoma biopsy specimens. PMID:10786698 Human osteosarcoma cell line; established in 1982 from the primary tumor of a patient diagnosed with primitive multipotential sarcoma of the femur. BrendaTissueOBO OsA-CL cell BTO:0004216 SJSA-1 cell BTO:0004216 Human osteosarcoma cell line; established in 1982 from the primary tumor of a patient diagnosed with primitive multipotential sarcoma of the femur. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Neuroblastoma cell line derived in 1978 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 2 years old caucasian female child with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004217 SK-N-DZ cell BTO:0004217 Neuroblastoma cell line derived in 1978 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 2 years old caucasian female child with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Neuroblastoma cell line; derived in 1979 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 11 year old Caucasian male with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma. BrendaTissueOBO SKNFI cell BTO:0004218 SK-N-FI cell BTO:0004218 Neuroblastoma cell line; derived in 1979 from a bone marrow metastasis from a 11 year old Caucasian male with poorly differentiated embryonal neuroblastoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004219 submandibular gland cell line BTO:0004219 Rat submandibular gland cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004220 SMG-C6 cell BTO:0004220 Rat submandibular gland cell line. PMID:11082216 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SN12C cell BTO:0004221 SN-12C cell BTO:0004221 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:18494032 Human glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO SNB75 cell BTO:0004222 SNB-75 cell BTO:0004222 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:15598552 BrendaTissueOBO SCCC cell squamous cell cervical carcinoma cell BTO:0004223 cervical squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0004223 The embryonic anterior ectodermal part of the alimentary canal or tract. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004224 stomodeum BTO:0004224 The embryonic anterior ectodermal part of the alimentary canal or tract. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stomodeum BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004225 striatal neuron BTO:0004225 TGFalpha-transfected mouse hepatocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004226 TAMH cell BTO:0004226 TGFalpha-transfected mouse hepatocyte cell line. PMID:17702527 Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004227 TC-32 cell BTO:0004227 Human Ewing's sarcoma cell line. PMID:10582694 BrendaTissueOBO thymic lymhoma cell BTO:0004228 thymus lymphoma cell BTO:0004228 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004229 testicular cell line BTO:0004229 Mouse testicular Sertoli cell line. BrendaTissueOBO TM4 cell BTO:0004230 TM-4 cell BTO:0004230 Mouse testicular Sertoli cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse normal kidney cell line; SV-40 transformed. BrendaTissueOBO TMCK-1 cell BTO:0004231 TCMK-1 cell BTO:0004231 Mouse normal kidney cell line; SV-40 transformed. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A transformed human kidney 293 cell line stably expressing an SV40 temperature-sensitive T antigen. BrendaTissueOBO TsA-201 cell tsA201 cell BTO:0004232 tsA-201 cell BTO:0004232 A transformed human kidney 293 cell line stably expressing an SV40 temperature-sensitive T antigen. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human melanoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UACC 257 cell UACC257 cell BTO:0004233 UACC-257 cell BTO:0004233 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:18089842 Human renal cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO UO31 cell BTO:0004234 UO-31 cell BTO:0004234 Human renal cancer cell line. PMID:14985450 The portion of the uterus to which the intramural section of the uterine tube enters on either the right or left. BrendaTissueOBO cornu uteri BTO:0004235 uterine horn BTO:0004235 The portion of the uterus to which the intramural section of the uterine tube enters on either the right or left. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A sub-clone of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004236 Y1-BS1 cell BTO:0004236 A sub-clone of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells. PMID:17173681 BrendaTissueOBO uterine smooth muscle cell line BTO:0004237 myometrial cell line BTO:0004237 The cells of the connective tissue of the ovary and testis (Leydig cells), which furnish the internal secretion of those structures. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004238 interstitial cell BTO:0004238 The cells of the connective tissue of the ovary and testis (Leydig cells), which furnish the internal secretion of those structures. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO ovarian theca interstitial cell BTO:0004239 ovarian theca-interstitial cell BTO:0004239 Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. The germarium is a mass of undifferentiated cells that form oocytes, nurse cells, and follicular cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004240 germarium BTO:0004240 Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. The germarium is a mass of undifferentiated cells that form oocytes, nurse cells, and follicular cells. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed; Each of the two ovaries consists of a number of ovarioles. The ovarioles converge upon the two oviducts, and the oviducts unite to form a common oviduct down which the ripe eggs are discharged. Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004241 ovariole BTO:0004241 One of the tubes of which the ovaries of most insects are composed; Each of the two ovaries consists of a number of ovarioles. The ovarioles converge upon the two oviducts, and the oviducts unite to form a common oviduct down which the ripe eggs are discharged. Each ovariole consists of a germarium and a series of ovarial follicles. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ovariole The female system is unusual in that it is separated into two structures: the ovaries and the vitellaria, often known as the vitelline glands or yolk glands. The cells of the vitellaria form yolk and eggshell components. BrendaTissueOBO vitelline gland yolk gland BTO:0004242 vitellarium BTO:0004242 The female system is unusual in that it is separated into two structures: the ovaries and the vitellaria, often known as the vitelline glands or yolk glands. The cells of the vitellaria form yolk and eggshell components. Encyclopaedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ BrendaTissueOBO trypanosome cell line BTO:0004243 trypanosomoid cell line BTO:0004243 Trypanosoma brucei cell line; stably expressing the tetracycline repressor. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004244 449 cell BTO:0004244 Trypanosoma brucei cell line; stably expressing the tetracycline repressor. PMID:11447124 NIH-3T3 cell line stably transfected with insulin receptor cDNA. BrendaTissueOBO A14 fibroblast cell line NIH 3T3-A14 cell NIH3T3-A14 cell BTO:0004245 NIH-3T3-A14 cell BTO:0004245 NIH-3T3 cell line stably transfected with insulin receptor cDNA. PMID:9049247 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A364 cell BTO:0004246 A-364 cell BTO:0004246 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:18172554 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO A547 cell BTO:0004247 A-547 cell BTO:0004247 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:18172554 Kidney cell line of Xenopus laevis. BrendaTissueOBO A6 cell BTO:0004248 Xenopus A6 cell BTO:0004248 Kidney cell line of Xenopus laevis. PMID:7631745 That portion of the cingulate cortex which is located within the frontal lobe (the remainder being in the parietal lobe). It is believed to be involved in the processing of attention. BrendaTissueOBO ACC cell BTO:0004249 anterior cingulate cortex BTO:0004249 That portion of the cingulate cortex which is located within the frontal lobe (the remainder being in the parietal lobe). It is believed to be involved in the processing of attention. Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn Brain region involved with memory storage and retrieval. BrendaTissueOBO PCC cell BTO:0004250 posterior cingulate cortex BTO:0004250 Brain region involved with memory storage and retrieval. A_maternal_link_to_Alzheimer's_disease:http://www.bio-medicine.org/medicine-news-1/A-maternal-link-to-Alzheimers-disease-5633-1/ Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa 1c1c7 c12 cell Hepa1c1c7-c12 cell BTO:0004251 Hepa-1c1c7-c12 cell BTO:0004251 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. PMID:12130676 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) nuclear translocator-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. BrendaTissueOBO Hepa 1c1c7 c4 cell Hepa1c1c7-c4 cell BTO:0004252 Hepa-1c1c7-c4 cell BTO:0004252 Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) nuclear translocator-deficient Hepa-1c1c7 cell line. PMID:12130676 The new vegetative growth of Pinus taeda plants in the center surrounded by young male cones. This young growth is called a candle and will expand into stem and needles. BrendaTissueOBO candle BTO:0004253 plant candle BTO:0004253 The new vegetative growth of Pinus taeda plants in the center surrounded by young male cones. This young growth is called a candle and will expand into stem and needles. Image_Archive_of_Central_Texas_Plants:Pinus_taeda Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are tumorigenic. BrendaTissueOBO CSC cell Krebsstammzelle cancer stem-like cell BTO:0004254 cancer stem cell BTO:0004254 Cancer stem cells are cancer cells (found within tumors or hematological cancers) that possess characteristics associated with normal stem cells, specifically the ability to give rise to all cell types found in a particular cancer sample. CSCs are tumorigenic. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Krebsstammzelle The Ewing's family of tumors includes Ewing's tumor of bone, extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and Askin's tumor. All of these tumors are derived from the same primordial stem cell, the primitive nerve cell. BrendaTissueOBO EFT cell BTO:0004255 Ewing's family tumor cell BTO:0004255 The Ewing's family of tumors includes Ewing's tumor of bone, extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma, primitive neuroectodermal tumors, and Askin's tumor. All of these tumors are derived from the same primordial stem cell, the primitive nerve cell. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ In limbs of vertebrate animals. A long cylindrical bone that contains marrow. Marion 2010-01-29T03:14:18Z BrendaTissueOBO os longum BTO:0004256 long bone BTO:0004256 In limbs of vertebrate animals. A long cylindrical bone that contains marrow. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ os longum Tumor growing outside of the bone. BrendaTissueOBO EOE cell BTO:0004257 extraosseus Ewing's sarcoma cell BTO:0004257 Tumor growing outside of the bone. TheCancer.info:http://www.cancerlinksusa.com/cancer/other/bone/ewings.asp One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall. BrendaTissueOBO PNET cell peripheral neuroepithelioma cell BTO:0004258 primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell BTO:0004258 One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO PNET cell line peripheral neuroepithelioma cell line BTO:0004259 primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell line BTO:0004259 Peripheral neuroepithelioma of the chest wall. BrendaTissueOBO PNET of the chest wall peripheral neuroepitelioma tumor of the chest wall primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell of the chest wall BTO:0004260 Askin's tumor cell BTO:0004260 Peripheral neuroepithelioma of the chest wall. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall. BrendaTissueOBO PPNET cell PPNET-peripheral neuroepithelioma cell peripheral PNET cell BTO:0004261 peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor cell BTO:0004261 One of a remarkable group of tumors that originate in cells from the primitive neural crest and share the same reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22 and the same patterns of biochemical and oncogene expression. Some primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) occur in the brain while others (the peripheral PNETs) occur in sites outside the brain such as in the extremities, pelvis, and the chest wall. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A pair of symmetrical, giant, serotonin-containing neurones have been found in the cerebral ganglia of the pulmonate molluscs Limax, Ariolimax, Helix, Planorbis and Helisoma and the opisthobranch molluscs Aplysia, Tritonia and Pleurobranchaea and in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis. BrendaTissueOBO CGC cell BTO:0004262 cerebral giant cell BTO:0004262 A pair of symmetrical, giant, serotonin-containing neurones have been found in the cerebral ganglia of the pulmonate molluscs Limax, Ariolimax, Helix, Planorbis and Helisoma and the opisthobranch molluscs Aplysia, Tritonia and Pleurobranchaea and in the snail Lymnaea stagnalis. PMID:6154759 A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12. BrendaTissueOBO COM3 cell BTO:0004263 COM-3 cell BTO:0004263 A differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12. PMID:9227903 A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12. BrendaTissueOBO INC2 cell BTO:0004264 INC-2 cell BTO:0004264 A non-differentiating cell line, established from the mouse myoblastic cell line C2C12. PMID:9227903 Human urinary bladder cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004265 Synonym of MGH-U1 cell. See PMID 3708594. EJ cell true BTO:0004265 Human urinary bladder cancer cell line. PMID:19372567 Immortalized neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. BrendaTissueOBO H10 cell BTO:0004266 H-10 cell BTO:0004266 Immortalized neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. PMID:17363702 A cell of the immune system found in lymph follicles. BrendaTissueOBO FDC cell BTO:0004267 follicular dendritic cell BTO:0004267 A cell of the immune system found in lymph follicles. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO FDC cell line BTO:0004268 follicular dendritic cell line BTO:0004268 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004269 liver cancer stem cell BTO:0004269 Hepatic progenitor cells can be isolated from fetal liver and extrahepatic tissues. BrendaTissueOBO HPC cell adult-derived human liver progenitor cell adulte Leberstammzelle hepatic progenitor cell BTO:0004270 adult liver stem cell BTO:0004270 Hepatic progenitor cells can be isolated from fetal liver and extrahepatic tissues. PMID:19737349 adulte Leberstammzelle A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and possibly of collagen. BrendaTissueOBO vitreous cell BTO:0004271 hyalocyte BTO:0004271 A cell occurring in the peripheral part of the vitreous body that may be responsible for production of hyaluronic acid and possibly of collagen. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004272 hyalocyte cell line BTO:0004272 Porcine hyalocyte cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PH5 cell BTO:0004273 PH-5 cell BTO:0004273 Porcine hyalocyte cell line. PMID:17707370 Human hepatoblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO PLC8024 cell BTO:0004274 Is a synonym of PLC-PRF-5 cell. PLC-8024 cell true BTO:0004274 Human hepatoblastoma cell line. PMID:18644979 Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice. BrendaTissueOBO SM5 cell BTO:0004275 SM-5 cell BTO:0004275 Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice. PMID:18544163 Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice. BrendaTissueOBO SM7 cell BTO:0004276 SM-7 cell BTO:0004276 Murine thymic lymphoma cell line; established from p53 deleted knockout mice. PMID:18544163 The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells. BrendaTissueOBO lamina cribrosa of sclera BTO:0004277 scleral lamina cribrosa BTO:0004277 The perforated part of the sclera through which pass the axons of the retinal ganglion cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Granule cells found within the granular layer of the cerebellum. BrendaTissueOBO CGC cell cerebellar granule neuron BTO:0004278 cerebellar granule cell BTO:0004278 Granule cells found within the granular layer of the cerebellum. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Granule cells found within the layer 4 of cerebral cortex. BrendaTissueOBO cerebral granule neuron BTO:0004279 cerebral granule cell BTO:0004279 Granule cells found within the layer 4 of cerebral cortex. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates. BrendaTissueOBO esophageal appendage oesophageal appendage BTO:0004280 peptonephridium BTO:0004280 Organs opening into the buccal cavity of pharynx (supposedly modified nephridia) of invertebrates. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology HTLV-1-infected human T-cell line; established from patients with T-cell leukemia. BrendaTissueOBO C81 cell BTO:0004281 C-81 cell BTO:0004281 HTLV-1-infected human T-cell line; established from patients with T-cell leukemia. PMID:10906181 TSA is an aggressive and poorly immunogenic cell line established from a moderately differentiated mammary adenocarcinoma that arose spontaneously in a multiparous BALB/c mouse. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004282 TSA cell BTO:0004282 TSA is an aggressive and poorly immunogenic cell line established from a moderately differentiated mammary adenocarcinoma that arose spontaneously in a multiparous BALB/c mouse. PMID:19074886 TK-10 was derived from a specimen of primary RCC obtained following a left radical nephrectomy in a 43-year-old male on August 21, 1980. BrendaTissueOBO TK10 cell BTO:0004283 TK-10 cell BTO:0004283 TK-10 was derived from a specimen of primary RCC obtained following a left radical nephrectomy in a 43-year-old male on August 21, 1980. PMID:3594443 Cell line TK-164 was derived from a primary RCC obtained following a right radical nephrectomy in a 69-year-old male on May 28, 1982. BrendaTissueOBO TK164 cell BTO:0004284 TK-164 cell BTO:0004284 Cell line TK-164 was derived from a primary RCC obtained following a right radical nephrectomy in a 69-year-old male on May 28, 1982. PMID:3594443 The thin-walled, almost muscle-free, midregion of the uterine tube; its mucosa is greatly plicated. BrendaTissueOBO ampulla of uterine tube BTO:0004285 oviductal ampulla BTO:0004285 The thin-walled, almost muscle-free, midregion of the uterine tube; its mucosa is greatly plicated. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource A rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004286 basophilic leukemia cell BTO:0004286 A rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004287 culture condition:peptone-grown cell BTO:0004287 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004288 culture condition:starch-grown cell BTO:0004288 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004289 culture condition:Warrens medium-grown cell BTO:0004289 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004290 umbilical artery smooth muscle BTO:0004290 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004291 umbilical vein smooth muscle BTO:0004291 The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004292 claustrum BTO:0004292 The one of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that consists of a thin lamina of gray matter between the lentiform nucleus and the insula. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/claustrum The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart. BrendaTissueOBO cardiac endothelium BTO:0004293 heart endothelium BTO:0004293 The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart. BrendaTissueOBO cardiac endothelial cell BTO:0004294 heart endothelial cell BTO:0004294 The endothelium, the layer of flat cells lining the closed spaces of the body such as the heart. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004295 umbilical artery endothelial cell BTO:0004295 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004296 umbilical vein endothelial cell BTO:0004296 BrendaTissueOBO colon epithelial cell BTO:0004297 colonic epithelial cell BTO:0004297 BrendaTissueOBO corneal endothelial cell BTO:0004298 corneal epithelial cell BTO:0004298 BrendaTissueOBO pulmonary epithelial cell BTO:0004299 lung epithelial cell BTO:0004299 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004300 mammary epithelial cell BTO:0004300 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004301 neuroepithelial cell BTO:0004301 A usually thin layer of parenchyma that lines a cavity or tube of a plant. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004302 plant epithelium BTO:0004302 A usually thin layer of parenchyma that lines a cavity or tube of a plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=epithelium BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004303 lymphatic endothelium BTO:0004303 The cellular debris and fluid produced by lysis. BrendaTissueOBO lysate BTO:0004304 cell lysate BTO:0004304 The cellular debris and fluid produced by lysis. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004305 hairy root BTO:0004305 A phase of crown gall (especially in apples) during which there is abnormal development of fine fibrous roots. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Nonmalignant human colonic epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NCM460 cell BTO:0004306 NCM-460 cell BTO:0004306 Nonmalignant human colonic epithelial cell line. PMID:15528253 An artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine. BrendaTissueOBO arteria hepatica BTO:0004307 hepatic artery BTO:0004307 An artery that distributes blood to the liver, pancreas and gallbladder as well as to the stomach and duodenal portion of the small intestine. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Mouse embryonic stem cell line. The germ-line competent cell line CGR8 was established from the inner cell mass of a 3.5 day male pre-implantation mouse embryo; mus musculus, strain 129. BrendaTissueOBO CGR8 cell BTO:0004308 CGR-8 cell BTO:0004308 Mouse embryonic stem cell line. The germ-line competent cell line CGR8 was established from the inner cell mass of a 3.5 day male pre-implantation mouse embryo; mus musculus, strain 129. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ A murine breast adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 66 [Mouse mammary tumor] cell Cl66 cell Clone 66 cell Line 66 cell BTO:0004309 Cl-66 cell BTO:0004309 A murine breast adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:19671689 Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 66M2 [Mouse mammary tumor] cell Cl66M2 cell Clone 66M2 cell Line 66M2 cell BTO:0004310 Cl-66M2 cell BTO:0004310 Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:18632634 Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004311 4T1 cell BTO:0004311 Mouse breast adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:18632634 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old woman with ductal breast cancer (grade 3 invasive, T2N1M0) after postoperative radiation in 2003. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004312 JIMT-1 cell BTO:0004312 Human breast carcinoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 62-year-old woman with ductal breast cancer (grade 3 invasive, T2N1M0) after postoperative radiation in 2003. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ DNA ligase I-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 46 BRighton cell GM16096 cell BTO:0004313 46BR cell BTO:0004313 DNA ligase I-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line. PMID:18440984 DNA ligase IV-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004314 GM16088 cell BTO:0004314 DNA ligase IV-deficient human primary fibroblast cell line. PMID:18440984 Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) -deficient human fibrosarcoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO HTD 114 cell HTD114 cell BTO:0004315 HTD-114 cell BTO:0004315 Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase (APRT) -deficient human fibrosarcoma cell line. PMID:7510848 Rat Wistar urinary bladder cancer cell line. BrendaTissueOBO NBT II cell NBTII cell Nara bladder tumor No. 2 cell BTO:0004316 NBT-II cell BTO:0004316 Rat Wistar urinary bladder cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Hematopoietic stem cell. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004317 immune stem cell BTO:0004317 Hematopoietic stem cell. Medscape_Medical_News:Hemopoietic_Stem_Cells_Safe_May_Reverse_Neurologic_Disability_in_RRMS Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver. BrendaTissueOBO WB F344 cell WB-F344 Zelle WBF344 cell BTO:0004318 WB-F344 cell BTO:0004318 Non-tumorigenic rat liver epithelial cell line. Adult liver stem cell line; established from a single cloned nonparenchymal epithelial cell isolated from a normal male adult rat liver. PMID:19816606 WB-F344 Zelle Tumorigenic liver epithelial cell line, originally derived from the WB-F344 line. BrendaTissueOBO WB311 cell BTO:0004319 WB-311 cell BTO:0004319 Tumorigenic liver epithelial cell line, originally derived from the WB-F344 line. PMID:19816606 1682A cell line was established from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma isolated from a male ACI rat treated with ethionine in a choline-deficient diet. BrendaTissueOBO 1682A cell BTO:0004320 1682-A cell BTO:0004320 1682A cell line was established from a primary hepatocellular carcinoma isolated from a male ACI rat treated with ethionine in a choline-deficient diet. PMID:16322250 Primary skin fibroblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004321 2BN cell BTO:0004321 Primary skin fibroblast cell line. PMID:12604777 A SV40-transformed but not immortalized derivative of the 2BN cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004322 2BNneo cell BTO:0004322 A SV40-transformed but not immortalized derivative of the 2BN cell line. PMID:12604777 Derivative of the 2BN cell line; derived by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004323 2BNhTERT cell BTO:0004323 Derivative of the 2BN cell line; derived by stable expression of the catalytic subunit of human telomerase. PMID:12604777 BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004324 osteoblast cell line BTO:0004324 Murine osteoblast cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004325 2T3 cell BTO:0004325 Murine osteoblast cell line. PMID:8536632 Human continuous glioblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004326 ADF cell BTO:0004326 Human continuous glioblastoma cell line. PMID:16447258 A human lymphoblastoid B-cell line expressing the cell surface marker CD43 (leukocyte sialoglycoprotein sialophorin). The cell line was established from peripheral blood cells of a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia and immortalized by transformation with Epstein Barr virus. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004327 CESS cell BTO:0004327 A human lymphoblastoid B-cell line expressing the cell surface marker CD43 (leukocyte sialoglycoprotein sialophorin). The cell line was established from peripheral blood cells of a patient with myelomonocytic leukemia and immortalized by transformation with Epstein Barr virus. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi Human medulloblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004328 DAOY cell BTO:0004328 Human medulloblastoma cell line. PMID:19831134 Human medulloblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004329 Madsen cell BTO:0004329 Human medulloblastoma cell line. PMID:19831134 Human medulloblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004330 UW228-1 cell BTO:0004330 Human medulloblastoma cell line. PMID:19831134 Human medulloblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004331 UW228-2 cell BTO:0004331 Human medulloblastoma cell line. PMID:19831134 Human medulloblastoma cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004332 UW228-3 cell BTO:0004332 Human medulloblastoma cell line. PMID:19831134 T cell hybridoma cell line that specifically expresses high levels of HDAC7, a class IIa histone deacetylase. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004333 Do11.10 cell BTO:0004333 T cell hybridoma cell line that specifically expresses high levels of HDAC7, a class IIa histone deacetylase. PMID:18339811 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004334 EBV-PBL cell BTO:0004334 Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed peripheral blood lymphocyte (PBL) cell line. PMID:16080119 Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004335 GP6 cell BTO:0004335 Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. PMID:18543252 Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004336 THC-252 cell BTO:0004336 Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. PMID:18543252 Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO H5D cell BTO:0004337 THC-H5D cell BTO:0004337 Rapamycin-resistant rat hepatic cell line. PMID:18543252 Rapamycin-sensitive rat hepatic cell line. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004338 GN5 cell BTO:0004338 Rapamycin-sensitive rat hepatic cell line. PMID:18543252 Derived from the mouse hypothalamic cell line GT1, infected with mouse scrapie prions. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004339 ScGT1 cell BTO:0004339 Derived from the mouse hypothalamic cell line GT1, infected with mouse scrapie prions. PMID:12626750 The concentration of copper is above 1 micromol of Cu per mg of cell protein. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004340 culture condition:high copper medium-grown cell BTO:0004340 The concentration of copper is above 1 micromol of Cu per mg of cell protein. PMID:11698372 The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004341 granular insular cortex BTO:0004341 The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004342 agranular insular cortex BTO:0004342 The insular cortex has regions of variable cell structure or cytoarchitecture, changing from granular in the posterior portion to agranular in the anterior portion. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The region of the cerebral cortex that receives auditory data from the medial geniculate body. BrendaTissueOBO auditory area BTO:0004343 auditory cortex BTO:0004343 The region of the cerebral cortex that receives auditory data from the medial geniculate body. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A cortical region in the medial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004344 infralimbic cortex BTO:0004344 A cortical region in the medial prefrontal cortex which is important in tonic inhibition of subcortical structures and emotional responses, such as fear. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004345 entorhinal cortex BTO:0004345 The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004346 medial entorhinal cortex BTO:0004346 The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004347 lateral entorhinal cortex BTO:0004347 The entorhinal cortex (EC) is an important memory center in the brain. In rodents, the EC is located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe. In primates it is located at the rostral end of the temporal lobe and stretches dorsolaterally. It is usually divided into medial and lateral regions with three bands with distinct properties and connectivity running perpendicular across the whole area. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg. BrendaTissueOBO Rolando's area excitable area motor area BTO:0004348 motor cortex BTO:0004348 The region of the cerebral cortex influencing movements of the face, neck and trunk, and arm and leg. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009 A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004349 laterodorsal thalamic nucleus BTO:0004349 A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004350 lateral dorsal nucleus BTO:0004350 A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004351 lateral posterior nucleus BTO:0004351 A narrow strip of cell groups on the dorsomedial surface of the thalamus. It includes the lateral dorsal nucleus, lateral posterior nucleus, and the PULVINAR. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004352 pulvinar BTO:0004352 Large mass of nuclei forming the most caudal portion of the thalamus and overhanging the geniculate bodies and the dorsolateral surface of the midbrain. It is divided into four parts: the lateral, medial, inferior, and oral pulvinar nuclei. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus. BrendaTissueOBO somatic sensory cortex somatosensory area somesthetic area BTO:0004353 somatosensory cortex BTO:0004353 Area of the parietal lobe concerned with receiving general sensations. It lies posterior to the central sulcus. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? A gyrus of the parietal lobe located just posterior to the central sulcus, lying parallel to the precentral gyrus of the temporal lobe, and comprising the somatosensory cortex. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004354 postcentral gyrus BTO:0004354 A gyrus of the parietal lobe located just posterior to the central sulcus, lying parallel to the precentral gyrus of the temporal lobe, and comprising the somatosensory cortex. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/postcentral+gyrus Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. In rats, it is located along and dorsal to the rhinal sulcus. It receives highly-processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region for memory. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004355 perirhinal cortex BTO:0004355 Perirhinal cortex is a cortical region in the medial temporal lobe that is made up of Brodmann areas 35 and 36. In rats, it is located along and dorsal to the rhinal sulcus. It receives highly-processed sensory information from all sensory regions, and is generally accepted to be an important region for memory. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus. BrendaTissueOBO perirhinal area 35 BTO:0004356 Brodmann area 35 BTO:0004356 This area is known as perirhinal area 35. It is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined hippocampal region of the cerebral cortex. In the human it is located along the rhinal sulcus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus. BrendaTissueOBO ectorhinal area 36 BTO:0004357 Brodmann area 36 BTO:0004357 Ectorhinal area 36 is a subdivision of the cytoarchitecturally defined temporal region of cerebral cortex. With its medial boundary corresponding approximately to the rhinal sulcus it is located primarily in the fusiform gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A small mass of tissue that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium of higher vertebrates and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat. BrendaTissueOBO sinoatrial node BTO:0004358 sinus node BTO:0004358 A small mass of tissue that is embedded in the musculature of the right atrium of higher vertebrates and that originates the impulses stimulating the heartbeat. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sinus+node The foot of a quadruped, as a lion or dog, that has claws. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004359 paw BTO:0004359 The foot of a quadruped, as a lion or dog, that has claws. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/paw A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004360 angiomyolipoma cell BTO:0004360 A benign tumor containing vascular, adipose, and muscle elements. It occurs most often in the kidney with smooth muscle elements (angiolipoleiomyoma) in association with tuberous sclerosis. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The callus culture is a technique of tissue culture, it is usually carried out on solidified gel medium in the presence of growth regulators and initiated by inoculation of small explants or sections from established organ or other cultures (the inocula). Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate into the specialized tissues of a whole new plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency. Callus cultures can be indefinitely maintained through regular sub-culturing. BrendaTissueOBO callus cell culture BTO:0004361 callus culture BTO:0004361 The callus culture is a technique of tissue culture, it is usually carried out on solidified gel medium in the presence of growth regulators and initiated by inoculation of small explants or sections from established organ or other cultures (the inocula). Plant cell calluses may be made to differentiate into the specialized tissues of a whole new plant, with the addition of a number of hormones or enzymes. This is an ability known as totipotency. Callus cultures can be indefinitely maintained through regular sub-culturing. Dictionary_of_botanic_terminology:http://www.cactus-art.biz/note-book/Dictionary/ BrendaTissueOBO colonic muscle BTO:0004362 colon muscle BTO:0004362 Adenocarcinoma, pertaining to both the stomach and the esophagus, as in the gastroesophageal junction, the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004363 gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004363 Adenocarcinoma, pertaining to both the stomach and the esophagus, as in the gastroesophageal junction, the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The junction between the stomach and the esophagus; the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004364 gastroesophageal junction BTO:0004364 The junction between the stomach and the esophagus; the place where the esophagus connects to the stomach. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ BrendaTissueOBO gastro-esophageal cancer cell gastro-oesophageal cancer cell gastroesophageal carcinoma cell gastroesophageal junction carcinoma cell BTO:0004365 gastroesophageal cancer cell BTO:0004365 The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system. BrendaTissueOBO LGN BTO:0004366 lateral geniculate nucleus BTO:0004366 The lateral geniculate nucleus is the primary processing center for visual information received from the retina of the eye. The LGN is found inside the thalamus of the brain, and is thus part of the central nervous system. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The lateral one of a pair of small oval masses that protrude slightly from the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus; its main (dorsal) subdivision serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibres from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. BrendaTissueOBO LGB corpus geniculatum externum corpus geniculatum laterale BTO:0004367 lateral geniculate body BTO:0004367 The lateral one of a pair of small oval masses that protrude slightly from the posteroinferior aspects of the thalamus; its main (dorsal) subdivision serves as a processing station in the major pathway from the retina to the cerebral cortex, receiving fibres from the optic tract and giving rise to the geniculocalcarine radiation to the visual cortex in the occipital lobe. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Any of four nuclei in the medulla oblongata on each side of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain in which fibers of the vestibular nerve terminate. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004368 vestibular nucleus BTO:0004368 Any of four nuclei in the medulla oblongata on each side of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain in which fibers of the vestibular nerve terminate. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vestibular+nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated between the medial vestibular nucleus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle and that sends fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004369 inferior vestibular nucleus BTO:0004369 The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated between the medial vestibular nucleus and the inferior cerebellar peduncle and that sends fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inferior+vestibular+nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated on the inner side of the inferior cerebellar peduncle beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle and that sends fibers down the same side of the spinal cord through the vestibulospinal tract. BrendaTissueOBO Deiters nucleus BTO:0004370 lateral vestibular nucleus BTO:0004370 The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated on the inner side of the inferior cerebellar peduncle beneath the floor of the fourth ventricle and that sends fibers down the same side of the spinal cord through the vestibulospinal tract. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral+vestibular+nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the opposite side of the brain and sends descending fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004371 medial vestibular nucleus BTO:0004371 The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the opposite side of the brain and sends descending fibers down both sides of the spinal cord to synapse with motor neurons of the ventral roots. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/medial+vestibular+nucleus The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated dorsal to the lateral vestibular nucleus at the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle and that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the same side of the brain. BrendaTissueOBO Bekhterevs nucleus BTO:0004372 superior vestibular nucleus BTO:0004372 The one of the four vestibular nuclei on each side of the medulla oblongata that is situated dorsal to the lateral vestibular nucleus at the junction of the floor and lateral wall of the fourth ventricle and that sends ascending fibers to the oculomotor and trochlear nuclei in the cerebrum on the same side of the brain. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/superior+vestibular+nucleus The region traditionally described as the ventroposterior nucleus (VP) is a composite of VP proper and parts of the ventroposterior inferior nucleus. BrendaTissueOBO VPN ventroposterior nucleus BTO:0004373 ventral posterior nucleus BTO:0004373 The region traditionally described as the ventroposterior nucleus (VP) is a composite of VP proper and parts of the ventroposterior inferior nucleus. BrainMaps.org:http:/brainmaps.org/ BrendaTissueOBO ventroposterior inferior nucleus BTO:0004374 ventral posterior inferior nucleus BTO:0004374 Those parts of the globus pallidus located inferior to the anterior commissure, includes portions of the substantia innominata, along with the ventral striatum is believed to function in motor activities with strong motivational or emotional constructs. BrendaTissueOBO pallidum ventrale ventral pallidum BTO:0004375 ventral globus pallidus BTO:0004375 Those parts of the globus pallidus located inferior to the anterior commissure, includes portions of the substantia innominata, along with the ventral striatum is believed to function in motor activities with strong motivational or emotional constructs. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ BrendaTissueOBO dorsal pallidum BTO:0004376 dorsal globus pallidus BTO:0004376 One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004377 pup BTO:0004377 One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pup BrendaTissueOBO vascular wall BTO:0004378 blood vessel wall BTO:0004378 It is located in the limbic lobe. Recent research has found neurons here that are responsive to landmarks. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004379 parahippocampal region BTO:0004379 It is located in the limbic lobe. Recent research has found neurons here that are responsive to landmarks. Brain_Structures:http://www.memory-key.com/neurology/glossary_brain.htm A long convolution on the medial surface of the temporal lobe, forming the lower part of the fornicate gyrus, extending from behind the splenium corporis callosi forward along the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from which it is demarcated by the hippocampal fissure. The anterior extreme of the gyrus curves back upon itself, forming the uncus, the major location of the olfactory cortex. BrendaTissueOBO gyrus parahippocampalis hippocampal convolution hippocampal gyrus BTO:0004380 parahippocampal gyrus BTO:0004380 A long convolution on the medial surface of the temporal lobe, forming the lower part of the fornicate gyrus, extending from behind the splenium corporis callosi forward along the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus from which it is demarcated by the hippocampal fissure. The anterior extreme of the gyrus curves back upon itself, forming the uncus, the major location of the olfactory cortex. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? An area of frontal cortex of the rat, located on the medial wall. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004381 prelimbic cortex BTO:0004381 An area of frontal cortex of the rat, located on the medial wall. Dictionary_of_Biological_Psychology:Philip_Winn BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004382 skin epithelium BTO:0004382 Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle. This fluid is rich in hyaluronic acid. BrendaTissueOBO ovarian follicular fluid ovary follicular fluid BTO:0004383 follicular fluid BTO:0004383 Follicular fluid is a liquid which fills the follicular antrum and surrounds the ovum in an ovarian follicle. This fluid is rich in hyaluronic acid. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia BrendaTissueOBO osteoclast progenitor cell osteoclastic progenitor cell osteoclastic stem cell BTO:0004384 osteoclast stem cell BTO:0004384 Any of four longitudinal veins of the vertebrate embryo running anteriorly and posteriorly along each side of the spinal column with the pair on each side meeting at and discharging blood to the heart through the corresponding duct of Cuvier. BrendaTissueOBO Cuvierian vein cardinal sinus BTO:0004385 cardinal vein BTO:0004385 Any of four longitudinal veins of the vertebrate embryo running anteriorly and posteriorly along each side of the spinal column with the pair on each side meeting at and discharging blood to the heart through the corresponding duct of Cuvier. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cardinal+vein Any of the major drainage channels from the caudal part of an embryo. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004386 posterior cardinal vein BTO:0004386 Any of the major drainage channels from the caudal part of an embryo. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009 Any of the major drainage channels from the cephalic region of most vertebrate embryos. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004387 anterior cardinal vein BTO:0004387 Any of the major drainage channels from the cephalic region of most vertebrate embryos. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009 Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo. BrendaTissueOBO duct of Cuvier BTO:0004388 common cardinal vein BTO:0004388 Either of a pair of large transverse venous sinuses that conduct blood from the cardinal veins to the sinus venosus of the vertebrate embryo. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/duct+of+cuvier BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004389 angiomyolipoma cell line BTO:0004389 The SV7tert cell line was derived by introduction of telomerase into SPAML/SV7 cells. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004390 SV7tert cell BTO:0004390 The SV7tert cell line was derived by introduction of telomerase into SPAML/SV7 cells. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ SPAML/SV7 cells were established from human renal angiomyolipoma cells by immortalization with SV40 large T antigen. Angiomyolipomas are the major tumor in the autosomal dominant disorder tuberous sclerosis. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004391 SPAML/SV7 cell BTO:0004391 SPAML/SV7 cells were established from human renal angiomyolipoma cells by immortalization with SV40 large T antigen. Angiomyolipomas are the major tumor in the autosomal dominant disorder tuberous sclerosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004392 skeletal muscle cell BTO:0004392 A flower bud. BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004393 alabastrum BTO:0004393 A flower bud. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Human bronchial epithelial cell line. BrendaTissueOBO 16HBEo cell BTO:0004394 Made obsolete. Added as synonym to BTO:0002734: 16-HBEo cell. 16-HBEo cell true BTO:0004394 Human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:10712347 A blood vessel as a capillary, arteriole, or venule of the microcirculatory system. Marion 2010-01-29T03:21:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004395 microvessel BTO:0004395 A blood vessel as a capillary, arteriole, or venule of the microcirculatory system. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/microvessel One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia. Marion 2010-01-29T03:32:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004396 femorotibial joint BTO:0004396 One of the two primary bendings of a typical leg, pertains to the femur and the tibia. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology Rat neuroblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T09:37:13Z BrendaTissueOBO B103 cell BTO:0004397 B-103 cell BTO:0004397 Rat neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:3729390 Marion 2010-02-01T09:41:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004398 meningioma cell line BTO:0004398 Human benign meningioma cell line; established in 2003 from the meningothelial meningioma grade I attached to the parietal falx of a 68-year-old woman after surgical tumor resection; cells were immortalized by retroviral transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase. Marion 2010-02-01T09:41:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004399 BEN-MEN-1 cell BTO:0004399 Human benign meningioma cell line; established in 2003 from the meningothelial meningioma grade I attached to the parietal falx of a 68-year-old woman after surgical tumor resection; cells were immortalized by retroviral transduction with human telomerase reverse transcriptase. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T09:56:53Z BrendaTissueOBO bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell BTO:0004400 BPAEC cell BTO:0004400 Bovine pulmonary artery endothelial cell line. Invitrogen:http://products.invitrogen.com/ Smooth muscle that is present continuously around the bronchi. Marion 2010-02-01T10:00:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004401 bronchial smooth muscle BTO:0004401 Smooth muscle that is present continuously around the bronchi. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2010-02-01T10:02:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004402 bronchial smooth muscle cell BTO:0004402 Marion 2010-02-01T10:02:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004403 tracheal smooth muscle cell BTO:0004403 Bovine lymphoblastoid cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T10:07:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004404 BL-3 cell BTO:0004404 Bovine lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:16113266 Human B-cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T10:12:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004405 3D5 cell BTO:0004405 Human B-cell line. PMID:18726349 Human ovarian cancer cell line; established from ascitic fluid obtained from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary prior to drug treatment. Marion 2010-02-01T10:34:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004406 CABA I cell BTO:0004406 Human ovarian cancer cell line; established from ascitic fluid obtained from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary prior to drug treatment. PMID:9220498 Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T10:44:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004407 CB33 cell BTO:0004407 Epstein-Barr virus immortalized B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:1586717 Cells expressing CD34 are normally found in the umbilical cord and bone marrow as hematopoietic cells, a subset of mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels but not lymphatics, except pleural lymphatics, mast cells, a sub-population dendritic cells in the interstitium and around the adnexa of dermis of skin, as well as cells in soft tissue tumors. Marion 2010-02-01T10:53:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004408 culture condition:CD34+ cell BTO:0004408 Cells expressing CD34 are normally found in the umbilical cord and bone marrow as hematopoietic cells, a subset of mesenchymal stem cells, endothelial progenitor cells, endothelial cells of blood vessels but not lymphatics, except pleural lymphatics, mast cells, a sub-population dendritic cells in the interstitium and around the adnexa of dermis of skin, as well as cells in soft tissue tumors. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia CD68 is used to identify macrophages and giant cells. Marion 2010-02-01T11:00:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004409 culture condition:CD68+ cell BTO:0004409 CD68 is used to identify macrophages and giant cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells and dendritic cells. Marion 2010-02-01T11:01:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004410 culture condition:CD8+ cell BTO:0004410 The CD8 co-receptor is predominantly expressed on the surface of cytotoxic T cells, but can also be found on natural killer cells and dendritic cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2010-02-01T11:03:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004411 culture condition:CD8- cell BTO:0004411 Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected. Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks named wickhams striae. Marion 2010-02-01T11:12:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004412 oral lichen planus disease specific cell type BTO:0004412 Oral lesions accompanying cutaneous lichen planus or often occurring alone. The buccal mucosa, lips, gingivae, floor of the mouth, and palate are usually affected. Typically, oral lesions consist of radiating white or gray, velvety, threadlike lines, arranged in a reticular pattern, at the intersection of which there may be minute, white, elevated dots or streaks named wickhams striae. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Murine embryonic stem cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T11:56:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004413 CJ7 cell BTO:0004413 Murine embryonic stem cell line. PMID:19508153 Murine embryonic stem cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T11:56:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004414 KH2 cell BTO:0004414 Murine embryonic stem cell line. PMID:19508153 Human melanoma cell line highly metastatic in nude mice. Marion 2010-02-01T12:11:54Z BrendaTissueOBO DM4 cell BTO:0004415 DM-4 cell BTO:0004415 Human melanoma cell line highly metastatic in nude mice. PMID:9271321 Spontaneous T cell lymphoma. Marion 2010-02-01T01:24:28Z BrendaTissueOBO Dalton's lymphoma cell BTO:0004416 Daltons lymphoma cell BTO:0004416 Spontaneous T cell lymphoma. PMID:12937840 Marion 2010-02-01T01:29:41Z BrendaTissueOBO DLA cell Dalton's lymphoma ascites cell BTO:0004417 Daltons lymphoma ascites cell BTO:0004417 Marion 2010-02-01T01:30:47Z BrendaTissueOBO Dalton's lymphoma ascites BTO:0004418 Daltons lymphoma ascites BTO:0004418 Dermal fibroblasts are the major cell type in dermis and are commonly accepted as terminally differentiated cells. Marion 2010-02-01T01:35:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004419 dermal fibroblast BTO:0004419 Dermal fibroblasts are the major cell type in dermis and are commonly accepted as terminally differentiated cells. Cell_Research_(2008):Dermal_fibroblasts,_an_old_population_in_new_environments Three cell types are present in tubules of the digestive gland of the marine prosobranch Maoricrypta monoxyla. Histochemistry, and feeding and starvation experiments established that the main type, the digestive cell, is involved in endocytotic uptake of food material from the lumen. Marion 2010-02-01T01:42:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004420 digestive cell BTO:0004420 Three cell types are present in tubules of the digestive gland of the marine prosobranch Maoricrypta monoxyla. Histochemistry, and feeding and starvation experiments established that the main type, the digestive cell, is involved in endocytotic uptake of food material from the lumen. J._Moll._Stud._(1979),_45,_262-283:Cyclic_activity_and_epithelial_renewal_in_the_digestive_gland_tubules_of_the_marine_prosobranch_maoricrypta_monoxyla_(Lesson) Marion 2010-02-01T01:55:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004421 salivary gland epithelium BTO:0004421 The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. Marion 2010-02-01T02:05:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004422 pleural cavity BTO:0004422 The space enclosed by the pleura, which is a thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ The presence of pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity. Marion 2010-02-01T02:06:20Z BrendaTissueOBO empyema BTO:0004423 empyema fluid BTO:0004423 The presence of pus in a body cavity, especially the pleural cavity. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human clear cell ovarian carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T02:11:00Z BrendaTissueOBO ES2 cell BTO:0004424 ES-2 cell BTO:0004424 Human clear cell ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:12298089 The deepest of the three layers of the cortex; it contains large numbers of granule cells, the dendrites of which synapse with incoming mossy fibres in cerebellar glomeruli. Marion 2010-02-01T05:12:36Z BrendaTissueOBO granular layer of cerebellar cortex granular layer of cerebellum BTO:0004425 stratum granulosum cerebelli BTO:0004425 The deepest of the three layers of the cortex; it contains large numbers of granule cells, the dendrites of which synapse with incoming mossy fibres in cerebellar glomeruli. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T05:23:39Z BrendaTissueOBO H1915 cell BTO:0004426 NCI-H1915 cell BTO:0004426 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T05:26:36Z BrendaTissueOBO H211 cell BTO:0004427 NCI-H211 cell BTO:0004427 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat hepatoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T07:45:29Z BrendaTissueOBO H-35 Reuber cell H-35 cell H-4-IIE-C3 cell H-II-E-C3 cell H-IIE-C3 cell H35 cell H4-II-E cell H4IIE cell H4IIEC3 cell RH-35 cell Reuber H-35 cell Reuber H35 cell Reuber rat hepatoma cell Reuber-H-35 hepatoma cell Reuber-H35 hepatoma cell BTO:0004428 H4-II-E-C3 cell BTO:0004428 Rat hepatoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Highly invasive Lewis lung carcinoma subline. Marion 2010-02-01T07:51:27Z BrendaTissueOBO H59 cell BTO:0004429 H-59 cell BTO:0004429 Highly invasive Lewis lung carcinoma subline. PMID:12592384 The cell line was originally taken from a transitional meningioma grade I localized at the optic canal. Marion 2010-02-01T07:54:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004430 HBL-52 cell BTO:0004430 The cell line was originally taken from a transitional meningioma grade I localized at the optic canal. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Marion 2010-02-01T07:57:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004431 coronary artery endothelial cell line BTO:0004431 Human coronary artery endothelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-01T07:57:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004432 HCAEC cell BTO:0004432 Human coronary artery endothelial cell line. PMID:16502366 Human esophageal cell line; derived in 1986 from human esophageal autopsy tissue by transfection with plasmid pRSV-T consisting of the RSV-LTR promoter and the sequence encoding the simian virus 40 large T-antigen. Marion 2010-02-02T02:40:45Z BrendaTissueOBO HET1A cell BTO:0004433 HET-1A cell BTO:0004433 Human esophageal cell line; derived in 1986 from human esophageal autopsy tissue by transfection with plasmid pRSV-T consisting of the RSV-LTR promoter and the sequence encoding the simian virus 40 large T-antigen. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal mammary epithelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T02:48:52Z BrendaTissueOBO HMEC 1330 cell HMEC1330 cell BTO:0004434 HMEC-1330 cell BTO:0004434 Human normal mammary epithelial cell line. WO/2007/095583:Methods_for_treating_cancer_and_sensitizing_cancer_cells_using_the_serine_protease_inhibitor_maspin Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line, expressing HPV 16 E6E7, donor age 49 years. Marion 2010-02-02T02:54:22Z BrendaTissueOBO HOSE11-12 cell BTO:0004435 HOSE 11-12 cell BTO:0004435 Human ovarian surface epithelial cell line, expressing HPV 16 E6E7, donor age 49 years. PMID:15489894 Immortalized non-cancer human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T02:58:14Z BrendaTissueOBO HOSE6-3 cell BTO:0004436 HOSE 6-3 cell BTO:0004436 Immortalized non-cancer human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:18430509 Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:01:39Z BrendaTissueOBO HOSE17-1 cell BTO:0004437 HOSE 17-1 cell BTO:0004437 Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:18796737 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:08:47Z BrendaTissueOBO hSCC cell human SCC cell BTO:0004438 HSCC cell BTO:0004438 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16956683 Marion 2010-02-02T03:17:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004439 hypopharyngeal carcinoma cell line BTO:0004439 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:10:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004440 UT-SCC-14 cell BTO:0004440 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16956683 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:11:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004441 UT-SCC-15 cell BTO:0004441 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16956683 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:12:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004442 UT-SCC-5 cell BTO:0004442 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16956683 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:12:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004443 XF354 cell BTO:0004443 Human squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:16956683 Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:26:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004444 HUVE-12 cell BTO:0004444 Human umbilical vein endothelial cell line. PMID:19182385 Immortalized cell line created in 1992 from a primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis. Marion 2010-02-02T03:29:13Z BrendaTissueOBO JHU-52 cell BTO:0004445 IB3-1 cell BTO:0004445 Immortalized cell line created in 1992 from a primary culture of bronchial epithelial cells isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:35:11Z BrendaTissueOBO JHU-53 cell BTO:0004446 S9 cell BTO:0004446 The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:36:28Z BrendaTissueOBO JHU-54 cell BTO:0004447 C38 cell BTO:0004447 The S9 cell line and the C38 cell line were derived from the IB3-1 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:41:14Z BrendaTissueOBO LN235 cell BTO:0004448 LN-235 cell BTO:0004448 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:45:33Z BrendaTissueOBO LN443 cell BTO:0004449 Contaminated. Shown to be a LN-444 derivative. LN-443 cell BTO:0004449 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:45:51Z BrendaTissueOBO LN444 cell BTO:0004450 LN-444 cell BTO:0004450 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:46:07Z BrendaTissueOBO LN464 cell BTO:0004451 LN-464 cell BTO:0004451 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:46:30Z BrendaTissueOBO LN702 cell BTO:0004452 LN-702 cell BTO:0004452 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:46:46Z BrendaTissueOBO LN751 cell BTO:0004453 LN-751 cell BTO:0004453 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:47:14Z BrendaTissueOBO LN774 cell BTO:0004454 LN-774 cell BTO:0004454 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:47:30Z BrendaTissueOBO LN784 cell BTO:0004455 LN-784 cell BTO:0004455 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:48:13Z BrendaTissueOBO LN215 cell BTO:0004456 LN-215 cell BTO:0004456 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:48:30Z BrendaTissueOBO LN-Z308 cell LN308 cell LNZ-308 cell LNZ308 cell BTO:0004457 LN-308 cell BTO:0004457 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:48:58Z BrendaTissueOBO LN340 cell BTO:0004458 LN-340 cell BTO:0004458 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-02T03:49:16Z BrendaTissueOBO LN382 cell BTO:0004459 LN-382 cell BTO:0004459 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:7693337 Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:56:20Z BrendaTissueOBO GM02315 cell BTO:0004460 FD-1 cell BTO:0004460 Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:21335555 Well differentiated human squamous cell carcinoma from esophageal cancer. Marion 2010-02-02T03:58:53Z BrendaTissueOBO KYSE30 cell BTO:0004461 KYSE-30 cell BTO:0004461 Well differentiated human squamous cell carcinoma from esophageal cancer. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Imatinib resistant subline of K562. Marion 2010-02-02T04:01:32Z BrendaTissueOBO K562R cell BTO:0004462 K-562R cell BTO:0004462 Imatinib resistant subline of K562. PMID:17294720 Ileostomy is the artificial opening made by the surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the ileum to an opening in the abdominal wall. Marion 2010-02-03T10:04:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004463 ileostomal fluid BTO:0004463 Ileostomy is the artificial opening made by the surgical formation of an artificial anus by connecting the ileum to an opening in the abdominal wall. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ileostomy Malignant meningioma cell line. Marion 2010-02-03T10:24:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004464 IOMM-Lee cell BTO:0004464 Malignant meningioma cell line. PMID:19082492 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 29-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia. Marion 2010-02-03T11:41:03Z BrendaTissueOBO LAMA84 cell BTO:0004465 LAMA-84 cell BTO:0004465 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 29-year-old woman with chronic myeloid leukemia. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, derivative of LAMA-84; subclone LAMA-87 was obtained after subcutaneous transplantation of LAMA-84 cells into estrone-treated nude mice. Marion 2010-02-03T11:43:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004466 LAMA-87 cell BTO:0004466 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis, derivative of LAMA-84; subclone LAMA-87 was obtained after subcutaneous transplantation of LAMA-84 cells into estrone-treated nude mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Murine pituitary gonadotrope cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T09:45:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004467 LbetaT2 cell BTO:0004467 Murine pituitary gonadotrope cell line. PMID:11524240 Marion 2010-02-04T09:50:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004468 lip epithelium BTO:0004468 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T10:02:09Z BrendaTissueOBO HCCLM3 cell LM3 cell MHCC-LM3 cell MHCCLM-3 cell BTO:0004469 HCCLM-3 cell BTO:0004469 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:19335983 PMID:21666704 Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T10:03:31Z BrendaTissueOBO HCCLM6 cell LM6 cell BTO:0004470 HCCLM-6 cell BTO:0004470 Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:19335983 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T10:16:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004471 Mahlavu cell BTO:0004471 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:16491122 Mantle cell lymphoma is one of the rarest of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases. It is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles. Marion 2010-02-04T10:18:47Z BrendaTissueOBO MCL cell BTO:0004472 mantle cell lymphoma cell BTO:0004472 Mantle cell lymphoma is one of the rarest of the non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, comprising about 6% of NHL cases. It is a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, due to CD5 positive antigen-naive pregerminal center B-cell within the mantle zone that surrounds normal germinal center follicles. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Calvarial osteoblastic cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T10:26:11Z BrendaTissueOBO MC3T3E1(C4) cell BTO:0004473 MC3T3-E1(C4) cell BTO:0004473 Calvarial osteoblastic cell line. PMID:16546821 Human breast cancer cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T10:30:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004474 MDA-MB-231-BAG cell BTO:0004474 Human breast cancer cell line. PMID:15065599 Murine erythroleukemia cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T10:43:43Z BrendaTissueOBO murine erythroleukemia cell line BTO:0004475 Seems to be a synonym of MEL-745A cell. MEL cell true BTO:0004475 Murine erythroleukemia cell line. PMID:6575972 The MES 23.5 cells were derived from somatic cell fusion of rat embryonic mesencephalic cells with murine N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. Marion 2010-02-04T10:50:40Z BrendaTissueOBO MES 23.5 cell BTO:0004476 MES-23.5 cell BTO:0004476 The MES 23.5 cells were derived from somatic cell fusion of rat embryonic mesencephalic cells with murine N18TG2 neuroblastoma cells. PMID:19617199 The medial temporal lobes are near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres and are thought to be involved in episodic, declarative memory. Marion 2010-02-04T10:57:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004477 medial temporal lobe BTO:0004477 The medial temporal lobes are near the Sagittal plane that divides left and right cerebral hemispheres and are thought to be involved in episodic, declarative memory. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mucosal melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by a melanoma of the mucous membranes. Marion 2010-02-04T11:04:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004478 mucosal melanoma cell BTO:0004478 Mucosal melanoma is a rare cutaneous condition characterized by a melanoma of the mucous membranes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T11:07:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004479 Is a synonym of BTO:0006413, name: MV-4-11 cell. MV4-11 cell true BTO:0004479 Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ The nasopharynx is lined by stratified squamous epithelium and respiratory type epithelium. Marion 2010-02-04T11:26:20Z BrendaTissueOBO nasopharyngeal epithelium BTO:0004480 nasopharynx epithelium BTO:0004480 The nasopharynx is lined by stratified squamous epithelium and respiratory type epithelium. The_Doctors_Doctor:http://www.thedoctorsdoctor.com/ Marion 2010-02-04T11:38:53Z BrendaTissueOBO NCSC cell BTO:0004481 neural crest-derived stem cell BTO:0004481 Marion 2010-02-04T12:00:49Z BrendaTissueOBO OSE cell BTO:0004482 ovarian surface epithelial cell line BTO:0004482 Marion 2010-02-04T12:03:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004483 ovarian surface epithelium BTO:0004483 Marion 2010-02-04T12:04:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004484 ovarian surface epithelial cell BTO:0004484 Human ovarian cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T12:05:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004485 OV-MZ-10 cell BTO:0004485 Human ovarian cell line. PMID:7510115 Human ovarian cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T12:06:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004486 OV-MZ-15 cell BTO:0004486 Human ovarian cell line. PMID:7510115 Human ovarian cancer cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T12:07:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004487 OV-MZ-6 cell BTO:0004487 Human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:19334037 NSC-34 is a hybrid cell line, produced by fusion of motor neuron enriched, embryonic mouse spinal cord cells with mouse neuroblastoma. Marion 2010-02-04T05:09:04Z BrendaTissueOBO NSC34 cell BTO:0004488 NSC-34 cell BTO:0004488 NSC-34 is a hybrid cell line, produced by fusion of motor neuron enriched, embryonic mouse spinal cord cells with mouse neuroblastoma. Cellution_Systems_Inc.:Mouse_Motor_Neuron_NSC-34_Cell_Line_Maintenance Esophageal cancer cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T05:19:45Z BrendaTissueOBO OE21 cell BTO:0004489 OE-21 cell BTO:0004489 Esophageal cancer cell line. PMID:19809435 Rat fetal lung fibroblast cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T05:31:44Z BrendaTissueOBO RFL6 cell BTO:0004490 RFL-6 cell BTO:0004490 Rat fetal lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:15509664 Human endometrial cell line, derived from a Grade 2 moderately differentiated adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium. Marion 2010-02-04T05:35:58Z BrendaTissueOBO RL-95 cell RL-95-2 cell RL95 cell BTO:0004491 RL95-2 cell BTO:0004491 Human endometrial cell line, derived from a Grade 2 moderately differentiated adenosquamous carcinoma of the endometrium. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:6339371 Marion 2010-02-04T05:38:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004492 gastric epithelial cell BTO:0004492 Marion 2010-02-04T05:39:24Z BrendaTissueOBO gastric epithelial cell line BTO:0004493 gastric epithelium cell line BTO:0004493 Normal rat gastric epithelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T05:39:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004494 RGM-1 cell BTO:0004494 Normal rat gastric epithelial cell line. PMID:20104269 Rabbit corneal fibroblast cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T05:51:28Z BrendaTissueOBO Statens Seruminstitut Rabbit Cornea cell BTO:0004495 SIRC cell BTO:0004495 Rabbit corneal fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Precursors of an osteoclast. Marion 2010-02-04T05:56:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004496 preosteoclast BTO:0004496 Precursors of an osteoclast. PMID:3135092 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T06:02:50Z BrendaTissueOBO WT51 cell BTO:0004497 WT-51 cell BTO:0004497 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:14966190 Telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line. Marion 2010-02-04T06:09:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004498 THCE cell BTO:0004498 Telomerase-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line. PMID:17543179 Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is a microscopic lesion in the prostate which is thought to be a precursor to prostate cancer. Marion 2010-02-08T12:08:40Z BrendaTissueOBO PIN cell PIN cell line prostate intraepithelial neoplasia cell line prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia cell line BTO:0004499 prostate gland intraepithelial neoplasia cell line BTO:0004499 Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) is a microscopic lesion in the prostate which is thought to be a precursor to prostate cancer. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse embryonic stem cell line; established from a 3.5 day blastocyst produced by crossing two 129 substrains, 129S1/SvImJ and 129X1/SvJ. Marion 2010-02-08T12:27:38Z BrendaTissueOBO R1 ES cell BTO:0004500 R1 cell BTO:0004500 Mouse embryonic stem cell line; established from a 3.5 day blastocyst produced by crossing two 129 substrains, 129S1/SvImJ and 129X1/SvJ. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Plant vascular cells originate from procambial cells, which are vascular stem cells. Marion 2010-02-08T12:42:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004501 plant vascular cell BTO:0004501 Plant vascular cells originate from procambial cells, which are vascular stem cells. PMID:15122351 Cambium that produces secondary phloem on its outer side and secondary xylem on its inner side. Marion 2010-02-08T12:48:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004502 vascular cambium BTO:0004502 Cambium that produces secondary phloem on its outer side and secondary xylem on its inner side. A_Dictionary_of_Plant_Sciences:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ A method for growing pure cultures of aerobic bacteria in which microorganisms are incubated in a liquid medium subjected to continuous, vigorous agitation. XPMUser 2011-02-24T10:57:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004503 submerged culture BTO:0004503 A method for growing pure cultures of aerobic bacteria in which microorganisms are incubated in a liquid medium subjected to continuous, vigorous agitation. McGraw-Hill_Science_&_Technology_Dictionary:http://www.answers.com/topic/submerged-culture Marion 2010-02-08T12:52:13Z BrendaTissueOBO root vasculature cell BTO:0004504 root vascular cell BTO:0004504 Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 32-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL L2) in first relapse. Marion 2010-02-08T12:59:21Z BrendaTissueOBO RS4 11 cell BTO:0004505 RS4-11 cell BTO:0004505 Human B cell precursor leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 32-year-old woman with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL L2) in first relapse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat glioblastoma cell line. mgr 2010-02-08T01:18:20Z BrendaTissueOBO RT2 cell BTO:0004506 RT-2 cell BTO:0004506 Rat glioblastoma cell line. PMID:9316053 Murine vascular endothelial cell line. mgr 2010-02-08T04:32:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004507 sEnd-1 cell BTO:0004507 Murine vascular endothelial cell line. PMID:10960079 A tumor developing from endothelial tissue. mgr 2010-02-08T04:41:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004508 endothelioma cell BTO:0004508 A tumor developing from endothelial tissue. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endothelioma mgr 2010-02-08T04:44:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004509 endothelioma cell line BTO:0004509 A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. mgr 2010-02-08T04:55:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004510 cystadenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004510 A malignant neoplasm derived from glandular epithelium, in which cystic accumulations of retained secretions are formed. Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. mgr 2010-02-08T04:57:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004511 serous cystadenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004511 Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. mgr 2010-02-08T04:58:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004512 pseudomucinous cystadenocarcinoma cell BTO:0004512 Cystadenocarcinomas develop frequently in the ovaries, where pseudomucinous and serous types are recognised. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ mgr 2010-02-11T09:38:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004513 Sertoli cell line BTO:0004513 Rat Sertoli cell line. mgr 2010-02-11T09:38:55Z BrendaTissueOBO SerW3 cell BTO:0004514 Ser-W3 cell BTO:0004514 Rat Sertoli cell line. PMID:15082077 Human meningioma cell line. mgr 2010-02-11T09:43:04Z BrendaTissueOBO SF3061 cell BTO:0004515 SF-3061 cell BTO:0004515 Human meningioma cell line. PMID:18516297 Human meningioma cell line. mgr 2010-02-11T09:44:12Z BrendaTissueOBO SF4068 cell BTO:0004516 SF-4068 cell BTO:0004516 Human meningioma cell line. PMID:18516297 Human meningioma cell line. mgr 2010-02-11T09:44:52Z BrendaTissueOBO SF4433 cell BTO:0004517 SF-4433 cell BTO:0004517 Human meningioma cell line. PMID:18516297 Simple or branched, tubular gland extending into the lamina propria-submucosa, secreting mucus, lipids, glycogen, protein. mgr 2010-02-11T10:19:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004518 uterine gland BTO:0004518 Simple or branched, tubular gland extending into the lamina propria-submucosa, secreting mucus, lipids, glycogen, protein. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ mgr 2010-02-11T10:23:19Z BrendaTissueOBO uterine smooth muscle cell BTO:0004519 myometrial cell BTO:0004519 Regulatory T cells are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thereby maintain immune system homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens. mgr 2010-02-11T10:28:02Z BrendaTissueOBO T suppressor cell Treg cell Ts cell regulatory T-cell suppressor T-cell suppressor T-lymphocyte BTO:0004520 regulatory T-lymphocyte BTO:0004520 Regulatory T cells are a specialized subpopulation of T cells that act to suppress activation of the immune system and thereby maintain immune system homeostasis and tolerance to self-antigens. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Normal fibroblast cell line derived from Japanese fetal lung. mgr 2010-02-11T07:57:27Z BrendaTissueOBO TIG 3-20 cell TIG3-20 cell BTO:0004521 TIG-3-20 cell BTO:0004521 Normal fibroblast cell line derived from Japanese fetal lung. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ mgr 2010-02-11T08:07:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004522 Leydig cell line BTO:0004522 Mouse Leydig cell line. mgr 2010-02-11T08:09:27Z BrendaTissueOBO TM3 cell BTO:0004523 TM-3 cell BTO:0004523 Mouse Leydig cell line. PMID:15040802 Epithelium covering the embryonic genital ridges and the gonads that develop from them. mgr 2010-02-11T08:34:59Z BrendaTissueOBO surface epithelium BTO:0004524 germinal epithelium BTO:0004524 Epithelium covering the embryonic genital ridges and the gonads that develop from them. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The layer of loose connective tissue directly under the skin. mgr 2010-02-11T08:48:01Z BrendaTissueOBO sub-tegumental tissue subtegumental tissue BTO:0004525 subcutaneous tissue BTO:0004525 The layer of loose connective tissue directly under the skin. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon. mgr 2010-02-11T09:12:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004526 ulcerative colitis disease specific cell type BTO:0004526 Ulcerative colitis is a disease that causes inflammation and sores, called ulcers, in the lining of the rectum and colon. National_Digestive_Diseases_Information_Clearinghouse:NDDIC At the time of oestrus the rat uterus accumulates intraluminal fluid. This fluid engorgement occurs in many species, especially in rodents. The fluid is secreted by the endometrium and oviduct and is retained in the uterus by the high degree of muscle tone at the cervix and uterotubal junction. mgr 2010-02-11T09:20:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004527 uterine luminal fluid BTO:0004527 At the time of oestrus the rat uterus accumulates intraluminal fluid. This fluid engorgement occurs in many species, especially in rodents. The fluid is secreted by the endometrium and oviduct and is retained in the uterus by the high degree of muscle tone at the cervix and uterotubal junction. PMID:3839534 Specialized area of vascular endothelium found in lymphoid organs, which express a variety of cell-adhesion molecules and is involved in lymphocyte extravasation. mgr 2010-02-13T05:53:27Z BrendaTissueOBO HEV cell BTO:0004528 high endothelial venule BTO:0004528 Specialized area of vascular endothelium found in lymphoid organs, which express a variety of cell-adhesion molecules and is involved in lymphocyte extravasation. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. mgr 2010-02-13T06:03:17Z BrendaTissueOBO PA23 cell BTO:0004529 PA-23 cell BTO:0004529 Rat rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:19039943 Human malignant meningioma cell line. mgr 2010-02-13T07:55:41Z BrendaTissueOBO F5 cell BTO:0004530 F5 meningioma cell BTO:0004530 Human malignant meningioma cell line. PMID:7585498 To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette. mgr 2010-02-15T08:06:12Z BrendaTissueOBO boulting stage BTO:0004531 bolting stage BTO:0004531 To flower or produce seeds prematurely or develop a flowering stem from a rosette. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A line of murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells. mgr 2010-02-16T09:50:05Z BrendaTissueOBO C10 cell BTO:0004532 C-10 cell BTO:0004532 A line of murine alveolar type II lung epithelial cells. PMID:19171757 mgr 2010-02-16T10:11:21Z BrendaTissueOBO airway epithelial cell BTO:0004533 respiratory epithelium cell BTO:0004533 Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucous build-up. This accumulation of mucus can impair the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucous build-up in lungs tends progressively to impair respiration. mgr 2010-02-16T10:12:13Z BrendaTissueOBO CF disease specific cell type BTO:0004534 cystic fibrosis disease specific cell type BTO:0004534 Cystic fibrosis affects the exocrine glands and is characterized by the production of abnormal secretions, leading to mucous build-up. This accumulation of mucus can impair the pancreas and, secondarily, the intestine. Mucous build-up in lungs tends progressively to impair respiration. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here. mgr 2010-02-16T10:25:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004535 medullary collecting duct cell BTO:0004535 Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here. mgr 2010-02-16T10:27:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004536 medullary collecting duct BTO:0004536 Medullary collecting ducts are divided into outer and inner segments, the latter reaching more deeply into the medulla. The variable reabsorption of water and, depending on fluid balances and hormonal influences, the reabsorption or secretion of sodium, potassium, hydrogen and bicarbonate ion continues here. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. mgr 2010-02-16T10:29:18Z BrendaTissueOBO CCD cell kidney cortical collecting duct cell BTO:0004537 cortical collecting duct cell BTO:0004537 The cortical collecting ducts receive filtrate from multiple initial collecting tubules and descend into the renal medulla to form medullary collecting ducts. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ The initial collecting tubule is a segment with a constitution similar as the collecting duct, but before the convergence with other tubules. mgr 2010-02-16T10:30:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004538 initial collecting tubule BTO:0004538 The initial collecting tubule is a segment with a constitution similar as the collecting duct, but before the convergence with other tubules. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ With respect to the renal corpuscle, the connecting tubule is the most proximal part of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several adjacent nephrons merge to form cortical collecting tubules, and these may join to form cortical collecting ducts. Connecting tubules of some juxtamedullary nephrons may arch upward, forming an arcade. The connecting tubule derives from the metanephric blastema, but the rest of the system derives from the ureteric bud. Because of this, some sources group the connecting tubule as part of the nephron, rather than grouping it with the collecting duct system. mgr 2010-02-16T10:31:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004539 connecting tubule BTO:0004539 With respect to the renal corpuscle, the connecting tubule is the most proximal part of the collecting duct system. It is adjacent to the distal convoluted tubule, the most distal segment of the renal tubule. Connecting tubules from several adjacent nephrons merge to form cortical collecting tubules, and these may join to form cortical collecting ducts. Connecting tubules of some juxtamedullary nephrons may arch upward, forming an arcade. The connecting tubule derives from the metanephric blastema, but the rest of the system derives from the ureteric bud. Because of this, some sources group the connecting tubule as part of the nephron, rather than grouping it with the collecting duct system. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx. mgr 2010-02-16T10:33:49Z BrendaTissueOBO duct of Bellini BTO:0004540 papillary duct BTO:0004540 The terminal portions of the medullary collecting ducts are the papillary ducts, which end at the renal papilla and empty into a minor calyx. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ For the connecting tubules, the specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell. mgr 2010-02-16T10:35:13Z BrendaTissueOBO CNT cell BTO:0004541 connecting tubule cell BTO:0004541 For the connecting tubules, the specific cell type is the connecting tubule cell. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ For the collecting ducts, the specific cell type is the principal cell. mgr 2010-02-16T10:37:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004542 principal cell BTO:0004542 For the collecting ducts, the specific cell type is the principal cell. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ For the inner medullary collecting duct, the specific cell type is the inner medullary collecting duct cell. mgr 2010-02-16T10:38:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004543 inner medullary collecting duct cell BTO:0004543 For the inner medullary collecting duct, the specific cell type is the inner medullary collecting duct cell. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ mgr 2010-02-16T10:38:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004544 inner medullary collecting duct BTO:0004544 Mouse collecting duct cell line; established from normal renal tissue taken from a mouse transgenic for the SV40 early region. The cells retain many characteristics of cortical collecting duct cells including morphology and CCD antigens. mgr 2010-02-16T10:45:22Z BrendaTissueOBO M-1 CCD cell M-1 cell M1-CCD cell BTO:0004545 M-1 collecting duct cell BTO:0004545 Mouse collecting duct cell line; established from normal renal tissue taken from a mouse transgenic for the SV40 early region. The cells retain many characteristics of cortical collecting duct cells including morphology and CCD antigens. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ mgr 2010-02-16T11:03:49Z BrendaTissueOBO HSCC cell BTO:0004546 hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0004546 mgr 2010-02-16T11:05:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004547 hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0004547 One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes. mgr 2010-02-16T11:24:39Z BrendaTissueOBO nodi lymphatici inguinales profundi BTO:0004548 deep inguinal lymph node BTO:0004548 One of several small inconstant lymph nodes, proximal, intermediate and distal deep to the fascia lata and medial to the femoral vein; they receive lymph from the deep structures of the lower limb, from the glans penis and from superficial inguinal nodes; efferents pass to the external iliac nodes. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs. mgr 2010-02-16T11:26:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004549 superficial inguinal lymph node BTO:0004549 A group of 12-20 lymph nodes that lie in the subcutaneous tissue below the inguinal ligament and along the terminal part of the great saphenous vein; they drain the skin and subcutaneous tissue of the lower abdominal wall, perineum, buttocks, external genitalia, and lower limbs. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged. mgr 2010-02-16T11:28:36Z BrendaTissueOBO Rosenmueller gland Rosenmueller node node of Cloquet nodus lymphoideus inguinalis profundi proximalis BTO:0004550 proximal deep inguinal lymph node BTO:0004550 One of the deep inguinal lymph nodes located in or adjacent to the femoral canal; sometimes mistaken for a femoral hernia when enlarged. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. mgr 2010-02-16T12:02:08Z BrendaTissueOBO WT100 cell BTO:0004551 WT-100 cell BTO:0004551 Human B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:10716924 mgr 2010-02-16T01:38:45Z BrendaTissueOBO Barrett's esophageal cell line BTO:0004552 Barrett's epithelial cell line BTO:0004552 Primary Rat Hippocampal Cells are live neurons isolated from micro surgically dissected regions of day 18 embryonic Sprague/Dawley rat brain. These cells are prepared fresh each week and shipped in a nutrient rich medium that keeps the cells alive for up to 14 days under refrigeration. mgr 2010-02-16T07:27:19Z BrendaTissueOBO E18 rat primary hippocampal neuron BTO:0004553 E-18 rat primary hippocampal neuron BTO:0004553 Primary Rat Hippocampal Cells are live neurons isolated from micro surgically dissected regions of day 18 embryonic Sprague/Dawley rat brain. These cells are prepared fresh each week and shipped in a nutrient rich medium that keeps the cells alive for up to 14 days under refrigeration. Neuromics:http://www.neuromics.com/ The excretory duct of the parotid glands. mgr 2010-02-16T07:32:50Z BrendaTissueOBO Stensen's duct ductus stenonianus parotid duct stenonianus BTO:0004554 parotid gland duct BTO:0004554 The excretory duct of the parotid glands. PMID:7118573 mgr 2010-02-16T07:40:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004555 parotid gland duct epithelium BTO:0004555 The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue. mgr 2010-02-16T07:42:48Z BrendaTissueOBO Wharton's duct ductus submandibularis ductus submaxillaris submandibular duct submaxillar gland duct submaxillary duct BTO:0004556 submandibular gland duct BTO:0004556 The duct of the submandibular salivary gland; it opens at the sublingual papilla near the frenulum of the tongue. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? mgr 2010-02-16T07:46:11Z BrendaTissueOBO submandibular duct epithelium BTO:0004557 submandibular gland duct epithelium BTO:0004557 The duct associated with sublingual salivary gland. Located on the floor of the oral cavity, inferior to the tongue. mgr 2010-02-16T07:54:16Z BrendaTissueOBO Bartholin's duct sublingual duct BTO:0004558 sublingual gland duct BTO:0004558 The duct associated with sublingual salivary gland. Located on the floor of the oral cavity, inferior to the tongue. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ mgr 2010-02-16T07:55:18Z BrendaTissueOBO sublingual duct epithelium BTO:0004559 sublingual gland duct epithelium BTO:0004559 Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. mgr 2010-02-16T08:05:49Z BrendaTissueOBO medulla of thymus thymus medulla BTO:0004560 thymic medulla BTO:0004560 Histologically, the thymus can be divided into a central medulla and a peripheral cortex which is surrounded by an outer capsule. The cortex and medulla play different roles in the development of T cells. Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. mgr 2010-02-16T08:07:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004561 thymic stromal cell BTO:0004561 Cells in the thymus can be divided into thymic stromal cells and cells of hematopoietic origin. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. mgr 2010-02-16T08:08:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004562 thymic cortical epithelial cell BTO:0004562 Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. mgr 2010-02-16T08:08:55Z BrendaTissueOBO medullary thymic epithelial cell BTO:0004563 thymic medullary epithelial cell BTO:0004563 Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. mgr 2010-02-16T08:10:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004564 thymic dendritic cell BTO:0004564 Thymic stromal cells include thymic cortical epithelial cells, thymic medullary epithelial cells, and dendritic cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia mgr 2010-02-16T08:11:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004565 thymic medullary epithelium BTO:0004565 A smooth muscle cell line derived from rabbit aorta. mgr 2010-02-16T09:40:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004566 Rb-1 cell BTO:0004566 A smooth muscle cell line derived from rabbit aorta. PMID:2681130 In gastroenterology, a sessile serrated adenoma is a premalignant flat or sessile lesions of the colon. SSAs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the serrated pathway. mgr 2010-02-17T09:15:09Z BrendaTissueOBO SSA cell BTO:0004567 sessile serrated adenoma cell BTO:0004567 In gastroenterology, a sessile serrated adenoma is a premalignant flat or sessile lesions of the colon. SSAs are thought to lead to colorectal cancer through the serrated pathway. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Classified as supportive connective tissue are bone, osseous tissue, that makes up virtually the entire skeleton in adult vertebrates and cartilage makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. In most other vertebrates, it is found primarily in joints, where it provides cushioning. mgr 2010-02-17T09:43:29Z BrendaTissueOBO supporting tissue BTO:0004568 supportive connective tissue BTO:0004568 Classified as supportive connective tissue are bone, osseous tissue, that makes up virtually the entire skeleton in adult vertebrates and cartilage makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes. In most other vertebrates, it is found primarily in joints, where it provides cushioning. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The ovarian fluid surrounds eggs from female fish. mgr 2010-02-17T10:23:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004569 ovarian fluid BTO:0004569 The ovarian fluid surrounds eggs from female fish. PMID:3224504 A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia. mgr 2010-02-17T10:40:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004570 ulcer tissue BTO:0004570 A lesion of the skin or of a mucous membrane, such as the one lining the stomach or duodenum, that is accompanied by formation of pus and necrosis of surrounding tissue, usually resulting from inflammation or ischemia. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human pancreatic cancer cell line. mgr 2010-02-17T06:44:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004571 L3.3 cell BTO:0004571 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:18661517 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct. mgr 2010-04-11T11:03:10Z BrendaTissueOBO HEP G2/2.2.1 cell BTO:0004572 HEP-G2/2.2.1 cell BTO:0004572 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line; derived from Hep-G2. The parental cells were stably transfected at passage 48 with a human cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase CYP7 minigene/Luciferase construct. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human embryonic kidney cell line. mgr 2010-04-11T11:07:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BOSC 23 cell BOSC23 cell BTO:0004573 BOSC-23 cell BTO:0004573 Human embryonic kidney cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ mgr 2010-04-11T11:11:39Z BrendaTissueOBO DMEC cell BTO:0004574 dermal microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0004574 A cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilms is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor. mgr 2010-04-11T11:33:42Z BrendaTissueOBO Wilms tumor cell Wilms tumour cell BTO:0004575 nephroblastoma cell BTO:0004575 A cancerous tumour of the kidney in children. Wilms is the most common tumour of the kidney and the most common intra-abdominal tumour in children. The exact cause is unknown, but probably develops in foetal tissue due to an underlying genetic factor. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. mgr 2010-04-11T12:08:02Z BrendaTissueOBO SMC cell BTO:0004576 smooth muscle cell BTO:0004576 Muscle tissue that lacks cross striations, that is made up of elongated spindle-shaped cells having a central nucleus, and that is found in vertebrate visceral structures (as the stomach and bladder) as thin sheets performing functions not subject to conscious control by the mind and in all or most of the musculature of invertebrates other than arthropods. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=smooth+muscle mgr 2010-04-11T12:12:09Z BrendaTissueOBO aorta vascular smooth muscle cell aortic vascular smooth muscle cell BTO:0004577 aortic smooth muscle cell BTO:0004577 Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. mgr 2010-04-11T12:13:16Z BrendaTissueOBO VSMC cell BTO:0004578 vascular smooth muscle cell BTO:0004578 Vascular smooth muscle refers to the particular type of smooth muscle found within, and composing the majority of the wall of blood vessels. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The basic cellular tissue comprising the thyroid gland, organized as follicles. mgr 2010-04-11T12:22:33Z BrendaTissueOBO parenchyma glandulae thyroideae thyroid parenchyma BTO:0004579 parenchyma of thyroid gland BTO:0004579 The basic cellular tissue comprising the thyroid gland, organized as follicles. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T10:32:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004580 862L cell BTO:0004580 Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line. PMID:17196587 Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T10:33:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004581 10/9CRC1 cell BTO:0004581 Mouse pheochromocytoma cell line. PMID:17196587 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T10:36:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004582 A31N-ts20 cell BTO:0004582 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PMID:10848989 Human kidney adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 78 years old male. mgr 2010-04-12T10:38:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004583 A-704 cell BTO:0004583 Human kidney adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 78 years old male. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Acute leukemia distinguished from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) by the morphology of the marrow and blood leukemic cells. Cytoplasmic granules are usually present and the nucleus is usually large and irregular. ANLL is more common in adults than ALL and occurs at any age. mgr 2010-04-12T10:48:40Z BrendaTissueOBO ANLL cell acute nonlymphocytic leukemia cell BTO:0004584 acute nonlymphoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0004584 Acute leukemia distinguished from acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) by the morphology of the marrow and blood leukemic cells. Cytoplasmic granules are usually present and the nucleus is usually large and irregular. ANLL is more common in adults than ALL and occurs at any age. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ A subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes. mgr 2010-04-12T10:58:54Z BrendaTissueOBO APL cell acute progranulocytic leukemia cell BTO:0004585 acute promyelocytic leukemia cell BTO:0004585 A subtype of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), a cancer of the blood and bone marrow. In APL, there is an abnormal accumulation of immature granulocytes called promyelocytes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A young fish; especially: a newly hatched salmon when still attached to the yolk sac. mgr 2010-04-12T11:02:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004586 alevin BTO:0004586 A young fish; especially: a newly hatched salmon when still attached to the yolk sac. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/alevin Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T11:22:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004587 AT6.1 cell BTO:0004587 Rat prostate carcinoma cell line. PMID:12644459 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T11:25:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004588 BHY cell BTO:0004588 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17719389 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T11:26:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004589 HN cell BTO:0004589 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:17719389 mgr 2010-04-12T11:28:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004590 nasal epithelium cell line BTO:0004590 Human normal nasal epithelial cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T11:29:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004591 NHEC cell BTO:0004591 Human normal nasal epithelial cell line. PMID:17719389 The intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts. mgr 2010-04-12T07:56:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004592 bone matrix BTO:0004592 The intercellular substance of bone tissue consisting of collagen fibers, ground substance, and inorganic bone salts. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:2009 The upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation. mgr 2010-04-12T08:01:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004593 epiblast BTO:0004593 The upper layer of the bilaminar embryonic disc present during the second week of a blastula that gives rise to the ectoderm after gastrulation. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T08:09:16Z BrendaTissueOBO CWR22 cell BTO:0004594 CWR-22 cell BTO:0004594 Androgen-dependent human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:20332464 Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T08:16:16Z BrendaTissueOBO D407 cell RPE D407 cell RPE-D407 cell BTO:0004595 D-407 cell BTO:0004595 Human retinal pigment epithelial cell line. PMID:17110918 The garland cell of Drosophila is a nephrocyte which takes up waste products from the haemolymph. mgr 2010-04-12T08:45:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004596 garland cell BTO:0004596 The garland cell of Drosophila is a nephrocyte which takes up waste products from the haemolymph. PMID:2808544 In most Arthropoda, one of the large phagocytic cells that accumulate waste products. mgr 2010-04-12T08:47:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004597 nephrocyte BTO:0004597 In most Arthropoda, one of the large phagocytic cells that accumulate waste products. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T09:11:19Z BrendaTissueOBO TE15 cell BTO:0004598 TE-15 cell BTO:0004598 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19526206 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T09:12:03Z BrendaTissueOBO TE13 cell BTO:0004599 TE-13 cell BTO:0004599 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19526206 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T09:12:36Z BrendaTissueOBO TE8 cell BTO:0004600 TE-8 cell BTO:0004600 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19526206 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-12T09:13:04Z BrendaTissueOBO TE1 cell BTO:0004601 TE-1 cell BTO:0004601 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19526206 Human aortic endothelial cell line. mgr 2010-04-13T09:34:08Z BrendaTissueOBO HAEC cell BTO:0004602 human aortic endothelial cell BTO:0004602 Human aortic endothelial cell line. Invitrogen:http://products.invitrogen.com/ Human bronchial epithelial cell line. mgr 2010-04-13T09:36:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004603 HBE cell BTO:0004603 Human bronchial epithelial cell line. PMID:18635526 A nontransformed rat small intestine cell line. mgr 2010-04-13T09:38:28Z BrendaTissueOBO IEC18 cell BTO:0004604 IEC-18 cell BTO:0004604 A nontransformed rat small intestine cell line. PMID:1500831 Human neuronal glioblastoma (grade III) cell line. XPMUser 2011-02-25T08:22:30Z BrendaTissueOBO 118 MG cell 118MG cell U-118 MG cell U-118 cell U-118-MG-cell U118 cell U118-MG cell BTO:0004605 Contaminated. Shown to be a U-138MG derivative. U-118MG cell BTO:0004605 Human neuronal glioblastoma (grade III) cell line. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK. mgr 2010-04-13T10:57:30Z BrendaTissueOBO MDCK I cell MDCK.1 cell MDCK1 cell BTO:0004606 MDCK-1 cell BTO:0004606 Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK. mgr 2010-04-13T10:58:41Z BrendaTissueOBO MDCK II cell MDCK.2 cell MDCK2 cell BTO:0004607 MDCK-2 cell BTO:0004607 Cell line was derived by cloning the parental cell line MDCK. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The long U-shaped part of the renal tubule, extending through the medulla from the end of the proximal convoluted tubule. It begins with a descending limb comprising the proximal straight tubule and the thin tubule, followed by the ascending limb the distal straight tubule, and ending at the distal convoluted tubule. mgr 2010-04-13T11:09:09Z BrendaTissueOBO loop of Henle BTO:0004608 Henles loop BTO:0004608 The long U-shaped part of the renal tubule, extending through the medulla from the end of the proximal convoluted tubule. It begins with a descending limb comprising the proximal straight tubule and the thin tubule, followed by the ascending limb the distal straight tubule, and ending at the distal convoluted tubule. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckSource Cultures of rabbit immortalized thick ascending limb of Henles loop. mgr 2010-04-13T11:10:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004609 TALH cell BTO:0004609 Cultures of rabbit immortalized thick ascending limb of Henles loop. PMID:9312212 mgr 2010-04-13T11:12:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004610 Henles loop cell line BTO:0004610 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma grade IV. The tumor originated in the lung of a 53 year old male Caucasian. mgr 2010-04-13T02:21:22Z BrendaTissueOBO SW 900 cell SW900 cell BTO:0004611 SW-900 cell BTO:0004611 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma grade IV. The tumor originated in the lung of a 53 year old male Caucasian. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The WM793B line was established from skin taken from the primary melanoma of a vertical growth phase lesion taken from the sternum of a patient. mgr 2010-04-13T02:25:15Z BrendaTissueOBO WM 793 cell WM 793B cell WM-793 cell WM793 cell WM793B cell BTO:0004612 WM-793B cell BTO:0004612 The WM793B line was established from skin taken from the primary melanoma of a vertical growth phase lesion taken from the sternum of a patient. Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:http://ccr.coriell.org/ These cells form sebaceous glands. Sebocytes are epithelial cells that originate from a basal cell layer at the periphery of the gland. mgr 2010-04-13T02:31:08Z BrendaTissueOBO sebaceous cell sebaceous gland cell BTO:0004613 sebocyte BTO:0004613 These cells form sebaceous glands. Sebocytes are epithelial cells that originate from a basal cell layer at the periphery of the gland. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. mgr 2010-04-13T02:47:52Z BrendaTissueOBO NOSE.1 cell BTO:0004614 NOSE1 cell BTO:0004614 Normal human ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:15867372 mgr 2010-04-13T06:22:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004615 regulatory dendritic cell BTO:0004615 A bundle of nerve fibers that passes from the amygdala along the demarcation between the thalamus and caudate nucleus mostly to the anterior part of the hypothalamus with a few fibers crossing the anterior commissure to the amygdala on the opposite side. mgr 2010-04-13T06:25:29Z BrendaTissueOBO Fovilles fasciculus Tarins tenia tenia semicircularis terminal stria BTO:0004616 stria terminalis BTO:0004616 A bundle of nerve fibers that passes from the amygdala along the demarcation between the thalamus and caudate nucleus mostly to the anterior part of the hypothalamus with a few fibers crossing the anterior commissure to the amygdala on the opposite side. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stria_terminalis A gelatinous substance of various plants (as legumes or seaweeds) that contains protein and polysaccharides and is similar to plant gums . XPMUser 2011-03-07T08:23:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004617 mucilage BTO:0004617 A gelatinous substance of various plants (as legumes or seaweeds) that contains protein and polysaccharides and is similar to plant gums . From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mucilage Human melanoma cell line. mgr 2010-04-13T09:15:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004618 T-289 cell BTO:0004618 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10661763 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 65-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. mgr 2010-04-13T09:19:13Z BrendaTissueOBO OCI AML2 cell OCI-AML-2 cell OCI/AML-2 cell BTO:0004619 OCI-AML2 cell BTO:0004619 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 65-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. mgr 2010-04-13T09:21:48Z BrendaTissueOBO OCI AML3 cell OCI-AML-3 cell OCI/AML-3 cell BTO:0004620 OCI-AML3 cell BTO:0004620 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 57-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. mgr 2010-04-13T09:22:50Z BrendaTissueOBO OCI AML5 cell OCI-AML-5 cell OCI/AML-5 cell BTO:0004621 OCI-AML5 cell BTO:0004621 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 77-year-old man with acute myeloid leukemia. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from erythroleukemia blasts, AML M6, of a 62-year-old patient following a 7-year chlorambucil treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. mgr 2010-04-13T09:24:17Z BrendaTissueOBO OCI M1 cell BTO:0004622 OCI-M1 cell BTO:0004622 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from erythroleukemia blasts, AML M6, of a 62-year-old patient following a 7-year chlorambucil treatment for chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; established in 1984 from the leukemic cells of a 56-year-old patient with erythroleukemia, AML-M6, representing the end stage of a previously identified myelodysplastic syndrome. mgr 2010-04-13T09:25:58Z BrendaTissueOBO OCI M2 cell BTO:0004623 OCI-M2 cell BTO:0004623 Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line; established in 1984 from the leukemic cells of a 56-year-old patient with erythroleukemia, AML-M6, representing the end stage of a previously identified myelodysplastic syndrome. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human erythroleukemia cell line. mgr 2010-04-13T09:30:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004624 YN-1 cell BTO:0004624 Human erythroleukemia cell line. PMID:19187226 The plasmacytoid dendritic cell, pDC, is a type of white blood cell. The primary function of this cell type is to produce type I interferon when the body is infected by a virus. The pDC has special surface receptors that can detect many types of viruses. mgr 2010-04-13T09:37:52Z BrendaTissueOBO IPC cell interferon-producing cell pDC cell BTO:0004625 plasmacytoid dendritic cell BTO:0004625 The plasmacytoid dendritic cell, pDC, is a type of white blood cell. The primary function of this cell type is to produce type I interferon when the body is infected by a virus. The pDC has special surface receptors that can detect many types of viruses. eScienceNews:A_new_mechanism_regulates_type_I_interferon_production_in_white_blood_cells mgr 2010-04-14T09:16:01Z BrendaTissueOBO carotid endothelium BTO:0004626 carotid artery endothelium BTO:0004626 mgr 2010-04-14T09:17:45Z BrendaTissueOBO carotid endothelial cell BTO:0004627 carotid artery endothelial cell BTO:0004627 One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta begins. The aortic valve lets blood from the left ventricle be pumped up into the aorta but prevents blood once it is in the aorta from returning to the heart. mgr 2010-04-14T09:22:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004628 aortic valve BTO:0004628 One of the four valves in the heart, this valve is situated at exit of the left ventricle of the heart where the aorta begins. The aortic valve lets blood from the left ventricle be pumped up into the aorta but prevents blood once it is in the aorta from returning to the heart. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The primary phloem that forms after differentiation of the protophloem. mgr 2010-04-14T09:34:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004629 metaphloem BTO:0004629 The primary phloem that forms after differentiation of the protophloem. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ mgr 2010-04-14T09:45:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004630 middle midgut BTO:0004630 The glomerular endothelium sits on a very thick glomerular basement membrane. mgr 2010-04-14T10:48:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004631 glomerular endothelium BTO:0004631 The glomerular endothelium sits on a very thick glomerular basement membrane. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia mgr 2010-04-14T10:53:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004632 glomerular endothelial cell BTO:0004632 mgr 2010-04-14T11:11:30Z BrendaTissueOBO invasive apocrine carcinoma cell of the breast BTO:0004633 invasive breast apocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0004633 mgr 2010-04-14T11:14:59Z BrendaTissueOBO thoracic abdominal ganglion thoracicoabdominal ganglion BTO:0004634 thoracico-abdominal ganglion BTO:0004634 Procyclic trypanosome cell line of Trypanosoma brucei. mgr 2010-04-14T08:56:40Z BrendaTissueOBO procyclic 29-13 cell BTO:0004635 29-13 cell BTO:0004635 Procyclic trypanosome cell line of Trypanosoma brucei. PMID:12615326 mgr 2010-04-14T09:07:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004636 urinary bladder endothelium BTO:0004636 mgr 2010-04-14T09:08:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004637 urinary bladder endothelial cell BTO:0004637 There are serous cells in the peribronchial gland of the lung. mgr 2010-04-15T01:42:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004638 peribronchial gland BTO:0004638 There are serous cells in the peribronchial gland of the lung. PMID:19656456 Murine embryonic stem cell line; established from an F1 embryo between a C57BL/6 female and a CBA male. mgr 2010-04-15T01:54:00Z BrendaTissueOBO TT2 cell BTO:0004639 TT2 ES cell BTO:0004639 Murine embryonic stem cell line; established from an F1 embryo between a C57BL/6 female and a CBA male. PMID:8250257 Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:57:07Z BrendaTissueOBO GM20017 cell BTO:0004640 FD-2 cell BTO:0004640 Farber disease dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:21335555 mgr 2010-04-16T09:16:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004641 tracheal cell line BTO:0004641 Any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle. mgr 2010-05-05T09:59:46Z BrendaTissueOBO abductor muscle BTO:0004642 abductor BTO:0004642 Any muscle used to pull a body part away from the midline of the body. For example, the abductor muscles of the legs spread the legs away from the midline and away from one another. An abductor muscle opposes an adductor muscle. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ mgr 2010-05-05T10:15:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004643 culture condition:1-naphthoic acid-grown cell BTO:0004643 mgr 2010-05-05T10:16:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004644 culture condition:acenaphthylene-grown cell BTO:0004644 mgr 2010-05-05T10:16:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004645 culture condition:cocaine-grown cell BTO:0004645 mgr 2010-05-05T10:17:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004646 culture condition:phenanthrene-grown cell BTO:0004646 mgr 2010-05-05T10:18:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004647 culture condition:phosphonopyruvate-grown cell BTO:0004647 mgr 2010-05-05T10:19:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004648 culture condition:sucrose-grown cell BTO:0004648 An external membranous process of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body. mgr 2010-05-05T08:09:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004649 fin BTO:0004649 An external membranous process of an aquatic animal as a fish used in propelling or guiding the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fin The unpaired fin located on the back of both bony fish and sharks. It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin supported by fin spines, as in perch. In some species, e.g. eels, the dorsal fin is confluent with the tail fin. mgr 2010-05-05T08:09:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004650 dorsal fin BTO:0004650 The unpaired fin located on the back of both bony fish and sharks. It may be single and soft-rayed, as in trout, or double with the anterior dorsal fin supported by fin spines, as in perch. In some species, e.g. eels, the dorsal fin is confluent with the tail fin. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ One of the pair of fins positioned on the under-side of the body of a fish. Depending on the species, the pelvic fins can be found in a mid-ventral position underneath or just behind the pectoral fins or in front of the pectorals in the throat region. mgr 2010-05-05T08:10:01Z BrendaTissueOBO ventral fin BTO:0004651 pelvic fin BTO:0004651 One of the pair of fins positioned on the under-side of the body of a fish. Depending on the species, the pelvic fins can be found in a mid-ventral position underneath or just behind the pectoral fins or in front of the pectorals in the throat region. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ The unpaired fin located on the ventral side of the body of a fish, posterior to the anus. It plays an important role in the swimming movements of sharks and bony fish. mgr 2010-05-05T08:10:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004652 anal fin BTO:0004652 The unpaired fin located on the ventral side of the body of a fish, posterior to the anus. It plays an important role in the swimming movements of sharks and bony fish. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ In fish, one of the pair of fins that are situated one on each side of the fish just behind the gills. Normally they are used for balancing and braking, but in some species, e.g. Exocoetidae, flying fish, the extra-large fins are used for jumping and for gliding over the water surface. mgr 2010-05-05T08:10:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004653 pectoral fin BTO:0004653 In fish, one of the pair of fins that are situated one on each side of the fish just behind the gills. Normally they are used for balancing and braking, but in some species, e.g. Exocoetidae, flying fish, the extra-large fins are used for jumping and for gliding over the water surface. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ Human neuroblastoma cell line. mgr 2010-05-05T08:56:34Z BrendaTissueOBO SH-EP Tet-21/N cell SH-EP Tet-21/N neuroblastoma cell SHEP-21/N cell SHEP-21N cell SHEP21N cell Tet-21/N cell BTO:0004654 Tet21N cell BTO:0004654 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:20104525 PMID:27239701 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-05-05T09:04:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004655 SK-ChA-1 cell BTO:0004655 Human cholangiocarcinoma cell line. PMID:9331094 mgr 2010-05-05T09:07:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004656 follicular lymphoma cell BTO:0004656 An immature monocyte not normally present in the blood. mgr 2010-05-05T09:18:34Z BrendaTissueOBO promonocyte BTO:0004657 premonocyte BTO:0004657 An immature monocyte not normally present in the blood. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A group of undifferentiated cells in an insect larva that develops into a specific adult structure. mgr 2010-05-05T09:21:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004658 imaginal disc BTO:0004658 A group of undifferentiated cells in an insect larva that develops into a specific adult structure. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans. mgr 2010-05-05T09:24:54Z BrendaTissueOBO shell BTO:0004659 exoskeleton BTO:0004659 Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia mgr 2010-05-10T09:54:49Z BrendaTissueOBO HAEC cell BTO:0004660 human amniotic epithelial cell BTO:0004660 mgr 2010-05-10T09:58:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004661 iliac artery endothelium BTO:0004661 mgr 2010-05-10T09:58:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004662 iliac artery endothelial cell BTO:0004662 mgr 2010-05-10T09:58:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004663 iliac artery endothelial cell line BTO:0004663 Human arterial endothelial cells, HAECs, are isolated from adult human iliac arteries of transplant donors by mechanically removing the endothelial layer and are cultured. mgr 2010-05-10T09:59:18Z BrendaTissueOBO HAEC cell BTO:0004664 human iliac artery endothelial cell BTO:0004664 Human arterial endothelial cells, HAECs, are isolated from adult human iliac arteries of transplant donors by mechanically removing the endothelial layer and are cultured. PMID:18523127 Either of the large arteries supplying blood to the lower trunk and hind limbs and arising by bifurcation of the aorta which in humans occurs at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra to form one vessel for each side of the body. mgr 2010-05-10T10:05:14Z BrendaTissueOBO common iliac artery BTO:0004665 iliac artery BTO:0004665 Either of the large arteries supplying blood to the lower trunk and hind limbs and arising by bifurcation of the aorta which in humans occurs at the level of the fourth lumbar vertebra to form one vessel for each side of the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery The outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that passes beneath the inguinal ligament to become the femoral artery. mgr 2010-05-10T10:06:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004666 external iliac artery BTO:0004666 The outer branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that passes beneath the inguinal ligament to become the femoral artery. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery The inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that soon breaks into several branches and supplies blood chiefly to the pelvic and gluteal areas. mgr 2010-05-10T10:07:40Z BrendaTissueOBO hypogastric artery BTO:0004667 internal iliac artery BTO:0004667 The inner branch of the common iliac artery on either side of the body that soon breaks into several branches and supplies blood chiefly to the pelvic and gluteal areas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/iliac_artery 1. The terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb when modified, as in humans, as a grasping organ. 2. A part serving the function of or resembling a hand as the hind foot of an ape or the chela of a crustacean. mgr 2010-05-10T12:30:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004668 hand BTO:0004668 1. The terminal part of the vertebrate forelimb when modified, as in humans, as a grasping organ. 2. A part serving the function of or resembling a hand as the hind foot of an ape or the chela of a crustacean. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hand Any of the five terminating members of the hand, a digit of the forelimb. mgr 2010-05-10T12:30:15Z BrendaTissueOBO digit forelimb digit BTO:0004669 finger BTO:0004669 Any of the five terminating members of the hand, a digit of the forelimb. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finger The area of the hand or foot lying between adjacent digits. mgr 2010-05-10T12:31:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004670 interdigit BTO:0004670 The area of the hand or foot lying between adjacent digits. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The medulla is the inner most layer of the hair shaft. mgr 2010-05-10T12:48:26Z BrendaTissueOBO medulla of hair shaft BTO:0004671 hair medulla BTO:0004671 The medulla is the inner most layer of the hair shaft. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The non-growing portion of a hair which protrudes from the skin, i.e., from the follicle. mgr 2010-05-10T12:51:05Z BrendaTissueOBO scapus pili BTO:0004672 hair shaft BTO:0004672 The non-growing portion of a hair which protrudes from the skin, i.e., from the follicle. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch. mgr 2010-05-12T10:55:29Z BrendaTissueOBO dorsal aortic root BTO:0004673 dorsal aorta BTO:0004673 The artery in vertebrate embryos that transports blood from the aortic arches to the trunk and limbs. In adult fish it is a major artery that carries oxygenated blood from the efferent branchial arteries to branches that supply the body organ. In adult tetrapods it arises from the systemic arch. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ The artery in vertebrate embryos that carries blood from the ventricle of the heart to the aortic arches. In adult fish it branches into afferent branchial arteries supplying the gills. In adult tetrapods it is represented by the ascending part of the aorta. mgr 2010-05-12T10:57:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004674 ventral aorta BTO:0004674 The artery in vertebrate embryos that carries blood from the ventricle of the heart to the aortic arches. In adult fish it branches into afferent branchial arteries supplying the gills. In adult tetrapods it is represented by the ascending part of the aorta. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com/ The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the occipital bone. mgr 2010-05-12T11:14:56Z BrendaTissueOBO occipital region of head BTO:0004675 regio occipitalis capitis BTO:0004675 The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the occipital bone. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Either of two large bundles of nerve fibers passing from the pons forward and outward to form the main connection between the cerebral hemispheres and the spinal cord. mgr 2010-05-12T01:08:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004676 cerebral peduncle BTO:0004676 Either of two large bundles of nerve fibers passing from the pons forward and outward to form the main connection between the cerebral hemispheres and the spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cerebral_peduncle The large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the anterior part of the cerebral peduncles, which consists of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord. mgr 2010-05-12T01:09:11Z BrendaTissueOBO base of cerebral peduncle crus cerebri BTO:0004677 basis pedunculi cerebri BTO:0004677 The large bundle of nerve fiber tracts forming the anterior part of the cerebral peduncles, which consists of corticospinal, corticonuclear, corticopontine, parietotemporopontine, and frontopontine fibers descending from the cerebral cortex and terminating in the pons and spinal cord. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the frontal bone. mgr 2010-05-12T01:36:14Z BrendaTissueOBO frontal region of head BTO:0004678 regio frontalis capitis BTO:0004678 The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the frontal bone. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A cell with several slender processes that embraces the capillary wall in amphibia. mgr 2010-07-22T10:17:53Z BrendaTissueOBO Rouget cell BTO:0004679 capillary pericyte BTO:0004679 A cell with several slender processes that embraces the capillary wall in amphibia. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The deepest layer, as of the epidermis or the endometrium. In the epidermis it is a single layer of cells. In the endometrium it provides the regenerative tissue after menstrual loss of the functional layer. mgr 2010-05-12T02:03:17Z BrendaTissueOBO basal layer BTO:0004680 stratum basale BTO:0004680 The deepest layer, as of the epidermis or the endometrium. In the epidermis it is a single layer of cells. In the endometrium it provides the regenerative tissue after menstrual loss of the functional layer. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A thin fan or bell-shaped expansion of the cuticle of the tail of many male nematode worms that functions as a copulatory structure. mgr 2010-05-14T09:10:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004681 bursa copulatrix BTO:0004681 A thin fan or bell-shaped expansion of the cuticle of the tail of many male nematode worms that functions as a copulatory structure. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bursa_copulatrix A common chamber receiving openings of male, female, and accessory organs. mgr 2010-05-14T09:14:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004682 gential atrium BTO:0004682 A common chamber receiving openings of male, female, and accessory organs. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ A copulatory invagination. In females, sometimes forms a tubular vagina that is often developed to form a bursa copulatrix. In males, a ventral invagination containing the phallic organs. mgr 2010-05-14T09:18:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004683 genital chamber BTO:0004683 A copulatory invagination. In females, sometimes forms a tubular vagina that is often developed to form a bursa copulatrix. In males, a ventral invagination containing the phallic organs. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded. mgr 2010-05-14T09:29:04Z BrendaTissueOBO genital orifice BTO:0004684 genital pore BTO:0004684 A small opening on the side of the head in some gastropods through which the penis is protruded. Encyclopedia:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ The bony part of the internal ear. mgr 2010-05-14T09:38:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004685 bony labyrinth BTO:0004685 The bony part of the internal ear. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the perilymphatic space and the cochlear duct. mgr 2010-05-14T09:40:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004686 cochlear labyrinth BTO:0004686 The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the perilymphatic space and the cochlear duct. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The bony socket of the eye. mgr 2010-05-14T09:56:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004687 orbit BTO:0004687 The bony socket of the eye. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/orbit The region about the orbit. mgr 2010-05-14T09:57:50Z BrendaTissueOBO orbital part of face orbital region BTO:0004688 regio orbitalis BTO:0004688 The region about the orbit. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. mgr 2010-05-14T10:12:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004689 external gill BTO:0004689 External gills are the gills of an animal, most typically an amphibian, that are exposed to the environment, rather than set inside the pharynx and covered by gill slits, as they are in most fishes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The arterial system is the higher-pressure portion of the circulatory system. mgr 2010-05-14T10:16:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004690 arterial system BTO:0004690 The arterial system is the higher-pressure portion of the circulatory system. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, caused by the depth of the calcarine sulcus. mgr 2010-05-14T10:20:59Z BrendaTissueOBO Haller unguis Morand spur calcar calcar avis calcarine spur ergot minor hippocampus unguis avis BTO:0004691 hippocampus minor BTO:0004691 The lower of two elevations on the medial wall of the posterior horn of the lateral ventricle of the brain, caused by the depth of the calcarine sulcus. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ A system of interconnected blood vessels that returns blood to the heart from the tissue and capillary bed through progressively larger vessels. mgr 2010-05-14T10:46:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004692 venous system BTO:0004692 A system of interconnected blood vessels that returns blood to the heart from the tissue and capillary bed through progressively larger vessels. Answers.com:http://www.answers.com/ The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the underlying parietal bone. mgr 2010-05-14T11:12:44Z BrendaTissueOBO parietal region BTO:0004693 regio parietalis capitis BTO:0004693 The surface region of the head corresponding to the outlines of the underlying parietal bone. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? The enlarged anterior part of the rectum, sometimes produced into a large rectal caecum. mgr 2010-05-14T11:49:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004694 rectal sac BTO:0004694 The enlarged anterior part of the rectum, sometimes produced into a large rectal caecum. Dictionary_of_entomology,_plant_pathology_and_nematology:Singh,_Srivastava The part of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium. mgr 2010-05-14T01:42:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004695 aortic root BTO:0004695 The part of the aorta attached to the atrioventricular fibrous rings and myocardium. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ In human anatomy, the external carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. It arises from the common carotid artery when it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid artery. mgr 2010-05-14T01:56:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004696 external carotid artery BTO:0004696 In human anatomy, the external carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck. It arises from the common carotid artery when it bifurcates into the external and internal carotid artery. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In human anatomy, the internal carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that helps supply blood to the brain. mgr 2010-05-14T01:57:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004697 internal carotid artery BTO:0004697 In human anatomy, the internal carotid artery is a major artery of the head and neck that helps supply blood to the brain. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The region of the face including the lips and mouth. mgr 2010-05-14T02:12:33Z BrendaTissueOBO oral part of face oral region BTO:0004698 regio oralis BTO:0004698 The region of the face including the lips and mouth. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ mgr 2010-05-16T09:08:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004699 posterior pharynx BTO:0004699 mgr 2010-05-16T09:08:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004700 anterior pharynx BTO:0004700 Those portions of the caudate nucleus and especially the putamen located generally superior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; also called the dorsal basal ganglia; may function in motor activities with cognitive origins. mgr 2010-05-16T10:03:42Z BrendaTissueOBO striatum dorsale BTO:0004701 dorsal striatum BTO:0004701 Those portions of the caudate nucleus and especially the putamen located generally superior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; also called the dorsal basal ganglia; may function in motor activities with cognitive origins. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Those portions of the striatum located generally inferior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; includes the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle; may function in motor activities with emotional or motivational origins. mgr 2010-05-16T10:04:52Z BrendaTissueOBO striatum ventrale BTO:0004702 ventral striatum BTO:0004702 Those portions of the striatum located generally inferior to a plane representing the anterior commissure; includes the nucleus accumbens and some nuclei of the olfactory tubercle; may function in motor activities with emotional or motivational origins. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field. mgr 2010-05-17T10:25:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BA17 Brodmann area 17 V1 primary visual cortex visual area V1 BTO:0004703 striate cortex BTO:0004703 The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The primary visual cortex is anatomically equivalent to Brodmann area 17, or BA17. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The extrastriate cortical areas consist of Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field. mgr 2010-05-17T10:27:38Z BrendaTissueOBO extrastriate cortical area BTO:0004704 extrastriate cortex BTO:0004704 The term visual cortex refers to the primary visual cortex and extrastriate visual cortical areas such as V2, V3, V4, and V5. The extrastriate cortical areas consist of Brodmann area 18 and Brodmann area 19. There is a visual cortex for each hemisphere of the brain. The left hemisphere visual cortex receives signals from the right visual field and the right visual cortex from the left visual field. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord. mgr 2010-05-17T10:50:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004705 connecting stalk BTO:0004705 A bridge of mesoderm connecting the caudal end of the young embryo with the trophoblastic tissues; the precursor of the umbilical cord. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A hinge joint formed by the articulating of the tibia and the fibula with the talus below. mgr 2010-05-17T11:00:31Z BrendaTissueOBO mortise joint talocrural joint BTO:0004706 ankle joint BTO:0004706 A hinge joint formed by the articulating of the tibia and the fibula with the talus below. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A joint that allows motion around an axis. mgr 2010-05-17T11:01:45Z BrendaTissueOBO ginglymus BTO:0004707 hinge joint BTO:0004707 A joint that allows motion around an axis. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule. mgr 2010-05-17T11:10:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004708 thyroid follicle BTO:0004708 Discrete, cystlike units of the thyroid gland that are lined with cuboidal epithelium and are filled with a colloid substance, about 30 to each lobule. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ In embryology, organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. As, for example, the thyroid primordium. mgr 2010-05-17T11:12:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004709 thyroid primordium BTO:0004709 In embryology, organ or tissue in its earliest recognizable stage of development. As, for example, the thyroid primordium. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The third and deepest of the three layers of the eyeball, composed of the retina, intraocular part of the optic nerve, and the retinal blood vessels. mgr 2010-05-18T10:20:20Z BrendaTissueOBO inner layer of eyeball internal layer of eyeball nervous tunic of eyeball BTO:0004710 tunica interna bulbi BTO:0004710 The third and deepest of the three layers of the eyeball, composed of the retina, intraocular part of the optic nerve, and the retinal blood vessels. Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.drugs.com/dict/ The insect's head is sometimes referred to as the head-capsule, and is the insect's feeding and sensory centre. It supports the eyes, antennae and jaws of the insect. mgr 2010-05-18T10:35:50Z BrendaTissueOBO Kopfkapsel BTO:0004711 head capsule BTO:0004711 The insect's head is sometimes referred to as the head-capsule, and is the insect's feeding and sensory centre. It supports the eyes, antennae and jaws of the insect. The_Insect_Head:http://www.earthlife.net/insects/anat-head.html Kopfkapsel Parathyroid hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney. mgr 2010-05-18T10:41:04Z BrendaTissueOBO parathyroid cell parathyroid gland cell BTO:0004712 parathyroid hormone secreting cell BTO:0004712 Parathyroid hormone is secreted from cells of the parathyroid glands and finds its major target cells in bone and kidney. Parathyroid_Hormone:http://www.vivo.colostate.edu/hbooks/pathphys/endocrine/thyroid/pth.html Abdominal neuromere of the larva. The larval ventral ganglion is less complex than the brain, consists of a smaller number of neurons and shows in general a homomeric composition. Despite its reduced complexity, the larval ventral ganglion possesses peptidergic interneurons as well as neurosecretory cells producing peptide hormones, and receives sensory inputs of different modalities. mgr 2010-05-18T10:45:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004713 larval ventral ganglion BTO:0004713 Abdominal neuromere of the larva. The larval ventral ganglion is less complex than the brain, consists of a smaller number of neurons and shows in general a homomeric composition. Despite its reduced complexity, the larval ventral ganglion possesses peptidergic interneurons as well as neurosecretory cells producing peptide hormones, and receives sensory inputs of different modalities. PMID:17668072 Palatine tonsils are the tonsils that can be seen on the left and right sides at the back of the throat. mgr 2010-05-18T10:57:35Z BrendaTissueOBO Gaumenmandel faucial tonsil BTO:0004714 palatine tonsil BTO:0004714 Palatine tonsils are the tonsils that can be seen on the left and right sides at the back of the throat. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Gaumenmandel The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx. mgr 2010-05-18T10:57:52Z BrendaTissueOBO Nasenrachenmandel BTO:0004715 nasopharyngeal tonsil BTO:0004715 The human palatine tonsils and the nasopharyngeal tonsil are lymphoepithelial tissues located in strategic areas of the oropharynx and nasopharynx. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Nasenrachenmandel A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane-associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes. Members of null cells are natural killer cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells and the lymphokine activated killer cells. mgr 2010-05-18T11:33:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004716 null cell BTO:0004716 A null cell is a large granular lymphocyte without surface markers or membrane-associated proteins from B lymphocytes or T lymphocytes. Members of null cells are natural killer cells, antigen dependent cytotoxic cells and the lymphokine activated killer cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells. mgr 2010-05-18T11:40:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004717 large granular lymphocyte BTO:0004717 A type of white blood cell that contains granules with enzymes that can kill tumor cells or microbial cells. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ The 15 to 20 separate portions of the mammary gland that radiate from the central area deep to the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of the mammary gland; each is drained by a single lactiferous duct. mgr 2010-05-18T11:46:47Z BrendaTissueOBO lobe of breast lobe of mammary gland lobi glandulae mammariae lobus glandulae mammariae BTO:0004718 breast lobe BTO:0004718 The 15 to 20 separate portions of the mammary gland that radiate from the central area deep to the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of the mammary gland; each is drained by a single lactiferous duct. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? The H-shaped excretory cell is the largest cell in Caenorabditis elegans. mgr 2010-05-18T12:40:54Z BrendaTissueOBO canal cell excretory canal excretory cell BTO:0004719 excretory canal cell BTO:0004719 The H-shaped excretory cell is the largest cell in Caenorabditis elegans. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ A nonendothelial cell enclosed within the basement membrane of retinal capillaries. mgr 2010-07-22T10:21:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004720 mural cell BTO:0004720 A nonendothelial cell enclosed within the basement membrane of retinal capillaries. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? The most common division of dendritic cells is myeloid versus plasmacytoid. The myeloid dendritic cells are developed from myeloid precursors and are most similar to monocytes. They are made up of at least two subsets: 1. the more common mDC-1, which is a major stimulator of T cells and 2. the extremely rare mDC-2, which may have a function in fighting wound infection. They secrete IL-12. mgr 2010-07-23T09:04:22Z BrendaTissueOBO mDC cell BTO:0004721 myeloid dendritic cell BTO:0004721 The most common division of dendritic cells is myeloid versus plasmacytoid. The myeloid dendritic cells are developed from myeloid precursors and are most similar to monocytes. They are made up of at least two subsets: 1. the more common mDC-1, which is a major stimulator of T cells and 2. the extremely rare mDC-2, which may have a function in fighting wound infection. They secrete IL-12. Answers.com:http://www.answers.com/ These cells constitute a population of medium-sized mononuclear cells with plasmacytoid features in the T-cell zones of human lymphoid tissues, and in the thymus and lymph nodes of patients with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They have been shown to express several antigens expressed on myelomonocytes, monocytes, and macrophages but lack markers for B-cells and plasma cells. mgr 2010-07-23T09:10:58Z BrendaTissueOBO DC2 cell T-associated plasma cell pDC2 cell plasmacytoid T cell plasmacytoid T-cell plasmacytoid monocyte BTO:0004722 plasmacytoid T-lymphocyte BTO:0004722 These cells constitute a population of medium-sized mononuclear cells with plasmacytoid features in the T-cell zones of human lymphoid tissues, and in the thymus and lymph nodes of patients with various inflammatory and neoplastic diseases. They have been shown to express several antigens expressed on myelomonocytes, monocytes, and macrophages but lack markers for B-cells and plasma cells. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi Dendritic cells that develop from lymphoid precursors. mgr 2010-07-23T09:22:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004723 lymphoid dendritic cell BTO:0004723 Dendritic cells that develop from lymphoid precursors. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi In Xenopus embryos the animal cap, which is the area around the animal pole of the blastula, is destined to form the ectoderm during normal development. However, these cells retain pluripotentiality and upon exposure to specific inducers, the animal cap can differentiate into neural, mesodermal, and endodermal tissues. In this sense, the cells of the animal cap are equivalent to mammalian embryonic stem cells. mgr 2010-08-20T08:11:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004724 animal cap BTO:0004724 In Xenopus embryos the animal cap, which is the area around the animal pole of the blastula, is destined to form the ectoderm during normal development. However, these cells retain pluripotentiality and upon exposure to specific inducers, the animal cap can differentiate into neural, mesodermal, and endodermal tissues. In this sense, the cells of the animal cap are equivalent to mammalian embryonic stem cells. PMID:19382122 mgr 2010-08-20T08:25:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004725 embryonic fibroblast BTO:0004725 mgr 2010-08-20T08:29:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004726 embryonic brain BTO:0004726 mgr 2010-08-20T08:44:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004727 larval brain BTO:0004727 mgr 2010-08-20T08:48:14Z BrendaTissueOBO rheumatoid arthritic synovial fluid rheumatoid arthritis synovial fluid BTO:0004728 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fluid BTO:0004728 Peripheral blood lymphocytes are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells. mgr 2010-08-20T09:27:43Z BrendaTissueOBO PBL cell BTO:0004729 peripheral blood lymphocyte BTO:0004729 Peripheral blood lymphocytes are mature lymphocytes that circulate in the blood, rather than localising to organs, such as the spleen or lymph nodes. They comprise T cells, NK cells and B cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the lymphoid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells. mgr 2010-08-20T09:34:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004730 myeloid progenitor cell BTO:0004730 One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the lymphoid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the myeloid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells. mgr 2010-08-20T09:36:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004731 lymphoid progenitor cell BTO:0004731 One of the two stem cells derived from hematopoietic stem cells, the other being the myeloid progenitor cell. Derived from these myeloid progenitor cells are the erythroid progenitor cells and the myeloid cells. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) are primary macrophage cells, derived from bone marrow cells in vitro in the presence of growth factors. mgr 2010-08-20T09:43:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BMDM cell BMM cell bone marrow macrophage bone marrow-derived monocyte-macrophage cell primary bone marrow-derived macrophage BTO:0004732 bone marrow-derived macrophage BTO:0004732 Bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMM) are primary macrophage cells, derived from bone marrow cells in vitro in the presence of growth factors. PMID:21356739 Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body. mgr 2010-08-20T10:00:52Z BrendaTissueOBO gravid pregnant pregnant adult BTO:0004733 gravid adult BTO:0004733 Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pregnant Human mammary gland breast carcinoma cell line, established from a 27 years old caucasian female. mgr 2010-09-28T05:13:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004734 HBL-100 cell BTO:0004734 Human mammary gland breast carcinoma cell line, established from a 27 years old caucasian female. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. mgr 2010-09-29T08:43:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004735 brainstem glioma cell BTO:0004735 This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Human papillary thyroid carcinoma derived cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T08:47:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BCPAP cell BTO:0004736 B-CPAP cell BTO:0004736 Human papillary thyroid carcinoma derived cell line. PMID:15172756 The AU565 cell line was derived from a pleural effusion of a patient with breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from the same patient as SK-BR-3. The patient, a White, Caucasian female, age 43, blood type A+, had been treated with radiation, steroids, cytoxan and 5-fluorouracil. mgr 2010-09-29T08:51:37Z BrendaTissueOBO AU565 cell BTO:0004737 AU-565 cell BTO:0004737 The AU565 cell line was derived from a pleural effusion of a patient with breast adenocarcinoma. This cell line was established from the same patient as SK-BR-3. The patient, a White, Caucasian female, age 43, blood type A+, had been treated with radiation, steroids, cytoxan and 5-fluorouracil. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This line was derived from a pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis) from a patient with cystic fibrosis. mgr 2010-09-29T08:55:53Z BrendaTissueOBO CF-PAC-1 cell CFPAC cell CFPAC1 cell BTO:0004738 CFPAC-1 cell BTO:0004738 This line was derived from a pancreatic duct adenocarcinoma (liver metastasis) from a patient with cystic fibrosis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Papillary thyroid cancer cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:03:14Z BrendaTissueOBO CGTH W-3 cell CGTH-W-3 cell BTO:0004739 CGTH-W3 cell BTO:0004739 Papillary thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:8888804 Follicular thyroid cancer cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:04:40Z BrendaTissueOBO CGTH W-1 cell CGTH-W-1 cell BTO:0004740 CGTH-W1 cell BTO:0004740 Follicular thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:8888804 Follicular thyroid cancer cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:05:26Z BrendaTissueOBO CGTH W-2 cell CGTH-W-2 cell BTO:0004741 CGTH-W2 cell BTO:0004741 Follicular thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:8888804 Human colon cancer cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:27:30Z BrendaTissueOBO HCT115 cell BTO:0004742 This term is a misspelling in this reference. The right one is HCT-15 cell. Made obsolete. HCT-115 cell true BTO:0004742 Human colon cancer cell line. PMID:20512578 Human colon carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-09-29T09:30:58Z BrendaTissueOBO HCT166 cell BTO:0004743 Made obsolete. Synonym of HCT-116 cell. HCT-166 cell true BTO:0004743 Human colon carcinoma cell line. Ebony_Ayres:Manipulation_of_Iron_Nanoparticles_and_Their_Effects_on_Human_Colon_Carcinoma_Cells Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. mgr 2010-09-29T09:36:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004744 hair cell BTO:0004744 Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A human myeloma cell line established from patient with IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia . mgr 2010-09-29T09:39:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004745 INA-6 cell BTO:0004745 A human myeloma cell line established from patient with IgG-kappa plasma cell leukemia . COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi mgr 2010-09-29T09:41:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004746 cecum cancer cell line BTO:0004746 A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the caecum. mgr 2010-09-29T09:43:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004747 NCI-H716 cell BTO:0004747 A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the caecum. PMID:1359704 A sterile cell below the phialides of some Aspergillus and Penicillium species. mgr 2010-09-29T01:37:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004748 metula BTO:0004748 A sterile cell below the phialides of some Aspergillus and Penicillium species. Glossary_of_Mycological_Terms:http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/ A specialized conidiogenous cell that produces conidia in basipetal succession without increasing in length. mgr 2010-09-29T01:39:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004749 phialide BTO:0004749 A specialized conidiogenous cell that produces conidia in basipetal succession without increasing in length. Glossary_of_Mycological_Terms:http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/virtual/glossary/ The PluriStem 129S6 Murine ES cell line is derived from the widely used 129/S6/SvEv strain of mice. mgr 2010-09-29T01:57:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004750 129S6 cell BTO:0004750 The PluriStem 129S6 Murine ES cell line is derived from the widely used 129/S6/SvEv strain of mice. Millipore:http://www.millipore.com/ Lexicon ES cell line 1C9 from parental mouse strain 129/SvEvBrd. mgr 2010-09-29T02:00:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004751 1C9 cell BTO:0004751 Lexicon ES cell line 1C9 from parental mouse strain 129/SvEvBrd. Mutant_Mouse_Regional_Resource_Centers:MMRRC Adipose-derived stromal cells have been shown to have multiple lineage differentiation properties and to be suitable for tissues regeneration in many degenerative processes. mgr 2010-09-29T02:04:53Z BrendaTissueOBO ADSC cell SVF cell stromal vascular fraction cell BTO:0004752 adipose-derived stromal cell BTO:0004752 Adipose-derived stromal cells have been shown to have multiple lineage differentiation properties and to be suitable for tissues regeneration in many degenerative processes. PMID:20863390 SV40-transformed polymerase- eta-deficient XP30RO fibroblasts were derived from an Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patient. mgr 2010-09-30T09:56:29Z BrendaTissueOBO XP-V (XP30RO) cell XP30RO cell BTO:0004753 XP-V XP30RO cell BTO:0004753 SV40-transformed polymerase- eta-deficient XP30RO fibroblasts were derived from an Xeroderma pigmentosum variant (XP-V) patient. PMID:18946034 Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney endothelial cell line. It is a derivative of the original VERO. mgr 2010-09-30T10:12:11Z BrendaTissueOBO VERO 76 cell VERO76 cell BTO:0004754 VERO-76 cell BTO:0004754 Monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) kidney endothelial cell line. It is a derivative of the original VERO. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This line is a clone of VERO 76. mgr 2010-09-30T10:17:30Z BrendaTissueOBO Vero 76 clone E6 cell Vero E6 cell Vero-E6 cell VeroE6 cell BTO:0004755 VERO C1008 cell BTO:0004755 This line is a clone of VERO 76. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ mgr 2010-09-30T10:33:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004756 venous endothelium BTO:0004756 mgr 2010-09-30T10:33:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004757 arterial endothelium BTO:0004757 mgr 2010-09-30T10:34:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004758 arterial endothelial cell BTO:0004758 mgr 2010-09-30T10:35:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004759 venous endothelial cell BTO:0004759 Human bone marrow erythroleukemia cell line. The TF-1 cell line has been established in October 1987 from a heparinized bone marrow aspiration sample from a 35 year old Japanese male with severe pancytopenia. mgr 2010-09-30T10:40:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004760 TF-1 cell BTO:0004760 Human bone marrow erythroleukemia cell line. The TF-1 cell line has been established in October 1987 from a heparinized bone marrow aspiration sample from a 35 year old Japanese male with severe pancytopenia. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ We used TF-1 BCR/ABL cells, by introducing the BCR/ABL gene into the TF-1 leukemia cell line. mgr 2010-09-30T10:44:09Z BrendaTissueOBO TF-1 BCR/ABL cell TF-1-Bcr-Abl cell BTO:0004761 TF-1 BCR-ABL cell BTO:0004761 We used TF-1 BCR/ABL cells, by introducing the BCR/ABL gene into the TF-1 leukemia cell line. PMID:18829496 Murine neocortical neuronal cell line. mgr 2010-09-30T10:50:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004762 TSM1 cell BTO:0004762 Murine neocortical neuronal cell line. PMID:10205007 Human somatic proximal cecum colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male. mgr 2010-10-02T10:17:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004763 V866 cell BTO:0004763 Human somatic proximal cecum colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male. PMID:19617566 Human somatic proximal colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male. mgr 2010-10-02T10:18:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004764 V400 cell BTO:0004764 Human somatic proximal colonic cancer cell line, established from a caucasian male. PMID:19617566 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. mgr 2010-10-02T10:22:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004765 UKE-1 cell BTO:0004765 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. PMID:16408098 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Human essential thrombocythemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 71-year-old woman with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic leukemic transformation. mgr 2010-10-02T10:24:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004766 SET-2 cell BTO:0004766 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Human essential thrombocythemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 71-year-old woman with essential thrombocythemia at megakaryoblastic leukemic transformation. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ PMID:16408098 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. mgr 2010-10-02T10:24:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004767 MB-02 cell BTO:0004767 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. PMID:16408098 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. mgr 2010-10-02T10:25:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004768 MUTZ-8 cell BTO:0004768 Acute myeloid leukemia cell line. PMID:16408098 In Lepidoptera Pieridae, unicellular forms resulting from the embryonic membranes of parasitic Braconidae. mgr 2010-10-02T10:57:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004769 teratocyte BTO:0004769 In Lepidoptera Pieridae, unicellular forms resulting from the embryonic membranes of parasitic Braconidae. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1017&context=onlinedictinvertzoology Immortalized normal thyroid cell line. mgr 2010-10-02T10:59:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004770 TAD-2 cell BTO:0004770 Immortalized normal thyroid cell line. PMID:10372715 Papillary thyroid tumor cell line. mgr 2010-10-02T11:01:58Z BrendaTissueOBO NPA 87 cell NPA-87 cell NPA87-1 cell UCLA NPA871 cell UCLA-NPA-87-1 cell BTO:0004771 Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative, NPA cell BTO:0004771 Papillary thyroid tumor cell line. PMID:10372715 Follicular thyroid tumor cell line. mgr 2010-10-02T11:03:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004772 WRO cell BTO:0004772 Follicular thyroid tumor cell line. PMID:10372715 Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines. mgr 2010-10-02T11:10:16Z BrendaTissueOBO TS cell line BTO:0004773 trophoblast stem cell line BTO:0004773 Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines. mgr 2010-10-02T11:14:22Z BrendaTissueOBO TS cell BTO:0004774 trophoblast stem cell BTO:0004774 Tanaka et al have reported that a culture of mouse blastocysts or early postimplantation trophoblasts in the presence of FGF-4 permits the isolation of permanent trophoblast stem cell lines. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line; derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 5-year-old girl with refractory malignant histiocytosis. mgr 2010-10-02T11:19:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004775 SUP-M2 cell BTO:0004775 Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line; derived from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 5-year-old girl with refractory malignant histiocytosis. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Neuron projecting from the corpus striatum to the substantia nigra. mgr 2010-10-02T11:22:43Z BrendaTissueOBO nigrostriatal neuron BTO:0004776 striatonigral neuron BTO:0004776 Neuron projecting from the corpus striatum to the substantia nigra. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Spontaneously immortalized rat Schwann cell line, derived from long-term culture of rat primary Schwann cells. mgr 2010-10-02T11:37:05Z BrendaTissueOBO RSC 96 cell BTO:0004777 RSC96 cell BTO:0004777 Spontaneously immortalized rat Schwann cell line, derived from long-term culture of rat primary Schwann cells. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A special type of inhibitory cells representing approximately 90% of the neurons within the corpus striatum of the basal ganglia. They play a key role in initiating and controlling movements of the body, limbs and eyes. mgr 2010-10-04T08:55:16Z BrendaTissueOBO MSN medium-sized densely spiny neuron spiny projection neuron BTO:0004778 medium spiny neuron BTO:0004778 A special type of inhibitory cells representing approximately 90% of the neurons within the corpus striatum of the basal ganglia. They play a key role in initiating and controlling movements of the body, limbs and eyes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A malignant tumor that begins in the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other "soft" supporting tissues of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas do not originate in bone or cartilage. mgr 2010-10-04T08:59:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004779 soft tissue sarcoma cell BTO:0004779 A malignant tumor that begins in the muscle, fat, fibrous tissue, blood vessels, or other "soft" supporting tissues of the body. Soft tissue sarcomas do not originate in bone or cartilage. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ mgr 2010-10-04T09:04:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004780 soft tissue sarcoma cell line BTO:0004780 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-04T09:10:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004781 SK-RC-26B cell BTO:0004781 Human renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:19801523 Human neuroblastoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-04T09:13:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BE(2)-C cell BE(2)C cell SK-N-BE(2)-C cell BTO:0004782 SK-N-BE(2)C cell BTO:0004782 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:12471622 The SeAx cell line is derived from peripheral blood of a patient with Sezary syndrome, a common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. mgr 2010-10-04T09:32:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004783 SeAx cell BTO:0004783 The SeAx cell line is derived from peripheral blood of a patient with Sezary syndrome, a common type of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. PMID:_17179233 Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line; pooled from two male newborn individuals. mgr 2010-10-04T09:35:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004784 HFF-1 cell BTO:0004784 Human normal foreskin fibroblast cell line; pooled from two male newborn individuals. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) belong to the group of neoplasms commonly referred to as small, round, blue-cell tumors of childhood. mgr 2010-10-04T09:40:39Z BrendaTissueOBO ESFT cell line BTO:0004785 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line BTO:0004785 Ewing sarcoma family of tumors (ESFT) belong to the group of neoplasms commonly referred to as small, round, blue-cell tumors of childhood. Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.cancer.gov/ Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. mgr 2010-10-04T09:41:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004786 SCMC-ES1 cell BTO:0004786 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. PMID:18310898 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. mgr 2010-10-04T09:52:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004787 SK-N-LO cell BTO:0004787 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. PMID:18310898 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. mgr 2010-10-04T09:53:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004788 KP-EW-MS cell BTO:0004788 Ewing's sarcoma family tumor cell line. PMID:18310898 mgr 2010-10-04T10:01:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004789 ruminal fluid BTO:0004789 The hTERT-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cell line, hTERT RPE-1, was derived by transfecting the RPE-340 cell line with the pGRN145 hTERT-expressing plasmid. mgr 2010-10-04T10:07:18Z BrendaTissueOBO RPE-1 cell RPE1 cell hTERT-RPE-1 cell BTO:0004790 hTERT-RPE1 cell BTO:0004790 The hTERT-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cell line, hTERT RPE-1, was derived by transfecting the RPE-340 cell line with the pGRN145 hTERT-expressing plasmid. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Different primordial types like the leaf and flower primordia arise from the shoot lateral meristem. mgr 2010-10-04T10:15:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004791 root primordium BTO:0004791 Different primordial types like the leaf and flower primordia arise from the shoot lateral meristem. Answers.com:http://www.answers.com/ The human epidermal keratinocyte line, designated RHEK-1, was used at passage 23 for these transformation studies. This cell line was established from primary foreskin epidermal keratinocytes after infection with the Adl2-SV40 hybrid virus. mgr 2010-10-04T10:27:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004792 RHEK-1 cell BTO:0004792 The human epidermal keratinocyte line, designated RHEK-1, was used at passage 23 for these transformation studies. This cell line was established from primary foreskin epidermal keratinocytes after infection with the Adl2-SV40 hybrid virus. PMID:2405395 Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2. mgr 2010-10-04T10:32:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004793 TC1 cell BTO:0004793 Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2. mgr 2010-10-04T10:35:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004794 TC2 cell BTO:0004794 Immunized T-lymphocytes which can directly destroy appropriate target cells. These CD8-positive cells are distinct from natural killer cells and from KILLER CELLS mediating antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. There are two effector phenotypes: TC1 and TC2. Medical_Dictionary_Online:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ The tumor cell line was derived from primary lung epithelial cells of C57BL/6 mice. mgr 2010-10-04T10:37:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004795 JHU-1 cell BTO:0004795 The tumor cell line was derived from primary lung epithelial cells of C57BL/6 mice. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T09:27:24Z BrendaTissueOBO 253-J cell 253J P cell 253J-P cell 253J-Parental cell 253JP cell BTO:0004796 253J cell BTO:0004796 Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:7380462 The accessory olfactory bulb, which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. It is the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. It receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects pheromones, among other chemical stimuli. Like the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. However, mitral cells in the accessory olfactory bulb project their axons to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior. mgr 2010-10-05T09:29:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004797 accessory olfactory bulb BTO:0004797 The accessory olfactory bulb, which resides on the dorsal-posterior region of the main olfactory bulb, forms a parallel pathway independent from the main olfactory bulb. It is the second processing stage of the accessory olfactory system. It receives axonal input from the vomeronasal organ, a distinct sensory epithelium from the main olfactory epithelium that detects pheromones, among other chemical stimuli. Like the main olfactory bulb, axonal input to the accessory olfactory bulb forms synapses with mitral cells within glomeruli. However, mitral cells in the accessory olfactory bulb project their axons to targets in the amygdala and hypothalamus where they may influence aggressive and mating behavior. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Male accessory glands in humans are the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands. In insects, male accessory glands produce products that mix with the sperm to protect and preserve them. mgr 2010-10-05T09:32:58Z BrendaTissueOBO accessory gonad accessory gonadal gland male accessory gland BTO:0004798 accessory sex gland BTO:0004798 Male accessory glands in humans are the seminal vesicles, prostate gland, and the bulbourethral glands. In insects, male accessory glands produce products that mix with the sperm to protect and preserve them. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Androgen-independent LNCaP cell line. A prostate cancer cell line, that proliferates under androgen-depleted conditions after emerging from long-term, androgen- depleted culture of the androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP. mgr 2010-10-05T09:39:11Z BrendaTissueOBO AI LNCaP cell AI-LNCaP cell AILNCaP cell LNCaPAI cell androgen-independent LNCaP cell BTO:0004799 LNCaP-AI cell BTO:0004799 Androgen-independent LNCaP cell line. A prostate cancer cell line, that proliferates under androgen-depleted conditions after emerging from long-term, androgen- depleted culture of the androgen-sensitive prostate cancer cell line LNCaP. PMID:16931574 PMID:28901378 The amnioserosa is an extraembryonic, epithelial tissue that covers the dorsal side of the Drosophila embryo. mgr 2010-10-05T09:52:00Z BrendaTissueOBO amnion-serosa BTO:0004800 amnioserosa BTO:0004800 The amnioserosa is an extraembryonic, epithelial tissue that covers the dorsal side of the Drosophila embryo. PMID:8625823 Cell line from Drosophila larval central nervous system. mgr 2010-10-05T10:10:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BG3A-C2 cell BG3C2 cell BG3c2 cell Bm3-c2 cell ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell BTO:0004801 ML-DmBG3-c2 cell BTO:0004801 Cell line from Drosophila larval central nervous system. PMID:18824562 BG3A-C2 cell Bm3-c2 cell ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell Human ovarian carcinoma line. XPMUser 2011-02-25T08:52:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004802 OCL-1 cell BTO:0004802 Human ovarian carcinoma line. PMID:6420051 mgr 2010-10-05T11:03:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004803 buccal epithelium BTO:0004803 mgr 2010-10-05T11:03:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004804 buccal epithelial cell BTO:0004804 A cell line from undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This cell line consistently carries the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in long-term cultures. C666-1 is a subclone of its parental cell line, C666, derived from an NPC xenograft of southern Chinese origin. mgr 2010-10-05T11:05:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004805 C666-1 cell BTO:0004805 A cell line from undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). This cell line consistently carries the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in long-term cultures. C666-1 is a subclone of its parental cell line, C666, derived from an NPC xenograft of southern Chinese origin. PMID:10449618 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p47phox, and p67phox. mgr 2010-10-05T11:15:03Z BrendaTissueOBO CHO-91/47/67 cell BTO:0004806 CHO-91-47-67 cell BTO:0004806 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p47phox, and p67phox. PMID:16895900 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox. mgr 2010-10-05T11:16:39Z BrendaTissueOBO CHOphox cell BTO:0004807 CHO-91-22-47-67 cell BTO:0004807 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox, p22phox, p47phox, and p67phox. PMID:16895900 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox and p22phox. mgr 2010-10-05T11:16:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004808 CHO-91-22 cell BTO:0004808 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox and p22phox. PMID:16895900 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox. mgr 2010-10-05T11:16:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004809 CHO-91 cell BTO:0004809 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of gp91phox. PMID:16895900 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of p22phox. mgr 2010-10-05T11:16:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004810 CHO-22 cell BTO:0004810 CHO-K1 cells were stably transfected with one or more plasmids for expression of p22phox. PMID:16895900 Clara cells are specialized non-ciliated epithelial cells in the terminal bronchioles of mammals and in the upper airways of some species such as mice. mgr 2010-10-05T11:22:42Z BrendaTissueOBO nonciliated bronchiolar epithelial cell nonciliated bronchiolar secretory cell BTO:0004811 Clara cell BTO:0004811 Clara cells are specialized non-ciliated epithelial cells in the terminal bronchioles of mammals and in the upper airways of some species such as mice. COPE_Cytokines_&_Cells_Online_Pathfinder_Encyclopaedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi A key cell type of the resident skin immune system is the dendritic cell, which in normal skin is located in two distinct microanatomical compartments: Langerhans cells (LC) mainly in the epidermis and dermal dendritic cells (DDC) in the dermis. mgr 2010-10-05T11:38:10Z BrendaTissueOBO DDC dermal DC BTO:0004812 dermal dendritic cell BTO:0004812 A key cell type of the resident skin immune system is the dendritic cell, which in normal skin is located in two distinct microanatomical compartments: Langerhans cells (LC) mainly in the epidermis and dermal dendritic cells (DDC) in the dermis. PMID:18337829 The line was established from cells from a mediastinal biopsy of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. mgr 2010-10-05T11:45:16Z BrendaTissueOBO DMS 114 cell DMS114 cell BTO:0004813 DMS-114 cell BTO:0004813 The line was established from cells from a mediastinal biopsy of a patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Chicken B cell line; established in 1985 from a bursal lymphoma, which was induced by infection of a 1 day old chicken with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1), an avian leukosis retrovirus carrying no cell-derived oncogene. mgr 2010-10-05T11:47:40Z BrendaTissueOBO DT 40 cell DT-40B cell DT40 cell DT40B cell BTO:0004814 DT-40 cell BTO:0004814 Chicken B cell line; established in 1985 from a bursal lymphoma, which was induced by infection of a 1 day old chicken with Rous-associated virus type 1 (RAV-1), an avian leukosis retrovirus carrying no cell-derived oncogene. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The ER-1 weakly malignant clonal cell line was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that developed spontaneously in a female SHR rat. mgr 2010-10-05T12:02:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004815 ER-1 cell BTO:0004815 The ER-1 weakly malignant clonal cell line was derived from a mammary adenocarcinoma that developed spontaneously in a female SHR rat. PMID:16959846 ER-1 cells converted into highly tumorigenic and metastatic cells, ERpP, by subcutaneous co-inoculation with plastic plates. mgr 2010-10-05T12:06:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004816 ERpP cell BTO:0004816 ER-1 cells converted into highly tumorigenic and metastatic cells, ERpP, by subcutaneous co-inoculation with plastic plates. PMID:9568647 Extraradical hypha, of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are formed outside roots and absorbing nutrients from the soil and binding its grains into aggregates. mgr 2010-10-05T12:11:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004817 extraradical hypha BTO:0004817 Extraradical hypha, of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, are formed outside roots and absorbing nutrients from the soil and binding its grains into aggregates. Mycota_Dictionary:http://www.agro.ar.szczecin.pl/~jblaszkowski/Mycota/Dictionary.html Human primary melanocyte cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T12:16:39Z BrendaTissueOBO FOM 71 cell BTO:0004818 FOM71 cell BTO:0004818 Human primary melanocyte cell line. PMID:19620624 Human primary melanocyte cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T12:18:40Z BrendaTissueOBO FOM 78 cell BTO:0004819 FOM78 cell BTO:0004819 Human primary melanocyte cell line. PMID:19620624 Human primary melanocyte cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T12:19:41Z BrendaTissueOBO NHEM 693 cell BTO:0004820 NHEM693 cell BTO:0004820 Human primary melanocyte cell line. PMID:19620624 Human primary melanocyte cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T12:19:44Z BrendaTissueOBO NHEM 2493 cell BTO:0004821 NHEM2493 cell BTO:0004821 Human primary melanocyte cell line. PMID:19620624 A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae. mgr 2010-10-05T12:23:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004822 germ tube BTO:0004822 A germ tube is an outgrowth produced by certain species of spore-releasing fungi (sporangia) during germination. The germ tube differentiates, grows, and develops by mitosis to create a somatic hyphae. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line from a pleural effusion stage 4. mgr 2010-10-05T12:32:47Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1355 cell H1355 cell NCIH1355 cell BTO:0004823 NCI-H1355 cell BTO:0004823 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line from a pleural effusion stage 4. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T12:35:50Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1975 cell H1975 cell BTO:0004824 NCI-H1975 cell BTO:0004824 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human variant small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from lymph node metastasis from a 63 years old caucasian male. mgr 2010-10-05T12:39:15Z BrendaTissueOBO H524 cell BTO:0004825 NCI-H524 cell BTO:0004825 Human variant small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from lymph node metastasis from a 63 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human foreskin fibroblasts immortalized by human telomerase reverse-transcriptase. mgr 2010-10-05T04:46:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004826 HFF2/T cell BTO:0004826 Human foreskin fibroblasts immortalized by human telomerase reverse-transcriptase. PMID:19393168 Immortalized human fetal osteoblastic cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T04:50:08Z BrendaTissueOBO hFOB cell BTO:0004827 Made obsolete. Is a synonym of hFOB 1.19 cell. hFOB cell true BTO:0004827 Immortalized human fetal osteoblastic cell line. PMID:12210717 This human gastric carcinoma cell line was established by culture of the metastatic lymph node from a gastric cancer patient diagnosed histological as undifferentiated carcinoma. mgr 2010-10-05T04:53:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004828 HGC-27 cell BTO:0004828 This human gastric carcinoma cell line was established by culture of the metastatic lymph node from a gastric cancer patient diagnosed histological as undifferentiated carcinoma. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Normal human hipbone osteoblast cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T04:58:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004829 HOB-c cell BTO:0004829 Normal human hipbone osteoblast cell line. PMID:20459702 mgr 2010-10-05T05:04:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004830 epidermal cell line BTO:0004830 Mouse epidermal cell line. mgr 2010-10-05T05:04:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004831 JB6 cell BTO:0004831 Mouse epidermal cell line. PMID:19379505 A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft. mgr 2010-10-05T05:07:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004832 L56Br-C1 cell BTO:0004832 A human tumor xenograft (L56Br-X1) was established from a breast cancer axillary lymph node metastasis of a 53-year-old woman with a BRCA1 germ-line nonsense mutation (1806C>T; Q563X), and a cell line (L56Br-C1) was subsequently derived from the xenograft. PMID:19379505 Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is now recognized as an histologically high-grade non-small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers. mgr 2010-10-08T08:59:20Z BrendaTissueOBO LCNEC large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0004833 large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0004833 Large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma is now recognized as an histologically high-grade non-small cell carcinoma showing histopathological features of neuroendocrine differentiation as well as immunohistochemical neuroendocrine markers. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Terms:http://www.nci.nih.gov/ It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. A gyrus is one of the prominent bumps or ridges on the surface of the human brain. The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind. mgr 2010-10-08T09:09:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004834 middle frontal gyrus BTO:0004834 It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. A gyrus is one of the prominent bumps or ridges on the surface of the human brain. The middle frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the superior frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. The borders of the middle frontal gyrus are the inferior frontal sulcus below; the superior frontal sulcus above; and the precentral sulcus behind. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus. mgr 2010-10-08T09:10:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004835 inferior frontal gyrus BTO:0004835 A gyrus of the frontal lobe of the human brain. Its superior border is the inferior frontal sulcus, its inferior border the lateral fissure, and its posterior border is the inferior precentral sulcus. Above it is the middle frontal gyrus, behind it the precentral gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. mgr 2010-10-08T09:11:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004836 superior frontal gyrus BTO:0004836 It makes up about one-third of the frontal lobe of the human brain. It is bounded laterally by the superior frontal sulcus. The superior frontal gyrus, like the inferior frontal gyrus and the middle frontal gyrus, is more of a region than a true gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia This cell line is derived by simian virus 40 transformation of MRC5 fibroblasts. mgr 2010-10-08T09:17:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004837 MRC5-SV cell BTO:0004837 This cell line is derived by simian virus 40 transformation of MRC5 fibroblasts. PMID:2550810 An outer layer of smooth muscle surrounding a hollow or tubular organ as the bladder, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, ureter, uterus, and vagina that often consists of an inner layer of circular fibers serving to narrow the lumen of the organ and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers serving to shorten its length. mgr 2010-10-08T09:39:50Z BrendaTissueOBO muscularis externa tunica externa tunica muscularis BTO:0004838 muscular coat BTO:0004838 An outer layer of smooth muscle surrounding a hollow or tubular organ as the bladder, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, stomach, ureter, uterus, and vagina that often consists of an inner layer of circular fibers serving to narrow the lumen of the organ and an outer layer of longitudinal fibers serving to shorten its length. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muscular+coat The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa. mgr 2010-10-08T09:46:00Z BrendaTissueOBO lamina muscularis mucosa BTO:0004839 muscularis mucosa BTO:0004839 The thin layer of smooth muscle found in most parts of the gastrointestinal tract, located outside the lamina propria mucosae and separating it from the submucosa. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human ovarian cancer line. XPMUser 2011-02-25T08:56:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004840 OCL-3 cell BTO:0004840 Human ovarian cancer line. PMID:19501511 The UCP-3 cell line is a low metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T10:29:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004841 UCP-3 cell BTO:0004841 The UCP-3 cell line is a low metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line. Patent:CA_Patent_2469027 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. The malignant T-cell line MyLa 2039 was established from a plaque biopsy specimen of a patient with Mycosis fungoides (MF). mgr 2010-10-08T10:36:53Z BrendaTissueOBO MyLa2039 cell BTO:0004842 MyLa 2039 cell BTO:0004842 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. The malignant T-cell line MyLa 2039 was established from a plaque biopsy specimen of a patient with Mycosis fungoides (MF). PMID:17179233 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. A subline of MyLa 2039. mgr 2010-10-08T10:38:30Z BrendaTissueOBO MyLa2059 cell BTO:0004843 MyLa 2059 cell BTO:0004843 Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) cell line from skin. A subline of MyLa 2039. PMID:17179233 A significantly large population of glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by the expression of the NG2 proteoglycan. They are found in the developing and mature CNS and are distinct from neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and mature oligodendrocytes. They are often referred to as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells because of their ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in culture. mgr 2010-10-08T11:14:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004844 NG2 cell BTO:0004844 A significantly large population of glial cells in the mammalian central nervous system (CNS) that can be identified by the expression of the NG2 proteoglycan. They are found in the developing and mature CNS and are distinct from neurons, astrocytes, microglia, and mature oligodendrocytes. They are often referred to as oligodendrocyte progenitor cells because of their ability to differentiate into oligodendrocytes in culture. PMID:11436356 Normal female human osteoblast cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T11:18:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004845 NHOst cell BTO:0004845 Normal female human osteoblast cell line. PMID:12209940 Anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T11:33:42Z BrendaTissueOBO OCUT1 cell BTO:0004846 OCUT-1 cell BTO:0004846 Anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:16786150 Oxyphilic papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T11:36:09Z BrendaTissueOBO ONCO-DG 1 cell ONCO-DG-1 cell ONCODG1 cell BTO:0004847 Contaminated. Shown to be a OVCAR-3 derivative. ONCO-DG1 cell BTO:0004847 Oxyphilic papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:1381131 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T11:46:16Z BrendaTissueOBO PaCa44 cell BTO:0004848 PaCa-44 cell BTO:0004848 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:16201853 Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx. mgr 2010-10-08T12:38:29Z BrendaTissueOBO glandulae pharyngeae BTO:0004849 pharyngeal gland BTO:0004849 Racemose mucous glands beneath the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. mgr 2010-10-08T12:44:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004850 bone marrow cell BTO:0004850 The soft, fatty, vascular tissue that fills most bone cavities and is the source of red blood cells and many white blood cells. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition._2000. The most common type of breast cancer in women. It comes in two forms: invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), an infiltrating, malignant and abnormal proliferation of neoplastic cells in the breast tissue, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive, possibly malignant, neoplasm that is still confined to the milk ducts (lactiferous ducts), where breast cancer most often originates. mgr 2010-10-08T12:50:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004851 mammary ductal carcinoma cell BTO:0004851 The most common type of breast cancer in women. It comes in two forms: invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), an infiltrating, malignant and abnormal proliferation of neoplastic cells in the breast tissue, or ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a noninvasive, possibly malignant, neoplasm that is still confined to the milk ducts (lactiferous ducts), where breast cancer most often originates. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human ovary malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from metastatic site: ascites. mgr 2010-10-08T01:05:37Z BrendaTissueOBO OV90 cell BTO:0004852 OV-90 cell BTO:0004852 Human ovary malignant papillary serous adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from metastatic site: ascites. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A subclone of the ATCC PC-3 cell line. mgr 2010-10-08T01:11:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004853 PC-3H cell BTO:0004853 A subclone of the ATCC PC-3 cell line. PMID:8637912 Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. mgr 2010-10-08T01:14:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004854 PK-1 cell BTO:0004854 Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. PMID:9665487 Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. mgr 2010-10-08T01:17:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004855 PK-8 cell BTO:0004855 Human cell line stablished from liver metastases of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas. PMID:9665487 mgr 2010-10-08T01:28:01Z BrendaTissueOBO pancreatico-biliary cancer cell BTO:0004856 pancreaticobiliary cancer cell BTO:0004856 A motile zygote in various protozoans (as the malaria parasite). XPMUser 2011-02-25T09:46:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004857 ookinete BTO:0004857 A motile zygote in various protozoans (as the malaria parasite). From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ookinete Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T02:12:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004858 ACT-1 cell BTO:0004858 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:19223553 Human thyroid follicular epithelial cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T02:42:52Z BrendaTissueOBO NTHY-Ori-3-1 cell Nthy ori 3.1 cell Nthy-ori 3.1 cell BTO:0004859 Nthy-ori 3-1 cell BTO:0004859 Human thyroid follicular epithelial cell line. HyperCLDB:http://www.biotech.ist.unige.it/ Human glioblastoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T02:49:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004860 GaMG cell BTO:0004860 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:19082468 mgr 2010-10-11T02:55:55Z BrendaTissueOBO Corti`s organ cell line organ of Corti cell line spiral organ of Corti cell line BTO:0004861 spiral organ cell line BTO:0004861 The House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 is one of the few, and arguable the most used, mouse auditory cell line available for research purposes. mgr 2010-10-11T02:56:31Z BrendaTissueOBO HEI-OC-1 cell HEIOC1 cell House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 cell BTO:0004862 HEI-OC1 cell BTO:0004862 The House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 is one of the few, and arguable the most used, mouse auditory cell line available for research purposes. PMID:19937094 PMID:26930622 One of 29 HeLa cell clone (HLCC) lines. mgr 2010-10-11T03:30:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004863 HLCC cell BTO:0004863 One of 29 HeLa cell clone (HLCC) lines. PMID:19470247 Human mesangial cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T03:33:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004864 HMC cell BTO:0004864 Human mesangial cell line. PMID:18620493 Normal human breast cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T03:38:02Z BrendaTissueOBO Human 7 cell Human7 cell BTO:0004865 Human-7 cell BTO:0004865 Normal human breast cell line. PMID:19250196 Human colon cancer cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T03:44:40Z BrendaTissueOBO LS LiM6 cell LS-LiM6 cell LiM6 cell Ls-LiM6 cell LsLiM6 cell BTO:0004866 LiM-6 cell BTO:0004866 Human colon cancer cell line. PMID:19190323 Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line, a subclone of Sup-M2. mgr 2010-10-11T03:51:52Z BrendaTissueOBO Sup-M2TS cell TS cell BTO:0004867 Sup-M2-TS cell BTO:0004867 Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) cell line, a subclone of Sup-M2. PMID:18845790 An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. mgr 2010-10-11T03:55:47Z BrendaTissueOBO ALCL cell line BTO:0004868 anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line BTO:0004868 An aggressive (rapidly progressing) type of non-Hodgkins lymphoma that is usually of the T-cell type. The cancer cells express a marker called CD30 or Ki-1 on the surface, and may appear in the lymph nodes, skin, bones, soft tissues, lungs, or liver. NCI_Dictionary,_Comprehensive_Cancer_Center:http://www.jamesline.com/cancertypes/glossary/index.cfm T cell lymphoblastoid line. mgr 2010-10-11T03:59:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004869 Mac-1 cell BTO:0004869 T cell lymphoblastoid line. PMID:18845790 A model cell line for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. mgr 2010-10-11T04:02:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004870 MOLT cell BTO:0004870 A model cell line for acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PMID:19428339 Human neuroblastoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T04:05:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004871 NB-39 cell BTO:0004871 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:18520032 Cell line derived from Ewing's sarcoma (ES). mgr 2010-10-11T04:07:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004872 NCR-EW2 cell BTO:0004872 Cell line derived from Ewing's sarcoma (ES). PMID:18520032 Human squamous carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-11T04:19:18Z BrendaTissueOBO UT-SCC118 cell BTO:0004873 UT-SCC-118 cell BTO:0004873 Human squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:19285976 Epidermal cells that are located over a junction between two cortex cells become root hairs (H cells), whereas the other epidermal cells become non-root-hair cells (N cells). mgr 2010-10-11T08:26:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004874 non-root-hair cell BTO:0004874 Epidermal cells that are located over a junction between two cortex cells become root hairs (H cells), whereas the other epidermal cells become non-root-hair cells (N cells). PMID:12524515 The labellum is part of an Orchid, Canna or other less known flower that serves to attract insects that pollinate the flower, and acts as a landing platform for those insects. The labellum is a modified petal and can be distinguished from the other petals and from the sepals by its large size and its often irregular shape. It is not unusual for the other two petals of an orchid flower to look like the sepals, so that the labellum stands out as distinct. mgr 2010-10-12T10:25:23Z BrendaTissueOBO plant labellum BTO:0004875 labellum BTO:0004875 The labellum is part of an Orchid, Canna or other less known flower that serves to attract insects that pollinate the flower, and acts as a landing platform for those insects. The labellum is a modified petal and can be distinguished from the other petals and from the sepals by its large size and its often irregular shape. It is not unusual for the other two petals of an orchid flower to look like the sepals, so that the labellum stands out as distinct. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The reproductive tract in the hermaphroditic nematode has two equivalent gonad arms. As it grows longer, that portion lying closer to the gonopore (vulva or cloaca) is termed the proximal arm, while the distal arm lies further away with the extreme end named the distal tip. mgr 2010-10-12T10:33:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004876 distal tip BTO:0004876 The reproductive tract in the hermaphroditic nematode has two equivalent gonad arms. As it grows longer, that portion lying closer to the gonopore (vulva or cloaca) is termed the proximal arm, while the distal arm lies further away with the extreme end named the distal tip. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ A somatic cell with several important functions within the gonad (ovary); it lies at the distal tip of the germline in the hermaphrodite. mgr 2010-10-12T10:37:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004877 distal tip cell BTO:0004877 A somatic cell with several important functions within the gonad (ovary); it lies at the distal tip of the germline in the hermaphrodite. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ Muscle cells of the posterior gut and rectum. There are four specialized muscle cells in this region that operate in the defecation cycle; the L/R stomatointestinal muscles (also called the intestinal muscles) , the anal sphincter muscle (also called the anal dilator or rectal muscle) and the anal depressor muscle (also called the depressor ani muscle). These three sets of muscles are jointly called enteric muscles and each send an arm to the DVB neuron along dorsal surface of the preanal ganglion. mgr 2010-10-12T10:40:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004878 enteric muscle BTO:0004878 Muscle cells of the posterior gut and rectum. There are four specialized muscle cells in this region that operate in the defecation cycle; the L/R stomatointestinal muscles (also called the intestinal muscles) , the anal sphincter muscle (also called the anal dilator or rectal muscle) and the anal depressor muscle (also called the depressor ani muscle). These three sets of muscles are jointly called enteric muscles and each send an arm to the DVB neuron along dorsal surface of the preanal ganglion. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ Human malignant glioma cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T11:02:39Z BrendaTissueOBO Tu 132 cell Tu132 cell BTO:0004879 Tu-132 cell BTO:0004879 Human malignant glioma cell line. PMID:18395186 Human malignant glioma cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T11:03:37Z BrendaTissueOBO Tu 113 cell Tu113 cell BTO:0004880 Tu-113 cell BTO:0004880 Human malignant glioma cell line. PMID:18395186 Cancer of the parotid gland. 80% of all salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. mgr 2010-10-12T11:09:12Z BrendaTissueOBO parotid cancer cell parotid gland cancer cell BTO:0004881 parotid gland tumor cell BTO:0004881 Cancer of the parotid gland. 80% of all salivary gland tumors occur in the parotid gland. Parotid_Gland_Cancer:http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com/p/parotid_gland_cancer/intro.htm mgr 2010-10-12T11:20:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004882 Added as synonym to tegmentum. ventral midbrain true BTO:0004882 mgr 2010-10-12T01:01:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004883 cystadenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0004883 Human normal liver cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T01:07:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004884 QZG cell BTO:0004884 Human normal liver cell line. PMID:20100471 Osteosarcoma cell line; established from primary osteosarcoma tissue. mgr 2010-10-12T01:09:55Z BrendaTissueOBO OSA344 cell BTO:0004885 OSA-344 cell BTO:0004885 Osteosarcoma cell line; established from primary osteosarcoma tissue. PMID:20144850 Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T05:06:50Z BrendaTissueOBO PC10 cell BTO:0004886 PC-10 cell BTO:0004886 Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line. PMID:19931513 Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T05:09:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004887 ACC-LC-319 cell BTO:0004887 Human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line. PMID:19931513 Mouse embryonic stem cell culture. mgr 2010-10-12T05:16:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004888 TC-1 cell BTO:0004888 Mouse embryonic stem cell culture. PMID:19897492 Human colon cancer cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T05:44:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BM 314 cell BM314 cell BTO:0004889 BM-314 cell BTO:0004889 Human colon cancer cell line. PMID:2203882 Human colonic carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T05:49:36Z BrendaTissueOBO CHCY 1 cell CHCY1 cell BTO:0004890 CHCY-1 cell BTO:0004890 Human colonic carcinoma cell line. PMID:9184925 Human lung squamous carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-12T06:03:07Z BrendaTissueOBO CH27 cell BTO:0004891 CH-27 cell BTO:0004891 Human lung squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:12522090 Human bladder cancer cell line. 2010-10-14T09:02:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004892 SLT4 cell BTO:0004892 Human bladder cancer cell line. PMID:18724390 Human bladder cancer cell line. mgr 2010-10-14T09:06:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004893 253J laval cell BTO:0004893 Human bladder cancer cell line. PMID:18724390 Highly metastatic variant from human transitional cell carcinoma. mgr 2010-10-14T09:10:48Z BrendaTissueOBO 253J B-V cell BTO:0004894 253J-BV cell BTO:0004894 Highly metastatic variant from human transitional cell carcinoma. PMID:7658585 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-14T09:16:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004895 NPC-TW01 cell and NPC-TW039 cell are synonyms. NPC-TW01 cell true BTO:0004895 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:19330019 TERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line. mgr 2010-10-14T09:19:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004896 IMEC cell BTO:0004896 TERT-immortalized human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:19915615 Chinese hamster ovary cells strain with defective serine palmitoyltransferase. mgr 2010-10-14T09:40:39Z BrendaTissueOBO LY-B cell BTO:0004897 CHO-LY-B cell BTO:0004897 Chinese hamster ovary cells strain with defective serine palmitoyltransferase. PMID:19536577 HeLa cell line stably transfected with pML-Gb3Sp (globotriaosylceramide synthase gene). mgr 2010-10-14T09:50:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004898 HML-Gb3 cell BTO:0004898 HeLa cell line stably transfected with pML-Gb3Sp (globotriaosylceramide synthase gene). PMID:19674101 EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. mgr 2010-10-14T09:59:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004899 HK-1 cell BTO:0004899 EBV-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:19674101 The pulmonary venous myocardium represents the extension of atrial myocardium into the vascular wall of the pulmonary vein. mgr 2010-10-14T10:30:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004900 pulmonary venous myocardium BTO:0004900 The pulmonary venous myocardium represents the extension of atrial myocardium into the vascular wall of the pulmonary vein. PMID:19470375 Cell pertaining to or composed of nonconducting cells of the nervous system, e.g. neuroglial cells. mgr 2010-10-14T11:19:48Z BrendaTissueOBO nonneuronal cell BTO:0004901 non-neuronal cell BTO:0004901 Cell pertaining to or composed of nonconducting cells of the nervous system, e.g. neuroglial cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Nerves which synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in their terminals; they include alpha-motor neurons of the spinal cord, cranial nerves innervating skeletal muscle, preganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons. mgr 2010-10-14T11:23:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004902 cholinergic neuron BTO:0004902 Nerves which synthesize the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in their terminals; they include alpha-motor neurons of the spinal cord, cranial nerves innervating skeletal muscle, preganglionic sympathetic and postganglionic parasympathetic neurons. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ 1. The upper part of a tree, which includes the branches and leaves. 2. The part of a plant, usually at ground level, where the stem and roots merge. 3. The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb. mgr 2010-10-14T11:55:27Z BrendaTissueOBO crown BTO:0004903 plant crown BTO:0004903 1. The upper part of a tree, which includes the branches and leaves. 2. The part of a plant, usually at ground level, where the stem and roots merge. 3. The persistent, mostly underground base of a perennial herb. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle. It houses several types of stem cells, which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells, and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound. mgr 2010-10-14T12:21:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004904 hair follicle bulge BTO:0004904 The bulge is located in the outer root sheath at the insertion point of the arrector pili muscle. It houses several types of stem cells, which supply the entire hair follicle with new cells, and take part in healing the epidermis after a wound. Answers.com:http://www.answers.com/ The putative bulge stem cells can contribute to the epidermis, outer root sheath, inner root sheath, hair shaft and sebaceous gland. mgr 2010-10-14T12:22:56Z BrendaTissueOBO bulge stem cell hair bulge stem cell BTO:0004905 hair follicle bulge stem cell BTO:0004905 The putative bulge stem cells can contribute to the epidermis, outer root sheath, inner root sheath, hair shaft and sebaceous gland. PMID:15608839 1. The outer layer of the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum consisting of a mass of unmyelinated fibers rich in synapses. 2. Either of the two plexiform layers of the retina. mgr 2010-10-14T12:37:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004906 molecular layer BTO:0004906 1. The outer layer of the cortex of the cerebellum and cerebrum consisting of a mass of unmyelinated fibers rich in synapses. 2. Either of the two plexiform layers of the retina. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/molecular_layer A specialized form of astrocytes in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum. mgr 2010-10-14T12:42:54Z BrendaTissueOBO Bergmann's glia BTO:0004907 Bergmanns glia BTO:0004907 A specialized form of astrocytes in the Purkinje cell layer of the cerebellum. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Filamentous glia fibers traversing the cerebellar cortex perpendicular to the surface. These fibers are the processes of Golgi epithelial cells. mgr 2010-10-14T12:47:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004908 Bergmann fiber BTO:0004908 Filamentous glia fibers traversing the cerebellar cortex perpendicular to the surface. These fibers are the processes of Golgi epithelial cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers. At the bottom lies the thick granular layer. In the middle lies the Purkinje layer, a narrow zone that contains only the cell bodies of Purkinje cells. At the top lies the molecular layer. mgr 2010-10-14T12:52:12Z BrendaTissueOBO Purkinje cell layer BTO:0004909 Purkinje layer BTO:0004909 The cerebellar cortex is divided into three layers. At the bottom lies the thick granular layer. In the middle lies the Purkinje layer, a narrow zone that contains only the cell bodies of Purkinje cells. At the top lies the molecular layer. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A cell of the pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. marion 2010-10-25T05:06:24Z BrendaTissueOBO RPE cell retinal pigment epithelial cell BTO:0004910 retinal pigment epithelium cell BTO:0004910 A cell of the pigment cell layer that nourishes the retinal cells; located just outside the retina and attached to the choroid. Alberta_Heritage_Foundation_of_Medical_Research:http://www.ahfmr.ab.ca/hta/hta-publications/reports/intraocular99/intraocular.shtml Committed, erythroid stem cells derived from myeloid stem cells. The progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (bfu-e) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (cfu-e). Bfu-e differentiate into cfu-e on stimulation by erythropoietin, and then further differentiate into erythroblasts when stimulated by other factors. marion 2010-10-25T05:15:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004911 erythroid progenitor cell BTO:0004911 Committed, erythroid stem cells derived from myeloid stem cells. The progenitor cells develop in two phases: erythroid burst-forming units (bfu-e) followed by erythroid colony-forming units (cfu-e). Bfu-e differentiate into cfu-e on stimulation by erythropoietin, and then further differentiate into erythroblasts when stimulated by other factors. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ marion 2010-10-25T07:49:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004912 culture condition:peptone-yeast extract-grown cell BTO:0004912 One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the medial part of the thigh. The muscle functions in combination with other parts of the quadriceps femoris to extend the leg. marion 2010-10-27T09:15:43Z BrendaTissueOBO vastus internus BTO:0004913 vastus medialis BTO:0004913 One of the four muscles of the quadriceps femoris group, situated in the medial part of the thigh. The muscle functions in combination with other parts of the quadriceps femoris to extend the leg. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts constitute a quite unique cell type that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from other inflammatory conditions of the joints. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T09:50:12Z BrendaTissueOBO RASF rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblast BTO:0004914 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific synovial fibroblast BTO:0004914 Rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts constitute a quite unique cell type that distinguishes rheumatoid arthritis from other inflammatory conditions of the joints. PMID:16567358 Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line; derived from malignant ascites fluid from a 47-year-old premenopausal Black woman with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T10:23:56Z BrendaTissueOBO ZR75-30 cell BTO:0004915 ZR-75-30 cell BTO:0004915 Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line; derived from malignant ascites fluid from a 47-year-old premenopausal Black woman with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ ZR-78 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T10:27:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004916 ZR-78 cell BTO:0004916 ZR-78 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1. PMID:7685346 Strain ZR-78.1 is a hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient and ouabain-resistant subclone of ZR-78. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T10:28:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004917 ZR-78.1 cell BTO:0004917 Strain ZR-78.1 is a hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase-deficient and ouabain-resistant subclone of ZR-78. PMID:7685346 ZR-82 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T10:28:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004918 ZR-82 cell BTO:0004918 ZR-82 is a peroxisome-deficient mutant cell line obtained from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated stocks of CHO-K1. PMID:7685346 Human non-invasive mammary gland breast cancer cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T10:41:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004919 ZR-75 cell BTO:0004919 Human non-invasive mammary gland breast cancer cell line. PMID:19192273 This line was derived from the human embryonic kidney line 293, transfected with an expression plasmid containing cDNA encoding the rat GABA-A receptor alpha 1, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T11:02:06Z BrendaTissueOBO WS-1 cell BTO:0004920 WSS-1 cell BTO:0004920 This line was derived from the human embryonic kidney line 293, transfected with an expression plasmid containing cDNA encoding the rat GABA-A receptor alpha 1, beta 2 and gamma 2 subunits. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Sus scrofa normal testicular cell line, established from a male 80-90 days old gestation embryo. This line is useful for the propagation, assay and isolation of porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and swine enteroviruses. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T11:11:23Z BrendaTissueOBO ST cell swine testis cell line BTO:0004921 swine testicular cell line BTO:0004921 Sus scrofa normal testicular cell line, established from a male 80-90 days old gestation embryo. This line is useful for the propagation, assay and isolation of porcine parvovirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus and swine enteroviruses. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human ovarian carcinoma cell line, derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T11:23:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004922 TAOV cell BTO:0004922 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line, derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. PMID:12727850 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T11:24:56Z BrendaTissueOBO NOS2 cell BTO:0004923 NOS-2 cell BTO:0004923 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. PMID:12727850 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T11:25:34Z BrendaTissueOBO NOS4 cell BTO:0004924 NOS-4 cell BTO:0004924 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. PMID:12727850 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T11:26:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004925 HRA cell BTO:0004925 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; derived from serous cystadenocarcinoma. PMID:12727850 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T01:42:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004926 THP-6 cell BTO:0004926 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL. PMID:2954268 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T01:43:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004927 THP-8 cell BTO:0004927 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line from two children with null cell type ALL. PMID:2954268 Estrogen independent human breast cancer cell line with epithelial origin. SUM-159PT was derived from a primary human anaplastic breast carcinoma and is a basal breast cancer cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-27T01:54:02Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 159 cell SUM 159PT cell SUM-159 cell SUM159 cell SUM159PT cell BTO:0004928 SUM-159PT cell BTO:0004928 Estrogen independent human breast cancer cell line with epithelial origin. SUM-159PT was derived from a primary human anaplastic breast carcinoma and is a basal breast cancer cell line. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ PMID:10718481 Human ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T09:26:34Z BrendaTissueOBO RMG-2 cell RMG2 cell BTO:0004929 RMG-II cell BTO:0004929 Human ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma cell line. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Human tumor cell line from ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T09:27:50Z BrendaTissueOBO RMG-1 cell RMG1 cell BTO:0004930 RMG-I cell BTO:0004930 Human tumor cell line from ovarian mesonephroid adenocarcinoma. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:59:20Z BrendaTissueOBO GM13205 cell BTO:0004931 NPD-1 cell BTO:0004931 Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:21335555 Human renal clear cell carcinoma cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T09:47:46Z BrendaTissueOBO RCC10 cell BTO:0004932 RCC-10 cell BTO:0004932 Human renal clear cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15985433 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:01:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004933 NALM-17 cell BTO:0004933 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:05:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004934 NALM-20 cell BTO:0004934 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:05:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004935 NALM-24 cell BTO:0004935 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:05:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004936 NALM-26 cell BTO:0004936 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:06:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004937 KOCL-33 cell BTO:0004937 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:07:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004938 KOCL-44 cell BTO:0004938 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:07:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004939 KOCL-45 cell BTO:0004939 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:07:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004940 KOCL-58 cell BTO:0004940 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:07:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004941 KOCL-69 cell BTO:0004941 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:08:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004942 HAL-01 cell BTO:0004942 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:08:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004943 KOPN-41 cell BTO:0004943 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:08:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004944 KOPN-1 cell BTO:0004944 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:09:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004945 LC4-1 cell BTO:0004945 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:09:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004946 UTP-L5 cell BTO:0004946 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:09:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004947 UTP-L10 cell BTO:0004947 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:10:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004948 UTP-2 cell BTO:0004948 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:10:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004949 SCMC-L10 cell BTO:0004949 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:10:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004950 BV173 cell BTO:0004950 B-precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:14504097 Human null cell from acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:12:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004951 NALL-1 cell BTO:0004951 Human null cell from acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. This cell line is of high metastatic potential. It is a high metastatic variant of UCP-3. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:36:53Z BrendaTissueOBO Line 522 cell MV- 522 cell MV522 cell Metastatic Variant 522 cell Metastatic Variant-522 cell BTO:0004952 Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. MV-522 cell BTO:0004952 Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. This cell line is of high metastatic potential. It is a high metastatic variant of UCP-3. PMID:11297269 Patent:CA_Patent_2469027 Human gastric cancer cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T10:50:02Z BrendaTissueOBO MGC803 cell BTO:0004953 MGC-803 cell BTO:0004953 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:16077903 The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of cells, the endothelium. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T11:16:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004954 capillary endothelium BTO:0004954 The walls of capillaries are composed of only a single layer of cells, the endothelium. Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/ Human breast cancer cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T11:00:01Z BrendaTissueOBO B02 cell MDA-B02 cell MDA-MB-231/B02 cell BTO:0004955 MDA-MB-231-B02 cell BTO:0004955 Human breast cancer cell line. PMID:20305819 A cell of the capillary endothelium. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T11:17:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004956 capillary endothelial cell BTO:0004956 A cell of the capillary endothelium. Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/ A specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T11:26:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004957 hydathode BTO:0004957 A specialized pore on the leaves of higher plants that functions in the exudation of water. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydathode The yeast genomic DNA from the strain F9 was transferred to the established mouse fibroblast cell line L A-9 by fusion with yeast spheroplasts followed by selection with G418 to select for cells which had taken up yeast DNA. Seventeen independent cell lines, called F9-1 to F9-17, were grown up from colonies on separate plates. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:29:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004958 F9-12 cell BTO:0004958 The yeast genomic DNA from the strain F9 was transferred to the established mouse fibroblast cell line L A-9 by fusion with yeast spheroplasts followed by selection with G418 to select for cells which had taken up yeast DNA. Seventeen independent cell lines, called F9-1 to F9-17, were grown up from colonies on separate plates. PMID:8710496 LNCaP-derivative C4-2B prostate cancer cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:35:25Z BrendaTissueOBO C4-2B cell LNCAP C4-2B cell BTO:0004959 LNCAP-C4-2B cell BTO:0004959 LNCaP-derivative C4-2B prostate cancer cell line. PMID:11351351 Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:38:14Z BrendaTissueOBO CMK86 cell BTO:0004960 CMK-86 cell BTO:0004960 Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:39:53Z BrendaTissueOBO AMKL cell line BTO:0004961 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line BTO:0004961 Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:45:45Z BrendaTissueOBO AMegL cell BTO:0004962 acute megakaryocytic leukemia cell BTO:0004962 Acute megakaryocytic leukemia is a rare subtype of acute myeloid leukemia evolving from primitive megakaryoblasts. PMID:11001891 Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:45:49Z BrendaTissueOBO AMKL cell BTO:0004963 acute megakaryoblastic leukemia cell BTO:0004963 Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia is a form of leukemia where a majority of the blasts are megakaryoblastic. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human T-ALL cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T12:54:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004964 KOPT-K1 cell BTO:0004964 Human T-ALL cell line. United_States_Patent_Application:20070077245 Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T03:47:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004965 TTA-1 cell BTO:0004965 Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:15785737 Rat-1 cells expressing a stable v-Src protein. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:12:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BB16 cell BTO:0004966 Rat-1/BB16 cell BTO:0004966 Rat-1 cells expressing a stable v-Src protein. PMID:8856496 Rat-1 cells expressing a thermosensitive v-Src protein. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:14:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004967 Rat-1/tsLA29 cell BTO:0004967 Rat-1 cells expressing a thermosensitive v-Src protein. PMID:8856496 Mouse myeloma cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-29T01:51:22Z BrendaTissueOBO NS/0 cell NS/O cell NS0 cell NSO cell BTO:0004968 NS-0 cell BTO:0004968 Mouse myeloma cell line. PMID:19882737 Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:22:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004969 KOC-5C cell BTO:0004969 Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15534119 Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:24:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004970 KOC-7C cell BTO:0004970 Human ovarian clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:15534119 Human skin fibroblast cell line. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:31:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004971 1BR3.G cell BTO:0004971 Human skin fibroblast cell line. PMID:20385563 Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity progressing to lymphocyte depletion; stage IV at relapse) in 1974. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:34:23Z BrendaTissueOBO KMH2 cell BTO:0004972 KM-H2 cell BTO:0004972 Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 37-year-old man with Hodgkin lymphoma (mixed cellularity progressing to lymphocyte depletion; stage IV at relapse) in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:35:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004973 Hodgkin lymphoma cell line BTO:0004973 A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin. Marion Gremse 2010-10-28T01:37:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004974 Hodgkin lymphoma cell BTO:0004974 A disease of the lymph nodes named after the English physician Thomas Hodgkin. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Marion Gremse 2010-10-29T05:01:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004975 embryogenic cell line BTO:0004975 Malignancy of the tongue, squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. XPMUser 2011-02-25T09:48:22Z BrendaTissueOBO oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell tongue tumor cell BTO:0004976 tongue cancer cell BTO:0004976 Malignancy of the tongue, squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ Fluid obtained by irrigation or washout of the nasal cavity and nasal mucosa. XPMUser 2011-02-25T09:53:31Z BrendaTissueOBO nasal lavage BTO:0004977 nasal lavage fluid BTO:0004977 Fluid obtained by irrigation or washout of the nasal cavity and nasal mucosa. Mondofacto_Dictionary:http://www.mondofacto.com/facts/dictionary? Carotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve. XPMUser 2011-02-26T10:41:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004978 carotid sinus nerve BTO:0004978 Carotid branch of glossopharyngeal nerve. Diseases:http://www.wrongdiagnosis.com The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth (IX) of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. XPMUser 2011-02-26T10:43:43Z BrendaTissueOBO cranial nerve IX BTO:0004979 glossopharyngeal nerve BTO:0004979 The glossopharyngeal nerve is the ninth (IX) of twelve pairs of cranial nerves. It exits the brainstem out from the sides of the upper medulla, just rostral (closer to the nose) to the vagus nerve. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Ocular melanoma consisting of overgrowth of uveal melanocytes. XPMUser 2011-02-26T11:12:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004980 uveal melanoma cell BTO:0004980 Ocular melanoma consisting of overgrowth of uveal melanocytes. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 73-year-old woman with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (intraabdominal, diffuse large cell lymphoma, refractory, terminal) in 1987. XPMUser 2011-02-26T11:18:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004981 KARPAS-422 cell BTO:0004981 Human B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the pleural effusion of a 73-year-old woman with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (intraabdominal, diffuse large cell lymphoma, refractory, terminal) in 1987. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The primordial germ cell. XPMUser 2011-02-26T11:31:49Z BrendaTissueOBO gonoblast BTO:0004982 gonocyte BTO:0004982 The primordial germ cell. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Widely used continuous monkey kidney cell line. XPMUser 2011-02-26T11:57:29Z BrendaTissueOBO MA104 cell BTO:0004983 MA-104 cell BTO:0004983 Widely used continuous monkey kidney cell line. PMID:6324675 An alate is a winged reproductive of a social insect (especially ants or termites, but the term can also be applied to aphids and some thrips). XPMUser 2011-02-26T12:04:51Z BrendaTissueOBO alate BTO:0004984 alate adult BTO:0004984 An alate is a winged reproductive of a social insect (especially ants or termites, but the term can also be applied to aphids and some thrips). Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The mesenchymal tissue of the embryo from which the blood cells and blood vessels differentiate. XPMUser 2011-02-26T04:37:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004985 angioblast BTO:0004985 The mesenchymal tissue of the embryo from which the blood cells and blood vessels differentiate. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach. XPMUser 2011-02-26T04:43:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004986 SNU-5 cell BTO:0004986 Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach. XPMUser 2011-02-26T04:47:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004987 SNU-16 cell BTO:0004987 Gastric carcinoma cell line; derived in 1987 by J. Park and associates from ascites of a patient with poorly differentiated carcinoma of the stomach. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Gastric cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-02-26T04:51:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004988 SNU-216 cell BTO:0004988 Gastric cancer cell line. PMID:18097546 A spore formed by certain red algae of the Bangioideae as a means of asexual reproduction. XPMUser 2011-02-26T04:53:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004989 monospore BTO:0004989 A spore formed by certain red algae of the Bangioideae as a means of asexual reproduction. Dictionary_of_Botany:http://botanydictionary.org/ Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. XPMUser 2011-02-26T04:56:34Z BrendaTissueOBO UMUC-9 cell University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-9 cell BTO:0004990 UM-UC-9 cell BTO:0004990 Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:04:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004991 UM-UC-14 cell BTO:0004991 Human transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:07:41Z BrendaTissueOBO UMUC-10 cell University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-10 cell BTO:0004992 UM-UC-10 cell BTO:0004992 Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line of the bladder. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder; obtained by transurethral resection of a bladder squamous cell carcinoma found in a female patient. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:10:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004993 UM-UC-5 cell BTO:0004993 Human squamous cell carcinoma of the bladder; obtained by transurethral resection of a bladder squamous cell carcinoma found in a female patient. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:23:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004994 SK-MEL-110 cell BTO:0004994 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:19438723 The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:28:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004995 osphradium BTO:0004995 The osphradium is the olfactory organ in certain molluscs, linked with the respiration organ. The main function of this is to test incoming water for silt and other possible food particles. It is used by all members of the Genus Conus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A variety of glial cell that keep myelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:35:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004996 myelinating Schwann cell BTO:0004996 A variety of glial cell that keep myelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A variety of glial cell that keep unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:35:28Z BrendaTissueOBO nonmyelinating Schwann cell BTO:0004997 non-myelinating Schwann cell BTO:0004997 A variety of glial cell that keep unmyelinated peripheral nerve fibres alive. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized. XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:46:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0004998 gingival epithelium BTO:0004998 A stratified squamous epithelium consisting of a basal layer; it is keratinized or parakeratinized. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:53:12Z BrendaTissueOBO vagina smooth muscle BTO:0004999 vaginal smooth muscle BTO:0004999 XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:54:21Z BrendaTissueOBO clitoris smooth muscle BTO:0005000 clitoral smooth muscle BTO:0005000 XPMUser 2011-02-26T05:59:17Z BrendaTissueOBO RMEC cell BTO:0005001 retinal microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0005001 XPMUser 2011-02-26T06:03:12Z BrendaTissueOBO PMEC cell BTO:0005002 pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0005002 XPMUser 2011-02-26T06:18:57Z BrendaTissueOBO villus trophoblast BTO:0005003 villous trophoblast BTO:0005003 The UROtsa cell line was isolated from a primary culture of normal human urothelium through immortalization with a construct containing the SV40 large T antigen. XPMUser 2011-02-26T06:20:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005004 UROtsa cell BTO:0005004 The UROtsa cell line was isolated from a primary culture of normal human urothelium through immortalization with a construct containing the SV40 large T antigen. PMID:11564615 Anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-02-26T06:33:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005005 FEPD cell BTO:0005005 Anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line. PMID:17332315 Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line, poorly tumorigenic and nonmetastatic. XPMUser 2011-02-26T06:39:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005006 Added as synonym of 253J cell. 253J-P cell true BTO:0005006 Human transitional cell carcinoma cell line, poorly tumorigenic and nonmetastatic. PMID:10786697 A firm fibrous neoplasm of meninges of the brain and spinal cord characterized by psammona bodies. XPMUser 2011-03-01T09:31:39Z BrendaTissueOBO sand tumor cell BTO:0005007 psammomatous meningioma cell BTO:0005007 A firm fibrous neoplasm of meninges of the brain and spinal cord characterized by psammona bodies. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A psammoma body is a round collection of calcium, seen microscopically. The term is derived from the Greek word psammos meaning sand. Psammoma bodies are commonly seen in certain tumors. XPMUser 2011-03-01T09:35:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005008 psammoma body BTO:0005008 A psammoma body is a round collection of calcium, seen microscopically. The term is derived from the Greek word psammos meaning sand. Psammoma bodies are commonly seen in certain tumors. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ. XPMUser 2011-03-01T09:37:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005009 stratum intermedium BTO:0005009 The stratum intermedium in a developing tooth is a layer of two or three cells between the inner enamel epithelium and the newly forming cells of the stellate reticulum. This layer, along with the inner enamel epithelium, is responsible for the tooth enamel formation. It is a part of the dental (enamel) organ. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The most common type of syncytial meningioma, usually benign and lacking papillary whorls and psammoma bodies. XPMUser 2011-03-01T09:46:06Z BrendaTissueOBO meningothelioma meningotheliomatous meningioma BTO:0005010 meningothelial meningioma cell BTO:0005010 The most common type of syncytial meningioma, usually benign and lacking papillary whorls and psammoma bodies. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The 1205Lu cell line was derived from lung metastases of WM793 after subcutaneous injection into immunodeficient mice. 1205Lu cells are highly invasive and exhibit spontaneous metastasis to lung and liver. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:17:41Z BrendaTissueOBO 1205 Lu cell 1205Lu cell BTO:0005011 1205-Lu cell BTO:0005011 The 1205Lu cell line was derived from lung metastases of WM793 after subcutaneous injection into immunodeficient mice. 1205Lu cells are highly invasive and exhibit spontaneous metastasis to lung and liver. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human skin fibroblast cell line, SV40 T antigen transformed, derived from 46BR, a fibroblast from an individual with hypogammaglobulinaemia. The parent line was transformed with the plasmid pSV3gpt expressing SV40 T-antigen. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:22:08Z BrendaTissueOBO 46BR 1G1 cell 46BR.1G1 cell 46Br.1G1 cell BTO:0005012 46BR-1G1 cell BTO:0005012 Human skin fibroblast cell line, SV40 T antigen transformed, derived from 46BR, a fibroblast from an individual with hypogammaglobulinaemia. The parent line was transformed with the plasmid pSV3gpt expressing SV40 T-antigen. Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/ Derivative of DNA ligase I, hLigI-deficient human cell line 46BR1.G1. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:27:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005013 46BRLigI cell BTO:0005013 Derivative of DNA ligase I, hLigI-deficient human cell line 46BR1.G1. PMID:19628465 B-cell leukemia describes several different types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:44:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005014 B-cell leukemia cell BTO:0005014 B-cell leukemia describes several different types of lymphoid leukemia which affect B cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:53:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005015 ASTC-a-1 cell BTO:0005015 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:20714087 Hyperplasia or hypergenesis means abnormal cell proliferation of cells. It may result in the gross enlargement of an organ and the term is sometimes mixed with benign neoplasia/ benign tumor. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:56:30Z BrendaTissueOBO hyperplasia of the breast BTO:0005016 breast hyperplasia cell BTO:0005016 Hyperplasia or hypergenesis means abnormal cell proliferation of cells. It may result in the gross enlargement of an organ and the term is sometimes mixed with benign neoplasia/ benign tumor. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:57:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005017 usual ductal hyperplasia cell BTO:0005017 A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct in which a more abnormal pattern of growth is seen, and which is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer. XPMUser 2011-03-02T10:58:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005018 atypical ductal hyperplasia cell BTO:0005018 A focal expansion of the number of cells in a terminal breast duct in which a more abnormal pattern of growth is seen, and which is associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-02T11:01:53Z BrendaTissueOBO AX2 cell BTO:0005019 AX-2 cell BTO:0005019 Normal Dictyostelium amoebal cell line. PMID:9763450 XPMUser 2011-03-02T11:23:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005020 cytotrophoblast cell line BTO:0005020 Immortalized normal human cytotrophoblast (CT) cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-02T11:24:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005021 B6Tert-1 cell BTO:0005021 Immortalized normal human cytotrophoblast (CT) cell line. PMID:20089521 Human mammary gland breast adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. XPMUser 2011-03-02T11:38:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005022 CAMA-1 cell BTO:0005022 Human mammary gland breast adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from metastatic site: pleural effusion. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human brain endothelial cell line cEND. XPMUser 2011-03-02T12:32:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005023 cEND cell BTO:0005023 Human brain endothelial cell line cEND. PMID:20514206 XPMUser 2011-03-02T01:03:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005024 gastrointestinal smooth muscle BTO:0005024 HEK-TrkB cells are derived from HEK-293 cells, engineered to express the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, TrkB. XPMUser 2011-03-02T01:08:35Z BrendaTissueOBO HEK-TrkB cell HEK293-TrkB cell BTO:0005025 HEK-293-TrkB cell BTO:0005025 HEK-TrkB cells are derived from HEK-293 cells, engineered to express the brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor, TrkB. PMID:20089917 An oxaliplatin resistant cell line, established from human HT29 CRC cells. XPMUser 2011-03-02T01:16:46Z BrendaTissueOBO HTOXAR3 cell BTO:0005026 HTOXAR-3 cell BTO:0005026 An oxaliplatin resistant cell line, established from human HT29 CRC cells. PMID:19372549 B-lymphoblastoid cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-03T08:49:30Z BrendaTissueOBO GM3299 cell BTO:0005027 GM-3299 cell BTO:0005027 B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:6330733 B-lymphoblastoid cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-03T08:50:36Z BrendaTissueOBO GM4408 cell BTO:0005028 GM-4408 cell BTO:0005028 B-lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:6330733 The 293FT cell line is a fast-growing, highly transfectable clonal isolate derived from human embryonal kidney cells transformed with the SV40 large T antigen. XPMUser 2011-03-03T08:56:12Z BrendaTissueOBO 293-FT cell 293FT cell FT-293 cell HEK 293FT cell HEK-293-FT cell HEK293FT cell BTO:0005029 HEK-293FT cell BTO:0005029 The 293FT cell line is a fast-growing, highly transfectable clonal isolate derived from human embryonal kidney cells transformed with the SV40 large T antigen. Invitrogen:http://products.invitrogen.com/ Human epitheloid cervix carcinoma cell line from a black female. XPMUser 2011-03-03T09:23:25Z BrendaTissueOBO HeLa229 cell BTO:0005030 HeLa-229 cell BTO:0005030 Human epitheloid cervix carcinoma cell line from a black female. HyperCLDB:http://bioinformatics.istge.it/ An EBV-positive type III lymphoblastoid cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-03T09:28:52Z BrendaTissueOBO KR4 cell BTO:0005031 KR-4 cell BTO:0005031 An EBV-positive type III lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:17047048 Human colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T10:25:14Z BrendaTissueOBO CW2 cell BTO:0005032 CW-2 cell BTO:0005032 Human colorectal adenocarcinoma tumor cell line. PMID:19003147 Highly tumorigenic and metastatic human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T03:43:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005033 MV3 cell BTO:0005033 Highly tumorigenic and metastatic human melanoma cell line. PMID:2019461 XPMUser 2011-03-05T10:43:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005034 DT-40 3KO cell BTO:0005034 Fanconi's anemia is a disease passed down through families (inherited) that mainly affects the bone marrow. It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells. Fanconi's anemia is different from Fanconi syndrome, a rare kidney disorder. XPMUser 2011-03-05T10:53:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005035 Fanconi anemia disease specific cell type BTO:0005035 Fanconi's anemia is a disease passed down through families (inherited) that mainly affects the bone marrow. It results in decreased production of all types of blood cells. Fanconi's anemia is different from Fanconi syndrome, a rare kidney disorder. MedlinePlus:A_service_of_the_U.S._National_Library_of_Medicine_From_the_National_Institutes_of_Health XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:09:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005036 Fanconi anemia lymphoid cell line BTO:0005036 Human schwannoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:18:54Z BrendaTissueOBO HEI193 cell BTO:0005037 HEI-193 cell BTO:0005037 Human schwannoma cell line. PMID:17868749 XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:33:50Z BrendaTissueOBO HeLa LTRHIV-1-Luc cell BTO:0005038 HeLa-LTRHIV-1-Luc cell BTO:0005038 Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:37:40Z BrendaTissueOBO HN30 cell BTO:0005039 HN-30 cell BTO:0005039 Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:11815972 Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:39:06Z BrendaTissueOBO HN12 cell BTO:0005040 HN-12 cell BTO:0005040 Head and neck squamous carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:11815972 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:42:58Z BrendaTissueOBO HT168 cell BTO:0005041 HT-168 cell BTO:0005041 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10951267 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:44:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005042 WM-983/B cell BTO:0005042 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10951267 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:45:26Z BrendaTissueOBO M1 cell BTO:0005043 M1 melanoma cell BTO:0005043 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10951267 Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with low hepsin-expressing cells. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:55:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005044 LNCaP-17 cell BTO:0005044 Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with low hepsin-expressing cells. PMID:19843851 Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with hepsin-overexpressing cells. XPMUser 2011-03-05T11:59:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005045 LNCaP-34 cell BTO:0005045 Mouse orthotopic prostate cancer model with hepsin-overexpressing cells. PMID:19843851 Human myoblast cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T12:02:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005046 LHCN-M2 cell BTO:0005046 Human myoblast cell line. PMID:20193680 Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages. XPMUser 2011-03-05T12:08:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005047 MGSO-3 cell BTO:0005047 Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages. PMID:19725227 Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages. XPMUser 2011-03-05T12:09:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005048 MACL-1 cell BTO:0005048 Cell line established from human primary breast cancer based on differential centrifugation, followed by growth in culture for over 70 passages. PMID:19725227 XPMUser 2011-03-05T08:56:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005049 prostate adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0005049 Cell line, established from a metastasis of 63 year old Black male with androgen-independent adenocarcinoma of the prostate. XPMUser 2011-03-05T08:59:01Z BrendaTissueOBO MDA PCa 2b cell BTO:0005050 MDA-PCa-2b cell BTO:0005050 Cell line, established from a metastasis of 63 year old Black male with androgen-independent adenocarcinoma of the prostate. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:03:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005051 L87/4 cell BTO:0005051 L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient. PMID:12738740 L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:04:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005052 L88/5 cell BTO:0005052 L87/4 and L88/5 are two permanent SV40- transformed human stroma cell lines derived from the bone marrow of a hematologically normal male patient. PMID:12738740 For example the midgut epithelium of Wirenia argentea Odhner Mollusca, Solenogastres) is composed of two cell types: dorsal ciliary cells and digestive cells. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:11:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005053 midgut epithelium BTO:0005053 For example the midgut epithelium of Wirenia argentea Odhner Mollusca, Solenogastres) is composed of two cell types: dorsal ciliary cells and digestive cells. Journal_of_Molluscan_Studies:Print_ISSN_0260-1230 Cells in an atheroma derived from macrophages which have engulfed low-density lipoproteins by endocytosis. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:23:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005054 macrophage foam cell BTO:0005054 Cells in an atheroma derived from macrophages which have engulfed low-density lipoproteins by endocytosis. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the many small platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals. XPMUser 2011-03-08T05:15:27Z BrendaTissueOBO scale tissue BTO:0005055 scale BTO:0005055 One of the many small platelike dermal or epidermal structures that characteristically form the external covering of fishes, reptiles, and certain mammals. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:38:54Z BrendaTissueOBO J7 cell BTO:0005056 J7 hepatoma cell BTO:0005056 Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. PMID:11944954 Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:42:08Z BrendaTissueOBO J5 cell BTO:0005057 J5 hepatoma cell BTO:0005057 Human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cell line. PMID:11944954 Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy in 1973; original diagnosis was diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, corrected to diffuse large cell lymphoma (1984) and malignant histiocytosis (1989); according to REAL/WHO classification considered to represent an anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:46:36Z BrendaTissueOBO SUDHL-1 cell BTO:0005058 SU-DHL-1 cell BTO:0005058 Human anaplastic large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 10-year-old boy in 1973; original diagnosis was diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, corrected to diffuse large cell lymphoma (1984) and malignant histiocytosis (1989); according to REAL/WHO classification considered to represent an anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ TZM-bl cells are HeLa-cell derivatives that express high levels of CD4 and both co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, and are stably transduced carrying a LTR-driven firefly luciferase as well as a LTR-driven beta-galactosidase cassette. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:51:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005059 TZM-bl cell BTO:0005059 TZM-bl cells are HeLa-cell derivatives that express high levels of CD4 and both co-receptors CXCR4 and CCR5, and are stably transduced carrying a LTR-driven firefly luciferase as well as a LTR-driven beta-galactosidase cassette. PMID:17087820 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:56:22Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 903 cell UACC903 cell BTO:0005060 UACC-903 cell BTO:0005060 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:18563568 Rat phaeochromocytoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-05T09:59:26Z BrendaTissueOBO PC12K cell BTO:0005061 PC-12K cell BTO:0005061 Rat phaeochromocytoma cell line. PMID:10567919 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T01:55:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005062 M93-047 cell BTO:0005062 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:19470740 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T01:57:03Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC647 cell BTO:0005063 UACC-647 cell BTO:0005063 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:19470740 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T01:57:07Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC-1273EV cell BTO:0005064 UACC-1273EV cell BTO:0005064 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:19470740 An immortal line of fibroblast like cells established from whole trypsinised embryos of Swiss mice (not an inbred stock) under conditions that favour establishment of cells with low saturation density in culture; The 3T3 cell line was established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. XPMUser 2011-03-07T02:01:59Z BrendaTissueOBO 3T3 cell Swiss 3T3 cell Swiss-3T3 cell Swiss/3T3 cell Swiss3T3 cell BTO:0005065 3T3-Swiss albino cell BTO:0005065 An immortal line of fibroblast like cells established from whole trypsinised embryos of Swiss mice (not an inbred stock) under conditions that favour establishment of cells with low saturation density in culture; The 3T3 cell line was established by G. Todaro and H. Green in 1962 from disaggregated Swiss mouse embryos. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Human lung fibroblast cell line transformed with simian virus 40, MRC-5 cells are their untransformed progenitors. XPMUser 2011-03-07T02:07:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005066 MRC-5V1 cell BTO:0005066 Human lung fibroblast cell line transformed with simian virus 40, MRC-5 cells are their untransformed progenitors. PMID:9971842 1. Murine cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line. 2. Murine keratinocyte cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T02:37:15Z BrendaTissueOBO PAM 212 cell BTO:0005067 PAM212 cell BTO:0005067 1. Murine cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell line. 2. Murine keratinocyte cell line. PMID:10688374 PMID:8148238 Human intestinal epithelial cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T02:56:04Z BrendaTissueOBO SK-CO-15 cell SKCO-15 cell SKCO15 cell BTO:0005068 SK-CO15 cell BTO:0005068 Human intestinal epithelial cell line. PMID:18056353 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T04:43:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005069 Me665/2/21 cell BTO:0005069 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:12828737 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T04:44:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005070 Me665/2/60 cell BTO:0005070 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:12828737 Human prostate cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T04:47:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005071 PC3-MM2 cell BTO:0005071 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:20438825 Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T04:55:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005072 NB5 cell BTO:0005072 Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line. PMID:19383910 Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line. XPMUser 2011-03-07T04:56:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005073 NB14 cell BTO:0005073 Human neuroblastoma tumor cell line. PMID:19383910 Mouse macrophage cell line expressing an autoactivating form of pro-matrix-metalloproteinase-9. XPMUser 2011-03-07T04:58:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005074 M9A cell BTO:0005074 Mouse macrophage cell line expressing an autoactivating form of pro-matrix-metalloproteinase-9. PMID:19116209 NT2 human teratocarcinoma rho0 cell line; rho cell lines are depleted of endogenous mtDNA. XPMUser 2011-03-07T05:03:18Z BrendaTissueOBO NT-2 rho(0) cell NT-2 rho0 cell NT2 rho0 cell BTO:0005075 NT2-Rho0 cell BTO:0005075 NT2 human teratocarcinoma rho0 cell line; rho cell lines are depleted of endogenous mtDNA. PMID:16050988 The KG-1A cell line is derived from the KG-1 cell line and is almost identical. XPMUser 2011-03-07T05:10:26Z BrendaTissueOBO KG1A cell BTO:0005076 KG-1A cell BTO:0005076 The KG-1A cell line is derived from the KG-1 cell line and is almost identical. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Human diploid lung fibroblast cell line, derived from normal tissue taken at post-mortem from the lung of a 5 year old male. XPMUser 2011-03-07T07:34:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005077 LL24 cell BTO:0005077 Human diploid lung fibroblast cell line, derived from normal tissue taken at post-mortem from the lung of a 5 year old male. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC The underside of the foot. XPMUser 2011-03-07T07:37:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005078 foot sole BTO:0005078 The underside of the foot. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma that is aneuploid with chromosome numbers ranging from 51 to 66 and 6-8 marker chromosomes demonstrated by G banding. XPMUser 2011-03-07T07:42:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005079 KLE cell BTO:0005079 A cell line derived from a poorly differentiated endometrial carcinoma that is aneuploid with chromosome numbers ranging from 51 to 66 and 6-8 marker chromosomes demonstrated by G banding. PMID:6706226 Rat breast carcinoma cell line, established from the Walker 256 rat tumor that has been maintained in vivo for over 60 years. XPMUser 2011-03-07T07:52:23Z BrendaTissueOBO W256 cell Walker 256 cell Walker-256 cell Walker-Ca.256 cell Walker/LLC-WRC 256 cell BTO:0005080 LLC-WRC 256 cell BTO:0005080 Rat breast carcinoma cell line, established from the Walker 256 rat tumor that has been maintained in vivo for over 60 years. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Tissue around the urethra. XPMUser 2011-03-07T07:59:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005081 periurethral tissue BTO:0005081 Tissue around the urethra. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The epidermal mucus of fish regulates swimming speed by controlling the hydrodynamic resistance of the skin surface. The mucus is also presumed to serve as a defence against pathogenic organisms and is intimately associated with osmoregulation. XPMUser 2011-03-07T08:14:51Z BrendaTissueOBO epidermal mucus BTO:0005082 skin mucus BTO:0005082 The epidermal mucus of fish regulates swimming speed by controlling the hydrodynamic resistance of the skin surface. The mucus is also presumed to serve as a defence against pathogenic organisms and is intimately associated with osmoregulation. PMID:172795 XPMUser 2011-03-07T08:35:19Z BrendaTissueOBO mucilage secretory cell BTO:0005083 plant mucous cell BTO:0005083 Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx. XPMUser 2011-03-07T08:43:12Z BrendaTissueOBO Stimmband Stimmlippe plica vocalis vocal band vocal chord vocal cord BTO:0005084 vocal fold BTO:0005084 Either of two pairs of folds of mucous membrane projecting into the larynx. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Stimmband Stimmlippe The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. XPMUser 2011-03-08T08:35:13Z BrendaTissueOBO penile artery BTO:0005085 common penile artery BTO:0005085 The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. XPMUser 2011-03-08T08:37:09Z BrendaTissueOBO arteria cavernosa penis cavernosal artery BTO:0005086 arteria profunda penis BTO:0005086 The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The common penile artery subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. XPMUser 2011-03-08T08:37:23Z BrendaTissueOBO bulbourethral artery BTO:0005087 arteria bulbi penis BTO:0005087 The common penile artery subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. XPMUser 2011-03-08T08:37:26Z BrendaTissueOBO dorsal artery of the penis BTO:0005088 arteria dorsalis penis BTO:0005088 The artery that serves blood to the penis. It subdivides into three arteries, the bulbourethral artery, the dorsal artery of the penis and the cavernosal artery. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all cartilage, except the cartilage in joints which is covered by a synovial membrane. XPMUser 2011-03-08T09:08:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005089 perichondrium BTO:0005089 A dense membrane composed of fibrous connective tissue that closely wraps (invests) all cartilage, except the cartilage in joints which is covered by a synovial membrane. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes. XPMUser 2011-03-08T09:17:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005090 inner chondrogenic layer of perichondrium BTO:0005090 The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The chondrogenic layer remains undifferentiated and can form chondroblasts or chondrocytes. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers. XPMUser 2011-03-08T09:17:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005091 outer fibrous layer of perichondrium BTO:0005091 The perichondrium consists of two separate layers: an outer fibrous layer and inner chondrogenic layer. The fibrous layer contains fibroblasts, which produce collagenous fibers. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia XPMUser 2011-03-08T09:18:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005092 chondrogenic cell BTO:0005092 Each component of the collecting duct system contains two cell types, intercalated cells and a segment-specific cell type. XPMUser 2011-03-08T09:40:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005093 intercalated cell BTO:0005093 Each component of the collecting duct system contains two cell types, intercalated cells and a segment-specific cell type. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The basal part of a grass leaf that encircles the stem. XPMUser 2011-03-08T09:45:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005094 leaf sheath BTO:0005094 The basal part of a grass leaf that encircles the stem. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ H4 neuroglioma cells expressing intracellular amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) C99. XPMUser 2011-03-08T07:12:59Z BrendaTissueOBO H4-APP-C99 cell BTO:0005095 H4-C99 cell BTO:0005095 H4 neuroglioma cells expressing intracellular amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) C99. PMID:20143425 Epithelial stem cells in the lining of the digestive tract occur in deep crypts and give rise to several cell types: absorptive cells, goblet cells, paneth cells, and enteroendocrine cells. XPMUser 2011-03-21T08:23:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005096 epithelial stem cell BTO:0005096 Epithelial stem cells in the lining of the digestive tract occur in deep crypts and give rise to several cell types: absorptive cells, goblet cells, paneth cells, and enteroendocrine cells. Stem_Cell_Information:http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp Skin stem cells occur in the basal layer of the epidermis and at the base of hair follicles. XPMUser 2011-03-21T08:25:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005097 skin stem cell BTO:0005097 Skin stem cells occur in the basal layer of the epidermis and at the base of hair follicles. Stem_Cell_Information:http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp The epidermal stem cells give rise to keratinocytes, which migrate to the surface of the skin and form a protective layer. XPMUser 2011-03-21T08:26:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005098 epidermal stem cell BTO:0005098 The epidermal stem cells give rise to keratinocytes, which migrate to the surface of the skin and form a protective layer. Stem_Cell_Information:http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp The follicular stem cells can give rise to both the hair follicle and to the epidermis. XPMUser 2011-03-21T08:27:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005099 follicular stem cell BTO:0005099 The follicular stem cells can give rise to both the hair follicle and to the epidermis. Stem_Cell_Information:http://stemcells.nih.gov/info/basics/basics4.asp At the base of the head is a ball-and-socket articulation which serves to attach the neck and the rest of the spermatozoon to the head. XPMUser 2011-03-21T08:39:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005100 implantation fossa BTO:0005100 At the base of the head is a ball-and-socket articulation which serves to attach the neck and the rest of the spermatozoon to the head. Equine_reproduction:Von_A._O._McKinnon,James_L._Voss XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:51:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005101 coronary artery smooth muscle cell BTO:0005101 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:53:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005102 SCC-15 cell BTO:0005102 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human neuroblastoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T03:48:40Z BrendaTissueOBO NB1 cell BTO:0005103 NB-1 cell BTO:0005103 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:21620802 XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:57:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005104 culture condition:2-sulfoacetate-grown cell BTO:0005104 XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:58:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005105 culture condition:ammonium-grown cell BTO:0005105 XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:58:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005106 culture condition:ethylbenzene-grown cell BTO:0005106 XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:59:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005107 culture condition:gellan-grown cell BTO:0005107 XPMUser 2011-04-07T12:59:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005108 culture condition:pyrrole-2-carboxylate-grown cell BTO:0005108 XPMUser 2011-04-07T01:03:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005109 saphenous vein endothelial cell BTO:0005109 A tumor of the jaw derived from remnants of the embryonic rudiment of tooth enamel. XPMUser 2011-04-07T01:07:42Z BrendaTissueOBO adamantinoma cell BTO:0005110 ameloblastoma cell BTO:0005110 A tumor of the jaw derived from remnants of the embryonic rudiment of tooth enamel. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ameloblastoma The low-grade malignant cell line HaCaT II-4 is derived from the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (27) after transfection with the c-Ha-ras oncogene. XPMUser 2011-04-07T01:15:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005111 HaCaT II-4 cell BTO:0005111 The low-grade malignant cell line HaCaT II-4 is derived from the immortalized human keratinocyte cell line HaCaT (27) after transfection with the c-Ha-ras oncogene. PMID:17056607 This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. XPMUser 2011-05-05T10:17:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005112 TRAMP-C1 cell BTO:0005112 This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. XPMUser 2011-05-05T10:18:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005113 TRAMP-C3 cell BTO:0005113 This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. XPMUser 2011-05-05T10:18:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005114 TRAMP-C2 cell BTO:0005114 This cell line was derived in 1996 from a heterogeneous 32 week primary tumor in the prostate of a PB-Tag C57BL/6 (TRAMP) mouse. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions. XPMUser 2011-05-05T10:56:12Z BrendaTissueOBO secretory duct BTO:0005115 salivary duct BTO:0005115 An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ XPMUser 2011-05-05T11:00:16Z BrendaTissueOBO salivary duct carcinoma cell BTO:0005116 salivary duct cancer cell BTO:0005116 XPMUser 2011-05-05T11:09:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005117 retinal ganglion cell line BTO:0005117 Murine retinal ganglion cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-05T11:09:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005118 RGC-5 cell BTO:0005118 Murine retinal ganglion cell line. PMID:19443730 A cell from a tumor derived from pleural mesothelial tissue. XPMUser 2011-05-05T12:22:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005119 pleural mesothelioma cell BTO:0005119 A cell from a tumor derived from pleural mesothelial tissue. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the central or peripheral nervous system. XPMUser 2011-05-05T12:29:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005120 neuroectodermal tumor cell BTO:0005120 A neuroectodermal tumor is a tumor of the central or peripheral nervous system. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The PC3B1 cells were isolated from the bone marrow of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice that had been injected 6 weeks previously with the PC3 cell line. The bone marrow containing the tumor cells was retrieved with PBS and the PC3B1 cells were propagated in tissue culture. XPMUser 2011-05-05T12:39:26Z BrendaTissueOBO PC3B1 cell BTO:0005121 PC3-B1 cell BTO:0005121 The PC3B1 cells were isolated from the bone marrow of severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice that had been injected 6 weeks previously with the PC3 cell line. The bone marrow containing the tumor cells was retrieved with PBS and the PC3B1 cells were propagated in tissue culture. PMID:19491258 Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. XPMUser 2011-05-05T12:42:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005122 ovarian cyst BTO:0005122 Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. Emedicinehealth:http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. XPMUser 2011-05-05T12:44:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005123 ovarian cyst fluid BTO:0005123 Ovarian cysts are small fluid-filled sacs that develop in a woman's ovaries. Emedicinehealth:http://www.emedicinehealth.com/ The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid. XPMUser 2011-05-06T10:32:35Z BrendaTissueOBO neck platysma muscle platysma BTO:0005124 platysma muscle BTO:0005124 The platysma is a superficial muscle that overlaps the sternocleidomastoid. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In human anatomy is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. XPMUser 2011-05-06T10:33:36Z BrendaTissueOBO sternocleidomastoid sternocleidomastoideus BTO:0005125 sternocleidomastoid muscle BTO:0005125 In human anatomy is a paired muscle in the superficial layers of the anterior portion of the neck. It acts to flex and rotate the head. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-06T10:39:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005126 Myc-CaP cell BTO:0005126 Androgen-dependent prostate cancer cell line. PMID:17616663 Ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells. XPMUser 2011-05-06T10:50:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005127 MCF-10A neoT cell BTO:0005127 Ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells. PMID:12581740 Highly tumorigenic, metastatic human prostate cell line. The M12 line was derived from the P69 line by selection for tumor formation in nude mice and is tumorigeneic and metastatic. XPMUser 2011-05-06T10:55:02Z BrendaTissueOBO M12 cell M12 prostate tumor cell BTO:0005128 M12 prostate cancer cell BTO:0005128 Highly tumorigenic, metastatic human prostate cell line. The M12 line was derived from the P69 line by selection for tumor formation in nude mice and is tumorigeneic and metastatic. PMID:11145562 PMID:14595690 Anthracycline-sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-06T11:02:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005129 A2780/S cell BTO:0005129 Anthracycline-sensitive human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:2766891 Anthracycline-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-06T11:03:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005130 A2780/R cell BTO:0005130 Anthracycline-resistant human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:2766891 XPMUser 2011-05-09T08:47:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005131 conjunctival epithelium BTO:0005131 Small, smooth muscle attached to the bulb of the hair which causes erection of the hair and compression of the attending sebaceous gland when it contracts. XPMUser 2011-05-09T09:13:45Z BrendaTissueOBO arectores pilorum erector pili erectores pilorum pilomotor muscle BTO:0005132 arrector pili muscle BTO:0005132 Small, smooth muscle attached to the bulb of the hair which causes erection of the hair and compression of the attending sebaceous gland when it contracts. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human normal skin fibroblast cell line. The line was established from skin taken from normal breast tissue removed during breast reduction mammoplasty. XPMUser 2011-05-09T09:39:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005133 CCD-986Sk cell BTO:0005133 Human normal skin fibroblast cell line. The line was established from skin taken from normal breast tissue removed during breast reduction mammoplasty. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is an odontogenic tumor arising from the enamel organ or dental lamina. XPMUser 2011-05-09T10:12:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005134 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor cell BTO:0005134 The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is an odontogenic tumor arising from the enamel organ or dental lamina. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human medulloblastoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-09T10:28:13Z BrendaTissueOBO D283 MED cell D283-MED cell D283MED cell BTO:0005135 D-283MED cell BTO:0005135 Human medulloblastoma cell line. PMID:3103453 Mouse embryonic stem cell line. XPMUser 2011-05-11T10:03:05Z BrendaTissueOBO E-14 cell E14 cell BTO:0005136 ES-E14 cell BTO:0005136 Mouse embryonic stem cell line. PMID:20664691 RST 307 cells were generated from E14 cells by insertion of a genetrap in exon 9 of (P)RR gene, precluding full-length (P)RR synthesis. XPMUser 2011-05-11T10:04:29Z BrendaTissueOBO RST 307 cell RST307 cell BTO:0005137 RST-307 cell BTO:0005137 RST 307 cells were generated from E14 cells by insertion of a genetrap in exon 9 of (P)RR gene, precluding full-length (P)RR synthesis. PMID:19380613 A mouse T cell hybridoma cell line that constitutively expresses CD103. XPMUser 2011-05-11T10:24:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005138 MTC-1 cell BTO:0005138 A mouse T cell hybridoma cell line that constitutively expresses CD103. PMID:19893044 Human epidermoid-carcinoma cell line that expresses urokinase-type plasminogen activator u-PA and u-PAR. XPMUser 2011-05-13T04:29:22Z BrendaTissueOBO HEp3 cell BTO:0005139 HEp-3 cell BTO:0005139 Human epidermoid-carcinoma cell line that expresses urokinase-type plasminogen activator u-PA and u-PAR. PMID:9650562 H1299 cells were transfected with pCMV-p53H273 plasmid. The H273 differs from the wild-type p53 by an arginine to histidine conversion at nucleotides 273. Clones were selected in the presence of G418 for 4 weeks and screened for p53 expression. Mutant p53 H273 has been reported to have strong transactivating activity. XPMUser 2011-05-13T04:34:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005140 H273 cell BTO:0005140 H1299 cells were transfected with pCMV-p53H273 plasmid. The H273 differs from the wild-type p53 by an arginine to histidine conversion at nucleotides 273. Clones were selected in the presence of G418 for 4 weeks and screened for p53 expression. Mutant p53 H273 has been reported to have strong transactivating activity. PMID:19382257 The term giant cell arteritis is often used because when one looks at biopsies of inflamed temporal arteries under a microscope, one often sees large or giant cells. XPMUser 2011-05-13T05:06:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005141 rheumatoid arthritis disease specific giant cell BTO:0005141 The term giant cell arteritis is often used because when one looks at biopsies of inflamed temporal arteries under a microscope, one often sees large or giant cells. The_Johns_Hopkins_Vasculitis_Center:Giant_Cell_Arteritis The inner layer of cells of the enamel organ, which forms the enamel prisms of the teeth. XPMUser 2011-08-25T11:47:36Z BrendaTissueOBO enamel layer BTO:0005142 ameloblastic layer BTO:0005142 The inner layer of cells of the enamel organ, which forms the enamel prisms of the teeth. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T03:43:07Z BrendaTissueOBO OCUT2 cell BTO:0005143 OCUT-2 cell BTO:0005143 Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:15785737 Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T03:48:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005144 KTC-1 cell BTO:0005144 Human undifferentiated thyroid cancer cell line. PMID:15785737 XPMUser 2011-08-26T04:07:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005145 chorionic epithelium BTO:0005145 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T04:10:13Z BrendaTissueOBO HTh7 cell BTO:0005146 HTh-7 cell BTO:0005146 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:16676399 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T04:11:17Z BrendaTissueOBO HTh74 cell BTO:0005147 HTh-74 cell BTO:0005147 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:16676399 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T04:17:14Z BrendaTissueOBO HTh83 cell BTO:0005148 HTh-83 cell BTO:0005148 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:16676399 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-26T04:18:19Z BrendaTissueOBO C643 cell BTO:0005149 C-643 cell BTO:0005149 Human anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:16676399 The anococcygeus muscle (AcM) is one of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae. XPMUser 2011-08-27T02:51:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005150 anococcygeus muscle BTO:0005150 The anococcygeus muscle (AcM) is one of a pair of thin sheets of smooth muscle inserting on the rectum, having a tendinous origin largely on sacral vertebrae. PMID:9071980 One of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. XPMUser 2011-08-27T02:55:27Z BrendaTissueOBO anterior column ventral column ventral horn BTO:0005151 anterior horn BTO:0005151 One of the hornlike projections of gray matter into the white matter of the spinal cord. The anterior horn contains efferent fibers innervating skeletal muscle tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Cisplatin resistant variant of the A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-27T02:58:46Z BrendaTissueOBO A2780 cDDP cell A2780/cDDP cell BTO:0005152 A2780/CDDP cell BTO:0005152 Cisplatin resistant variant of the A2780 human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:17269733 The CEM-VBL10 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 10 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine. XPMUser 2011-08-27T03:18:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005153 CEM-VBL10 cell BTO:0005153 The CEM-VBL10 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 10 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine. Patent_5766946_Monoclonal_antibodies_to_glycoprotein_P:http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5766946.html The CEM-VBL16 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 16 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine. XPMUser 2011-08-27T03:21:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005154 CEM-VBL16 cell BTO:0005154 The CEM-VBL16 cell line is a multidrug-resistant derivative of the drugsensitive CEM cell line obtained by selection in medium containing 16 ng/ml respectively of vinblastine. Patent_5766946_Monoclonal_antibodies_to_glycoprotein_P:http://www.patentgenius.com/patent/5766946.html The CEM-VBL100 cell line is a multidrug-resistant variant of the derivative of the CCRF-CEM cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-27T03:22:14Z BrendaTissueOBO CEM-VLB100 cell CEM/VLB 100 CEM/VLB100 cell BTO:0005155 CEM-VBL100 cell BTO:0005155 The CEM-VBL100 cell line is a multidrug-resistant variant of the derivative of the CCRF-CEM cell line. PMID:11781249 The C2BBe1 (brush border expressing) cell line was cloned in 1988 from the Caco-2 cell line by limiting dilution. XPMUser 2011-08-27T03:31:20Z BrendaTissueOBO C2BBe1 cell Caco-2 BBe cell Caco-2BBe cell Caco-2BBe1 cell Caco2BBe cell BTO:0005156 Caco-2/BBe cell BTO:0005156 The C2BBe1 (brush border expressing) cell line was cloned in 1988 from the Caco-2 cell line by limiting dilution. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus. It is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells. XPMUser 2011-08-27T07:28:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005157 juxtaglomerular apparatus BTO:0005157 The juxtaglomerular apparatus is a microscopic structure in the kidney, which regulates the function of each nephron. The juxtaglomerular apparatus is named for its proximity to the glomerulus. It is found between the vascular pole of the renal corpuscle and the returning distal convoluted tubule of the same nephron. This location is critical to its function in regulating renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. The three cellular components of the apparatus are the macula densa, extraglomerular mesangial cells, and juxtaglomerular cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Juxtaglomerular cells are not granular cells but are granulated as they release renin. XPMUser 2011-08-27T07:30:33Z BrendaTissueOBO granular cell BTO:0005158 juxtaglomerular cell BTO:0005158 One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Juxtaglomerular cells are not granular cells but are granulated as they release renin. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. XPMUser 2011-08-27T07:30:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005159 extraglomerular mesangial cell BTO:0005159 One of the three cellular components of the juxtaglomerular apparatus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A gland, such as a sebaceous gland, that secretes an oily substance. XPMUser 2012-09-01T07:52:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005160 oil gland BTO:0005160 A gland, such as a sebaceous gland, that secretes an oily substance. The_American_Heritage_Stedmans_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2002 Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-27T07:46:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005161 KAT-18 cell BTO:0005161 Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cell line. PMID:19360347 A human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line, derived from a 68-year-old woman who underwent surgery for anaplastic thyroid cancer. XPMUser 2011-08-27T07:48:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005162 FB-1 cell BTO:0005162 A human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line, derived from a 68-year-old woman who underwent surgery for anaplastic thyroid cancer. PMID:9398720 Human squamous carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-29T08:48:46Z BrendaTissueOBO COLO 16 cell BTO:0005163 COLO-16 cell BTO:0005163 Human squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:8074468 Cell line, established from a primary moderately-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus from a 47-year-old Hong Kong Chinese man. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:13:50Z BrendaTissueOBO HKESC1 cell Hong Kong Esophageal Squamous Carcinoma-1 cell BTO:0005164 HKESC-1 cell BTO:0005164 Cell line, established from a primary moderately-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus from a 47-year-old Hong Kong Chinese man. PMID:10748291 Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a moderately differentiated ESCC of a 46-year-old Chinese woman from Hong Kong. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:15:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005165 HKESC-2 cell BTO:0005165 Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a moderately differentiated ESCC of a 46-year-old Chinese woman from Hong Kong. PMID:12127396 Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a well-differentiated ESCC of a 74-year-old Chinese man from Hong Kong. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:17:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005166 HKESC-3 cell BTO:0005166 Human esophageal cancer cell line, established from a well-differentiated ESCC of a 74-year-old Chinese man from Hong Kong. PMID:12127396 Human cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:21:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005167 HSC-1 cell BTO:0005167 Human cutaneous squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:7529189 Human chondrosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:24:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005168 JJ012 cell BTO:0005168 Human chondrosarcoma cell line. PMID:18612811 HCMEC are isolated from heart ventricles from a single donor. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:48:26Z BrendaTissueOBO human cardiac microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0005169 HCMEC cell BTO:0005169 HCMEC are isolated from heart ventricles from a single donor. PromoCell:http://www.promocell.com/ The fibroblastic stromal cell of the cornea. Keratocytes produce keratan-sulfate proteoglycans (KSPG), lumican and keratocan to form and sustain proper collagen interfibrillar spacing and fibril diameter of the cornea. XPMUser 2011-08-29T09:55:27Z BrendaTissueOBO corneal fibroblast corneal keratocyte BTO:0005170 keratocyte BTO:0005170 The fibroblastic stromal cell of the cornea. Keratocytes produce keratan-sulfate proteoglycans (KSPG), lumican and keratocan to form and sustain proper collagen interfibrillar spacing and fibril diameter of the cornea. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ Human gastric cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-29T10:10:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005171 SNU-620 cell BTO:0005171 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:20680488 A luciferase expressing cell line which was stably transfected with firefly luciferase gene (luc2). The cell line was established by transducing lentivirus containing luciferase 2 gene under the control of human ubiquitin C promoter. XPMUser 2011-08-30T08:25:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005172 MDA-MB-231-Luc2 cell BTO:0005172 A luciferase expressing cell line which was stably transfected with firefly luciferase gene (luc2). The cell line was established by transducing lentivirus containing luciferase 2 gene under the control of human ubiquitin C promoter. CaliperLifeSciences:http://www.caliperls.com/ Rat osteosarcoma osteoblastlike cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-30T08:38:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005173 UMR-106-01 cell BTO:0005173 Rat osteosarcoma osteoblastlike cell line. PMID:2683593 Human metastatic melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-30T08:47:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005174 Mel120 cell BTO:0005174 Human metastatic melanoma cell line. PMID:20574527 Pancreatic tumor cell line, which is syngeneic to C57BL/6 mice. XPMUser 2011-08-30T08:51:58Z BrendaTissueOBO Panc02 cell BTO:0005175 Panc-02 cell BTO:0005175 Pancreatic tumor cell line, which is syngeneic to C57BL/6 mice. PMID:11157856 Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 20-year-old woman with Hodgkin lymphoma (nodular sclerosis; stage IVB, pre-terminal stage). XPMUser 2011-08-30T09:00:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005176 L-540 cell BTO:0005176 Human Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 20-year-old woman with Hodgkin lymphoma (nodular sclerosis; stage IVB, pre-terminal stage). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Derived from a long-term culture of CD19(+) selected bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic cells isolated from an untreated patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. XPMUser 2011-08-30T09:12:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005177 BCWM.1 cell BTO:0005177 Derived from a long-term culture of CD19(+) selected bone marrow lymphoplasmacytic cells isolated from an untreated patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. PMID:17761288 Human prostatic epithelial cells, derived from a normal prostate with mild hyperplasia, were immortalized with an adenovirus 12-SV40 hybrid virus (Ad12-SV40). PWR-1E cell line was derived by single cell cloning of a non-producer cell. XPMUser 2011-08-30T12:54:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005178 PWR-1E cell BTO:0005178 Human prostatic epithelial cells, derived from a normal prostate with mild hyperplasia, were immortalized with an adenovirus 12-SV40 hybrid virus (Ad12-SV40). PWR-1E cell line was derived by single cell cloning of a non-producer cell. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-30T12:58:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005179 PSN-1 cell BTO:0005179 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:3778442 A fleshy mass of thickened conjunctiva that grows over part of the cornea usually from the inner side of the eyeball and causes a disturbance of vision. XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:02:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005180 pterygium BTO:0005180 A fleshy mass of thickened conjunctiva that grows over part of the cornea usually from the inner side of the eyeball and causes a disturbance of vision. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pterygium HCV-expressing human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line. XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:13:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005181 RzM6-LC cell BTO:0005181 HCV-expressing human hepatoblastoma-derived cell line. PMID:19861417 This cell line was initiated in October of 1992 from a patient with early onset ovarian cancer. The patient was of French-Canadian descent with an unknown family history of ovarian cancer. XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:15:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005182 TOV-112D cell BTO:0005182 This cell line was initiated in October of 1992 from a patient with early onset ovarian cancer. The patient was of French-Canadian descent with an unknown family history of ovarian cancer. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This cell line was initiated in October of 1991 from a patient of French-Canadian descent with no family history of ovarian cancer. XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:17:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005183 TOV-21G cell BTO:0005183 This cell line was initiated in October of 1991 from a patient of French-Canadian descent with no family history of ovarian cancer. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The SVG p12 cell line was established by transfecting cultured human fetal glial cells from brain material dissected from 8 to 12 week old embryos with DNA from an ori - mutant of SV40. XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:23:52Z BrendaTissueOBO SVG p12 cell BTO:0005184 SVGp12 cell BTO:0005184 The SVG p12 cell line was established by transfecting cultured human fetal glial cells from brain material dissected from 8 to 12 week old embryos with DNA from an ori - mutant of SV40. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A chondroma is a benign cartilaginous tumor, which is encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern. Tumor cells (chondrocytes, cartilaginous cells) resemble normal cells and produce the cartilaginous matrix (amorphous, basophilic material). XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:27:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005185 chondroma cell BTO:0005185 A chondroma is a benign cartilaginous tumor, which is encapsulated with a lobular growing pattern. Tumor cells (chondrocytes, cartilaginous cells) resemble normal cells and produce the cartilaginous matrix (amorphous, basophilic material). Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The H4 human neuroglioma cell line stably overexpressing human beta-amyloid precursor protein APP751. XPMUser 2011-08-30T01:30:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005186 H4-APP751 cell BTO:0005186 The H4 human neuroglioma cell line stably overexpressing human beta-amyloid precursor protein APP751. PMID:20097758 A Leydig cell line, established from transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (tsSV40) large T-antigen gene. XPMUser 2011-09-01T11:17:15Z BrendaTissueOBO TTE1 cell BTO:0005187 TTE-1 cell BTO:0005187 A Leydig cell line, established from transgenic mice harboring a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 (tsSV40) large T-antigen gene. PMID:11789682 The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system. XPMUser 2011-09-01T11:27:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005188 trunk kidney BTO:0005188 The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system. Channel_Catfish_Farming_Handbook:ISBN_0412123312 The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system. XPMUser 2011-09-01T11:31:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005189 head kidney BTO:0005189 The kidney of the channel catfish is completely separated into the head and trunk kidneys. The head kidney is involved in endocrine and hemopoietic functions and the trunk kidney functions primarily as part of the excretory system. Channel_Catfish_Farming_Handbook:ISBN_0412123312 Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SARC) of the lung is defined in the most recent World Health Organization classification as "poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma that contains a component of sarcoma or sarcoma-like elements. SARC tumors often occur as part of a heterogeneous lung tumor, rather than a tumor consisting of a pure cell type, and most pathologic series classify lung cancer as SARC when at least 10% of the tumor is composed of a sarcomatoid element based on histologic appearance and tissue marker studies. XPMUser 2011-09-01T11:43:58Z BrendaTissueOBO SARC cell BTO:0005190 sarcomatoid carcinoma cell BTO:0005190 Sarcomatoid carcinoma (SARC) of the lung is defined in the most recent World Health Organization classification as "poorly differentiated non-small cell carcinoma that contains a component of sarcoma or sarcoma-like elements. SARC tumors often occur as part of a heterogeneous lung tumor, rather than a tumor consisting of a pure cell type, and most pathologic series classify lung cancer as SARC when at least 10% of the tumor is composed of a sarcomatoid element based on histologic appearance and tissue marker studies. PMID:17720411 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-01T12:00:03Z BrendaTissueOBO Patu 8988 cell Patu8988 cell BTO:0005191 Patu-8988 cell BTO:0005191 Human pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:20133233 A multidrug-resistant (MDR) human breast cancer MCF-7 subline. XPMUser 2011-09-01T12:04:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005192 Obsolete due to contamination problems. MCF-7/ADR cells were re-designated NCI/ADR-RES in 1998. Results of analyses show that NCI/ADR-RES cells are derived from AVCAR-8 ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. MCF-7/adr cell true BTO:0005192 A multidrug-resistant (MDR) human breast cancer MCF-7 subline. PMID:12419794 This line is a derivative of the H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-01T12:08:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005193 H4TG cell BTO:0005193 This line is a derivative of the H4-II-E-C3 rat hepatoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Primary roots usually <2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'. XPMUser 2011-09-01T08:33:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005194 fine root BTO:0005194 Primary roots usually <2 mm diameter that have the function of water and nutrient uptake. They are often heavily branched and support mycorrhizas. These roots may be short lived, but are replaced by the plant in an ongoing process of root 'turnover'. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Doxorubicin-selected variant of the human myelogenous leukemia cell line K562. XPMUser 2011-09-01T08:42:57Z BrendaTissueOBO K562/R7 cell BTO:0005195 K-562/R7 cell BTO:0005195 Doxorubicin-selected variant of the human myelogenous leukemia cell line K562. PMID:8106146 A multidrug-resistant clone of human oral epidermoid carcinoma KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, KBv200, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 156-fold higher resistance to vincristine than KB cells. The cells were also cross-resistant to paclitaxel and adriamycin. XPMUser 2011-09-01T08:51:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005196 KBv200 cell BTO:0005196 A multidrug-resistant clone of human oral epidermoid carcinoma KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, KBv200, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 156-fold higher resistance to vincristine than KB cells. The cells were also cross-resistant to paclitaxel and adriamycin. PMID:19484992 The monoterpene fraction of the lemon-scented sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) cv Sweet Dani consists mostly of citral (a mixture of geranial and neral), with lower levels of geraniol and nerol. These compounds are stored in the peltate glands found on the leaf epidermis. Younger leaves, which have a higher density of such glands, also have a higher content of monoterpenes than older leaves. XPMUser 2011-09-01T09:10:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005197 peltate gland BTO:0005197 The monoterpene fraction of the lemon-scented sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) cv Sweet Dani consists mostly of citral (a mixture of geranial and neral), with lower levels of geraniol and nerol. These compounds are stored in the peltate glands found on the leaf epidermis. Younger leaves, which have a higher density of such glands, also have a higher content of monoterpenes than older leaves. PMID:14657409 Most adult stem cells are lineage-restricted (multipotent) and are generally referred to by their tissue origin e.g. adipose-derived stem cell. XPMUser 2011-09-01T09:15:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005198 adipose-derived stem cell BTO:0005198 Most adult stem cells are lineage-restricted (multipotent) and are generally referred to by their tissue origin e.g. adipose-derived stem cell. Webster's_Online_Dictionary:http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/ Doxorubicin-resistant human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CEM/ADR5000. XPMUser 2011-09-01T09:20:31Z BrendaTissueOBO CEM ADR5000 cell CEM/ADR5000 cell BTO:0005199 CEM-ADR5000 cell BTO:0005199 Doxorubicin-resistant human acute T lymphoblastic leukemia cell line CEM/ADR5000. PMID:16857809 XPMUser 2011-09-02T07:55:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BMEC cell BTO:0005200 brain microvessel endothelial cell BTO:0005200 XPMUser 2011-09-02T07:56:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005201 brain endothelial cell BTO:0005201 A small bulb that develops from an aerial bud. Bulbils are easily detached and function as a means of vegetative propagation. They may form from lateral buds, as in the lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria), or develop in place of flowers, as in many species of Allium. Certain forms of apomixis give rise to bulbils, as seen in the lesser bulbous saxifrage (Saxifraga cernua). The term is also applied to various outgrowths formed by lower plants that become detached and develop into new plants. For example, the fern Asplenium bulbiferum produces bulbils on the upper surface of its fronds and Lycopodium selago has bulbils in the axils of the uppermost leaves. XPMUser 2011-09-02T08:00:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005202 bulbil BTO:0005202 A small bulb that develops from an aerial bud. Bulbils are easily detached and function as a means of vegetative propagation. They may form from lateral buds, as in the lesser celandine (Ranunculus ficaria), or develop in place of flowers, as in many species of Allium. Certain forms of apomixis give rise to bulbils, as seen in the lesser bulbous saxifrage (Saxifraga cernua). The term is also applied to various outgrowths formed by lower plants that become detached and develop into new plants. For example, the fern Asplenium bulbiferum produces bulbils on the upper surface of its fronds and Lycopodium selago has bulbils in the axils of the uppermost leaves. Dictionary_of_Botany:http://botanydictionary.org/ XPMUser 2011-09-02T08:21:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005203 gingival cancer cell line BTO:0005203 Human gingival carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-02T08:21:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005204 Ca9-22 cell BTO:0005204 Human gingival carcinoma cell line. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./ Any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex. XPMUser 2011-09-02T10:00:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005205 cerebral artery BTO:0005205 Any of the arteries supplying blood to the cerebral cortex. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. XPMUser 2011-09-02T10:01:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005206 middle cerebral artery BTO:0005206 The middle cerebral artery (MCA) is one of the three major paired arteries that supplies blood to the cerebrum. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. XPMUser 2011-09-02T10:01:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005207 left middle cerebral artery BTO:0005207 The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. XPMUser 2011-09-02T10:01:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005208 right middle cerebral artery BTO:0005208 The left and right middle cerebral arteries rise from trifurcations of the internal carotid arteries and thus are connected to the anterior cerebral arteries and the posterior communicating arteries, which connect to the posterior cerebral arteries. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia XPMUser 2011-09-02T10:22:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005209 culture condition:isophthalate-grown cell BTO:0005209 A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements. XPMUser 2011-09-02T10:17:15Z BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:syntrophically-grown cell BTO:0005210 syntrophic cell culture BTO:0005210 A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A fetal membrane. XPMUser 2011-09-02T11:22:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005211 choriodecidua BTO:0005211 A fetal membrane. PMID:17215489 Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. CIN is not cancer, and is usually curable. Most cases of CIN remain stable, or are eliminated by the host's immune system without intervention. However a small percentage of cases progress to become cervical cancer, usually cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), if left untreated. XPMUser 2011-09-02T11:26:50Z BrendaTissueOBO CIN cell cervical dysplasia cell cervical interstitial neoplasia cell BTO:0005212 cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cell BTO:0005212 Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) is the potentially premalignant transformation and abnormal growth (dysplasia) of squamous cells on the surface of the cervix. CIN is not cancer, and is usually curable. Most cases of CIN remain stable, or are eliminated by the host's immune system without intervention. However a small percentage of cases progress to become cervical cancer, usually cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), if left untreated. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The inner layer of the muscular coat. XPMUser 2011-09-02T11:31:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005213 circular smooth muscle BTO:0005213 The inner layer of the muscular coat. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The outer layer of the muscular coat. XPMUser 2011-09-02T11:32:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005214 longitudinal smooth muscle BTO:0005214 The outer layer of the muscular coat. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line. KB cells were subcloned twice; a singly recloned line, KB-3-1, was used as the parental cell line. Multidrug-resistant KB-C2 cells that overexpress P-gp were originally isolated from KB-3- 1 cells exposed to increasing concentrations of colchicine, and maintained in medium containing 2 ug/ml of colchicine. XPMUser 2011-09-02T11:43:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005215 KB-C2 cell BTO:0005215 Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line. KB cells were subcloned twice; a singly recloned line, KB-3-1, was used as the parental cell line. Multidrug-resistant KB-C2 cells that overexpress P-gp were originally isolated from KB-3- 1 cells exposed to increasing concentrations of colchicine, and maintained in medium containing 2 ug/ml of colchicine. PMID:10874217 Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation. XPMUser 2011-09-02T12:22:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005216 keratocyst BTO:0005216 Cysts found in the jaws and arising from epithelium involved in tooth formation. They include follicular cysts (e.g., primordial cyst, dentigerous cyst, multilocular cyst), lateral periodontal cysts, and radicular cysts. They may become keratinized (odontogenic keratocysts). Follicular cysts may give rise to ameloblastomas and, in rare cases, undergo malignant transformation. Online_Medical_Dictionary:http://www.online-medical-dictionary.org/ Human prostate cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-02T12:37:17Z BrendaTissueOBO LNGK-9 cell LNGK9 cell LnGK9 cell BTO:0005217 LNGK-9 PCa cell BTO:0005217 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:19125422 C57BL/6-derived methylcholantrene-induced fibrosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-02T12:45:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005218 MC57 cell BTO:0005218 C57BL/6-derived methylcholantrene-induced fibrosarcoma cell line. PMID:19841190 A small, abnormal bony outgrowth. XPMUser 2011-09-03T08:01:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005219 osteophyte BTO:0005219 A small, abnormal bony outgrowth. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Human prostate cancer cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-03T08:21:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005220 PC-3M cell BTO:0005220 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:9816342 PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-LN4. XPMUser 2011-09-03T08:23:26Z BrendaTissueOBO PC3M-LN4 cell PC3MLN4 cell BTO:0005221 PC-3M-LN4 cell BTO:0005221 PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-LN4. PMID:9816342 PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested, and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-Pro4. XPMUser 2011-09-03T08:27:38Z BrendaTissueOBO PC-3M-Pro-4 cell PC3MPro4 cell BTO:0005222 PC-3M-Pro4 cell BTO:0005222 PC-3M cells were injected into the prostates of athymic mice. Tumors from the prostate or lymph nodes were harvested, and cells were reinjected into the prostate. This cycle was repeated three to five times to yield cell line PC-3M-Pro4. PMID:9816342 D17 cells were originally isolated from cultures of dissected imaginal discs29 of Drosophila melanogaster. Despite their epithelial origin, D17 cells exhibit a gene-expression profile that is consistent with that of Drosophila haemocytes. Similarly to haemocytes, D17 cells spontaneously polarize in culture, assemble an exaggerated leading edge and exhibit robust cell motility. XPMUser 2011-09-03T08:33:30Z BrendaTissueOBO D17 cell BTO:0005223 Drosophila D17 cell BTO:0005223 D17 cells were originally isolated from cultures of dissected imaginal discs29 of Drosophila melanogaster. Despite their epithelial origin, D17 cells exhibit a gene-expression profile that is consistent with that of Drosophila haemocytes. Similarly to haemocytes, D17 cells spontaneously polarize in culture, assemble an exaggerated leading edge and exhibit robust cell motility. PMID:21378981 Human fetal osteoblast cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-03T08:47:31Z BrendaTissueOBO hFOB cell hFOB1.19 cell BTO:0005224 hFOB 1.19 cell BTO:0005224 Human fetal osteoblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ CHO cells over-expressing hamster Menkes protein (MNK) due to gene amplification. XPMUser 2011-09-03T09:03:53Z BrendaTissueOBO CUR3 cell BTO:0005225 CHO-CUR3 cell BTO:0005225 CHO cells over-expressing hamster Menkes protein (MNK) due to gene amplification. PMID:19576997 A thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle. XPMUser 2011-09-03T09:10:11Z BrendaTissueOBO internal pterygoid muscle medial pterygoid BTO:0005226 medial pterygoid muscle BTO:0005226 A thick, quadrilateral muscle of mastication. The mandibular branch of the fifth cranial nerve, the trigeminal nerve, innervates the medial pterygoid muscle. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. XPMUser 2011-09-03T10:44:23Z BrendaTissueOBO rat XC cell BTO:0005227 XC cell BTO:0005227 Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. PMID:4359877 Human T/NK cell leukemia cell line, established from the pericardial fluid of a 15-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at relapse (with accompanying thymoma) in 1983. XPMUser 2011-09-03T10:52:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005228 YT cell BTO:0005228 Human T/NK cell leukemia cell line, established from the pericardial fluid of a 15-year-old man with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) at relapse (with accompanying thymoma) in 1983. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. XPMUser 2011-09-03T10:56:02Z BrendaTissueOBO rat XC-v cell BTO:0005229 XC-v cell BTO:0005229 Rat XC sarcoma cell line, derived from a Rous sarcoma virus-induced Wistar strain rat tumor. XC forms syncytia when cultured in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. However, one XC cell culture (designated as XC-v cells), found to produce type C virus particles, fails to form syncytia in the presence of murine leukemia virus-producing mouse cells. PMID:4359877 The stem juice of Musa paradisiaca L. is used in traditional medical practice in Ghana to arrest bleeding from wound. The outer green part of the stem was peeled off and its white inner portion was cut into small pieces (500g). The pieces were crushed mechanically and the juice about 300mL was extracted. XPMUser 2011-09-03T11:06:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005230 stem juice BTO:0005230 The stem juice of Musa paradisiaca L. is used in traditional medical practice in Ghana to arrest bleeding from wound. The outer green part of the stem was peeled off and its white inner portion was cut into small pieces (500g). The pieces were crushed mechanically and the juice about 300mL was extracted. ISSN:1992-0067 XPMUser 2011-09-21T01:54:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005231 culture condition:D-glucose-grown cell BTO:0005231 XPMUser 2011-09-21T01:56:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005232 culture condition:n-decane-grown cell BTO:0005232 XPMUser 2011-09-21T01:58:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005233 culture condition:dextrose-grown cell BTO:0005233 XPMUser 2011-09-21T01:59:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005234 culture condition:D-glucose-L-asparagine-grown cell BTO:0005234 XPMUser 2011-09-21T02:01:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005235 culture condition:L-asparagine-grown cell BTO:0005235 XPMUser 2011-09-21T02:02:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005236 culture condition:salicylate-grown cell BTO:0005236 XPMUser 2011-09-21T02:03:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005237 culture condition:sulfolactate-grown cell BTO:0005237 Human embryonic kidney cell line stably expressing the tetracycline (Tet) repressor. XPMUser 2011-09-24T11:06:39Z BrendaTissueOBO T-REx HEK-293 cell BTO:0005238 T-REx 293 cell BTO:0005238 Human embryonic kidney cell line stably expressing the tetracycline (Tet) repressor. PMID:19667409 XPMUser 2011-09-24T11:18:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005239 renal tubule epithelium BTO:0005239 Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. XPMUser 2011-09-24T11:54:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005240 pharyngeal epithelium BTO:0005240 Epithelium lining the pharynx consisting largely of simple columnar epithelium with a short segment (1mm) of stratified squamous epithelium on the ventral side. Zebrafish_Anatomy:http://purl.org/obo/owl/ZFA#ZFA_0001174 Oral keratinocyte cell line spontaneously derived from an oral leukoplakia lesion that exhibits an immortalized but non-tumorigenic phenotype. XPMUser 2011-09-24T12:04:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005241 MSK-Leuk1 cell BTO:0005241 Oral keratinocyte cell line spontaneously derived from an oral leukoplakia lesion that exhibits an immortalized but non-tumorigenic phenotype. Proc_Amer_Assoc_Cancer_Res_Volume_4_Abstract_7885,_2004:An_in_vitro_model_for_oral_cancer_progression_Transformation_of_the_oral_keratinocyte_cell_line_(MSK_Leuk1)_by_benzopyrene-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide Murine lung epithelial cell line. XPMUser 2011-09-24T12:18:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005242 MLE-15 cell BTO:0005242 Murine lung epithelial cell line. PMID:19263283 Human lung bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell line, tumor stage 3B, derived from pleural effusion. XPMUser 2011-09-28T08:25:09Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1650 cell H1650 cell BTO:0005243 NCI-H1650 cell BTO:0005243 Human lung bronchoalveolar carcinoma cell line, tumor stage 3B, derived from pleural effusion. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 also known as CD19 (Cluster of Differentiation 19), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD19 gene. CD19 is expressed on follicular dendritic cells and B cells. In fact, it is present on B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but is lost on maturation to plasma cells. XPMUser 2011-09-28T08:54:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005244 culture condition:CD19+ cell BTO:0005244 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 also known as CD19 (Cluster of Differentiation 19), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD19 gene. CD19 is expressed on follicular dendritic cells and B cells. In fact, it is present on B cells from earliest recognizable B-lineage cells during development to B-cell blasts but is lost on maturation to plasma cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia CD-31 is normally found on endothelial cells, platelets, macrophages and Kupffer cells, granulocytes, T / NK cells, lymphocytes, megakaryocytes, osteoclasts, neutrophils. CD-31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas and carcinomas. XPMUser 2011-09-28T08:57:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005245 culture condition:CD31+ cell BTO:0005245 CD-31 is normally found on endothelial cells, platelets, macrophages and Kupffer cells, granulocytes, T / NK cells, lymphocytes, megakaryocytes, osteoclasts, neutrophils. CD-31 is also expressed in certain tumors, including epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, epithelioid sarcoma-like hemangioendothelioma, other vascular tumors, histiocytic malignancies, and plasmacytomas. It is rarely found in some sarcomas and carcinomas. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia XPMUser 2011-09-28T08:58:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005246 culture condition:CD31- cell BTO:0005246 CD103 is expressed widely on intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) T cells and on some peripheral regulatory T cells (Tregs). It has also been reported on lamina propria T cells. A subset of dendritic cells in the gut mucosa and in mesenteric lymph nodes also expresses this marker and is known as CD103 dendritic cells. XPMUser 2011-09-28T09:01:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005247 culture condition:CD103+ cell BTO:0005247 CD103 is expressed widely on intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) T cells and on some peripheral regulatory T cells (Tregs). It has also been reported on lamina propria T cells. A subset of dendritic cells in the gut mucosa and in mesenteric lymph nodes also expresses this marker and is known as CD103 dendritic cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A subline of the M-07 human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-01T10:14:39Z BrendaTissueOBO M-O7E cell M07E cell MO7E cell BTO:0005248 M-07E cell BTO:0005248 A subline of the M-07 human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. COPE_Encyclopedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E Human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-01T10:17:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005249 M-07 cell BTO:0005249 Human megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. COPE_Encyclopedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-01T10:36:48Z BrendaTissueOBO CNE2 cell BTO:0005250 CNE-2 cell BTO:0005250 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:11787776 With the exception of nocturnal and very deep water cephalopods, all coeloids which dwell in light conditions have an ink sac, which can be used to expel a cloud of dark ink to confuse predators. This sac is a muscular bag which originated as an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents - almost pure melanin - can be squirted. XPMUser 2011-10-01T10:48:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005251 ink sac BTO:0005251 With the exception of nocturnal and very deep water cephalopods, all coeloids which dwell in light conditions have an ink sac, which can be used to expel a cloud of dark ink to confuse predators. This sac is a muscular bag which originated as an extension of the hind gut. It lies beneath the gut and opens into the anus, into which its contents - almost pure melanin - can be squirted. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Rat glioma cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-03T08:19:59Z BrendaTissueOBO 36B10 cell BTO:0005252 36B-10 cell BTO:0005252 Rat glioma cell line. PMID:18718523 Human neuroblastoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-03T08:27:16Z BrendaTissueOBO CHP100 cell BTO:0005253 CHP-100 cell BTO:0005253 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:10079 Human neuroblastoma cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-03T08:30:58Z BrendaTissueOBO CHP126 cell BTO:0005254 CHP-126 cell BTO:0005254 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:10079 Human B-lymphocyte cell line. XPMUser 2011-10-03T08:48:47Z BrendaTissueOBO <new synonym> GM02131 cell GM02131A cell GM17219 cell GM2131 cell RPMI 1788 cell RPMI1788 cell Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1788 cell BTO:0005255 RPMI-1788 cell BTO:0005255 Human B-lymphocyte cell line. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Wild carrot cell culture line of Daucus carota, Queen Anne`s lace. XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:00:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005256 W001C cell BTO:0005256 Wild carrot cell culture line of Daucus carota, Queen Anne`s lace. PMID:8972597 The area of the throat that is at the back of the mouth. The oropharynx is in contrast to the nasopharynx, the part of the throat that lies behind the nose. XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:07:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005257 oropharynx BTO:0005257 The area of the throat that is at the back of the mouth. The oropharynx is in contrast to the nasopharynx, the part of the throat that lies behind the nose. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medterms.com/ About 90% of oropharyngeal neoplasms are squamous cell carcinoma. Most patients complain of sore throat, otalgia or dysphagia; more advanced, invasive tumours may cause severe pain and trismus. XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:09:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005258 oropharyngeal cancer cell BTO:0005258 About 90% of oropharyngeal neoplasms are squamous cell carcinoma. Most patients complain of sore throat, otalgia or dysphagia; more advanced, invasive tumours may cause severe pain and trismus. PMID:16361137 XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:15:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005259 oropharyngeal carcinoma cell line BTO:0005259 B cell lymphoblast cell line, derived from a normal individual. XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:24:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005260 MGL-8 cell BTO:0005260 B cell lymphoblast cell line, derived from a normal individual. PMID:221924 XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:25:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005261 B-lymphoblast cell line BTO:0005261 NEF cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA. XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:36:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005262 NEF cell BTO:0005262 NEF cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA. PMID:1417788 HER 14 cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA. XPMUser 2011-10-03T09:38:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005263 HER 14 cell BTO:0005263 HER 14 cells are NIH 3T3 fibroblasts devoid of endogenous EGF-R, transfected with the human EGF-R cDNA. PMID:1417788 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common primary salivary gland-type tumour of the lung. It arises from the excretory ducts of the bronchial mucosa. XPMUser 2011-10-05T08:46:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005264 mucoepidermoid carcinoma cell BTO:0005264 Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common primary salivary gland-type tumour of the lung. It arises from the excretory ducts of the bronchial mucosa. Surgical_Pathology:http://www.surgical-pathology.com/mucoepidermoid_carcinoma_lung.htm Hepatocytes may constitute 60 to 80 % of the mass of the liver tissue. The remaining tissue is made up of non-parenchymal cells such as sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells and blood cells. XPMUser 2011-10-05T09:21:42Z BrendaTissueOBO non parenchymal liver cell non-parenchymal liver cell BTO:0005265 nonparenchymal liver cell BTO:0005265 Hepatocytes may constitute 60 to 80 % of the mass of the liver tissue. The remaining tissue is made up of non-parenchymal cells such as sinusoidal endothelial cells, hepatic stellate cells, Kupffer cells and blood cells. COPE_Encyclopedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=hepatocytes Widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis. XPMUser 2011-10-05T09:39:51Z BrendaTissueOBO liver cirrhosis disease specific cell type BTO:0005266 cirrhosis disease specific cell type BTO:0005266 Widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cirrhosis FreeStyle 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line and is intended for use with the FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System or FreeStyle 293 Expression System. XPMUser 2011-10-07T08:56:54Z BrendaTissueOBO FS-293F cell FreeStyle 293-F cell FreeStyle 293F-cell BTO:0005267 293-F FreeStyle cell BTO:0005267 FreeStyle 293-F cell line is derived from the 293 cell line and is intended for use with the FreeStyle MAX 293 Expression System or FreeStyle 293 Expression System. Biocompare:http://www.biocompare.com/ Neuropil is a broad term defined as any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes that forms a synaptically dense region containing a relatively low number of cell bodies. The most prevalent anatomical region of neuropil is the brain which, although not completely composed of neuropil, does have the largest and highest synaptically-concentrated areas of neuropil in the body. White matter, which is mostly composed of axons and glial cells, is generally not considered to be a part of the neuropil. XPMUser 2012-02-06T08:54:52Z BrendaTissueOBO neuropile BTO:0005268 neuropil BTO:0005268 Neuropil is a broad term defined as any area in the nervous system composed of mostly unmyelinated axons, dendrites and glial cell processes that forms a synaptically dense region containing a relatively low number of cell bodies. The most prevalent anatomical region of neuropil is the brain which, although not completely composed of neuropil, does have the largest and highest synaptically-concentrated areas of neuropil in the body. White matter, which is mostly composed of axons and glial cells, is generally not considered to be a part of the neuropil. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. Functionally, it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates. XPMUser 2012-02-06T08:58:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005269 antennal lobe BTO:0005269 The antennal lobe is the deutocerebral neuropil of insect which receives the input from the olfactory sensory neurons on the antenna. Functionally, it shares some similarities with the olfactory bulb in vertebrates. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human aortic adventitial fibroblast cell line, isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:03:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005270 HAoAF cell BTO:0005270 Human aortic adventitial fibroblast cell line, isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue. PromoCell:http://www.promocell.com/ Three concentric rings of hypodermal cells (hyp 1, hyp 2 and hyp 3) constitute the hypodermis of the extreme anterior of the worms head. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:10:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005271 anterior hypodermis BTO:0005271 Three concentric rings of hypodermal cells (hyp 1, hyp 2 and hyp 3) constitute the hypodermis of the extreme anterior of the worms head. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ Radical leaves arise from the root or its crown. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:16:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005272 radical leaf BTO:0005272 Radical leaves arise from the root or its crown. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A root growing from a location other than the underground, descending portion of the axis of a plant, as from a stem or leaf. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:23:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005273 adventitious root BTO:0005273 A root growing from a location other than the underground, descending portion of the axis of a plant, as from a stem or leaf. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Leaf and stem explants cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with various auxins. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:31:24Z BrendaTissueOBO plant adventitious root culture BTO:0005274 adventitious root culture BTO:0005274 Leaf and stem explants cultured on MS (Murashige and Skoog) medium supplemented with various auxins. Iyyakkannu_Sivanesan_and_Byoung_Ryong_Jeong:Induction_and_establishment_of_adventitious_and_hairy_root_cultures_of_Plumbago_zeylanica_L. Malignant human keratinocyte cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:53:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005275 HPK1A-ras cell BTO:0005275 Malignant human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:1742725 Established human keratinocyte cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-06T09:55:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005276 HPK1A cell BTO:0005276 Established human keratinocyte cell line. PMID:1742725 CAG cell line; established from a bone marrow aspirate of a patient with myeloma. XPMUser 2012-02-06T11:24:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005277 CAG cell BTO:0005277 CAG cell line; established from a bone marrow aspirate of a patient with myeloma. PMID:15471949 Any of a class (Cestoda) of bilaterally symmetrical flatworms parasitic especially in the intestines of vertebrates. XPMUser 2012-02-06T11:28:06Z BrendaTissueOBO tapeworm BTO:0005278 cestode BTO:0005278 Any of a class (Cestoda) of bilaterally symmetrical flatworms parasitic especially in the intestines of vertebrates. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tapeworm Human colon carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-06T11:35:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005279 Caco-2/15 cell BTO:0005279 Human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:20676402 XPMUser 2012-02-06T11:38:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005280 culture condition:oxalate-grown cell BTO:0005280 Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing. These muscles help expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity when you breathe. XPMUser 2012-02-06T07:14:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005281 intercostal muscle BTO:0005281 Intercostal muscles are several groups of muscles that run between the ribs, and help form and move the chest wall. The intercostal muscles are mainly involved in the mechanical aspect of breathing. These muscles help expand and shrink the size of the chest cavity when you breathe. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A macrophage-like myelomonocytic leukemia cell line established from inbred BALB/c mice. XPMUser 2012-02-06T07:41:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005282 WEHI-3B cell BTO:0005282 A macrophage-like myelomonocytic leukemia cell line established from inbred BALB/c mice. COPE_Encyclopedia:http://www.copewithcytokines.de/cope.cgi?key=MO7E Ts20 is a temperature-sensitive mutant cell line derived from BALB/3T3 cells that is blocked at a step in DNA synthesis involving chain elongation. XPMUser 2012-02-06T07:45:59Z BrendaTissueOBO Ts20 cell BTO:0005283 TS-20 cell BTO:0005283 Ts20 is a temperature-sensitive mutant cell line derived from BALB/3T3 cells that is blocked at a step in DNA synthesis involving chain elongation. PMID:2995094 Human normal lymphoblastoid cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-06T07:51:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005284 UML-49 cell BTO:0005284 Human normal lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:20413351 Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T12:59:53Z BrendaTissueOBO GM16195 cell BTO:0005285 NPD-2 cell BTO:0005285 Niemann-Pick type A dermal fibroblast cell line. PMID:21335555 Bloodstream form trypanosome cell line 13-90. XPMUser 2012-02-06T08:06:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005286 13-90 cell BTO:0005286 Bloodstream form trypanosome cell line 13-90. PMID:15302833 Human embryonal carcinoma line. XPMUser 2012-02-06T08:21:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005287 2102Ep cell BTO:0005287 Human embryonal carcinoma line. PMID:17284651 Normal human fetal liver cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-08T08:54:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005288 Is a synonym to WRL-68 cell with the ATCC number CL-48 due to a misspelling. CL-48 cell true BTO:0005288 Normal human fetal liver cell line. PMID:12925952 Cultured human colon cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-08T09:02:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005289 Col-2 cell BTO:0005289 Cultured human colon cancer cell line. PMID:12017340 Skin normal fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-08T09:37:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005290 TE 353.Sk cell BTO:0005290 Skin normal fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ XPMUser 2012-02-08T09:42:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005291 culture condition:yeast extract-grown cell BTO:0005291 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from a lymph node metastasis obtained from a patient prior to therapy. XPMUser 2012-02-08T12:55:30Z BrendaTissueOBO H1155 cell BTO:0005292 NCI-H1155 cell BTO:0005292 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line; derived from a lymph node metastasis obtained from a patient prior to therapy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-08T12:58:31Z BrendaTissueOBO H2347ell BTO:0005293 NCI-H2347 cell BTO:0005293 Human lung adenocarcinoma; non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human non-small cell lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, established from a 56 years old caucasian male. XPMUser 2012-02-08T01:00:34Z BrendaTissueOBO H-647 cell H647ell BTO:0005294 NCI-H647 cell BTO:0005294 Human non-small cell lung adenosquamous carcinoma cell line, established from a 56 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-08T01:04:24Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC 38 cell HCC38 cell BTO:0005295 HCC-38 cell BTO:0005295 Human mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This cell line is derived from KB-3-1 by stepwise selection against Hoechst 33342. XPMUser 2012-02-08T01:16:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005296 KBH5.0 cell BTO:0005296 This cell line is derived from KB-3-1 by stepwise selection against Hoechst 33342. PMID:14679002 Suspension culture adapted subline of MEG-01. Chronic megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-08T01:23:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005297 MEG-01S cell BTO:0005297 Suspension culture adapted subline of MEG-01. Chronic megakaryoblastic leukemia cell line. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./ Highly invasive human uveal melanoma line. XPMUser 2012-02-09T04:16:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005298 MUM-2B cell BTO:0005298 Highly invasive human uveal melanoma line. PMID:12149457 Human uveal melanoma line. XPMUser 2012-02-09T04:17:23Z BrendaTissueOBO MUM2C cell MuM-2C cell Mum2C cell BTO:0005299 Contaminated. Shown to be a M14 derivative. MUM-2C cell BTO:0005299 Human uveal melanoma line. PMID:12149457 XPMUser 2012-02-09T04:24:37Z BrendaTissueOBO muscle progenitor cell BTO:0005300 muscle stem cell BTO:0005300 An immortalized primary normal human prostate epithelial cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-09T04:30:00Z BrendaTissueOBO PrEC cell Primary Prostate Epithelial Cells; Normal, Human normal primary human prostate epithelial cell line primary human prostate epithelial cell line BTO:0005301 NPrEC cell BTO:0005301 An immortalized primary normal human prostate epithelial cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:18560533 Undifferentiated human ovarian carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-09T04:43:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005302 GI-102 cell BTO:0005302 Undifferentiated human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:12601555 Transgenic tobacco cell line lacking alternative oxidase AOX . XPMUser 2012-02-13T10:38:42Z BrendaTissueOBO AS8 cell BTO:0005303 AS-8 cell BTO:0005303 Transgenic tobacco cell line lacking alternative oxidase AOX . PMID:12177505 XPMUser 2012-02-13T10:52:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005304 culture condition:rice straw-grown cell BTO:0005304 The ears are female inflorescences, tightly covered over by several layers of leaves, and so closed-in by them to the stem that they do not show themselves easily until the emergence of the pale yellow silks from the leaf whorl at the end of the ear, e.g. by Zea mays. XPMUser 2012-02-13T11:04:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005305 corn ear BTO:0005305 The ears are female inflorescences, tightly covered over by several layers of leaves, and so closed-in by them to the stem that they do not show themselves easily until the emergence of the pale yellow silks from the leaf whorl at the end of the ear, e.g. by Zea mays. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia XPMUser 2012-02-13T11:16:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005306 culture condition:wine-grown cell BTO:0005306 Murine stromal osteoblastic cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-13T11:42:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005307 UAMS-32 cell BTO:0005307 Murine stromal osteoblastic cell line. PMID:10383440 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-13T11:52:47Z BrendaTissueOBO A716 cell BTO:0005308 A-716 cell BTO:0005308 Human non-small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:21654676 Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-13T12:16:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005309 mTOP2beta-4 cell BTO:0005309 Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PMID:20847952 Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-13T12:17:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005310 mTOP2beta-5 cell BTO:0005310 Immortalized mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PMID:20847952 Human glioblastoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-02-13T12:24:05Z BrendaTissueOBO SFxl cell BTO:0005311 SF-xL cell BTO:0005311 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:21555572 Any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus amoeba or related genera, having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods. XPMUser 2012-03-14T08:48:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005312 amoeba BTO:0005312 Any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus amoeba or related genera, having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. It moves by means of pseudopods. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Any of several types of coatings or coverings for nerve fibers and nerve tracts. Kinds of nerve sheaths include medullary, myelin, and neurilemma. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:21:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005313 nerve sheath BTO:0005313 Any of several types of coatings or coverings for nerve fibers and nerve tracts. Kinds of nerve sheaths include medullary, myelin, and neurilemma. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A nerve sheath tumor is a type of tumor of the nervous system which is made up primarily of the myelin surrounding nerves. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:26:19Z BrendaTissueOBO nerve sheath tumor cell BTO:0005314 nerve sheath cancer cell BTO:0005314 A nerve sheath tumor is a type of tumor of the nervous system which is made up primarily of the myelin surrounding nerves. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A peripheral nerve sheath tumor (PNST) is a nerve sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:28:13Z BrendaTissueOBO PNST cell peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell BTO:0005315 peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell BTO:0005315 A peripheral nerve sheath tumor (PNST) is a nerve sheath tumor in the peripheral nervous system. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a cancerous peripheral nerve sheath tumor. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:29:55Z BrendaTissueOBO MPNST cell malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor cell BTO:0005316 malignant peripheral nerve sheath cancer cell BTO:0005316 A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor is a cancerous peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Rat hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:34:44Z BrendaTissueOBO CBRH7919 cell BTO:0005317 CBRH-7919 cell BTO:0005317 Rat hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:21628881 A cell of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:40:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005318 cerebrovascular cell BTO:0005318 A cell of the vascular system and blood supply of the brain. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ At the early fetal stage of development, the cells that later give rise to sperm or eggs cells. These cells are pluripotent. XPMUser 2012-03-14T09:57:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005319 embryonic germ cell BTO:0005319 At the early fetal stage of development, the cells that later give rise to sperm or eggs cells. These cells are pluripotent. Science_Dictionary:biology-forums.com Mouse insulinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-03-14T10:07:30Z BrendaTissueOBO MIN6N8 cell BTO:0005320 MIN6-N8 cell BTO:0005320 Mouse insulinoma cell line. PMID:10433099 The mIL-3-dependent cell line, BGSUtA was derived from a Friend virus infected culture of C57Bl.S bone marrow cells. The clone, BGSUtA, was obtained by plucking an individual B6SUtA colony growing in methylcellulose. XPMUser 2012-03-21T08:19:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005321 B6SUtA1 cell BTO:0005321 The mIL-3-dependent cell line, BGSUtA was derived from a Friend virus infected culture of C57Bl.S bone marrow cells. The clone, BGSUtA, was obtained by plucking an individual B6SUtA colony growing in methylcellulose. PMID:2681215 A leukemic stem cell. XPMUser 2012-03-21T08:45:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005322 chronic myelogenous leukemia progenitor cell BTO:0005322 A leukemic stem cell. PMID:15591120 XPMUser 2012-03-21T08:47:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005323 culture condition:1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid-grown cell BTO:0005323 Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C18H12 that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized. It is also found in creosote, a chemical used to preserve wood. As with other PAHs, chrysene is suspected to be a human carcinogen. It is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals. XPMUser 2012-03-21T08:49:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005324 culture condition:chrysene-grown cell BTO:0005324 Chrysene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) with the molecular formula C18H12 that consists of four fused benzene rings. It is a natural constituent of coal tar, from which it was first isolated and characterized. It is also found in creosote, a chemical used to preserve wood. As with other PAHs, chrysene is suspected to be a human carcinogen. It is known to cause cancer in laboratory animals. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Methylsulfonylmethaneis an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO2. It occurs naturally in some primitive plants, is present in small amounts in many foods and beverages, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. XPMUser 2012-03-21T08:51:52Z BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:MSM-grown cell culture condition:dimethyl sulfone-grown cell culture condition:dimethylsulfone-grown culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell culture condition:methyl sulfone-grown cell BTO:0005325 culture condition:methanesulfonylmethane-grown cell BTO:0005325 Methylsulfonylmethaneis an organosulfur compound with the formula (CH3)2SO2. It occurs naturally in some primitive plants, is present in small amounts in many foods and beverages, and is marketed as a dietary supplement. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:33:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005326 culture condition:lactose-grown cell BTO:0005326 XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:35:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005327 culture condition:malate-grown cell BTO:0005327 XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:36:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005328 culture condition:methylamine-grown cell BTO:0005328 XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:37:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005329 culture condition:nitrate-grown cell BTO:0005329 XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:37:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005330 culture condition:salicylic acid-grown cell BTO:0005330 XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:38:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005331 culture condition:sulfur-grown cell BTO:0005331 RWLeu4 is a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:48:49Z BrendaTissueOBO RWLeu4 cell BTO:0005332 RWLeu-4 cell BTO:0005332 RWLeu4 is a chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. PMID:_8635507 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:52:23Z BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL23 cell SKmel-23 cell BTO:0005333 SK-MEL-23 cell BTO:0005333 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:9378546 Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from liver. XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:55:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005334 UKRV-Mel-4 cell BTO:0005334 Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from liver. PMID:8688321 Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from pleural effusion. XPMUser 2012-03-21T10:56:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005335 UKRV-Mel-2 cell BTO:0005335 Human malignant melanoma cell line, established from pleural effusion. PMID:8688321 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:04:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005336 Ma-Mel-01 cell BTO:0005336 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:09:57Z BrendaTissueOBO MaMel04 cell BTO:0005337 Ma-Mel-04 cell BTO:0005337 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:10:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005338 Ma-Mel-05 cell BTO:0005338 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:11:06Z BrendaTissueOBO MaMel11 cell BTO:0005339 Ma-Mel-11 cell BTO:0005339 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:11:46Z BrendaTissueOBO MaMel12 cell BTO:0005340 Ma-Mel-12 cell BTO:0005340 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:12:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005341 Ma-Mel-17 cell BTO:0005341 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:12:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005342 Ma-Mel-19 cell BTO:0005342 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:12:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005343 Ma-Mel-37b cell BTO:0005343 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:13:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005344 Ma-Mel-42b cell BTO:0005344 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:13:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005345 Ma-Mel-47 cell BTO:0005345 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:14:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005346 Ma-Mel-52 cell BTO:0005346 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:15:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005347 UKRV-Mel-06a cell BTO:0005347 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:15:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005348 UKRV-Mel-21a cell BTO:0005348 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:15:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005349 UKRV-Mel-27 cell BTO:0005349 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:16:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005350 UKRV-Mel-31 cell BTO:0005350 Established melanoma cell line from the Skin Cancer Unit at the German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg. PMID:21465477 The optic vesicle after invaginating to form a 2-layered cup from which the retina and pigmented layer of the eye will develop. XPMUser 2012-03-23T09:36:35Z BrendaTissueOBO eyecup ophtalmic cup BTO:0005351 optic cup BTO:0005351 The optic vesicle after invaginating to form a 2-layered cup from which the retina and pigmented layer of the eye will develop. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/optic+cup Human prostate cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:11:52Z BrendaTissueOBO 1-LN-PC-3-1A cell 1LN cell 1LN-PC31A cell BTO:0005352 1-LN cell BTO:0005352 Human prostate cancer cell line. PMID:15016824 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005353 Abrams cell BTO:0005353 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:_21552385 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO D17 osteosarcoma cell BTO:0005354 D17 cell BTO:0005354 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21552385 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005355 Grey cell BTO:0005355 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21552385 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005356 Hughes cell BTO:0005356 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21552385 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005357 Ingles cell BTO:0005357 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21552385 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005358 Jarques cell BTO:0005358 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21552385 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-30T12:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005359 Marisco cell BTO:0005359 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21552385 Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 17-year-old man with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-ALL. XPMUser 2012-08-30T01:15:41Z BrendaTissueOBO SIL-ALL cell BTO:0005360 ALL-SIL cell BTO:0005360 Human T cell leukemia established from the peripheral blood of a 17-year-old man with T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, T-ALL. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Nematal gland originating posterior to the nerve ring that connects with the anterior lateral amphids. XPMUser 2012-08-30T01:21:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005361 amphidial gland BTO:0005361 Nematal gland originating posterior to the nerve ring that connects with the anterior lateral amphids. Online_Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/onlinedictinvertzoology/ Trophoblast giant cells in the rodent placenta form the outermost layer of the extraembryonic compartment. XPMUser 2012-08-30T01:32:47Z BrendaTissueOBO TGC cell BTO:0005362 trophoblast giant cell BTO:0005362 Trophoblast giant cells in the rodent placenta form the outermost layer of the extraembryonic compartment. PMID:15013636 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T10:19:12Z BrendaTissueOBO COS31 cell BTO:0005363 COS-31 cell BTO:0005363 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:9827352 Human glioma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T10:23:54Z BrendaTissueOBO D-54 MG cell D54 cell D54-MG cell D54MG cell D54Mg cell BTO:0005364 Contaminated. Shown to be a A-172 derivative. D-54MG cell BTO:0005364 Human glioma cell line. PMID:16193382 An established epithelial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma of human endometrial lining. XPMUser 2012-08-31T10:26:56Z BrendaTissueOBO ECC1 cell EnCa1 cell BTO:0005365 Contaminated. Shown to be a Ishikawa 3-H-12 derivative. ECC-1 cell BTO:0005365 An established epithelial cell line derived from an adenocarcinoma of human endometrial lining. PMID:10478797 Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male. XPMUser 2012-08-31T01:07:03Z BrendaTissueOBO H526 cell BTO:0005366 NCI-H526 cell BTO:0005366 Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human multidrug resistant small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male. XPMUser 2012-08-31T01:10:37Z BrendaTissueOBO H69AR cell BTO:0005367 H-69AR cell BTO:0005367 Human multidrug resistant small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 55 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human breast carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T01:14:46Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC1954 cell BTO:0005368 HCC-1954 cell BTO:0005368 Human breast carcinoma cell line. PMID:11735453 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T01:24:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005369 HMPOS cell BTO:0005369 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:21034328 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. XPMUser 2012-08-31T02:46:05Z BrendaTissueOBO CCRF HSB-2 cell HSB-2 cell BTO:0005370 CCRF-HSB-2 cell BTO:0005370 Human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia. XPMUser 2012-08-31T02:58:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005371 hymenium BTO:0005371 The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ This is a twice cloned subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-MC which was established in September of 1971 from a metastatic tumor mass. XPMUser 2012-08-31T03:03:32Z BrendaTissueOBO MC-IXC cell BTO:0005372 SK-N-MC-IXC cell BTO:0005372 This is a twice cloned subline of the neuroepithelioma cell line SK-N-MC which was established in September of 1971 from a metastatic tumor mass. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ XPMUser 2012-09-01T07:55:07Z BrendaTissueOBO oil BTO:0005373 oil secretion BTO:0005373 Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line; established from a biopsy of normal floor of the mouth. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:00:07Z BrendaTissueOBO OKF/6 cell OKF6 cell BTO:0005374 OKF-6 cell BTO:0005374 Normal human oral keratinocyte cell line; established from a biopsy of normal floor of the mouth. PMID:6239349 XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:01:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005375 oral cell line BTO:0005375 Taxus cuspidata suspension culture cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:07:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005376 P-93AF cell BTO:0005376 Taxus cuspidata suspension culture cell line. PMID:22530557 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:17:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005377 RD cell BTO:0005377 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:1051265 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:19:05Z BrendaTissueOBO Rh1 cell BTO:0005378 Rh-1 cell BTO:0005378 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:1051265 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:19:56Z BrendaTissueOBO Rh30 cell BTO:0005379 Rh-30 cell BTO:0005379 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:1051265 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:20:13Z BrendaTissueOBO Rh18 cell BTO:0005380 Rh-18 cell BTO:0005380 Human rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:1051265 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:28:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005381 Rh-4 cell BTO:0005381 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:10557309 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:29:34Z BrendaTissueOBO Rh5 cell BTO:0005382 Rh-5 cell BTO:0005382 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:10557309 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:29:57Z BrendaTissueOBO Rh3 cell BTO:0005383 Rh-3 cell BTO:0005383 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:10557309 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:30:15Z BrendaTissueOBO Rh28 cell BTO:0005384 Rh-28 cell BTO:0005384 Human alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. PMID:10557309 The region in the apical meristem of a root where little or no cell division occurs. The cells in the quiescent centre are capable of assuming meristematic activity if the initials in the meristem are damaged, and thus act as a reservoir of potential initials, protected from damage by their relative inactivity. The quiescent centre may also be a site of auxin synthesis. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:34:28Z BrendaTissueOBO quiescent center BTO:0005385 root quiescent center BTO:0005385 The region in the apical meristem of a root where little or no cell division occurs. The cells in the quiescent centre are capable of assuming meristematic activity if the initials in the meristem are damaged, and thus act as a reservoir of potential initials, protected from damage by their relative inactivity. The quiescent centre may also be a site of auxin synthesis. Dictionary_of_Botany:http://botanydictionary.org/ Continuous lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T08:59:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005386 U-1752 cell BTO:0005386 Continuous lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:_6178358 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human ductal carcinoma with evidence of micro-invasion and is a basal breast cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:08:14Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 102 cell SUM 102PT cell SUM-102 cell SUM102 cell SUM102PT cell BTO:0005387 SUM-102PT cell BTO:0005387 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human ductal carcinoma with evidence of micro-invasion and is a basal breast cancer cell line. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Inflammatory human breast cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:10:54Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 149 cell SUM149 cell BTO:0005388 Is a synonym of SUM-149PT cell SUM-149 cell true BTO:0005388 Inflammatory human breast cancer cell line. PMID:5857504 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:20:37Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 44PE cell SUM-44 cell SUM44 cell SUM44PE cell BTO:0005389 SUM-44PE cell BTO:0005389 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:21:38Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 52 cell SUM 52PE cell SUM-52 cell SUM52 cell SUM52PE cell BTO:0005390 SUM-52PE cell BTO:0005390 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Human breast cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:21:53Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM225 cell BTO:0005391 Is a synonym of SUM-225CWN cell SUM-225 cell true BTO:0005391 Human breast cancer cell line. PMID:4729606 Human breast cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:23:41Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM229 cell BTO:0005392 Is a synonym of SUM-229PE cell. SUM-229 cell true BTO:0005392 Human breast cancer cell line. PMID:8451158 Human breast cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:26:03Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM190 cell BTO:0005393 Is a synonym of SUM-190PT cell SUM-190 cell true BTO:0005393 Human breast cancer cell line. PMID:8056179 Human breast cancer cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-01T09:29:44Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM185 cell BTO:0005394 Is a synonym of SUM-185PE cell. SUM-185 cell true BTO:0005394 Human breast cancer cell line. PMID:21437235 Cell culture of Catharanthus roseus. XPMUser 2012-09-03T08:33:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005395 58CrPM cell BTO:0005395 Cell culture of Catharanthus roseus. Plant_Science_162_(2002)_165_172:Activity_of_the_cytochrome_P450_enzyme_geraniol_10-hydroxylase_and_alkaloid_production_in_plant_cell_cultures Human glioma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-03T08:52:34Z BrendaTissueOBO SKMG cell SKMG1 cell BTO:0005396 SK-MG-1 cell BTO:0005396 Human glioma cell line. PMID:20601429 The SHEP human neuroblastoma cell line was subcloned from SK-N-SH. XPMUser 2012-09-03T09:54:09Z BrendaTissueOBO SHEP cell BTO:0005397 SH-EP cell BTO:0005397 The SHEP human neuroblastoma cell line was subcloned from SK-N-SH. PMID:10889510 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-04T09:17:45Z BrendaTissueOBO PaTuO2 cell BTO:0005398 PaTuO-2 cell BTO:0005398 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:20709028 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. XPMUser 2012-09-04T09:23:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005399 POS cell BTO:0005399 Canine osteosarcoma cell line. PMID:22171552 Human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell. XPMUser 2012-09-04T09:29:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005400 BPH cell BTO:0005400 Human benign prostatic hyperplasia cell. PMID:7678977 The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone. XPMUser 2012-09-04T11:39:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005401 junctional zone BTO:0005401 The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone. PMID:16367805 The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. XPMUser 2012-09-04T11:39:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005402 spongiotrophoblast BTO:0005402 The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. PMID:17039549 The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. XPMUser 2012-09-04T11:41:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005403 glycogen cell BTO:0005403 The junctional zone of the mouse placenta consists of two main trophoblast populations, spongiotrophoblasts and glycogen cells (GCs), but the development and function of both cell types are unknown. PMID:17039549 The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone. XPMUser 2012-09-04T11:44:37Z BrendaTissueOBO labyrinthine placenta placental labyrinth BTO:0005404 labyrinthine zone BTO:0005404 The murine placenta consists of two main fetally derived compartments: the labyrinthine zone and the junctional zone. PMID:16367805 The locomotory and feeding organ, found in the larval veliger stage of bivalves. XPMUser 2012-09-04T11:53:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005405 velum BTO:0005405 The locomotory and feeding organ, found in the larval veliger stage of bivalves. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The male gonad of shrimps include the lobes of the testis, the vas deferens and the terminal ampoule. XPMUser 2012-09-04T12:02:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005406 terminal ampoule BTO:0005406 The male gonad of shrimps include the lobes of the testis, the vas deferens and the terminal ampoule. Journal_of_Crustacean_Biology__Vol._15_No._2_May_1995:Aspects_of_the_reproductive_biology_of_the_shrimp_metapenaeus_joyneri XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:41:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005407 culture condition:4-methylsalicylate-grown cell BTO:0005407 XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:42:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005408 culture condition:5-methylsalicylate-grown cell BTO:0005408 XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:43:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005409 culture condition:5-chlorosalicylate-grown cell BTO:0005409 XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:43:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005410 culture condition:monomethylamine-grown cell BTO:0005410 XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:44:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005411 culture condition:tetramethylammonium-grown cell BTO:0005411 XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:45:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005412 culture condition:trimethylamine-grown cell BTO:0005412 XPMUser 2012-09-17T08:46:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005413 culture condition:urea-grown cell BTO:0005413 A hard, slow-growing carcinoma composed primarily of fibrous tissue. XPMUser 2012-09-17T09:14:48Z BrendaTissueOBO scirrhous carcinoma cell BTO:0005414 fibrocarcinoma cell BTO:0005414 A hard, slow-growing carcinoma composed primarily of fibrous tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ XPMUser 2012-09-20T11:38:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005415 gastroduodenal mucosa BTO:0005415 Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS cells by transformation with 0.01 µg/ml MNNG, a carcinogenic nitrosamine. XPMUser 2012-09-20T11:57:35Z BrendaTissueOBO HOS (TE85) cell HOS TE 85 cell HOS-TE85 cell MNNG/HOS (TE85, Clone F-5) cell MNNG/HOS Cl #5 (R-1059-D) cell MNNG/HOS Cl #5 cell R-1059-D cell BTO:0005416 MNNG/HOS cell BTO:0005416 Human osteosarcoma cell line; derived from HOS cells by transformation with 0.01 µg/ml MNNG, a carcinogenic nitrosamine. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ XPMUser 2012-09-20T12:13:23Z BrendaTissueOBO P-TGC cell BTO:0005417 parietal trophoblast giant cell BTO:0005417 A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. XPMUser 2012-09-20T12:22:36Z BrendaTissueOBO oil cavity oil gland secretory cell plant oil secretory cell plant oily gland BTO:0005418 plant oil gland BTO:0005418 A gland or a cavity lined with cells that secrete oils. Plant_Ontology_Consortium:PO0005669 XPMUser 2012-09-20T12:28:56Z BrendaTissueOBO S-TGC cell sinusoidal TGC cell BTO:0005419 sinusoidal trophoblast giant cell BTO:0005419 XPMUser 2012-09-20T12:30:11Z BrendaTissueOBO C-TGC cell canal lining trophoblast giant cell canal-associated trophoblast giant cell BTO:0005420 canal trophoblast giant cell BTO:0005420 XPMUser 2012-09-20T12:31:03Z BrendaTissueOBO SpA-TGC cell BTO:0005421 spiral-associated trophoblast giant cell BTO:0005421 XPMUser 2013-03-15T01:05:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005422 culture condition:(+)-camphor-grown cell BTO:0005422 Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene. XPMUser 2013-03-15T06:33:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005423 MDCK-MDR1 cell BTO:0005423 Madin-Darby canine kidney cells transfected with the human MDR1 gene. PMID:16749865 HERmrk-transgenic melanocytes that transgenically express a chimeric protein consisting of an extracellular EGFR- and an intracellular Xmrk (an oncogene) domain. XPMUser 2013-03-15T06:37:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005424 melan-a Hm cell BTO:0005424 HERmrk-transgenic melanocytes that transgenically express a chimeric protein consisting of an extracellular EGFR- and an intracellular Xmrk (an oncogene) domain. PMID:20667128 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-15T06:48:39Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2170 cell H2170 cell NCIH2170 cell BTO:0005425 NCI-H2170 cell BTO:0005425 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human neuroblastoma brain (Stage III) cell line, isolated from a 16 month old male. XPMUser 2013-03-18T04:58:01Z BrendaTissueOBO NB69 cell BTO:0005426 NB-69 cell BTO:0005426 Human neuroblastoma brain (Stage III) cell line, isolated from a 16 month old male. Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/ Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-18T05:02:33Z BrendaTissueOBO NW1539 cell BTO:0005427 NW-1539 cell BTO:0005427 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10518794 Human melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-18T05:04:03Z BrendaTissueOBO NW624 cell BTO:0005428 NW-624 cell BTO:0005428 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:10518794 A doxorubicin (DOX) resistant PLHC-1 subclone. XPMUser 2013-03-18T08:06:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005429 PLHC-1/dox cell BTO:0005429 A doxorubicin (DOX) resistant PLHC-1 subclone. PMID:18950875 Human gastric carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-18T08:30:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005430 STKM-1 cell BTO:0005430 Human gastric carcinoma cell line. PMID:22948776 Vgamma9Vdelta2 T- lymphocytes are reported to participate in the anti-tumor immune surveillance in human. They are known to recognize phosphoantigens and molecules expressed on cells undergoing neoplastic transformation. XPMUser 2013-03-18T08:52:47Z BrendaTissueOBO Vgamma9Vdelta2 T lymphocyte BTO:0005431 Vgamma9Vdelta2 T-lymphocyte BTO:0005431 Vgamma9Vdelta2 T- lymphocytes are reported to participate in the anti-tumor immune surveillance in human. They are known to recognize phosphoantigens and molecules expressed on cells undergoing neoplastic transformation. PMID:17764010 Drosophila melanogaster larval neuronal cell line. XPMUser 2013-03-21T09:01:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005432 Obsolete, due to misspelling. Is a synonym of ML-DmBG3A-C2 cell. Bm3-c2 cell true BTO:0005432 Drosophila melanogaster larval neuronal cell line. PMID:20372979 XPMUser 2013-04-18T10:59:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005433 culture condition:4-nitrophenol-grown cell BTO:0005433 XPMUser 2013-04-18T11:00:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005434 culture condition:L-alanine-grown cell BTO:0005434 XPMUser 2013-04-18T11:01:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005435 culture condition:succinate-glucose-grown cell BTO:0005435 A branched indeterminate inflorescence in which the branches are racemes, so that each flower has its own stalk attached to the branch. Oats and sorghum have panicles. XPMUser 2013-04-18T11:08:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005436 panicle BTO:0005436 A branched indeterminate inflorescence in which the branches are racemes, so that each flower has its own stalk attached to the branch. Oats and sorghum have panicles. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). XPMUser 2013-04-22T09:43:48Z BrendaTissueOBO breast luminal epithelial cell BTO:0005437 mammary luminal epithelial cell BTO:0005437 The human breast epithelium is a branching ductal system composed of an inner layer of polarized luminal epithelial cells and an outer layer of myoepithelial cells that terminate in distally located terminal duct lobular units (TDLUs). PMID:16807805 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-04-22T10:09:12Z BrendaTissueOBO HO8910 cell Ho-8910 cell Ho8910 cell BTO:0005438 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. HO-8910 cell BTO:0005438 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:21211287 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-04-22T10:17:12Z BrendaTissueOBO Lu134B cell BTO:0005439 Lu-134-B cell BTO:0005439 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:2168867 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-04-22T10:21:40Z BrendaTissueOBO PC7 cell BTO:0005440 PC-7 cell BTO:0005440 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:17150102 Lateral roots extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and serve to anchor the plant securely into the soil. This branching of roots also contributes to water uptake, and facilitates the extraction of nutrients required for the growth and development of the plant. XPMUser 2013-04-23T11:36:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005441 lateral root BTO:0005441 Lateral roots extend horizontally from the primary root (radicle) and serve to anchor the plant securely into the soil. This branching of roots also contributes to water uptake, and facilitates the extraction of nutrients required for the growth and development of the plant. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human small cell lung cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-04-23T11:50:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005442 SBC-1 cell BTO:0005442 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:18695882 Human gastric carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-04-23T11:54:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005443 STKM-2 cell BTO:0005443 Human gastric carcinoma cell line. PMID:22948776 To form a root nodule primordium, fully differentiated root cortical cells have to be developmentally reprogrammed, which starts with mitotic activation of these cells. This is induced by Nod factors and leads to the formation of nodule primordia. Upon infection by rhizobia these primordia subsequently differentiate in nodules. Marion 2013-11-07T08:56:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005444 root nodule primordium BTO:0005444 To form a root nodule primordium, fully differentiated root cortical cells have to be developmentally reprogrammed, which starts with mitotic activation of these cells. This is induced by Nod factors and leads to the formation of nodule primordia. Upon infection by rhizobia these primordia subsequently differentiate in nodules. PMID:15951289 Rene_Geurts_:A_GENETIC_APPROACH_TO_STUDY_RHIZOBIAL_NOD_FACTOR_AND_MYCORRHIZAL_FUNGI_ACTIVATED_SIGNALING Epithelium of the rectum. XPMUser 2013-04-26T10:08:43Z BrendaTissueOBO rectum epithelium BTO:0005445 rectal epithelium BTO:0005445 Epithelium of the rectum. curators:mgr A partition or wall, especially in an ovary. A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs like ovary walls or anther walls, for example, the partition between two sections of an orange. XPMUser 2013-04-26T11:03:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005446 plant septum BTO:0005446 A partition or wall, especially in an ovary. A septum is formed by the fusion of the walls of two adjacent organs like ovary walls or anther walls, for example, the partition between two sections of an orange. Memidex_Free_Online_Dictionary:emidex.com/septum+plant-organ PO:0000030 Melanoma cell line, isolated from lymph node metastasis from three separate patients. XPMUser 2013-08-26T12:04:36Z BrendaTissueOBO VMM 39 cell BTO:0005447 VMM39 cell BTO:0005447 Melanoma cell line, isolated from lymph node metastasis from three separate patients. PMID:15184373 Non-tumorigenic rat liver cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-04T11:32:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005448 ARL-15C1 cell BTO:0005448 Non-tumorigenic rat liver cell line. PMID:2870063 Tumorigenic rat liver cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-04T11:34:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005449 ARL-16T2 cell BTO:0005449 Tumorigenic rat liver cell line. PMID:2870063 Rat nervous tissue glial tumour cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-04T11:38:18Z BrendaTissueOBO B12 cell BTO:0005450 B-12 cell BTO:0005450 Rat nervous tissue glial tumour cell line. Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/ Human amelanotic melanoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-04T11:44:47Z BrendaTissueOBO C32TG cell BTO:0005451 C32-TG cell BTO:0005451 Human amelanotic melanoma cell line. Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/ Aedes albopictus, mosquito, Asian tiger larval cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-04T11:48:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005452 C6/36 cell BTO:0005452 Aedes albopictus, mosquito, Asian tiger larval cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ CD4, cluster of differentiation 4, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In humans CD4+ T helper cells are white blood cells that are an essential part of the human immune system. XPMUser 2013-09-06T09:18:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005453 culture condition:CD4+ cell BTO:0005453 CD4, cluster of differentiation 4, is a glycoprotein found on the surface of immune cells such as T helper cells, monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. In humans CD4+ T helper cells are white blood cells that are an essential part of the human immune system. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Either of the columns of erectile tissue forming the body of the clitoris or penis. XPMUser 2013-09-06T09:39:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005454 corpus cavernosum BTO:0005454 Either of the columns of erectile tissue forming the body of the clitoris or penis. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A leaf of the embryo of a seed plant, which upon germination either remains in the seed or emerges, enlarges, and becomes green. XPMUser 2013-09-06T09:46:59Z BrendaTissueOBO seed leaf BTO:0005455 cotyledonary node BTO:0005455 A leaf of the embryo of a seed plant, which upon germination either remains in the seed or emerges, enlarges, and becomes green. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 An SV40 T-antigen immortalized human foreskin melanocyte cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-06T10:06:21Z BrendaTissueOBO FM-516 SV cell BTO:0005456 FM-516-SV cell BTO:0005456 An SV40 T-antigen immortalized human foreskin melanocyte cell line. PMID:19202553 XPMUser 2013-09-06T10:11:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005457 foreskin melanocyte cell line BTO:0005457 Human glioblastoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-06T10:14:21Z BrendaTissueOBO G55T2 cell NCEG55T2 cell BTO:0005458 NCE-G55T2 cell BTO:0005458 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:23283548 Human gastric carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-06T10:19:09Z BrendaTissueOBO GP202 cell BTO:0005459 GP-202 cell BTO:0005459 Human gastric carcinoma cell line. PMID:14525978 An epidermal cell line from the 5th instar larval integument of Helicoverpa armigera. XPMUser 2013-09-08T09:23:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005460 HaEpi cell BTO:0005460 An epidermal cell line from the 5th instar larval integument of Helicoverpa armigera. PMID:18769621 The cell line was derived from normal bronchial epithelium taken from a man undergoing lobectomy for squamous cell carcinoma. XPMUser 2013-09-08T09:34:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005461 HBE135-E6E7 cell BTO:0005461 The cell line was derived from normal bronchial epithelium taken from a man undergoing lobectomy for squamous cell carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ In an insect it extends from the posterior extremity to the head, and it is enlarged and muscular posteriorly, constituting the heart. XPMUser 2013-09-08T09:41:22Z BrendaTissueOBO circulatory tube BTO:0005462 hemolymph vessel BTO:0005462 In an insect it extends from the posterior extremity to the head, and it is enlarged and muscular posteriorly, constituting the heart. General_Parasitology:Thomas_C._Cheng Huh-7.5.1 cells were derived from the Huh-7.5 GFP-HCV replicon cell line I/5A-GFP-6. XPMUser 2013-09-08T09:56:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005463 Huh-7.5.1 cell BTO:0005463 Huh-7.5.1 cells were derived from the Huh-7.5 GFP-HCV replicon cell line I/5A-GFP-6. PMID:15939869 Mouse renal inner medullary epithelial cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-08T09:59:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005464 IME cell BTO:0005464 Mouse renal inner medullary epithelial cell line. PMID:11756692 A meristem developing between regions of mature or permanent tissue as at the base of the grass leaf. XPMUser 2013-09-08T12:27:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005465 intercalary meristem BTO:0005465 A meristem developing between regions of mature or permanent tissue as at the base of the grass leaf. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intercalary+meristem Human gastric cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-08T12:33:01Z BrendaTissueOBO IPA220 cell BTO:0005466 IPA-220 cell BTO:0005466 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:19563644 A human cholangiocarcinoma-derived cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-08T12:45:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005467 KKU-M139 cell BTO:0005467 A human cholangiocarcinoma-derived cell line. PMID:20355241 In carnivorous snails the lateral lips of the mouth form lobes called labial palps, which help to locate prey. The mouth itself frequently is prolonged into a proboscis that extends well in front of the tentacles. XPMUser 2013-09-08T12:51:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005468 labial palp BTO:0005468 In carnivorous snails the lateral lips of the mouth form lobes called labial palps, which help to locate prey. The mouth itself frequently is prolonged into a proboscis that extends well in front of the tentacles. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:17:32Z BrendaTissueOBO RPK9 cell BTO:0005469 RPK-9 cell BTO:0005469 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:22490663 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:19:26Z BrendaTissueOBO RPK1 cell BTO:0005470 RPK-1 cell BTO:0005470 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:22490663 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:19:30Z BrendaTissueOBO RPK59 cell BTO:0005471 RPK-59 cell BTO:0005471 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:22490663 Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fibroblast cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:25:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005472 RTG-2 cell BTO:0005472 Rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, fibroblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The RTG-2 cell line was transfected with a trout Mx1 promoter-luciferase construct and selected to produce a stable cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:27:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005473 RTG-P1 cell BTO:0005473 The RTG-2 cell line was transfected with a trout Mx1 promoter-luciferase construct and selected to produce a stable cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Long-term primary culture epithelial cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:31:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005474 SOB-15 cell BTO:0005474 Long-term primary culture epithelial cells from rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, liver. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a locally advanced primary human inflammatory ductal carcinoma. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:33:55Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 149 cell SUM 149PT cell SUM-149 cell SUM149 cell SUM149PT cell BTO:0005475 SUM-149PT cell BTO:0005475 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a locally advanced primary human inflammatory ductal carcinoma. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Human breast cancer cell line from a primary tumor. Derived from pleural effusion obtained from a patient with ductal carcinoma of the breast. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:35:38Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 185 cell SUM-185 cell SUM185 cell SUM185PE cell BTO:0005476 SUM-185PE cell BTO:0005476 Human breast cancer cell line from a primary tumor. Derived from pleural effusion obtained from a patient with ductal carcinoma of the breast. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ PMID:21437235 PMID:23401782 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a poorly differentiated primary human inflammatory luminal breast carcinoma. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:36:05Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 190 cell SUM 190PT cell SUM-190 cell SUM190 cell SUM190PT cell BTO:0005477 SUM-190PT cell BTO:0005477 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a poorly differentiated primary human inflammatory luminal breast carcinoma. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human recurrent ductal carcinoma chest wall nodule. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:36:25Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 225 cell SUM 225CWN cell SUM-225 cell SUM225 cell SUM225CWN cell BTO:0005478 SUM-225CWN cell BTO:0005478 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from a primary human recurrent ductal carcinoma chest wall nodule. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:36:47Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 229 cell SUM 229PE cell SUM-229 cell SUM229 cell SUM229PE cell BTO:0005479 SUM-229PE cell BTO:0005479 Human breast cancer cell line, derived from primary human luminal breast epithelial cells of a pleural effusion. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ This cell line was established from skin taken from a patient with primary nodular melanoma in vertical growth phase. XPMUser 2013-09-09T05:41:37Z BrendaTissueOBO WM278 cell BTO:0005480 WM-278 cell BTO:0005480 This cell line was established from skin taken from a patient with primary nodular melanoma in vertical growth phase. Biocompare:http://www.biocompare.com/ XPMUser 2013-09-10T09:19:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005481 foreskin keratinocyte cell line BTO:0005481 Human foreskin keratinocyte cell line expressing the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 38. XPMUser 2013-09-10T09:20:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005482 38E6E7HFK cell BTO:0005482 Human foreskin keratinocyte cell line expressing the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of human papillomavirus type 38. PMID:21482671 Muscle responsible for holding closed the two halves of the shell of bivalves. XPMUser 2013-09-10T09:55:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005483 molluscan catch muscle BTO:0005483 Muscle responsible for holding closed the two halves of the shell of bivalves. Encyclo:http://www.encyclo.co.uk/ The expression vector encoding the wild type alpha-catenin was transfected into DLD-1/delta alpha cells and selected using G418 to obtain a stable expression cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-10T10:05:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005484 DLD-1/alpha-cat cell BTO:0005484 The expression vector encoding the wild type alpha-catenin was transfected into DLD-1/delta alpha cells and selected using G418 to obtain a stable expression cell line. PMID:21115490 Osteoblast precursor cell line derived from Mus musculus calvaria. XPMUser 2013-09-10T10:18:15Z BrendaTissueOBO MC3T3 cell BTO:0005485 MC-3T3 cell BTO:0005485 Osteoblast precursor cell line derived from Mus musculus calvaria. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-10T10:22:59Z BrendaTissueOBO PK9 cell BTO:0005486 PK-9 cell BTO:0005486 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:22490663 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-10T10:24:13Z BrendaTissueOBO PK59 cell BTO:0005487 PK-59 cell BTO:0005487 Parental and gemcitabine resistant pancreatic cancer cell line. PMID:22490663 XPMUser 2013-09-10T10:30:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005488 osteocyte cell line BTO:0005488 Murine long bone osteocyte cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-10T10:31:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005489 MLO-Y4 cell BTO:0005489 Murine long bone osteocyte cell line. PMID:10084404 Parent cell line, established from peripheral blood of a multiple myeloma patient who had become resistant to steroid-based therapy. XPMUser 2013-09-11T08:40:21Z BrendaTissueOBO MM.1 cell BTO:0005490 MM-1 cell BTO:0005490 Parent cell line, established from peripheral blood of a multiple myeloma patient who had become resistant to steroid-based therapy. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Acute myelogenous leukemia-derived cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:00:47Z BrendaTissueOBO M0-91 cell M091 cell MO91 cell BTO:0005491 MO-91 cell BTO:0005491 Acute myelogenous leukemia-derived cell line. PMID:15477587 Human lymphoblastic T-lymphocyte cell line, carrying the human T-cell leukemia virus type I. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:05:17Z BrendaTissueOBO MT2 cell BTO:0005492 MT-2 cell BTO:0005492 Human lymphoblastic T-lymphocyte cell line, carrying the human T-cell leukemia virus type I. HyperCLDB:http://bioinformatics.istge.it/ PMID:2992081 Mink fetal lung cell line, derived from trypsinised lungs of several foetuses of Aleutian mink. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:11:37Z BrendaTissueOBO Mv 1 Lu cell Mv.1.Lu cell NBL-7 cell BTO:0005493 Mv1Lu cell BTO:0005493 Mink fetal lung cell line, derived from trypsinised lungs of several foetuses of Aleutian mink. Health_Protection_Agency_Culture_Collections:http://hpacultures.org.uk/products/celllines/ Clonal chondrocytic cell line N1511 derived from rib cartilage of a p53-null mouse. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:17:22Z BrendaTissueOBO N1511 cell BTO:0005494 N-1511 cell BTO:0005494 Clonal chondrocytic cell line N1511 derived from rib cartilage of a p53-null mouse. PMID:12369787 Though deposited with the ATCC as a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a 34 year old male caucasian, DNA fingerprinting has shown this line to be a derivative of Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:22:56Z BrendaTissueOBO NC37 cell BTO:0005495 NC-37 cell BTO:0005495 Though deposited with the ATCC as a lymphoblastoid cell line established from a 34 year old male caucasian, DNA fingerprinting has shown this line to be a derivative of Raji Burkitt's lymphoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Normal melanocyte cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:29:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005496 NHEM-neo cell BTO:0005496 Normal melanocyte cell line. PMID:21475863 XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:35:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005497 nucleus pulposus cell line BTO:0005497 Human nucleus pulposus cell line, isolated from nucleus pulposus of human intervertibral disc. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:36:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005498 HNPC cell BTO:0005498 Human nucleus pulposus cell line, isolated from nucleus pulposus of human intervertibral disc. ScienCell_Research_Laboratories:http://www.sciencellonline.com/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-11T09:42:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005499 NYH cell BTO:0005499 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:12044890 Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-12T12:17:54Z BrendaTissueOBO QGP1 cell BTO:0005500 QGP-1 cell BTO:0005500 Human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line. PMID:17443844 Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line. XPMUser 2013-09-12T12:23:40Z BrendaTissueOBO SW2 cell BTO:0005501 SW-2 cell BTO:0005501 Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line. PMID:22184126 Panc-1 cell line transfected with the Core 2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase mucus-type. XPMUser 2013-09-13T12:57:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005502 Panc1-bC2GnT-M cell BTO:0005502 Panc-1 cell line transfected with the Core 2 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase mucus-type. PMID:23396488 XPMUser 2013-09-13T01:30:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005503 corpus cavernosum smooth muscle BTO:0005503 An enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. Marion 2013-11-07T09:40:52Z BrendaTissueOBO sporangium BTO:0005504 fungal sporangium BTO:0005504 An enclosure in which spores are formed. It can be composed of a single cell or can be multicellular. All plants, fungi, and many other lineages form sporangia at some point in their life cycle. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. Marion 2013-11-07T09:43:27Z BrendaTissueOBO sporangiophore BTO:0005505 fungal sporangiophore BTO:0005505 A stalk or similar structure bearing sporangia in plants and fungi. PAE_Virtual_Glossary:Plants,_Animals_and_the_Environment_Glossary_derived_from_leading_WCB/McGraw-Hill_textbooks Marion 2013-09-20T02:43:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005506 culture condition:H2-grown cell BTO:0005506 Marion 2013-09-20T02:51:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005507 culture condition:H2/sulfate-grown cell BTO:0005507 Marion 2013-09-20T02:54:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005508 culture condition:ferric citrate-grown cell BTO:0005508 Marion 2013-09-20T02:56:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005509 culture condition:2-aminophenol-grown cell BTO:0005509 Marion 2013-09-20T02:56:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005510 culture condition:2-phenylethanol-grown cell BTO:0005510 Marion 2013-09-20T03:44:52Z BrendaTissueOBO embryonic cancer cell BTO:0005511 embryonic carcinoma cell BTO:0005511 The node or joint at the base of the stem. Marion 2013-10-16T12:41:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005512 basal node BTO:0005512 The node or joint at the base of the stem. Encyclopedic_Dictionary_of_Plant_Breeding:2003_p52 A usually tadpole-shaped larval trematode worm that develops in a molluscan host from a redia. Marion 2013-10-16T12:45:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005513 cercaria BTO:0005513 A usually tadpole-shaped larval trematode worm that develops in a molluscan host from a redia. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cercaria In Caenorhabditis elegans, specialized contractile myoepithelial cells of the somatic gonad, the gonadal sheath cells, are closely apposed to oocytes and are required for normal meiotic maturation and ovulation. Marion 2013-10-16T12:51:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005514 gonadal sheath cell BTO:0005514 In Caenorhabditis elegans, specialized contractile myoepithelial cells of the somatic gonad, the gonadal sheath cells, are closely apposed to oocytes and are required for normal meiotic maturation and ovulation. PMID:9405097 The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the sponge layer of the mesophyll. Marion 2013-10-16T12:57:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005515 leaf vein BTO:0005515 The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the sponge layer of the mesophyll. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Wood is a hard, fibrous structural xylem tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. Marion 2013-10-16T13:01:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005516 wood BTO:0005516 Wood is a hard, fibrous structural xylem tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Lyophilization is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. Marion 2013-10-16T13:05:01Z BrendaTissueOBO cryodesiccated cell freeze-dried cell lyophilised cell BTO:0005517 lyophilized cell BTO:0005517 Lyophilization is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublimate directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A cell line derived from human lung adenocarcinoma. Marion 2013-10-16T14:34:08Z BrendaTissueOBO PC9 cell BTO:0005518 PC-9 cell BTO:0005518 A cell line derived from human lung adenocarcinoma. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ A single syncytium cell of four nuclei makes a valve, connecting spermatheca and uterus of hermaphrodite gonad. After oocyte fertilization the newly formed embryo passes from the spermatheca to the uterus via a connecting valve called the spermatheca-uterus valve. Marion 2013-10-16T15:00:38Z BrendaTissueOBO spermatheca-uterus valve BTO:0005519 spermathecal-uterine valve BTO:0005519 A single syncytium cell of four nuclei makes a valve, connecting spermatheca and uterus of hermaphrodite gonad. After oocyte fertilization the newly formed embryo passes from the spermatheca to the uterus via a connecting valve called the spermatheca-uterus valve. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ Caenorhabditis elegans membranous cell attaches the uterus to the lateral epidermis (seam) and forms a thin laminar process dorsal to the vulva. Marion 2013-10-16T17:44:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005520 uterine seam cell BTO:0005520 Caenorhabditis elegans membranous cell attaches the uterus to the lateral epidermis (seam) and forms a thin laminar process dorsal to the vulva. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ Human EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line. Marion 2013-10-17T11:40:32Z BrendaTissueOBO GMO536 cell BTO:0005521 GM0536 cell BTO:0005521 Human EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line. PMID:22850745 The plant epidermis cell is a group of cells that covers plants leaves, flowers, roots and stems. The cells of the epidermis are structurally and functionally variable. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like Ficus elastica and Peperomia, which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers. Epidermal cells are tightly linked to each other and provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant. Marion 2013-11-05T10:09:05Z BrendaTissueOBO epidermal cell plant epidermis cell BTO:0005522 plant epidermal cell BTO:0005522 The plant epidermis cell is a group of cells that covers plants leaves, flowers, roots and stems. The cells of the epidermis are structurally and functionally variable. Most plants have an epidermis that is a single cell layer thick. Some plants like Ficus elastica and Peperomia, which have periclinal cellular division within the protoderm of the leaves, have an epidermis with multiple cell layers. Epidermal cells are tightly linked to each other and provide mechanical strength and protection to the plant. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2013-11-05T10:20:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005523 culture condition:anaerobic and sulfate-thiosulfate-lactate-grown cell BTO:0005523 One of the two divisions of a bilabiate corolla or calyx, as in the snapdragon, or the modified upper petal of an orchid flower. Marion 2013-11-06T09:57:19Z BrendaTissueOBO lip BTO:0005524 plant lip BTO:0005524 One of the two divisions of a bilabiate corolla or calyx, as in the snapdragon, or the modified upper petal of an orchid flower. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 A cell or organ in its initial stage of development. Marion 2013-11-06T10:48:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005525 plant primordium BTO:0005525 A cell or organ in its initial stage of development. Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html It arises in the axil of a leaf primordium. Marion 2013-11-06T10:53:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005526 axillary bud primordium BTO:0005526 It arises in the axil of a leaf primordium. Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html It arises in the pericycle. Marion 2013-11-06T10:55:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005527 lateral root primordium BTO:0005527 It arises in the pericycle. Plant_Anatomy_Glossary:http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html Plant secretory cells are derived from parenchyma cells and may function on their own or as a tissue. Examples: oils in citrus, pine resin, latex, opium, nectar, perfumes and plant hormones. Marion 2013-11-06T11:02:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005528 plant secretory cell BTO:0005528 Plant secretory cells are derived from parenchyma cells and may function on their own or as a tissue. Examples: oils in citrus, pine resin, latex, opium, nectar, perfumes and plant hormones. Biology-Online_Dictionary:http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/ A common type of trichome is a hair. Plant hairs may be unicellular or multicellular, branched or unbranched. Multicellular hairs may have one or several layers of cells. Branched hairs can be dendritic (tree-like), tufted, or stellate (star-shaped). Marion 2013-11-06T11:13:50Z BrendaTissueOBO hair BTO:0005529 plant hair BTO:0005529 A common type of trichome is a hair. Plant hairs may be unicellular or multicellular, branched or unbranched. Multicellular hairs may have one or several layers of cells. Branched hairs can be dendritic (tree-like), tufted, or stellate (star-shaped). Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Any of the various types of hairs may be glandular. Marion 2013-11-06T11:15:41Z BrendaTissueOBO glandular hair BTO:0005530 plant glandular hair BTO:0005530 Any of the various types of hairs may be glandular. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A common type of trichome is the scale or peltate hair: a plate or shield-shaped cluster of cells attached directly to the surface or borne on a stalk of some kind. Marion 2013-11-06T11:17:29Z BrendaTissueOBO peltate hair plant peltate hair scale BTO:0005531 plant scale BTO:0005531 A common type of trichome is the scale or peltate hair: a plate or shield-shaped cluster of cells attached directly to the surface or borne on a stalk of some kind. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The initial cell formed when two gamete cells are joined by means of sexual reproduction. In land plants, the zygote is formed within a chamber called the archegonium. Marion 2013-11-06T13:45:06Z BrendaTissueOBO zygote BTO:0005532 plant zygote BTO:0005532 The initial cell formed when two gamete cells are joined by means of sexual reproduction. In land plants, the zygote is formed within a chamber called the archegonium. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button. Marion 2013-11-07T08:49:53Z BrendaTissueOBO primordium BTO:0005533 fungal primordium BTO:0005533 A mushroom develops from a nodule, or pinhead, less than two millimeters in diameter, called a primordium, which is typically found on or near the surface of the substrate. It is formed within the mycelium, the mass of threadlike hyphae that make up the fungus. The primordium enlarges into a roundish structure of interwoven hyphae roughly resembling an egg, called a button. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain. Marion 2014-02-20T10:03:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005534 arcuate nucleus BTO:0005534 Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 Normal cells that stain positively for CD56 include NK cells, activated T cells, the brain and cerebellum, and neuroendocrine tissues. Tumors that are CD56-positive are myeloma, myeloid leukemia, neuroendocrine tumors, Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, NK/T cell lymphomas, pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, small cell lung carcinoma, and the Ewings Sarcoma Family of Tumors. Marion 2014-02-20T10:10:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005535 culture condition:CD56+ cell BTO:0005535 Normal cells that stain positively for CD56 include NK cells, activated T cells, the brain and cerebellum, and neuroendocrine tissues. Tumors that are CD56-positive are myeloma, myeloid leukemia, neuroendocrine tumors, Wilms tumor, neuroblastoma, NK/T cell lymphomas, pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma, pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma, small cell lung carcinoma, and the Ewings Sarcoma Family of Tumors. The_Free_Dictionary_by_Farlex:http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ Marion 2014-02-21T11:49:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005536 culture condition:copper-containing medium-grown cell BTO:0005536 Marion 2014-02-20T12:10:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005537 culture condition:beta-phenylethylamine-grown cell BTO:0005537 Marion 2014-02-21T11:50:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005538 culture condition:copper-depleted medium-grown cell BTO:0005538 Marion 2014-02-21T11:50:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005539 culture condition:cysteate-grown cell BTO:0005539 Marion 2014-02-21T11:52:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005540 culture condition:dimethylsulfone-grown cell BTO:0005540 Marion 2014-02-21T11:53:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005541 culture condition:methylsulfone-grown cell BTO:0005541 An inflorescence in its earliest recognizable stage of development. Marion 2014-02-21T16:20:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005542 inflorescence primordium BTO:0005542 An inflorescence in its earliest recognizable stage of development. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2014-02-21T16:34:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005543 uterine epithelial cell BTO:0005543 Marion 2014-02-21T16:39:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005544 gastrointestinal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0005544 Marion 2014-02-21T16:49:05Z BrendaTissueOBO kidney epithelial cell BTO:0005545 renal epithelial cell BTO:0005545 Marion 2014-02-25T16:18:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005546 tuber meristem BTO:0005546 The region adjacent to the HVC called the paraHVC. Marion 2014-02-25T16:24:06Z BrendaTissueOBO pHVC para-HVC paraHVC BTO:0005547 para-high vocal center BTO:0005547 The region adjacent to the HVC called the paraHVC. PMID:9671283 Human embryonic kidney fibroblast cell line expressing EBNA-1 plus SV40 large T-antigen. Marion 2014-02-26T13:30:16Z BrendaTissueOBO 293ET cell HEK293 EBNA T cell HEK293ET cell BTO:0005548 HEK-293ET cell BTO:0005548 Human embryonic kidney fibroblast cell line expressing EBNA-1 plus SV40 large T-antigen. Cell_Transfection_Database:http://www.polyplus-transfection.com/technical-resources/cell-line-database/ Murine embryonal fibroblast cell line, transfected with the H-ras-oncogene. Marion 2014-02-26T13:42:17Z BrendaTissueOBO 3T3-ras cell BTO:0005549 NIH-3T3-ras cell BTO:0005549 Murine embryonal fibroblast cell line, transfected with the H-ras-oncogene. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ Established from undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas of a 78 year old female patient. Marion 2014-02-26T13:46:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005550 8505C cell BTO:0005550 Established from undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas of a 78 year old female patient. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta exceeding the normal diameter by more than 50 percent, and is the most common form of aortic aneurysm. Approximately 90 percent of abdominal aortic aneurysms occur infrarenally, below the kidneys, but they can also occur pararenally, at the level of the kidneys, or suprarenally, above the kidneys. Marion 2014-02-26T13:55:11Z BrendaTissueOBO AAA disease specific cell type BTO:0005551 abdominal aorta aneurysm disease specific cell type BTO:0005551 Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a localized dilatation of the abdominal aorta exceeding the normal diameter by more than 50 percent, and is the most common form of aortic aneurysm. Approximately 90 percent of abdominal aortic aneurysms occur infrarenally, below the kidneys, but they can also occur pararenally, at the level of the kidneys, or suprarenally, above the kidneys. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Vertebral end plates are the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. The vertebral end plate is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone. Marion 2014-02-26T14:51:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005552 vertebral endplate BTO:0005552 Vertebral end plates are the top and bottom portions of the vertebral bodies that interface with the vertebral discs. The vertebral end plate is composed of a layer of thickened cancellous bone. Spine_Health_Glossary:http://www.spine-health.com/glossary/ The innermost tunica (layer) of the aorta. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow. Marion 2014-02-26T15:03:31Z BrendaTissueOBO tunica intima of the aorta BTO:0005553 aortic intima BTO:0005553 The innermost tunica (layer) of the aorta. It is made up of one layer of endothelial cells and is supported by an internal elastic lamina. The endothelial cells are in direct contact with the blood flow. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse oral tongue squamous carcinoma cell line. Marion 2014-02-26T15:13:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005554 B7E3 cell BTO:0005554 Mouse oral tongue squamous carcinoma cell line. Cellular,_Molecular,_and_Tumor_Biology_101:Adhesion_and_Signaling_in_Cancer_Progression_Abstract_4912 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. Marion 2014-02-26T15:20:42Z BrendaTissueOBO basal prostate gland epithelium cell basal prostatic epithelium cell BTO:0005555 basal prostate epithelium cell BTO:0005555 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. PMID:22593016 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. Marion 2014-02-26T15:21:53Z BrendaTissueOBO luminal prostate gland epithelium cell luminal prostatic epithelium cell BTO:0005556 luminal prostate epithelium cell BTO:0005556 Normal prostatic epithelium is composed of basal and luminal cells. PMID:22593016 Human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. Marion 2014-02-26T15:32:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005557 BP-ALL cell BTO:0005557 Human B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line. PMID:17851550 Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line. Marion 2014-02-26T15:42:17Z BrendaTissueOBO T/C28a4 cell BTO:0005558 T/C-28a4 cell BTO:0005558 Immortalized human chondrocyte cell line. PMID:14673991 Human renal cell carcinoma selected for resistance to 2-deoxytubercidin. Marion 2014-02-26T15:45:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005559 Caki-dTub cell BTO:0005559 Human renal cell carcinoma selected for resistance to 2-deoxytubercidin. PMID:17009030 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing wild-type p53. Marion 2014-02-26T15:50:57Z BrendaTissueOBO C8 cell BTO:0005560 C8-MEF cell BTO:0005560 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing wild-type p53. PMID:16021178 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing p53-/-. Marion 2014-02-26T15:53:01Z BrendaTissueOBO C9 cell BTO:0005561 C9-MEF cell BTO:0005561 Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line oncogenically transformed with both E1A and ras, and containing p53-/-. PMID:16021178 Marion 2014-02-27T09:47:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005562 cardiac microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0005562 A band of ectodermal cells growing from the epithelium of the embryonic jaws into the underlying mesenchyme and giving rise to the primordia of the enamel organs of the teeth. Marion 2014-03-01T18:15:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005563 dental lamina BTO:0005563 A band of ectodermal cells growing from the epithelium of the embryonic jaws into the underlying mesenchyme and giving rise to the primordia of the enamel organs of the teeth. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Epstein Barr virus-transformed human B lymphocyte cell line. Marion 2014-03-01T18:21:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005564 EBV-B cell BTO:0005564 Epstein Barr virus-transformed human B lymphocyte cell line. PMID:2981918 The embryonic tracheal system or the fruitfly is an epithelial tubular network established from defined sets of ectodermal precursor cells. Marion 2014-03-01T18:31:56Z BrendaTissueOBO larval tracheal system BTO:0005565 embryonic tracheal system BTO:0005565 The embryonic tracheal system or the fruitfly is an epithelial tubular network established from defined sets of ectodermal precursor cells. The_interactive_fly:http://www.sdbonline.org/sites/fly/aimorph/trachia.htm Epithelial lining fluid forms a thin fluid layer that covers the mucosa of the alveoli, the small airways, and the large airways. Marion 2014-03-01T18:37:06Z BrendaTissueOBO ELF BTO:0005566 epithelial lining fluid BTO:0005566 Epithelial lining fluid forms a thin fluid layer that covers the mucosa of the alveoli, the small airways, and the large airways. PMID:21948403 Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue not normally present in the lining of the esophagus. Before adenocarcinoma can develop, glandular cells must replace a section of squamous cells. Marion 2014-03-01T18:42:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005567 esophageal adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0005567 Adenocarcinoma originates in glandular tissue not normally present in the lining of the esophagus. Before adenocarcinoma can develop, glandular cells must replace a section of squamous cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The mucous coat (membrane) lining the stomach and the intestines. Marion 2014-03-01T18:52:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005568 gastrointestinal mucosa BTO:0005568 The mucous coat (membrane) lining the stomach and the intestines. Terminology_NDI_Foundation:http://www.ndif.org/public/terms/ Marion 2014-03-01T18:56:26Z BrendaTissueOBO follicular dermal papilla cell BTO:0005569 hair follicle dermal papilla cell BTO:0005569 Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells are isolated from human dermis originating from the lateral scalp. Information on donor hair and skin color is available for each lot. Marion 2014-03-01T18:59:45Z BrendaTissueOBO primary human follicle dermal papilla cell BTO:0005570 HFDPC cell BTO:0005570 Primary Human Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells are isolated from human dermis originating from the lateral scalp. Information on donor hair and skin color is available for each lot. PromoCell:http://www.promocell.com/ Human airway epithelial cell line. Marion 2014-03-01T19:20:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005571 HAE cell BTO:0005571 Human airway epithelial cell line. PMID:17239851 Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. Marion 2014-03-01T19:35:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005572 HCE-4 cell BTO:0005572 Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. PMID:2415247 Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. Marion 2014-03-01T19:35:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005573 HCE-6 cell BTO:0005573 Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. PMID:2415247 The smooth muscle of the ileums walls is thinner than the walls of other parts of the intestines, and its peristaltic contractions are slower. Marion 2014-03-02T20:41:43Z BrendaTissueOBO ileal smooth muscle BTO:0005574 ileum smooth muscle BTO:0005574 The smooth muscle of the ileums walls is thinner than the walls of other parts of the intestines, and its peristaltic contractions are slower. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2014-03-02T20:43:15Z BrendaTissueOBO ileal smooth muscle cell BTO:0005575 ileum smooth muscle cell BTO:0005575 A passage about one and one half inches (4 cm) long that lies parallel to and a half inch above the inguinal ligament. In the male it is the passage through which the testis descends into the scrotum and in which the spermatic cord lies - called also spermatic canal. In the female the passage is accommodating the round ligament. Marion 2014-03-02T20:47:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005576 inguinal canal BTO:0005576 A passage about one and one half inches (4 cm) long that lies parallel to and a half inch above the inguinal ligament. In the male it is the passage through which the testis descends into the scrotum and in which the spermatic cord lies - called also spermatic canal. In the female the passage is accommodating the round ligament. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inguinal+canal Marion 2014-03-02T21:08:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005577 lung disease specific cell type BTO:0005577 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a rare lung disease that results in a proliferation of disorderly smooth muscle growth (leiomyoma) throughout the lungs, in the bronchioles, alveolar septa, perivascular spaces, and lymphatics, resulting in the obstruction of small airways (leading to pulmonary cyst formation and pneumothorax) and lymphatics (leading to chylous pleural effusion). Marion 2014-03-02T21:08:53Z BrendaTissueOBO LAM cell BTO:0005578 lymphangioleiomyomatosis disease specific cell type BTO:0005578 Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a rare lung disease that results in a proliferation of disorderly smooth muscle growth (leiomyoma) throughout the lungs, in the bronchioles, alveolar septa, perivascular spaces, and lymphatics, resulting in the obstruction of small airways (leading to pulmonary cyst formation and pneumothorax) and lymphatics (leading to chylous pleural effusion). Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Acute myelogenous leukemia in which the predominating cell is so immature it cannot be classified. Marion 2014-03-03T19:26:11Z BrendaTissueOBO AUL cell blast cell leukemia cell BTO:0005579 acute undifferentiated leukemia cell BTO:0005579 Acute myelogenous leukemia in which the predominating cell is so immature it cannot be classified. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell. Marion 2014-03-05T10:17:12Z BrendaTissueOBO well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell BTO:0005580 WDNET cell BTO:0005580 Well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumor cell. PMID:16517981 The vestibular sensory epithelium is located on the maculae of the saccule and utricle and the cristae of the semicircular canals. The sensory cells are surrounded by supporting cells. Therefore, they do not come into direct contact with the bony base of the cristae. Marion 2014-03-05T11:05:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005581 vestibular sensory epithelium BTO:0005581 The vestibular sensory epithelium is located on the maculae of the saccule and utricle and the cristae of the semicircular canals. The sensory cells are surrounded by supporting cells. Therefore, they do not come into direct contact with the bony base of the cristae. Medscape:http://emedicine.medscape.com/ Mouse microglial cell line. Marion 2014-03-05T11:18:50Z BrendaTissueOBO Ra2 cell BTO:0005582 Ra-2 cell BTO:0005582 Mouse microglial cell line. PMID:15792809 Marion 2014-03-05T19:34:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005583 promonocytic leukemia cell line BTO:0005583 Marion 2014-03-05T19:36:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005584 promonocytic leukemia cell BTO:0005584 During Drosophila oogenesis somatic stem cells give rise to precursor follicle cells and about 16 of them invade between adjoining cysts, cease division, and become pre-polar cells, which ultimately become polar cells and stalk cells. Marion 2014-03-05T19:50:27Z BrendaTissueOBO pre-polar cell BTO:0005585 prepolar cell BTO:0005585 During Drosophila oogenesis somatic stem cells give rise to precursor follicle cells and about 16 of them invade between adjoining cysts, cease division, and become pre-polar cells, which ultimately become polar cells and stalk cells. Developmental_Dynamics:http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dvdy.21625/full Marion 2014-03-05T19:59:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005586 polar cell BTO:0005586 Marion 2014-03-05T19:59:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005587 stalk cell BTO:0005587 A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the uterine tube. It is also called an intercalary cell or secretory cell. It is one of the two epithelial cells of the fallopian tube, along with ciliated simple columnar epithelial cells. Marion 2014-03-06T09:37:10Z BrendaTissueOBO intercalary oviduct cell non-ciliated oviduct cell secretory oviduct cell BTO:0005588 peg cell BTO:0005588 A peg cell is a non-ciliated epithelial cell within the uterine tube. It is also called an intercalary cell or secretory cell. It is one of the two epithelial cells of the fallopian tube, along with ciliated simple columnar epithelial cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus. Marion 2014-03-06T09:41:03Z BrendaTissueOBO ciliated simple columnar epithelial cell BTO:0005589 oviduct ciliated cell BTO:0005589 A ciliated columnar epithelium lines the lumen of the uterine tube, where currents generated by the cilia propel the egg cell toward the uterus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2014-03-06T10:42:29Z BrendaTissueOBO cervix adenocarcinoma cell line uterine cervix adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0005590 cervical adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0005590 The mesolimbic dopaminergic system includes the ventral tegmental area that project mainly to the nucleus accumbens as well as the olfactory tubercle innervating the septum, amygdala and hippocampus. Marion 2014-03-06T10:58:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005591 mesolimbic dopaminergic system BTO:0005591 The mesolimbic dopaminergic system includes the ventral tegmental area that project mainly to the nucleus accumbens as well as the olfactory tubercle innervating the septum, amygdala and hippocampus. PMID:20925949 The mesocortical dopaminergic system which includes the ventral tegmental area, extends its fibers in the prefrontal, cingulate and perirhinal cortex. Because of the overlap between these two systems they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system. Marion 2014-03-06T11:02:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005592 mesocortical dopaminergic system BTO:0005592 The mesocortical dopaminergic system which includes the ventral tegmental area, extends its fibers in the prefrontal, cingulate and perirhinal cortex. Because of the overlap between these two systems they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system. PMID:20925949 Because of the overlap between the mesocortical and the mesolimbic dopaminergic systems, they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system. Marion 2014-03-06T11:03:41Z BrendaTissueOBO mesocorticolimbic dopamine system BTO:0005593 mesocorticolimbic dopaminergic system BTO:0005593 Because of the overlap between the mesocortical and the mesolimbic dopaminergic systems, they are often collectively referred to as the mesocorticolimbic system. PMID:20925949 Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is the spread of the primary renal cell carcinoma from the kidney to other organs. Marion 2014-03-06T11:09:55Z BrendaTissueOBO mRCC cell BTO:0005594 metastatic renal cell carcinoma cell BTO:0005594 Metastatic renal cell carcinoma is the spread of the primary renal cell carcinoma from the kidney to other organs. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A phototrophic microplantlet culture, consisting of regenerated shoot tissues in liquid suspension, established from red algae and cultivated in a stirred tank photobioreactor. Marion 2014-03-06T11:13:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005595 microplantlet suspension culture BTO:0005595 A phototrophic microplantlet culture, consisting of regenerated shoot tissues in liquid suspension, established from red algae and cultivated in a stirred tank photobioreactor. PMID:12675582 A nonepithelial cell, especially one derived from a macrophage, having characteristics resembling those of an epithelial cell, often found in granulomas associated with tuberculosis. Marion 2014-03-07T09:27:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005596 epitheloid cell BTO:0005596 A nonepithelial cell, especially one derived from a macrophage, having characteristics resembling those of an epithelial cell, often found in granulomas associated with tuberculosis. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007 Langhans giant cells are large cells found in granulomatous conditions. They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery. Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific for tuberculosis or even for mycobacterial disease. In fact, they are found in nearly every form of granulomatous disease, regardless of etiology. Marion 2014-03-07T09:46:16Z BrendaTissueOBO Pirogov-Langhans cell BTO:0005597 Langhans giant cell BTO:0005597 Langhans giant cells are large cells found in granulomatous conditions. They are formed by the fusion of epithelioid cells (macrophages), and contain nuclei arranged in a horseshoe-shaped pattern in the cell periphery. Although traditionally their presence was associated with tuberculosis, they are not specific for tuberculosis or even for mycobacterial disease. In fact, they are found in nearly every form of granulomatous disease, regardless of etiology. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Any of various flattened cells that surround seminiferous tubules. Marion 2014-03-07T10:08:57Z BrendaTissueOBO myoid cell BTO:0005598 peritubular contractile cell BTO:0005598 Any of various flattened cells that surround seminiferous tubules. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007 Periodontal ligament cells are believed to play an important role in periodontal regeneration. That is, they may differentiate into specific cells which make cementum, bone, and attachment apparatus. Marion 2014-03-07T11:40:26Z BrendaTissueOBO PDL cell BTO:0005599 periodontal ligament cell BTO:0005599 Periodontal ligament cells are believed to play an important role in periodontal regeneration. That is, they may differentiate into specific cells which make cementum, bone, and attachment apparatus. PMID:15974856 The outer nuclear layer is one of the layers of the vertebrate retina, the light-detecting portion of the eye. Like the inner nuclear layer, the outer nuclear layer contains several strata of oval nuclear bodies, they are of two kinds, rod and cone granules, so named on account of their being respectively connected with the rods and cones of the next layer. Marion 2014-03-07T11:45:37Z BrendaTissueOBO external nuclear layer layer of outer granules BTO:0005600 outer nuclear layer BTO:0005600 The outer nuclear layer is one of the layers of the vertebrate retina, the light-detecting portion of the eye. Like the inner nuclear layer, the outer nuclear layer contains several strata of oval nuclear bodies, they are of two kinds, rod and cone granules, so named on account of their being respectively connected with the rods and cones of the next layer. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The term paracentral lobule refers to the junction of the precentral gyrus and postcentral gyrus on the medial surface of the cerebral cortex. It lies across the boundary between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe. Marion 2014-03-07T11:51:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005601 paracentral lobule BTO:0005601 The term paracentral lobule refers to the junction of the precentral gyrus and postcentral gyrus on the medial surface of the cerebral cortex. It lies across the boundary between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe. University_of_Washington_BrainInfo:http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?type=a&ID=404 The anterior portion of the paracentral lobule, the medial continuation of the primary somatomotor cortex (precentral gyrus) in which the thigh, leg, and foot are represented. Marion 2014-03-07T11:54:52Z BrendaTissueOBO gyrus paracentralis anterior BTO:0005602 anterior paracentral gyrus BTO:0005602 The anterior portion of the paracentral lobule, the medial continuation of the primary somatomotor cortex (precentral gyrus) in which the thigh, leg, and foot are represented. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ The posterior part of the paracentral lobule; the medial continuation of the primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) in which sensory input from the thigh, leg, and foot are represented. Marion 2014-03-07T11:57:37Z BrendaTissueOBO gyrus paracentralis posterior BTO:0005603 posterior paracentral gyrus BTO:0005603 The posterior part of the paracentral lobule; the medial continuation of the primary somatosensory cortex (postcentral gyrus) in which sensory input from the thigh, leg, and foot are represented. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Marion 2014-03-09T15:31:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005604 pharate pupal cuticle BTO:0005604 Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. Many are benign, while some are malignant. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the lung and the rest of the body. Marion 2014-03-09T15:37:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005605 pulmonary neuroendocrine tumor cell BTO:0005605 Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) are neoplasms that arise from cells of the endocrine (hormonal) and nervous systems. Many are benign, while some are malignant. They most commonly occur in the intestine, where they are often called carcinoid tumors, but they are also found in the lung and the rest of the body. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The precerebellar system provides the principal input to the cerebellum and is essential for coordinated motor activity. This ventral brainstem system in the mouse derives from dorsally located rhombic neuroepithelium. Marion 2014-03-09T15:49:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005606 precerebellar system BTO:0005606 The precerebellar system provides the principal input to the cerebellum and is essential for coordinated motor activity. This ventral brainstem system in the mouse derives from dorsally located rhombic neuroepithelium. PMID:17150414 Gamma delta T cells are a subset of T cells defined by the genetic composition of their T Cell Receptor (TCR). All T cells are derived from common progenitor thymocytes, and while the majority of T cells express TCR chain heterodimers encoded by the alpha and beta gene loci, gamma delta T cells express TCR chains encoded by the gamma and delta gene loci. Marion 2014-03-09T15:57:07Z BrendaTissueOBO TCR gamma delta cell gamma delta T-cell gamma-delta T-cell gamma/delta T-cell BTO:0005607 gamma delta T-lymphocyte BTO:0005607 Gamma delta T cells are a subset of T cells defined by the genetic composition of their T Cell Receptor (TCR). All T cells are derived from common progenitor thymocytes, and while the majority of T cells express TCR chain heterodimers encoded by the alpha and beta gene loci, gamma delta T cells express TCR chains encoded by the gamma and delta gene loci. R&D_Systems:http://www.rndsystems.com/molecule_group.aspx?r=1&g=2991 Marion 2014-03-09T16:04:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005608 pupal wing BTO:0005608 Marion 2014-03-09T16:06:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005609 pupal wing cuticle BTO:0005609 An aneurysm is the outward swelling, or ballooning, of a blood vessel at a weak spot in the wall of the blood vessel. In the case of ventricular aneurysm, the aneurysm occurs in the wall of the heart at the spot where the myocardial infarction occurred. A scar usually forms in the area of the dead muscle tissue, and may eventually calcify. Ventricular aneurysms generally do not rupture. The left ventricle is involved in most cases of ventricular aneurysm. Marion 2014-03-09T16:10:25Z BrendaTissueOBO ventricular aneurysm tissue BTO:0005610 ventricular aneurysm disease specific cell type BTO:0005610 An aneurysm is the outward swelling, or ballooning, of a blood vessel at a weak spot in the wall of the blood vessel. In the case of ventricular aneurysm, the aneurysm occurs in the wall of the heart at the spot where the myocardial infarction occurred. A scar usually forms in the area of the dead muscle tissue, and may eventually calcify. Ventricular aneurysms generally do not rupture. The left ventricle is involved in most cases of ventricular aneurysm. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. Marion 2014-03-11T17:24:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BL-6T cell BL6T cell BTO:0005611 B16-BL6T cell BTO:0005611 Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. PMID:15907783 Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. Marion 2014-03-11T17:26:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BL6 cell BTO:0005612 Seems to be a synonym of B16-BL6 cell. BL-6 cell true BTO:0005612 Highly metastatic murine melanoma overexpressing PKC delta BL6 (BL6T) and wild type (BL6) cell line. PMID:15907783 Mouse macrophage cell line. Marion 2014-03-11T17:31:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BMC2 cell BTO:0005613 BMC-2 cell BTO:0005613 Mouse macrophage cell line. PMID:21873432 Mouse macrophage cell line. Marion 2014-03-11T17:34:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005614 BMA cell BTO:0005614 Mouse macrophage cell line. PMID:21873432 Human primary colon cancer cell line. Marion 2014-03-11T17:49:08Z BrendaTissueOBO KM20C cell BTO:0005615 KM-20C cell BTO:0005615 Human primary colon cancer cell line. PMID:2492206 Cell line of Asparagus offcinalis L.. Marion 2014-03-13T11:16:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005616 Asp-86 cell BTO:0005616 Cell line of Asparagus offcinalis L.. PMID:10734215 Cell line of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.. Marion 2014-03-13T11:17:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005617 Sly-1 cell BTO:0005617 Cell line of Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.. PMID:10734215 Region beneath the pharynx. Marion 2014-03-13T11:38:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005618 subpharyngeal region BTO:0005618 Region beneath the pharynx. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A flattened organ arising from the stem of a plant. These often replace the leaves in photosynthetic function, as leaves in such plants (for example asparagus, butchers broom) are typically reduced to scales. Marion 2014-04-01T11:03:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005619 cladode BTO:0005619 A flattened organ arising from the stem of a plant. These often replace the leaves in photosynthetic function, as leaves in such plants (for example asparagus, butchers broom) are typically reduced to scales. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse embryonic stem cell line. Marion 2014-04-02T10:04:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005620 CCE-24 cell BTO:0005620 Mouse embryonic stem cell line. PMID:20506347 HepG2.2.15 cells are derived from the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 and are characterized by having stable HBV expression and replication in the culture system. Marion 2014-04-02T10:11:00Z BrendaTissueOBO Hep G2.2.15 cell Hep-G2.2.15 cell HepG2.2.15 cell BTO:0005621 Hep-G2/2.15 cell BTO:0005621 HepG2.2.15 cells are derived from the human hepatoblastoma cell line HepG2 and are characterized by having stable HBV expression and replication in the culture system. PMID:21448419 Suspension-cultured Digitalis lanata cells. Marion 2014-04-02T10:22:52Z BrendaTissueOBO K 3 OHD cell K3 OHD cell BTO:0005622 K3OHD cell BTO:0005622 Suspension-cultured Digitalis lanata cells. PMID:17265224 Marion 2014-04-02T10:28:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005623 neuroepithelial cell line BTO:0005623 The neuroepithelial cell line was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes. Marion 2014-04-02T10:28:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005624 NE-4C cell BTO:0005624 The neuroepithelial cell line was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The neuroepithelial cell line NE-GFP-4C was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes. Marion 2014-04-02T10:28:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005625 NE-GFP-4C cell BTO:0005625 The neuroepithelial cell line NE-GFP-4C was established from the cerebral vesicles of 9-day-old mouse embryos lacking the functional p53 genes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cell pertaining to or affecting bones and joints. Marion 2014-04-02T10:32:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005626 osteoarticular cell BTO:0005626 Cell pertaining to or affecting bones and joints. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The connective tissue and fat adjacent to the uterus. Marion 2014-04-02T10:38:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005627 parametrium BTO:0005627 The connective tissue and fat adjacent to the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryparametrium The fat adjacent to the uterus. Marion 2014-04-02T10:40:14Z BrendaTissueOBO parametrial adipose tissue parametrial fat BTO:0005628 parametrial fat pad BTO:0005628 The fat adjacent to the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryparametrium Satellite glial cells are the principle glial cells found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. They compose the thin cellular sheaths that surround the individual neurons in these ganglia. Marion 2014-04-02T10:48:58Z BrendaTissueOBO SGC cell BTO:0005629 satellite glial cell BTO:0005629 Satellite glial cells are the principle glial cells found in the peripheral nervous system, specifically in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. They compose the thin cellular sheaths that surround the individual neurons in these ganglia. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The ganglion on the roots of the cranial nerves, containing the cell bodies of sensory neurons; The spinal ganglion. Marion 2014-04-02T10:52:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005630 sensory ganglion BTO:0005630 The ganglion on the roots of the cranial nerves, containing the cell bodies of sensory neurons; The spinal ganglion. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Mouse hybridoma cell line containing the human aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase. Marion 2014-04-03T09:20:26Z BrendaTissueOBO hybridoma G3/F11 cell BTO:0005631 G3/F11 cell BTO:0005631 Mouse hybridoma cell line containing the human aspartyl (asparaginyl) beta-hydroxylase. PMID:21466288 The main axis of growth in the grapevine and similar plants: a lateral branch that arises from just behind the apex of the main stem, which ceases to grow, and continues growing in the same direction as the main stem. Marion 2014-04-02T11:02:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005632 sympodium BTO:0005632 The main axis of growth in the grapevine and similar plants: a lateral branch that arises from just behind the apex of the main stem, which ceases to grow, and continues growing in the same direction as the main stem. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A main axis of a plant, such as the trunk of a spruce, that maintains a single line of growth, giving off lateral branches. Marion 2014-04-02T11:05:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005633 monopodium BTO:0005633 A main axis of a plant, such as the trunk of a spruce, that maintains a single line of growth, giving off lateral branches. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 Cell line TIG-7 derived from human male fetal lung. Marion 2014-04-02T11:10:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005634 TIG-7 cell BTO:0005634 Cell line TIG-7 derived from human male fetal lung. PMID::8305734 Marion 2014-04-02T11:21:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005635 culture condition:avicel-grown cell BTO:0005635 Marion 2014-04-02T11:22:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005636 culture condition:wheat bran-grown cell BTO:0005636 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix, resulting in impaired pulmonary function. Marion 2014-04-03T09:57:34Z BrendaTissueOBO IPF disease specific cell type BTO:0005637 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis disease specific cell type BTO:0005637 Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a chronic interstitial lung disease of unknown etiology characterized by an accumulation of extracellular matrix, resulting in impaired pulmonary function. PMID:17986007 Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Marion 2014-04-03T09:58:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005638 LF1 cell BTO:0005638 Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PMID:17986007 Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Marion 2014-04-03T10:02:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005639 LF2 cell BTO:0005639 Primary myofibroblast cell culture isolated from an individual patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. PMID:17986007 Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts (HAoAF). Primary human aortic adventitial fibroblasts (HAoAF) are isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue. Marion 2014-04-05T19:45:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005640 aortic adventitial fibroblast BTO:0005640 Human Aortic Adventitial Fibroblasts (HAoAF). Primary human aortic adventitial fibroblasts (HAoAF) are isolated from human aortic adventitial tissue. PromoCell:http://www.promocell.com/ Any of the bristles growing from the spikelets of certain grasses, including cereals. Marion 2014-04-05T19:54:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005641 awn BTO:0005641 Any of the bristles growing from the spikelets of certain grasses, including cereals. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Marion 2014-04-05T19:58:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005642 culture condition:3-hydroxyphenylacetate-grown cell BTO:0005642 Marion 2014-04-05T20:03:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005643 culture condition:acetate/raffinose-grown cell BTO:0005643 Marion 2014-04-05T20:03:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005644 culture condition:D-galacturonate-grown cell BTO:0005644 Marion 2014-04-05T20:05:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005645 culture condition:D-glucosaminate-grown cell BTO:0005645 Marion 2014-04-05T20:06:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005646 culture condition:D-mannitol-grown cell BTO:0005646 Marion 2014-04-05T20:06:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005647 culture condition:glycine betaine-grown cell BTO:0005647 Marion 2014-04-05T20:07:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005648 culture condition:isoprimeverose-grown cell BTO:0005648 Marion 2014-04-05T20:08:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005649 culture condition:isopropanol-grown cell BTO:0005649 Marion 2014-04-05T20:09:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005650 culture condition:N-acetyltaurine-grown cell BTO:0005650 Marion 2014-04-05T20:11:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005651 culture condition:scyllo-inositol-grown cell BTO:0005651 Marion 2014-04-05T20:12:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005652 culture condition:tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide-grown cell BTO:0005652 Marion 2014-04-05T20:12:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005653 culture condition:tetrathionate-grown cell BTO:0005653 A ring of nervous tissue, especially a ring of concentrated nervous tissue about the pharynx of various invertebrate animals. Marion 2014-04-08T12:07:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005654 nerve ring BTO:0005654 A ring of nervous tissue, especially a ring of concentrated nervous tissue about the pharynx of various invertebrate animals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nerve_ring A subset of T helper cells producing interleukin 17. They are developmentally distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells. They create inflammation and tissue injury in autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis (which was previously thought to be caused by Th1 cells), psoriasis, autoimmune uveitis, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohns disease. Marion 2014-04-08T12:13:58Z BrendaTissueOBO T helper 17 cell BTO:0005655 Th17 cell BTO:0005655 A subset of T helper cells producing interleukin 17. They are developmentally distinct from Th1 and Th2 cells. They create inflammation and tissue injury in autoimmune disease such as multiple sclerosis (which was previously thought to be caused by Th1 cells), psoriasis, autoimmune uveitis, juvenile diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and Crohns disease. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Endometriotic epithelial cell line. Marion 2014-04-08T12:23:11Z BrendaTissueOBO Z12 Eo cell Z12 cell BTO:0005656 Z-12 cell BTO:0005656 Endometriotic epithelial cell line. PMID:23183084 A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. Marion 2014-04-09T10:06:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005657 adrenal cortex steroidogenic cell BTO:0005657 A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. Marion 2014-04-09T10:11:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005658 testis steroidogenic cell BTO:0005658 A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. Marion 2014-04-09T10:11:35Z BrendaTissueOBO ovary steroidogenic cell BTO:0005659 ovarian steroidogenic cell BTO:0005659 A steroidogenic cell is involved in the formation of steroids, as by the adrenal cortex, testes, and ovaries. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The tubular part of the corolla. Marion 2014-04-09T10:27:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005660 corolla tube BTO:0005660 The tubular part of the corolla. curators:mgr The mouthparts in mollusks other than bivalves and the muscles by which they are operated and with which they generally form a more or less compact mass. Marion 2014-04-09T10:48:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005661 buccal mass BTO:0005661 The mouthparts in mollusks other than bivalves and the muscles by which they are operated and with which they generally form a more or less compact mass. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buccal_mass The muscle of the buccal mass. Marion 2014-04-09T10:49:07Z BrendaTissueOBO muscle of the buccal mass BTO:0005662 buccal muscle BTO:0005662 The muscle of the buccal mass. curators:mgr Marion 2014-09-02T09:26:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005663 culture condition:autotrophically-grown cell BTO:0005663 A moderately differentiated human colon cancer cell line. Marion 2014-09-05T08:00:59Z BrendaTissueOBO Coga-1A cell Coga1A cell BTO:0005664 COGA-1A cell BTO:0005664 A moderately differentiated human colon cancer cell line. PMID:24176760 Human colon cancer cell line. Marion 2014-09-05T08:06:23Z BrendaTissueOBO Coga-13 cell Coga13 cell BTO:0005665 COGA-13 cell BTO:0005665 Human colon cancer cell line. PMID:22940288 A differentiated human colon cancer cell line. Marion 2014-09-05T08:09:10Z BrendaTissueOBO Caco2/AQ cell BTO:0005666 Caco-2/AQ cell BTO:0005666 A differentiated human colon cancer cell line. PMID:24176760 Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 69 years old caucasian female, derived from the lymph node, stage E carcinoma. Marion 2014-09-05T08:24:17Z BrendaTissueOBO H-889 cell H889 cell BTO:0005667 NCI-H889 cell BTO:0005667 Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 69 years old caucasian female, derived from the lymph node, stage E carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 54 years old caucasian male. Marion 2014-09-05T08:28:47Z BrendaTissueOBO DMS 53 cell DMS53 cell BTO:0005668 DMS-53 cell BTO:0005668 Human small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 54 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ NCI-H295A cells are an adherent subline of human adrenocortical carcinoma NCI-H295 cells that express all adrenal steroidogenic enzymes in a physiologically appropriate, hormonal responsive fashion. Marion 2014-09-05T08:38:16Z BrendaTissueOBO H295A cell BTO:0005669 NCI-H295A cell BTO:0005669 NCI-H295A cells are an adherent subline of human adrenocortical carcinoma NCI-H295 cells that express all adrenal steroidogenic enzymes in a physiologically appropriate, hormonal responsive fashion. PMID:23836902 Human chondrocyte cell line, derived from juvenile costal chondrocytes by immortalization with origin-defective simian virus 40 large T antigen. Marion 2014-09-05T10:12:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005670 C-20/A4 cell BTO:0005670 Human chondrocyte cell line, derived from juvenile costal chondrocytes by immortalization with origin-defective simian virus 40 large T antigen. PMID:15604530 A steroidogenic human ovarian granulosa-like tumor cell line, from a patient with invasive ovarian granulosa cell carcinoma. Marion 2014-09-05T10:19:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005671 KGN cell BTO:0005671 A steroidogenic human ovarian granulosa-like tumor cell line, from a patient with invasive ovarian granulosa cell carcinoma. PMID:11145608 LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer. Marion 2014-09-05T10:26:51Z BrendaTissueOBO C4-2 cell C42 cell LNCaP subline C4-2 LNCaP-C4-2 cell BTO:0005672 LNCaP-C4-2 cell BTO:0005672 LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer. PMID:15162376 LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer. Marion 2014-09-05T10:30:22Z BrendaTissueOBO CL-1 prostate cancer cell CL1 cell LNCaP-C4-2 cell BTO:0005673 LNCaP-CL1 cell BTO:0005673 LNCaP and its derivative cell lines, which include C4-2 and the related C4-2B and CL1, are used as models of prostate cancer. PMID:15162376 Human colorectal tumor cell line. Marion 2014-09-05T11:01:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005674 SW-60 cell BTO:0005674 Human colorectal tumor cell line. PMID:15806169 Mouse hepatoma cell line derived from the normal BALB/c embryonic liver cell line BNL CL2. Marion 2014-09-05T11:10:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BNL 1ME A.7R.1 cell BNL 1MEA.7R.1 cell BNL.1ME A.7R.1 cell BTO:0005675 BNL-HCC cell BTO:0005675 Mouse hepatoma cell line derived from the normal BALB/c embryonic liver cell line BNL CL2. PMID:22427965 The mucosal layer of the vagina. Marion 2014-09-10T13:19:26Z BrendaTissueOBO mucosa of vagina mucous membrane of vagina tunica mucosa vaginae BTO:0005676 vaginal mucosa BTO:0005676 The mucosal layer of the vagina. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Silkworm ovary-derived cell line, ectopically expressing Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane protein SID-1, which functions as a channel for the transport of dsRNA. Marion 2014-09-05T11:17:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005677 BmN4-SID1 cell BTO:0005677 Silkworm ovary-derived cell line, ectopically expressing Caenorhabditis elegans transmembrane protein SID-1, which functions as a channel for the transport of dsRNA. PMID:24773378 Cell of or relating to the uterine cervix and the vagina. Marion 2014-09-10T13:24:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005678 cervicovaginal cell BTO:0005678 Cell of or relating to the uterine cervix and the vagina. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cervicovaginal Small luteal cells are derived from follicular theca cells. Marion 2014-09-10T13:35:57Z BrendaTissueOBO thecal-lutein cell BTO:0005679 small luteal cell BTO:0005679 Small luteal cells are derived from follicular theca cells. curators:mgr Large luteal cells are derived from follicular granulosa cells. Marion 2014-09-10T13:38:41Z BrendaTissueOBO granulosal-lutein cell BTO:0005680 large luteal cell BTO:0005680 Large luteal cells are derived from follicular granulosa cells. curators:mgr A modified root for storage of food or water, such as carrots and beets. Marion 2014-09-10T14:00:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005681 storage root BTO:0005681 A modified root for storage of food or water, such as carrots and beets. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Mouse 2B4 T hybridoma cell line. Marion 2014-09-10T14:06:45Z BrendaTissueOBO 2B4 T cell 2B4-T hybridoma cell BTO:0005682 2B4-T cell BTO:0005682 Mouse 2B4 T hybridoma cell line. PMID:17850179 The vaginal epithelial cell line VK-2/E6E7 was derived from epithelial cells of vaginal mucosal tissue from a 32-years-old premenopausal woman undergoing anterior-posterior repair and was demonstrated to have structural and functional properties similar to those of their parental primary cells. Marion 2014-09-12T14:22:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005683 VK-2/E6E7 cell BTO:0005683 The vaginal epithelial cell line VK-2/E6E7 was derived from epithelial cells of vaginal mucosal tissue from a 32-years-old premenopausal woman undergoing anterior-posterior repair and was demonstrated to have structural and functional properties similar to those of their parental primary cells. PMID:23153564 A pig endothelial cell line. Marion 2014-09-12T14:42:19Z BrendaTissueOBO MYP30 cell BTO:0005684 MYP-30 cell BTO:0005684 A pig endothelial cell line. PMID:22564646 Marion 2014-10-21T08:58:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005685 culture condition:4-hydroxybutyrate-grown cell BTO:0005685 Marion 2014-10-21T09:00:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005686 culture condition:heterotrophically-grown cell BTO:0005686 Marion 2014-10-21T09:01:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005687 culture condition:D-tagatose-grown cell BTO:0005687 The tissue that produces all aerial parts of the plant, which include the stem as well as lateral structures, such as leaves and flowers. Marion 2014-10-21T10:32:19Z BrendaTissueOBO shoot meristem BTO:0005688 shoot apical meristem BTO:0005688 The tissue that produces all aerial parts of the plant, which include the stem as well as lateral structures, such as leaves and flowers. Dictionary_Biology-Forums:http://biology-forums.com/definitions/index.php?title=Shoot_meristem A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart, that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles. Marion 2014-10-21T11:14:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005689 atrioventricular node BTO:0005689 A small mass of specialized cardiac muscle fibers, located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart, that receives heartbeat impulses from the sinoatrial node and directs them to the walls of the ventricles. The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language:Fourth_Edition_copyright_2000 Bombyx mori ovary-derived cultured cell line. Marion 2014-10-22T18:07:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005690 BmN4 cell BTO:0005690 Bombyx mori ovary-derived cultured cell line. PMID:19460866 Renal cell carcinoma cell line stably transfected with an empty expression vector, pcDNA3, conferring neomycin resistance. Marion 2014-10-22T18:13:27Z BrendaTissueOBO RCC4 cell BTO:0005691 RCC-4 cell BTO:0005691 Renal cell carcinoma cell line stably transfected with an empty expression vector, pcDNA3, conferring neomycin resistance. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow. Marion 2014-10-22T18:44:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005692 column BTO:0005692 A columnlike structure, especially one formed by the union of a stamen and the style in an orchid flower, or one formed by the united staminal filaments in flowers such as those of the hibiscus or mallow. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A cord of nerve tissue that is formed by union of the superior and middle trunks of the brachial plexus and that forms one of the two roots of the median nerve. Marion 2015-04-14T10:18:09Z BrendaTissueOBO lateral cord BTO:0005693 lateral nerve cord BTO:0005693 A cord of nerve tissue that is formed by union of the superior and middle trunks of the brachial plexus and that forms one of the two roots of the median nerve. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lateral_cord A leaf growing from the stem of a plant, as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf. Marion 2015-04-14T10:47:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005694 stem leaf BTO:0005694 A leaf growing from the stem of a plant, as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The precentral and postcentral gyri of the cerebral cortex. Marion 2015-04-14T10:56:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005695 sensorimotor area BTO:0005695 The precentral and postcentral gyri of the cerebral cortex. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ This form of microglial cell is found mainly within the perinatal white matter areas in the corpus callosum known as the Fountains of Microglia. This shape allows the microglial free movement throughout the neural tissue, which allows it to fulfill its role as a scavenger cell. Amoeboid microglia are able to phagocytose debris, but do not fulfill the same antigen-presenting and inflammatory roles as activated microglia. Amoeboid microglia are especially prevalent during the development and rewiring of the brain, when there are large amounts of extracellular debris and apoptotic cells to remove. Marion 2015-04-14T12:32:20Z BrendaTissueOBO amoeboid microglial cell BTO:0005696 amoeboid microglia BTO:0005696 This form of microglial cell is found mainly within the perinatal white matter areas in the corpus callosum known as the Fountains of Microglia. This shape allows the microglial free movement throughout the neural tissue, which allows it to fulfill its role as a scavenger cell. Amoeboid microglia are able to phagocytose debris, but do not fulfill the same antigen-presenting and inflammatory roles as activated microglia. Amoeboid microglia are especially prevalent during the development and rewiring of the brain, when there are large amounts of extracellular debris and apoptotic cells to remove. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair. Marion 2015-04-14T12:40:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005697 atrichoblast cell BTO:0005697 A root epidermal cell that will not give rise to a root hair. GeneOntology:http://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/obo/obo/ontology/genomic-proteomic/gene_ontology_edit.obo A root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair. Marion 2015-04-14T12:44:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005698 trichoblast cell BTO:0005698 A root epidermal cell that will give rise to a root hair. GeneOntology:http://obo.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/obo/obo/ontology/genomic-proteomic/gene_ontology_edit.obo Marion 2015-04-14T12:46:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005699 root epidermal cell BTO:0005699 Marion 2015-04-14T12:51:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005700 culture condition:6-deoxy-6-sulfoglucose-grown cell BTO:0005700 Marion 2015-04-14T12:52:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005701 culture condition:carbon disulfide-grown cell BTO:0005701 Marion 2015-04-14T12:52:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005702 culture condition:ferulate-grown cell BTO:0005702 Marion 2015-04-14T12:58:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005703 culture condition:vanillate-grown cell BTO:0005703 Larval nutrition is provided via a modified accessory gland, a milk gland, that empties into the uterus. The milk gland is connected to the dorsal side of the uterus and expands throughout the abdominal cavity of the fly as bifurcating tubules intertwining with fat body tissue. The lumen of the milk gland is surrounded by secretory and epithelial cells. Marion 2015-04-16T16:38:45Z BrendaTissueOBO insect milk gland BTO:0005704 milk gland BTO:0005704 Larval nutrition is provided via a modified accessory gland, a milk gland, that empties into the uterus. The milk gland is connected to the dorsal side of the uterus and expands throughout the abdominal cavity of the fly as bifurcating tubules intertwining with fat body tissue. The lumen of the milk gland is surrounded by secretory and epithelial cells. PMID:18647605 The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. Marion 2015-04-15T16:36:07Z BrendaTissueOBO head-foot muscle BTO:0005705 headfoot muscle BTO:0005705 The head-foot is the part you see most easily in slugs and snails. It is mostly a muscular organ covered in cilia and rich in mucous cells, which the mollusc uses to move around, it normally tapers to a tail at one end and has a head incorporated in the front. The head includes a mouth, eyes and tentacles, the last two may be much reduced or even absent. In those species with shells the head-foot can be drawn into the shell. Molluscs_General_Anatomy:http://www.earthlife.net/inverts/mollusca.html Human highly-invasive ovarian cancer cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T16:40:43Z BrendaTissueOBO Hey1b cell BTO:0005706 HEY-1B cell BTO:0005706 Human highly-invasive ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:23376478 Human middle ear epithelial cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T16:45:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005707 HMEEC cell BTO:0005707 Human middle ear epithelial cell line. PMID:24012219 Marion 2015-04-15T16:46:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005708 middle ear cell line BTO:0005708 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T16:51:15Z BrendaTissueOBO IGR3 cell IgR3 cell BTO:0005709 IGR-3 cell BTO:0005709 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:23087082 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T16:52:31Z BrendaTissueOBO M5 cell BTO:0005710 M5 melanoma cell BTO:0005710 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:2415245 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:11:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005711 Mel007 cell BTO:0005711 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:18245485 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:17:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005712 Mel-AT cell BTO:0005712 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15827341 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:18:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005713 Mel-CV cell BTO:0005713 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15827341 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:18:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005714 Mel-FH cell BTO:0005714 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15827341 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:19:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005715 Mel-RM cell BTO:0005715 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15827341 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:20:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005716 Me4405 cell BTO:0005716 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15827341 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:21:14Z BrendaTissueOBO MM 200 cell MM-200 cell BTO:0005717 MM200 cell BTO:0005717 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:15827341 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:23:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005718 Mel-JD cell BTO:0005718 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:24574456 Human malignant melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-15T17:27:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005719 Mel-RMU cell BTO:0005719 Human malignant melanoma cell line. PMID:18949058 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Sister cell line of MOLM-13 cell. Marion 2015-04-16T16:44:42Z BrendaTissueOBO MOLM14 cell BTO:0005720 MOLM-14 cell BTO:0005720 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line. Sister cell line of MOLM-13 cell. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-04-16T17:16:38Z BrendaTissueOBO QGY cell QGY7703 cell BTO:0005721 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. QGY-7703 cell BTO:0005721 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:10567879 A small glandular organ, attached to the epidermis above and behind the brain, comprised of the retrocerebral sac and the subcerebral glands. Marion 2015-04-20T09:05:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005722 retrocerebral organ BTO:0005722 A small glandular organ, attached to the epidermis above and behind the brain, comprised of the retrocerebral sac and the subcerebral glands. Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/ In Nemertina one of paired ciliated tubes associated with the dorsal ganglion and opening to the exterior, that function as chemical sense organs. In Sipuncula the anterior margin of the cerebral ganglion made up of high columnar epithelium, probably not sensory in function. Marion 2015-04-20T09:08:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005723 cerebral organ BTO:0005723 In Nemertina one of paired ciliated tubes associated with the dorsal ganglion and opening to the exterior, that function as chemical sense organs. In Sipuncula the anterior margin of the cerebral ganglion made up of high columnar epithelium, probably not sensory in function. Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/ A permanent cell line of rat central nervous system glial precursors from primary cultures of bipotential oligodendrocyte-type 2-astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells. The CG-4 cells have a normal karyotype and display the properties of normal O-2A cells. Marion 2015-04-20T09:21:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005724 CG-4 cell BTO:0005724 A permanent cell line of rat central nervous system glial precursors from primary cultures of bipotential oligodendrocyte-type 2-astrocyte (O-2A) progenitor cells. The CG-4 cells have a normal karyotype and display the properties of normal O-2A cells. PMID:1613821 Marion 2015-04-20T09:57:36Z BrendaTissueOBO Huh7-Lunet cell Lunet cell BTO:0005725 HuH-7-Lunet cell BTO:0005725 Lunet-Con1 cell line was derived from Lunet cell line. Marion 2015-04-20T09:57:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005726 Lunet-Con1 cell BTO:0005726 Lunet-Con1 cell line was derived from Lunet cell line. PMID:17552027 Fumarate hydratase deficient hereditary leiomyomatosis renal cell carcinoma, derived from a patient having aggressive HLRCC-associated recurring kidney cancer. Marion 2015-04-20T11:16:58Z BrendaTissueOBO UOK 262 cell UOK262 cell BTO:0005727 UOK-262 cell BTO:0005727 Fumarate hydratase deficient hereditary leiomyomatosis renal cell carcinoma, derived from a patient having aggressive HLRCC-associated recurring kidney cancer. PMID:19963135 A gynophore is the stalk of certain flowers which supports the gynoecium elevating it above the branching points of other floral parts. Marion 2015-04-24T16:18:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005728 gynophore BTO:0005728 A gynophore is the stalk of certain flowers which supports the gynoecium elevating it above the branching points of other floral parts. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli. Marion 2015-04-27T09:44:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005729 chemoreceptor cell BTO:0005729 A sensory nerve cell or sense organ, as of smell or taste, that responds to chemical stimuli. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007 Marion 2015-04-27T09:54:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005730 culture condition:chitin-grown cell BTO:0005730 Marion 2015-04-27T09:55:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005731 culture condition:dichloromethane-grown cell BTO:0005731 Marion 2015-04-27T09:56:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005732 culture condition:gentisate-grown cell BTO:0005732 Marion 2015-04-27T09:57:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005733 culture condition:methyl ferulate-grown cell BTO:0005733 Marion 2015-04-27T09:57:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005734 culture condition:methyl vanillate-grown cell BTO:0005734 Marion 2015-04-27T09:58:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005735 culture condition:rye flour-grown cell BTO:0005735 Terminally differentiated hepatic cells derived from a human hepatic progenitor cell line that retains many characteristics of primary human hepatocytes. Marion 2015-04-27T10:07:58Z BrendaTissueOBO HepaRG cell BTO:0005736 Hepa-RG cell BTO:0005736 Terminally differentiated hepatic cells derived from a human hepatic progenitor cell line that retains many characteristics of primary human hepatocytes. LifeTechnologies:http://www.lifetechnologies.com/ Human microvascular endothelial cell line. Marion 2015-04-27T10:12:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005737 HMVEC cell BTO:0005737 Human microvascular endothelial cell line. PMID:15358096 Marion 2015-04-27T10:16:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005738 lung microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0005738 A type of plant cell specialized for the short-distance high-volume transport of materials. Transfer cells have numerous knobs and ridges on the inner surface of the primary cell wall. These greatly increase the surface area of the plasma membrane, which follows the contours of the protuberances. The expanded plasma membrane can accommodate a large number of transport proteins, which are responsible for transporting materials in or out of the cell. Transfer cells are found mainly in salt-secreting glands and in regions where photosynthate (sugar) is loaded or unloaded into sieve elements of phloem. Marion 2015-04-27T11:26:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005739 transfer cell BTO:0005739 A type of plant cell specialized for the short-distance high-volume transport of materials. Transfer cells have numerous knobs and ridges on the inner surface of the primary cell wall. These greatly increase the surface area of the plasma membrane, which follows the contours of the protuberances. The expanded plasma membrane can accommodate a large number of transport proteins, which are responsible for transporting materials in or out of the cell. Transfer cells are found mainly in salt-secreting glands and in regions where photosynthate (sugar) is loaded or unloaded into sieve elements of phloem. Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plant. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem. Marion 2015-04-27T11:37:50Z BrendaTissueOBO plant precursor cell BTO:0005740 plant stem cell BTO:0005740 Plant stem cells are innately undifferentiated cells located in the meristems of plant. Plant stem cells serve as the origin of plant vitality, as they maintain themselves while providing a steady supply of precursor cells to form differentiated tissues and organs in plants. Two distinct areas of stem cells are recognised: the apical meristem and the lateral meristem. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A meristem in vascular plants, such as the cambium, in which secondary growth occurs. Marion 2015-04-27T11:42:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005741 lateral meristem BTO:0005741 A meristem in vascular plants, such as the cambium, in which secondary growth occurs. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Marion 2015-04-27T11:43:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005742 transfer cell precursor BTO:0005742 The post-flowering stage of a plant. Marion 2015-04-27T11:55:16Z BrendaTissueOBO mature plant post-flowering stage BTO:0005743 mature stage BTO:0005743 The post-flowering stage of a plant. PMID:22558253 The pre-flowering stage of a plant. Marion 2015-04-27T11:57:29Z BrendaTissueOBO pre-flowering stage BTO:0005744 vegetative stage BTO:0005744 The pre-flowering stage of a plant. PMID:22558253 Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line, established in 2002 from the bone marrow of a 37-year-old male with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b). Marion 2015-06-09T13:02:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005745 SHI-1 cell BTO:0005745 Human acute myelocytic leukemia cell line, established in 2002 from the bone marrow of a 37-year-old male with relapsed acute monocytic leukemia (AML-M5b). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The column formed by the union of androecium and gynoecium, as in an orchid. Marion 2015-06-12T10:14:02Z BrendaTissueOBO column BTO:0005746 gynostemium BTO:0005746 The column formed by the union of androecium and gynoecium, as in an orchid. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gynostemium Human melanoma cell line, established from the lymph node metastasis (groin) of a 26-year-old man with malignant melanoma. Marion 2015-09-13T12:16:53Z BrendaTissueOBO IGR37 cell BTO:0005747 IGR-37 cell BTO:0005747 Human melanoma cell line, established from the lymph node metastasis (groin) of a 26-year-old man with malignant melanoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Highly metastatic murine mammary carcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-09-13T12:48:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005748 AC2M2 cell BTO:0005748 Highly metastatic murine mammary carcinoma cell line. PMID:15987432 An immortalized but nontransformed cell line, derived from ciliated human bronchial epithelial cells that line the airway of the lung. Marion 2015-09-13T12:53:26Z BrendaTissueOBO 16HBE cell BTO:0005749 Added as synonym to BTO:0002734: 16-HBEo cell. 16-HBE cell true BTO:0005749 An immortalized but nontransformed cell line, derived from ciliated human bronchial epithelial cells that line the airway of the lung. PMID:2631255 The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus is the dentate granule cell. The granule cells are tightly packed in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus. Marion 2015-09-13T13:19:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005750 dentate granule cell BTO:0005750 The principal cell type of the dentate gyrus is the dentate granule cell. The granule cells are tightly packed in the granular cell layer of the dentate gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human highly metastatic melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-09-13T13:40:07Z BrendaTissueOBO C8161 cl.9 cell C8161 subclone 9cell C8161cl.9 cell BTO:0005751 C8161.9 cell BTO:0005751 Human highly metastatic melanoma cell line. PMID:19400942 LDL receptor-related protein 1-deficient mutant CHO cell line. Marion 2015-09-13T13:54:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005752 CHO-13-5-1 cell BTO:0005752 LDL receptor-related protein 1-deficient mutant CHO cell line. PMID:20919742 Arginase-deficient CHO cell variant. Marion 2015-09-13T13:58:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005753 CHO-A7 cell BTO:0005753 Arginase-deficient CHO cell variant. PMID:6727873 Marion 2015-09-13T14:00:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005754 choroid plexus cancer cell BTO:0005754 Choroid plexus papillomas are an uncommon, benign neuroepithelial intraventricular tumour which can occur in both the paediatric and adult population. Marion 2015-09-13T14:01:16Z BrendaTissueOBO CPP cell BTO:0005755 choroid plexus papilloma cell BTO:0005755 Choroid plexus papillomas are an uncommon, benign neuroepithelial intraventricular tumour which can occur in both the paediatric and adult population. Radiopaedia.org:http://radiopaedia.org/articles/choroid-plexus-papilloma-1 Decidual stromal cells are the main cellular component of the human decidua. Marion 2015-09-13T14:07:05Z BrendaTissueOBO DSC cell BTO:0005756 decidual stromal cell BTO:0005756 Decidual stromal cells are the main cellular component of the human decidua. PMID:11719592 Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-09-13T14:12:41Z BrendaTissueOBO EC9706 cell BTO:0005757 EC-9706 cell BTO:0005757 Human esophageal carcinoma cell line. PMID:21223795 Human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-09-13T14:14:44Z BrendaTissueOBO EC-109 cell EC109 cell Eca 109 cell Eca109 cell BTO:0005758 Eca-109 cell BTO:0005758 Human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:22489690 An in vitro tissue culture epithelial cell. Marion 2015-09-13T14:19:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005759 epitheliocyte BTO:0005759 An in vitro tissue culture epithelial cell. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Marion 2015-09-27T17:01:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005760 alveolar epithelial cell BTO:0005760 Marion 2015-09-27T17:02:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005761 adrenal glomerulosa cell BTO:0005761 Marion 2015-09-27T17:05:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005762 colonic mucosa cell BTO:0005762 Marion 2015-09-27T17:07:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005763 culture condition:2,4-dinitroanisole-grown cell BTO:0005763 Marion 2015-09-27T17:10:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005764 culture condition:chitosan-grown cell BTO:0005764 The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding the selectable marker guanine phosphoribosyltransferase regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. Marion 2015-09-28T08:33:02Z BrendaTissueOBO 2-fTGH cell BTO:0005765 2fTGH cell BTO:0005765 The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding the selectable marker guanine phosphoribosyltransferase regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. Public_Health_England:http://www.phe-culturecollections.org.uk/products/celllines/ Cisplatin-resistant variant of the human ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780. Marion 2015-09-28T08:41:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005766 Seems to be a synonym of A2780/CP70 cell. A2780/CP cell true BTO:0005766 Cisplatin-resistant variant of the human ovarian carcinoma cell line A2780. PMID:20568902 Any of the small racemose mucous glands in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks. Marion 2015-09-28T08:52:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005767 buccal gland BTO:0005767 Any of the small racemose mucous glands in the mucous membrane lining the cheeks. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/buccal_gland In the epididymal epithelium, the tall columnar cells and shorter basal cells give the appearance of two rows of nuclei. However, both types of cells together really form a single layer with every cell sitting on the basement membrane. Hence this epithelium is pseudostratified. The epididymal epithelium is supported by loose connective tissue. Marion 2015-09-28T09:02:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005768 epididymal epithelium BTO:0005768 In the epididymal epithelium, the tall columnar cells and shorter basal cells give the appearance of two rows of nuclei. However, both types of cells together really form a single layer with every cell sitting on the basement membrane. Hence this epithelium is pseudostratified. The epididymal epithelium is supported by loose connective tissue. SIUC_School_of_Medicine_Anatomy:http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/RE034c.htm Marion 2015-09-28T09:24:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005769 buccal mucosa cancer cell BTO:0005769 Marion 2015-09-28T09:26:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005770 buccal mucosa cancer cell line BTO:0005770 Human squamous carcinoma cell line of the buccal mucosa. Marion 2015-09-28T09:26:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005771 HO-1-N-1 cell BTO:0005771 Human squamous carcinoma cell line of the buccal mucosa. Cellbank:http://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/ Highly metastatic human ovarian cancer cell line. Marion 2015-09-28T09:29:59Z BrendaTissueOBO HO-8910 PM cell HO8910-PM cell HO8910-pm cell HO8910/PM cell HO8910PM cell HO8910pm cell BTO:0005772 Contaminated. Parent cell line has been shown to be a HeLa derivative. HO-8910PM BTO:0005772 Highly metastatic human ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:10464713 Human hepatoma cell line, established from a liver tumor of a 53-year-old japanese male. Marion 2015-09-28T10:03:27Z BrendaTissueOBO huH-1 cell BTO:0005773 HuH-1 cell BTO:0005773 Human hepatoma cell line, established from a liver tumor of a 53-year-old japanese male. Cellbank:http://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/ Human melanoma cell line, established from the primary tumor (right cervical) of a 64-year-old woman with cutaneous melanoma. Marion 2015-09-28T10:09:39Z BrendaTissueOBO IPC298 cell BTO:0005774 IPC-298 cell BTO:0005774 Human melanoma cell line, established from the primary tumor (right cervical) of a 64-year-old woman with cutaneous melanoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line. Marion 2015-09-28T10:15:52Z BrendaTissueOBO KBM7 cell BTO:0005775 KBM-7 cell BTO:0005775 Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line. PMID:24928376 Human central nervous system glioma cell line. Marion 2015-09-29T10:47:34Z BrendaTissueOBO LN71 cell BTO:0005776 LN-71 cell BTO:0005776 Human central nervous system glioma cell line. PMID:19845488 The midgut of arachnids and crustaceans is a simple, often relatively short tube, bit it gives rise to large tubular or branched midgut diverticula. Marion 2015-09-29T11:11:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005777 midgut diverticulum BTO:0005777 The midgut of arachnids and crustaceans is a simple, often relatively short tube, bit it gives rise to large tubular or branched midgut diverticula. Concise_Encyclopedia_Biology:https://books.google.de/ A focal malignant tumor composed of myeloblasts or early myeloid precursors occurring outside the bone marrow. Marion 2015-09-29T11:22:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005778 myeloblastoma cell BTO:0005778 A focal malignant tumor composed of myeloblasts or early myeloid precursors occurring outside the bone marrow. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Human adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2015-09-29T11:30:03Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1838 cell H1838 cell BTO:0005779 NCI-H1838 cell BTO:0005779 Human adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2015-09-30T16:34:33Z BrendaTissueOBO WM902b cell BTO:0005780 WM-902B cell BTO:0005780 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:18790768 Marion 2015-09-30T16:38:03Z BrendaTissueOBO urothelial cell BTO:0005781 uroepithelial cell BTO:0005781 Nonmalignant human hepatocyte cell line. Marion 2015-09-30T16:41:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005782 THLE-5b cell BTO:0005782 Nonmalignant human hepatocyte cell line. PMID:17950097 An elongated fibroblast cell found in tendons. Marion 2015-09-30T16:46:52Z BrendaTissueOBO tendon cell tendon fibroblast BTO:0005783 tenocyte BTO:0005783 An elongated fibroblast cell found in tendons. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ A multinucleate mass of protoplasm produced by the merging of cells. Marion 2015-09-30T16:54:44Z BrendaTissueOBO symplasm BTO:0005784 syncytium BTO:0005784 A multinucleate mass of protoplasm produced by the merging of cells. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Another correct and well-established use of the word syncytium is found in animal embryology to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm embryos of invertebrates, such as Drosophila melanogaster. Marion 2015-09-30T17:01:15Z BrendaTissueOBO syncytium BTO:0005785 embryonic syncytium BTO:0005785 Another correct and well-established use of the word syncytium is found in animal embryology to refer to the coenocytic blastoderm embryos of invertebrates, such as Drosophila melanogaster. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human gastric carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old asian male. Marion 2015-09-30T17:08:14Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU1 cell BTO:0005786 SNU-1 cell BTO:0005786 Human gastric carcinoma cell line, established from a 44 years old asian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers. Marion 2015-10-01T09:09:21Z BrendaTissueOBO skeletal muscle satellite stem cell BTO:0005787 skeletal muscle satellite cell BTO:0005787 An elongated, spindle-shaped, cell that is located between the basal lamina and the plasmalemma of a muscle fiber. These cells are mostly quiescent, but upon activation they divide to produce cells that generate new muscle fibers. CellOntology:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from brain bone marrow tissue from a 4 years old caucasian white with neuroblastoma. Marion 2015-10-01T09:14:25Z BrendaTissueOBO SH-EPi cell BTO:0005788 SH-EP1 cell BTO:0005788 Human neuroblastoma cell line, established from brain bone marrow tissue from a 4 years old caucasian white with neuroblastoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The node consists of a growth ring or intercalary meristem, the root band (containing root primordia) and a bud above the leaf scar where the leaf sheath attaches, which delimits the node from the internode below. Marion 2015-10-01T10:05:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005789 root band BTO:0005789 The node consists of a growth ring or intercalary meristem, the root band (containing root primordia) and a bud above the leaf scar where the leaf sheath attaches, which delimits the node from the internode below. Australian_Government:The_Biology_and_Ecology_of_Sugarcane_in_Australia Granulocyte precursor, developing from the myeloblast and developing into the myelocyte. Marion 2015-10-01T10:18:20Z BrendaTissueOBO progranulocyte BTO:0005790 promyelocyte BTO:0005790 Granulocyte precursor, developing from the myeloblast and developing into the myelocyte. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In tooth development, the enamel knot is a localization of cells on an enamel organ that appear thickened in the center of the inner enamel epithelium. Marion 2015-10-01T10:24:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005791 enamel knot BTO:0005791 In tooth development, the enamel knot is a localization of cells on an enamel organ that appear thickened in the center of the inner enamel epithelium. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Marion 2015-10-01T10:24:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005792 primary enamel knot BTO:0005792 The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Later, secondary enamel knots appear that regulate the formation of the future cusps of the teeth. Marion 2015-10-01T10:25:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005793 secondary enamel knot BTO:0005793 The primary enamel knot forms at the tip of the bud during the cap stage of tooth development. This primary enamel knot is removed by apoptosis. Later, secondary enamel knots appear that regulate the formation of the future cusps of the teeth. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2015-10-16T13:30:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005794 ophthalmic lavage fluid BTO:0005794 A benign tumor composed of bony tissue, often developing on the skull. Marion 2015-10-16T13:37:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005795 osteoma cell BTO:0005795 A benign tumor composed of bony tissue, often developing on the skull. The_American_Heritage_Medical_Dictionary:Copyright_2007 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-10-16T13:40:22Z BrendaTissueOBO PEO1 cell BTO:0005796 PEO-1 cell BTO:0005796 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:3167863 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-10-16T13:41:49Z BrendaTissueOBO PEO4 cell BTO:0005797 PEO-4 cell BTO:0005797 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:3167863 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion 2015-10-16T13:42:43Z BrendaTissueOBO PEO6 cell BTO:0005798 PEO-6 cell BTO:0005798 Human ovarian adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:3167863 A pituitary adenoma made up predominantly of corticotrophs. Excessive corticotropin secretion may cause Cushings disease or Nelsons syndrome. Marion 2015-10-16T13:51:44Z BrendaTissueOBO ACTH-secreting adenoma cell adrenocorticotropic hormone-secreting adenoma cell corticotrop adenoma cell corticotropinoma cell BTO:0005799 corticotroph adenoma cell BTO:0005799 A pituitary adenoma made up predominantly of corticotrophs. Excessive corticotropin secretion may cause Cushings disease or Nelsons syndrome. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Murine astrocyte cell line. Marion 2015-10-16T16:49:51Z BrendaTissueOBO Neu7 cell BTO:0005800 Neu-7 cell BTO:0005800 Murine astrocyte cell line. PMID:22505518 Cisplatin resistant subline of K-562 leukemia cell line. Marion 2015-10-16T17:17:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005801 K-562/CP cell BTO:0005801 Cisplatin resistant subline of K-562 leukemia cell line. PMID:25356864 The dentate gyrus HICAP cells (Hilar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. The axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer. Marion 2015-10-16T17:30:00Z BrendaTissueOBO hilar cell hilar neuron BTO:0005802 dentate gyrus HICAP cell BTO:0005802 The dentate gyrus HICAP cells (Hilar Commissural-Associational pathway related cells) are multipolar or triangular cells in the polymorphic layer with thin, aspiny dendrites that extend both within the hilus and within the molecular layer. The axons of these HICAP cells extend through the granule cell layer and branch profusely in the inner third of the molecular layer. Neurolex.org:http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_neuron The dentate gyrus HIPP cell (Hilar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron. Marion 2015-10-16T17:32:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005803 dentate gyrus HIPP cell BTO:0005803 The dentate gyrus HIPP cell (Hilar Perforant Path-associated cell) is an interneuron in the hippocampal formation. It is a long-spined multipolar cell that is conspicuous of distribution of copious, long and often branched spines over its cell body and dendrites. The axonal plexus can extend as much as 3.5mm along the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus. Since inhibitory interneurons typically have aspiny dendrites and relatively local axonal plexuses, this long spined multipolar/HIPP cell is a very atypical interneuron. Neurolex.org:http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_neuron The interneuron-specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR)and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other. Marion 2015-10-16T17:33:40Z BrendaTissueOBO dentate gyrus interneuron-specific cell BTO:0005804 dentate gyrus IS-I cell BTO:0005804 The interneuron-specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-I class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Calretinin (CR)and establish multiple symmetrical synapses on the dendrites and somata of other CR-positive IS-I cells, Calbindin (CB) containing interneurons, and VIP-positive basket cells, but they do not innervate PV-containing interneurons. The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS I neurons appear in all layers of dentate gyrus and more characteristic feature of these dendrites is that they form long dendrodendritic junctions with each other. Neurolex.org:http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_neuron The Interneuron-Specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of dentate gyrus. Marion 2015-10-16T17:36:09Z BrendaTissueOBO dentate gyrus interneuron-specific II cell BTO:0005805 dentate gyrus IS-II cell BTO:0005805 The Interneuron-Specific subpopulation of interneurons have axons that preferentially innervate other interneurons. The dentate gyrus IS-II class interneurons are visualized by immunostaining for Vasoactive Intestinal Polypeptide (VIP). The dendrites of dentate gyrus IS-II cells are present in all layers of dentate gyrus. Neurolex.org:http://neurolex.org/wiki/Category:Hippocampal_neuron The flexor tendons are strong smooth cords that connect the muscles of the forearm to the bones in the fingers and thumb. There are two to each finger and one for the thumb. Marion 2015-10-20T15:10:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005806 flexor tendon BTO:0005806 The flexor tendons are strong smooth cords that connect the muscles of the forearm to the bones in the fingers and thumb. There are two to each finger and one for the thumb. BSSH_The_British_Society_for_Surgery_of_the_Hand:http://www.bssh.ac.uk/patients/commonhandconditions/flexortendoninjury Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a lymph node biopsy of a stage III neuroblastoma after 7 months of chemotherapy. Marion 2015-10-20T15:35:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005807 GI-LA-N cell BTO:0005807 Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a lymph node biopsy of a stage III neuroblastoma after 7 months of chemotherapy. PMID:3422578 Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a bone marrow specimen of a stage IV neuroblastoma after 6 months of chemotherapy. Marion 2015-10-20T15:37:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005808 GI-ME-N cell BTO:0005808 Human neuroblastoma cell line; established from the metastases of a bone marrow specimen of a stage IV neuroblastoma after 6 months of chemotherapy. PMID:3422578 Normal human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cell line. Marion 2015-10-20T15:53:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005809 HMVEC-dLy cell BTO:0005809 Normal human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cell line. PMID:24631293 The bodily system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid tissue (as in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow), macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. Marion 2015-10-20T16:30:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005810 immune system BTO:0005810 The bodily system that protects the body from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid tissue (as in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow), macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imune_system A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. Marion 2015-10-24T14:37:18Z BrendaTissueOBO leaf roll leaf roll tissue BTO:0005811 cigar leaf BTO:0005811 A leaf near the apex of a stem that is still rolled into a cylinder. Plant_Ontology:PO:0025130 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-12T15:04:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005812 lung endothelial cell BTO:0005812 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-12T15:23:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005813 pancreatic islet cell BTO:0005813 Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-14T08:57:29Z BrendaTissueOBO 7404 cell BEL 7404 cell BEL7404 cell Bel 7404 cell Bel-7404 cell Bel7404 cell BTO:0005814 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. BEL-7404 cell BTO:0005814 Hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:25787749 Skin malignant melanoma cell line. This line was cloned by limiting dilution from the A375 melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-14T09:04:08Z BrendaTissueOBO A375.S2 cell BTO:0005815 A-375.S2 cell BTO:0005815 Skin malignant melanoma cell line. This line was cloned by limiting dilution from the A375 melanoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A549-CR cell line, was established by repeated subculturing of A549 cells with increasing Cisplatin. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-14T09:19:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005816 A549-CR cell BTO:0005816 A549-CR cell line, was established by repeated subculturing of A549 cells with increasing Cisplatin. PMID:26692948 Cell, pertaining to or arising from the cortex of the adrenal gland. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-14T09:28:52Z BrendaTissueOBO corticoadrenal cell BTO:0005817 adrenocortical cell BTO:0005817 Cell, pertaining to or arising from the cortex of the adrenal gland. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-14T10:02:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BIN67 cell BTO:0005818 BIN-67 cell BTO:0005818 Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT cell line. PMID:23433318 Histaminergic neurons in mammalian brain are located exclusively in the tuberomamillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus and send their axons all over the central nervous system; The cell body of C2 is an identified histaminergic neuron in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-14T10:13:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005819 histaminergic neuron BTO:0005819 Histaminergic neurons in mammalian brain are located exclusively in the tuberomamillary nucleus of the posterior hypothalamus and send their axons all over the central nervous system; The cell body of C2 is an identified histaminergic neuron in the cerebral ganglion of Aplysia. PMID:18626069 PMID:6179570 Mouse brain neuronal cell line; established from cultures of a tumor that arose in the brain of a transgenic mouse; A CNS catecholaminergic cell line; established by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice. Cath.a cells express neuronal properties but lack neuronal morphology. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-15T08:40:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005820 CATH.a cell BTO:0005820 Mouse brain neuronal cell line; established from cultures of a tumor that arose in the brain of a transgenic mouse; A CNS catecholaminergic cell line; established by targeted oncogenesis in transgenic mice. Cath.a cells express neuronal properties but lack neuronal morphology. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:9006967 Mouse lung carcinoma cell line; established from mouse strain C57BL/lcrf . Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-15T09:32:57Z BrendaTissueOBO CMT 167 cell CMT167 cell BTO:0005821 CMT-167 cell BTO:0005821 Mouse lung carcinoma cell line; established from mouse strain C57BL/lcrf . Sigma_Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Sensory cells in the organ of Corti in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear auditory nerve; from the apical end of each cell, about 100 stereocilia extend from the surface and make contact with the tectorial membrane. Any of the cilia on the free surface of the auditory cells. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-15T09:52:44Z BrendaTissueOBO Cell of Corti Corti cell acoustic hair cell auditory hair cell BTO:0005822 cochlear hair cell BTO:0005822 Sensory cells in the organ of Corti in synaptic contact with sensory as well as efferent fibers of the cochlear auditory nerve; from the apical end of each cell, about 100 stereocilia extend from the surface and make contact with the tectorial membrane. Any of the cilia on the free surface of the auditory cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ In the inner ear, stereocilia are the mechanosensing organelles of hair cells, which respond to fluid motion in numerous types of animals for various functions, including hearing and balance. They are about 10 to 50 micrometers in length and share some similar features of microvilli. Stereocilia exist in the auditory and vestibular systems. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-15T09:54:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005823 hair-cell stereocilium BTO:0005823 In the inner ear, stereocilia are the mechanosensing organelles of hair cells, which respond to fluid motion in numerous types of animals for various functions, including hearing and balance. They are about 10 to 50 micrometers in length and share some similar features of microvilli. Stereocilia exist in the auditory and vestibular systems. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Vestibular hair cells are in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-15T10:04:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005824 vestibular hair cell BTO:0005824 Vestibular hair cells are in the sensory epithelium of the maculae and cristae of the membranous labyrinth of the internal ear. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ 1: The gill of a mollusk consisting typically of a respiratory structure that resembles a comb or feather, has a main stem with lateral lamellae, and is developed from the inner side of the mantle. 2:A structure consisting of a row of spines resembling the teeth of a comb on the head or thorax, or both, of certain fleas. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-15T10:22:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005825 ctenidium BTO:0005825 1: The gill of a mollusk consisting typically of a respiratory structure that resembles a comb or feather, has a main stem with lateral lamellae, and is developed from the inner side of the mantle. 2:A structure consisting of a row of spines resembling the teeth of a comb on the head or thorax, or both, of certain fleas. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ctenidium Normal human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a fetus of a Caucasian female. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T08:46:53Z BrendaTissueOBO Detroit 551 cell Detroit551 cell BTO:0005826 Detroit-551 cell BTO:0005826 Normal human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a fetus of a Caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Rat hepatoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T08:52:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005827 FAA-HTC1 cell BTO:0005827 Rat hepatoma cell line. PMID:1295697 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T09:00:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005828 hair follicle epithelium BTO:0005828 Relating to both frontal and parietal bones of the cranium. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T09:11:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005829 frontoparietal cortex BTO:0005829 Relating to both frontal and parietal bones of the cranium. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Leukodystrophy is a term for a group of white matter diseases, some familial, characterized by progressive cerebral deterioration usually in early life, and pathologically by primary absence or degeneration of the myelin of the central and peripheral nervous systems with glial reaction; probably related to a defect in lipid metabolism. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T09:29:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005830 leukodystrophy disease specific cell type BTO:0005830 Leukodystrophy is a term for a group of white matter diseases, some familial, characterized by progressive cerebral deterioration usually in early life, and pathologically by primary absence or degeneration of the myelin of the central and peripheral nervous systems with glial reaction; probably related to a defect in lipid metabolism. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A cell of the lysosomal storage disease beginning in infancy, due to deficiency of beta-galactosidase. Pathologically, there is rapidly progressive cerebral demyelination and large globoid bodies in the white substance. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T09:29:06Z BrendaTissueOBO Krabbe's disease specific cell type BTO:0005831 globoid cell leukodystrophy disease specific cell type BTO:0005831 A cell of the lysosomal storage disease beginning in infancy, due to deficiency of beta-galactosidase. Pathologically, there is rapidly progressive cerebral demyelination and large globoid bodies in the white substance. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A large cell of mesodermal origin that is found clustered in the intracranial tissues in globoid cell leukodystrophy. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T09:33:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005832 globoid cell BTO:0005832 A large cell of mesodermal origin that is found clustered in the intracranial tissues in globoid cell leukodystrophy. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ An abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by an organism, such as an insect, mite, or bacterium, or by a wound. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T09:44:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005833 plant gall BTO:0005833 An abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by an organism, such as an insect, mite, or bacterium, or by a wound. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ One due to a specific microorganism, as tubercle bacilli. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T11:31:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005834 infectious granuloma cell BTO:0005834 One due to a specific microorganism, as tubercle bacilli. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ An imprecise term applied to 1: any small nodular, delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, or 2: a similar collection of modified macrophages resembling epithelial cells, usually surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes, often with multinucleated giant cells. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T11:34:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005835 granuloma cell BTO:0005835 An imprecise term applied to 1: any small nodular, delimited aggregation of mononuclear inflammatory cells, or 2: a similar collection of modified macrophages resembling epithelial cells, usually surrounded by a rim of lymphocytes, often with multinucleated giant cells. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human lung stage 4 adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion of a 50 years old caucasian male smoker. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T11:42:51Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1792 cell H1792 cell BTO:0005836 NCI-H1792 cell BTO:0005836 Human lung stage 4 adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion of a 50 years old caucasian male smoker. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human stage 3B adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from soft tissue of a 62 years old caucasian female. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T11:48:50Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1944 cell H1944 cell BTO:0005837 NCI-H1944 cell BTO:0005837 Human stage 3B adenocarcinoma non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from soft tissue of a 62 years old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Head and neck cancer is cancer that starts in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx or parotid glands. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-18T12:15:16Z BrendaTissueOBO head and neck carcinoma cell BTO:0005838 head and neck cancer cell BTO:0005838 Head and neck cancer is cancer that starts in the lip, oral cavity, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx or parotid glands. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A HEK293 cell line that stably expresses the alpha v beta 3 integrin, the vitronectin receptor. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T08:24:44Z BrendaTissueOBO 293-VnR cell 293VnR cell HEK293VnR cell BTO:0005839 HEK-293VnR cell BTO:0005839 A HEK293 cell line that stably expresses the alpha v beta 3 integrin, the vitronectin receptor. PMID:24006261 Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. The line was derived from normal tissue from a 20 years old male caucasian patient who had osteosarcoma metastatic to the lung. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T08:34:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005840 Hs888Lu cell BTO:0005840 Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. The line was derived from normal tissue from a 20 years old male caucasian patient who had osteosarcoma metastatic to the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:21512451 The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T08:55:37Z BrendaTissueOBO Hunter's electric organ BTO:0005841 Hunter's organ BTO:0005841 The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T08:59:05Z BrendaTissueOBO Sach's electric organ BTO:0005842 Sach's organ BTO:0005842 The electric eel has three pairs of abdominal organs that produce electricity: the main organ, the Hunter's organ, and the Sach's organ. These organs are made of electrocytes, lined up so a current of ions can flow through them and stacked so each one adds to a potential difference. The Sach's organ is associated with electrolocation. Inside the organ are many muscle-like cells, called electrocytes. Each cell can only produce 0.15 V, though the organ can transmit a signal of nearly 10 V overall in amplitude at around 25 Hz in frequency. These signals are emitted by the main organ; the Hunter's organ can emit signals at rates of several hundred hertz. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T09:09:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005843 vaginal epitelial cell BTO:0005843 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T09:10:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005844 vaginal epithelial cell line BTO:0005844 Human vaginal epithelial cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T09:10:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005845 HVEC cell BTO:0005845 Human vaginal epithelial cell line. PMID:22833676 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T09:31:26Z BrendaTissueOBO IMR 5 cell IMR5 cell BTO:0005846 IMR-5 cell BTO:0005846 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:12536080 A sense organ in the second antennal segment of insects that responds to movements of the antennal flagellum and serves as a flight-speed indicator. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T09:41:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005847 Johnston's organ BTO:0005847 A sense organ in the second antennal segment of insects that responds to movements of the antennal flagellum and serves as a flight-speed indicator. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Johnston's_organ Human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T09:50:26Z BrendaTissueOBO K457 cell BTO:0005848 K-457 cell BTO:0005848 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:22249266 The independent cisplatin resistant derivative of the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line KB-3-1. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:12:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005849 KB-CP.5 cell BTO:0005849 The independent cisplatin resistant derivative of the human epidermoid carcinoma cell line KB-3-1. PMID:22571463 Mucinous adenocarcinoma of ovary is a rapidly-growing epithelial tumor that is usually present as a single solid mass within an ovary. Rarely though, it can occur as multiple masses within a single ovary, or may affect both the ovaries as well. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:22:18Z BrendaTissueOBO mucinous ovarian carcinoma cell BTO:0005850 mucinous ovarian adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0005850 Mucinous adenocarcinoma of ovary is a rapidly-growing epithelial tumor that is usually present as a single solid mass within an ovary. Rarely though, it can occur as multiple masses within a single ovary, or may affect both the ovaries as well. DoveMed:http://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/mucinous-adenocarcinoma-ovary/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:27:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005851 small cell ovarian carcinoma cell BTO:0005851 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:27:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005852 small cell ovarian carcinoma cell line BTO:0005852 Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT, represents an aggressive tumor with poor prognosis predominantly affecting young women. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:27:53Z BrendaTissueOBO SCCOHT1 cell BTO:0005853 SCCOHT-1 cell BTO:0005853 Small cell ovarian carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type, SCCOHT, represents an aggressive tumor with poor prognosis predominantly affecting young women. PMID:22581215 Any of the segmentally arranged excretory units of the pronephros in the early developing vertebrate embryo. The tubules open into the pronephric duct and communicate with the coelom through a nephrostoma. In humans and the higher vertebrates, the tubules are present only in vestigial form; in lower animals they are functional. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:39:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005854 pronephric tubule BTO:0005854 Any of the segmentally arranged excretory units of the pronephros in the early developing vertebrate embryo. The tubules open into the pronephric duct and communicate with the coelom through a nephrostoma. In humans and the higher vertebrates, the tubules are present only in vestigial form; in lower animals they are functional. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 25 years old male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T15:48:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005855 SCC-9 cell BTO:0005855 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 25 years old male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The part of the root where growth and development starts is the root apex. Close to the tip is where the production of new cells and the elongation of the recently-made cells take place. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T16:02:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005856 root apex BTO:0005856 The part of the root where growth and development starts is the root apex. Close to the tip is where the production of new cells and the elongation of the recently-made cells take place. Plant_Biology:http://www.plant-biology.com/ The outermost layer of the root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis. In plants, it is composed mostly of differentiated cells, usually large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system. The outer cortical cells often acquire irregularly thickened cell walls, and are called collenchyma cells. Some of the outer cortical cells may contain chloroplasts. It is responsible for the transportation of materials into the central cylinder of the root through diffusion and may also be used for food storage in the form of starch. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T16:07:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005857 root cortex BTO:0005857 The outermost layer of the root of a plant, bounded on the outside by the epidermis and on the inside by the endodermis. In plants, it is composed mostly of differentiated cells, usually large thin-walled parenchyma cells of the ground tissue system. The outer cortical cells often acquire irregularly thickened cell walls, and are called collenchyma cells. Some of the outer cortical cells may contain chloroplasts. It is responsible for the transportation of materials into the central cylinder of the root through diffusion and may also be used for food storage in the form of starch. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The root vascular cylinder is interior to the endodermis and is surrounded by the pericycle, a layer of cells that gives rise to branch roots. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T16:13:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005858 root pericycle BTO:0005858 The root vascular cylinder is interior to the endodermis and is surrounded by the pericycle, a layer of cells that gives rise to branch roots. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ Human astrocytic glioma cell line, isolated from the 13th subculture of cells derived from a malignant glioma in 1972 and propagated in vitro for more than 13 years without morphological transformation or contamination by microorganisms. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T16:25:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005859 KNS-42 cell BTO:0005859 Human astrocytic glioma cell line, isolated from the 13th subculture of cells derived from a malignant glioma in 1972 and propagated in vitro for more than 13 years without morphological transformation or contamination by microorganisms. PMID:2448680 Human neuroblastoma cell line, derived from LA1-5s a clonal subline of LA-N-1. LA-N-1 was derived from neuroblastoma cells in the bone marrow of a 2-year-old male with clinical Stage IV neuroblastoma. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T16:31:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005860 LA1-55n cell BTO:0005860 Human neuroblastoma cell line, derived from LA1-5s a clonal subline of LA-N-1. LA-N-1 was derived from neuroblastoma cells in the bone marrow of a 2-year-old male with clinical Stage IV neuroblastoma. Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Human malignant melanoma cell line, derived from a lymph node metastasis of a 67 years old caucasian male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-19T16:46:11Z BrendaTissueOBO SK-MEL24 cell SKmel-24 cell BTO:0005861 SK-MEL-24 cell BTO:0005861 Human malignant melanoma cell line, derived from a lymph node metastasis of a 67 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T08:48:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005862 culture condition:DL-erythro-3,5-diaminohexanoate-grown cell BTO:0005862 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T08:49:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005863 culture condition:ethylamine-grown cell BTO:0005863 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T08:50:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005864 culture condition:N-acetyl-DL-phenylalanine-grown cell BTO:0005864 Human glioma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:00:50Z BrendaTissueOBO U-251 MG sp cell U-251 MGsp cell U-251MG sp cell U251SP cell BTO:0005865 U-251SP cell BTO:0005865 Human glioma cell line. PMID:16343929 An ascites model of human breast cancer. The MDA435/LCC6 ascites were derived from the oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative, invasive and metastatic MDA-MB-435 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:34:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005866 MDA435/LCC6 cell BTO:0005866 An ascites model of human breast cancer. The MDA435/LCC6 ascites were derived from the oestrogen receptor (ER)-negative, invasive and metastatic MDA-MB-435 cell line. PMID:8546900 MDA435/LCC6 ascites cells transduced with the cDNA of the MDR-1gene. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:35:38Z BrendaTissueOBO LCC6MDR cell MDA435/LCC6MDR cell BTO:0005867 MDA435/LCC6MDR1 cell BTO:0005867 MDA435/LCC6 ascites cells transduced with the cDNA of the MDR-1gene. PMID:8546900 Androgen receptor-positive, hormone-insensitive LNCaP-derived prostate cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:37:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005868 LNCaP-C4 cell BTO:0005868 Androgen receptor-positive, hormone-insensitive LNCaP-derived prostate cancer cell line. PMID:23997240 The free-swimming ciliated first larva of a digenetic trematode that seeks out and penetrates a suitable snail intermediate host in which it develops into a sporocyst. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:39:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005869 miracidium BTO:0005869 The free-swimming ciliated first larva of a digenetic trematode that seeks out and penetrates a suitable snail intermediate host in which it develops into a sporocyst. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/miracidium Mouse primary vascular aortic smooth muscle cell line; established from a adult mouse of the C57BL/6 strain. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:43:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005870 MOVAS cell BTO:0005870 Mouse primary vascular aortic smooth muscle cell line; established from a adult mouse of the C57BL/6 strain. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A T-cell that has differentiated in bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative processes of central selection in the thymus. Among these are the naive forms of helper T cells (CD4+) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8+). Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:44:19Z BrendaTissueOBO naive T cell naive T-cell BTO:0005871 naive T-lymphocyte BTO:0005871 A T-cell that has differentiated in bone marrow, and successfully undergone the positive and negative processes of central selection in the thymus. Among these are the naive forms of helper T cells (CD4+) and cytotoxic T cells (CD8+). Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:46:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005872 NMB cell BTO:0005872 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:3000378 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:47:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005873 yolk sac cancer cell line BTO:0005873 Human ovarian yolk sac tumor cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:48:04Z BrendaTissueOBO NOY1 cell BTO:0005874 NOY-1 cell BTO:0005874 Human ovarian yolk sac tumor cell line. PMID:18547956 KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the non-translocated allele, NTKO. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:56:42Z BrendaTissueOBO KMS11/NTKO cell NTKO cell BTO:0005875 KMS-11/NTKO cell BTO:0005875 KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the non-translocated allele, NTKO. PMID:23645128 KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the translocated allele, TKO. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T11:58:15Z BrendaTissueOBO KMS-11 TKO cell KMS11/TKO cell TKO cell BTO:0005876 KMS-11/TKO cell BTO:0005876 KMS-11 cell line knocked out for the MMSET, the multiple myeloma SET domain containing protein on the translocated allele, TKO. PMID:23645128 An adenocarcinoma containing fingerlike processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles; occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:01:09Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005877 papillary adenocarcinoma cell BTO:0005877 An adenocarcinoma containing fingerlike processes of vascular connective tissue covered by neoplastic epithelium, projecting into cysts or the cavity of glands or follicles; occurs most frequently in the ovary and thyroid gland. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988S. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:03:06Z BrendaTissueOBO PaTu-8988T cell PaTu8988T cell BTO:0005878 PA-TU-8988T cell BTO:0005878 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988S. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988T. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:03:49Z BrendaTissueOBO PaTu8988S cell BTO:0005879 PA-TU-8988S cell BTO:0005879 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the liver metastasis of a primary pancreatic adenocarcinoma from a 64-year-old woman; sister cell line of PA-TU-8988T. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human paediatric glioma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:05:46Z BrendaTissueOBO Res186 cell BTO:0005880 Res-186 cell BTO:0005880 Human paediatric glioma cell line. PMID:20935218 Human paediatric glioma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:06:32Z BrendaTissueOBO Res259 cell BTO:0005881 Res-259 cell BTO:0005881 Human paediatric glioma cell line. PMID:20935218 Complex sensillum in insects consisting of a bundle of sensory cells whose endings are separated from the body by one or more accessory cells, that are receptive to mechanical stimuli. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:07:58Z BrendaTissueOBO scolophore scolopophore BTO:0005882 scolopidium BTO:0005882 Complex sensillum in insects consisting of a bundle of sensory cells whose endings are separated from the body by one or more accessory cells, that are receptive to mechanical stimuli. Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http://species-id.net/zooterms/ Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:30:35Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 3291 cell UACC3291 cell BTO:0005883 UACC-3291 cell BTO:0005883 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. PMID:24879157 A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:11:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005884 scolopale cap cell BTO:0005884 A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:12:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005885 scolopale cell BTO:0005885 A scolopidium is a composition of three cells, a scolopale cap cell which caps the scolopale cell, and a bipolar sensory nerve cell. Scolopidia are sensitive to things like sound (vibrations of the air) or substrate vibrations (feeling vibrations on a leaf, for instance) depending on the structure of the overall sense organ in which they reside. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A seed pod is an elongated, two-sided vessel that contain several fertilized seeds. It is a dehiscent fruit or pedicarp - the pod splits open when the seeds are mature. Beans and peas are some plants that have pods. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:14:08Z BrendaTissueOBO pod BTO:0005886 seedpod BTO:0005886 A seed pod is an elongated, two-sided vessel that contain several fertilized seeds. It is a dehiscent fruit or pedicarp - the pod splits open when the seeds are mature. Beans and peas are some plants that have pods. Plant_Glossary:http://www.enchantedlearning.com/ Swine kidney cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:16:16Z BrendaTissueOBO SK6 cell Swine Kidney-6 cell BTO:0005887 SK-6 cell BTO:0005887 Swine kidney cell line. PMID:4336054 Human paediatric glioma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:32:52Z BrendaTissueOBO UW479 cell BTO:0005888 UW-479 cell BTO:0005888 Human paediatric glioma cell line. PMID:20935218 A highly differentiated and polarized rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid, which forms abundant bile canalicular structures. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:34:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005889 WIF-B cell BTO:0005889 A highly differentiated and polarized rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid, which forms abundant bile canalicular structures. PMID:16109175 Xylem tissue features thin-walled, unspecialized parenchyma cells, for the storage of various substances. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T12:35:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005890 xylem parenchyma cell BTO:0005890 Xylem tissue features thin-walled, unspecialized parenchyma cells, for the storage of various substances. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ 1. A larval form of digenetic trematode (fluke) that develops in the body of its molluscan intermediate host, usually a snail; the sporocyst forms a simple saclike structure with germinal cells that bud off internally and develop into other larval types that continue this process of larval multiplication (considered to be a form of polyembryony). 2. A secondary cyst that develops within the oocyst of Coccidia, a group of sporozoans that includes many of the most important disease agents of domestic animals and fowl; the sporocyst develops from a sporoblast and produces within itself one or several sporozoites, the infective agents for infection and multiplication in the next host. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T14:07:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005891 sporocyst BTO:0005891 1. A larval form of digenetic trematode (fluke) that develops in the body of its molluscan intermediate host, usually a snail; the sporocyst forms a simple saclike structure with germinal cells that bud off internally and develop into other larval types that continue this process of larval multiplication (considered to be a form of polyembryony). 2. A secondary cyst that develops within the oocyst of Coccidia, a group of sporozoans that includes many of the most important disease agents of domestic animals and fowl; the sporocyst develops from a sporoblast and produces within itself one or several sporozoites, the infective agents for infection and multiplication in the next host. Medical_Dictionary:http://www.medilexicon.com/ Immortalized human granulosa cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-28T14:14:48Z BrendaTissueOBO SVOG3e cell BTO:0005892 SVOG-3e cell BTO:0005892 Immortalized human granulosa cell line. PMID:26408257 The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-29T09:09:21Z BrendaTissueOBO distal nonpigmented epithelium inner nonpigmented epithelium non-pigmented ciliary epithelium BTO:0005893 nonpigmented ciliary epithelium BTO:0005893 The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium. PMID:11546649 The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-04-29T09:10:33Z BrendaTissueOBO outer pigmented epithelium proximal pigmented epithelium BTO:0005894 pigmented ciliary epithelium BTO:0005894 The ciliary epithelium is composed of two layers juxtaposed, the proximal pigmented epithelium and the distal nonpigmented epithelium. PMID:11546649 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:16:47Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 1308 cell UACC1308 cell BTO:0005895 UACC-1308 cell BTO:0005895 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. PMID:24879157 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:20:17Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 1940 cell UACC1940 cell BTO:0005896 UACC-1940 cell BTO:0005896 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. PMID:24879157 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:21:44Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 2534 cell UACC2534 cell BTO:0005897 UACC-2534 cell BTO:0005897 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. PMID:24879157 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:23:42Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 502 cell UACC502 cell BTO:0005898 UACC-502 cell BTO:0005898 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. PMID:24879157 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:24:49Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 91 cell UACC91 cell BTO:0005899 UACC-91 cell BTO:0005899 Metastatic patient-derived human melanoma cell line. PMID:24879157 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:26:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005900 culture condition:n-hexadecane grown-cell BTO:0005900 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-05-02T10:27:19Z BrendaTissueOBO byssal retractor muscle BTO:0005901 byssus retractor muscle BTO:0005901 Human colorectal cancer cell line; established from a familial adenomatous polyposis patient with extracolonic features characteristic of the Gardner syndrome. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T14:42:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005902 DiFi cell BTO:0005902 Human colorectal cancer cell line; established from a familial adenomatous polyposis patient with extracolonic features characteristic of the Gardner syndrome. PMID:8385096 DMS 273 was initiated in 1978 from the pleural fluid specimen from a 50 year old female patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T14:48:45Z BrendaTissueOBO DMS 273 cell DMS273 cell BTO:0005903 DMS-273 cell BTO:0005903 DMS 273 was initiated in 1978 from the pleural fluid specimen from a 50 year old female patient with small cell carcinoma of the lung. Sigma_Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +28; sister cell line of EM-3. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T14:57:37Z BrendaTissueOBO EM2 cell BTO:0005904 EM-2 cell BTO:0005904 Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +28; sister cell line of EM-3. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +47; sister cell line of EM-2. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T14:59:34Z BrendaTissueOBO EM3 cell BTO:0005905 EM-3 cell BTO:0005905 Human chronic myeloid leukemia cell line in blast crisis; established from the bone marrow of 5-year-old Caucasian girl with Philadelphia chromosome positive chronic myeloid leukemia in second relapse in 1980, after bone marrow transplantation day +47; sister cell line of EM-2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human stomach cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T15:03:59Z BrendaTissueOBO FU97 cell BTO:0005906 FU-97 cell BTO:0005906 Human stomach cancer cell line. Cellbank:http://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/ Human malignant mesothelioma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T15:06:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005907 H-MESO-1 cell BTO:0005907 Human malignant mesothelioma cell line. PMID:3555770 Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 63-years old japanese male patient with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T16:17:50Z BrendaTissueOBO IM95 cell BTO:0005908 IM-95 cell BTO:0005908 Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 63-years old japanese male patient with moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Cellbank:http://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/ Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T16:23:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005909 JURL-MK1 cell BTO:0005909 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T16:30:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005910 JURL-MK2 cell BTO:0005910 Human chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with chronic myeloid leukemia in blast crisis in 1993; cells carry the Philadelphia chromosome; JURL-MK1 and JURL-MK2 are sister cell lines derived from the same patient. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human colon carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T16:33:15Z BrendaTissueOBO KM 2012 cell KM 20L2 cell KM20L2 cell BTO:0005911 Contaminated. Shown to be a HT-29 derivative. KM-20L2 cell BTO:0005911 Human colon carcinoma cell line. PMID:8035426 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic transformation in 1986. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T17:15:30Z BrendaTissueOBO LP1 cell BTO:0005912 LP-1 cell BTO:0005912 Human multiple myeloma cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic transformation in 1986. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-2. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T17:24:00Z BrendaTissueOBO MEC1 cell BTO:0005913 MEC-1 cell BTO:0005913 Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-2. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-1. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-14T17:26:56Z BrendaTissueOBO MEC2 cell BTO:0005914 MEC-2 cell BTO:0005914 Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established in 1993 from the peripheral blood of a 61-year-old Caucasian man with chronic B cell leukemia; serial sister cell line of MEC-1. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human non-small cell carcinoma of the lung established from a 65 year old Caucasian female, prior to treatment. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T13:30:23Z BrendaTissueOBO H-727 cell H727 cell NCIH727 cell BTO:0005915 NCI-H727 cell BTO:0005915 Human non-small cell carcinoma of the lung established from a 65 year old Caucasian female, prior to treatment. Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 31-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia at 2nd relapse. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T13:39:35Z BrendaTissueOBO NOMO1 cell BTO:0005916 NOMO-1 cell BTO:0005916 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the bone marrow of a 31-year-old woman with acute myeloid leukemia at 2nd relapse. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human gastric cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T13:52:40Z BrendaTissueOBO NUGC4 cell BTO:0005917 NUGC-4 cell BTO:0005917 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:9052764 Human gastric cancer cell line, derived from Borrmann type IV tumor of the stomach. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T13:55:20Z BrendaTissueOBO OCUM1 cell BTO:0005918 OCUM-1 cell BTO:0005918 Human gastric cancer cell line, derived from Borrmann type IV tumor of the stomach. PMID:1961183 Human multiple myeloma established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic phase in 1982. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T13:58:17Z BrendaTissueOBO OPM2 cell BTO:0005919 OPM-2 cell BTO:0005919 Human multiple myeloma established from the peripheral blood of a 56-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in leukemic phase in 1982. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:17:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005920 laryngeal cancer cell line BTO:0005920 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:18:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005921 laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0005921 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:18:41Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU 1076 cell SNU1076 cell BTO:0005922 SNU-1076 cell BTO:0005922 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. PMID:10369293 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:20:45Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU 1214 cell SNU1214 cell BTO:0005923 SNU-1214 cell BTO:0005923 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. PMID:10369293 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:20:51Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU 1066 cell SNU1066 cell BTO:0005924 SNU-1066 cell BTO:0005924 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. PMID:10369293 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:20:55Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU 899 cell SNU899 cell BTO:0005925 SNU-899 cell BTO:0005925 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. PMID:10369293 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:20:59Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU 585 cell SNU585 cell BTO:0005926 SNU-585 cell BTO:0005926 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. PMID:10369293 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:23:47Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU 46 cell SNU46 cell BTO:0005927 SNU-46 cell BTO:0005927 Human laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; established from Korean patients. PMID:10369293 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 24-year-old man with refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia after mediastinal granulocytic sarcoma. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:26:56Z BrendaTissueOBO PL21 cell BTO:0005928 PL-21 cell BTO:0005928 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 24-year-old man with refractory acute promyelocytic leukemia after mediastinal granulocytic sarcoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human gastric choriocarcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-16T15:30:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005929 SCH cell BTO:0005929 Human gastric choriocarcinoma cell line. PMID:1170940 Mus musculus embryo sarcoma cell line; isolated in 1972 from a line of C3H mouse embryo cells. Subline of C3H10T1/2 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-24T11:09:52Z BrendaTissueOBO 10T1/2 cell C3H/10T1/2 CL8 cell C3H/10T1/2-clone8 cell C3H10T1/2CL8 cell BTO:0005930 C3H10T1/2 clone 8 cell BTO:0005930 Mus musculus embryo sarcoma cell line; isolated in 1972 from a line of C3H mouse embryo cells. Subline of C3H10T1/2 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ PMID:15210946 CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-06-24T13:05:10Z BrendaTissueOBO CCRF-CEM C2 cell CEM/C2 cell CEMC2 cell BTO:0005931 Term added as synonym of CCRF-CEM cell. New terms with same definition: CEM/C1 and CEM/C2 cell. CEM-C2 cell BTO:0005931 CEM is a camptothecin (CPT) resistant derivative of the human T cell leukemia cell line CCRF-CEM. The cell line was selected and subcloned in 1991 for resistance to CPT. Established from an 4-year-old caucasian female with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Ten SUM cell lines derived in Steve Ethiers lab while present at the University of Michigan are available for purchase. Each cell line, from a single patient, represents a different subtype of breast cancer. All of the currently known oncogenes with altered expression patterns in breast cancer, in various combinations, are represented and characterized in the SUM lines. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-07-14T10:18:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005932 SUM cell BTO:0005932 Ten SUM cell lines derived in Steve Ethiers lab while present at the University of Michigan are available for purchase. Each cell line, from a single patient, represents a different subtype of breast cancer. All of the currently known oncogenes with altered expression patterns in breast cancer, in various combinations, are represented and characterized in the SUM lines. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ A cell line developed from a mouse xenograft derived by transplantation of a metastatic nodule of a patient with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-07-14T10:51:45Z BrendaTissueOBO SUM 1315 cell SUM 1315MO2 cell SUM-1315 cell SUM1315 cell SUM1315-MO2 cell SUM1315MO2 cell BTO:0005933 SUM-1315MO2 cell BTO:0005933 A cell line developed from a mouse xenograft derived by transplantation of a metastatic nodule of a patient with infiltrating ductal carcinoma. Asterand_Bioscience:http://solutions.asterand.com/ Six main nerve centers lie in the arm of an octopus and are responsible for the performance of these sets of muscles. The axial nerve cord is by far the most important motor and integrative center of the arm. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T08:43:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005934 axial nerve cord BTO:0005934 Six main nerve centers lie in the arm of an octopus and are responsible for the performance of these sets of muscles. The axial nerve cord is by far the most important motor and integrative center of the arm. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T09:07:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005935 culture condition:crotonate-grown cell BTO:0005935 Prostate carcinoma cell line; castrate-resistant, derived from androgen-dependent CWR22-relapsed tumors. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T09:29:39Z BrendaTissueOBO CWR-R1 cell R1 cell BTO:0005936 Is a synonym of CWR22-Rv1 cell. CWR22-R1 cell true BTO:0005936 Prostate carcinoma cell line; castrate-resistant, derived from androgen-dependent CWR22-relapsed tumors. PMID:20634343 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T09:53:46Z BrendaTissueOBO intestinal epithelium cell BTO:0005937 intestinal epithelial cell BTO:0005937 Pharyngeal teeth are teeth in the pharyngeal arch of the throat of cyprinids, suckers, and a number of other fish species otherwise lacking teeth. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T10:14:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005938 pharyngeal tooth BTO:0005938 Pharyngeal teeth are teeth in the pharyngeal arch of the throat of cyprinids, suckers, and a number of other fish species otherwise lacking teeth. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia There, floral nectar is secreted from some part of the ovary tissue. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:43:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005939 gynoecial nectary BTO:0005939 There, floral nectar is secreted from some part of the ovary tissue. Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer This kind of nectary is located on a sepal or an equivalent on a calyx. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:49:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005940 sepal nectary BTO:0005940 This kind of nectary is located on a sepal or an equivalent on a calyx. Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer There all or part of a stamen is nectariferous, either the filament or the anthers or both being involved. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:51:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005941 staminal nectary BTO:0005941 There all or part of a stamen is nectariferous, either the filament or the anthers or both being involved. Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer This kind of nectary is formed from part or all of a petal. This type is common in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:52:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005942 petal nectary BTO:0005942 This kind of nectary is formed from part or all of a petal. This type is common in the buttercup family, Ranunculaceae. Pollination_and_Floral_Ecology:Pat_Willmer Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:56:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005943 mesenteric adipose tissue BTO:0005943 Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:57:43Z BrendaTissueOBO EWAT cell BTO:0005944 epididymal white adipose tissue BTO:0005944 Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T14:58:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005945 perirenal adipose tissue BTO:0005945 Visceral fat is composed of several adipose depots, including mesenteric, epididymal white adipose tissue EWAT, and perirenal depots. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:01:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005946 sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0005946 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:05:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005947 sublingual squamous cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0005947 HO-1-u-1 is a human tumor cell line established from human sublingual squamous cell carcinoma. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:06:16Z BrendaTissueOBO Ho-1-u-1 cell Ueda-1 cell BTO:0005948 HO-1-u-1 cell BTO:0005948 HO-1-u-1 is a human tumor cell line established from human sublingual squamous cell carcinoma. PMID:19071203 Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive of the gliomas, a collection of tumors arising from glia or their precursors within the central nervous system. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:17:27Z BrendaTissueOBO GBM cell BTO:0005949 glioblastoma multiforme cell line BTO:0005949 Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive of the gliomas, a collection of tumors arising from glia or their precursors within the central nervous system. PMID:10841526 Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital.. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:20:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BT 145 cell BT145 cell BTO:0005950 BT-145 cell BTO:0005950 Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital.. PMID:25366336 Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:24:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BT 159 cell BT159 cell BTO:0005951 BT-159 cell BTO:0005951 Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital. PMID:25366336 Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from a supratentorial GBM resected at initial diagnosis at Boston Children's Hospital. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:25:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BT 245 cell BT245 cell BTO:0005952 BT-245 cell BTO:0005952 Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from a supratentorial GBM resected at initial diagnosis at Boston Children's Hospital. PMID:25366336 Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:26:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BT 172 cell BT172 cell BTO:0005953 BT-172 cell BTO:0005953 Primary human adult GBM line derived from a tumor resected at initial diagnosis at Brigham and Women's Hospital. PMID:25366336 Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:27:56Z BrendaTissueOBO DIPG 6 cell DIPG6 cell BTO:0005954 DIPG-6 cell BTO:0005954 Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy. PMID:25366336 Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-22T15:28:01Z BrendaTissueOBO DIPG 4 cell DIPG4 cell BTO:0005955 DIPG-4 cell BTO:0005955 Primary human pediatric GBM line derived from previously irradiated diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, DIPG at autopsy. PMID:25366336 Chicken, gallus gallus, embryonic fibroblast cell line. A spontaneously immortalized chicken cell line derived from 10 day old East Lansing Line eggs. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:16:09Z BrendaTissueOBO DF-1 cell BTO:0005956 UMNSAH/DF-1 cell BTO:0005956 Chicken, gallus gallus, embryonic fibroblast cell line. A spontaneously immortalized chicken cell line derived from 10 day old East Lansing Line eggs. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Nectary located outside the stamen whorl of a flower. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:24:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005957 extrastaminal nectary BTO:0005957 Nectary located outside the stamen whorl of a flower. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ The ovarian follicular epithelium originates as a few flattened cells derived from the germinal epithelium. The primitive role of the follicular cells appears to be the secretion of the yolk-forming material onto or into the oocyte. Evidence from mammals indicates that the follicular cells may also have a role in converting substances produced elsewhere into female hormones, or estrogens. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:28:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005958 ovarian follicular epithelium BTO:0005958 The ovarian follicular epithelium originates as a few flattened cells derived from the germinal epithelium. The primitive role of the follicular cells appears to be the secretion of the yolk-forming material onto or into the oocyte. Evidence from mammals indicates that the follicular cells may also have a role in converting substances produced elsewhere into female hormones, or estrogens. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:31:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005959 thyroid follicular epithelial cell BTO:0005959 A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:32:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005960 ovarian follicular epithelial cell BTO:0005960 A cell lining a follicle such as that of the thyroid gland. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a skin biopsy of the leg of a caucasian male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:41:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005961 GM03440 cell BTO:0005961 Human skin fibroblast cell line; established from a skin biopsy of the leg of a caucasian male. Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:https://catalog.coriell.org/ A mutant cell line derived from mouse melanoma MEB-4 cells, is deficient in glycosphingolipids due to the lack of ceramide glucosyltransferase-1 activity. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T09:48:20Z BrendaTissueOBO GM95 cell MEC-4 cell BTO:0005962 GM-95 cell BTO:0005962 A mutant cell line derived from mouse melanoma MEB-4 cells, is deficient in glycosphingolipids due to the lack of ceramide glucosyltransferase-1 activity. PMID:8662871 Human breast mammary duct carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T16:03:39Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC70 cell BTO:0005963 HCC-70 cell BTO:0005963 Human breast mammary duct carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Cell line, derived from a brown fat tumor of a transgenic mouse, capable of expressing the brown fat-specific mitochondrial uncoupling protein. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T16:13:40Z BrendaTissueOBO HIB 1B cell BTO:0005964 HIB-1B cell BTO:0005964 Cell line, derived from a brown fat tumor of a transgenic mouse, capable of expressing the brown fat-specific mitochondrial uncoupling protein. PMID:8175918 Normal human liver cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T16:43:44Z BrendaTissueOBO HL 7702 cell HL7702 cell L-02 cell L02 cell LO-2 cell LO2 cell BTO:0005965 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. HL-7702 cell BTO:0005965 Normal human liver cell line. PMID:26143199 Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T16:46:09Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1688 cell H1688 cell BTO:0005966 NCI-H1688 cell BTO:0005966 Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human duodenal adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T17:24:40Z BrendaTissueOBO HuTu 80 cell HuTu80 cell BTO:0005967 HuTu-80 cell BTO:0005967 Human duodenal adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human oral cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T17:06:00Z BrendaTissueOBO KOSC2 cell BTO:0005968 KOSC-2 cell BTO:0005968 Human oral cancer cell line. PMID:8314315 Human oral cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-24T17:06:43Z BrendaTissueOBO KOSC3 cell BTO:0005969 KOSC-3 cell BTO:0005969 Human oral cancer cell line. PMID:8314315 An antiestrogen-resistant MCF-7 variant . Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T09:26:01Z BrendaTissueOBO LCC-9 cell LCC9 cell MCF7/LCC9 cell BTO:0005970 MCF-7/LCC9 cell BTO:0005970 An antiestrogen-resistant MCF-7 variant . PMID:9270017 McCoy's 5A medium was originally developed for the growth of Novikoff hepatoma cells. As modified by Iwakata and Grace, the increased levels of glucose, vitamins and peptone make McCoy's 5A a good general purpose medium for both primary, and established cell lines. Cells from biopsies (liver, intestine, skin, testes, bone marrow, spleen, lung and gingiva) have successfully been cultivated in this medium. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T09:40:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005971 culture condition:McCoys 5A medium-grown cell BTO:0005971 McCoy's 5A medium was originally developed for the growth of Novikoff hepatoma cells. As modified by Iwakata and Grace, the increased levels of glucose, vitamins and peptone make McCoy's 5A a good general purpose medium for both primary, and established cell lines. Cells from biopsies (liver, intestine, skin, testes, bone marrow, spleen, lung and gingiva) have successfully been cultivated in this medium. Merck_Millipore:http://www.biochrom.de/en/products/cell-culture-media/ Glc-P-Dol-dependent glucosyltransferase I deficient CHO cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T09:48:32Z BrendaTissueOBO MI8-5 cell BTO:0005972 MI8-5 CHO cell BTO:0005972 Glc-P-Dol-dependent glucosyltransferase I deficient CHO cell line. PMID:15175254 One of the minute nitrogenous and oily glands on the leaves of a myrmecophyte, Cecropia adenopus serving as food for the symbiotic ants that inhabit the plant. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T09:56:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005973 Muellerian body BTO:0005973 One of the minute nitrogenous and oily glands on the leaves of a myrmecophyte, Cecropia adenopus serving as food for the symbiotic ants that inhabit the plant. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/muellerian_body Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1985 from a pleural effusion metastasis of lung form a non-smoker human female. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:36:07Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1048 cell H1048 cell BTO:0005974 NCI-H1048 cell BTO:0005974 Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1985 from a pleural effusion metastasis of lung form a non-smoker human female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a stage L carcinoma of a 58 years old caucasian male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:40:05Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1672 cell H1672 cell BTO:0005975 NCI-H1672 cell BTO:0005975 Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established from a stage L carcinoma of a 58 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1988 from a stage L carcinoma of a 56 years old black male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:43:16Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1963 cell H1963 cell BTO:0005976 NCI-H1963 cell BTO:0005976 Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1988 from a stage L carcinoma of a 56 years old black male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in September 1988 from a stage E carcinoma of a 69 years old caucasian female after chemotherapy and radiation. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:45:01Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2029 cell H2029 cell BTO:0005977 NCI-H2029 cell BTO:0005977 Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in September 1988 from a stage E carcinoma of a 69 years old caucasian female after chemotherapy and radiation. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1989 from a stage E carcinoma of a 50 years old caucasian male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:48:39Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2171 cell H2171 cell BTO:0005978 NCI-H2171 cell BTO:0005978 Human small cell lung cancer cell line; established in April 1989 from a stage E carcinoma of a 50 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1984 from a stage E carcinoma of a 63 years old caucasian male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:51:58Z BrendaTissueOBO H-740 cell H740 cell BTO:0005979 NCI-H740 cell BTO:0005979 Human classic small cell lung cancer cell line; established in June 1984 from a stage E carcinoma of a 63 years old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T11:56:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005980 nectary parenchyma BTO:0005980 The cartilage capsule surrounding the internal ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony, at approximately 23 weeks in humans. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-25T12:12:00Z BrendaTissueOBO otic capsule BTO:0005981 auditory capsule BTO:0005981 The cartilage capsule surrounding the internal ear mechanism; in elasmobranchs, it remains cartilaginous in the adult; in the embryos of higher vertebrates, it is cartilaginous at first but later becomes bony, at approximately 23 weeks in humans. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The P69 cell line was derived by immortalization of human primary prostate epithelial cells with simian virus-40 T antigen and is rarely tumorigenic. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-27T08:13:51Z BrendaTissueOBO P69 cell P69SV40T cell BTO:0005982 P69 prostate cancer cell BTO:0005982 The P69 cell line was derived by immortalization of human primary prostate epithelial cells with simian virus-40 T antigen and is rarely tumorigenic. PMID:11145562 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T09:59:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005983 culture condition:cholesterol-grown cell BTO:0005983 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T09:59:55Z BrendaTissueOBO condition:CO-grown cell BTO:0005984 culture condition:carbon monoxide-grown cell BTO:0005984 Fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T10:16:38Z BrendaTissueOBO corn ear BTO:0005985 plant ear BTO:0005985 Fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn. Vocabulary.com_Dictionary:https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/ Most head and neck cancers are biologically similar. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, so they are called head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). These cancers commonly originate from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T11:16:10Z BrendaTissueOBO HNSCC cell head and neck squamous carcinoma cell head and neck squamous-cell carcinoma cell squamous cell cancer of the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell of the head and neck BTO:0005986 head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0005986 Most head and neck cancers are biologically similar. 90% of head and neck cancers are squamous cell carcinomas, so they are called head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC). These cancers commonly originate from the mucosal lining (epithelium) of these regions. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human hepatoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T11:39:49Z BrendaTissueOBO HLE cell human hepatoma cell line BTO:0005987 hepatoma HLE cell BTO:0005987 Human hepatoma cell line. PMID:12679910 Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with no detectable N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T11:50:47Z BrendaTissueOBO CHO Lec4 cell Lec4 cell ProLec4.7b cell BTO:0005988 CHO-Lec4 cell BTO:0005988 Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with no detectable N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity. PMID:2530238 Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity as in the parental CHO cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T11:55:47Z BrendaTissueOBO CHO Lec4A cell Lec4A cell ProLec4A.12.2 cell BTO:0005989 CHO-Lec4A cell BTO:0005989 Chinese hamster ovary glycosylation mutant with N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase V activity as in the parental CHO cell line. PMID:2530238 The mesonephric duct is a paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. The mesonephric duct connects the primitive kidney, the mesonephros, to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T14:31:44Z BrendaTissueOBO Leydig's duct Wolffian duct archinephric duct nephric duct BTO:0005990 mesonephric duct BTO:0005990 The mesonephric duct is a paired organ found in mammals including humans during embryogenesis. The mesonephric duct connects the primitive kidney, the mesonephros, to the cloaca and serves as the anlage for certain male reproductive organs. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia It is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct. The development of the pronephric duct is a part of the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T14:34:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005991 pronephric duct BTO:0005991 It is the predecessor of the Wolffian duct. The development of the pronephric duct is a part of the development of the urinary and reproductive organs. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves, which may be 2 or 3 m tall as in banana. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T14:44:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005992 pseudostem BTO:0005992 A false stem made of the rolled bases of leaves, which may be 2 or 3 m tall as in banana. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-28T14:51:10Z BrendaTissueOBO basal muscle of the swimming paddle BTO:0005993 basal swimming muscle BTO:0005993 Normal human epithelial prostate cell line. RWPE-2 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells by transformation with Ki-ras using the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus, Ki-MuSV. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-29T08:25:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005994 RWPE-2 cell BTO:0005994 Normal human epithelial prostate cell line. RWPE-2 cells were derived from RWPE-1 cells by transformation with Ki-ras using the Kirsten murine sarcoma virus, Ki-MuSV. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-29T08:37:00Z BrendaTissueOBO SCC-11B cell SCC11B cell UMSCC-11B cell BTO:0005995 UM-SCC-11B cell BTO:0005995 Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cell line. PMID:23578372 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-29T08:45:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005996 stromal cell line BTO:0005996 Murine, Mus musculus, stromal cell line; established from Whitlock-Witte type long-term bone marrow culture of BC8 mice. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-29T08:46:16Z BrendaTissueOBO ST2 cell BTO:0005997 ST-2 cell BTO:0005997 Murine, Mus musculus, stromal cell line; established from Whitlock-Witte type long-term bone marrow culture of BC8 mice. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T09:27:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005998 walking leg BTO:0005998 At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence. Prawn:External_Features_and_LifeHistory:http://www.biologydiscussion.com/zoology/prawn/ At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T09:30:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0005999 chelate leg BTO:0005999 At the thorax of a prawn there are five pairs of walking legs. They are used for crawling on the river bed. Of the five pairs of walking legs the first two pairs bear pincers at their free ends and are, therefore, called chelate legs; these along with the rostrum and the spines are regarded as organs of offence and defence. Prawn:External_Features_and_LifeHistory:http://www.biologydiscussion.com/zoology/prawn/ WPE-int cells were derived from the RWPE-1 cell line after two consecutive cycles of single cell cloning. To establish the RWPE-1 cell line, epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 genome. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T09:36:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006000 WPE-int cell BTO:0006000 WPE-int cells were derived from the RWPE-1 cell line after two consecutive cycles of single cell cloning. To establish the RWPE-1 cell line, epithelial cells from the peripheral zone of a histologically normal adult human prostate were transfected with a plasmid carrying one copy of the human papilloma virus 18 genome. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Glioblastome multiforme stem cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T09:56:48Z BrendaTissueOBO GBM stem cell line glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line glioblastome multiforme stem cell line BTO:0006001 GSC cell line BTO:0006001 Glioblastome multiforme stem cell line. PMID:23307328 Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T09:59:36Z BrendaTissueOBO 0308-GSC cell GSC-0308 cell BTO:0006002 0308 cell BTO:0006002 Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. PMID:23307328 Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T10:02:38Z BrendaTissueOBO GSC-0822 cell BTO:0006003 0822 cell BTO:0006003 Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. PMID:23307328 Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T10:03:08Z BrendaTissueOBO 1228-GSC GSC-1228 cell BTO:0006004 1228 cell BTO:0006004 Human glioblastoma multiforme stem cell line, GSC. PMID:23307328 The brachial nerve of an octopus travels out to innervate the arms, that means more precisely to connect the nervous system of the head and the nervous system of the arms. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T10:09:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006005 brachial nerve BTO:0006005 The brachial nerve of an octopus travels out to innervate the arms, that means more precisely to connect the nervous system of the head and the nervous system of the arms. A_View_of_the_Octopus_Brain:http://cephalove.blogspot.de/2010/06/view-of-octopus-brain.html Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant, rapidly progressive astrocytoma that is distinguished pathologically from lower grade tumors by necrosis and microvascular hyperplasia. Necrotic foci are typically surrounded by pseudopalisading cells, a configuration that is relatively unique to malignant gliomas and has long been recognized as an ominous prognostic feature. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-09-30T10:24:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006006 pseudopalisading cell BTO:0006006 Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly malignant, rapidly progressive astrocytoma that is distinguished pathologically from lower grade tumors by necrosis and microvascular hyperplasia. Necrotic foci are typically surrounded by pseudopalisading cells, a configuration that is relatively unique to malignant gliomas and has long been recognized as an ominous prognostic feature. PMID:16783163 Human melanoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-10-04T12:09:34Z BrendaTissueOBO LB-24 cell LB24 cell LB24-MEL cell BTO:0006007 LB-24-MEL cell BTO:0006007 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:11121133 The choroid plexus epithelium has functions as a barrier at the interface between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) highly differentiated. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2016-10-04T15:36:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006008 choroid plexus epithelium BTO:0006008 The choroid plexus epithelium has functions as a barrier at the interface between the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) highly differentiated. Frontiers:http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2181/the-role-of-choroid-plexus-in-brain-disorders Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-20T20:07:17Z BrendaTissueOBO NPC SUNE1 cell SUNE 1 cell SUNE1 cell BTO:0006009 SUNE-1 cell BTO:0006009 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:16077901 High tumorigenic and metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-20T20:12:54Z BrendaTissueOBO NPC SUNE-1 5-8F cell SUNE-1 5-8F cell SUNE-1-5-8F cell BTO:0006010 5-8F cell BTO:0006010 High tumorigenic and metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. PMID:16077901 Tumorigenic and non-metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-20T20:17:09Z BrendaTissueOBO NPC SUNE-1 6-10B cell SUNE-1 6-10B cell SUNE-1-6-10B cell BTO:0006011 6-10B cell BTO:0006011 Tumorigenic and non-metastatic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. PMID:16077901 Non-tumorigenic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-20T20:19:04Z BrendaTissueOBO NPC SUNE-1 13-9B cell SUNE-1 13-9B cell BTO:0006012 13-9B cell BTO:0006012 Non-tumorigenic subline of SUNE-1 cell line. PMID:12485491 Motor neuron in the anterior horn. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-27T19:29:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006013 anterior horn cell BTO:0006013 Motor neuron in the anterior horn. Mosbys_Medical_Dictionary:9th_Edition_2009_Elsevier A shoot system meristem formed in an axil. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-27T19:46:26Z BrendaTissueOBO axillary meristem BTO:0006014 axillary bud meristem BTO:0006014 A shoot system meristem formed in an axil. Plant_Ontology::Gramene Normal breast epithelial cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-27T20:08:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BRE80 cell Bre-80 cell Bre80 cell BTO:0006015 BRE-80 cell BTO:0006015 Normal breast epithelial cell line. PMID:27601076 Human cervical carcinoma cell line, established from an uterine cervix of a 41 years old caucasian female, containing the human papilloma virus. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-27T20:30:31Z BrendaTissueOBO C-4 I cell C-4I cell C4-1 cell C41 cell C4I cell BTO:0006016 C-4-I cell BTO:0006016 Human cervical carcinoma cell line, established from an uterine cervix of a 41 years old caucasian female, containing the human papilloma virus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A small or secondary corm produced by a larger corm. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T10:22:57Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006017 cormel BTO:0006017 A small or secondary corm produced by a larger corm. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corm A clone of CT-26 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T10:32:12Z BrendaTissueOBO CT26WT cell BTO:0006018 CT26.WT cell BTO:0006018 A clone of CT-26 cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Lethal subclone of CT26.WT cell. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T10:38:41Z BrendaTissueOBO CT26 clone 25 CT26-clone 25 cell BTO:0006019 CT26.CL25 cell BTO:0006019 Lethal subclone of CT26.WT cell. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The reproductive system of female insects are made up of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The accessory glands produce the substances to help package and lay the eggs. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-25T10:31:38Z BrendaTissueOBO accessory gland BTO:0006020 female accessory gland BTO:0006020 The reproductive system of female insects are made up of a pair of ovaries, accessory glands, one or more spermathecae, and ducts connecting these parts. The accessory glands produce the substances to help package and lay the eggs. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion metastasis of the lung. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T16:38:19Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2110 cell H2110 cell BTO:0006021 NCI-H2110 cell BTO:0006021 Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a pleural effusion metastasis of the lung. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung non-small cell lung cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T16:47:02Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2172 cell H2172 cell BTO:0006022 NCI-H2172 cell BTO:0006022 Human lung non-small cell lung cancer cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T16:56:00Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2228 cell H2228 cell BTO:0006023 NCI-H2228 cell BTO:0006023 Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 53 years old caucasian male; derived from lymph node metastasis. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-28T17:10:17Z BrendaTissueOBO H-820 cell H820 cell BTO:0006024 NCI-H820 cell BTO:0006024 Human lung papillary adenocarcinoma cell line; established from a 53 years old caucasian male; derived from lymph node metastasis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adeno-squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T17:24:21Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC2279 cell BTO:0006025 HCC-2279 cell BTO:0006025 Human lung adeno-squamous cell carcinoma cell line. KCLB_Korean_Cell_Line_Bank:cellbank.snu.ac.kr/english/ Human cervical carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T17:31:25Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC 94 cell HCC94 cell BTO:0006026 HCC-94 cell BTO:0006026 Human cervical carcinoma cell line. PMID:9596902 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T17:34:09Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC 95 cell HCC95 cell BTO:0006027 HCC-95 cell BTO:0006027 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line. CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T17:40:34Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC 1171 cell HCC1171 cell BTO:0006028 HCC-1171 cell BTO:0006028 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Multidrug resistant subline of Hep-G2. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T17:43:58Z BrendaTissueOBO Hep G2/ ADM cell Hep G2/ADM cell HepG2/ADM cell BTO:0006029 Hep-G2/ADM cell BTO:0006029 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Multidrug resistant subline of Hep-G2. PMID:14980111 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T17:58:50Z BrendaTissueOBO HOC 313 cell HOC313 cell BTO:0006030 HOC-313 cell BTO:0006030 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:27779690 Human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T18:02:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006031 HUASMC cell BTO:0006031 Human umbilical artery smooth muscle cell line. Cell_Applications:https://www.cellapplications.com// Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with B-prolymphocytic leukemia at diagnosis. