Young, Richard E., Michael Vecchione, and Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003). 2012. Cephalopoda Cuvier 1797. Octopods, squids, nautiluses, etc.. Version 10 November 2012 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Cephalopoda/19386/2012.11.10 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
ceph
1.2
A subset of NBCITaxon consisting of ancestors and descendants of the cephalopod node
todo - mireot
is about
definition
plural term
taxonomic disambiguation
term used in octopoda
term used in squid
acronym
anamorph
blast name
common name
equivalent name
genbank acronym
genbank anamorph
genbank common name
genbank synonym
in-part
misnomer
misspelling
scientific name
synonym
teleomorph
source
synonym_type_property
has_alternative_id
has_broad_synonym
database_cross_reference
has_exact_synonym
has_narrow_synonym
has_obo_format_version
has_related_synonym
has_scope
has_synonym_type
in_subset
shorthand
obo-source
is part of
Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal
Parthood as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation p part_of p1 is illustrated in assertions such as: this instance of rhodopsin mediated phototransduction part_of this instance of visual perception. This relation satisfies at least the following standard axioms of mereology: reflexivity (for all p, p part_of p); anti-symmetry (for all p, p1, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p then p and p1 are identical); and transitivity (for all p, p1, p2, if p part_of p1 and p1 part_of p2, then p part_of p2). Analogous axioms hold also for parthood as a relation between spatial regions. For parthood as a relation between continuants, these axioms need to be modified to take account of the incorporation of a temporal argument. Thus for example the axiom of transitivity for continuants will assert that if c part_of c1 at t and c1 part_of c2 at t, then also c part_of c2 at t. Parthood as a relation between classes: To define part_of as a relation between classes we again need to distinguish the two cases of continuants and processes, even though the explicit reference to instants of time now falls away. For continuants, we have C part_of C1 if and only if any instance of C at any time is an instance-level part of some instance of C1 at that time, as for example in: cell nucleus part_ of cell.
part_of
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of
BFO:0000050
BFO:0000050
part_of
part of
part_of
is location of
location_of
RO:0001015
location of
x overlaps y if and only if there exists some z such that x has part z and z part of y
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 some (http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
RO:0002131
overlaps
x is in taxon y if an only if y is an organism, and the relationship between x and y is one of: part of (reflexive), developmentally preceded by, derives from, secreted by, expressed.
Chris Mungall
Jennifer Deegan
PMID:17921072
PMID:20973947
RO:0002162
Connects a biological entity to its taxon of origin.
in taxon
A is spatially_disjoint_from B if and only if they have no parts in common
There are two ways to encode this as a shortcut relation. The other possibility to use an annotation assertion between two classes, and expand this to a disjointness axiom.
Chris Mungall
BFO_0000051 exactly 0 (BFO_0000050 some ?Y)
RO:0002163
spatially disjoint from
x develops from y if and only if either (a) x directly develops from y or (b) there exists some z such that x directly develops from z and z develops from y
Chris Mungall
David Osumi-Sutherland
Melissa Haendel
Terry Meehan
RO:0002202
This is the transitive form of the develops from relation
develops from
Chris Mungall
David Osumi-Sutherland
Terry Meehan
RO:0002203
develops into
Candidate definition: x developmentally related to y if and only if there exists some developmental process (GO:0032502) p such that x and y both participates in p, and x is the output of p and y is the input of p
In general you should not use this relation to make assertions - use one of the more specific relations below this one
RO:0002258
This relation groups together various other developmental relations. It is fairly generic, encompassing induction, developmental contribution and direct and transitive develops from
developmentally preceded by
Inverse of developmentally preceded by
RO:0002286
developmentally succeeded by
A relationship that holds via some environmental process
Chris Mungall
RO:0002320
evolutionarily related to
A mereological relationship or a topological relationship
Chris Mungall
RO:0002323
mereotopologically related to
Chris Mungall
A relationship that holds via some developmental process (GO:0032502)
RO:0002324
developmentally related to
Chris Mungall
This is a grouping relation that collects relations used for the purpose of connecting structure and function
RO:0002328
functionally related to
x has developmental potential involving y iff x is capable of a developmental process with output y. y may be the successor of x, or may be a different structure in the vicinity (as for example in the case of developmental induction).
RO:0002384
has developmental potential involving
x has the potential to develop into y iff x develops into y or if x is capable of developing into y
RO:0002387
has potential to develop into
x has potential to directly develop into y iff x directly develops into y or x is capable of directly developing into y
RO:0002388
has potential to directly develop into
Away from or opposite the mouth.
aboral to
Away from or opposite the mouth.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
depicts
CEPH:0000000
cjm
2011-01-30T08:15:10Z
Consider re-using Uberon class
eyelid
CEPH:0000001
The basic structural unit is a tubule composed of a single layer of epithelial cells containing ordered arrays of rough endoplasmic reticulum and a lumenal surface covered with microvilli, cilia, and structural specialization presumed to be involved in secretion.
accessory nidamental gland
The basic structural unit is a tubule composed of a single layer of epithelial cells containing ordered arrays of rough endoplasmic reticulum and a lumenal surface covered with microvilli, cilia, and structural specialization presumed to be involved in secretion.
CEPH:0000002
cjm
2011-01-30T08:21:37Z
todo - reconcile with camera-type eye in uberon
cephalopod eye
CEPH:0000003
circumoral appendage bud
CEPH:0000004
The glandular complex in cirrates that forms sperm packets and is a counterpart of the spermatophore-forming complex of other cephalopods.
accessory gland complex
The glandular complex in cirrates that forms sperm packets and is a counterpart of the spermatophore-forming complex of other cephalopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000005
A sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish and related animals.
acetabulum
A sucker of the sepia or cuttlefish and related animals.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000006
A female that has mature eggs (these are frequently stored in the oviducts), or a male that has produced spermatophores (these are stored in Needham's sac).
adult stage
A female that has mature eggs (these are frequently stored in the oviducts), or a male that has produced spermatophores (these are stored in Needham's sac).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000007
main nidamental gland
CEPH:0000009
A small flap on the lateral side of the anus.
anal valve
anal flap
A small flap on the lateral side of the anus.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000011
Glands on or in the buccal mass that aid in preliminary digestion.
anterior salivary gland
Glands on or in the buccal mass that aid in preliminary digestion.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000012
Knob that projects inward from the posterior surface of the central depression in the funnel locking-apparatus of some squids.
antitragus
Knob that projects inward from the posterior surface of the central depression in the funnel locking-apparatus of some squids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000014
Circular spots, generally light colored but often with complex pigmentation and of unknown function that occur in lines along the aboral surfaces of some arms and portions of the head in some opisthoteuthid cirrates.
areolar spot
Circular spots, generally light colored but often with complex pigmentation and of unknown function that occur in lines along the aboral surfaces of some arms and portions of the head in some opisthoteuthid cirrates.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000015
One of the circumoral appendages of cephalopods. In decapodiforms each member of the fourth pair of arms is modified to form a tentacle.
circumoral arm
arm
One of the circumoral appendages of cephalopods. In decapodiforms each member of the fourth pair of arms is modified to form a tentacle.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000016
The relative sizes of arms arranged according to their length. The largest arm is indicated first and the shortest last. An example arm formula is IV>III=II>I. Here arm IV is the largest, followed by arm III which is the same size as arm II and both are larger than arm I.
arm formula
The relative sizes of arms arranged according to their length. The largest arm is indicated first and the shortest last. An example arm formula is IV>III=II>I. Here arm IV is the largest, followed by arm III which is the same size as arm II and both are larger than arm I.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000017
ventral arm
In some squids arms IV are much longer and broader than the other arms.
arm IV
In some squids arms IV are much longer and broader than the other arms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Arms_IV:_Size?acc_id=2017
CEPH:0000018
The grappling structures on the oral surfaces the arms and tentacles, including both suckers and hooks.
armature of the arms
The grappling structures on the oral surfaces the arms and tentacles, including both suckers and hooks.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Armature_of_Cephalopod_Arms?acc_id=2018
CEPH:0000019
Type of cusp arrangement on the rachadian tooth of the radula: multiple cusps seem to move laterally when viewing successive rachadian teeth from adjacent rows.
a-seriation
Type of cusp arrangement on the rachadian tooth of the radula: multiple cusps seem to move laterally when viewing successive rachadian teeth from adjacent rows.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000020
Plane through an arm of an octopod that is predisposed to break when the arm is autotomized.
autotomy plane
Plane through an arm of an octopod that is predisposed to break when the arm is autotomized.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000021
See cirrate shell terminology.
basal shelf
See cirrate shell terminology.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000023
One of the two chitinous jaws of cephalopods. The dorsal beak is the "upper" beak and it inserts within the lower beak to tear tissue with a sissors-like cutting action.
rostrum
beak
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_beak
One of the two chitinous jaws of cephalopods. The dorsal beak is the "upper" beak and it inserts within the lower beak to tear tissue with a sissors-like cutting action.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Beak_Terminology?acc_id=1980
CEPH:0000024
A ridge on the lower beak where the rostral edge merges onto the lateral wall. In most beaks the merger is smooth. This is a characteristic feature of the Onychoteuthidae.
beak step
A ridge on the lower beak where the rostral edge merges onto the lateral wall. In most beaks the merger is smooth. This is a characteristic feature of the Onychoteuthidae.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000028
A large opening at the base of each gill lamella and between the primary afferent and efferent blood vessels of the gill. A branchial canal is absent in <strong>Nautilus</strong> , sepioid decapodiformes and cirrate octopods.
branchial canal
A large opening at the base of each gill lamella and between the primary afferent and efferent blood vessels of the gill. A branchial canal is absent in <strong>Nautilus</strong> , sepioid decapodiformes and cirrate octopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000029
The combination of arms and tentacles that surround the mouth.
brachial crown
The combination of arms and tentacles that surround the mouth.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
CEPH:0000030
The anterior-most part of the brain located ventral to the esophagus. The large axial nerve cords that run down the centers of the arms connect to this lobe. In octopods this lobe is fused with the rest of the subesophageal mass while in decapodiforms and <strong>Vampyroteuthis</strong> it is separate from the remaining brain.
anterior subesophageal mass
anterior subesophageal mass of brain
brachial lobe of brain
The anterior-most part of the brain located ventral to the esophagus. The large axial nerve cords that run down the centers of the arms connect to this lobe. In octopods this lobe is fused with the rest of the subesophageal mass while in decapodiforms and <strong>Vampyroteuthis</strong> it is separate from the remaining brain.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944
CEPH:0000031
Elongate gland adjacent to and paralleling the gill where the gill attaches to the mantle wall.
branchial gland
Elongate gland adjacent to and paralleling the gill where the gill attaches to the mantle wall.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000032
A pulsating gland at the base of the gill and through which the afferent blood to the gills flows. It contributes to the blood flow through the gill but also is the site of hemocyanin (the blood respiratory pigment) synthesis.
Branchial hearts appear to be involved in hemocyanin synthesis
branchial heart
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_heart
A pulsating gland at the base of the gill and through which the afferent blood to the gills flows. It contributes to the blood flow through the gill but also is the site of hemocyanin (the blood respiratory pigment) synthesis.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
Branchial hearts appear to be involved in hemocyanin synthesis
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_heart
CEPH:0000033
Photophores located on the arms.
photophore at base of gill[http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015]l
brachial photophore
Photophores located on the arms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
photophore at base of gill[http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015]l
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015
CEPH:0000034
A very narrow and elongate anterior region of the head between the eyes and the base of the brachial crown. A branchial pillar is especially well developed in many young cranchiid squid.
brachial pillar
A very narrow and elongate anterior region of the head between the eyes and the base of the brachial crown. A branchial pillar is especially well developed in many young cranchiid squid.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000035
Medial portion of the central nervous system. It includes the subesophageal and supraesophageal masses but generally does not include the large optic lobes.
cephalopod brain
Medial portion of the central nervous system. It includes the subesophageal and supraesophageal masses but generally does not include the large optic lobes.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944
CEPH:0000036
Incubation of eggs by the parent. A characteristic feature of incirrate octopods but also found in some squid (e.g., Gonatidae).
brooding
Incubation of eggs by the parent. A characteristic feature of incirrate octopods but also found in some squid (e.g., Gonatidae).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000037
Muscular membrane that runs from the buccal support to the base of the adjacent arm. The position of the connective on the fourth arms was recognized in the early 20th century as an important character in interpreting phylogenetic relationships among decapodiforms.
buccal connective
Muscular membrane that runs from the buccal support to the base of the adjacent arm. The position of the connective on the fourth arms was recognized in the early 20th century as an important character in interpreting phylogenetic relationships among decapodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
CEPH:0000038
Umbrella-like structure that surrounds the mouth and is surrounded by the brachial crown. It consists of buccal supports and the buccal membrane. The buccal crown is present in most decapodiforms but absent from all octopodiforms.
buccal crown
Umbrella-like structure that surrounds the mouth and is surrounded by the brachial crown. It consists of buccal supports and the buccal membrane. The buccal crown is present in most decapodiforms but absent from all octopodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
CEPH:0000039
Muscular bulb at the beginning of the digestive system that contains the mouth, beaks, radula and various glands.
buccal system
buccal mass
Muscular bulb at the beginning of the digestive system that contains the mouth, beaks, radula and various glands.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000040
The muscular membrane that connects the buccal supports and together with the supports, forms the buccal crown. The pigmentation of the buccal membrane often differs from that of the adjacent oral surfaces of the arms.
buccal membrane
The muscular membrane that connects the buccal supports and together with the supports, forms the buccal crown. The pigmentation of the buccal membrane often differs from that of the adjacent oral surfaces of the arms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
CEPH:0000041
Small but normal suckers that are present on the oral surface of the buccal supports of some decapodiforms (bathyteuthid families, some loliginids and some sepiids).
TODO - add buccal membrane support
buccal sucker
Small but normal suckers that are present on the oral surface of the buccal supports of some decapodiforms (bathyteuthid families, some loliginids and some sepiids).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
CEPH:0000044
A spermatophore receptacle found in some sepiolids and consisting of folded glandular epithelium of the lining of the mantle cavity just anterior to the oviduct opening.
bursa copulatrix
A spermatophore receptacle found in some sepiolids and consisting of folded glandular epithelium of the lining of the mantle cavity just anterior to the oviduct opening.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000045
The sac-like, thin-walled posterior portion of the caecum that lacks the internal, ciliated leaflets characteristic of the anterior portion of the caecum.
caecal sac
The sac-like, thin-walled posterior portion of the caecum that lacks the internal, ciliated leaflets characteristic of the anterior portion of the caecum.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000046
Region of the digestive tract of all cephalopods between the stomach and intestine. It is the primary site of food absorption.
caecum
Region of the digestive tract of all cephalopods between the stomach and intestine. It is the primary site of food absorption.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000047
Composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
calcareous
Composed of calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000048
The conical papilla of the end-organ of the hectocotylus in many incirrate octopods. It is located at the distal termination of the sperm groove and usually lies adjacent to the last arm sucker.
calamus
The conical papilla of the end-organ of the hectocotylus in many incirrate octopods. It is located at the distal termination of the sperm groove and usually lies adjacent to the last arm sucker.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000050
Structure in the spermatophore that allows adhesion of the discharged spermatophore to a female.
cement body
Structure in the spermatophore that allows adhesion of the discharged spermatophore to a female.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972
CEPH:0000051
Suckers in the locking apparatus at the base of the club.
carpal sucker
Suckers in the locking apparatus at the base of the club.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
CEPH:0000052
Knobs in the locking apparatus at the base of the club.
carpal knob
Knobs in the locking apparatus at the base of the club.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
CEPH:0000053
The region of the tentacle that contains the carpal locking-apparatus
The term 'carpus' is most appropriate where the carpal locking-apparatus is separate from the manus (e.g., Onychoteuthis spp.).
carpus
The region of the tentacle that contains the carpal locking-apparatus
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
The term 'carpus' is most appropriate where the carpal locking-apparatus is separate from the manus (e.g., Onychoteuthis spp.).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
CEPH:0000054
The region at the base of the tentacular club which has small suckers and knobs. The carpal suckers and knobs of one tentacle can adhere to their counterparts on the opposite tentacle which, thereby, holds the clubs together at their bases.
proximal locking-apparatus
carpal locking apparatus
The region at the base of the tentacular club which has small suckers and knobs. The carpal suckers and knobs of one tentacle can adhere to their counterparts on the opposite tentacle which, thereby, holds the clubs together at their bases.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000055
Rigid cartilagenous spines, with one or several cusps, in the skin of certain squids and octopods.
cartilaginous tubercle
Rigid cartilagenous spines, with one or several cusps, in the skin of certain squids and octopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000056
Cartilage surrounding the posterior part of the brain of cephalopods and generally encompasing the statocysts. Anteriorly the cartilage thins into facia making a well-defined limit difficult to establish. The cartilage has a large central foramen through which the esophagus passes and minor foramina for nerves and blood vessels.
cephalic cartilage
Cartilage surrounding the posterior part of the brain of cephalopods and generally encompasing the statocysts. Anteriorly the cartilage thins into facia making a well-defined limit difficult to establish. The cartilage has a large central foramen through which the esophagus passes and minor foramina for nerves and blood vessels.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000057
Large vein that drains the head and lies on the ventral surface of the visceral sac, along side or dorsal to the intestine. The cephalic vein terminates by dividing into the two vena cavae, each of which passes through the "kidney" (nephridium), the branchial heart and into the gill.
cephalic vein
Large vein that drains the head and lies on the ventral surface of the visceral sac, along side or dorsal to the intestine. The cephalic vein terminates by dividing into the two vena cavae, each of which passes through the "kidney" (nephridium), the branchial heart and into the gill.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000059
A mucopolysaccharide that is the major component of the cuticle (exoskeleton) of arthropods and a major component of the gladius and beaks of cephalopods (also found in many other phyla).
