OBO-Edit 2.3 09:11:2012 13:58 file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo 1.2 Andre definition database_cross_reference has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace That which has real objective existence independently altogether of our thinking or intellectual abstraction or sensing. 2012-11-07T10:48:30Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000000 Real Mode of Existing ID:0000000 A substance is defined as an ontologically independent, subsistent entity. It is not in anything else or exists in another subject, it is something existing in itself and is undivided in itself. Andre 2012-11-07T10:51:07Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000001 Substance ID:0000001 The specific differentia that distinguishes living substances from non-living substances are the powers of immanent causation and activity (homeostasis) and the potential power to self-replicate. Homeostasis is the power or capability to maintain a constant internal environment despite internal and external variations. Components of a homeostatic system (not necessarily a substance) include sensors or detectors that recognize and transmit information from internal and external environments to a control center. A homeostatic system possesses a control center that interprets signals from sensors and transmits interpreted information to various effectors in such a manner that results in the proper functioning of the substance with such a system. A homeostatic system constitutes an example of immanent activity and causation in the sense that efficient causation begins with the substance and ends with the substance for the sake of the substance. In addition to immanent activity and causation, the potential self-replication is another property of living substances. Andre 2012-11-07T10:51:25Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000002 Living ID:0000002 An accident is ontologically dependent on the existence of a substance. It exists by inhering in something else by affecting, determining or modifying the thing it inheres. An accident can either inhere in a substance or in another accident which ultimately inheres in a substance . Substance is therefore ontologically prior to accidents as an accident does not subsist on its own. Andre 2012-11-07T10:52:09Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000003 Accident ID:0000003 A material substance that does not have the powers of immanent activity and causation, AND the potential self-replication. Andre 2012-11-07T10:52:50Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000004 Non-living ID:0000004 A living substance with the ability to be animated/motile under its own energy without sentience and intellect. Andre 2012-11-07T10:53:05Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000005 Chemotaxoid ID:0000005 Motile AND sentient living substance without intellect. Andre 2012-11-07T10:53:09Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000006 Animal ID:0000006 Motile AND sentient AND intellectual living substance. Andre 2012-11-07T10:53:11Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000007 Human ID:0000007 Non-motile living substance. Andre 2012-11-07T10:53:14Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000008 Vegetal ID:0000008 Andre 2012-11-07T10:59:02Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000009 Intrinsic vs Extrinsic ID:0000009 Andre 2012-11-07T10:59:04Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000010 Property vs Common ID:0000010 Andre 2012-11-07T11:00:56Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000011 Intrinsic ID:0000011 Andre 2012-11-07T11:01:15Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000012 <new term> true ID:0000012 Andre 2012-11-07T11:01:55Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000013 Change ID:0000013 Quantity is an accident that follows from a material substance having physical extension in space. Andre 2012-11-07T11:02:23Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000014 Quantity ID:0000014 Andre 2012-11-07T11:02:26Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000015 <new term> true ID:0000015 Quality is some aspect of a substance that modifies a substance in such a manner as to reveal its physical essence. A quality is an accident that provides the determining principle of the specific physical essence of a substance. Andre 2012-11-07T11:05:21Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000016 Quality ID:0000016 A proper accident is a property of a substance and is grounded in the essence of a substance. Oderberg (2011) provides a formalized definition of a property as: Necessarily, for any kind K with essence E, and for any property P that characterizes the members of K: all members of K have P unless they are prevented from doing so (Oderberg 2011). Negation of a property results in the destruction of a substance's essence. Oderberg DS (2011) Essence and properties. Erkenntnis:1-27. Andre 2012-11-07T11:28:26Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000017 Proper ID:0000017 A proper accident is a property of a substance and is grounded in the essence of a substance. Oderberg (2011) provides a formalized definition of a property as: Necessarily, for any kind K with essence E, and for any property P that characterizes the members of K: all members of K have P unless they are prevented from doing so (Oderberg 2011). Negation of a property results in the destruction of a substance's essence. Oderberg DS (2011) Essence and properties. Erkenntnis:1-27. XX:<new dbxref> A common accident is a type of accident which can be absent from a substance without entailing the destruction of the essence of a substance. In other words, common accidents do not necessarily flow from the essence of a substance and may thus be absent. Andre 