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T18:36:09Z BrendaTissueOBO JVM3 cell BTO:0006032 JVM-3 cell BTO:0006032 Human chronic B cell leukemia cell line; established from the peripheral blood of a 73-year-old man with B-prolymphocytic leukemia at diagnosis. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The intrinsic neurons of the mushroom body. They are produced from precursors known as neuroblasts. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T18:51:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006033 Kenyon cell BTO:0006033 The intrinsic neurons of the mushroom body. They are produced from precursors known as neuroblasts. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human osteosarcoma cell line, Ki-ras transformed TE85 line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T19:07:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006034 KRIB cell BTO:0006034 Human osteosarcoma cell line, Ki-ras transformed TE85 line. PMID:16170668 The opening in the skull through which the spinal cord passes to become the medulla oblongata. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-03-30T19:21:46Z BrendaTissueOBO Grosses Hinterhauptloch foramen occipitale magnum magnum BTO:0006035 foramen magnum BTO:0006035 The opening in the skull through which the spinal cord passes to become the medulla oblongata. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foramen_magnum Grosses Hinterhauptloch Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-03T18:23:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006036 subcutaneous tissue cell line BTO:0006036 Mouse areolar and adipose subcutaneous connective tissue cell line; established by transfection of L-M(TK-) cells with a Wnt-3A expression vector and selection or stable clones with G418. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-03T18:24:06Z BrendaTissueOBO L Wnt-3A cell L-Wnt3A cell LWnt-3A cell LWnt3A cell BTO:0006037 L-Wnt-3A cell BTO:0006037 Mouse areolar and adipose subcutaneous connective tissue cell line; established by transfection of L-M(TK-) cells with a Wnt-3A expression vector and selection or stable clones with G418. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung non-small cell adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-03T18:33:15Z BrendaTissueOBO LK87 cell BTO:0006038 LK-87 cell BTO:0006038 Human lung non-small cell adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:23062075 Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from a pleural effusion. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-03T18:38:13Z BrendaTissueOBO MDA-415 cell MDA-MB415 cell MDA415 cell BTO:0006039 MDA-MB-415 cell BTO:0006039 Human mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line; derived from a pleural effusion. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mesophyll cells are a type of ground tissue found in the plants leaves. There are two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongey mesophyll cells. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-03T18:44:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006040 mesophyll cell BTO:0006040 Mesophyll cells are a type of ground tissue found in the plants leaves. There are two types: palisade mesophyll cells and spongey mesophyll cells. School_of_Biomedical_Sciences:Wiki Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-03T18:49:18Z BrendaTissueOBO MMT 060562 cell BTO:0006041 MMT-060562 cell BTO:0006041 Mouse mammary gland tumor cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male smoker. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T08:43:56Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1581 cell H1581 cell NCI-H 1581 cell NCI-H-1581 cell NCIH1581 cell BTO:0006042 NCI-H1581 cell BTO:0006042 Human stage 4 non-small cell lung cancer cell line, established from a 44 years old caucasian male smoker. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Retinoid-maturation-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T08:49:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006043 NB4-LR1 cell BTO:0006043 Retinoid-maturation-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. PMID:18094716 All-trans retinoic acid-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T09:05:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006044 NB4-LR2 cell BTO:0006044 All-trans retinoic acid-resistant subclone of the acute promyelocytic leukemia cell line NB4. The_Role_of_Histone_Demethylases_and_DNA_Methyltransferases_in_the_Transcription_Regulation_of_HOX_Genes:https://ash.confex.com/ash/2016/webprogram/Paper93548.html Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T09:36:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006045 nasopharyngeal cell line BTO:0006045 Normal human nasopharyngeal cell line, immortalized with SV40 large T oncogene. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T09:37:09Z BrendaTissueOBO NP-69-SV40T cell NP69 cell NP69SV40T cell BTO:0006046 NP-69 cell BTO:0006046 Normal human nasopharyngeal cell line, immortalized with SV40 large T oncogene. PMID:12063178 PMID:18384219 Human immortalized non-neoplastic cell line; established by transfection with a simian virus 40 large T antigen expression vector. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:04:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006047 PH5CH cell BTO:0006047 Human immortalized non-neoplastic cell line; established by transfection with a simian virus 40 large T antigen expression vector. PMID:9714233 Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:06:16Z BrendaTissueOBO PH5CH8 cell BTO:0006048 PH5CH-8 cell BTO:0006048 Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. PMID:9714233 Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:10:23Z BrendaTissueOBO PH5CH1 cell BTO:0006049 PH5CH-1 cell BTO:0006049 Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. PMID:9714233 Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:10:45Z BrendaTissueOBO PH5CH7 cell BTO:0006050 PH5CH-7 cell BTO:0006050 Clone of PH5CH cell displaying more efficient hepatitis C virus replication. PMID:9714233 A cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:20:02Z BrendaTissueOBO Meckel cartilage mandibular cartilage BTO:0006051 pharyngeal arch cartilage BTO:0006051 A cartilage bar in the mandibular arch that forms a temporary supporting structure in the embryonic mandible. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:38:08Z BrendaTissueOBO SJ-NB-10 cell SJNB10 cell BTO:0006052 SJNB-10 cell BTO:0006052 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:21625996 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:41:15Z BrendaTissueOBO SJ-NB-1 cell SJNB1 cell BTO:0006053 SJNB-1 cell BTO:0006053 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:21625996 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:41:36Z BrendaTissueOBO SJ-NB-6 cell SJNB6 cell BTO:0006054 SJNB-6 cell BTO:0006054 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:21625996 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:42:02Z BrendaTissueOBO SJ-NB-8 cell SJNB8 cell BTO:0006055 SJNB-8 cell BTO:0006055 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:21625996 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-04T10:42:20Z BrendaTissueOBO SJ-NB-12 cell SJNB12 cell BTO:0006056 SJNB-12 cell BTO:0006056 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:21625996 Human T cell leukemia. Derivative of KE-37 cell line. Originally described to be established from the peripheral blood from a 61-year-old man with T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1977; however, DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetic analysis showed cross-contamination with cell line KE-37. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T14:18:53Z BrendaTissueOBO SKW3 cell SKW3/P cell BTO:0006057 P means parental cell. SKW-3 cell BTO:0006057 Human T cell leukemia. Derivative of KE-37 cell line. Originally described to be established from the peripheral blood from a 61-year-old man with T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia in 1977; however, DNA fingerprinting and cytogenetic analysis showed cross-contamination with cell line KE-37. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T14:33:55Z BrendaTissueOBO TCA8113 cell Tca8113 cell BTO:0006058 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. Tca-8113 cell BTO:0006058 Human tongue squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:14994074 Human embryonic stem cell line from a female. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T14:39:06Z BrendaTissueOBO ES-I3 cell I3 cell TE03 cell BTO:0006059 TE-03 cell BTO:0006059 Human embryonic stem cell line from a female. WiCell:www.wicell.org/ Human embryonic stem cell line from a male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T15:12:25Z BrendaTissueOBO H1 cell WA01 cell BTO:0006060 WA-01 cell BTO:0006060 Human embryonic stem cell line from a male. WiCell:www.wicell.org/ Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T15:13:54Z BrendaTissueOBO H7 cell WA07 cell BTO:0006061 WA-07 cell BTO:0006061 Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts. WiCell:www.wicell.org/ Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T15:16:21Z BrendaTissueOBO H9 cell WA09 cell BTO:0006062 WA-09 cell BTO:0006062 Human embryonic stem cell line from a male; established from human blastocysts. WiCell:www.wicell.org/ Mouse lymphoma cell line; induced with moloney murine leukemia virus. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T15:19:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006063 YAC-1 cell BTO:0006063 Mouse lymphoma cell line; induced with moloney murine leukemia virus. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ This comples lies in the eyestalk or in an equivalent part of the head in which the eyes are sessile. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-07T15:23:31Z BrendaTissueOBO X organ sinus gland complex X-organ sinus gland complex X-organ-sinus gland complex X-organ-sinus-gland-complex BTO:0006064 X-organ-sinus-gland complex BTO:0006064 This comples lies in the eyestalk or in an equivalent part of the head in which the eyes are sessile. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ Lapatinib-resistant subline of BT-474 cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-25T11:51:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BT-474 LR cell BT474 LR cell BT474-LR cell LR BT474 cell BTO:0006065 BT-474-LR cell BTO:0006065 Lapatinib-resistant subline of BT-474 cell line. PMID:25590338 Embryonic rat hypothalamic cell line, a neuronal cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-04-25T15:37:36Z CLU213 cell BrendaTissueOBO R22 cell BTO:0006066 rHypoE-22 cell BTO:0006066 Embryonic rat hypothalamic cell line, a neuronal cell line. CEDARLANE_CELLution_BIOSYSTEMS:https.//www.cedarlanelabs.com/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-01T11:22:50Z BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:2-methyl-1-propene-grown cell culture condition:2-methylprop-1-ene-grown cell culture condition:isobutene-grown cell BTO:0006067 culture condition:2-methylpropene-grown cell BTO:0006067 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-01T11:28:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006068 culture condition:lactate-grown cell BTO:0006068 HuH-7 derived ribavirin-resistant cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-02T14:19:57Z BrendaTissueOBO OR6 cell BTO:0006069 OR-6 cell BTO:0006069 HuH-7 derived ribavirin-resistant cell line. PMID:23532970 A human hepatoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-02T14:26:17Z BrendaTissueOBO Li23 cell BTO:0006070 Li-23 cell BTO:0006070 A human hepatoma cell line. PMID:19720094 Li23 derived ribavirin-sensitive cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-02T14:27:52Z BrendaTissueOBO ORL8 cell BTO:0006071 ORL-8 cell BTO:0006071 Li23 derived ribavirin-sensitive cell line. PMID:23532970 Tongue epithelial cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-02T16:02:43Z BrendaTissueOBO TEC BTO:0006072 tongue epithelial cell line BTO:0006072 Tongue epithelial cell line. PMID:25872568 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-02T16:08:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006073 tongue epithelial cell BTO:0006073 Is thought to be a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Seems to be the same as CNE-2. Could be generated by fusion of HeLa with an NPC cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T18:59:14Z BrendaTissueOBO CNE1 cell BTO:0006074 CNE-1 cell BTO:0006074 Is thought to be a human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Seems to be the same as CNE-2. Could be generated by fusion of HeLa with an NPC cell line. PMID:18196576 Embryonic mouse hypothalamus cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T19:15:43Z BrendaTissueOBO N43/5 cell BTO:0006075 mHypoE-N43/5 cell BTO:0006075 Embryonic mouse hypothalamus cell line. Biocompare:http://www.biocompare.com/ Benign enlargement of the prostate, a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate. BPH involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in the transition zone of the prostate. It involves hyperplasia - an increase in the number of cells - rather than hypertrophy - a growth in the size of individual cells. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T19:21:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BPH cell BTO:0006076 benign prostatic hyperplasia cell BTO:0006076 Benign enlargement of the prostate, a noncancerous increase in size of the prostate. BPH involves hyperplasia of prostatic stromal and epithelial cells, resulting in the formation of large, fairly discrete nodules in the transition zone of the prostate. It involves hyperplasia - an increase in the number of cells - rather than hypertrophy - a growth in the size of individual cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Primary human small airway epithelial cells, isolated from normal human lung tissue at the distal portion of lung in the 1mm bronchiole area. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T19:34:02Z BrendaTissueOBO primary human small airway epithelial cells BTO:0006077 SAEC cell BTO:0006077 Primary human small airway epithelial cells, isolated from normal human lung tissue at the distal portion of lung in the 1mm bronchiole area. Lonza:www.lonza.com/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T19:55:53Z BrendaTissueOBO PSC cell BTO:0006078 pluripotent stem cell BTO:0006078 Human pluripotent stem cell. Includes human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells. It can self-renew indefinitely in culture while maintaining the ability to become almost any cell type in the human body. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T19:58:25Z BrendaTissueOBO human pluripotent stem cell BTO:0006079 hPSC cell BTO:0006079 Human pluripotent stem cell. Includes human embryonic stem cells and human induced pluripotent stem cells. It can self-renew indefinitely in culture while maintaining the ability to become almost any cell type in the human body. PMID:23362344 Human embryonic stem cell. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T20:01:48Z BrendaTissueOBO human embryonic stem cell BTO:0006080 hESC cell BTO:0006080 Human embryonic stem cell. PMID:23362344 Human induced pluripotent stem cell. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T20:03:32Z BrendaTissueOBO human induced pluripotent stem cell BTO:0006081 hiPSC cell BTO:0006081 Human induced pluripotent stem cell. PMID:23362344 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T20:15:16Z BrendaTissueOBO TSCCa cell BTO:0006082 Contaminated. Shown to be a HeLa derivative. TSCCA cell BTO:0006082 Oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:25901533 Cisplatin-resistant U87MG cell line; established by continuing exposure of the parental cells to gradient increasing concentration of the respective drug. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T20:18:35Z BrendaTissueOBO U-87 MG/CDDP cell U-87 MG/DDP cell U87MG/DDP cell BTO:0006083 U-87MG/DDP cell BTO:0006083 Cisplatin-resistant U87MG cell line; established by continuing exposure of the parental cells to gradient increasing concentration of the respective drug. PMID:24815474 Trophoblast cell having one nucleus. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-05-14T20:26:02Z BrendaTissueOBO einkernige Trophoblastzelle uninucleated trophoblast cell BTO:0006084 uninucleate trophoblast cell BTO:0006084 Trophoblast cell having one nucleus. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ einkernige Trophoblastzelle Head and neck cancer cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-19T20:40:31Z BrendaTissueOBO HNSCC 212LN cell BTO:0006085 Problematic cell line. Contaminated. T404, T406, Tu 138, Tu 158LN, Tu 159, Tu 182, Tu 212 and Tu 212LN have been shown to be identical (PubMed 21868764). See http://web.expasy.org/cellosaurus/. 212LN cell BTO:0006085 Head and neck cancer cell line. PMID:24085294 Human synovial sarcoma cell line (HS-SY-II) from pleural effusion with lung metastasis. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-19T20:52:12Z BrendaTissueOBO HS-SY-II cell HSSY-II cell HSSYII cell BTO:0006086 HS-SY-2 cell BTO:0006086 Human synovial sarcoma cell line (HS-SY-II) from pleural effusion with lung metastasis. PMID:1331610 The avian Nidopallium caudolaterale is a multimodal area in the caudal telencephalon that is apparently not homologous to the mammalian prefrontal cortex but serves comparable functions. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T17:38:04Z BrendaTissueOBO nidopallium caudolaterale BTO:0006087 caudolateral nidopallium BTO:0006087 The avian Nidopallium caudolaterale is a multimodal area in the caudal telencephalon that is apparently not homologous to the mammalian prefrontal cortex but serves comparable functions. BrainMaps.org:brainmaps.org Human skin connective tissue normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 35 years old black female. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T17:43:07Z BrendaTissueOBO KEL FIB cell BTO:0006088 KEL-FIB cell BTO:0006088 Human skin connective tissue normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 35 years old black female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human skin normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 39 years old black female from normal breast tissue. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T17:46:40Z BrendaTissueOBO CCD 1113Sk cell CCD1113Sk cell BTO:0006089 CCD-1113Sk cell BTO:0006089 Human skin normal fibroblast cell line; established from a 39 years old black female from normal breast tissue. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human epithelial breast mammary gland carcinoma cell line; established from a 70 years old black female with TNM stage IV, grade 3, primary metaplastic carcinoma. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T18:19:18Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC 1569 cell HCC1569 cell BTO:0006090 HCC-1569 cell BTO:0006090 Human epithelial breast mammary gland carcinoma cell line; established from a 70 years old black female with TNM stage IV, grade 3, primary metaplastic carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The HeLa derivative HL3T1 is a sensitive indicator cell line for the HIV-1 Tat transactivator protein. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T18:23:39Z BrendaTissueOBO HL3T1 cell HeLa HL3T1 cell BTO:0006091 HeLa-HL3T1 cell BTO:0006091 The HeLa derivative HL3T1 is a sensitive indicator cell line for the HIV-1 Tat transactivator protein. NIH_AIDS_Reagent_Program:https://www.aidsreagent.org/reagentdetail.cfm?t=cell_lines&id=122 Human normal pancreas duct cell line; established from a 52 years old male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T18:48:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006092 hTERT-HPNE cell BTO:0006092 Human normal pancreas duct cell line; established from a 52 years old male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T18:54:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006093 male inflorescence BTO:0006093 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-21T18:55:10Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006094 female inflorescence BTO:0006094 Human prostate cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male; derived from metastatic site: left supraclavicular lymph node. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-22T18:41:17Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006095 LNCaP clone FGC BTO:0006095 Human prostate cancer cell line; established from a 50 years old caucasian male; derived from metastatic site: left supraclavicular lymph node. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-22T18:44:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006096 culture condition:benzene-grown cell BTO:0006096 Normal human primary epidermal keratinocytes. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-22T18:51:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006097 HEKa cell BTO:0006097 Normal human primary epidermal keratinocytes. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The collection of cells at the root tip that generate all the tissues of a plant root. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-24T16:31:58Z BrendaTissueOBO root meristem BTO:0006098 root apical meristem BTO:0006098 The collection of cells at the root tip that generate all the tissues of a plant root. Dictionary_Biology-Forums:http://biology-forums.com/definitions/index.php?title=Shoot_meristem Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-24T16:35:28Z BrendaTissueOBO SUIT2-028 cell BTO:0006099 S2-028 cell BTO:0006099 Human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:28289921 A tuber structure that develops from the embryos of lycopods (Lycopodiaceae) and orchids (Orchidaceae). Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-24T16:56:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006100 plant protocorm BTO:0006100 A tuber structure that develops from the embryos of lycopods (Lycopodiaceae) and orchids (Orchidaceae). Encyclopedia.com:http://www.encyclopedia.com The part of an insect embryo posterior to the protocephalon. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-24T17:01:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006101 insect protocorm BTO:0006101 The part of an insect embryo posterior to the protocephalon. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protocorm A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T10:55:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006102 activated skeletal muscle satellite cell BTO:0006102 A skeletal muscle cell that has become mitotically active - typically following muscle damage. CellOntology:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T10:55:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006103 quiescent skeletal muscle satellite cell BTO:0006103 A skeletal muscle satellite cell that is mitotically quiescent. These cells are wedge shaped and have a large nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio with few organelles, a small nucleus and condensed interphase chromatin. Satellite cells typically remain in this state until activated following muscle damage. CellOntology:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T10:59:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006104 proliferating skeletal muscle satellite cell BTO:0006104 A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T11:07:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006105 skeletal muscle satellite stem cell BTO:0006105 A skeletal muscle satellite cell that divides by stem cell division. A proportion of this population undergoes symmetric stem cell division, producing two skeletal muscle satellite stem cells. The rest undergo asymmetric stem cell division - retaining their identity while budding off a daughter cell that differentiates into an adult skeletal muscle myoblast. CellOntology:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/obophenotype/cell-ontology/master/cl.obo A benign tumor of the adrenal cortex. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T11:15:14Z BrendaTissueOBO adrenal cortical adenoma cell adrenocortical adenoma cell BTO:0006106 adrenal adenoma cell BTO:0006106 A benign tumor of the adrenal cortex. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T19:36:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006107 endometrial luminal epithelium BTO:0006107 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T19:38:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006108 endometrial glandular epithelium BTO:0006108 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-25T19:52:49Z BrendaTissueOBO endometrial epithelium BTO:0006109 uterine endometrial epithelium BTO:0006109 Macrophages that encourage inflammation. M1 "killer" macrophages are activated by LPS and IFN-gamma, and secrete high levels of IL-12 and low levels of IL-10. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T10:34:57Z BrendaTissueOBO classically activated macrophage inflammatory macrophage BTO:0006110 M1 macrophage BTO:0006110 Macrophages that encourage inflammation. M1 "killer" macrophages are activated by LPS and IFN-gamma, and secrete high levels of IL-12 and low levels of IL-10. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Macrophages that decrease inflammation and encourage tissue repair. M2 is the phenotype of resident tissue macrophages, and can be further elevated by IL-4. M2 macrophages produce high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta and low levels of IL-12. Tumor-associated macrophages are mainly of the M2 phenotype, and seem to actively promote tumor growth. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T10:37:24Z BrendaTissueOBO alternatively activated macrophage BTO:0006111 M2 macrophage BTO:0006111 Macrophages that decrease inflammation and encourage tissue repair. M2 is the phenotype of resident tissue macrophages, and can be further elevated by IL-4. M2 macrophages produce high levels of IL-10, TGF-beta and low levels of IL-12. Tumor-associated macrophages are mainly of the M2 phenotype, and seem to actively promote tumor growth. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia FAPs are tissue-resident mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Current literature supports a role for these cells in the homeostasis and repair of multiple tissues suggesting that FAPs may have extensive therapeutic potential in the treatment of numerous diseases. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T11:02:44Z BrendaTissueOBO FAP cell fibro/adipogenic progenitor cell BTO:0006112 fibro-adipogenic progenitor cell BTO:0006112 FAPs are tissue-resident mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). Current literature supports a role for these cells in the homeostasis and repair of multiple tissues suggesting that FAPs may have extensive therapeutic potential in the treatment of numerous diseases. PMID:28247350 A spore in heterosporous plants giving rise to female gametophytes and usually larger than a microspore. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T11:28:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006113 megaspore BTO:0006113 A spore in heterosporous plants giving rise to female gametophytes and usually larger than a microspore. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/megaspore The C19 MEL cell line is a thymidine kinase negative subclone of the 745 murine erythroleukemia cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T18:07:41Z BrendaTissueOBO C19 MEL cell C19-MEL cell BTO:0006114 MEL-C19 cell BTO:0006114 The C19 MEL cell line is a thymidine kinase negative subclone of the 745 murine erythroleukemia cell line. PMID:11896618 A thickened rim or ribbon-like extension running along the free border of a mesentery from the end of the actinopharynx downwards. They aid in the capture and digestion of food materials and may also assist in inhibiting substrate competitors. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T18:36:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006115 mesenterial filament BTO:0006115 A thickened rim or ribbon-like extension running along the free border of a mesentery from the end of the actinopharynx downwards. They aid in the capture and digestion of food materials and may also assist in inhibiting substrate competitors. Coral_Reef_Information_System_Glossary:https://definedterm.com/mesenterial_filament A very small sclerotium. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T18:54:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006116 microsclerotium BTO:0006116 A very small sclerotium. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ The silk gland contains three compartments according its morphology and function, including the anterior silk gland, middle silk gland, and posterior silk gland. The fibroins and sericins are synthesized in the posterior and middle silk gland, respectively and then stored in the lumen of the silk gland as a concentrated aqueous silk solution. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-26T18:56:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006117 middle silk gland BTO:0006117 The silk gland contains three compartments according its morphology and function, including the anterior silk gland, middle silk gland, and posterior silk gland. The fibroins and sericins are synthesized in the posterior and middle silk gland, respectively and then stored in the lumen of the silk gland as a concentrated aqueous silk solution. PMID:27102218 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-28T09:27:07Z BrendaTissueOBO MYCN-2 Tet-on cell MYCN-2 cell MYCN2 cell BTO:0006118 MYCN-2 cell BTO:0006118 Human neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:23440295 An undifferentiated cytotrophoblastic stem cell will differentiate into a villous cytotrophoblast, which is what constitutes primary chorionic villi, and will eventually coalesce into villous syncytiotrophoblast. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-28T10:33:38Z BrendaTissueOBO villus cytotrophoblast BTO:0006119 villous cytotrophoblast BTO:0006119 An undifferentiated cytotrophoblastic stem cell will differentiate into a villous cytotrophoblast, which is what constitutes primary chorionic villi, and will eventually coalesce into villous syncytiotrophoblast. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-28T10:35:04Z BrendaTissueOBO villus syncytiotrophoblast BTO:0006120 villous syncytiotrophoblast BTO:0006120 Synergid cells are two specialized cells that lie adjacent to the egg cell in the female gametophyte of angiosperms and play an essential role in pollen tube guidance and function. The term synergid comes from the Greek synergos, which means working together and was reportedly coined by Eduard Strasburger, a famous 19th century botanist who was one of the first to note that these cells somehow assist fertilization of the egg. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-28T11:03:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006121 synergid cell BTO:0006121 Synergid cells are two specialized cells that lie adjacent to the egg cell in the female gametophyte of angiosperms and play an essential role in pollen tube guidance and function. The term synergid comes from the Greek synergos, which means working together and was reportedly coined by Eduard Strasburger, a famous 19th century botanist who was one of the first to note that these cells somehow assist fertilization of the egg. Elucidating_the_Function_of_Synergid_Cells:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=27046830 Tumorigenic TU-kato-III cells were derived from the gastric cancer cell line KATO-III. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-28T11:17:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006122 TU-KATO-III cell BTO:0006122 Tumorigenic TU-kato-III cells were derived from the gastric cancer cell line KATO-III. PMID:17505008 T98 and T98G are two related cell lines that were derived from a human glioblastoma multiforma tumor. T98G has almost twice as many chromosomes as T98, suggesting that it is a polyploid variant of T98. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-29T20:00:45Z BrendaTissueOBO T 98 cell T98 cell BTO:0006123 T-98 cell BTO:0006123 T98 and T98G are two related cell lines that were derived from a human glioblastoma multiforma tumor. T98G has almost twice as many chromosomes as T98, suggesting that it is a polyploid variant of T98. PMID:222778 Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established by Epstein-Barr virus transformation from an healthy individual. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-29T20:57:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006124 C3ABR cell BTO:0006124 Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established by Epstein-Barr virus transformation from an healthy individual. PMID:11080496 Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-29T21:01:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006125 AT1ABR cell BTO:0006125 Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization. PMID:21149446 Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2017-09-29T21:02:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006126 AT25ABR cell BTO:0006126 Human lymphoblastoid cell line; established from A-T (Ataxia telangiectasia) patients by Epstein-Barr virus immortalization. PMID:21149446 Primordium of an adventitious root. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:21:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006127 adventitious root primordium BTO:0006127 Primordium of an adventitious root. curators:mgr The spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway from the skin to the thalamus. From the ventral posterolateral nucleus in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:32:00Z BrendaTissueOBO anterolateral system ventrolateral system BTO:0006128 spinothalamic tract BTO:0006128 The spinothalamic tract is a sensory pathway from the skin to the thalamus. From the ventral posterolateral nucleus in the thalamus, sensory information is relayed upward to the somatosensory cortex of the postcentral gyrus. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits pain and temperature. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:34:26Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006129 lateral spinothalamic tract BTO:0006129 One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits pain and temperature. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits crude touch and firm pressure. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:35:55Z BrendaTissueOBO ventral spinothalamic tract BTO:0006130 anterior spinothalamic tract BTO:0006130 One of the two main parts of the spinathalamic tract. It transmits crude touch and firm pressure. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:40:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006131 culture condition:B220+ cell BTO:0006131 The corticospinal tract is a descending tract of the spinal cord which contains bundles of axons which originate in the cerebral cortex and descend to synapse within the brainstem or spinal cord. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:45:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006132 corticospinal tract BTO:0006132 The corticospinal tract is a descending tract of the spinal cord which contains bundles of axons which originate in the cerebral cortex and descend to synapse within the brainstem or spinal cord. Physiopedia:https://www.physio-pedia.com/ A precursor of a spore; specifically: a form preceding the endospore in some bacteria and characterized by diffuse response to chromatin stains. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-13T13:55:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006133 forespore BTO:0006133 A precursor of a spore; specifically: a form preceding the endospore in some bacteria and characterized by diffuse response to chromatin stains. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/forespore GR1+ is a granulocytic marker. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T09:10:26Z BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:GR-1+ cell culture condition:GR1 positive cell BTO:0006134 culture condition:GR1+ cell BTO:0006134 GR1+ is a granulocytic marker. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T10:08:28Z BrendaTissueOBO HNE1 cell BTO:0006135 HNE-1 cell BTO:0006135 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:2364868 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T10:27:19Z BrendaTissueOBO HONE1 cell BTO:0006136 HONE-1 cell BTO:0006136 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:28383207 Human foreskin fibroblast cell line, established from a black newborn male. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T10:29:46Z BrendaTissueOBO Hs 27 cell Hs27 cell BTO:0006137 Hs-27 cell BTO:0006137 Human foreskin fibroblast cell line, established from a black newborn male. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC The internal capsule is a white matter structure situated in the inferomedial part of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T16:29:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006138 internal capsule BTO:0006138 The internal capsule is a white matter structure situated in the inferomedial part of each cerebral hemisphere of the brain. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T16:54:27Z BrendaTissueOBO TW-03 cell TW03 cell BTO:0006139 NPC-TW03 cell BTO:0006139 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line. PMID:25744845 Cell line from substantia nigra dopaminergic cells derived from transgenic mouse embryos. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-14T16:59:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006140 SN4741 cell BTO:0006140 Cell line from substantia nigra dopaminergic cells derived from transgenic mouse embryos. PMID:28334019 Lung giant cell carcinoma cell line derived from human. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-17T10:46:47Z BrendaTissueOBO LU-99 cell LU99 cell Lu 99 cell Lu99 cell BTO:0006141 Lu-99 cell BTO:0006141 Lung giant cell carcinoma cell line derived from human. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-17T10:55:04Z BrendaTissueOBO M-4A4 cell BTO:0006142 M4A4 LM3-4 CL16 GFP cell BTO:0006142 Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-17T11:14:57Z BrendaTissueOBO MHCCLM-3 cell BTO:0006143 Seems to be a synonym of BTO:0004469, LM-3 cell. MHCC-LM3 cell true BTO:0006143 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:21666704 Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Additional studies have since corroborated a melanocyte origin of MDA-MB-435, to which ATCC has responded by pursuing its own investigation into the identity of this cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-17T13:51:14Z BrendaTissueOBO NM-2C5 cell BTO:0006144 NM2C5 cell BTO:0006144 Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Additional studies have since corroborated a melanocyte origin of MDA-MB-435, to which ATCC has responded by pursuing its own investigation into the identity of this cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-03-17T13:54:32Z BrendaTissueOBO NM-2C5-GFP cell NM2C5 GFP cell BTO:0006145 NM2C5-GFP cell BTO:0006145 Human melanocyte melanoma cell line. Recent studies have generated questions about the origin of the parent cell line, MDA-MB-435. Gene expression analysis of the cells produced microarrays in which MDA-MB-435 clustered with cell lines of melanoma origin instead of breast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Corn steep liquor is a by-product of corn wet-milling. A viscous concentrate of corn solubles which contains amino acids, vitamins and minerals, it is an important constituent of some growth media. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-13T09:45:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006146 culture condition:corn steep liquor-grown cell BTO:0006146 Corn steep liquor is a by-product of corn wet-milling. A viscous concentrate of corn solubles which contains amino acids, vitamins and minerals, it is an important constituent of some growth media. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Immortalized human hepatocyte cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-13T10:35:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006147 IHH cell BTO:0006147 Immortalized human hepatocyte cell line. PMID:28013369 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-13T10:39:33Z BrendaTissueOBO mesenchymal GSC cell BTO:0006148 mesenchymal glioma stem cell BTO:0006148 T-REx cell derivative with targeted integration of a Flp-In expression vector. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T11:11:01Z BrendaTissueOBO Flp-In 293 T-Rex cell Flp-In-T-REx cell HEK293 Flp-In T-REx cell BTO:0006149 Flp-In-T-REx cell BTO:0006149 T-REx cell derivative with targeted integration of a Flp-In expression vector. ThermoFisherScientific:http://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/ Plasmablastic lymphoma is a type of large B-cell lymphoma. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T11:21:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006150 plasmablastic lymphoma cell BTO:0006150 Plasmablastic lymphoma is a type of large B-cell lymphoma. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Large coral colonies are fragmented into nubbins and attached to a substrate using Gorilla Glue. They are cultivated in open flow seawater tanks. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T11:26:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006151 coral nubbin BTO:0006151 Large coral colonies are fragmented into nubbins and attached to a substrate using Gorilla Glue. They are cultivated in open flow seawater tanks. PMID:27114888 A microtome is a tool used to cut extremely thin slices of material, known as sections. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T11:28:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006152 microtome section BTO:0006152 A microtome is a tool used to cut extremely thin slices of material, known as sections. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia System relating to, or joining the corpus striatum and the substantia nigra. Referring to the efferent connection. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T11:45:30Z BrendaTissueOBO striatonigral system BTO:0006153 nigrostriatal system BTO:0006153 System relating to, or joining the corpus striatum and the substantia nigra. Referring to the efferent connection. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nigrostriatal Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T13:15:18Z BrendaTissueOBO RPTEC cell proximal tubule epithelial cell BTO:0006154 renal proximal tubule epithelial cell BTO:0006154 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T13:24:28Z BrendaTissueOBO GSC cell BTO:0006155 glioma stem cell BTO:0006155 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T13:25:16Z BrendaTissueOBO PN-GSC cell BTO:0006156 proneural glioma stem cell BTO:0006156 The olivocerebellar tract are neural fibers which originate at the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphe nucleus, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T13:29:07Z BrendaTissueOBO olivo-cerebellar fiber system olivo-cerebellar tract olivocerebellar tract tractus olivocerebellaris BTO:0006157 olivocerebellar fiber system BTO:0006157 The olivocerebellar tract are neural fibers which originate at the olivary nucleus and pass out through the hilum and decussate with those from the opposite olive in the raphe nucleus, then as internal arcuate fibers they pass partly through and partly around the opposite olive and enter the inferior peduncle to be distributed to the cerebellar hemisphere of the opposite side from which they arise. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia In the roots, the vascular tissue is organized within a single central vascular cylinder. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-16T19:39:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006158 root vascular cylinder BTO:0006158 In the roots, the vascular tissue is organized within a single central vascular cylinder. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ Spinal cord motor tract emanating from the red nucleus. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-19T11:11:06Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006159 rubrospinal tract BTO:0006159 Spinal cord motor tract emanating from the red nucleus. Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier Fiber pertaining to the olive, the middle peduncles and the cerebellar cortex. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-19T11:18:23Z BrendaTissueOBO olivo-pontocerebellar fiber olivoponto cerebellar fiber ponto-/olivo-cerebellar fiber ponto-olivo-cerebellar fiber BTO:0006160 olivopontocerebellar fiber BTO:0006160 Fiber pertaining to the olive, the middle peduncles and the cerebellar cortex. Saunders_Comprehensive_Veterinary_Dictionary:3rd_Edition_2007_Elsevier The pontocerebellar fibers are the second order neuron fibers of the corticopontocerebellar tracts that cross to the other side of the pons and run within the middle cerebellar peduncles, from the pons to the contralateral cerebellum. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-19T11:25:27Z BrendaTissueOBO ponto-cerebellar fiber BTO:0006161 pontocerebellar fiber BTO:0006161 The pontocerebellar fibers are the second order neuron fibers of the corticopontocerebellar tracts that cross to the other side of the pons and run within the middle cerebellar peduncles, from the pons to the contralateral cerebellum. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-04-19T14:09:29Z BrendaTissueOBO gonad sexual gland BTO:0006162 reproductive gland BTO:0006162 Histaminergic neuron of Aplysia californica. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-08-21T08:42:28Z BrendaTissueOBO C2 cell BTO:0006163 C-2 cell BTO:0006163 Histaminergic neuron of Aplysia californica. PMID:6179570 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-08-21T08:51:16Z BrendaTissueOBO CIIC cell BTO:0006164 cancer-infiltrating inflammatory cell BTO:0006164 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-08-24T16:50:55Z BrendaTissueOBO luminal epithelial cell of the uterus BTO:0006165 endometrial luminal epithelial cell BTO:0006165 A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain, ventral to the anterior commissure. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T10:03:26Z BrendaTissueOBO lateral preoptic nucleus nucleus praeopticus lateralis BTO:0006166 nucleus preopticus lateralis BTO:0006166 A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain, ventral to the anterior commissure. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T10:07:38Z BrendaTissueOBO medial preoptic nucleus nucleus praeopticus medialis BTO:0006167 nucleus preopticus medialis BTO:0006167 A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T10:08:45Z BrendaTissueOBO median preoptic nucleus nucleus praeopticus medianus BTO:0006168 nucleus preopticus medianus BTO:0006168 A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T10:09:52Z BrendaTissueOBO nucleus praeopticus periventricularis periventricular preoptic nucleus BTO:0006169 nucleus preopticus periventricularis BTO:0006169 A nucleus of nerve cells in the preoptic area of the basal forebrain. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T10:36:51Z BrendaTissueOBO non-pigmented ciliary epithelial cell BTO:0006170 nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cell BTO:0006170 A stage of the embryo sac development. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T13:34:24Z BrendaTissueOBO syncytial female gametophyte syncytial megagametophyte BTO:0006171 syncytial embryo sac BTO:0006171 A stage of the embryo sac development. curators:mgr Somatic cell of the testis. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T13:51:13Z BrendaTissueOBO somatic testicular cell testis somatic cell BTO:0006172 testicular somatic cell BTO:0006172 Somatic cell of the testis. PMID:28957323 Trichome-covered tissue. Typically, the ventral petiole base of Cecropia leaves has a hairy mat, the trichilia, that produces glycogen-rich Muellerian bodies. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-03T14:22:32Z BrendaTissueOBO leaf trichilum BTO:0006173 trichilium BTO:0006173 Trichome-covered tissue. Typically, the ventral petiole base of Cecropia leaves has a hairy mat, the trichilia, that produces glycogen-rich Muellerian bodies. Brazilian_Journal_of_Botany:ISSN:1806-9959 PMID:23632447 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-06T15:39:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006174 smooth adductor muscle BTO:0006174 The inferior-most of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T10:41:50Z BrendaTissueOBO gyrus temporalis inferior inferior temporal convolution third temporal convolution BTO:0006175 inferior temporal gyrus BTO:0006175 The inferior-most of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The middle the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T10:44:22Z BrendaTissueOBO gyrus temporalis medius middle temporal convolution second temporal convolution BTO:0006176 middle temporal gyrus BTO:0006176 The middle the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The superior of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T10:45:24Z BrendaTissueOBO first temporal convolution gyrus temporalis superior superior temporal convolution BTO:0006177 superior temporal gyrus BTO:0006177 The superior of the three longitudinal gyri that cover the lateral surface of the temporal lobe. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The superior, the middle, or the inferior temporal gyrus. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T10:47:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006178 temporal gyrus BTO:0006178 The superior, the middle, or the inferior temporal gyrus. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The primordial tubular heart in the embryo, before its division into chambers. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T10:57:26Z BrendaTissueOBO primitive heart tube BTO:0006179 cardiac tube BTO:0006179 The primordial tubular heart in the embryo, before its division into chambers. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The two endothelial tubes that meet in the midthoracic region of the embryo and fuse to form the primordial cardiac or heart tube, the primordium of the heart. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T10:59:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006180 endocardial heart tube BTO:0006180 The two endothelial tubes that meet in the midthoracic region of the embryo and fuse to form the primordial cardiac or heart tube, the primordium of the heart. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T11:02:34Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006181 buffy coat BTO:0006181 The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Blood cell found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T11:04:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006182 venous blood cell BTO:0006182 Blood cell found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Blood cell found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T11:05:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006183 arterial blood cell BTO:0006183 Blood cell found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ That area of the oral cavity beneath the tongue. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T11:08:37Z BrendaTissueOBO floor of mouth BTO:0006184 mouth floor BTO:0006184 That area of the oral cavity beneath the tongue. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T11:58:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006185 buffy coat cell BTO:0006185 The buffy coat is the fraction of an anticoagulated blood sample that contains most of the white blood cells and platelets following density gradient centrifugation of the blood. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T11:59:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006186 air pouch cell BTO:0006186 An air pouch is produced by subcutaneous injection of sterile air into the back of a mouse or rat. With the air pouch model large volumes of inflammatory exudates can be collected with relative ease. Injection of carrageenan solution or other inflammatory irritant (i.e. LPS, bradykinin), into the air pouch causes an inflammatory reaction. Washington_Biotechnology:http://www.washingtonbiotech.com/inflammation_models/air_pouch_model.html Blood found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T12:00:54Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006187 venous blood BTO:0006187 Blood found in the veins. Except in the pulmonary vein venous blood is rich in carbon dioxide and poor in oxygen. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Blood found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T12:01:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006188 arterial blood BTO:0006188 Blood found in arteries. Except for the pulmonary artery the arterial blood is rich in oxygen. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ A primordium that when fertilized develops into a perithecium. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-17T12:14:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006189 protoperithecium BTO:0006189 A primordium that when fertilized develops into a perithecium. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protoperithecium A cell that has nuclear DNA from one source and cytoplasmic DNA from another, such as a nonhuman animal cell that has had its nucleus replaced by the nucleus of a human somatic cell. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T14:10:16Z BrendaTissueOBO cytoplasmic hybrid cell BTO:0006190 cybrid cell BTO:0006190 A cell that has nuclear DNA from one source and cytoplasmic DNA from another, such as a nonhuman animal cell that has had its nucleus replaced by the nucleus of a human somatic cell. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ The cumulus-oocyte complex is an oocyte surrounded by specialized granulosa cells, called cumulus cells. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T14:24:32Z BrendaTissueOBO COC cell BTO:0006191 cumulus-oocyte complex BTO:0006191 The cumulus-oocyte complex is an oocyte surrounded by specialized granulosa cells, called cumulus cells. Repropedia:https://www.repropedia.org/cumulus-oocyte-complex A glomus cell (type I) is a peripheral chemoreceptor, mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, that helps the body regulate breathing. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T14:32:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006192 glomus cell BTO:0006192 A glomus cell (type I) is a peripheral chemoreceptor, mainly located in the carotid bodies and aortic bodies, that helps the body regulate breathing. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia One of several small structures on the arch of the aorta that contain neural tissue sensitive to the chemical composition of arterial blood. The aortic bodies respond primarily to large reductions in blood oxygen content and trigger an increase in respiratory rate. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T14:35:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006193 aortic body BTO:0006193 One of several small structures on the arch of the aorta that contain neural tissue sensitive to the chemical composition of arterial blood. The aortic bodies respond primarily to large reductions in blood oxygen content and trigger an increase in respiratory rate. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The aortic arch is the part of the aorta between the ascending and descending aorta. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T14:37:29Z BrendaTissueOBO arch of the aorta transverse aortic arch BTO:0006194 aortic arch BTO:0006194 The aortic arch is the part of the aorta between the ascending and descending aorta. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Chinese oesophaeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T15:07:53Z BrendaTissueOBO EC18 OSCC cell EC18 cell BTO:0006195 EC-18 cell BTO:0006195 Chinese oesophaeal squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:29650964 One of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord. Marion 2018-09-24T16:06:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006196 vertebra BTO:0006196 One of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vertebra Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; derived from the moderately differentiated invasive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from middle intra-thoracic esophagus of a 54-year-old Japanese man prior to treatment. Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T15:20:51Z BrendaTissueOBO KYSE 140 cell KYSE140 cell BTO:0006197 KYSE-140 cell BTO:0006197 Human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma cell line; derived from the moderately differentiated invasive esophageal squamous cell carcinoma resected from middle intra-thoracic esophagus of a 54-year-old Japanese man prior to treatment. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T15:25:05Z BrendaTissueOBO NEEC cell line normal esophageal epithelial cell line BTO:0006198 esophageal epithelial cell line BTO:0006198 Marion, contact@brenda-enzymes.org 2018-09-24T15:27:59Z BrendaTissueOBO NEEC cell normal esophageal epithelial cell BTO:0006199 esophageal epithelial cell BTO:0006199 Normal human mammary epithelial cell line. Marion 2018-09-25T09:18:44Z BrendaTissueOBO 250 MK cell BTO:0006200 250MK cell BTO:0006200 Normal human mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:26687450 Sus scrofa lung alveolar macrophage cell line. Marion 2018-09-25T09:24:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006201 3D4/21 cell BTO:0006201 Sus scrofa lung alveolar macrophage cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human normal mammary epithelial cell line. Marion 2018-09-25T09:57:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006202 76NF2V cell BTO:0006202 Human normal mammary epithelial cell line. PMID:24412361 Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line, established from a 13 years old girl. Marion 2018-09-25T10:13:57Z BrendaTissueOBO AML193 cell BTO:0006203 AML-193 cell BTO:0006203 Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line, established from a 13 years old girl. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human kidney clear cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 69-years-old caucasian male. Marion 2018-09-25T10:36:11Z BrendaTissueOBO Caki 2 cell Caki2 cell BTO:0006204 Recent evaluation of nude mouse tumors formed by this line in orthotopic and s.c. implantations were consistent with cystic papillary renal cell carcinoma according to the criteria of Kovacs et al. Caki-2 cell BTO:0006204 Human kidney clear cell carcinoma cell line, established from a 69-years-old caucasian male. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A nerve cell that uses serotonin as its neurotransmitter. Marion 2018-09-25T11:07:18Z BrendaTissueOBO serotonergic nerve BTO:0006205 serotonergic neuron BTO:0006205 A nerve cell that uses serotonin as its neurotransmitter. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells. Marion 2018-09-25T11:11:41Z BrendaTissueOBO extravillus cytotrophoblast BTO:0006206 extravillous cytotrophoblast BTO:0006206 Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells. LifeMapSciences:https://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/placenta/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-layer/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-cells Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells. Marion 2018-09-25T11:17:05Z BrendaTissueOBO extravillus cytotrophoblast cell BTO:0006207 extravillous cytotrophoblast cell BTO:0006207 Extravillous cytotrophoblast cells are the cells of the outermost layer of the fetal component of the human placenta. The extravillous cytotrophoblast cells located proximal to the villous stroma are proliferating cells. LifeMapSciences:https://discovery.lifemapsc.com/in-vivo-development/placenta/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-layer/extravillous-cytotrophoblast-cells The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. Marion 2018-09-25T11:15:32Z BrendaTissueOBO EVT cell intermediate trophoblast cell interstitial trophoblast cell BTO:0006208 extravillous trophoblast cell BTO:0006208 The outermost layer of trophoblast, produced by cytotrophoblast where there is direct contact with maternal decidua rather than blood. The EVT cells travel into the decidua, reacting with NK cells and invading maternal blood vessels feeding the placenta, softening the walls and replacing the lining with fetal tissue, a process called conversion. Dictionary:http://www.jansen.com.au/Dictionary_AC.html The cell line human invasive proliferative extravillous cytotrophoblast 65 expresses markers of human invasive primary cytotrophoblast as determined by immunocytochemistry, immunobloting and real-time RT-PCR, and is highly invasive in vitro. Marion 2018-09-25T17:58:10Z BrendaTissueOBO HIPEC 65 cell HIPEC65 cell BTO:0006209 HIPEC-65 cell BTO:0006209 The cell line human invasive proliferative extravillous cytotrophoblast 65 expresses markers of human invasive primary cytotrophoblast as determined by immunocytochemistry, immunobloting and real-time RT-PCR, and is highly invasive in vitro. PMID:12807721 This line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. The parent line was established from a benign breast tumor of a 48 year old woman and has undergone spontaneous malignant transformation. Marion 2018-09-25T18:03:56Z BrendaTissueOBO HMT-3522/mt-1 cell BTO:0006210 HMT-3522 T4-2 cell BTO:0006210 This line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. The parent line was established from a benign breast tumor of a 48 year old woman and has undergone spontaneous malignant transformation. Sigma-Aldrich:http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from cancer cells disseminated in the pleural fluid of a 44-year-old woman with undifferentiated giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid after chemotherapy, x-ray hyperthermia and OK432 injections in 1986. Marion 2018-09-25T18:06:28Z BrendaTissueOBO HTC C3 cell HTCC3 cell BTO:0006211 HTC-C3 cell BTO:0006211 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line, established from cancer cells disseminated in the pleural fluid of a 44-year-old woman with undifferentiated giant cell carcinoma of the thyroid after chemotherapy, x-ray hyperthermia and OK432 injections in 1986. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ First trimester human trophoblast cell line. Parental cell line of HTR-8/SVneo. Marion 2018-09-25T18:24:39Z BrendaTissueOBO HTR8 cell BTO:0006212 HTR-8 cell BTO:0006212 First trimester human trophoblast cell line. Parental cell line of HTR-8/SVneo. PMID:7684692 Human neuroblastoma cell line. Marion 2018-09-27T10:09:07Z BrendaTissueOBO Kelly cell BTO:0006213 KELLY cell BTO:0006213 Human neuroblastoma cell line. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line, derived from primary tumor site stage 4 human ccRCC patient tissue. Marion 2018-09-27T10:14:11Z BrendaTissueOBO KIJ265T cell BTO:0006214 KIJ-265T cell BTO:0006214 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line, derived from primary tumor site stage 4 human ccRCC patient tissue. PMID:22826467 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2018-09-27T10:19:53Z BrendaTissueOBO KIJ308T cell BTO:0006215 KIJ-308T cell BTO:0006215 Clear cell renal cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:27690003 Any of the cells in a leaf making up the epidermis. Marion 2018-09-27T10:39:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006216 leaf epidermal cell BTO:0006216 Any of the cells in a leaf making up the epidermis. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Mouse chondrocytes immortalized with a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T antigen. Marion 2018-09-27T11:20:06Z BrendaTissueOBO MCT cell BTO:0006217 chondrogenic MCT cell BTO:0006217 Mouse chondrocytes immortalized with a temperature-sensitive simian virus 40 large T antigen. PMID:9990041 Human breast medulla carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 44 year old woman with metastatic breast cancer. Marion 2018-09-27T11:26:17Z BrendaTissueOBO MB-157 cell MB157 cell MDA-157 cell MDA-MB157 cell MDA157 cell BTO:0006218 MDA-MB-157 cell BTO:0006218 Human breast medulla carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 44 year old woman with metastatic breast cancer. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC One of the characteristic sensory organs of the lateral lines of fishes and various other lower vertebrates consisting of a cluster of sensory cells connected with nerve fibers. Marion 2018-09-27T11:53:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006219 neuromast BTO:0006219 One of the characteristic sensory organs of the lateral lines of fishes and various other lower vertebrates consisting of a cluster of sensory cells connected with nerve fibers. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionaryneuromast Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue of a 43 years old female in 1986, removed at mastectomy to remove a ductal carcinoma (stage II, grade IV). Marion 2018-09-27T15:28:39Z BrendaTissueOBO UACC 812 cell UACC812 cell BTO:0006220 UACC-812 cell BTO:0006220 Human mammary gland ductal carcinoma cell line, established from breast tissue of a 43 years old female in 1986, removed at mastectomy to remove a ductal carcinoma (stage II, grade IV). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2018-09-27T15:41:35Z BrendaTissueOBO U-343 MG cell U-343 cell U-343-MG cell U343 MG cell U343 cell U343-MG cell BTO:0006221 U-343MG cell BTO:0006221 Human glioblastoma cell line. CLS-Cell_Lines_Service:http://www.cell-lines-service.de/ A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. Marion 2018-09-27T16:14:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006222 olfactory placode BTO:0006222 A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olfactory_placode The part of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into the neural tube. Marion 2018-09-27T16:16:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006223 neural ectoderm BTO:0006223 The part of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into the neural tube. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Mouse olfactory placode cell line. Marion 2018-09-27T16:19:09Z BrendaTissueOBO OP6 cell BTO:0006224 OP-6 cell BTO:0006224 Mouse olfactory placode cell line. PMID:12093156 A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. Marion 2018-09-27T16:18:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006225 olfactory placode cell line BTO:0006225 A thick plate of cells derived from the neural ectoderm in the head region of the vertebrate embryo and developing into the olfactory region of the nasal cavity. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/olfactory_placode Mouse olfactory placode cell line. Marion 2018-09-27T16:20:36Z BrendaTissueOBO OP27 cell BTO:0006226 OP-27 cell BTO:0006226 Mouse olfactory placode cell line. PMID:12093156 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a japanese male. Marion 2018-09-28T19:58:17Z BrendaTissueOBO LC-AI cell RERF-LC-A1 cell BTO:0006227 RERF-LC-AI cell BTO:0006227 Human lung squamous cell carcinoma cell line, established from a japanese male. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Human myelodysplastic cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. Marion 2018-09-28T20:20:36Z BrendaTissueOBO MDS 92 cell MDS92 cell BTO:0006228 MDS-92 cell BTO:0006228 Human myelodysplastic cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. PMID:8547120 Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human myelodysplastic syndrome-derived cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. Marion 2018-09-28T20:22:51Z BrendaTissueOBO MDS L cell MDSL cell BTO:0006229 MDS-L cell BTO:0006229 Human myelodysplastic syndrome-derived cell line. Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of cancers in which immature blood cells in the bone marrow do not mature and therefore do not become healthy blood cells. PMID:20130600 Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2018-10-27T18:44:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006230 culture condition:camphor-grown cell BTO:0006230 Marion 2018-10-27T18:45:04Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006231 culture condition:(-)-camphor-grown cell BTO:0006231 Marion 2018-10-27T18:45:48Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006232 culture condition:(rac)-camphor-grown cell BTO:0006232 Marion 2018-10-27T18:47:25Z BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:dimethylsulfoniopropionate-grown cell BTO:0006233 culture condition:dimethylsulphoniopropionate-grown cell BTO:0006233 Marion 2018-10-27T18:48:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006234 culture condition:nicotine-grown cell BTO:0006234 Marion 2018-10-27T18:50:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006235 culture condition:rice bran-grown cell BTO:0006235 Marion 2018-10-27T18:51:06Z BrendaTissueOBO culture condition:rice husk-grown cell BTO:0006236 culture condition:rice hull-grown cell BTO:0006236 Marion 2018-10-27T18:54:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006237 culture condition:sugarcane bagasse-grown cell BTO:0006237 The vascular cambium of a plant that develops between vascular bundles. A portion of vascular cambium that develops from cells in an interfascicular region that is part of a shoot system. Marion 2018-10-28T12:17:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006238 interfascicular cambium BTO:0006238 The vascular cambium of a plant that develops between vascular bundles. A portion of vascular cambium that develops from cells in an interfascicular region that is part of a shoot system. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ TAIR_The_Arabidopsis_Information_Resource:https://www.arabidopsis.org/ A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. Marion 2018-10-28T12:41:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006239 interfascicular region BTO:0006239 A portion of ground tissue located between vascular bundles in a shoot axis. TAIR_The_Arabidopsis_Information_Resource:https://www.arabidopsis.org/ PK-15 cell line, transfected with porcine CD163 by PiggyBac transposon system. Marion 2018-10-28T12:56:09Z BrendaTissueOBO PK15CD163 cell BTO:0006240 PK-15CD163 cell BTO:0006240 PK-15 cell line, transfected with porcine CD163 by PiggyBac transposon system. PMID:23835031 Endomysium, meaning within the muscle, is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that ensheaths each individual myocyte. It contains capillaries and nerves. It overlies the sarcolemma. Endomysium is the deepest and smallest component of muscle connective tissue. Marion 2019-02-26T13:42:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006241 endomysium BTO:0006241 Endomysium, meaning within the muscle, is a wispy layer of areolar connective tissue that ensheaths each individual myocyte. It contains capillaries and nerves. It overlies the sarcolemma. Endomysium is the deepest and smallest component of muscle connective tissue. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2019-02-28T08:29:52Z BrendaTissueOBO surface ectoderm BTO:0006242 external ectoderm BTO:0006242 A modified fat cell occurring in the fat body of certain insects and containing groups of bacterium-shaped rods that are believed to be symbiotic bacteria. Marion 2019-02-28T08:37:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006243 bacteriocyte BTO:0006243 A modified fat cell occurring in the fat body of certain insects and containing groups of bacterium-shaped rods that are believed to be symbiotic bacteria. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bacteriocyte A layer of tightly packed unique endothelial cells that make up the walls of brain capillaries and prevent substances in the blood from diffusing freely into the brain. Marion 2019-02-28T08:46:28Z BrendaTissueOBO blood-cerebral barrier BTO:0006244 blood-brain barrier BTO:0006244 A layer of tightly packed unique endothelial cells that make up the walls of brain capillaries and prevent substances in the blood from diffusing freely into the brain. Dictionary.com:https://www.dictionary.com/ Marion 2019-02-28T09:04:18Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006245 brain capillary endothelium BTO:0006245 Marion 2019-02-28T09:05:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006246 brain capillary endothelial cell BTO:0006246 CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein found at high levels on most human dendritic cells, but also on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and some B cells that induces cellular activation and helps trigger neutrophil respiratory burst. It is expressed in hairy cell leukemias, acute nonlymphocytic leukemias, and some B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias. Marion 2019-02-28T09:40:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006247 culture condition:CD11c+ cell BTO:0006247 CD11c is an integrin alpha X chain protein found at high levels on most human dendritic cells, but also on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, and some B cells that induces cellular activation and helps trigger neutrophil respiratory burst. It is expressed in hairy cell leukemias, acute nonlymphocytic leukemias, and some B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemias. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The lateral wall of a somite from which the dermis is produced. Marion 2019-02-28T09:45:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006248 dermatome BTO:0006248 The lateral wall of a somite from which the dermis is produced. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dermatome Single cell layer of involuted endoderm lying beneath the prechordal plate. Marion 2019-02-28T09:48:49Z From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dermatome BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006249 dorsal endoderm BTO:0006249 Single cell layer of involuted endoderm lying beneath the prechordal plate. Xenopus_Anatomy_Ontology:http://www.xenbase.org/anatomy/ Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. Marion 2019-02-28T09:52:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006250 epibranchial ganglion BTO:0006250 Cranial ganglion which develops from an epibranchial placode. ZFIN_Zebrafish_Information_Network:https://zfin.org/action/ontology/https://zfin.org/action/ontology/ Marion 2019-02-28T11:01:44Z BrendaTissueOBO proximal tubule cell renal proximal tubular cell BTO:0006251 renal proximal tubule cell BTO:0006251 Marion 2019-02-28T11:05:39Z BrendaTissueOBO prostate epithelial cell prostate gland epithelial cell prostate gland epithelium cell BTO:0006252 prostate epithelium cell BTO:0006252 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; established from a 56-years-old female. Marion 2019-02-28T11:21:16Z BrendaTissueOBO UWB1-289 cell UWB1289 cell BTO:0006253 UWB1.289 cell BTO:0006253 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line; established from a 56-years-old female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A stable cell line derived from UWB1.289. Marion 2019-02-28T11:24:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006254 UWB1.289+BRCA1 cell BTO:0006254 A stable cell line derived from UWB1.289. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The lower, medioventral part of the somite, that breaks up into mesenchyme, which contributes to the axial skeleton of the embryo, that is the vertebral column, ribs, and much of the skull. Marion 2019-02-28T12:06:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006255 sclerotome BTO:0006255 The lower, medioventral part of the somite, that breaks up into mesenchyme, which contributes to the axial skeleton of the embryo, that is the vertebral column, ribs, and much of the skull. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ An abnormal mass of tissue that usually does not contain cysts or liquid areas. Solid tumors may be benign, or malignant. Different types of solid tumors are named for the type of cells that form them. Examples of solid tumors are sarcomas, carcinomas, and lymphomas. Leukemias generally do not form solid tumors. Marion 2019-03-02T11:11:33Z BrendaTissueOBO solid tumor cell BTO:0006256 solid cancer cell BTO:0006256 An abnormal mass of tissue that usually does not contain cysts or liquid areas. Solid tumors may be benign, or malignant. Different types of solid tumors are named for the type of cells that form them. Examples of solid tumors are sarcomas, carcinomas, and lymphomas. Leukemias generally do not form solid tumors. NCI_Dictionary_of_Cancer_Term:https://www.cancer.gov A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering. Marion 2019-03-02T18:13:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006257 oral sucker BTO:0006257 A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sucker A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering. Marion 2019-03-02T18:14:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006258 ventral sucker BTO:0006258 A mouth, as of a leech, adapted for sucking or adhering. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sucker The free-swimming, bilaterally symmetrical larva of an echinoid or ophiuroid. Marion 2019-03-02T18:40:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006259 pluteus BTO:0006259 The free-swimming, bilaterally symmetrical larva of an echinoid or ophiuroid. Dictionary.com:https://www.dictionary.com/ Human fibroblast cell line. Marion 2019-03-03T12:49:11Z BrendaTissueOBO GMO2784 cell BTO:0006260 GM02784 cell BTO:0006260 Human fibroblast cell line. PMID:27743858 Promyeloblastic cell line differentiated to neutrophils or macrophages by tumor promoters, vitamine D3 or cytokines. Marion 2019-03-03T13:12:03Z BrendaTissueOBO HL-60 S cell HL-60-S cell HL60(S) cell HL60/S cell BTO:0006261 HL-60/S cell BTO:0006261 Promyeloblastic cell line differentiated to neutrophils or macrophages by tumor promoters, vitamine D3 or cytokines. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./ Marion 2019-03-03T13:30:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006262 thymic cancer cell line BTO:0006262 Mouse thymic tumor cell line. Marion 2019-03-03T13:31:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006263 IT-79MTNC3 cell BTO:0006263 Mouse thymic tumor cell line. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http://cellbank.nibio.go.jp./ An androgen-independent cell line derived from the parental LNCaP cell line. Marion 2019-03-03T13:33:38Z BrendaTissueOBO LNCaP 95 cell LNCaP95 cell BTO:0006264 LNCaP-95 cell BTO:0006264 An androgen-independent cell line derived from the parental LNCaP cell line. PMID:22710436 Enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer cell line. Marion 2019-03-03T13:38:09Z BrendaTissueOBO 49FENZR cell ENZR 49F cell ENZR49F cell MR49-F cell BTO:0006265 MR49F cell BTO:0006265 Enzalutamide-resistant prostate cancer cell line. PMID:25459660 A small tubercle in the floor of the third ventricle. The intercolumnar tubercle. One of the circumventricular organs. It has fenestrated capillaries and is outside the blood-brain barrier. It is thought to be a chemoreceptor zone involved in cardiovascular regulation. Marion 2019-03-04T12:44:38Z BrendaTissueOBO organum subfornicale BTO:0006266 subfornical organ BTO:0006266 A small tubercle in the floor of the third ventricle. The intercolumnar tubercle. One of the circumventricular organs. It has fenestrated capillaries and is outside the blood-brain barrier. It is thought to be a chemoreceptor zone involved in cardiovascular regulation. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Four small areas in or near the base of the brain that have fenestrated capillaries and are outside the blood-brain barrier. They are the neurohypophysis, the area postrema, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, and the subfornical organ. The neurohypophysis is a neurohemal organ. The other three are chemoreceptors: the area postrema triggers vomiting in response to chemical changes in plasma, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis senses osmolality and alters vasopressin secretion, and the subfornical organ initiates drinking in response to angiotensin II. Marion 2019-03-04T12:48:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006267 circumventricular organ BTO:0006267 Four small areas in or near the base of the brain that have fenestrated capillaries and are outside the blood-brain barrier. They are the neurohypophysis, the area postrema, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, and the subfornical organ. The neurohypophysis is a neurohemal organ. The other three are chemoreceptors: the area postrema triggers vomiting in response to chemical changes in plasma, the organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis senses osmolality and alters vasopressin secretion, and the subfornical organ initiates drinking in response to angiotensin II. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ One of the four sensory circumventricular organs of the brain. Marion 2019-03-04T12:52:14Z BrendaTissueOBO organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis supraoptic crest vascular organ of lamina terminalis BTO:0006268 organum vasculosum laminae terminalis BTO:0006268 One of the four sensory circumventricular organs of the brain. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Uterine carcinosarcoma cell line. Marion 2019-03-04T13:21:52Z BrendaTissueOBO ACI45 cell BTO:0006269 ACI-45 cell BTO:0006269 Uterine carcinosarcoma cell line. PMID:21882256 A malignant tumor cell line combining elements of carcinoma and sarcoma in the uterus. Marion 2019-03-04T13:23:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006270 uterine carcinosarcoma cell line BTO:0006270 A malignant tumor cell line combining elements of carcinoma and sarcoma in the uterus. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/carcinosarcoma Marion 2019-03-04T13:28:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006271 endometrial gland cell line BTO:0006271 Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. Marion 2019-03-04T13:28:30Z BrendaTissueOBO EM E6/E7 TERT1 cell BTO:0006272 EM-E6E7TERT-1 cell BTO:0006272 Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. PMID:14633600 Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. Marion 2019-03-04T13:37:58Z BrendaTissueOBO EM E6/E7 TERT2 cell BTO:0006273 EM-E6E7TERT-2 cell BTO:0006273 Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. PMID:14633600 Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. Marion 2019-03-04T13:38:14Z BrendaTissueOBO EM E6/E7 TERT3 cell BTO:0006274 EM-E6E7TERT-3 cell BTO:0006274 Immortalized endometrial glandular cells with normal structural and functional characteristics. PMID:14633600 Intrinsic CDDP resistant human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2019-03-04T18:13:22Z BrendaTissueOBO S1 cell SW1573/S1 cell BTO:0006275 SW-1573/S1 cell BTO:0006275 Intrinsic CDDP resistant human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:12093475 Marion 2019-03-04T18:19:45Z BrendaTissueOBO gastric neuroendocrine tumor cell BTO:0006276 GNET cell BTO:0006276 Besides pigments, the outer mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa has iridophores which consist of small groups of cells containing stacks of tiny platelets .The reflective platelets scatter light of photosynthetically productive wavelengths into the tissue while back-reflecting non-productive wavelength. Thus, the extensible outer mantle is brightly colored. Marion 2019-03-04T18:26:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006277 outer mantle BTO:0006277 Besides pigments, the outer mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa has iridophores which consist of small groups of cells containing stacks of tiny platelets .The reflective platelets scatter light of photosynthetically productive wavelengths into the tissue while back-reflecting non-productive wavelength. Thus, the extensible outer mantle is brightly colored. PMID:29066980 The inner mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa, adjacent to the extrapallial fluid, as demarcated by the pallial line of the shell-valve, is thin and whitish, and is involved in shell formation. Marion 2019-03-04T18:26:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006278 inner mantle BTO:0006278 The inner mantle of the giant clam Tridacna squamosa, adjacent to the extrapallial fluid, as demarcated by the pallial line of the shell-valve, is thin and whitish, and is involved in shell formation. PMID:29066980 The tubules and interstitial tissue of the kidneys. Marion 2019-03-04T18:41:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006279 tubulointerstitium BTO:0006279 The tubules and interstitial tissue of the kidneys. YourDictionary:https://www.yourdictionary.com/ The end of each vas deferens has an expanded portion, the ampulla, that serves as a reservoir for sperm. Marion 2019-03-04T18:44:55Z BrendaTissueOBO ampulla ductus deferentis ampulla of ductus deferens ampulla of vas deferens ductus deferens ampulla BTO:0006280 vas deferens ampulla BTO:0006280 The end of each vas deferens has an expanded portion, the ampulla, that serves as a reservoir for sperm. Human_Reproductive_Biology:The_male_reproductive_system Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2019-03-07T10:20:27Z BrendaTissueOBO YY-8103 HCC cell Yy 8103 cell BTO:0006281 YY-8103 cell BTO:0006281 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:23187001 Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. Marion 2019-03-07T10:39:53Z BrendaTissueOBO TIG3 cell Tig3 cell Tokyo Institute of Gerontology-3 cell BTO:0006282 TIG-3 cell BTO:0006282 Human embryonic lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:16024784 Marion 2019-03-07T11:08:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006283 prechordal mesendoderm BTO:0006283 Marion 2019-03-07T11:50:28Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006284 root nodule cortex BTO:0006284 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion 2019-03-08T10:59:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006285 SPC-A4 cell BTO:0006285 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. PMID:16082187 Any of the small tubular flowers at the centre of the flower head of certain composite plants, such as the daisy. Marion 2019-03-21T18:07:41Z BrendaTissueOBO disc flower disk floret disk flower BTO:0006286 disc floret BTO:0006286 Any of the small tubular flowers at the centre of the flower head of certain composite plants, such as the daisy. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported. Marion 2019-03-21T19:12:48Z BrendaTissueOBO MG-HU-3 cell MGH-U3 (RN) cell MGHU3 cell RN cell BTO:0006287 MGH-U3 cell BTO:0006287 MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported. PMID:4027986 MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported. Marion 2019-03-21T19:21:06Z BrendaTissueOBO MG-HU-4 cell MGH-U4 (RB) cell MGHU4 cell RB cell BTO:0006288 MGH-U4 cell BTO:0006288 MGH-U3 and -U4, derived respectively from a grade 1 tumor and an urothelium biopsy with severe atypia, are likely to be independent human bladder cell lines and different from other transitional cell bladder carcinoma cell lines reported. PMID:4027986 A derivative of Vero cells. Marion 2019-03-23T19:16:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006289 Vero 2.2 cell BTO:0006289 A derivative of Vero cells. PMID:15892968 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line, but shown to be a derivative of T-24. Marion 2019-03-23T19:24:39Z BrendaTissueOBO UM-UC2 cell UMUC-2 cell University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-2 cell BTO:0006290 Problematic cell line: Contaminated. Shown to be a T24 derivative. Originally thought to originate from a 61 year old male patient with a bladder transitional cell carcinoma. UM-UC-2 cell BTO:0006290 Human urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line, but shown to be a derivative of T-24. PMID:19020723 Wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line Mbeta16tsA. Marion 2019-03-23T19:53:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006291 Mbeta16tsA cell BTO:0006291 Wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line Mbeta16tsA. PMID:10636928 Aedes aegypti derived clonal mosquito cell line; derived from a neonate mosquito embryo. Marion 2019-09-20T19:52:22Z BrendaTissueOBO Aag2 cell Pelegs line 59 cell BTO:0006292 Aag-2 cell BTO:0006292 Aedes aegypti derived clonal mosquito cell line; derived from a neonate mosquito embryo. PMID:25141888 Marion 2019-09-20T19:57:36Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006293 breast cancer stem cell BTO:0006293 Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct. Marion 2019-09-21T12:23:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006294 BWZ.36 cell BTO:0006294 Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct. PMID:8186188 Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct. Marion 2019-09-21T12:26:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BWZ.36.CD8 alpha BWZ.36/CD8alpha BTO:0006295 BWZ.36 CD8 alpha cell BTO:0006295 Mouse lymphoma cell line, derived by transfecting alpha-beta-BW5147 cells with the NFAT-lacZ construct. PMID:8186188 Either of a pair of collateral sympathetic ganglia that are the largest of the autonomic nervous system and lie one on each side of the celiac artery near the adrenal gland on the same side. Marion 2019-09-21T12:51:52Z BrendaTissueOBO ganglion celiacum ganglion coeliacum BTO:0006296 celiac ganglion BTO:0006296 Either of a pair of collateral sympathetic ganglia that are the largest of the autonomic nervous system and lie one on each side of the celiac artery near the adrenal gland on the same side. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/celiac ganglion Mouse B-lymphocyte cell line. Marion 2019-09-21T12:56:47Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006297 CH12F3 cell BTO:0006297 Mouse B-lymphocyte cell line. Kerafast:https://www.kerafast.com HepAD38 is a stably transfected hepatoblastoma cell line that replicates human HBV under the control of a tetracycline-regulated promoter. Marion 2019-09-21T17:15:45Z BrendaTissueOBO AD-38 cell AD38 cell Hep AD38 cell Hep G2 AD 38 cell HepG2 AD38 cell HepG2-AD38 cell BTO:0006298 HepAD38 cell BTO:0006298 HepAD38 is a stably transfected hepatoblastoma cell line that replicates human HBV under the control of a tetracycline-regulated promoter. PMID:28242843 One of the elongated pouches projecting from the upper end of the insect stomach. Marion 2019-09-27T15:03:32Z BrendaTissueOBO gastric caecum BTO:0006299 gastric cecum BTO:0006299 One of the elongated pouches projecting from the upper end of the insect stomach. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gastric cecum Preparation resulting from the lysis of erythrocytes. Marion 2019-09-27T18:34:20Z BrendaTissueOBO haemolysate BTO:0006300 hemolysate BTO:0006300 Preparation resulting from the lysis of erythrocytes. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ This cell line was constructed by stable transfection of a 1.3 fold adw subtype HBV genome into HepG2 cells. Marion 2019-09-27T18:55:15Z BrendaTissueOBO Hep-N10 cell HepN10 cell N10 cell BTO:0006301 HepG2-N10 cell BTO:0006301 This cell line was constructed by stable transfection of a 1.3 fold adw subtype HBV genome into HepG2 cells. PMID:21472112 Mouse cortical collecting duct cell line. Marion 2019-09-29T12:33:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006302 mpkCCD cell BTO:0006302 Mouse cortical collecting duct cell line. PMID:29070569 Human melanoma cell line. Marion 2019-09-29T12:42:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006303 Mull cell BTO:0006303 Human melanoma cell line. PMID:30674989 Mouse mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion 2019-09-29T12:45:24Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006304 JC cell BTO:0006304 Mouse mammary gland adenocarcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The outermost primary cell layer of the root. Marion 2019-09-29T12:57:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006305 rhizodermis BTO:0006305 The outermost primary cell layer of the root. YourDictionary:https://www.yourdictionary.com/ A column of glandular cells associated with the esophagus of various nematodes. Marion 2019-09-29T13:12:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006306 stichosome BTO:0006306 A column of glandular cells associated with the esophagus of various nematodes. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/stichosome Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established in 1974 from a grade I transitional cell carcinoma. Marion 2019-09-29T13:33:20Z BrendaTissueOBO SW 780 cell SW780 cell BTO:0006307 SW-780 cell BTO:0006307 Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established in 1974 from a grade I transitional cell carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established from the tumor spediment resected from the undifferentiated grade IV urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 67-year-old woman in 1974. Marion 2019-09-29T13:35:59Z BrendaTissueOBO TCCSUP cell BTO:0006308 TCC-SUP cell BTO:0006308 Urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell line; established from the tumor spediment resected from the undifferentiated grade IV urinary bladder transitional cell carcinoma of a 67-year-old woman in 1974. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid cell line. Marion 2019-09-29T13:48:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006309 WIF-B9 cell BTO:0006309 Rat hepatoma/human fibroblast hybrid cell line. PMID:17276572 Subline of WIF-B9 cell line, obtained by exposure to progressively increasing cisplatin concentrations and double sub-clonal selection. Marion 2019-09-29T13:50:31Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006310 WIF-B9/R cell BTO:0006310 Subline of WIF-B9 cell line, obtained by exposure to progressively increasing cisplatin concentrations and double sub-clonal selection. PMID:17276572 Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. Marion 2019-09-29T14:05:49Z BrendaTissueOBO WI38 VA13 cell BTO:0006311 Is a synonym of BTO:0003066, name: WI38-VA13 subline 2RA cell. WI38-VA13 cell true BTO:0006311 Normal human lung fibroblast cell line. PMID:28318075 A small muscle of the calf of the leg that arises from the lower end of the femur and the posterior ligament of the knee joint, is inserted with the Achilles tendon by a very long slender tendon into the calcaneus, and weakly felxes the leg at the knee and the foot at the ankle. Marion 2019-09-29T14:19:49Z BrendaTissueOBO musculus plantaris plantar muscle plantaris BTO:0006312 plantaris muscle BTO:0006312 A small muscle of the calf of the leg that arises from the lower end of the femur and the posterior ligament of the knee joint, is inserted with the Achilles tendon by a very long slender tendon into the calcaneus, and weakly felxes the leg at the knee and the foot at the ankle. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plantaris Main root of a primary root system, growing vertically downward. Most dicotyledonous plants, such as dandelions, produce taproots, and some, such as the edible roots of carrots and beets, are specialized for food storage. Marion 2019-09-29T14:26:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006313 taproot BTO:0006313 Main root of a primary root system, growing vertically downward. Most dicotyledonous plants, such as dandelions, produce taproots, and some, such as the edible roots of carrots and beets, are specialized for food storage. Encyclopedia_Britannica:http://www.britannica.com/ Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the capitulum is triangular in nature and white-grey in colour. A number of plates of different sizes protect the capitulum, increasing to over 100 in number with age. The plates may reach up to 0.5 mm in length. Six pairs of thin, feather-like cirri can be seen to arise from within the mantle cavity and are used for feeding. Marion 2019-10-05T09:15:37Z BrendaTissueOBO mussel capitulum BTO:0006314 shell capitulum BTO:0006314 Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the capitulum is triangular in nature and white-grey in colour. A number of plates of different sizes protect the capitulum, increasing to over 100 in number with age. The plates may reach up to 0.5 mm in length. Six pairs of thin, feather-like cirri can be seen to arise from within the mantle cavity and are used for feeding. MarLIN:The_Marine_Life_Information_Network Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the peduncle may reach over 10 cm in length and is strongly attached to the substratum despite repeated battering in exposed conditions. Marion 2019-10-05T09:19:10Z BrendaTissueOBO mussel peduncle BTO:0006315 shell peduncle BTO:0006315 Pedunculate, goose or goose-neck barnacles have a flexible, muscular stalk, known as the peduncle, which supports the main body known as the capitulum. In Pollicipes pollicipes the peduncle may reach over 10 cm in length and is strongly attached to the substratum despite repeated battering in exposed conditions. MarLIN:The_Marine_Life_Information_Network A leaf in which the blade is divided to the midrib, forming two or more distinct blades or leaflets on a common axis, the leaflets themselves occasionally being compound. Marion 2019-10-05T11:52:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006316 compound leaf BTO:0006316 A leaf in which the blade is divided to the midrib, forming two or more distinct blades or leaflets on a common axis, the leaflets themselves occasionally being compound. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/compound leaf The main axis or stem of an inflorescence or compound leaf. Marion 2019-10-05T11:52:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006317 plant rachis BTO:0006317 The main axis or stem of an inflorescence or compound leaf. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Is a substrate for basidiomycetes. Marion 2019-10-10T09:21:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006318 culture condition:beech wood-grown cell BTO:0006318 Is a substrate for basidiomycetes. Labor&more:http://www.laborundmore.com/archive/375929/Neue-Biokatalysatoren-aus-Basidiomyceten.html Is a substrate for basidiomycetes. Marion 2019-10-10T09:29:46Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006319 culture condition:wheat straw-grown cell BTO:0006319 Is a substrate for basidiomycetes. Labor&more:http://www.laborundmore.com/archive/375929/Neue-Biokatalysatoren-aus-Basidiomyceten.html cN-II hyper-expressing cell line derived from human embryonic kidney HEK 293 cells. Marion 2019-10-10T09:55:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006320 HKiG2 cell BTO:0006320 cN-II hyper-expressing cell line derived from human embryonic kidney HEK 293 cells. PMID:25857773 Mouse testis type B spermatogonia cell line. Marion 2019-10-10T10:08:05Z BrendaTissueOBO GC-1 cell GC-1spg cell GC1-SPG cell BTO:0006321 GC-1 spg cell BTO:0006321 Mouse testis type B spermatogonia cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ T-REx cell derivative generated by genomic integration of an R4 acceptor site and a promoterless Geneticin antibiotic resistance gene using the Jump-In Cell Engineering Technology. Marion 2020-01-03T14:23:28Z BrendaTissueOBO HEK293 Jump-In T-REx cell Jump-In 293 T-Rex cell Jump-In-T-REx cell BTO:0006322 Jump-In-T-REx HEK293 cell BTO:0006322 T-REx cell derivative generated by genomic integration of an R4 acceptor site and a promoterless Geneticin antibiotic resistance gene using the Jump-In Cell Engineering Technology. ThermoFisherScientific:http://www.thermofisher.com/order/catalog/product/ Marion 2020-01-05T19:28:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006323 culture condition:itaconate-grown cell BTO:0006323 Marion 2020-01-05T19:29:20Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006324 culture condition:mesaconate-grown cell BTO:0006324 Marion 2020-01-18T13:43:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006325 culture condition:chlorobenzene-grown cell BTO:0006325 A variant of A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line, resistant to doxorubicin. Marion 2020-01-18T13:49:16Z BrendaTissueOBO A2780AD cell BTO:0006326 A2780/AD cell BTO:0006326 A variant of A2780 human ovarian cancer cell line, resistant to doxorubicin. PMID:7927910 EK 293T/17 cells were transformed with adenovirus E1a carrying a temperature sensitive T antigen co-selected with neomycin. Marion 2020-03-27T11:35:17Z BrendaTissueOBO Phoenix A cell BTO:0006327 Phoenix-AMPHO cell BTO:0006327 EK 293T/17 cells were transformed with adenovirus E1a carrying a temperature sensitive T antigen co-selected with neomycin. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The 293T/17 cell line is a derivative of the 293T cell line. 293T is a highly transfectable derivative of the 293 cell line into which the temperature sensitive gene for SV40 T-antigen was inserted. Marion 2020-03-27T11:37:29Z BrendaTissueOBO 293T/17 cell HEK 293T/17 cell HEK293T/17 cell BTO:0006328 HEK-293T/17 cell BTO:0006328 The 293T/17 cell line is a derivative of the 293T cell line. 293T is a highly transfectable derivative of the 293 cell line into which the temperature sensitive gene for SV40 T-antigen was inserted. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The red nucleus or nucleus ruber is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination. Marion 2020-03-27T11:42:16Z BrendaTissueOBO nucleus ruber BTO:0006329 red nucleus BTO:0006329 The red nucleus or nucleus ruber is a structure in the rostral midbrain involved in motor coordination. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Any of the segments of a tapeworm; they contain both male and female reproductive organs. Marion 2020-03-27T11:46:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006330 proglottid BTO:0006330 Any of the segments of a tapeworm; they contain both male and female reproductive organs. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ The sum of the proglottids is called a strobila, which is thin and resembles a strip of tape. Marion 2020-03-27T11:48:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006331 strobila BTO:0006331 The sum of the proglottids is called a strobila, which is thin and resembles a strip of tape. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Human pediatric GBM-derived cell line. Marion 2020-03-27T11:51:18Z BrendaTissueOBO SJ-GBM2 cell SJGBM2 cell BTO:0006332 SJ-GBM-2 cell BTO:0006332 Human pediatric GBM-derived cell line. PMID:29129566 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. A brain-metastatic clone derived from a high metastatic subline F4, which had higher invasion capability than its parental cell line CL1-0. Marion 2020-03-27T12:37:30Z BrendaTissueOBO Bm7cell BTO:0006333 BM7 cell BTO:0006333 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. A brain-metastatic clone derived from a high metastatic subline F4, which had higher invasion capability than its parental cell line CL1-0. PMID:24705471 Marion 2020-03-28T08:52:55Z BrendaTissueOBO EM CCC cell line BTO:0006334 uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0006334 Human uterine endometrial undifferentiated carcinoma cell line; established from the metastatic lymph node of 56 year old patient. Marion 2020-03-28T08:53:35Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006335 TMG-L cell BTO:0006335 Human uterine endometrial undifferentiated carcinoma cell line; established from the metastatic lymph node of 56 year old patient. PMID:12971623 Human endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line; established from operation material from a woman with endometrial clear cell carcinoma. Marion 2020-03-28T08:55:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006336 TMCC-2 cell BTO:0006336 Human endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell line; established from operation material from a woman with endometrial clear cell carcinoma. PMID:1890355 Epithelial cell derived carcinoma, arising in the endometrium of the uterus, characterized by the presence of clear cells observed during histological, diagnostic assessment. Marion 2020-03-28T08:58:14Z BrendaTissueOBO EM CCC cell EM-CCC cell endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell endometrial clear cell-carcinoma cell uterine endometrial clear-cell carcinoma cell BTO:0006337 uterine endometrial clear cell carcinoma cell BTO:0006337 Epithelial cell derived carcinoma, arising in the endometrium of the uterus, characterized by the presence of clear cells observed during histological, diagnostic assessment. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Four distinctive cell types make up the excretory system of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans: one pore cell, one duct cell, one canal cell and a fused pair of gland cells. Marion 2020-03-28T09:24:27Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006338 excretory system BTO:0006338 Four distinctive cell types make up the excretory system of the worm Caenorhabditis elegans: one pore cell, one duct cell, one canal cell and a fused pair of gland cells. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ The pore cell is a specialized, transitional, epithelial cell. It encloses the ventral third of the duct and forms an adherens junction with the duct cell at the duct cell-pore cell junction. Marion 2020-03-28T09:27:14Z BrendaTissueOBO pore cell BTO:0006339 excretory pore cell BTO:0006339 The pore cell is a specialized, transitional, epithelial cell. It encloses the ventral third of the duct and forms an adherens junction with the duct cell at the duct cell-pore cell junction. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ The duct cell surrounds the duct from its origin to the boundary of the pore cell and is located just anterior and lateral (left or right) to the excretory cell body. Marion 2020-03-28T09:29:28Z BrendaTissueOBO duct cell BTO:0006340 excretory duct cell BTO:0006340 The duct cell surrounds the duct from its origin to the boundary of the pore cell and is located just anterior and lateral (left or right) to the excretory cell body. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ The excretory duct of Caenorhabditis elegans is a 15 micrometer long, cuticle-lined channel that connects the excretory system to outside via the excretory pore located at midline on the ventral side of the body. Marion 2020-03-28T09:31:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006341 excretory duct BTO:0006341 The excretory duct of Caenorhabditis elegans is a 15 micrometer long, cuticle-lined channel that connects the excretory system to outside via the excretory pore located at midline on the ventral side of the body. Wormatlas:http://www.wormatlas.org/ Gland cell of the secretory-excretory system, sends processes to ring, opens into excretory duct. Marion 2020-03-28T09:37:48Z BrendaTissueOBO worm excretory gland cell BTO:0006342 excretory gland cell BTO:0006342 Gland cell of the secretory-excretory system, sends processes to ring, opens into excretory duct. Wormbase:https://wormbase.org//species/all/anatomy_term/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, highly metastatic. Marion 2020-03-28T10:13:09Z BrendaTissueOBO CL 1-5-F 4 cell CL1-5F4 cell F4 cell lung cancer F4 cell BTO:0006343 CL1-5-F4 cell BTO:0006343 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, highly metastatic. PMID:26553452 A monolayer of follicle cells surrounding the developing oocyte and forming adhesive contacts with the surrounding follicular epithelium. Marion 2020-03-28T11:04:46Z BrendaTissueOBO follicle layer BTO:0006344 ovarian follicle layer BTO:0006344 A monolayer of follicle cells surrounding the developing oocyte and forming adhesive contacts with the surrounding follicular epithelium. XenopusAnatomyOntology:https://www.xenbase.org/anatomy/ Marion 2020-03-28T11:15:08Z BrendaTissueOBO GBM CSC cell BTO:0006345 glioblastoma multiforme cancer stem cell BTO:0006345 A cell of the vitellarium. Marion 2020-03-28T11:54:54Z BrendaTissueOBO Dotterzelle vitelline cell BTO:0006346 vitellocyte BTO:0006346 A cell of the vitellarium. Wiktionary:https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ Dotterzelle Any large and undifferentiated stem cell in certain worms, esp planarian worms, involved in regeneration and repair. Marion 2020-03-29T16:25:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006347 neoblast BTO:0006347 Any large and undifferentiated stem cell in certain worms, esp planarian worms, involved in regeneration and repair. Dictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Germ stem cells of the seminiferous epithelium in the testis. A spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor of sperm cells. Instead, they continue dividing into other spermatogonia or remain dormant to maintain a reserve of spermatogonia. Type B spermatogonia, on the other hand, differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells. Marion 2020-03-29T16:33:37Z BrendaTissueOBO SSC cell spermatogonial stem cell BTO:0006348 type A spermatogonium BTO:0006348 Germ stem cells of the seminiferous epithelium in the testis. A spermatogonium that does not differentiate into a spermatocyte, a precursor of sperm cells. Instead, they continue dividing into other spermatogonia or remain dormant to maintain a reserve of spermatogonia. Type B spermatogonia, on the other hand, differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells. PMID:26029339 Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Type B spermatogonia differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells. Marion 2020-03-29T16:40:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006349 type B spermatogonium BTO:0006349 Type B spermatogonia differentiate into spermatocytes, which in turn undergo meiosis to eventually form mature sperm cells. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia The sessile form of cnidarian (such as a coral or sea anemone) typically having a hollow cylindrical body closed and attached at one end and opening at the other by a central mouth surrounded by tentacles armed with nematocysts. Marion 2020-03-29T16:50:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006350 polyp BTO:0006350 The sessile form of cnidarian (such as a coral or sea anemone) typically having a hollow cylindrical body closed and attached at one end and opening at the other by a central mouth surrounded by tentacles armed with nematocysts. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/polyp Multipotent sphere-forming cells from human high grade glioma. Marion 2020-03-29T17:09:29Z BrendaTissueOBO GSC cell BTO:0006351 glioma sphere-forming cell BTO:0006351 Multipotent sphere-forming cells from human high grade glioma. PMID:27541285 Macrophage of the glomerulus. Marion 2020-03-29T17:17:50Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006352 glomerular macrophage BTO:0006352 Macrophage of the glomerulus. curators:mgr Human B-lymphocyte cell line from blood of a peripheral vein. Marion 2020-03-29T17:26:24Z BrendaTissueOBO GM 12878 cell GM12878 cell BTO:0006353 GM-12878 cell BTO:0006353 Human B-lymphocyte cell line from blood of a peripheral vein. Coriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:http\://ccr.coriell.org/ Marion 2020-03-29T17:32:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006354 tracheal fluid BTO:0006354 Normal mouse pancreatic islet endothelial cell line established in 1994. Marion 2020-03-29T17:50:40Z BrendaTissueOBO MILE SVEN 1 cell MILE SVEN1 cell MS 1 cell MS1 cell BTO:0006355 MS-1 cell BTO:0006355 Normal mouse pancreatic islet endothelial cell line established in 1994. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Renal oncocytoma is thought to arise from the intercalated cells of collecting ducts of the kidney. Marion 2020-03-29T18:00:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006356 renal oncocytoma cell BTO:0006356 Renal oncocytoma is thought to arise from the intercalated cells of collecting ducts of the kidney. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Marion 2020-03-29T18:03:48Z BrendaTissueOBO renal tumor cell BTO:0006357 renal neoplasm cell BTO:0006357 An abnormal growth of tissue in animals or plants. Neoplasms can be benign or malignant. Medical_Dictionary:http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Normal human lung fibroblast cell line; established from lung tissue of a 5 month gestational age fetus from a therapeutic abortion. Marion 2020-04-03T08:31:35Z BrendaTissueOBO TIG1 cell BTO:0006358 TIG-1 cell BTO:0006358 Normal human lung fibroblast cell line; established from lung tissue of a 5 month gestational age fetus from a therapeutic abortion. Corriell_Institute_for_Medical_Research:https://www.coriell.org/ Stem cell-like AML cell line. Marion 2020-04-03T08:40:52Z BrendaTissueOBO TEX leukemia cell BTO:0006359 TEX cell BTO:0006359 Stem cell-like AML cell line. PMID:26624983 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is the second most common form of skin cancer, characterized by abnormal, accelerated growth of squamous cells. Marion 2020-04-03T09:12:29Z BrendaTissueOBO cSCC cell cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma cell squamous cell carcinoma of the skin BTO:0006360 skin squamous cell carcinoma cell BTO:0006360 Squamous cell carcinoma of the skin is the second most common form of skin cancer, characterized by abnormal, accelerated growth of squamous cells. Skin_Cancer_Foundation:https://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/ Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-04-03T09:31:09Z BrendaTissueOBO SK-OV-1 cell SKOV1 cell BTO:0006361 SKOV-1 cell BTO:0006361 Human ovarian carcinoma cell line. PMID:27153830 Rat kidney mesangial cell line. Rat mesangial cell at passage 8 were immortalized with pSV3-Neo and maintained in the presence of G418. Marion 2020-04-03T12:09:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006362 RMC cell BTO:0006362 Rat kidney mesangial cell line. Rat mesangial cell at passage 8 were immortalized with pSV3-Neo and maintained in the presence of G418. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A small but dense network of blood vessels formed by the breaking up of a larger vessel into branches that usually reunite into one trunk and believed especially important as an oxygen-storing mechanism in aquatic mammals. Marion 2020-04-03T12:46:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006363 rete mirabile BTO:0006363 A small but dense network of blood vessels formed by the breaking up of a larger vessel into branches that usually reunite into one trunk and believed especially important as an oxygen-storing mechanism in aquatic mammals. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rete mirabile Human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established in 1992 from a patient in the leukemic phase of diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) with cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. Marion 2020-04-03T13:04:12Z BrendaTissueOBO Pfeiffer lymphoma cell BTO:0006364 Pfeiffer cell BTO:0006364 Human non-Hodgkin lymphoma cell line, established in 1992 from a patient in the leukemic phase of diffuse large cell lymphoma (DLCL) with cleaved and non-cleaved nuclei. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. Marion 2020-04-03T13:07:49Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006365 diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cell line BTO:0006365 Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is a common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for about 2 in 5 of all cases. It is a cancer of the B-lymphocytes. Diffuse B-cell lymphoma can occur at any time between adolescence and old age. It is slightly more common in men than in women. Cancerbackup.org:http://www.cancerbackup.org.uk/Cancertype/Lymphomanon-Hodgkin/TypesofNHL/DiffuselargeB-cell Marion 2020-04-03T13:19:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006366 pericryptal myofibroblast BTO:0006366 Flattened fibroblasts forming a sheath around the intestinal glands of the colon. Marion 2020-04-03T13:27:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006367 pericryptal fibroblast BTO:0006367 Flattened fibroblasts forming a sheath around the intestinal glands of the colon. Dorlands_Medical_Dictionary:MerckMedicus Human head and neck squamous carcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-04-03T13:40:52Z BrendaTissueOBO PCI51 cell BTO:0006368 PCI-51 cell BTO:0006368 Human head and neck squamous carcinoma cell line. PMID:26171609 PC-3ML are highly metastatic sublines isolated from PC-3 cells. Marion 2020-04-03T13:45:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006369 PC-3ML cell BTO:0006369 PC-3ML are highly metastatic sublines isolated from PC-3 cells. PMID:26462052 The opisthonephros is the functional adult kidney in lampreys (cyclostomes), most fishes, and amphibians. It is formed from the extended mesonephros along with tubules from the posterior nephric ridge. The functional embryonic kidney in anamniotes is the pronephros. Marion 2020-04-03T13:52:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006370 opisthonephros BTO:0006370 The opisthonephros is the functional adult kidney in lampreys (cyclostomes), most fishes, and amphibians. It is formed from the extended mesonephros along with tubules from the posterior nephric ridge. The functional embryonic kidney in anamniotes is the pronephros. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia A Simian virus-40 antigen-immortalized human gingival epithelial cell line. Marion 2020-04-04T11:00:30Z BrendaTissueOBO OBA9 cell BTO:0006371 OBA-9 cell BTO:0006371 A Simian virus-40 antigen-immortalized human gingival epithelial cell line. PMID:25192897 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a from a 36-year-old female Chinese patient living in Taiwan. Marion 2020-04-04T11:14:34Z BrendaTissueOBO NPC-076 cell NPC-TW076 cell NPC076 cell BTO:0006372 The cell line NPC-TW076 was renamed NPC-TW02 in PMID:7685844. NPC-TW02 cell BTO:0006372 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a from a 36-year-old female Chinese patient living in Taiwan. PMID:19089994 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a 64-year-old male Chinese living in Taiwan. Marion 2020-04-04T11:21:28Z BrendaTissueOBO NPC-039 cell NPC-TW01 cell NPC-TW039 cell NPC039 cell BTO:0006373 NPC-TW01 cell BTO:0006373 Human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line; derived from a 64-year-old male Chinese living in Taiwan. PMID:19089994 A U87MG derived clone, defective in ceramide production de novo. Marion 2020-01-30T12:16:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006374 U87DND cell BTO:0006374 A U87MG derived clone, defective in ceramide production de novo. Universitat_de_Bologna;_Y._O._Vivanco:Chemical_tools_to_investigate_the_role_of_sphingolipids_in_disease Mouse multiple myeloma cell line. Marion 2020-03-22T17:50:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006375 5TGM1 cell BTO:0006375 Mouse multiple myeloma cell line. PMID:29556454 Renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 63 years old caucasian female. Marion 2020-03-22T17:53:51Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006376 769-P cell BTO:0006376 Renal cell adenocarcinoma cell line, established from a 63 years old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ B-lymphoblast cell line. Marion 2020-03-22T18:00:25Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006377 AHH-1 cell BTO:0006377 B-lymphoblast cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Felis catus fetal lung cell line. Marion 2020-03-22T18:02:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006378 AK-D cell BTO:0006378 Felis catus fetal lung cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Marion 2020-03-22T18:13:27Z BrendaTissueOBO ameloblast-lineage cell BTO:0006379 ALC cell BTO:0006379 BEL-7404 cell line, growing in 20microgramm per milliliter cisplatin for 24 months. Marion 2020-03-22T18:22:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006380 Contaminated. Parental cell line has been shown to be a HeLa derivative. BEL-7404-CP20 cell BTO:0006380 BEL-7404 cell line, growing in 20microgramm per milliliter cisplatin for 24 months. PMID:8660948 Bone lining cells cover inactive bone surfaces, particularly evident in the adult skeleton. BLC's are thinly extended over bone surfaces, have flat or slightly ovoid nuclei, connect to other BLC's via gap junctions, and send cell processes into surface canaliculi. BLC's can be induced to proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells and may represent a source of "determined" osteogenic precursors. BLC's and other cells of the endosteal tissues may be an integral part of the marrow stromal system and have important functions in hematopoiesis, perhaps by controlling the inductive microenvironment. Marion 2020-03-22T18:30:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BLC cell BTO:0006381 bone lining cell BTO:0006381 Bone lining cells cover inactive bone surfaces, particularly evident in the adult skeleton. BLC's are thinly extended over bone surfaces, have flat or slightly ovoid nuclei, connect to other BLC's via gap junctions, and send cell processes into surface canaliculi. BLC's can be induced to proliferate and differentiate into osteogenic cells and may represent a source of "determined" osteogenic precursors. BLC's and other cells of the endosteal tissues may be an integral part of the marrow stromal system and have important functions in hematopoiesis, perhaps by controlling the inductive microenvironment. PMID:2694361 Mouse B cell lymphoma cell line. Marion 2020-03-22T18:36:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006382 CH12F3-2A cell BTO:0006382 Mouse B cell lymphoma cell line. Riken_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Human neuroblastoma cell line, established in 1990 from a 104months old child post chemotherapy. Marion 2020-03-22T18:41:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006383 CHLA-90 cell BTO:0006383 Human neuroblastoma cell line, established in 1990 from a 104months old child post chemotherapy. Childrens_Oncology_Group:Texas_Tech_University_Health_Sciences_Center Marion 2020-03-24T07:38:58Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006384 synovial sarcoma cell line BTO:0006384 Human synovial sarcoma cell line. Marion 2020-03-24T07:39:20Z BrendaTissueOBO CME 1 cell CME1 cell BTO:0006385 CME-1 cell BTO:0006385 Human synovial sarcoma cell line. PMID:14556316 Human synovial sarcoma cell line; established from a 25 years old caucasian female. Marion 2020-03-24T07:43:11Z BrendaTissueOBO SW 982 cell SW982 cell BTO:0006386 SW-982 cell BTO:0006386 Human synovial sarcoma cell line; established from a 25 years old caucasian female. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Marion 2020-03-24T07:59:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006387 craniofacial bone BTO:0006387 Cuvierian tubules are clusters of fine tubes located at the base of the respiratory tree in some sea cucumbers in the genera Bohadschia, Holothuria and Pearsonothuria, all of which are included in the family Holothuriidae. Marion 2020-03-24T08:32:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006388 cuvierian tubule BTO:0006388 Cuvierian tubules are clusters of fine tubes located at the base of the respiratory tree in some sea cucumbers in the genera Bohadschia, Holothuria and Pearsonothuria, all of which are included in the family Holothuriidae. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Marion 2020-03-24T08:43:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006389 enteric neuron BTO:0006389 Mouse microglial cell line. Marion 2020-03-24T08:47:17Z BrendaTissueOBO EOC 13.31 cell EOC13 microglial cell line EOC13.31 cell BTO:0006390 EOC-13.31 cell BTO:0006390 Mouse microglial cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A free-swimming larva of a scyphozoan jellyfish formed by transverse fission of a scyphistoma and growing into a medusa. Marion 2020-03-24T10:36:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006391 ephyra BTO:0006391 A free-swimming larva of a scyphozoan jellyfish formed by transverse fission of a scyphistoma and growing into a medusa. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ephyra This continuous feline fetus cell line was developed in 1979 from a whole cat fetus with peritonitis. Marion 2020-03-24T11:41:25Z BrendaTissueOBO FCWF-4 cell FCWF4 cell Fcwf cell Fcwf4 cell Felis catus whole fetus-4 cell BTO:0006392 Fcwf-4 cell BTO:0006392 This continuous feline fetus cell line was developed in 1979 from a whole cat fetus with peritonitis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ cultures derived from parental 293-F cells that were re-cloned by limiting dilution. Marion 2020-03-26T11:48:54Z BrendaTissueOBO FreeStyle 293F-cell BTO:0006393 Is a synonym of BTO:0005267, name: 293-F FreeStyle cell. FS-293F cell true BTO:0006393 cultures derived from parental 293-F cells that were re-cloned by limiting dilution. ThermoFisherScientific:https://www.thermofisher.com/ Normal human gastric epithelial cell line. Marion 2020-03-26T12:04:48Z BrendaTissueOBO GES1 cell BTO:0006394 GES-1 cell BTO:0006394 Normal human gastric epithelial cell line. PMID: 29991048 Mammary gland cancer cell line, from a TNM stage IIB, grade 2, primary acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma. Marion 2020-03-26T12:13:14Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC1806 cell BTO:0006395 HCC-1806 cell BTO:0006395 Mammary gland cancer cell line, from a TNM stage IIB, grade 2, primary acantholytic squamous cell carcinoma. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ An SV40-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line. Marion 2020-03-26T12:16:08Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006396 HCE-T cell BTO:0006396 An SV40-immortalized human corneal epithelial cell line. RIKEN_BioResource_Center:http://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Primary Human Cardiac Myocytes isolated from the ventricles of the adult heart. Marion 2020-03-26T12:21:41Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006397 HCM cell BTO:0006397 Primary Human Cardiac Myocytes isolated from the ventricles of the adult heart. PromoCell:http://www.promocell.com/ Nontumorigenic human mammary gland cell line from fibrocystic disease. MCA-10-2A was derived from adherent cells in the population. This line was established from the same tumor material as MCF 10A. Marion 2020-03-26T12:28:10Z BrendaTissueOBO MCF 10-2A cell BTO:0006398 MCF-10-2A cell BTO:0006398 Nontumorigenic human mammary gland cell line from fibrocystic disease. MCA-10-2A was derived from adherent cells in the population. This line was established from the same tumor material as MCF 10A. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human foetal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 14 week old female foetus. Marion 2020-03-27T07:54:06Z BrendaTissueOBO HF19 cell BTO:0006399 HF-19 cell BTO:0006399 Human foetal lung fibroblast cell line; established from a 14 week old female foetus. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells isolated from the lung from a single donor. Marion 2020-03-27T07:56:44Z BrendaTissueOBO primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cell BTO:0006400 HPMEC cell BTO:0006400 Primary human pulmonary microvascular endothelial cells isolated from the lung from a single donor. PromoCell:http://www.promocell.com/ Nonalveolar macrophage located in the pulmonary interstitium. Marion 2020-03-27T08:43:23Z BrendaTissueOBO IM cell TM cell lung tissue macrophage BTO:0006401 interstitial macrophage BTO:0006401 Nonalveolar macrophage located in the pulmonary interstitium. PMID:29854841 Porcine intestinal jejunum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from the jejunum of a neonatal, unsuckled pig. Marion 2020-03-27T08:50:04Z BrendaTissueOBO IPECJ2 cell intestinal porcine epithelial cell line J2 BTO:0006402 IPEC-J2 cell BTO:0006402 Porcine intestinal jejunum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from the jejunum of a neonatal, unsuckled pig. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Porcine intestinal jejunum and ileum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from both jejunum and ileum of a neonatal pig. Marion 2020-03-27T08:53:46Z BrendaTissueOBO IPEC1 cell intestinal porcine epithelial cell line 1 BTO:0006403 IPEC-1 cell BTO:0006403 Porcine intestinal jejunum and ileum cell line; established from normal intestinal epithelium cells isolated from both jejunum and ileum of a neonatal pig. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Originally thought to be a HNSCC cell line, but it was cross-contaminated by A549 lung cancer cells. Marion 2020-03-27T09:02:46Z BrendaTissueOBO HNSCC 028 cell JHU028 cell O28 cell SCC028 cell BTO:0006404 JHU-028 cell BTO:0006404 Originally thought to be a HNSCC cell line, but it was cross-contaminated by A549 lung cancer cells. PMID:21868764 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; derived from a primary papillary thyroid carcinoma. It has been reported that K1 cells have their origin in the thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line GLAG-66. Marion 2020-03-27T09:16:19Z BrendaTissueOBO K1 cell BTO:0006405 K-1 cell BTO:0006405 Human thyroid carcinoma cell line; derived from a primary papillary thyroid carcinoma. It has been reported that K1 cells have their origin in the thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line GLAG-66. SigmaAldrich:https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Primary thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-03-27T09:18:45Z BrendaTissueOBO GLAG66 cell BTO:0006406 GLAG-66 cell BTO:0006406 Primary thyroid papillary carcinoma cell line. ECACC:European_Collection_of_Cell_Cultures Murine osteosarcoma cell line; derived by intra-osseous injection of the K7 murine osteosarcoma cell line to the proximal tibia of a BALB/c mouse. The resultant primary tumor spontaneously metastasized to the lungs. A pulmonary metastasis was removed from the lung and then surgically implanted to a paraosteal tibial muscle flap of a naïve mouse. This cycle of implantation of pulmonary metastasis to paraosteal tibial muscle flap sites was repeated, resulting in the K7M2 primary tumor. This tumor was dissociated to a single cell suspension to create the K7M2 wt cell line. Marion 2020-03-27T09:25:50Z BrendaTissueOBO K7M2 cell K7M2 wt cell BTO:0006407 K7M2-WT cell BTO:0006407 Murine osteosarcoma cell line; derived by intra-osseous injection of the K7 murine osteosarcoma cell line to the proximal tibia of a BALB/c mouse. The resultant primary tumor spontaneously metastasized to the lungs. A pulmonary metastasis was removed from the lung and then surgically implanted to a paraosteal tibial muscle flap of a naïve mouse. This cycle of implantation of pulmonary metastasis to paraosteal tibial muscle flap sites was repeated, resulting in the K7M2 primary tumor. This tumor was dissociated to a single cell suspension to create the K7M2 wt cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Mouse osteosarcoma K7 cell line. Marion 2020-03-27T09:30:00Z BrendaTissueOBO K 7 cell K7 murine osteosarcoma cell BTO:0006408 K7 cell BTO:0006408 Mouse osteosarcoma K7 cell line. PMID:17951400 KB cells growing in 20microgram per milliliter cisplatin. Marion 2020-03-27T09:33:40Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006409 KB-CP20 cell BTO:0006409 KB cells growing in 20microgram per milliliter cisplatin. PMID:7710928 KB cells growing in 10microgram per milliliter cisplatin. Marion 2020-03-27T09:38:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006410 KB-CP10 cell BTO:0006410 KB cells growing in 10microgram per milliliter cisplatin. PMID:7710928 KB cells growing in 5microgram per milliliter cisplatin. Marion 2020-03-27T09:38:38Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006411 KB-CP5 cell BTO:0006411 KB cells growing in 5microgram per milliliter cisplatin. PMID:7710928 Marion 2020-03-27T09:50:21Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006412 myeolomonocytic leukemia cell line BTO:0006412 The MV4-11 cell line was established from the blast cells of a 10-year-old male with biphenotypic B-myelomonocytic leukemia. Marion 2020-03-27T09:50:44Z BrendaTissueOBO MV 4;11 cell MV(4;11) cell MV4-11 cell MV4;11 cell MV4II cell BTO:0006413 MV-4-11 cell BTO:0006413 The MV4-11 cell line was established from the blast cells of a 10-year-old male with biphenotypic B-myelomonocytic leukemia. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood sample of a 48-year-old man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1984. Marion 2020-03-27T10:01:33Z BrendaTissueOBO LY7 cell OCI-LY-7 cell OCI-Ly 7 cell OCILY7 cell BTO:0006414 OCI-LY7 cell BTO:0006414 B cell lymphoma cell line; established from the peripheral blood sample of a 48-year-old man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 1984. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma is an uncommon subtype of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. Marion 2020-03-27T10:08:11Z BrendaTissueOBO OCCC cell line ovarian clear cell carcinoma cell line ovarian clear-cell carcinoma cell line ovary clear cell carcinoma cell line BTO:0006415 ovary clear cell adenocarcinoma cell line BTO:0006415 Ovarian clear-cell carcinoma is an uncommon subtype of epithelial ovarian carcinoma. PMID:31183233 Marion 2020-03-27T10:54:53Z BrendaTissueOBO Sertoli cell tumour cell line BTO:0006416 Sertoli cell tumor cell line BTO:0006416 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor of Sertoli cells. They can occur in the testis or ovary. They are very rare and generally peak between the ages of 35 and 50. They are typically well-differentiated, and may be misdiagnosed as seminomas as they often appear very similar. Marion 2020-03-27T10:58:07Z BrendaTissueOBO Sertoli cell tumour cell BTO:0006417 Sertoli cell tumor cell BTO:0006417 A sex cord-gonadal stromal tumor of Sertoli cells. They can occur in the testis or ovary. They are very rare and generally peak between the ages of 35 and 50. They are typically well-differentiated, and may be misdiagnosed as seminomas as they often appear very similar. Wikipedia:The_Free_Encyclopedia Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line which is relatively stably resistant to CDDP after repeated exposure to escalating doses of the drug. Marion 2020-03-27T11:06:53Z BrendaTissueOBO SCC25/CP cell BTO:0006418 SCC-25/CP cell BTO:0006418 Human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line which is relatively stably resistant to CDDP after repeated exposure to escalating doses of the drug. PMID:3539321 Human h-Tert immortalized AOA1 fibroblast cell line, derived from an individual with Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia type 1 (AOA1) and thus lacking aprataxin. Marion 2020-04-07T09:44:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006419 FD105 cell BTO:0006419 Human h-Tert immortalized AOA1 fibroblast cell line, derived from an individual with Ataxia with Oculomotor Apraxia type 1 (AOA1) and thus lacking aprataxin. PMID:19303373 PMID:26204256 Human osteosarcoma cell line from pelvis, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. Marion 2020-04-07T10:53:07Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006420 MHM cell BTO:0006420 Human osteosarcoma cell line from pelvis, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. PMID:17354236 Human osteosarcoma cell line from femur, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. Marion 2020-04-07T10:56:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006421 KPD cell BTO:0006421 Human osteosarcoma cell line from femur, established from primary patient samples at the Norwegian Radium Hospital. PMID:17354236 HEK-293 cell line, expressing APP695 K595N/M596L Swedish mutant. Marion 2020-04-07T11:14:16Z BrendaTissueOBO HEK 293-APPswe cell HEK293 APPswe cell HEK293-APPswe cell HEK293/APPswe cell BTO:0006422 HEK-293-APPswe cell BTO:0006422 HEK-293 cell line, expressing APP695 K595N/M596L Swedish mutant. PMID:29175631 Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. Marion 2020-04-07T11:34:04Z BrendaTissueOBO AM1 cell BCIRL-HZAM1 cell BCIRL-HzAM1 cell HZAM1 cell HZBCIRLAM1 cell HzAm1 cell BTO:0006423 BCIRL-HZ-AM1 cell BTO:0006423 Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. Arthur_McIntosh,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. Marion 2020-04-07T11:44:35Z BrendaTissueOBO AM2 cell BCIRL-HZAM2 cell BCIRL-HzAM2 cell HZAM2 cell HZBCIRLAM2 cell HzAm2 cell BTO:0006424 BCIRL-HZ-AM2 cell BTO:0006424 Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. Arthur_McIntosh,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. Marion 2020-04-07T11:45:25Z BrendaTissueOBO AM3 cell BCIRL-HZAM3 cell BCIRL-HzAM3 cell HZAM3 cell HZBCIRLAM3 cell HzAm3 cell BTO:0006425 BCIRL-HZ-AM3 cell BTO:0006425 Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis zea. Arthur_McIntosh,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens. Marion 2020-04-07T11:46:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BCIRL-HVAM2 cell BCIRL-HvAM2 cell BTO:0006426 BCIRL-HV-AM2 cell BTO:0006426 Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens. Arthur_McIntosh,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens. Marion 2020-04-07T11:49:02Z BrendaTissueOBO BCIRL-HVAM1 cell BCIRL-HvAM1 cell BTO:0006427 BCIRL-HV-AM1 cell BTO:0006427 Ovary cell line, derived from pupal ovaries of Heliothis virescens. Arthur_McIntosh,_Carlo_Ignoffo:Characterization_of_five_cell_lines_established_from_species_of_heliothis The part within the ovary of a flowering plant to which the ovules are attached. Marion 2020-09-11T17:33:27Z BrendaTissueOBO placenta BTO:0006428 plant placenta BTO:0006428 The part within the ovary of a flowering plant to which the ovules are attached. TheFreeDictionary.com:http\://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/ White adipocytes are rounded cells that contain a single large fat droplet that occupies over 90% of the cell volume and the mitochondria and nucleus are squeezed into the remaining cell volume. Marion 2020-09-11T17:48:56Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006429 white adipocyte BTO:0006429 White adipocytes are rounded cells that contain a single large fat droplet that occupies over 90% of the cell volume and the mitochondria and nucleus are squeezed into the remaining cell volume. Functional_Atlas_of_the_Human_Fascial_System:2015 Brown adipocytes include numerous mitochondria, which in part induce the darker color of this tissue compared to white adipose tissue. Marion 2020-09-11T17:56:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006430 brown adipocyte BTO:0006430 Brown adipocytes include numerous mitochondria, which in part induce the darker color of this tissue compared to white adipose tissue. Encyclopedia_of_Food_and_Health:2016 An enlargement in the dorsal medulla oblongata associated with connections of the vagus nerve and, in some species, the glossopharyngeal nerve. Marion 2020-09-24T11:19:33Z BrendaTissueOBO visceral lobe BTO:0006431 vagal lobe BTO:0006431 An enlargement in the dorsal medulla oblongata associated with connections of the vagus nerve and, in some species, the glossopharyngeal nerve. Dictionary_of_Ichthyology:http\://www.briancoad.com/Dictionary/Introduction.htm The posterior tuberculum and the preglomerular complex are two dominant structures in the basal diencephalon of zebrafish, which also have no apparent counterparts in amniote tetrapods like birds and mammals. Yet, a large posterior tuberculum is present in jawless vertebrates (lampreys), cartilaginous fishes (sharks and manta rays), lungfish, and amphibians. Marion 2020-09-24T11:30:44Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006432 posterior tuberculum BTO:0006432 The posterior tuberculum and the preglomerular complex are two dominant structures in the basal diencephalon of zebrafish, which also have no apparent counterparts in amniote tetrapods like birds and mammals. Yet, a large posterior tuberculum is present in jawless vertebrates (lampreys), cartilaginous fishes (sharks and manta rays), lungfish, and amphibians. Zebrafish_UCL:http://zebrafishucl.org/ The outer covering of a nut or of an ear of corn. Marion 2020-09-24T11:39:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006433 shuck BTO:0006433 The outer covering of a nut or of an ear of corn. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=shuck A plant part functioning as or of similar origin to a leaf. Marion 2020-09-24T11:46:15Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006434 phylloid BTO:0006434 A plant part functioning as or of similar origin to a leaf. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:http\://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary_book=Dictionary&va=phylloid Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 314 was derived from an untreated tumor presenting with ascites at diagnosis. Marion 2020-09-24T11:57:16Z BrendaTissueOBO OC 314 cell OC314 cell BTO:0006435 OC-314 cell BTO:0006435 Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 314 was derived from an untreated tumor presenting with ascites at diagnosis. PMID:8690298 Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 315 was isolated from a neoplasm progressing after cisplatin-containing regimen. Marion 2020-09-24T11:58:52Z BrendaTissueOBO OC 315 cell OC315 cell BTO:0006436 OC-315 cell BTO:0006436 Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 315 was isolated from a neoplasm progressing after cisplatin-containing regimen. PMID:8690298 Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 316 was collected from a patient with pleural metastasis at diagnosis, resistant to different chemotherapeutic treatments including Taxol. Marion 2020-09-24T11:59:50Z BrendaTissueOBO OC 316 cell OC316 cell BTO:0006437 OC-316 cell BTO:0006437 Three human cancer cell lines (OC 314, OC 315, and OC 316) were newly established in permanent culture from the ascites of patients with serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary. OC 316 was collected from a patient with pleural metastasis at diagnosis, resistant to different chemotherapeutic treatments including Taxol. PMID:8690298 Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis. Marion 2020-09-24T12:17:29Z BrendaTissueOBO H-2030 cell H2030 cell NCIH2030 cell BTO:0006438 NCI-H2030 cell BTO:0006438 Human non-small cell lung adenocarcinoma cell line, derived from lymph node metastasis. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Subline of HCT116 cell line which has intact DNA mismatch repair gene (hMLH1). Marion 2020-09-24T12:27:02Z BrendaTissueOBO H414 cell BTO:0006439 H-414 cell BTO:0006439 Subline of HCT116 cell line which has intact DNA mismatch repair gene (hMLH1). Riken_BioResource_Center:http\://www2.brc.riken.jp/ Human lung large cell tumor cell line. Marion 2020-09-24T12:31:27Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC1438 cell BTO:0006440 HCC-1438 cell BTO:0006440 Human lung large cell tumor cell line. CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com Mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-09-24T12:34:50Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC1500 cell BTO:0006441 HCC-1500 cell BTO:0006441 Mammary gland primary ductal carcinoma cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-09-24T12:39:10Z BrendaTissueOBO HCC1833 cell BTO:0006442 HCC-1833 cell BTO:0006442 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line. CreativeBioarray:www.creative-bioarray.com CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) is a protein complex and T cell co-receptor that is involved in activating both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells). Marion 2020-09-24T12:41:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006443 culture condition:CD3+ cell BTO:0006443 CD3 (cluster of differentiation 3) is a protein complex and T cell co-receptor that is involved in activating both the cytotoxic T cell (CD8+ naive T cells) and T helper cells (CD4+ naive T cells). Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Human peripheral blood mantle cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 78-year-old woman with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). Marion 2020-09-24T16:08:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006444 Jeko-1 cell BTO:0006444 Human peripheral blood mantle cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 78-year-old woman with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human neuroepithelial stem cell line. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from reprogrammed adult fibroblasts (ADF). Marion 2020-09-25T16:19:53Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006445 AF22 cell BTO:0006445 Human neuroepithelial stem cell line. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) generated from reprogrammed adult fibroblasts (ADF). Isenet_Biobanking:https://www.isenetbiobanking.com/ Human normal skin fibroblast cell line, taken at biopsy from the left breast. The patient had infiltrating ductal carcinoma with associated Paget's disease of the nipple. Marion 2020-09-25T16:52:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006446 CCD-1095Sk cell BTO:0006446 Human normal skin fibroblast cell line, taken at biopsy from the left breast. The patient had infiltrating ductal carcinoma with associated Paget's disease of the nipple. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human breast carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 50-year-old Caucasian woman with breast carcinoma (ductal type, histological grading II) in 1979. Marion 2020-09-25T16:58:14Z BrendaTissueOBO EFM19 cell BTO:0006447 EFM-19 cell BTO:0006447 Human breast carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 50-year-old Caucasian woman with breast carcinoma (ductal type, histological grading II) in 1979. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human normal fibroblast cell line. Marion 2020-09-25T17:01:51Z BrendaTissueOBO F180 cell BTO:0006448 F-180 cell BTO:0006448 Human normal fibroblast cell line. PMID:31537844 Human normal fibroblast cell line. Marion 2020-09-25T17:06:56Z BrendaTissueOBO F184 cell BTO:0006449 F-184 cell BTO:0006449 Human normal fibroblast cell line. PMID:31537844 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-09-25T17:08:49Z BrendaTissueOBO FHCC98 cell BTO:0006450 FHCC-98 cell BTO:0006450 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:15133854 Cancer that forms in the peritoneum. Marion 2020-09-25T17:24:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006451 peritoneal cancer cell BTO:0006451 Cancer that forms in the peritoneum. Cancer.gov_Dictionary:http\://www.nci.nih.gov/dictionary Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. Marion 2020-09-26T11:34:16Z BrendaTissueOBO HCCLM9 cell BTO:0006452 HCCLM-9 cell BTO:0006452 Human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line. PMID:23904371 Human embryonic kidney cell line expressing opsins. Marion 2020-09-26T11:44:29Z BrendaTissueOBO HEK293S cell BTO:0006453 HEK-293S cell BTO:0006453 Human embryonic kidney cell line expressing opsins. PMID:12034766 Human highly invasive ovarian cancer cell line. Marion 2020-09-26T11:53:21Z BrendaTissueOBO HEY A8 cell HEYA8 cell Hey A8 cell Hey-A8 cell HeyA8cell BTO:0006454 HEY-A8 cell BTO:0006454 Human highly invasive ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:23056368 Human hepatocyte cell line. Marion 2020-09-26T12:16:23Z BrendaTissueOBO HHL5 cell Human Hepatocyte Line 5 cell BTO:0006455 HHL-5 cell BTO:0006455 Human hepatocyte cell line. PMID:15780065 Immortal human pancreatic duct epithelial cell line. Marion 2020-09-26T12:25:40Z BrendaTissueOBO H6C7 cell H6c7 cell HPDE6c7 cell HPDEC cell BTO:0006456 HPDE6-C7 cell BTO:0006456 Immortal human pancreatic duct epithelial cell line. PMID:11073822 Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell. Marion 2020-09-26T12:51:50Z BrendaTissueOBO UMUC-1 cell UMUC1 cell University of Michigan-Urothelial Carcinoma-1 cell BTO:0006457 UM-UC-1 cell BTO:0006457 Human bladder transitional cell carcinoma cell. Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ VL-17A cell line, which are HepG2 cells over-expressing alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1). Marion 2020-09-26T12:55:55Z BrendaTissueOBO HepG2 VL17A cell VL-17A cell VL17A cell BTO:0006458 HepG2-VL17A cell BTO:0006458 VL-17A cell line, which are HepG2 cells over-expressing alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1). PMID:22436864 Human multiple myeloma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in 1988; sister cell line of KMS-12-PE. Marion 2020-09-26T18:27:36Z BrendaTissueOBO KMS 12 BM cell KMS-12BM cell KMS12-BM cell KMS12BM BTO:0006459 KMS-12-BM cell BTO:0006459 Human multiple myeloma cell line, established from the bone marrow of a 64-year-old woman with multiple myeloma in 1988; sister cell line of KMS-12-PE. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human multiple myeloma cell line, established in 1987 from the pleural effusion of a 64-year-old woman with refractory, terminal multiple myeloma (Ig-non-producing) after combination chemotherapy; described in the literature to carry t(11:14)(q13:q32) rearrangement; sister cell line of KMS-12-BM. Marion 2020-09-26T18:32:53Z BrendaTissueOBO KMS 12 PE cell KMS-12PE cell KMS12-PE cell KMS12PE cell BTO:0006460 KMS-12-PE cell BTO:0006460 Human multiple myeloma cell line, established in 1987 from the pleural effusion of a 64-year-old woman with refractory, terminal multiple myeloma (Ig-non-producing) after combination chemotherapy; described in the literature to carry t(11:14)(q13:q32) rearrangement; sister cell line of KMS-12-BM. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human myeloma cell line. Marion 2020-09-26T18:37:27Z BrendaTissueOBO KMS26 cell BTO:0006461 KMS-26 cell BTO:0006461 Human myeloma cell line. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ B cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 38-year-old man with B-NHL (diffuse large cell, cleaved cell type; originally described as "diffuse histiocytic lymphoma") in 1975. Marion 2020-09-26T18:47:30Z BrendaTissueOBO DHL-4 cell SU-DHL4 cell SUDHL-4 cell SUDHL4 cell Stanford University-Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma-4 cell Su-DHL-4 cell SuDHL 4 cell BTO:0006462 SU-DHL-4 cell BTO:0006462 B cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 38-year-old man with B-NHL (diffuse large cell, cleaved cell type; originally described as "diffuse histiocytic lymphoma") in 1975. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 72-year-old woman with large cell lymphoma, originally described as "diffuse histiocytic lymphoma" in 1975. Marion 2020-09-26T18:51:22Z BrendaTissueOBO DHL-2 cell SU-DHL2 cell SUDHL-2 cell SUDHL2 cell Stanford University-Diffuse Histiocytic Lymphoma-2 cell Su-DHL-2 cell SuDHL 2 cell BTO:0006463 SU-DHL-2 cell BTO:0006463 Large cell lymphoma cell line, established from the peritoneal effusion of a 72-year-old woman with large cell lymphoma, originally described as "diffuse histiocytic lymphoma" in 1975. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a cancer that spreads into the detrusor muscle of the bladder. Marion 2020-09-26T19:11:14Z BrendaTissueOBO MIBC cell muscle-invasive bladder cancer cell BTO:0006464 muscle invasive bladder cancer cell BTO:0006464 Muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is a cancer that spreads into the detrusor muscle of the bladder. UrologyCareFoundation:https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/muscle-invasive-bladder-cancer Intestinal stem cells are multipotent adult stem cells, which in mammals reside in the base of the crypts of the adult intestine. Intestinal stem cells continuously self-renew by dividing and differentiate into the specialised cells of the intestinal epithelium, which renews throughout life. Marion 2020-09-26T19:19:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006465 intestinal stem cell BTO:0006465 Intestinal stem cells are multipotent adult stem cells, which in mammals reside in the base of the crypts of the adult intestine. Intestinal stem cells continuously self-renew by dividing and differentiate into the specialised cells of the intestinal epithelium, which renews throughout life. NatureResearch:https://www.nature.com/subjects/intestinal-stem-cells Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a 51 year-old Japanese female. Marion 2020-10-08T16:52:26Z BrendaTissueOBO LC-2-Ad cell LC2/Ad cell BTO:0006466 LC-2/ad cell BTO:0006466 Human lung adenocarcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a pulmonary adenocarcinoma in a 51 year-old Japanese female. Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Androgen-independent cell line directly derived from LNCaP by maintaining in an androgen-depleted medium. Marion 2020-10-08T17:00:52Z BrendaTissueOBO Abl LNCaP cell AblLNCaP cell LNCaPAbl cell androgen-independent LNCaP cell BTO:0006467 LNCaP-Abl cell BTO:0006467 Androgen-independent cell line directly derived from LNCaP by maintaining in an androgen-depleted medium. PMID:19351832 Marion 2020-10-08T17:22:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006468 peritoneal cell line BTO:0006468 Normal human peritoneal mesothelial cell line. Marion 2020-10-08T17:23:37Z BrendaTissueOBO LP9 cell BTO:0006469 LP-9 cell BTO:0006469 Normal human peritoneal mesothelial cell line. PMID:32681052 Cell line generated from MDA-MB-231 cells co-transfected with reporter plasmids, pGL3 control luciferase and pPUR. Puromycin-resistant clones were based upon the highest luciferase response. This clone was expanded and injected via tail vein into athymic nude mice. After allowing tumors to establish, the MDA-MB-231met2 clone was isolated from a lung metastasis. Marion 2020-10-08T17:46:17Z BrendaTissueOBO MDA-MB-231 met2 cell MDA-MB-231met2 cell BTO:0006470 MDA-MB-231-Met2 cell BTO:0006470 Cell line generated from MDA-MB-231 cells co-transfected with reporter plasmids, pGL3 control luciferase and pPUR. Puromycin-resistant clones were based upon the highest luciferase response. This clone was expanded and injected via tail vein into athymic nude mice. After allowing tumors to establish, the MDA-MB-231met2 clone was isolated from a lung metastasis. PMID:30337562 Normal immortalized human hepatocyte cell line. Marion 2020-10-09T15:13:28Z BrendaTissueOBO IHH cell BTO:0006471 MIHA cell BTO:0006471 Normal immortalized human hepatocyte cell line. PMID:29303507 Human fibroblast cell line. Marion 2020-10-09T16:19:33Z BrendaTissueOBO GM-1617 cell GMO1617 cell BTO:0006472 GM01617 cell BTO:0006472 Human fibroblast cell line. PMID:27618981 The brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex of insects is the physiological equivalent of the brain-hypophysis axis of vertebrates. Marion 2020-10-09T16:27:34Z BrendaTissueOBO corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex BTO:0006473 brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex BTO:0006473 The brain-corpora cardiaca-corpora allata complex of insects is the physiological equivalent of the brain-hypophysis axis of vertebrates. PMID: 9522462 A slender rootlike filament that grows from an alga, a fungus, or the gametophyte of a moss, liverwort, or fern, used for attachment and nourishment. Marion 2020-10-09T16:32:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006474 rhizoid BTO:0006474 A slender rootlike filament that grows from an alga, a fungus, or the gametophyte of a moss, liverwort, or fern, used for attachment and nourishment. Dictionary:http\://www.thefreedictionary.com/ Neural embryonic stem cell line isolated from embryonic hindbrain, Carnegie stage 15. Marion 2020-10-09T16:36:14Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006475 Sai1 cell BTO:0006475 Neural embryonic stem cell line isolated from embryonic hindbrain, Carnegie stage 15. PMID:28041877 Multi-tissue structure that is located between the dorsal diencephalon and the mesencephalon and contains the caudal commissure. Marion 2020-10-09T16:42:37Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006476 synencephalon BTO:0006476 Multi-tissue structure that is located between the dorsal diencephalon and the mesencephalon and contains the caudal commissure. Neuroanatomy_of_the_Zebrafish_Brain:<new dbxref> Mouse brown adipocyte cell line; derived from a hibernoma (malignant brown fat tumor) of a transgenic mouse carrying a hybrid gene composed of the human MR proximal promoter linked to the SV40 large T antigen. Marion 2021-03-04T09:33:11Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006477 T37i cell BTO:0006477 Mouse brown adipocyte cell line; derived from a hibernoma (malignant brown fat tumor) of a transgenic mouse carrying a hybrid gene composed of the human MR proximal promoter linked to the SV40 large T antigen. Merck_Millipore:https://www.merckmillipore.com/DE/de/product/T37i-Mouse-Brown-Adipocyte-Cell-Line,MM_NF-SCC250 Lung cancer cells with progressive migration ability. Marion 2021-02-03T10:35:42Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006478 Bm7Brm cell BTO:0006478 Lung cancer cells with progressive migration ability. PMID:28537886 It was engineered by stable transfection of plasmids for hypoxia/HIF-1 response element (HRE)-driving firefly luciferase reporter (p2.1) and constitutive renilla luciferase reporter (pSV-renilla) in the human liver cancer cell line Hep3B. Marion 2021-03-04T09:45:33Z BrendaTissueOBO HEP-3B C1 cell Hep3B-C1 cell Hep3Bc1 cell BTO:0006479 Hep3B-c1 cell BTO:0006479 It was engineered by stable transfection of plasmids for hypoxia/HIF-1 response element (HRE)-driving firefly luciferase reporter (p2.1) and constitutive renilla luciferase reporter (pSV-renilla) in the human liver cancer cell line Hep3B. PMID:21917920 B cell lymphoma cell line; established in 1982 from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 43-year-old Caucasian man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), described at the time as undifferentiated lymphoma; assigned to ABC-like lymphoma subtype (activated B-cell). Marion 2021-03-04T10:07:23Z BrendaTissueOBO NUDUL-1 cell NUDUL1 cell BTO:0006480 NU-DUL-1 cell BTO:0006480 B cell lymphoma cell line; established in 1982 from the cerebrospinal fluid of a 43-year-old Caucasian man with B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL), described at the time as undifferentiated lymphoma; assigned to ABC-like lymphoma subtype (activated B-cell). Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ The lateral hypothalamus contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system. This system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature, digestive functions, and blood pressure, among many others. It extends throughout most of the rostrocaudal extent of the hypothalamus lateral to the column of the fornix; includes lateral tuberal nuclei, tuberomammillary nuclei, and diffuse populations of cells. Marion 2021-03-04T10:11:32Z BrendaTissueOBO LH LHA area hypothalamica lateralis lateral hypothalamic area lateral hypothalamic region BTO:0006481 lateral hypothalamus BTO:0006481 The lateral hypothalamus contains the primary orexinergic nucleus within the hypothalamus that widely projects throughout the nervous system. This system of neurons mediates an array of cognitive and physical processes, such as promoting feeding behavior and arousal, reducing pain perception, and regulating body temperature, digestive functions, and blood pressure, among many others. It extends throughout most of the rostrocaudal extent of the hypothalamus lateral to the column of the fornix; includes lateral tuberal nuclei, tuberomammillary nuclei, and diffuse populations of cells. Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Human gastric cancer cell line. Marion 2021-03-04T18:13:55Z BrendaTissueOBO SNU719 cell BTO:0006482 SNU-719 cell BTO:0006482 Human gastric cancer cell line. PMID:15016554 Murine glioblastoma cell line; established as in vitro growing cell culture in the mid 1990s from the Gl261 tumor which was induced in 1939 by intracranial injection of 3-methylcholanthrene into C57BL/6 mice and subsequently maintained by serial transplantation in syngeneic mouse strain. Marion 2021-03-04T18:22:17Z BrendaTissueOBO GL261 cell Gl261 cell Glioma 261 cell Glioma-261 cell BTO:0006483 GL-261 cell BTO:0006483 Murine glioblastoma cell line; established as in vitro growing cell culture in the mid 1990s from the Gl261 tumor which was induced in 1939 by intracranial injection of 3-methylcholanthrene into C57BL/6 mice and subsequently maintained by serial transplantation in syngeneic mouse strain. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human Caucasian breast epithelial cell line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. Marion 2021-03-04T18:28:46Z BrendaTissueOBO HMT-3522-S1 cell HMT-3522/wt cell HMT-3522S1 cell HMT3522S1 cell BTO:0006484 HMT-3522 S1 cell BTO:0006484 Human Caucasian breast epithelial cell line is a subline that has been derived from HMT-3522. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the primary ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma (grade II) from a 44-year-old woman. Marion 2021-03-04T18:32:41Z BrendaTissueOBO PATU-8902 cell PATU8902 cell PaTu 8902 cell PaTu-8902 cell BTO:0006485 PA-TU-8902 cell BTO:0006485 Human pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell line; established in 1985 from the primary ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma (grade II) from a 44-year-old woman. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A malignant fibrous histiocytoma with a predominance of myxoid areas that resemble primitive mesenchymal tissue. Marion 2021-03-04T18:38:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006486 myxofibrosarcoma cell BTO:0006486 A malignant fibrous histiocytoma with a predominance of myxoid areas that resemble primitive mesenchymal tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ The mixed airway and gastrointestinal tract that includes the oral cavity, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, sinonasal tract, larynx, pyriform sinus, pharynx, and upper oesophagus. Marion 2021-03-04T18:47:12Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006487 aerodigestive tract BTO:0006487 The mixed airway and gastrointestinal tract that includes the oral cavity, pharynx, paranasal sinuses, sinonasal tract, larynx, pyriform sinus, pharynx, and upper oesophagus. Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ Cell of, relating to, or involved in steroidogenesis. Marion 2021-03-04T18:48:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006488 steroidogenic cell BTO:0006488 Cell of, relating to, or involved in steroidogenesis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https://www.merriam-webster.com/medical/steroidogenic A sac or cavity of the body of an animal where the eggs or embryos are received and undergo a part of their development. Marion 2021-03-04T18:58:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006489 brood pouch BTO:0006489 A sac or cavity of the body of an animal where the eggs or embryos are received and undergo a part of their development. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/brood_20pouch Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. Marion 2021-03-12T10:19:00Z BrendaTissueOBO GT38 cell BTO:0006490 GT-38 cell BTO:0006490 Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. PMID:32056716 Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. Marion 2021-03-12T10:22:18Z BrendaTissueOBO GT39 cell BTO:0006491 GT-39 cell BTO:0006491 Human EBV-associated gastric cancer cell line. PMID:32056716 The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts enclosing a spikelet floret. Marion 2021-03-12T10:31:24Z pale BrendaTissueOBO palet BTO:0006492 palea BTO:0006492 The upper (distal), usually smaller, of the pair of flower bracts enclosing a spikelet floret. Plant_Ontology:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Planteome/plant-ontology/master/po.obo A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic primitive mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a branching vascular pattern. This category includes hypercellular lesions with round cell morphology, formerly known as round cell liposarcoma. Marion 2021-03-12T10:52:42Z BrendaTissueOBO myxoid liposarcoma cell BTO:0006493 myxoliposarcoma cell BTO:0006493 A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic primitive mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a branching vascular pattern. This category includes hypercellular lesions with round cell morphology, formerly known as round cell liposarcoma. NIH_National_Cancer_Institute:NCIthesaurus A sarcoma containing fibrous and myxoid tissue. Marion 2021-03-12T11:00:25Z BrendaTissueOBO fibromyxoid sarcoma cell BTO:0006494 fibromyxosarcoma cell BTO:0006494 A sarcoma containing fibrous and myxoid tissue. Medical_Dictionary:http\://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/ A sheathing bract or pair of bracts partly enclosing an inflorescence and especially a spadix on the same axis. Marion 2021-03-12T11:05:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006495 spathe BTO:0006495 A sheathing bract or pair of bracts partly enclosing an inflorescence and especially a spadix on the same axis. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spathe A bract subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branch or flower. Marion 2021-03-12T11:08:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006496 inflorescence bract BTO:0006496 A bract subtending a branch of the inflorescence or borne on the inflorescence axis below any branch or flower. Plant_Ontology:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Planteome/plant-ontology/master/po.obo MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line. Marion 2021-03-13T19:54:19Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006497 NASS cell BTO:0006497 MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:27906629 MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line. Marion 2021-03-13T19:55:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006498 FISK cell BTO:0006498 MYCN single copy neuroblastoma cell line. PMID:27906629 Marion 2021-03-13T20:00:39Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006499 spermatocyte cell line BTO:0006499 Mouse spermatocyte cell line, established by stable cotransfection of freshly isolated spermatocytes with the SV40 large T antigen gene and a temperature sensitive mutant of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. Marion 2021-03-13T20:01:00Z BrendaTissueOBO GC-2 spd cell GC-2 spd(ts) cell GC-2spd(ts) cell GC2 cell GC2spd(ts) cell BTO:0006500 GC-2 cell BTO:0006500 Mouse spermatocyte cell line, established by stable cotransfection of freshly isolated spermatocytes with the SV40 large T antigen gene and a temperature sensitive mutant of the p53 tumor suppressor gene. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ A heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer cells. Marion 2021-03-13T20:12:25Z BrendaTissueOBO NKT cell BTO:0006501 natural killer T cell BTO:0006501 A heterogeneous group of T cells that share properties of both T cells and natural killer cells. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Human choriocarcinoma cell line with GnT-IVa overexpression. Marion 2021-03-13T20:17:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006502 Jar-GnT4a cell BTO:0006502 Human choriocarcinoma cell line with GnT-IVa overexpression. PMID:28534963 A fusion hybrid of the HeLa adenocarcinoma cell line and normal human fibroblasts. This cell line derived from a hybrid of the HeLa variant, D98/AH2, and a normal human fibroblast strain, GM77. Marion 2021-03-13T20:22:16Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006503 CGL-2 cell BTO:0006503 A fusion hybrid of the HeLa adenocarcinoma cell line and normal human fibroblasts. This cell line derived from a hybrid of the HeLa variant, D98/AH2, and a normal human fibroblast strain, GM77. PMID:15471901 The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle. Marion 2021-03-18T11:04:03Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006504 oculomotor nucleus BTO:0006504 The fibers of the oculomotor nerve arise from a nucleus in the midbrain, which lies in the gray substance of the floor of the cerebral aqueduct and extends in front of the aqueduct for a short distance into the floor of the third ventricle. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia The parasympathetic pre-ganglionic nucleus that innervates the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle. Alternatively, the term is often used to refer to the adjacent population of non-preganglionic neurons that do not project to the ciliary ganglion, but rather project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral septal nuclei, lateral hypothalamic area and the central nucleus of the amygdala, among other regions. Marion 2021-03-18T11:05:43Z BrendaTissueOBO accessory oculomotor nucleus BTO:0006505 Edinger-Westphal nucleus BTO:0006505 The parasympathetic pre-ganglionic nucleus that innervates the iris sphincter muscle and the ciliary muscle. Alternatively, the term is often used to refer to the adjacent population of non-preganglionic neurons that do not project to the ciliary ganglion, but rather project to the spinal cord, dorsal raphe nucleus, lateral septal nuclei, lateral hypothalamic area and the central nucleus of the amygdala, among other regions. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia CL1-5 cell line with Fucosyltransferase 8, Fut8, knocked down. Marion 2021-03-18T11:22:00Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006506 CL1-5 Fut8-KD cell BTO:0006506 CL1-5 cell line with Fucosyltransferase 8, Fut8, knocked down. PMID:28678517 Chinese hamster ovary cell line, a mutant clone derived from the parental CHO clone Pro-5. Marion 2021-03-19T09:41:46Z BrendaTissueOBO CHO Lec8 cell Lec8 cell Pro-5WgaRVIII3D cell BTO:0006507 CHO-Lec8 cell BTO:0006507 Chinese hamster ovary cell line, a mutant clone derived from the parental CHO clone Pro-5. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line. Marion 2021-03-19T09:57:08Z BrendaTissueOBO TPC1 cell BTO:0006508 TPC-1 cell BTO:0006508 Human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell line. Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis. Marion 2021-03-19T10:02:16Z BrendaTissueOBO HcaP cell BTO:0006509 Hca-P cell BTO:0006509 The Hca-F and Hca-P cell lines are subclones derived from the same parent cells of mouse hepatocarcinoma ascitic cells. In tumor-bearing mice, Hca-F cells have an approximate 70% lymph node metastasis rate and Hca-P cells have an approximate 30% lymph node metastasis. PMID:29783989 Mouse ovarian surface epithelial cell line. Marion 2021-03-19T10:16:22Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006510 MOSEC cell BTO:0006510 Mouse ovarian surface epithelial cell line. PMID:28423672 Human colorectal cancer cell line. Marion 2021-03-19T10:55:15Z BrendaTissueOBO PMF-ko14 cell PMFKO14 cell PMFko14 cell BTO:0006511 PMF-Ko14 cell BTO:0006511 Human colorectal cancer cell line. PMID:31044169 Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. But seems to be contaminated with Hela cells. Marion 2021-03-19T11:06:00Z BrendaTissueOBO SPC-A-1 cell SPC-A1 cell SPCA1 cell BTO:0006512 SPCA-1 cell BTO:0006512 Lung adenocarcinoma cell line. But seems to be contaminated with Hela cells. PMID:26116706 PMID:29377583 HEK293 cell line stably expressing the rat AT1a angiotensin receptor. Marion 2021-03-19T11:37:54Z BrendaTissueOBO HEK 293/AT1 cell HEK-293/AT1 cell HEK293-AT1 cell BTO:0006513 HEK-293-AT1 cell BTO:0006513 HEK293 cell line stably expressing the rat AT1a angiotensin receptor. PMID:30626625 A front leg. Marion 2021-03-21T17:34:32Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006514 foreleg BTO:0006514 A front leg. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/foreleg The posterior leg of a quadruped. Marion 2021-03-21T17:36:28Z BrendaTissueOBO hind leg BTO:0006515 hindleg BTO:0006515 The posterior leg of a quadruped. From_Merriam-Webster's_Online_Dictionary_at_www.Merriam-Webster.com:https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hind leg In arthropods, the maxillae are paired structures present on the head as mouthparts in members of the clade Mandibulata, used for tasting and manipulating food. Marion 2021-03-21T17:49:28Z BrendaTissueOBO maxilla BTO:0006516 invertebrate maxilla BTO:0006516 In arthropods, the maxillae are paired structures present on the head as mouthparts in members of the clade Mandibulata, used for tasting and manipulating food. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Embryologically, the maxillae are derived from the 4th and 5th segment of the head and the maxillary palps. Marion 2021-03-21T17:50:30Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006517 maxillary palp BTO:0006517 Embryologically, the maxillae are derived from the 4th and 5th segment of the head and the maxillary palps. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Storage parenchyma is specialized as large water storage tissue in many succulent and xerophytic plants with greatly expanded vacuole. The cells are chlorophyll-free and thin-walled. In potatoes tuber and grain for example, the parenchyma acts as a special storage tissue to store food material. Marion 2021-03-21T17:54:10Z BrendaTissueOBO storage parenchyma cell BTO:0006518 storage parenchyma BTO:0006518 Storage parenchyma is specialized as large water storage tissue in many succulent and xerophytic plants with greatly expanded vacuole. The cells are chlorophyll-free and thin-walled. In potatoes tuber and grain for example, the parenchyma acts as a special storage tissue to store food material. Plant_Tissues_And_Cells:https://eima86.tripod.com/id4.html The heart of the agave, when the leaves and the root are cut off, also named as the piña of the agave. Piña literally means pineapple in Spanish but in Mexico it is also used to describe the heart of the agave because it so closely resembles a pineapple. Marion 2021-03-21T18:17:41Z BrendaTissueOBO mezontle piña BTO:0006519 mesontle BTO:0006519 The heart of the agave, when the leaves and the root are cut off, also named as the piña of the agave. Piña literally means pineapple in Spanish but in Mexico it is also used to describe the heart of the agave because it so closely resembles a pineapple. Mezcalistas:https://www.mezcalistas.com/pinas/ Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 76-year-old man with acute monoblastic leukemia in 1989 following myelodysplastic syndromes. Marion 2021-09-11T17:37:52Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006520 SKM-1 cell BTO:0006520 Human acute myeloid leukemia cell line, established from the peripheral blood of a 76-year-old man with acute monoblastic leukemia in 1989 following myelodysplastic syndromes. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established in 1981 from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with plasma cell leukemia at relapse after chemotherapy. Marion 2021-09-11T17:41:14Z BrendaTissueOBO SKMM-1 cell SKMM1 cell BTO:0006521 SK-MM-1 cell BTO:0006521 Human plasma cell leukemia cell line, established in 1981 from the bone marrow of a 55-year-old man with plasma cell leukemia at relapse after chemotherapy. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ A trochophore is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia. Marion 2021-09-11T17:47:06Z BrendaTissueOBO trocophore BTO:0006522 trochophore BTO:0006522 A trochophore is a type of free-swimming planktonic marine larva with several bands of cilia. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia AII amacrine cells are a subtype of amacrine cells present in the retina of mammals. Marion 2021-09-11T18:03:55Z BrendaTissueOBO Aii amacrine cell BTO:0006523 AII amacrine cell BTO:0006523 AII amacrine cells are a subtype of amacrine cells present in the retina of mammals. Wikipedia:The_free_encyclopedia Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. Marion 2021-09-12T13:02:01Z BrendaTissueOBO H1522 cell BTO:0006524 NCI-H1522 cell BTO:0006524 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage L cancer. Marion 2021-09-12T13:05:10Z BrendaTissueOBO H1836 cell BTO:0006525 NCI-H1836 cell BTO:0006525 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage L cancer. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. Cell type lymphoblast. Marion 2021-09-12T13:08:15Z BrendaTissueOBO H2141 cell BTO:0006526 NCI-H2141 cell BTO:0006526 Human small cell lung cancer cell line. Stage E cancer. Cell type lymphoblast. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Highly malignant human triple-negative breast cancer cell line. Marion 2021-09-12T13:26:01Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006527 BPLER cell BTO:0006527 Highly malignant human triple-negative breast cancer cell line. PMID:30349315 Less malignant isogenic human triple-negative breast cancer cell line. Marion 2021-09-12T13:27:29Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006528 HMLER cell BTO:0006528 Less malignant isogenic human triple-negative breast cancer cell line. PMID:30349315 Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma. Marion 2021-09-12T13:33:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006529 HCC-33 cell BTO:0006529 Human small cell lung carcinoma cell line, established from the pleural effusion of a 52-year-old man with small cell lung carcinoma. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ 6DT1 mouse mammary carcinoma cell line, derived from an MMTV-c-Myc transgenic mouse model. Marion 2021-09-29T08:50:13Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006530 6DT1 cell BTO:0006530 6DT1 mouse mammary carcinoma cell line, derived from an MMTV-c-Myc transgenic mouse model. PMID:25368990 An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed lymphoblastoid cell line with Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-typing data available. Marion 2021-09-29T09:05:49Z BrendaTissueOBO 721 cell B-LCL 721 cell EBV-LCL 721 cell LCL 721 cell LCL721 cell BTO:0006531 LCL-721 cell BTO:0006531 An Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) transformed lymphoblastoid cell line with Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-typing data available. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC A p21 clone of HCT116 derived by homologous recombination. Marion 2021-09-29T09:57:23Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006532 80S14 cell BTO:0006532 A p21 clone of HCT116 derived by homologous recombination. PMID:10781590 A structure surrounding the terminal mouth composed of ciliated, bipinnate filaments functioning in suspension filter feeding and respiration. (Annelida, Polychaeta) Marion 2021-09-29T10:01:08Z BrendaTissueOBO tentacular crown BTO:0006533 branchial crown BTO:0006533 A structure surrounding the terminal mouth composed of ciliated, bipinnate filaments functioning in suspension filter feeding and respiration. (Annelida, Polychaeta) Dictionary_of_Invertebrate_Zoology:http\://species-id.net/zooterms/ The term cerebral nuclei refers to one of three components of the cerebrum. It is a composite structure of the endbrain defined on the basis of origin from the ventricular ridge of the embryonic Encephalon. It consists of the extended striatum and the extended pallidum. Marion 2021-09-29T10:59:22Z BrendaTissueOBO cerebral nuclei BTO:0006534 cerebral nucleus BTO:0006534 The term cerebral nuclei refers to one of three components of the cerebrum. It is a composite structure of the endbrain defined on the basis of origin from the ventricular ridge of the embryonic Encephalon. It consists of the extended striatum and the extended pallidum. Braininfo:http://braininfo.rprc.washington.edu/centraldirectory.aspx?ID=2677 Marion 2021-09-29T11:21:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006535 gill cell line BTO:0006535 A continuous cell line, derived from gill tissue of the flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. Marion 2021-09-29T11:21:57Z BrendaTissueOBO FG cell FG9307 cell Flounder Gill-9307 cell BTO:0006536 FG-9307 cell BTO:0006536 A continuous cell line, derived from gill tissue of the flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. ScienceDirect:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00070-7 Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues. Marion 2021-09-29T14:04:45Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006537 GSC11 cell BTO:0006537 Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues. PMID:23132831 Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues. Marion 2021-09-29T14:07:33Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006538 GSC23 cell BTO:0006538 Human glioblastoma stem cell line, derived from human primary glioblastoma tissues. PMID:23132831 Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2021-09-29T14:24:39Z BrendaTissueOBO H-3255 cell H3255 cell BTO:0006539 NCI-H3255 cell BTO:0006539 Human non-small-cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:15492241 Human foetal lung cell line, SV40 transformed. Derived from the parental cell line MRC-5 by transformation with the SV40 virus. The cells do not senesce. Marion 2021-09-29T14:33:03Z BrendaTissueOBO MRC-5 SV2 cell MRC5-SV12 cell BTO:0006540 MRC5-SV2 cell BTO:0006540 Human foetal lung cell line, SV40 transformed. Derived from the parental cell line MRC-5 by transformation with the SV40 virus. The cells do not senesce. Sigma_Aldrich:http\://www.sigmaaldrich.com/ Human small-cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2021-09-29T14:41:34Z BrendaTissueOBO H-60 cell H60 cell BTO:0006541 NCI-H60 cell BTO:0006541 Human small-cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:2414316 Human testicular germ cell tumor cell line. Marion 2021-09-29T14:47:22Z BrendaTissueOBO NEC8 cell BTO:0006542 NEC-8 cell BTO:0006542 Human testicular germ cell tumor cell line. JCRB_Japanese_Collection_of_Research_Bioresources:http\://cellbank.nibio.go.jp/ Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T13:19:16Z BrendaTissueOBO HF2303 cell BTO:0006543 HF-2303 cell BTO:0006543 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:27564115 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T13:20:48Z BrendaTissueOBO IN859 cell BTO:0006544 IN-859 cell BTO:0006544 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:27564115 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T13:21:31Z BrendaTissueOBO MGG8 cell BTO:0006545 MGG-8 cell BTO:0006545 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:27564115 Human glioblastoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T13:22:04Z BrendaTissueOBO IN2045 cell BTO:0006546 IN-2045 cell BTO:0006546 Human glioblastoma cell line. PMID:27564115 Human pancreas carcinoma cell line, established from the malignant ascites of a 66-year-old man with pancreas carcinoma in 1984. Marion 2021-10-09T13:24:30Z BrendaTissueOBO HUPT3 cell HuP-T3 cell BTO:0006547 HUP-T3 cell BTO:0006547 Human pancreas carcinoma cell line, established from the malignant ascites of a 66-year-old man with pancreas carcinoma in 1984. Deutsche_Sammlung_von_Mikroorganismen_und_Zellkulturen_GmbH:DSMZ Rat Fischer Leydig cell testicular tumour cell line, established from a spontaneous transplantable Leydig cell tumour in a Fischer strain rat, Marion 2021-10-09T13:28:41Z BrendaTissueOBO LC 540 cell LC540 cell BTO:0006548 LC-540 cell BTO:0006548 Rat Fischer Leydig cell testicular tumour cell line, established from a spontaneous transplantable Leydig cell tumour in a Fischer strain rat, European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Monkey kidney cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T13:44:03Z BrendaTissueOBO MARC 145 cell MARC145 cell BTO:0006549 MARC-145 cell BTO:0006549 Monkey kidney cell line. ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ Murine leukemia cell line, induced by Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV) carried in the ascites form in C57BL/6 mice was cultivated in vitro and passaged continuously. Marion 2021-10-09T20:51:59Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006550 RBL-5 cell BTO:0006550 Murine leukemia cell line, induced by Rauscher murine leukemia virus (R-MuLV) carried in the ascites form in C57BL/6 mice was cultivated in vitro and passaged continuously. PMID:864745 Mouse neural stem cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T20:56:24Z BrendaTissueOBO NS5 cell NS5 neural stem cell BTO:0006551 NS-5 cell BTO:0006551 Mouse neural stem cell line. PMID:20626555 Human colorectal carcinoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T21:09:35Z BrendaTissueOBO SWH80 cell BTO:0006552 SWH-80 cell BTO:0006552 Human colorectal carcinoma cell line. PMID:28797028 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T21:12:33Z BrendaTissueOBO <new synonym> Sa3 cell BTO:0006553 Sa-3 cell BTO:0006553 Human oral squamous cell carcinoma cell line. PMID:15756446 Mouse mammary tumor cell line, derived from a primary mammary tumor of a MMTV-VEGF/Myc bitransgenic mouse Marion 2021-10-09T21:19:38Z BrendaTissueOBO Mvt-1 cell Mvt1 cell BTO:0006554 MVT-1 cell BTO:0006554 Mouse mammary tumor cell line, derived from a primary mammary tumor of a MMTV-VEGF/Myc bitransgenic mouse PMID:29813119 Human fetal astrocyte cell line. Marion 2021-10-09T21:22:55Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006555 SVG-A cell BTO:0006555 Human fetal astrocyte cell line. Ximbio.com:https://ximbio.com/search/cell-lines The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding a selectable marker (guanine phosphoribosyltransferase) regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. Chemical mutagenesis of the parent 2fTGH cell line enabled the isolation of a number of IFNg signalling mutants available from ECACC: U2A , U3A , U4A, U4C, U5A, U6A. Each contains a different mutation in the IFN signalling pathway. The 2fTGH panel provides a tool for the in vitro study and comparison of disrupted interferon signalling at multiple points across the IFN pathway. The U5A mutant cell line lacks the ifnar2-2 component of the interferon-alpha and interferon-beta receptor and the beta-R1 gene product. U5A is completely defective in interferon alphabeta binding and response. Marion 2021-10-09T21:27:13Z BrendaTissueOBO U5A cell BTO:0006556 U-5A cell BTO:0006556 The human sarcoma cell line HT 1080 was transfected with a vector encoding a selectable marker (guanine phosphoribosyltransferase) regulated by alpha interferon to create the 2fTGH cell line, enabling the selection of mutations in genes encoding components of the interferon signalling pathway. Chemical mutagenesis of the parent 2fTGH cell line enabled the isolation of a number of IFNg signalling mutants available from ECACC: U2A , U3A , U4A, U4C, U5A, U6A. Each contains a different mutation in the IFN signalling pathway. The 2fTGH panel provides a tool for the in vitro study and comparison of disrupted interferon signalling at multiple points across the IFN pathway. The U5A mutant cell line lacks the ifnar2-2 component of the interferon-alpha and interferon-beta receptor and the beta-R1 gene product. U5A is completely defective in interferon alphabeta binding and response. European_collection_of_cell_cultures:ECACC Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. Marion 2021-10-10T20:47:54Z BrendaTissueOBO SKOV3ip cell SKOV3ip1 cell SKOv3.ip1 cell BTO:0006557 SKOV3IP cell BTO:0006557 Human epithelial ovarian cancer cell line. PMID:17645504 Neuroendocrine tumours made up of small cells are called small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma while those made up of large cells are called large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. Marion 2021-10-10T20:55:00Z BrendaTissueOBO SCNC cell small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0006558 small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma cell BTO:0006558 Neuroendocrine tumours made up of small cells are called small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma while those made up of large cells are called large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma. MyPathologyReport.ca:https://www.mypathologyreport.ca/neuroendocrine-cells/ Marion 2021-10-10T21:10:43Z BrendaTissueOBO endometrial stromal cell uterine stromal cell BTO:0006559 uterine endometrial stromal cell BTO:0006559 Neural stem cell line from mouse foetal cortex. Marion 2021-10-19T12:57:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006560 Cor-1 cell BTO:0006560 Neural stem cell line from mouse foetal cortex. PMID:19798744 Hepatic oval cells are a small subpopulation of cells found in the liver when hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited and followed by some type of hepatic injury. These cells are believed to be bipotential, i.e., able to differentiate into hepatocytes or bile ductular cells. Marion 2021-10-19T13:36:20Z BrendaTissueOBO HOC cell BTO:0006561 hepatic oval cell BTO:0006561 Hepatic oval cells are a small subpopulation of cells found in the liver when hepatocyte proliferation is inhibited and followed by some type of hepatic injury. These cells are believed to be bipotential, i.e., able to differentiate into hepatocytes or bile ductular cells. PMID:9462642 Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-19T14:04:43Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006562 RMA cell BTO:0006562 Mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:8107849 TAP2 (Antigen peptide transporter 2)-deficient derivative of RMA mouse T-lymphoma cell line. Marion 2021-10-19T14:06:05Z BrendaTissueOBO BTO:0006563 RMA-S cell BTO:0006563 TAP2 (Antigen peptide transporter 2)-deficient derivative of RMA mouse T-lymphoma cell line. PMID:8107849 Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2021-10-19T18:16:10Z BrendaTissueOBO H-1628 cell H1628 cell BTO:0006564 NCI-H1628 cell BTO:0006564 Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11030152 Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line. Marion 2021-10-19T18:19:20Z BrendaTissueOBO H-3282 cell H3282 cell BTO:0006565 NCI-H3282 cell BTO:0006565 Human lung small cell lung cancer cell line. PMID:11030152 This line is a cloned hybrid between the 721.174 (variant of the LCL 721 B lymphoblastic cell line) and CEMR.3 (8-azaguanine and ouabain resistant clone of the CEM T lymphoblastic cell line). Marion 2021-10-19T18:32:00Z BrendaTissueOBO 174xCEM.T1 cell BTO:0006566 T1 cell BTO:0006566 This line is a cloned hybrid between the 721.174 (variant of the LCL 721 B lymphoblastic cell line) and CEMR.3 (8-azaguanine and ouabain resistant clone of the CEM T lymphoblastic cell line). ATCC_American_Cell_Type_Culture_Collection:http\://www.lgcstandards-atcc.org/ The muscles of the body together with the nerves supplying them. Marion 2021-10-19T19:56:51Z BrendaTissueOBO neuro-muscular system BTO:0006567 neuromuscular system BTO:0006567 The muscles of the body together with the nerves supplying them. Dictionary.com:https\://www.dictionary.com/ Human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, expressing estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor. Marion 2021-10-22T15:19:37Z BrendaTissueOBO Ishikawa 3 H 12 cell Ishikawa 3H12 cell Ishikawa clone 3-H-12 cell Ishikawa-3H-12 cell Ishikawa-H-12 cell Ishikawa3-H-12 cell BTO:0006568 Ishikawa-3H12 cell BTO:0006568 Human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line, expressing estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor. Cellbank:http\://cellbank.nibiohn.go.jp//legacy/celldata/ releases/2021-10-26 BFO:0000054 BrendaTissueOBO realized_in realized_in realized in RO:0000053 BrendaTissueOBO bearer_of bearer_of bearer of RO:0001018 BrendaTissueOBO contained_in contained_in contained in RO:0002566 BrendaTissueOBO causually_influences causually_influences causually influences RO:0003001 BrendaTissueOBO produced_by produced_by produced by RO:0004025 BrendaTissueOBO disease_causes_dysfunction_of disease_causes_dysfunction_of disease causes dysfunction of RO:0004030 BrendaTissueOBO disease_arises_from_structure disease_arises_from_structure disease arises from structure A structured controlled vocabulary for the source of an enzyme comprising tissues, cell lines, cell types and cell cultures. The BRENDA Tissue Ontology (BTO) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ OBO-Edit 2.3.1 23:10:2021 16:56 BrendaTissueOBO 1.2 Marion