TODO - replace with uberon
chitin
A mucopolysaccharide that is the major component of the cuticle (exoskeleton) of arthropods and a major component of the gladius and beaks of cephalopods (also found in many other phyla).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000061
A pigment cell. In cephalopods the chromatophore is part of an organ composed of numerous cells including many slender muscle cells. Under nervous control, the muscles rapidly expand and flatten the pigment cell which spreads the pigment over a relatively broad area.
chromatophore
A pigment cell. In cephalopods the chromatophore is part of an organ composed of numerous cells including many slender muscle cells. Under nervous control, the muscles rapidly expand and flatten the pigment cell which spreads the pigment over a relatively broad area.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Chromatophore?acc_id=2038
CEPH:0000062
A circular muscle found in the suckers of most sepioids and loliginids that surrounds the sucker at the base of the horny ring.
circularis muscle
A circular muscle found in the suckers of most sepioids and loliginids that surrounds the sucker at the base of the horny ring.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000063
The male reproductive tract of cirrates does not make typical spermatophores. As a result, the tract differs greatly from that of other coleoid cephalopods.
cirrate male reproductive system
The male reproductive tract of cirrates does not make typical spermatophores. As a result, the tract differs greatly from that of other coleoid cephalopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cirrate_Male_Reproductive_Tract?acc_id=1486
CEPH:0000064
Measurements used in describing cirrates differ somewhat from other cephalopods.
cirrate octopod measurements
Measurements used in describing cirrates differ somewhat from other cephalopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cirrate_Measurements_and_Indices?acc_id=1487
CEPH:0000066
Muscular, conical structures that arise from the sides of the arms of some octopodiforms. Cirri are homologous with trabeculae of decapodiforms.
arm cirrus
Muscular, conical structures that arise from the sides of the arms of some octopodiforms. Cirri are homologous with trabeculae of decapodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000067
An internal body cavity of mesodermal orgin that is lined by an epithelium. Cephalopods have two coeloms, the visceropericardial coelom and the nephridial coelom.
cephalopod coelom
An internal body cavity of mesodermal orgin that is lined by an epithelium. Cephalopods have two coeloms, the visceropericardial coelom and the nephridial coelom.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000068
Muscular structure extending from the nuchal cartilage to the funnel that forms a one-way valve that lets water enter the mantle cavity but closes as the mantle contracts thereby forcing exhalent water out through the funnel.
collar
Muscular structure extending from the nuchal cartilage to the funnel that forms a one-way valve that lets water enter the mantle cavity but closes as the mantle contracts thereby forcing exhalent water out through the funnel.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000069
Structures that alter the color of bioluminescent light.
photophore color filter
Structures that alter the color of bioluminescent light.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000072
The cup or cone-shaped posterior end of the gladius or cuttlebone of some cephalopods. It is not formed by the infolding of the vanes.
conus flag
cone
conus
The cup or cone-shaped posterior end of the gladius or cuttlebone of some cephalopods. It is not formed by the infolding of the vanes.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000073
Lateral portions of the gladius that are continuous posteriorly with the primary conus or its remnant and laterally with the edges of the vanes.
conus field
Lateral portions of the gladius that are continuous posteriorly with the primary conus or its remnant and laterally with the edges of the vanes.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955
CEPH:0000074
Smooth, thin, turgid, transparent skin without muscles that covers the eyes to protect the eye lenses of incirrate octopods and some decapodiforms.
todo - reconcile with metazoan def in uberon
cornea
Smooth, thin, turgid, transparent skin without muscles that covers the eyes to protect the eye lenses of incirrate octopods and some decapodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Cornea?acc_id=2057
CEPH:0000075
The production of bioluminescent light by an animal to conceal its silhouette against the downwelling light. The process can allow an aninmal to become virtually invisible under dim directional light.
counterillumination
The production of bioluminescent light by an animal to conceal its silhouette against the downwelling light. The process can allow an aninmal to become virtually invisible under dim directional light.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000076
In loliginids a protective membrane on the hectocotylized arm can fuse with the adjacent suckerless papillae (former sucker stalks) to form a crest on the dorsal or ventral margins such that the original form of the papillae is obscured.
crest of hectocotylus
In loliginids a protective membrane on the hectocotylized arm can fuse with the adjacent suckerless papillae (former sucker stalks) to form a crest on the dorsal or ventral margins such that the original form of the papillae is obscured.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000078
Expansion (i.e. a broading or a side pocket) of the esophagus for storing food. Present in <strong>Nautilus</strong> and most octopodiforms.
crop
Expansion (i.e. a broading or a side pocket) of the esophagus for storing food. Present in <strong>Nautilus</strong> and most octopodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000079
Radula in which the lateral teeth are multicuspid.
ctenoglossan radula
Radula in which the lateral teeth are multicuspid.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000080
The peculiar posterior end of the histioteuthis gladius that is rolled into a coil.
cupped coil
The peculiar posterior end of the histioteuthis gladius that is rolled into a coil.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000081
A point or projection on a tooth of the radula or on a cartilagenous tubercule in the skin.
todo - add subclasses for radula or skin
cusp
A point or projection on a tooth of the radula or on a cartilagenous tubercule in the skin.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000082
A calcareous oblong supporting part of the mantle of cuttlefishes
sepion
Predominately calcareous internal shell of sepiids (cuttlefish). It is composed of many chambers and functions primarily as a buoyancy organ. The cuttlebone is homologous with the phragmocone of <strong>Spirula</strong>, <strong>Nautilus</strong> and many fossil cephalopods.
cuttlebone
A calcareous oblong supporting part of the mantle of cuttlefishes
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
Predominately calcareous internal shell of sepiids (cuttlefish). It is composed of many chambers and functions primarily as a buoyancy organ. The cuttlebone is homologous with the phragmocone of <strong>Spirula</strong>, <strong>Nautilus</strong> and many fossil cephalopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000083
The narrow, distal portion of the tentacular club of most decapodiforms. In squids the dactylus is usually characterized by the ventral expansion of the club and the absence of a dorsal protective membrane.
dactylus
The narrow, distal portion of the tentacular club of most decapodiforms. In squids the dactylus is usually characterized by the ventral expansion of the club and the absence of a dorsal protective membrane.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
CEPH:0000084
Living close to the ocean floor.
demersal
Living close to the ocean floor.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000085
A half-gill formed from all the primary gill lamellae on one side of the gill.
demibranch
A half-gill formed from all the primary gill lamellae on one side of the gill.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000086
Vertical animal migration during twilight. Many mesopelagic animals migrate at sunrise from near-surface waters to spend the day at greater depths then return to shallow depths at sunset where they spend the night. Some animals migrate vertically over 1000 m others migrate less than 100 m.
diel vertical migration
Vertical animal migration during twilight. Many mesopelagic animals migrate at sunrise from near-surface waters to spend the day at greater depths then return to shallow depths at sunset where they spend the night. Some animals migrate vertically over 1000 m others migrate less than 100 m.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000087
Primary organ in cephalopods that secretes digestive enzymes. It is also important in absorption and excretion.
digestive gland
Primary organ in cephalopods that secretes digestive enzymes. It is also important in absorption and excretion.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000088
Outpockets of the ducts leading from the digestive gland that are covered with glandular epithelium.
digestive gland duct appendages (digda)
Outpockets of the ducts leading from the digestive gland that are covered with glandular epithelium.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000090
An extension of the oviducal gland in octopods that often has the same general appearance as the oviduct proximal to the oviducal gland.
distal oviduct
An extension of the oviducal gland in octopods that often has the same general appearance as the oviduct proximal to the oviducal gland.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000091
Peculiar paralarval stage of the Chiroteuthidae. The paralarva is very slender and can reach a large size.
doratopsis
doratopsis stage
Peculiar paralarval stage of the Chiroteuthidae. The paralarva is very slender and can reach a large size.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Chiroteuthid_Doratopsis_Stage?acc_id=656
CEPH:0000093
Dorsal portion of the mantle cavity that completely surrounds the viscera in octopods. In decapodiforms and <strong>Vampyroteuthis</strong> the viscera are fused to the mantle and shell dorsally and the mantle cavity lies lateral and ventral to the viscera.
dorsal mantle cavity
Dorsal portion of the mantle cavity that completely surrounds the viscera in octopods. In decapodiforms and <strong>Vampyroteuthis</strong> the viscera are fused to the mantle and shell dorsally and the mantle cavity lies lateral and ventral to the viscera.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000094
vein carrying blood away from an organ.
todo - mireot
efferent vein
vein carrying blood away from an organ.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000095
nerve carring impulses away from the brain or specific ganglia.
TODO - mireot uberon
efferent nerve
nerve carring impulses away from the brain or specific ganglia.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000096
A large number of eggs encapsulated in a gelatinous matrix or a large number of such structures that are attached together. The egg mass of an oceanic squid can be a large, fragile gelatinous ball carrying many thousands of eggs. In contrast, the egg mass of a neritic squid (loliginid) can be composed of very tough capsules each carrying several hundred eggs with many capsules attached together at their bases and to the substrate to form an egg mass.
egg case
todo - mireot
egg mass
A large number of eggs encapsulated in a gelatinous matrix or a large number of such structures that are attached together. The egg mass of an oceanic squid can be a large, fragile gelatinous ball carrying many thousands of eggs. In contrast, the egg mass of a neritic squid (loliginid) can be composed of very tough capsules each carrying several hundred eggs with many capsules attached together at their bases and to the substrate to form an egg mass.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000097
Portion of the spermatophore involved in the eversion of the sperm mass.
ejaculatory apparatus
Portion of the spermatophore involved in the eversion of the sperm mass.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972
CEPH:0000098
The tip of the hectocotylus in incirrate octopods consisting of a calamus and ligula presumably for manipulating the spermatophore during copulation.
end organ of hectocotylus
terminal organ
end organ
The tip of the hectocotylus in incirrate octopods consisting of a calamus and ligula presumably for manipulating the spermatophore during copulation.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000100
The pigmentation that is contained in epithelial cells which are unable to change their shape. Color in most cephalopods, however, is due to pigment granules that are contained in specialized organs, the chromatophore organs, that can change shape rapidly under nervous control. See chromatophores.
epithelial pigmentation
The pigmentation that is contained in epithelial cells which are unable to change their shape. Color in most cephalopods, however, is due to pigment granules that are contained in specialized organs, the chromatophore organs, that can change shape rapidly under nervous control. See chromatophores.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000102
Small pore just anterior to the cornea in some decapodiforms. The pore is the remnant of the large eye opening of oegopsids and connects fluid between the lens and the cornea with the exterior environment.
eye pore
Small pore just anterior to the cornea in some decapodiforms. The pore is the remnant of the large eye opening of oegopsids and connects fluid between the lens and the cornea with the exterior environment.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000104
Indentation, often complex, of the anterior margin of the eyelid.
optic sinus
orbital sinus
eyelid sinus
Indentation, often complex, of the anterior margin of the eyelid.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Eyelid_Sinus?acc_id=1994
CEPH:0000105
The angle between the longitudinal axis of the mantle and the posterior border of one fin.
fin angle
The angle between the longitudinal axis of the mantle and the posterior border of one fin.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000106
A fin attaches to the shell, the mantle, the opposite fin or some combination of these.
fin attachment
A fin attaches to the shell, the mantle, the opposite fin or some combination of these.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Fin_Attachment?acc_id=1974
CEPH:0000107
Cartilage associated with the fins of all fin-bearing cephalopods.
fin cartilage
Cartilage associated with the fins of all fin-bearing cephalopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Fin_Cartilage?acc_id=1969
CEPH:0000108
This measurement varies in different major taxa.
fin length
This measurement varies in different major taxa.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Fin_Length?acc_id=2055
CEPH:0000109
The portion of a fin that extends anteriorly from the fin's anterior point of attachment or posteriorly from the fin's posterior point of attachment. This is often called the "free" lobe.
fin lobe
The portion of a fin that extends anteriorly from the fin's anterior point of attachment or posteriorly from the fin's posterior point of attachment. This is often called the "free" lobe.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Composite_Squid?acc_id=1936
CEPH:0000110
Fins are located anterior to the termination of the muscular mantle (subterminal position) or mostly posterior to it (terminal position) or somewhere inbetween.
fin position
Fins are located anterior to the termination of the muscular mantle (subterminal position) or mostly posterior to it (terminal position) or somewhere inbetween.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Fin_Position?acc_id=2041
CEPH:0000111
Fins are classified, somewhat arbitrarily, by their shape as Sagittate, Rhomboid, Circular/Elliptical, Lanceolate, Ear-shaped, Ribbed, Lobate or skirt-like.
fin shape
Fins are classified, somewhat arbitrarily, by their shape as Sagittate, Rhomboid, Circular/Elliptical, Lanceolate, Ear-shaped, Ribbed, Lobate or skirt-like.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Decapodiform_Fin_Shapes?acc_id=2029
CEPH:0000112
A muscular flap that arises along the lateral or dorsolateral surface of the mantle of some cephalopods. Used for locomotion, steering and stabilization
The pair of muscular "wings" used in swimming and located along the dorsolateral surface of the mantle, usually in its posterior half .
fin
The pair of muscular "wings" used in swimming and located along the dorsolateral surface of the mantle, usually in its posterior half .