2012-11-07T11:28:31Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000018 Common ID:0000018 Extrinsic/relational accidents do not affect the substance intrinsically. They do result in any real change in a substance, they are accidents relative to other substances. An Extrinsic/relational accident depends on many interacting substances and connects them based on their relation to each other. Andre 2012-11-07T11:54:34Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000019 Extrinsic ID:0000019 A motile living substance without sentience and intellect. Cancer is defined as a complete substance that arises from somatic cells by a process of substantial evolution whereby fitness changes over generations result in sub-populations of malignant cells that has the potential to cause death. Common features associated with cancer include unstable genomes, tumour-promoting inflammation, self-sufficiency in growth signals, insensitivity to anti-growth signals, evading cell death, limitless replicative potential, sustained angiogenesis, evasion of the immune system, deregulated metabolism and tissue invasion and metastasis. Synonym: Malignant neoplasm. Andre 2012-11-08T10:06:11Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000020 Cancer ID:0000020 A motile living substance without sentience and intellect. A tumour is defined as a complete substance that arises from somatic cells by a process of substantial evolution whereby fitness changes over generations result in sub-populations of non-malignant cells. Common features associated with cancer include unstable genomes, tumour-promoting inflammation, self-sufficiency in growth signals, insensitivity to anti-growth signals, evading cell death, limitless replicative potential, sustained angiogenesis, evasion of the immune system, deregulated metabolism and tissue invasion and metastasis. Synonym: Non-malignant neoplasm. Andre 2012-11-08T10:10:32Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000021 Tumor ID:0000021 Andre 2012-11-08T11:40:24Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000022 Operative ID:0000022 Andre 2012-11-08T11:40:26Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000023 State ID:0000023 Andre 2012-11-08T11:40:28Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000024 Acquired ID:0000024 Andre 2012-11-08T11:40:30Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000025 Shape ID:0000025 Andre 2012-11-08T11:41:56Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000026 Habits ID:0000026 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:04Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000027 Dispositions ID:0000027 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:11Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000028 Power ID:0000028 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:19Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000029 Function ID:0000029 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:26Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000030 Faculty ID:0000030 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:34Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000031 Force ID:0000031 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:45Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000032 Permanent ID:0000032 Andre 2012-11-08T11:42:53Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000033 Transient ID:0000033 Andre 2012-11-08T11:44:44Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000034 Continuous ID:0000034 Andre 2012-11-08T11:44:48Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000035 Discrete ID:0000035 Andre 2012-11-08T11:45:22Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000036 Number ID:0000036 Andre 2012-11-08T11:45:24Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000037 Multitude ID:0000037 Andre 2012-11-08T11:45:34Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000038 <new term> true ID:0000038 Andre 2012-11-08T11:45:55Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000039 Part ID:0000039 Andre 2012-11-08T11:46:06Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000040 Successive ID:0000040 Andre 2012-11-08T11:53:20Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000041 Simultaneous ID:0000041 Andre 2012-11-08T11:53:38Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000042 Sensible ID:0000042 Andre 2012-11-08T11:53:41Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000043 Mathematical ID:0000043 Andre 2012-11-08T11:54:01Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000044 Linear (1D) ID:0000044 Andre 2012-11-08T11:54:14Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000045 Trina dimensio (3D) ID:0000045 Andre 2012-11-08T11:54:17Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000046 Superficial (2D) ID:0000046 Andre 2012-11-08T11:57:24Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000047 Absolute ID:0000047 Andre 2012-11-08T11:57:38Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000048 Modal ID:0000048 Andre 2012-11-08T11:57:54Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000049 Posture ID:0000049 Andre 2012-11-08T11:58:04Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000050 Action ID:0000050 Andre 2012-11-08T11:58:16Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000051 Motion ID:0000051 Andre 2012-11-08T11:58:24Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000052 Rest ID:0000052 Andre 2012-11-08T11:58:35Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000053 Location ID:0000053 Andre 2012-11-09T13:58:15Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000054 Separable ID:0000054 Andre 2012-11-09T13:58:40Z file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo ID:0000055 Inseparable ID:0000055 OBO-Edit 2.3 09:11:2012 13:58 file:C:/Documents and Settings/Andre/My Documents/OBO/Ontology_Scholastic.obo 1.2 Andre