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000114
Transverse membranous fold of skin that forms a pocket in the funnel groove of ommastrephid squids.
foveola
Transverse membranous fold of skin that forms a pocket in the funnel groove of ommastrephid squids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000115
The portion of a fin that extends anteriorly from the fin's anterior point of attachment or posteriorly from the fin's posterior point of attachment.
obsolete free fin lobe
true
The portion of a fin that extends anteriorly from the fin's anterior point of attachment or posteriorly from the fin's posterior point of attachment.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000116
The ventral, muscular tube through which water is expelled from the mantle cavity. The funnel is thought to have evolved from the molluscan foot.
siphon
hyponome
funnel
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphon_%28mollusc%29
The ventral, muscular tube through which water is expelled from the mantle cavity. The funnel is thought to have evolved from the molluscan foot.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000117
Depression on the posteroventral surface of the head in which the funnel lies. Most distinct in some squids.
funnel groove
Depression on the posteroventral surface of the head in which the funnel lies. Most distinct in some squids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000118
The funnel component (generally cartilagenous) of a locking mechanism between the funnel and mantle. This lock, depending on its form, can either limit all movement between the funnel and mantle or allow just anterior-posterior slipping. See Mantle locking-apparatus.
funnel locking apparatus
funnel locking-cartilage
funnel-mantle locking-apparatus
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funnel%E2%80%93mantle_locking_apparatus
The funnel component (generally cartilagenous) of a locking mechanism between the funnel and mantle. This lock, depending on its form, can either limit all movement between the funnel and mantle or allow just anterior-posterior slipping. See Mantle locking-apparatus.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Funnel_Locking-Apparatus?acc_id=1973
CEPH:0000119
The glandular structures on the internal dorsal and ventral surfaces of the funnel.
funnel organ
The glandular structures on the internal dorsal and ventral surfaces of the funnel.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000120
Large muscles that attach to the corners of the funnel and run posteriorly to attach to the sides of the shell sac (generally near the base of the gills) or, in a some species, insert on the mantle wall.
funnel retractor muscle
Large muscles that attach to the corners of the funnel and run posteriorly to attach to the sides of the shell sac (generally near the base of the gills) or, in a some species, insert on the mantle wall.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000121
Semicircular muscular flap extending from and continuous with the posterodorsal funnel wall. The funnel valve apparently acts as a one-way valve to prevent inspiration of water through the funnel when mantle expansion draws in water to pass over the gills for respiration. A funnel valve in absent in octopods and some squids.
funnel valve
Semicircular muscular flap extending from and continuous with the posterodorsal funnel wall. The funnel valve apparently acts as a one-way valve to prevent inspiration of water through the funnel when mantle expansion draws in water to pass over the gills for respiration. A funnel valve in absent in octopods and some squids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000122
Primary organ for the exchange of respiratory gases between blood and sea water.
gill
Primary organ for the exchange of respiratory gases between blood and sea water.
http://tolweb.org/articles/?article_id=4200
CEPH:0000123
A complex gill leaflet that extends perpendicular to the axis of the gill and contains the respiratory epithelium. The lamella contains further subdivisions, the secondary and tertiary lamellae. In octopods the number of lamellae is a taxonomic character.
gill lamellae
primary lamella
gill lamella
A complex gill leaflet that extends perpendicular to the axis of the gill and contains the respiratory epithelium. The lamella contains further subdivisions, the secondary and tertiary lamellae. In octopods the number of lamellae is a taxonomic character.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000124
The chitinous remnant of the shell in many decapodiforms and <strong>Vampyroteuthis</strong>. It is generally feather-shaped and lies in the dorsal mid-line of the body along the full length of the mantle. The gladius lies within the shell sac which secretes it.
http://tolweb.org/tree/ToLimages/Gladius.jpg
internal gladius
gladii
pen
The gladius, found in many decapodiforms and Vampyroteuthis, is an internal remnant of the originally external shell of cephalopods. Other cephalopods have other types of shell remnants. The gladius lies within a sac, the shell sac, which secretes it and to which various muscles attach. The gladius has a variety of shapes and thicknesses, is composed mostly of chitin and is located in the dorsal midline and generally extends the full length of the mantle. Conus field - The lateral portion of the gladius that is continuous posteriorly with the primary conus or its remnant and laterally with the edges of the vanes. The conus field is differentiated from the vanes by longitudinal lines and marked changes in the orientation of the growth lines. A conus field is generally lacking if the gladius lacks a primary conus.
gladius
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
The chitinous remnant of the shell in many decapodiforms and <strong>Vampyroteuthis</strong>. It is generally feather-shaped and lies in the dorsal mid-line of the body along the full length of the mantle. The gladius lies within the shell sac which secretes it.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955
CEPH:0000126
Gills of some cirrate octopods with broad primary lamellae whose arrangement looks similar to half of an orange.
half-orange gill
Gills of some cirrate octopods with broad primary lamellae whose arrangement looks similar to half of an orange.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000127
Young cephalopod that has just hatched from the egg.
hatchling
todo - stages
hatchling stage
Young cephalopod that has just hatched from the egg.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000129
.
head-mantle fusion
.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Dorsal_Head-Mantle_Fusion?acc_id=2020
CEPH:0000130
The modified arm in males used for transferring spermatophores to the female. In incirrates the hectocotylus is one member of arm pair III while in decapodiforms frequently one or both members of arm pair IV are modified. Many species of coleoid cephalopods lack a hectocotylus.
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Hectocotylized_arm_of_a_squid.jpg/189px-Hectocotylized_arm_of_a_squid.jpg
hectoctylized arm
Taxon notes: Among Decapodiformes (ten-limbed cephalopods), generally either one or both of arms IV are hectocotylized; in incirrate octopuses it is one of arm pair III.[1] Many coleoids lack hectocotyli altogether.[1] The shape of the tip of the hectocotylus has been much used in octopod systematics. In many species it is considerably elaborated. However, in the males of some species, such as the Seven-arm Octopus (Haliphron atlanticus), the hectocotylus develops in an inconspicuous sac in front of the right eye that gives the male the appearance of having only seven arms
hectocotylus
Wikipedia
The modified arm in males used for transferring spermatophores to the female. In incirrates the hectocotylus is one member of arm pair III while in decapodiforms frequently one or both members of arm pair IV are modified. Many species of coleoid cephalopods lack a hectocotylus.
Wikipedia:Hectocotylus
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000131
Radula with more than one cusp on the rhachidian tooth and, usually, the first lateral tooth.
heterodont radula
Radula with more than one cusp on the rhachidian tooth and, usually, the first lateral tooth.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000132
Radula with a single cusp on all teeth.
homodont radula
Radula with a single cusp on all teeth.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000133
The single specimen designated to represent a species name. It is an international standard of reference that provides objectivity for the species name.
consider obsoleting
obsolete holotype
true
The single specimen designated to represent a species name. It is an international standard of reference that provides objectivity for the species name.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000134
Horny structure that looks like a single claw and is derived from the inner sucker ring in some decapodiforms. Hooks may be found on the arms and/or tentacular clubs of squid. The relative advantage of hooks vs toothed rings is uncertain.
ontogenically derived from suckers on arms and/or clubs of some oegopsids
hook
Horny structure that looks like a single claw and is derived from the inner sucker ring in some decapodiforms. Hooks may be found on the arms and/or tentacular clubs of squid. The relative advantage of hooks vs toothed rings is uncertain.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Hooks?acc_id=1983
CEPH:0000135
Septa, extending the length of the arm (i.e., parallel to the arm axis), that roughly divides the arm into oral and aboral regions. This feature is a characteristic of the arms of cirrate octopods and the incirrate octopods of the family Bolitaenidae. The functional significance is unknown.
todo - mireot
horizontal arm septum
Septa, extending the length of the arm (i.e., parallel to the arm axis), that roughly divides the arm into oral and aboral regions. This feature is a characteristic of the arms of cirrate octopods and the incirrate octopods of the family Bolitaenidae. The functional significance is unknown.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000136
A chitinous ring that encircles a sucker. Found in cuttlefishes and squids
horny ring of sucker
Suckers of decapodiforms have two types of hard, horny rings. One, the inner ring, lies around the inner walls of the acetabulum and often bears teeth. The other, the outer ring, is composed of numerous platelets and lies on the surface of the infundibulum.
sucker ring
Suckers of decapodiforms have two types of hard, horny rings. One, the inner ring, lies around the inner walls of the acetabulum and often bears teeth. The other, the outer ring, is composed of numerous platelets and lies on the surface of the infundibulum.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000137
A system of lobes in octopod brains: the paired posterior buccal, lateral inferior frontal and subfrontal lobes, and the single median inferior frontal lobe. They form a functional unit concerned with the chemotactile information from the arms and its use.
inferior frontal lobe system
A system of lobes in octopod brains: the paired posterior buccal, lateral inferior frontal and subfrontal lobes, and the single median inferior frontal lobe. They form a functional unit concerned with the chemotactile information from the arms and its use.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000138
Exposed flat outer ring that forms the adhesive surface of the sucker
The siphon of Cephalopoda
infundibilum
Exposed flat outer ring that forms the adhesive surface of the sucker
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
The siphon of Cephalopoda
http://thinkexist.com/dictionary/meaning/infundibulum/
CEPH:0000139
Organ composed of a gland that secretes ink, a sac that stores ink and a duct that connects it to the rectum. The ink sac generally appears black from the outside although it may be covered by silvery tissue in some species.
ink sac
Organ composed of a gland that secretes ink, a sac that stores ink and a duct that connects it to the rectum. The ink sac generally appears black from the outside although it may be covered by silvery tissue in some species.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000144
This is the typical method of fast swimming in cephalopods. During jet propulsion, water is taken into the mantle cavity by expansion of the mantle. Water enters laterally at the sides of the head, passes over the collar, over the gills and leaves through the funnel when the mantle contracts. Mantle contraction causes water pressure in the mantle cavity to increase and forces the collar against the mantle wall. The collar, therefore, acts as a one-way valve to prevents water from leaving by the same route that it entered. The ventral wall of the funnel presses against the mantle during mantle contraction and seals that opening as well. Water, therefore, is forced through the funnel and out the funnel orifice. The force provided by the water leaving the funnel can be directed by movements of the funnel. Typically the water leaves the funnel anteriorly causing the cephalopod to jet backward (e.g. when escaping a predator) or the funnel is directed posteriorly causing the water to leave posteriorly and the animal to jet anteriorly (e.g. when pouncing on a prey). Some species are able to glide via this method.
jet propulsion
This is the typical method of fast swimming in cephalopods. During jet propulsion, water is taken into the mantle cavity by expansion of the mantle. Water enters laterally at the sides of the head, passes over the collar, over the gills and leaves through the funnel when the mantle contracts. Mantle contraction causes water pressure in the mantle cavity to increase and forces the collar against the mantle wall. The collar, therefore, acts as a one-way valve to prevents water from leaving by the same route that it entered. The ventral wall of the funnel presses against the mantle during mantle contraction and seals that opening as well. Water, therefore, is forced through the funnel and out the funnel orifice. The force provided by the water leaving the funnel can be directed by movements of the funnel. Typically the water leaves the funnel anteriorly causing the cephalopod to jet backward (e.g. when escaping a predator) or the funnel is directed posteriorly causing the water to leave posteriorly and the animal to jet anteriorly (e.g. when pouncing on a prey). Some species are able to glide via this method.
Wikipedia:Ommastrephidae
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Jet_Propulsion?acc_id=2060
CEPH:0000145
A muscular vane that extends dorsally from the aboral surface of the tentacular club of many species.
swimming membrane
club
keel
A muscular vane that extends dorsally from the aboral surface of the tentacular club of many species.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000147
Muscles that support the lateral attachment of the funnel to the head.
lateral funnel adductor muscle
Muscles that support the lateral attachment of the funnel to the head.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Lateral_Funnel_Adductor?acc_id=1963
CEPH:0000148
The keels of arms IV are offset laterally and often enlarged to fully or partially conceal, protect or encase the adjacent tentacles. The latter function is most fully developed in the chiroteuthids and mastigoteuthids.
tentacular sheath
lateral membrane of arm IV
The keels of arms IV are offset laterally and often enlarged to fully or partially conceal, protect or encase the adjacent tentacles. The latter function is most fully developed in the chiroteuthids and mastigoteuthids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
tentacular sheath
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brachial_and_Buccal_Crowns?acc_id=1957
CEPH:0000149
Sensory structure analogous to the lateral-line of fishes. The lateral-line analogue, which senses vibrations transmitted by the seawater, is located along a series of lines on the dorsal surface of the head with some sensory cells extending onto the bases of the arms.
lateral-line analogue
Sensory structure analogous to the lateral-line of fishes. The lateral-line analogue, which senses vibrations transmitted by the seawater, is located along a series of lines on the dorsal surface of the head with some sensory cells extending onto the bases of the arms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000150
Structure in a photophore that can focus or disperse bioluminescent light.
photophore lens
Structure in a photophore that can focus or disperse bioluminescent light.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000152
Structures in a photophores that direct light via internal reflection.
light guides
Structures in a photophores that direct light via internal reflection.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015
CEPH:0000153
The portion of the sucker-free end-organ of the hectocotylus of many incirrate octopods that is generally elongate and longitudinally grooved. The ligula in octopodids is often spatulate in shape with transverse ridges. Spermatophores transferred along the sperm groove of the hectocotylus presumably enter the ligula which assists in their transfer to the female. Details of the use of the ligula are unknown.
ligula
The portion of the sucker-free end-organ of the hectocotylus of many incirrate octopods that is generally elongate and longitudinally grooved. The ligula in octopodids is often spatulate in shape with transverse ridges. Spermatophores transferred along the sperm groove of the hectocotylus presumably enter the ligula which assists in their transfer to the female. Details of the use of the ligula are unknown.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000154
Two concentric muscular, glandular rings of skin that surround the mouth and beaks.
lip
Two concentric muscular, glandular rings of skin that surround the mouth and beaks.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000155
Largest and most recently formed chamber of the <strong>Nautilus</strong> shell (also refers to numerous shells of fossil cephalopods) in which the animal resides.
living chamber
Largest and most recently formed chamber of the <strong>Nautilus</strong> shell (also refers to numerous shells of fossil cephalopods) in which the animal resides.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000156
Continuation of the carpal locking apparatus down the oral face of the tentacular stalk.
locking-apparatus of tentacular stalk
Continuation of the carpal locking apparatus down the oral face of the tentacular stalk.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000159
The mantle component (usually fibrous) of the structure that "locks" the mantle to the funnel. This lock, depending on its form, can either restrict all movement between the funnel and mantle or allow just an anterior/posterior slippage.
mantle locking cartilage
mantle locking-apparatus
The mantle component (usually fibrous) of the structure that "locks" the mantle to the funnel. This lock, depending on its form, can either restrict all movement between the funnel and mantle or allow just an anterior/posterior slippage.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000160
(ML) - The standard measure of length in coleoid cephalopods. In decapodiforms ML is measured along the dorsal midline from the mantle margin to the posterior tip of the body, excluding long tails. In octopodiforms ML is measured from a line joining the midpoint of the eyes rather than the anterior mantle margin since the latter is obscured by the head/mantle fusion.
mantle length
(ML) - The standard measure of length in coleoid cephalopods. In decapodiforms ML is measured along the dorsal midline from the mantle margin to the posterior tip of the body, excluding long tails. In octopodiforms ML is measured from a line joining the midpoint of the eyes rather than the anterior mantle margin since the latter is obscured by the head/mantle fusion.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000161
A anteroposterior septum that connects the mantle wall with the visceral sac along the midline in the ventral mantle cavity. The ventral mantle artery runs along the anterior end of this septum.
abdominal septum
mantle septum
A anteroposterior septum that connects the mantle wall with the visceral sac along the midline in the ventral mantle cavity. The ventral mantle artery runs along the anterior end of this septum.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000162
The proximal, broad portion of the tentacular club. In squids the manus is generally equally expanded on both lateral margins and often includes enlarged suckers.
manus
manus of tentacular club
The proximal, broad portion of the tentacular club. In squids the manus is generally equally expanded on both lateral margins and often includes enlarged suckers.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
CEPH:0000163
In cephalopods this term refers to sexual maturity which is determined for females by the presence of ova (mature eggs) free in the coelom or oviducts, and for males by the presence of spermatophores in Needham's sac.
mature stage
In cephalopods this term refers to sexual maturity which is determined for females by the presence of ova (mature eggs) free in the coelom or oviducts, and for males by the presence of spermatophores in Needham's sac.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000169
A major structure in molluscan morphology. In gastropods the foot is the muscular sole that the animal crawls with. In cephalopods the funnel, and possibly the arms and tentacles are derived from the molluscan foot. The evolutionary origin of the latter is still uncertain. They may represent outgrowths of the head (favored by anatomical evidence: nerve connections) or modifications of the molluscan foot that have migrated around the mouth (favored by embryological evidence: migration of arm primordia).
foot
molluscan foot
A major structure in molluscan morphology. In gastropods the foot is the muscular sole that the animal crawls with. In cephalopods the funnel, and possibly the arms and tentacles are derived from the molluscan foot. The evolutionary origin of the latter is still uncertain. They may represent outgrowths of the head (favored by anatomical evidence: nerve connections) or modifications of the molluscan foot that have migrated around the mouth (favored by embryological evidence: migration of arm primordia).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000170
The region separating the posterior end of the cephalic cartilage and the collar. Only those cephalopods with elongate heads (e.g., chiroteuthids) have distinct necks.
neck
The region separating the posterior end of the cephalic cartilage and the collar. Only those cephalopods with elongate heads (e.g., chiroteuthids) have distinct necks.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000171
In males, the large storage sac for spermatophores that is an expanded region of the genital duct at the base of the penis.
spermatophore sac
spermatophoric sac
Needham's sac
In males, the large storage sac for spermatophores that is an expanded region of the genital duct at the base of the penis.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000172
The cavity of the renal sac. It connects with the exterior via the renal pore and with the visceropericardial coelom via a pair of slender ducts from the latter.
nephridial coelom
The cavity of the renal sac. It connects with the exterior via the renal pore and with the visceropericardial coelom via a pair of slender ducts from the latter.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000175
Large glandular structures found in decapodiforms and Nautilus that lie in and open directly into the mantle cavity. The glands are composed of numerous lamellae that are involved in secretion of egg cases or the jelly of egg masses.
nidamental gland
Large glandular structures found in decapodiforms and Nautilus that lie in and open directly into the mantle cavity. The glands are composed of numerous lamellae that are involved in secretion of egg cases or the jelly of egg masses.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000176
An oblong cartilaginou plate on the posterodorsal surface of the head of most squids and cuttlefishes that articulates with a complementary structure on the inner surface of the anterodorsal surface of the mantle
See nuchal locking-apparatus.
nuchal cartilage
An oblong cartilaginou plate on the posterodorsal surface of the head of most squids and cuttlefishes that articulates with a complementary structure on the inner surface of the anterodorsal surface of the mantle
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
See nuchal locking-apparatus.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000177
See Occipital crest.
nuchal crest
See Occipital crest.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000178
See occipital membrane.
nuchal membrane
See occipital membrane.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000179
Small sensory organ with photoreceptor-like sensory cells that is located in the nuchal region of, apparently, all coleoid cephalopods.
nuchal organ
Small sensory organ with photoreceptor-like sensory cells that is located in the nuchal region of, apparently, all coleoid cephalopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000180
The posterodorsal region of the head and the area immediately posterior to it.
Normally covered by anterior mantle wall
nuchal region
The posterodorsal region of the head and the area immediately posterior to it.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000181
Prominent transverse ridge in most decapodiforms that extends across the dorsal and along the lateral surfaces of the head at its posterior end.
occipital crest
Prominent transverse ridge in most decapodiforms that extends across the dorsal and along the lateral surfaces of the head at its posterior end.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Occipital_Region_Terminology?acc_id=1970
CEPH:0000182
Fixed folds of the head integument that adjoin the nuchal crest posteriorly and are perpendicular to it. The function of the folds is uncertain.
occipital fold
Fixed folds of the head integument that adjoin the nuchal crest posteriorly and are perpendicular to it. The function of the folds is uncertain.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Occipital_Region_Terminology?acc_id=1970
CEPH:0000183
A membrane connecting the main occipital folds at their posterior ends.
TODO - mireot membrane
occipital membrane
A membrane connecting the main occipital folds at their posterior ends.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Occipital_Region_Terminology?acc_id=1970
CEPH:0000184
A chemosensory organ present on the head or neck in all coleoid cephalopods. The olfactory organ is thought to be the homologue of the rhinophore of <strong>Nautilus</strong>.
rhinophore
cephalopod olfactory organ
A chemosensory organ present on the head or neck in all coleoid cephalopods. The olfactory organ is thought to be the homologue of the rhinophore of <strong>Nautilus</strong>.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000185
The progressively descent into a deeper-water habitat as a cephalopod grows older and larger. This distribution pattern is a particularly common in many pelagic cranchiid squids.
ontogenetic descent
The progressively descent into a deeper-water habitat as a cephalopod grows older and larger. This distribution pattern is a particularly common in many pelagic cranchiid squids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000187
Large lobes of the brain associated with the eyes. In octopods and some squids the optic lobes may be separated from the rest of the brain by an optic stalk of varying length. In <strong>Octopus</strong> the optic lobes contain 92 million cells compared with only 42 million in the main central mass of the brain (J. Young, 1963).
optic lobe
editor note: check if this is part of the brain
optic lobe of brain
Large lobes of the brain associated with the eyes. In octopods and some squids the optic lobes may be separated from the rest of the brain by an optic stalk of varying length. In <strong>Octopus</strong> the optic lobes contain 92 million cells compared with only 42 million in the main central mass of the brain (J. Young, 1963).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944
CEPH:0000191
Capsule in octopodiforms that is embedded in the cephalic cartilage and contains the statocyst capsule.
outer statocyst capsule
Capsule in octopodiforms that is embedded in the cephalic cartilage and contains the statocyst capsule.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000193
Gland surrounding the end of the primary oviduct and responsible for secreting some of the external coatings over spawned eggs or, in incirrates, the cement at the base of the chorion stalk . In octopods it also acts as a spermatheca, and is located around the apparent middle of the oviduct. However, the "distal oviduct" is actually an extension of the oviducal gland.
oviducal gland
Gland surrounding the end of the primary oviduct and responsible for secreting some of the external coatings over spawned eggs or, in incirrates, the cement at the base of the chorion stalk . In octopods it also acts as a spermatheca, and is located around the apparent middle of the oviduct. However, the "distal oviduct" is actually an extension of the oviducal gland.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000194
First free-living, cephalopod life-history stage that is found in the near-surface plankton and that differs in both morphology and vertical distribution from older juveniles.
paralarval stage
First free-living, cephalopod life-history stage that is found in the near-surface plankton and that differs in both morphology and vertical distribution from older juveniles.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000196
The long, muscular end of the male gonoduct that assists in transfering spermatophores to the female. Apparently, in species with a hectocotylus, the penis transfers spermatophores to the hectocotylus which in turn transfers them to the female. In species without a hectocotylus, the penis is often greatly elongate, capable of extending beyond the mantle cavity and can, apparently, transfer spermatophores directly to the female.
terminal organ
cephalopod penis
Wikipedia
The long, muscular end of the male gonoduct that assists in transfering spermatophores to the female. Apparently, in species with a hectocotylus, the penis transfers spermatophores to the hectocotylus which in turn transfers them to the female. In species without a hectocotylus, the penis is often greatly elongate, capable of extending beyond the mantle cavity and can, apparently, transfer spermatophores directly to the female.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
terminal organ
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000197
Cells in photophores that produce bioluminsecence.
photocyte
Cells in photophores that produce bioluminsecence.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015
CEPH:0000198
Organ that produces bioluminescence or "living light." Photophores are often complex with various color filters, reflectors, light guides, lenses and chromatophores surrounding the site of light production, the photogenic region. The name of specific photophores often reflects their position on the animal. For example, the branchial photophore is at the base of the gill, the anal photophore lies at the side of the anus.
light organ
photophore
Organ that produces bioluminescence or "living light." Photophores are often complex with various color filters, reflectors, light guides, lenses and chromatophores surrounding the site of light production, the photogenic region. The name of specific photophores often reflects their position on the animal. For example, the branchial photophore is at the base of the gill, the anal photophore lies at the side of the anus.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015
CEPH:0000199
Photophores are found in nearly any location in some squid. However, certain locations are the most common.
photophore location
Photophores are found in nearly any location in some squid. However, certain locations are the most common.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Locations?acc_id=1981
CEPH:0000200
Non-image forming light-receptive organs located inside the cephalic cartilage in squid and on the stellate ganglion in octopods. They perform a variety of function.
photosensitive vesicle
Non-image forming light-receptive organs located inside the cephalic cartilage in squid and on the stellate ganglion in octopods. They perform a variety of function.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000204
A fused pair of lobes that are the anterior-most lobes of the supraesophageal mass of the brain of decapodiforms but is incorporated into the anterior portion of the supraesophageal mass behind the superior buccal lobes in most octopodiforms.
inferior frontal lobe
posterior buccal lobe
A fused pair of lobes that are the anterior-most lobes of the supraesophageal mass of the brain of decapodiforms but is incorporated into the anterior portion of the supraesophageal mass behind the superior buccal lobes in most octopodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
inferior frontal lobe
CEPH:0000205
Large glands surrounding the buccal mass just posterior to the lips. They are especially well-developed in stauroteuthid cirrates.
posterior lip gland
Large glands surrounding the buccal mass just posterior to the lips. They are especially well-developed in stauroteuthid cirrates.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000206
Glands generally located just posterior to the head whose secretion travels via a duct into the buccal mass.
posterior salivary gland
Glands generally located just posterior to the head whose secretion travels via a duct into the buccal mass.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000207
primary conus
CEPH:0000208
A thin fold of integument along lateral angles of oral surface of arms and clubs lateral to suckers usually supported by trabeculae
Membranes, generally supported by trabeculae, that form lateral borders along the oral surfaces of the arms and tentacular clubs in decapodiforms.
protective membrane
A thin fold of integument along lateral angles of oral surface of arms and clubs lateral to suckers usually supported by trabeculae
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
Membranes, generally supported by trabeculae, that form lateral borders along the oral surfaces of the arms and tentacular clubs in decapodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000210
Some male opisthoteuthid cirrates have enlarged suckers located proximally on the arms (proximal fields) and/or distally on the arms (distal fields).
proximal and distal fields
Some male opisthoteuthid cirrates have enlarged suckers located proximally on the arms (proximal fields) and/or distally on the arms (distal fields).
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000211
A mass of ink and mucous that roughly has the dimensions of the cephalopod that secreted it.
pseudomorph
A mass of ink and mucous that roughly has the dimensions of the cephalopod that secreted it.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Pseudomorph_Function?acc_id=1964
CEPH:0000212
Refers to an organism that is living or has lived within the past 10,000 years or to object formed or events within the past 10,000 years.
obsolete recent
true
Refers to an organism that is living or has lived within the past 10,000 years or to object formed or events within the past 10,000 years.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Geological_Timescale?acc_id=1987
CEPH:0000213
Structures in a photophore that reflects bioluminscence.
photophore reflector
Structures in a photophore that reflects bioluminscence.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015
CEPH:0000214
A toothed ribbon that lies in the buccal mass and that aids in movement of food into the esophagus.
cephalopod radula
A toothed ribbon that lies in the buccal mass and that aids in movement of food into the esophagus.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Radula?acc_id=2035
CEPH:0000215
Structures that form the nephridium (=kidney). The renal appendages are outpocketings of the veins within the renal sac (primarily the venae cavae) that are covered with renal epithelium. The The renal sac communicates with the mantle cavity via the nephridial pore.
kidney
nephridium
renal appendage
Structures that form the nephridium (=kidney). The renal appendages are outpocketings of the veins within the renal sac (primarily the venae cavae) that are covered with renal epithelium. The The renal sac communicates with the mantle cavity via the nephridial pore.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000216
Central axis of the gladius, often thickened, that typically extends the full length of the gladius and sometimes called the median field.
rhachis
median field
rachis
Central axis of the gladius, often thickened, that typically extends the full length of the gladius and sometimes called the median field.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955
CEPH:0000217
Portion of the gladius that extends posteriorly or posterodorsally from the conus. A distnct rostrum is found only in the Onychoteuthidae, Ancistrocheiridae, Lampadioteuthinae and Vampyroteuthidae.
gladius
rostrum
Portion of the gladius that extends posteriorly or posterodorsally from the conus. A distnct rostrum is found only in the Onychoteuthidae, Ancistrocheiridae, Lampadioteuthinae and Vampyroteuthidae.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000218
The region of the shell of cirrates connecting the lateral wings.
saddle
The region of the shell of cirrates connecting the lateral wings.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000219
The shape of the shell with an elongate central region (saddle proper) and broad wings found in cirroteuthid cirrates.
saddle-shaped
The shape of the shell with an elongate central region (saddle proper) and broad wings found in cirroteuthid cirrates.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000220
The most common fin-shape in squids with anterior free fin-lobes, a relatively sharp lateral angle and posterior elongation. See fin shapes.
sagittate fin
The most common fin-shape in squids with anterior free fin-lobes, a relatively sharp lateral angle and posterior elongation. See fin shapes.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000221
The skin of the mantle contains scales, tubercules and warts in various species.
todo - split
scales and tubercule
The skin of the mantle contains scales, tubercules and warts in various species.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Mantle_Armature?acc_id=1997
CEPH:0000222
A conical region at the posterior end of the gladius that is formed by an inrolling and fusion of the vanes. The ventral line of fusion is usually apparent. The secondary conus may be rather short or over half the gladius length.
secondary conus
A conical region at the posterior end of the gladius that is formed by an inrolling and fusion of the vanes. The ventral line of fusion is usually apparent. The secondary conus may be rather short or over half the gladius length.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Gladius_Terminology?acc_id=1955
CEPH:0000223
An eyelid that covers the ventral part of the cornea.
secondary fold
secondary eyelid
An eyelid that covers the ventral part of the cornea.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Secondary_Eyelid?acc_id=1976
CEPH:0000224
A non-muscular fin-shaped structure found in some chiroteuthids, located posterior to the true or primary fin. The secondary fin may act as a buoyancy organ.
secondary fin
A non-muscular fin-shaped structure found in some chiroteuthids, located posterior to the true or primary fin. The secondary fin may act as a buoyancy organ.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000225
Web that extends from each arm to the primary web in some incirrate octopods. Separation of the arm from the primary web seems to be associated with feeding and/or defense (bell and baloon balloon postures) but the function is not well understood.
secondary web
Web that extends from each arm to the primary web in some incirrate octopods. Separation of the arm from the primary web seems to be associated with feeding and/or defense (bell and baloon balloon postures) but the function is not well understood.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Primary_and_Secondary_Webs?acc_id=1696
CEPH:0000226
A reproductive strategy in which females spawn once then die. Sometimes called terminal or "big-bang" spawners. Many cephalopods are semelparous but many are not.
semelparous
A reproductive strategy in which females spawn once then die. Sometimes called terminal or "big-bang" spawners. Many cephalopods are semelparous but many are not.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000227
(arm suckers) - A semicrescent plate on the proximal margin of the inner sucker arm rings of the loliginid squid <strong>Uroteuthis</strong>.
semicrescent plate
(arm suckers) - A semicrescent plate on the proximal margin of the inner sucker arm rings of the loliginid squid <strong>Uroteuthis</strong>.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000228
Gills of some cirrate octopods that look superficially like gills of sepioids.
sepioid gill
Gills of some cirrate octopods that look superficially like gills of sepioids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000229
The sac that secretes the shell in the Coleoidea. The sac is composed of ectodermal epithelium that invaginates during embryonic development to form an internal sac.
shell sac
The sac that secretes the shell in the Coleoidea. The sac is composed of ectodermal epithelium that invaginates during embryonic development to form an internal sac.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000230
Pockets formed by small membranous folds of integument lateral to the foveola in the funnel groove in ommastrephid and thysanoteuthid squids.
side pocket
Pockets formed by small membranous folds of integument lateral to the foveola in the funnel groove in ommastrephid and thysanoteuthid squids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000232
The tube-like extension of the body wall, coelom and an external covering tube that penetrates the phragmocone and regulates gas exchange into the phragmocone chambers.
siphuncle
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphuncle
The tube-like extension of the body wall, coelom and an external covering tube that penetrates the phragmocone and regulates gas exchange into the phragmocone chambers.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000234
The coiled rope of sperm that lies within the spermatophore or spermatangia.
rope of sperm
todo
sperm mass
The coiled rope of sperm that lies within the spermatophore or spermatangia.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972
CEPH:0000235
Discharged spermatophore which consists of the sperm mass surrounded by a membrane (the inner tunic) with the cement gland at one end.
spermatangia
Discharged spermatophore which consists of the sperm mass surrounded by a membrane (the inner tunic) with the cement gland at one end.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972
CEPH:0000236
Specialized sperm-storage structures found in the skin of some female decapodiforms or as pockets of the oviducal gland in octopods.
cephalopod spermathecum
Specialized sperm-storage structures found in the skin of some female decapodiforms or as pockets of the oviducal gland in octopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000237
A packet of sperm that is formed by the male and passed to the female during mating. In most coleoids, this packet is very complex and contains a "rope" of sperm (= sperm mass), an ejaculatory apparatus and a cement body. Except for the sperm, the entire structure is non-cellular and consists of a complex architecture of secreted material.
todo - create subclass for undischarged form
spermatophore
A packet of sperm that is formed by the male and passed to the female during mating. In most coleoids, this packet is very complex and contains a "rope" of sperm (= sperm mass), an ejaculatory apparatus and a cement body. Except for the sperm, the entire structure is non-cellular and consists of a complex architecture of secreted material.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Spermatophore_Terminology?acc_id=1972
CEPH:0000240
Region of the tentacle proximal to the club.
stalk of tentacle
Region of the tentacle proximal to the club.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Terminology?acc_id=1962
CEPH:0000241
stalked eye
CEPH:0000242
A sense-organ that detects gravity, angular accelerations and low-frequency sound. The statocyst is embedded within the cephalic cartlage and contains the statolith.
cephalopod statocyst
A sense-organ that detects gravity, angular accelerations and low-frequency sound. The statocyst is embedded within the cephalic cartlage and contains the statolith.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000243
Major ganglion of the peripherial nervous system of neocoleoid cephalopods that controls nerves to the mantle muscles.
stellate ganglion
Major ganglion of the peripherial nervous system of neocoleoid cephalopods that controls nerves to the mantle muscles.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000244
A muscular organ of the digestive system where primary digestion occurs. The stomach is generally lined with cuticular ridges to aid in grinding food, and is supplied with digestive enzymes from the digestive gland. The stomach may be greatly expandable in size and serve as a storage area until food can be fully processed.
cephalopod stomach
A muscular organ of the digestive system where primary digestion occurs. The stomach is generally lined with cuticular ridges to aid in grinding food, and is supplied with digestive enzymes from the digestive gland. The stomach may be greatly expandable in size and serve as a storage area until food can be fully processed.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Digestive_System?acc_id=1993
CEPH:0000245
Remnant of the molluscan shell in incirrate octopods. It is generally a slender, pointed rod tightly surrounded by the shell sac and buried in the mantle muscle on either side of the mantle.
stylet
Remnant of the molluscan shell in incirrate octopods. It is generally a slender, pointed rod tightly surrounded by the shell sac and buried in the mantle muscle on either side of the mantle.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000246
Stage at which all of the characters that typically define the species are present. The subadult stage follows the Juvenile Stage and precedes the Adult Stage. A subadult stage is defined in cephalopods since the adult phase is frequently abbreviated.
subadult stage
Stage at which all of the characters that typically define the species are present. The subadult stage follows the Juvenile Stage and precedes the Adult Stage. A subadult stage is defined in cephalopods since the adult phase is frequently abbreviated.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000248
Muscular suction-cup on the arms and tentacles and occasionally on the buccal supports. The sucker consists of a cup-shaped portion, the acetabulum, and a flat, distal ring, the infundibulum, that contacts the substrate. Suckers of decapodiforms contain horny rings that often bear teeth or sometimes form hooks.
sucker
Muscular suction-cup on the arms and tentacles and occasionally on the buccal supports. The sucker consists of a cup-shaped portion, the acetabulum, and a flat, distal ring, the infundibulum, that contacts the substrate. Suckers of decapodiforms contain horny rings that often bear teeth or sometimes form hooks.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000249
The longitudinal rows of suckers on the arms or tentacles of decapodiforms. Series (= longitudinal rows) contrasts with rows (= transverse rows) in describing sucker arrangement. In octopodiforms, sucker "series" is generally synonymous with "rows", the "longitudinal" component of the term is implied. Suckers can form distinct, regular series or indistinct, irregular series.
sucker series
The longitudinal rows of suckers on the arms or tentacles of decapodiforms. Series (= longitudinal rows) contrasts with rows (= transverse rows) in describing sucker arrangement. In octopodiforms, sucker "series" is generally synonymous with "rows", the "longitudinal" component of the term is implied. Suckers can form distinct, regular series or indistinct, irregular series.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000250
The structure between the sucker and the arm. In octopods it is a cyclindrical structure about the same width as the sucker and in decapodiforms it is constricted into a conical pillar.
pedicel
sucker stalk
The structure between the sucker and the arm. In octopods it is a cyclindrical structure about the same width as the sucker and in decapodiforms it is constricted into a conical pillar.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000251
Teeth on the inner horny sucker rings of some decapodiforms.
sucker teeth
Teeth on the inner horny sucker rings of some decapodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000252
Lobes of the central nervous system that sit atop the esophagus where the latter enters the buccal mass in decapodiforms but are the anterior-most lobes of the supraesophageal mass of the brain of octopodiforms.
superior buccal lobes
Lobes of the central nervous system that sit atop the esophagus where the latter enters the buccal mass in decapodiforms but are the anterior-most lobes of the supraesophageal mass of the brain of octopodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Brain_Terminology?acc_id=1944
CEPH:0000253
Muscular structures that can be raised or lowered above the eyes of octopodids but are apparent even when lowered.
superocular cirri
Muscular structures that can be raised or lowered above the eyes of octopodids but are apparent even when lowered.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000254
Nerve commissure that passes dorsal to the esophagus in most octopodiforms and connects the right and left anterior subesophageal masses of the brain.
todo - mireot
suprabrachial commissure
Nerve commissure that passes dorsal to the esophagus in most octopodiforms and connects the right and left anterior subesophageal masses of the brain.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000255
Gas-filled structure found in the dorsal region of the pelagic octopods, <em><strong>Ocythoe</strong>,</em> <em><strong>Tremoctopus</strong></em> and <em><strong>Haliphron</strong></em>.
gas bladder
swim bladder
cephalopod swimbladder
Gas-filled structure found in the dorsal region of the pelagic octopods, <em><strong>Ocythoe</strong>,</em> <em><strong>Tremoctopus</strong></em> and <em><strong>Haliphron</strong></em>.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000256
Elongate 4th circumoral appendage of cuttlefish and squids used to capture prey. Divided into proximal stalk and distal club.
arm
limb
Modified 4th pair of appendages in decapodiforms that are capable of considerable extension and contraction. Although the tentacles are derived evolutionarily from the 4th pair of arms, the term, "arms IV"; is reserved for the subsequent arm pair, the ventral arms, which are evolutionarily the 5th pair of arms. Each tentacle consist of a proximal stalk usually devoid of suckers, and a distal club armed with suckers and occasionally hooks.
tentacle
Elongate 4th circumoral appendage of cuttlefish and squids used to capture prey. Divided into proximal stalk and distal club.
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
arm
Wikipedia:Cephalopod_limb
limb
Wikipedia:Cephalopod_limb
Modified 4th pair of appendages in decapodiforms that are capable of considerable extension and contraction. Although the tentacles are derived evolutionarily from the 4th pair of arms, the term, "arms IV"; is reserved for the subsequent arm pair, the ventral arms, which are evolutionarily the 5th pair of arms. Each tentacle consist of a proximal stalk usually devoid of suckers, and a distal club armed with suckers and occasionally hooks.
Wikipedia:Cephalopod_limb
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Composite_Squid?acc_id=1936
CEPH:0000257
Tentacles can be absent because the species lacks tentacles, they are accidentally lost during capture, or they are naturally lost at sexual maturity.
tentacle absence
Tentacles can be absent because the species lacks tentacles, they are accidentally lost during capture, or they are naturally lost at sexual maturity.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Tentacle_Absence_in_Cephalopods?acc_id=2046
CEPH:0000258
Poorly understood and complex pad-like photophores that are found on the tentacular stalks of some chiroteuthidids.
tentacle pad
Poorly understood and complex pad-like photophores that are found on the tentacular stalks of some chiroteuthidids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000259
A pocket that surrounds the base of each tentacle and provides some room for tentacle retraction or contraction.
tentacular pocket
tentacle pocket
A pocket that surrounds the base of each tentacle and provides some room for tentacle retraction or contraction.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000261
.
tentacle thickness
.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Tentacle_Thickness?acc_id=2016
CEPH:0000263
Fins that extend to the posterior end of the body.
terminal fin
Fins that extend to the posterior end of the body.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000264
A circlet or disc of small suckers at the tip of the tentacular club. The pad of one club can adhere to the pad of the other club which holds the clubs together at their tips.
terminal pad of tentacular club
terminal pad
A circlet or disc of small suckers at the tip of the tentacular club. The pad of one club can adhere to the pad of the other club which holds the clubs together at their tips.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000267
Muscular cones or flaps that support the protective membranes on the arms and tentacular clubs in decapodiforms. These are thought to be homologous with the cirri of the octopodiformes.
trabeculae
trabecula
Muscular cones or flaps that support the protective membranes on the arms and tentacular clubs in decapodiforms. These are thought to be homologous with the cirri of the octopodiformes.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000268
Particular inward projecting knob in the funnel locking-apparatus of some squids. It is the knob found on the medial surface of the central depression.
tragus
Particular inward projecting knob in the funnel locking-apparatus of some squids. It is the knob found on the medial surface of the central depression.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000269
Teeth on the inner horny of rings of decapodiform suckers that do not terminate in a point but rather a broad, flat tip.
truncate teeth
truncate tooth
Teeth on the inner horny of rings of decapodiform suckers that do not terminate in a point but rather a broad, flat tip.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000270
Structures with one or more cusps just beneath the surface epithelium. Tubercules may be cartilagenous, fibrous or of other structure and may be confined to the integument or extend deeper.
cephalopod tubercule
Structures with one or more cusps just beneath the surface epithelium. Tubercules may be cartilagenous, fibrous or of other structure and may be confined to the integument or extend deeper.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000271
Broad, lateral portions of the gladius that arise from the rhachis.
lateral field
vane
wing
gladius vane
Broad, lateral portions of the gladius that arise from the rhachis.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000273
An eyelid that can cover much of the cornea from a ventral position in many sepioids.
ventral eyelid
An eyelid that can cover much of the cornea from a ventral position in many sepioids.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000274
The optically modified ventral mantle of heteroteuthins that usually projects anteriorly beneath the head.
ventral shield
The optically modified ventral mantle of heteroteuthins that usually projects anteriorly beneath the head.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000275
Tissues found in some decapodiforms that contain numberous vesicles filled with water that usually contains ammonium chloride. The vesicles may be concentrated in certain structures (e.g., the ventral arms) or scattered throughout the animal. The light solution in the vesicles provide buoyant lift.
vesicular tissue
Tissues found in some decapodiforms that contain numberous vesicles filled with water that usually contains ammonium chloride. The vesicles may be concentrated in certain structures (e.g., the ventral arms) or scattered throughout the animal. The light solution in the vesicles provide buoyant lift.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000276
A concentration of digestive organs that sometimes includes reproductive organs as well. In cranchiid squids the visceral nucleus is especially distinct: the small, spindle-shaped digestive gland contains the ink sac and is adjacent to the stomach and caecum and associated structures (eg, digestive gland duct appendages, renal appendages). In most cephalopods the concentration of these structures is not so extensive but whenever a concentration exists, a visceral nucleus is present.
BTO:0001448
visceral hump
visceral nucleus
A concentration of digestive organs that sometimes includes reproductive organs as well. In cranchiid squids the visceral nucleus is especially distinct: the small, spindle-shaped digestive gland contains the ink sac and is adjacent to the stomach and caecum and associated structures (eg, digestive gland duct appendages, renal appendages). In most cephalopods the concentration of these structures is not so extensive but whenever a concentration exists, a visceral nucleus is present.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
visceral hump
BTO:0001448
CEPH:0000277
The body posterior to the head surrounded by the mantle. The body wall in this region that incases the viscera is usually rather thin-walled, hence the name "visceral sac." The visceral sac is also called the "visceral dome."
visceral dome
visceral sac
The body posterior to the head surrounded by the mantle. The body wall in this region that incases the viscera is usually rather thin-walled, hence the name "visceral sac." The visceral sac is also called the "visceral dome."
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000278
The largest coelom in cephalopods except in the Octopoda where it is greatly reduced. Geneally it encloses the gonad, and partially the stomach, caecum and ventricle among other structures. Eggs and sperm are released into the coelom and picked up by the gonoducts. The visceropercardial coelom also communicates with the other cephalopod coelom, the nephridial coelom, and the mantle cavity via a pair of ducts that open at the base of the nephridial papillae.
visceropericardial coelom
The largest coelom in cephalopods except in the Octopoda where it is greatly reduced. Geneally it encloses the gonad, and partially the stomach, caecum and ventricle among other structures. Eggs and sperm are released into the coelom and picked up by the gonoducts. The visceropercardial coelom also communicates with the other cephalopod coelom, the nephridial coelom, and the mantle cavity via a pair of ducts that open at the base of the nephridial papillae.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000279
One or two pairs of pores in the integument of the head that communicate with extensive spaces at the bases of arms on some pelagic argonautoid octopods.
water pore
One or two pairs of pores in the integument of the head that communicate with extensive spaces at the bases of arms on some pelagic argonautoid octopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000280
Muscular membrane that extends between the arms of many octopodiforms but is reduced or absent in most decapodiforms.
web
Muscular membrane that extends between the arms of many octopodiforms but is reduced or absent in most decapodiforms.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000281
Muscular rods embedded in the web of some cirrate octopods.
web nodule
Muscular rods embedded in the web of some cirrate octopods.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000282
Amorphous organ near the optic lobes that forms white blood cells.
TODO: immune system
white body
Amorphous organ near the optic lobes that forms white blood cells.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000283
(shell) - Lateral limbs of the shell of cirrate octopods
wing
(shell) - Lateral limbs of the shell of cirrate octopods
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000284
Reflective cells in the skin of some cephalopods containing numerous refractive granules on stalks that together produce a scattered reflection of ambient light.
TODO: cells
leucophore
Reflective cells in the skin of some cephalopods containing numerous refractive granules on stalks that together produce a scattered reflection of ambient light.
http://tolweb.org/notes/?note_id=2646
CEPH:0000285
ink
CEPH:0000286
Female gonoduct. The oviduct conducts eggs from the visceropericardial coelom, that holds the ovary, to the exterior and is often used to store eggs. In some argonautoid octopods eggs are fertilized and undergo either partial (Argonauta ) or complete (Ocythoe) embryonic development within the oviduct.
primary oviduct
Female gonoduct. The oviduct conducts eggs from the visceropericardial coelom, that holds the ovary, to the exterior and is often used to store eggs. In some argonautoid octopods eggs are fertilized and undergo either partial (Argonauta ) or complete (Ocythoe) embryonic development within the oviduct.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000287
cephalopod ovary
CEPH:0000288
squid
photosensitive vesicle of cephalic cartilage
CEPH:0000289
octopod
photosensitive vesicle of stellate ganglion
CEPH:0000290
obsolete brachial photophore
true
CEPH:0000291
Terminal, usually expanded, grasping portion of tentacle that is armed with suckers or, in some groups, with suckers and hooks.
tentacular club
Terminal, usually expanded, grasping portion of tentacle that is armed with suckers or, in some groups, with suckers and hooks.
Terminal, usually expanded, grasping portion of tentacle that is armed with suckers or, in some groups, with suckers and hooks.
CEPH:0000292
Large nerve bundles that run from the optic lobe to the eye.
optic stalk
todo - mireot
optic nerve bundle
Large nerve bundles that run from the optic lobe to the eye.
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopoda_Glossary?acc_id=587
CEPH:0000293
lobe of brain
CEPH:0000294
lobe of nervous system
CEPH:0000295
buccal lobe
CEPH:0000296
subesophageal mass of brain
CEPH:0000297
middle subesophageal mass of brain
CEPH:0000298
posterior subesophageal mass of brain
CEPH:0000299
supraesophageal mass of brain
CEPH:0000300
cjm
2011-01-30T08:15:10Z
cephalopod trait
CEPH:0000301
Higher motor centers, located (for example) in the basal lobe (b.l.) control complex behaviors that involve the animal's whole body.
basal lobe of brain
CEPH:0000302
superior frontal lobe system
CEPH:0000303
VL
vertical lobe
vertical frontal lobe system
CEPH:0000304
photophore at side of anus
anal photophore
photophore at side of anus
http://tolweb.org/accessory/Cephalopod_Photophore_Terminology?acc_id=2015
CEPH:0000305
collection of suckers
CEPH:0000306
transverse row of suckers
CEPH:0000307
TODO - mireot from uberon
circumoral appendage segment
CEPH:0000308
Any of the numerous arms or tentacles that arise from the head and surround the mouth of a cephalopod
arm crown
head appendage
circumoral appendage
Any of the numerous arms or tentacles that arise from the head and surround the mouth of a cephalopod
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0000309
cephalopod size
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod_size
CEPH:0000310
longitudinal muscular rod fused with buccal membrane
buccal support
buccal membrane support
CEPH:0001001
posteriorly blunt rather than broad body (mantle) common in larval cephalopods
bullet-shaped mantle
posteriorly blunt rather than broad body (mantle) common in larval cephalopods
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001002
A larval chromatophore located deep beneather the integument
extrategumental chromatophore
A larval chromatophore located deep beneather the integument
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001003
Collection of chromatophores that produces species-specific patterns in discrete regions
chromatophore field
Collection of chromatophores that produces species-specific patterns in discrete regions
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001004
Chromatophores located in or near surface integument
tegumental chromatophore
Chromatophores located in or near surface integument
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001005
cirrus
CEPH:0001006
A fleshy protruberance of skin that can be erected as a papilla, usually dorsal to the eyes
body cirrus
A fleshy protruberance of skin that can be erected as a papilla, usually dorsal to the eyes
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001008
The phragmocone is the chambered portion of the shell of a cephalopod. It is divided by septa into camerae.
found in fossil teuthoids
phragmacone
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
The phragmocone is the chambered portion of the shell of a cephalopod. It is divided by septa into camerae.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phragmocone
found in fossil teuthoids
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001009
A thin turgid transparent membrane that covers the eyes of myopsid and sepioid cephalopods
corneal membrane
A thin turgid transparent membrane that covers the eyes of myopsid and sepioid cephalopods
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001010
gill length
CEPH:0001011
Minute bristle-like structure that covers the body of planktonic octopod larvae
Koelicker organ
CEPH:0001013
Expanded portion of gladius vane
lanceola
Expanded portion of gladius vane
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001014
Irregular spot capable of expanding or retracting
macula
CEPH:0001015
One of a series of longitudinal folds or pleats of skin in the nuchal region
nuchal fold
One of a series of longitudinal folds or pleats of skin in the nuchal region
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001016
false eye spot
ocellus
CEPH:0001017
A bulbous structure found in buccal region of femles of some cephalopods for retention of viable sperm until required for fertilization
cephalopod sperm receptacle
A bulbous structure found in buccal region of femles of some cephalopods for retention of viable sperm until required for fertilization
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001018
spermatophore pad
CEPH:0001020
inner sucker ring
CEPH:0001021
outer sucker ring
CEPH:0001022
Posterior extension of gladius and mantle epithelium. Frequently elongate.
tail
Posterior extension of gladius and mantle epithelium. Frequently elongate.
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
CEPH:0001023
pericardial gland
branchial heart appendage
CEPH:0001024
spot
CEPH:0001025
upper mandible
dorsal beak
CEPH:0001026
lower mandible
ventral beak
CEPH:0001027
septum
CEPH:0001028
dorsal arm
arm I
CEPH:0001029
arm II
CEPH:0001030
arm III
CEPH:0001031
Nautiluses are the only living cepholopod with an external shell throughout their life cycle
external shell
Nautiluses are the only living cepholopod with an external shell throughout their life cycle
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf
CEPH:0001033
A channel or groove running along the length of the hectocotylus
spermatophore groove
A channel or groove running along the length of the hectocotylus
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf
CEPH:0001034
shield
CEPH:0001035
hard calcareous dorsal surface of the cuttlebone
dorsal shield
hard calcareous dorsal surface of the cuttlebone
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf
CEPH:0001036
glandular structures of unknown function which lie on either side of the renal papillae
epirenal body
glandular structures of unknown function which lie on either side of the renal papillae
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf
CEPH:0001037
kidney
nephridium
renal sac
CEPH:0001038
tooth of sucker ring
CEPH:0001039
the central core of the chambered Nautilus shell, representing the juvenile shell with its initial coils
umbilicus
the central core of the chambered Nautilus shell, representing the juvenile shell with its initial coils
ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/009/w7192e/w7192e02.pdf
CEPH:0001040
web depth
CEPH:0001041
hood length
beak length
CEPH:0001042
LRL
lower rostral length
CEPH:0001043
URL
upper rostral length
CEPH:0001044
spadix organ
CEPH:0001045
Camerae (singular camera) are the spaces or chambers enclosed between two adjacent septa in the phragmocone of a nautiloid or ammonoid cephalopod. These can be seen in cross-sections of a nautilus shell and in the polished cross-sections of ammonites. In life these chambers are filled with gas, mediated by the siphuncle, and used to control buoyancy.
phragmacone chamber
shell chamber
Camerae (singular camera) are the spaces or chambers enclosed between two adjacent septa in the phragmocone of a nautiloid or ammonoid cephalopod. These can be seen in cross-sections of a nautilus shell and in the polished cross-sections of ammonites. In life these chambers are filled with gas, mediated by the siphuncle, and used to control buoyancy.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_%28cephalopod%29
CEPH:0001046
shell septum
CEPH:0001047
An orthocone is a usually long straight shell of a nautiloid cephalopod.
orthocone
An orthocone is a usually long straight shell of a nautiloid cephalopod.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthocone
CEPH:0001048
internal shell
CEPH:0001049
An opening in a mollusc shell
shell aperture
An opening in a mollusc shell
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_%28mollusc%29
CEPH:0001050
the tip of the mollusc shell of a gastropod, scaphopod, or cephalopod mollusc.
n orthocone cephalopods, the pointed end of the shell is called the apex, and shell growth is away from the apex and toward the aperture. The first chamber of the apex is sometimes called the protoconch.
shell apex
the tip of the mollusc shell of a gastropod, scaphopod, or cephalopod mollusc.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apex_%28mollusc%29
CEPH:0001051
funnel component of funnel-mantle locking apparatus
CEPH:0001052
mantle component of funnel-mantle locking apparatus
CEPH:0001053
spermatophore gland
CEPH:0001054
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_subclass
ammonites
Ammonoidea
CEPH:0001055
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_order
Goniatitida
CEPH:0001056
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_order
Ceratitida
CEPH:0001057
http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCBITaxon_order
Ammonitida
CEPH:0001058
reproductive trait
CEPH:0001059
appendage trait
CEPH:0001060
In future, this class will be connected to ENVO
habitat trait
CEPH:0001061
shell trait
CEPH:0001062
integument trait
CEPH:0001063
fin trait
CEPH:0001064
head trait
CEPH:0001065
whole organism trait
CEPH:0001066
gill trait
CEPH:0001067
characterized by multiple reproductive cycles over the course of its lifetime
Nautiluses are the only cephalopods to present iteroparity
iteroparous
CEPH:0001068
organ of Hoeven
CEPH:0001069
pyroform gland
An organ on the left side of the reproductive tract occupying the analagous position to the genital duct in males and females. Found in Nautilus.
pyroform sac
CEPH:0001070
Tremoctopus exhibit an extreme degree of sexual dimorphism. Females may reach 2 m in length, whereas the tiny males are at most a few centimeters long.
sexual size dimorphism
CEPH:0001071
sexual dimorphism
CEPH:0001072
buccal ganglion
CEPH:0001073
gladius epithelium
epithelial layer of pen
pen epithelium
epithelial layer of gladius
CEPH:0001074
marginal epithelial layer on the pen
marginal epithelial layer of the gladius
CEPH:0001075
ventral epithelial layer on the pen
ventral epithelial layer of gladius
CEPH:0001076
iridophore
CEPH:0001077
leucophore
CL:0000000
A material entity of anatomical origin (part of or deriving from an organism) that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
cell
CL:0000003
A cell that is found in a natural setting, which includes multicellular organism cells 'in vivo' (i.e. part of an organism), and unicellular organisms 'in environment' (i.e. part of a natural environment).
cell in vivo
native cell
CL:0000147
A pigment cell is a cell that contains pigment granules.
chromatocyte
chromatophore
pigment cell
CL:0000325
A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s).
stuff accumulating cell
cellular component
cellular component unknown
cellular_component
GO:0008150
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
biological process
physiological process
biological process unknown
biological_process
Any process specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms. A process is a collection of molecular events with a defined beginning and end.
GOC:go_curators
GOC:isa_complete
metabolism
metabolic process resulting in cell growth
metabolism resulting in cell growth
metabolic process
GO:0008218
The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.
Wikipedia:Bioluminescence
bioluminescence
The production of light by certain enzyme-catalyzed reactions in cells.
ISBN:0198506732
response to electromagnetic radiation stimulus
response to radiation stimulus
response to radiation
response to light stimulus
perception of external stimulus
detection of external stimulus
perception of abiotic stimulus
detection of abiotic stimulus
detection of light
perception of light
detection of light stimulus
GO:0009584
perception of visible light
detection of visible light
response to environmental stimulus
response to external stimulus
response to abiotic stress
response to abiotic stimulus
cell physiology
cellular physiological process
cell growth and/or maintenance
cellular process
GO:0016020
membrane
GO:0040011
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
locomotion
Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another.
GOC:dgh
cellular metabolism
intermediary metabolism
cellular metabolic process
membrane part
physiological response to stimulus
response to stimulus
stimulus detection
perception of stimulus
stimulus sensing
detection of stimulus
GO:0060361
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.
flight
Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement.
GOC:dph
NCBITaxon:102655
Octopus sp.
NCBITaxon:102655
NCBITaxon:102656
Benthoctopus
NCBITaxon:102656
NCBITaxon:102657
Benthoctopus sp.
NCBITaxon:102657
NCBITaxon:102658
Opisthoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:102658
NCBITaxon:102659
Opisthoteuthis
NCBITaxon:102659
NCBITaxon:102660
Opisthoteuthis sp.
NCBITaxon:102660
NCBITaxon:102865
Bathypolypus sponsalis
NCBITaxon:102865
Haplochalaena lunulata
NCBITaxon:102866
Hapalochlaena lunulata
NCBITaxon:102866
Haplochalaena lunulata
Octopus dollfusi
NCBITaxon:102867
Octopus aegina
NCBITaxon:102867
Octopus dollfusi
NCBITaxon:102868
Octopus areolatus
NCBITaxon:102868
NCBITaxon:102869
Octopus luteus
NCBITaxon:102869
NCBITaxon:102870
Octopus magnificus
NCBITaxon:102870
NCBITaxon:102871
Octopus marginatus
NCBITaxon:102871
NCBITaxon:102872
Octopus mototi
NCBITaxon:102872
NCBITaxon:102873
Octopus ornatus
NCBITaxon:102873
NCBITaxon:102874
Octopus pallidus
NCBITaxon:102874
NCBITaxon:102875
Octopus tehuelchus
NCBITaxon:102875
curled octopus
horned octopus
Eledone cirrosa
Ozaena cirrosa
NCBITaxon:102876
Eledone cirrhosa
NCBITaxon:102876
curled octopus
horned octopus
Eledone cirrosa
Ozaena cirrosa
NCBITaxon:102877
Eledone massyae
NCBITaxon:102877
NCBITaxon:102878
Eledone palari
NCBITaxon:102878
NCBITaxon:102879
Cistopus
NCBITaxon:102879
NCBITaxon:102880
Cistopus indicus
NCBITaxon:102880
NCBITaxon:102881
Tremoctopodidae
NCBITaxon:102881
NCBITaxon:102882
NCBITaxon:102882
Tremoctopus
NCBITaxon:102882
NCBITaxon:102883
Tremoctopus violaceus
NCBITaxon:102883
NCBITaxon:106396
Octopus salutii
NCBITaxon:106396
NCBITaxon:106397
Bathypolypus sp.
NCBITaxon:106397
NCBITaxon:109628
Illex coindetii
NCBITaxon:109628
NCBITaxon:109629
Todaropsis
NCBITaxon:109629
NCBITaxon:109630
Todaropsis eblanae
NCBITaxon:109630
NCBITaxon:126370
Vampyroteuthidae
NCBITaxon:126370
NCBITaxon:126371
Abralia sp. DC-2000
NCBITaxon:126371
biota
NCBITaxon:131567
cellular organisms
NCBITaxon:131567
biota
NCBITaxon:153279
Sepiella
NCBITaxon:153279
NCBITaxon:153280
Sepiella maindroni
NCBITaxon:153280
NCBITaxon:153281
Euprymna berryi
NCBITaxon:153281
NCBITaxon:153282
Sepia aculeata
NCBITaxon:153282
NCBITaxon:153283
Sepia robsoni
NCBITaxon:153283
NCBITaxon:154808
Octopus ocellatus
NCBITaxon:154808
NCBITaxon:158018
Octopus variabilis
NCBITaxon:158018
NCBITaxon:158019
Sepia pharaonis
NCBITaxon:158019
NCBITaxon:158801
Octopus kagoshimensis
NCBITaxon:158801
NCBITaxon:158803
Octopus aspilosomatis
NCBITaxon:158803
NCBITaxon:158817
Octopus maorum
NCBITaxon:158817
NCBITaxon:158820
Octopus wolfi
NCBITaxon:158820
Octopus bockii
NCBITaxon:158821
Octopus bocki
NCBITaxon:158821
Octopus bockii
NCBITaxon:158825
Octopus sp. HBH-6
NCBITaxon:158825
NCBITaxon:158832
Octopus sp. HBH-7
NCBITaxon:158832
NCBITaxon:158833
Octopus sp. HBH-B
NCBITaxon:158833
NCBITaxon:158834
Aphrodoctopus
NCBITaxon:158834
NCBITaxon:158835
Aphrodoctopus schultzei
NCBITaxon:158835
NCBITaxon:158837
Bentheledone
NCBITaxon:158837
NCBITaxon:158838
Bentheledone sp. HBH
NCBITaxon:158838
NCBITaxon:158839
Megaleledone
NCBITaxon:158839
NCBITaxon:158840
Megaleledone senoi
NCBITaxon:158840
NCBITaxon:158842
Graneledone taniwha
NCBITaxon:158842
NCBITaxon:158843
Pareledone
NCBITaxon:158843
NCBITaxon:158844
Pareledone charcoti
NCBITaxon:158844
NCBITaxon:164542
Graneledone antarctica
NCBITaxon:164542
NCBITaxon:164543
Opisthoteuthis massyae
NCBITaxon:164543
NCBITaxon:164544
Pareledone sp. AP-2001
NCBITaxon:164544
NCBITaxon:164545
Pareledone turqueti
NCBITaxon:164545
NCBITaxon:164547
Thaumeledone
NCBITaxon:164547
NCBITaxon:164548
Thaumeledone gunteri
NCBITaxon:164548
NCBITaxon:167140
Opisthoteuthis californiana
NCBITaxon:167140
NCBITaxon:167141
Opisthoteuthis sp. B-PCHH2001
NCBITaxon:167141
NCBITaxon:167142
Opisthoteuthis sp. 'Taiwan'
NCBITaxon:167142
NCBITaxon:167152
Cirroctopus
NCBITaxon:167152
NCBITaxon:167153
Cirroctopus hochbergi
NCBITaxon:167153
NCBITaxon:167154
Luteuthis
NCBITaxon:167154
NCBITaxon:167155
Luteuthis dentatus
NCBITaxon:167155
NCBITaxon:168637
Amphitretidae
NCBITaxon:168637
NCBITaxon:168638
Amphitretus
NCBITaxon:168638
NCBITaxon:168639
Amphitretus pelagicus
NCBITaxon:168639
NCBITaxon:168640
Bathypolypus valdiviae
NCBITaxon:168640
NCBITaxon:168641
Bentheledone sp. CYV-2001
NCBITaxon:168641
NCBITaxon:168642
Benthoctopus sp. CYV-2001
NCBITaxon:168642
NCBITaxon:168643
Graneledone boreopacifica
NCBITaxon:168643
NCBITaxon:168644
Grimpoteuthis glacialis
NCBITaxon:168644
NCBITaxon:168645
Grimpoteuthis sp. CYV-2001
NCBITaxon:168645
NCBITaxon:168646
Alloposidae
NCBITaxon:168646
NCBITaxon:168647
Haliphron
NCBITaxon:168647
NCBITaxon:168648
Haliphron atlanticus
NCBITaxon:168648
NCBITaxon:168649
Japatella heathi
NCBITaxon:168649
NCBITaxon:168650
Opisthoteuthis sp. CYV-2001
NCBITaxon:168650
NCBITaxon:168651
Thaumeledone sp. CYV-2001
NCBITaxon:168651
NCBITaxon:181015
Symplectoteuthis
NCBITaxon:181015
NCBITaxon:183668
Enoploteuthis sp. BSBR-2002
NCBITaxon:183668
NCBITaxon:184220
unclassified Loligo
NCBITaxon:184220
NCBITaxon:184221
Loligo sp. AL9407-Loligo-1K
NCBITaxon:184221
NCBITaxon:184222
unclassified Illex
NCBITaxon:184222
NCBITaxon:184223
Illex sp. AL9407-Illex-2K
NCBITaxon:184223
NCBITaxon:185016
Enoploteuthis sp. BL-2001
NCBITaxon:185016
NCBITaxon:200939
Todarodes sagittatus
NCBITaxon:200939
NCBITaxon:202429
Cirroteuthis
NCBITaxon:202429
NCBITaxon:202430
Cirroteuthis muelleri
NCBITaxon:202430
NCBITaxon:202431
Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 13925a
NCBITaxon:202431
NCBITaxon:202432
Opisthoteuthis hardyi
NCBITaxon:202432
NCBITaxon:202433
Cirroctopus glacialis
NCBITaxon:202433
NCBITaxon:202434
Opisthoteuthis sp. Thallassa 522
NCBITaxon:202434
NCBITaxon:202435
Stauroteuthis gilchristi
NCBITaxon:202435
NCBITaxon:202441
Stauroteuthis sp. Bahia II e537
NCBITaxon:202441
NCBITaxon:202571
Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 13925b
NCBITaxon:202571
NCBITaxon:202572
Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 133692b
NCBITaxon:202572
NCBITaxon:202573
Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 13925c
NCBITaxon:202573
NCBITaxon:202574
Grimpoteuthis sp. Challenger 134-6b
NCBITaxon:202574
NCBITaxon:202575
Grimpoteuthis sp. Challenger 134-6a
NCBITaxon:202575
NCBITaxon:202576
Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 12930-60
NCBITaxon:202576
NCBITaxon:202577
Grimpoteuthis sp. Discovery 11908-68c
NCBITaxon:202577
NCBITaxon:211837
Benthoctopus yaquinae
NCBITaxon:211837
NCBITaxon:211846
Graneledone pacifica
NCBITaxon:211846
NCBITaxon:211851
Histioteuthis sp. YJP-2002
NCBITaxon:211851
giant Australian cuttlefish
NCBITaxon:212219
Sepia apama
NCBITaxon:212219
giant Australian cuttlefish
NCBITaxon:212692
Abraliopsis sp. YJP-2002
NCBITaxon:212692
NCBITaxon:215436
Histioteuthis miranda
NCBITaxon:215436
NCBITaxon:215437
Martialia
NCBITaxon:215437
NCBITaxon:215438
Martialia hyadesi
NCBITaxon:215438
NCBITaxon:215439
Todarodes angolensis
NCBITaxon:215439
NCBITaxon:215440
Nototodarus sloanii
NCBITaxon:215440
NCBITaxon:215441
Architeuthis sp. SJ-2002
NCBITaxon:215441
NCBITaxon:215442
Photololigo
NCBITaxon:215442
NCBITaxon:215443
Photololigo sp. SJ-2002
NCBITaxon:215443
NCBITaxon:215444
Mastigoteuthis cordiformis
NCBITaxon:215444
NCBITaxon:215445
Taningia
NCBITaxon:215445
NCBITaxon:215446
Taningia danae
NCBITaxon:215446
NCBITaxon:215449
Neocoleoidea
NCBITaxon:215449
NCBITaxon:215450
Decapodiformes
NCBITaxon:215450
NCBITaxon:215451
Octopodiformes
NCBITaxon:215451
NCBITaxon:215452
Luteuthidae
NCBITaxon:215452
NCBITaxon:215453
Grimpoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:215453
NCBITaxon:232430
Sepia novaehollandiae
NCBITaxon:232430
NCBITaxon:243073
Euprymna hyllebergi
NCBITaxon:243073
NCBITaxon:243074
Sepiola birostrata
NCBITaxon:243074
NCBITaxon:243075
Sepiola rondeleti
NCBITaxon:243075
NCBITaxon:243076
Sepietta neglecta
NCBITaxon:243076
NCBITaxon:243077
Rossia bipillata
NCBITaxon:243077
NCBITaxon:243078
Sepiadariidae
NCBITaxon:243078
NCBITaxon:243079
Sepiadarium
NCBITaxon:243079
NCBITaxon:243080
Sepiadarium kochi
NCBITaxon:243080
NCBITaxon:243081
Sepiolina
NCBITaxon:243081
NCBITaxon:243082
Sepiolina nipponensis
NCBITaxon:243082
NCBITaxon:243731
Octopus kaurna
NCBITaxon:243731
NCBITaxon:245099
Sepia hierredda
NCBITaxon:245099
NCBITaxon:245100
Sepia bertheloti
NCBITaxon:245100
NCBITaxon:248766
Architeuthis sp. BED-2003
NCBITaxon:248766
NCBITaxon:255024
Semirossia
NCBITaxon:255024
NCBITaxon:255025
Semirossia tenera
NCBITaxon:255025
NCBITaxon:255492
Heteroteuthis sp. Spain-WK
NCBITaxon:255492
NCBITaxon:255561
Histioteuthis sp. Spain-WK
NCBITaxon:255561
NCBITaxon:255562
Sepietta sp. France-WK
NCBITaxon:255562
giant squid
NCBITaxon:256136
Architeuthis dux
NCBITaxon:256136
giant squid
NCBITaxon:256139
Octopus joubini
NCBITaxon:256139
Octopus macropus
NCBITaxon:257541
Callistoctopus macropus
NCBITaxon:257541
Octopus macropus
NCBITaxon:264552
Ameloctopus
NCBITaxon:264552
NCBITaxon:264553
Ameloctopus litoralis
NCBITaxon:264553
NCBITaxon:264554
Grimpella
NCBITaxon:264554
NCBITaxon:264555
Grimpella thaumastocheir
NCBITaxon:264555
Haplochalaena fasciata
NCBITaxon:264556
Hapalochlaena fasciata
NCBITaxon:264556
Haplochalaena fasciata
NCBITaxon:264557
Hapalochlaena sp. 1-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264557
NCBITaxon:264558
Octopus aculeatus
NCBITaxon:264558
NCBITaxon:264559
Octopus alpheus
NCBITaxon:264559
NCBITaxon:264560
Octopus australis
NCBITaxon:264560
NCBITaxon:264561
Octopus berrima
NCBITaxon:264561
NCBITaxon:264562
Octopus bunurong
NCBITaxon:264562
NCBITaxon:264563
Octopus dierythraeus
NCBITaxon:264563
NCBITaxon:264564
Octopus exannulatus
NCBITaxon:264564
NCBITaxon:264565
Octopus graptus
NCBITaxon:264565
NCBITaxon:264566
Octopus sp. 5-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264566
NCBITaxon:264567
Octopus sp. 8-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264567
NCBITaxon:264568
Octopus sp. 10-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264568
NCBITaxon:264569
Octopus sp. xSA-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264569
NCBITaxon:264570
Octopus ocellate sp. A-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264570
NCBITaxon:264571
Octopus oculifer
NCBITaxon:264571
NCBITaxon:264572
Opisthoteuthis sp. SA2-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264572
NCBITaxon:264573
Octopus sp. x-MG-2004
NCBITaxon:264573
NCBITaxon:267065
Benthoctopus sp. A-JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:267065
NCBITaxon:267066
Enteroctopus
NCBITaxon:267066
North Pacific giant octopus
giant octopus
Octopus dofleini
Octopus punctatus
Paroctopus defleini
Polypus dofleini
Polypus gilbertianus
NCBITaxon:267067
Enteroctopus dofleini
NCBITaxon:267067
North Pacific giant octopus
giant octopus
Octopus dofleini
Octopus punctatus
Paroctopus defleini
Polypus dofleini
Polypus gilbertianus
NCBITaxon:267068
Sepiola sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:267068
NCBITaxon:273071
Sepia hirunda
NCBITaxon:273071
NCBITaxon:273072
Sepia furcata
NCBITaxon:273072
eucaryotes
eukaryotes
Eucarya
Eucaryotae
Eukarya
Eukaryotae
NCBITaxon:2759
Eukaryota
NCBITaxon:2759
eucaryotes
eukaryotes
Eucarya
Eucaryotae
Eukarya
Eukaryotae
NCBITaxon:279083
Bathyteuthis berryi
NCBITaxon:279083
NCBITaxon:279084
Joubiniteuthis sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279084
NCBITaxon:279085
Photololigo sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279085
NCBITaxon:279086
Loliolus sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279086
NCBITaxon:279087
Metasepia
NCBITaxon:279087
NCBITaxon:279088
Metasepia tullbergi
NCBITaxon:279088
NCBITaxon:279090
Bathypolypus sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279090
NCBITaxon:279091
Benthoctopus sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279091
NCBITaxon:279092
Cistopus sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279092
NCBITaxon:279093
Sepiadarium austrinum
NCBITaxon:279093
NCBITaxon:279094
Sepiella japonica
NCBITaxon:279094
NCBITaxon:279095
Histioteuthis oceanica
NCBITaxon:279095
NCBITaxon:279096
Abraliopsis pacificus
NCBITaxon:279096
NCBITaxon:279097
Galiteuthis
NCBITaxon:279097
NCBITaxon:279098
Galiteuthis sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279098
NCBITaxon:279099
Megalocranchia
NCBITaxon:279099
NCBITaxon:279100
Megalocranchia fisheri
NCBITaxon:279100
NCBITaxon:279101
Teuthowenia
NCBITaxon:279101
NCBITaxon:279102
Teuthowenia megalops
NCBITaxon:279102
NCBITaxon:279104
Opisthoteuthis sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279104
NCBITaxon:279105
Aphrodoctopus sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279105
NCBITaxon:279106
Onychoteuthis sp. B3-JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279106
NCBITaxon:279107
Architeuthis sp. JMS-2004
NCBITaxon:279107
NCBITaxon:283039
Opisthoteuthis sp. ARL-2004
NCBITaxon:283039
NCBITaxon:283040
Haliphron sp. ARL-2004
NCBITaxon:283040
NCBITaxon:283041
Benthoctopus sp. ARL-2004
NCBITaxon:283041
NCBITaxon:283042
Loligo formosana
NCBITaxon:283042
NCBITaxon:283043
Batoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:283043
NCBITaxon:283044
Batoteuthis
NCBITaxon:283044
NCBITaxon:283045
Batoteuthis skolops
NCBITaxon:283045
NCBITaxon:283046
Brachioteuthis sp. ARL-2004
NCBITaxon:283046
NCBITaxon:283047
Leachia atlantica
NCBITaxon:283047
NCBITaxon:283048
Abraliopsis pfefferi
NCBITaxon:283048
NCBITaxon:283049
Enoploteuthis leptura
NCBITaxon:283049
NCBITaxon:283050
Ornithoteuthis
NCBITaxon:283050
NCBITaxon:283051
Ornithoteuthis antillarum
NCBITaxon:283051
NCBITaxon:283052
Pterygioteuthis gemmata
NCBITaxon:283052
NCBITaxon:283053
Pyroteuthis margaritifera
NCBITaxon:283053
NCBITaxon:283054
Gonatus antarcticus
NCBITaxon:283054
NCBITaxon:283055
Histioteuthis corona
NCBITaxon:283055
NCBITaxon:283056
Histioteuthis reversa
NCBITaxon:283056
NCBITaxon:283057
Mastigoteuthis agassizi
NCBITaxon:283057
NCBITaxon:283058
Neoteuthis
NCBITaxon:283058
NCBITaxon:283059
Neoteuthis thielei
NCBITaxon:283059
NCBITaxon:283060
Octopoteuthis sicula
NCBITaxon:283060
NCBITaxon:283061
Illex coindeti
NCBITaxon:283061
NCBITaxon:283088
Argonautidae
NCBITaxon:283088
NCBITaxon:283369
Psychroteuthis sp. ARL-2004
NCBITaxon:283369
NCBITaxon:283370
Ocythoe
NCBITaxon:283370
NCBITaxon:283371
Ocythoe tuberculata
NCBITaxon:283371
NCBITaxon:283372
Sepiella inermis
NCBITaxon:283372
NCBITaxon:294694
Octopus parvus
NCBITaxon:294694
paper nautilus
NCBITaxon:294695
Argonauta argo
NCBITaxon:294695
paper nautilus
NCBITaxon:294698
Octopus sasakii
NCBITaxon:294698
Octopus conispadiceus (Sasaki, 1917)
Paroctopus conispadiceus
Polypus conispadiceus Sasaki, 1917
NCBITaxon:294700
Octopus conispadiceus
NCBITaxon:294700
Octopus conispadiceus (Sasaki, 1917)
Paroctopus conispadiceus
Polypus conispadiceus Sasaki, 1917
NCBITaxon:294701
Opisthoteuthis depressa
NCBITaxon:294701
NCBITaxon:294703
Berryteuthis
NCBITaxon:294703
magister armhook squid
NCBITaxon:294704
Berryteuthis magister
NCBITaxon:294704
magister armhook squid
NCBITaxon:294707
Idiosepius paradoxus
NCBITaxon:294707
NCBITaxon:295218
Octopus sp. OM870
NCBITaxon:295218
NCBITaxon:295219
Octopus sp. OM853
NCBITaxon:295219
NCBITaxon:295220
Octopus sp. OM949
NCBITaxon:295220
NCBITaxon:296132
Sepia madokai
NCBITaxon:296132
NCBITaxon:296134
Sepia lycidas
NCBITaxon:296134
NCBITaxon:296135
Sepia kobiensis
NCBITaxon:296135
NCBITaxon:296136
Sepia peterseni
NCBITaxon:296136
NCBITaxon:299313
Sepia pardex
NCBITaxon:299313
NCBITaxon:299314
Sepia lorigera
NCBITaxon:299314
NCBITaxon:299315
Sepia sp. SI0604
NCBITaxon:299315
NCBITaxon:309545
Eucleoteuthis
NCBITaxon:309545
NCBITaxon:309546
Eucleoteuthis luminosa
NCBITaxon:309546
NCBITaxon:309582
Gonatopsis japonicus
NCBITaxon:309582
NCBITaxon:309583
Gonatopsis octopedatus
NCBITaxon:309583
NCBITaxon:309586
Gonatopsis sp. 01 OK-2005
NCBITaxon:309586
NCBITaxon:309587
Gonatus tinro
NCBITaxon:309587
NCBITaxon:309590
Gonatus kamtschaticus
NCBITaxon:309590
NCBITaxon:309591
Gonatus cf. onyx OK-2005
NCBITaxon:309591
NCBITaxon:309592
Gonatus madokai
NCBITaxon:309592
NCBITaxon:309593
Berryteuthis anonychus
NCBITaxon:309593
NCBITaxon:309596
Gonatus pyros
NCBITaxon:309596
NCBITaxon:309597
Gonatus cf. kamtschaticus 03
NCBITaxon:309597
NCBITaxon:309598
Gonatus cf. kamtschaticus 06
NCBITaxon:309598
NCBITaxon:309599
Gonatus cf. kamtschaticus 07
NCBITaxon:309599
NCBITaxon:310039
Onychoteuthis sp. OC7-1
NCBITaxon:310039
golden cuttlefish
NCBITaxon:31210
Sepia esculenta
NCBITaxon:31210
golden cuttlefish
NCBITaxon:31211
Loligo opalescens
NCBITaxon:31211
NCBITaxon:32577
Tetrabranchiata
NCBITaxon:32577
Nautiloidea
NCBITaxon:32577
Tetrabranchiata
Nautiloida
NCBITaxon:32578
Nautilida
NCBITaxon:32578
Nautiloida
Opisthokonta
opisthokonts
NCBITaxon:33154
Fungi/Metazoa group
NCBITaxon:33154
Opisthokonta
opisthokonts
metazoans
multicellular animals
Animalia
animals
NCBITaxon:33208
Metazoa
NCBITaxon:33208
metazoans
multicellular animals
Animalia
animals
NCBITaxon:33213
Bilateria
NCBITaxon:33213
NCBITaxon:33316
Coelomata
NCBITaxon:33316
NCBITaxon:33317
Protostomia
NCBITaxon:33317
Octopus cyanaea
NCBITaxon:34525
Octopus cyanea
NCBITaxon:34525
Octopus cyanaea
NCBITaxon:34527
Sepia elegans
NCBITaxon:34527
NCBITaxon:34528
Sepia latimanus
NCBITaxon:34528
NCBITaxon:34529
Sepia orbignyana
NCBITaxon:34529
NCBITaxon:34530
Sepia papuensis
NCBITaxon:34530
bobtail squids
NCBITaxon:34531
Sepiolidae
NCBITaxon:34531
bobtail squids
NCBITaxon:34532
Rossia
NCBITaxon:34532
NCBITaxon:34533
Rossia macrosoma
NCBITaxon:34533
NCBITaxon:34534
Sepietta
NCBITaxon:34534
NCBITaxon:34535
Sepietta sp.
NCBITaxon:34535
NCBITaxon:34536
Sepiola
NCBITaxon:34536
NCBITaxon:34537
Sepiola sp.
NCBITaxon:34537
NCBITaxon:34538
Euprymna sp.
NCBITaxon:34538
NCBITaxon:34539
Spirulidae
NCBITaxon:34539
NCBITaxon:34540
Spirula
NCBITaxon:34540
ram's horn squid
NCBITaxon:34541
Spirula spirula
NCBITaxon:34541
ram's horn squid
Oegopsida
NCBITaxon:34542
Oegopsina
NCBITaxon:34542
Oegopsida
NCBITaxon:34543
Pterygioteuthis
NCBITaxon:34543
NCBITaxon:34544
Pterygioteuthis microlampas
NCBITaxon:34544
NCBITaxon:34545
Enoploteuthis
NCBITaxon:34545
NCBITaxon:34546
Enoploteuthis reticulata
NCBITaxon:34546
NCBITaxon:34547
Abraliopsis
NCBITaxon:34547
NCBITaxon:34548
Abraliopsis sp.
NCBITaxon:34548
NCBITaxon:34549
Abralia
NCBITaxon:34549
NCBITaxon:34550
Abralia trigonure
NCBITaxon:34550
Nototodarus hawaiensis
NCBITaxon:34551
Nototodarus hawaiiensis
NCBITaxon:34551
Nototodarus hawaiensis
NCBITaxon:34552
Sthenoteuthis
NCBITaxon:34552
purpleback squid
Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis
NCBITaxon:34553
Sthenoteuthis oualaniensis
NCBITaxon:34553
purpleback squid
Symplectoteuthis oualaniensis
NCBITaxon:34554
Architeuthidae
NCBITaxon:34554
NCBITaxon:34555
Architeuthis
NCBITaxon:34555
NCBITaxon:34556
Architeuthis sp.
NCBITaxon:34556
NCBITaxon:34557
Histioteuthidae
NCBITaxon:34557
NCBITaxon:34558
Histioteuthis
NCBITaxon:34558
NCBITaxon:34559
Histioteuthis sp.
NCBITaxon:34559
NCBITaxon:34560
Cranchiidae
NCBITaxon:34560
NCBITaxon:34561
Leachia
NCBITaxon:34561
NCBITaxon:34562
Leachia pacifica
NCBITaxon:34562
NCBITaxon:34563
Liocranchia
NCBITaxon:34563
NCBITaxon:34564
Liocranchia valdiviae
NCBITaxon:34564
NCBITaxon:34565
Onychoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:34565
NCBITaxon:34566
Moroteuthis
NCBITaxon:34566
NCBITaxon:34567
Moroteuthis sp.
NCBITaxon:34567
NCBITaxon:34569
Sepioteuthis
NCBITaxon:34569
NCBITaxon:34570
Sepioteuthis lessoniana
NCBITaxon:34570
NCBITaxon:34571
Nautilidae
NCBITaxon:34571
NCBITaxon:34572
NCBITaxon:34572
Nautilus
NCBITaxon:34572
NCBITaxon:34573
Nautilus pompilius
NCBITaxon:34573
NCBITaxon:34574
Nautilus stenomphalus
NCBITaxon:34574
Nautilus scrobiculatus
NCBITaxon:34575
Allonautilus scrobiculatus
NCBITaxon:34575
Nautilus scrobiculatus
bellybutton nautilus
NCBITaxon:34576
Nautilus macromphalus
NCBITaxon:34576
bellybutton nautilus
NCBITaxon:34577
Nautilus repertus
NCBITaxon:34577
NCBITaxon:34578
Nautilus belauensis
NCBITaxon:34578
NCBITaxon:34579
Nautilus pompilius x Nautilus stenomphalus
NCBITaxon:34579
NCBITaxon:346248
Dosidicus
NCBITaxon:346248
jumbo flying squid
jumbo squid
Dosidicus gigas (Orbigny, 1835)
NCBITaxon:346249
Dosidicus gigas
NCBITaxon:346249
jumbo flying squid
jumbo squid
Dosidicus gigas (Orbigny, 1835)
NCBITaxon:348827
Metasepia pfefferi
NCBITaxon:348827
NCBITaxon:348828
Sepia elliptica
NCBITaxon:348828
NCBITaxon:349055
Doratosepion
NCBITaxon:349055
NCBITaxon:349056
Doratosepion sp. LB-2005
NCBITaxon:349056
NCBITaxon:349057
Sepia plangon
NCBITaxon:349057
NCBITaxon:349058
Sepia rex
NCBITaxon:349058
NCBITaxon:349059
Sepia whitleyana
NCBITaxon:349059
NCBITaxon:349060
Sepiadarium kochii
NCBITaxon:349060
NCBITaxon:349061
Sepia filibrachia
NCBITaxon:349061
NCBITaxon:36499
unidentified squid
NCBITaxon:36499
NCBITaxon:370612
Illex cf. illecebrosus DBC-2006
NCBITaxon:370612
NCBITaxon:370613
Illex cf. oxygonius DBC-2006
NCBITaxon:370613
NCBITaxon:370614
Illex cf. coindetii DBC-2006
NCBITaxon:370614
NCBITaxon:37652
Octopus bimaculatus
NCBITaxon:37652
NCBITaxon:37653
Octopus bimaculoides
NCBITaxon:37653
NCBITaxon:37654
Octopus californicus
NCBITaxon:37654
NCBITaxon:37655
Octopus rubescens
NCBITaxon:37655
boreal clubhook squid
Onychoteuthis borealijaponica Okada, 1927
NCBITaxon:392295
Onychoteuthis borealijaponica
NCBITaxon:392295
boreal clubhook squid
Onychoteuthis borealijaponica Okada, 1927
common clubhook squid
Onychoteuthis banksii (Leach, 1817)
NCBITaxon:392296
Onychoteuthis banksii
NCBITaxon:392296
common clubhook squid
Onychoteuthis banksii (Leach, 1817)
NCBITaxon:392297
Onykia sp. A 50-1
NCBITaxon:392297
Japanese hooked squid
Moroteuthis lonnbergii Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914
Onykia loennbergii
Onykia loennbergii (Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914)
NCBITaxon:392301
Moroteuthis lonnbergii
NCBITaxon:392301
Japanese hooked squid
Moroteuthis lonnbergii Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914
Onykia loennbergii
Onykia loennbergii (Ishikawa & Wakiya, 1914)
NCBITaxon:400658
Ornithoteuthis volatilis
NCBITaxon:400658
NCBITaxon:400659
Sthenoteuthis pteropus
NCBITaxon:400659
NCBITaxon:408741
Bathypolypus sp. JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408741
NCBITaxon:408742
Benthoctopus eureka
NCBITaxon:408742
NCBITaxon:408743
Benthoctopus eureka 1 JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408743
NCBITaxon:408744
Benthoctopus cf. levis JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408744
NCBITaxon:408745
Benthoctopus normani
NCBITaxon:408745
NCBITaxon:408746
Benthoctopus normani 2 JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408746
NCBITaxon:408747
Benthoctopus normani 1 JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408747
NCBITaxon:408748
Benthoctopus eureka 2 JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408748
Benthoctopus johnsoniana
NCBITaxon:408749
Benthoctopus johnsonianus
NCBITaxon:408749
Benthoctopus johnsoniana
NCBITaxon:408750
Benthoctopus normani 3 JMS-2006
NCBITaxon:408750
NCBITaxon:408752
Benthoctopus levis
NCBITaxon:408752
NCBITaxon:411452
Neorossia
NCBITaxon:411452
NCBITaxon:411453
Neorossia caroli
NCBITaxon:411453
NCBITaxon:413648
Octopus sp. TL-2006
NCBITaxon:413648
NCBITaxon:428834
Adelieledone
NCBITaxon:428834
Pareledone polymorpha
NCBITaxon:428835
Adelieledone polymorpha
NCBITaxon:428835
Pareledone polymorpha
NCBITaxon:428836
Megaleledone setebos
NCBITaxon:428836
NCBITaxon:428837
Pareledone aurata
NCBITaxon:428837
NCBITaxon:428838
Pareledone aequipapillae
NCBITaxon:428838
NCBITaxon:428839
Pareledone albimaculata
NCBITaxon:428839
NCBITaxon:428840
Pareledone felix
NCBITaxon:428840
NCBITaxon:428841
Pareledone subtilis
NCBITaxon:428841
NCBITaxon:428842
Pareledone cornuta
NCBITaxon:428842
NCBITaxon:428843
Pareledone serperastrata
NCBITaxon:428843
NCBITaxon:428844
Pareledone panchroma
NCBITaxon:428844
Octopus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885
Octopus megalops
Paroctopus hongkongensis
Paroctopus megalops
Paroctopus megalops Taki, 1964
NCBITaxon:441171
Octopus hongkongensis
NCBITaxon:441171
Octopus hongkongensis Hoyle, 1885
Octopus megalops
Paroctopus hongkongensis
Paroctopus megalops
Paroctopus megalops Taki, 1964
NCBITaxon:441172
Octopus laqueus
NCBITaxon:441172
NCBITaxon:441173
Octopus sp. hakutoensis
NCBITaxon:441173
NCBITaxon:445032
Nototodarus sp. GD-2007
NCBITaxon:445032
NCBITaxon:470112
Idiosepius picteti
NCBITaxon:470112
NCBITaxon:470113
Idiosepius biserialis
NCBITaxon:470113
NCBITaxon:470114
Idiosepius macrocheir
NCBITaxon:470114
NCBITaxon:470115
Idiosepius thailandicus
NCBITaxon:470115
NCBITaxon:478566
Adelieledone piatkowski
NCBITaxon:478566
NCBITaxon:478567
Thaumeledone brevis
NCBITaxon:478567
NCBITaxon:478568
Thaumeledone peninsulae
NCBITaxon:478568
NCBITaxon:478569
Thaumeledone rotunda
NCBITaxon:478569
NCBITaxon:478570
Velodona
NCBITaxon:478570
NCBITaxon:478571
Velodona togata
NCBITaxon:478571
Sepia recuvirostra
NCBITaxon:482911
Sepia recurvirostra
NCBITaxon:482911
Sepia recuvirostra
Mastigoteuthis hjorti Chun, 1913
NCBITaxon:493911
Mastigoteuthis hjorti
NCBITaxon:493911
Mastigoteuthis hjorti Chun, 1913
NCBITaxon:493912
Mastigoteuthis microlucens
NCBITaxon:493912
NCBITaxon:493913
Mastigoteuthis sp. M1 ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:493913
NCBITaxon:502368
Asperoteuthis
NCBITaxon:502368
NCBITaxon:502369
Asperoteuthis nesisi
NCBITaxon:502369
Asperoteuthis acanthoderma (Lu, 1977)
NCBITaxon:502373
Asperoteuthis acanthoderma
NCBITaxon:502373
Asperoteuthis acanthoderma (Lu, 1977)
Asperoteuthis mangoldae Young, Vecchione and Roper, 2007
NCBITaxon:502375
Asperoteuthis mangoldae
NCBITaxon:502375
Asperoteuthis mangoldae Young, Vecchione and Roper, 2007
Asperoteuthis lui Salcedo-Vargas, 1999
NCBITaxon:502377
Asperoteuthis lui
NCBITaxon:502377
Asperoteuthis lui Salcedo-Vargas, 1999
NCBITaxon:505393
Cistopus cf. indicus NK-2008
NCBITaxon:505393
NCBITaxon:505394
Octopus sp. NSMT-Mo.75218
NCBITaxon:505394
NCBITaxon:505395
Amphioctopus
NCBITaxon:505395
NCBITaxon:505396
Callistoctopus
NCBITaxon:505396
NCBITaxon:505397
Amphioctopus marginatus
NCBITaxon:505397
NCBITaxon:505398
Amphioctopus cf. rex NK-2008
NCBITaxon:505398
NCBITaxon:505399
Amphioctopus cf. neglectus NK-2008
NCBITaxon:505399
NCBITaxon:505400
Amphioctopus cf. ovulum NK-2008
NCBITaxon:505400
NCBITaxon:505401
Callistoctopus luteus
NCBITaxon:505401
NCBITaxon:505402
Callistoctopus sp. NSMT-Mo.75219
NCBITaxon:505402
NCBITaxon:505403
Callistoctopus sp. NSMT-Mo.75221
NCBITaxon:505403
NCBITaxon:505404
Callistoctopus sp. NSMT-Mo.74815
NCBITaxon:505404
greater hooked squid
Moroteuthis ingens Smith, 1881
Onykia ingens
Onykia ingens (Smith, 1881)
NCBITaxon:51370
Moroteuthis ingens
NCBITaxon:51370
greater hooked squid
Moroteuthis ingens Smith, 1881
Onykia ingens
Onykia ingens (Smith, 1881)
NCBITaxon:51371
Todarodes filippovae
NCBITaxon:51371
Sepia andreana Steenstrup, 1875
NCBITaxon:515515
Sepia andreana
NCBITaxon:515515
Sepia andreana Steenstrup, 1875
Sepia aureomaculata Okutani & Horikawa, 1987
NCBITaxon:515516
Sepia aureomaculata
NCBITaxon:515516
Sepia aureomaculata Okutani & Horikawa, 1987
Sepia gibba Ehrenberg, 1831
NCBITaxon:515517
Sepia gibba
NCBITaxon:515517
Sepia gibba Ehrenberg, 1831
Sepia prashadi Winckworth, 1936
NCBITaxon:515518
Sepia prashadi
NCBITaxon:515518
Sepia prashadi Winckworth, 1936
Sepia tenuipes Sasaki, 1929
NCBITaxon:515519
Sepia tenuipes
NCBITaxon:515519
Sepia tenuipes Sasaki, 1929
Sepia tokioensis Ortmann, 1888
NCBITaxon:515520
Sepia tokioensis
NCBITaxon:515520
Sepia tokioensis Ortmann, 1888
Sepia subtenuipes Okutani & Horikawa, 1987
NCBITaxon:515521
Sepia subtenuipes
NCBITaxon:515521
Sepia subtenuipes Okutani & Horikawa, 1987
Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)
NCBITaxon:515815
Amphioctopus aegina
NCBITaxon:515815
Amphioctopus aegina (Gray, 1849)
NCBITaxon:515816
Amphioctopus cf. siamensis NSMT:Mo.76109
NCBITaxon:515816
Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1841)
NCBITaxon:515817
Amphioctopus fangsiao
NCBITaxon:515817
Amphioctopus fangsiao (d'Orbigny, 1841)
Amphioctopus kagoshimensis (Ortmann, 1888)
NCBITaxon:515818
Amphioctopus kagoshimensis
NCBITaxon:515818
Amphioctopus kagoshimensis (Ortmann, 1888)
Amphioctopus ovulum (Sasaki, 1917)
NCBITaxon:515819
Amphioctopus ovulum
NCBITaxon:515819
Amphioctopus ovulum (Sasaki, 1917)
NCBITaxon:515820
Callistoctopus aspilosomatis
NCBITaxon:515820
Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852)
NCBITaxon:515821
Callistoctopus ornatus
NCBITaxon:515821
Callistoctopus ornatus (Gould, 1852)
Octopus oliveri (Berry, 1914)
NCBITaxon:515822
Octopus oliveri
NCBITaxon:515822
Octopus oliveri (Berry, 1914)
Octopus longispadiceus (Sasaki, 1917)
NCBITaxon:515823
Octopus longispadiceus
NCBITaxon:515823
Octopus longispadiceus (Sasaki, 1917)
Callistoctopus minor (Sasaki, 1920)
NCBITaxon:515824
Callistoctopus minor
NCBITaxon:515824
Callistoctopus minor (Sasaki, 1920)
Octopus incella Kaneko & Kubodera, 2007
NCBITaxon:515825
Octopus incella
NCBITaxon:515825
Octopus incella Kaneko & Kubodera, 2007
NCBITaxon:515829
Abdopus
NCBITaxon:515829
Abdopus abaculus (Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
NCBITaxon:515832
Abdopus abaculus
NCBITaxon:515832
Abdopus abaculus (Norman & Sweeney, 1997)
Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)
NCBITaxon:515833
Abdopus aculeatus
NCBITaxon:515833
Abdopus aculeatus (d'Orbigny, 1834)
NCBITaxon:517129
environmental samples [NCBITaxon:517129]
NCBITaxon:517129
NCBITaxon:517130
Berryteuthis environmental sample
NCBITaxon:517130
NCBITaxon:517188
Gonatus sp. ADS-2008
NCBITaxon:517188
Paroctopus Naef, 1923
NCBITaxon:518743
Paroctopus
NCBITaxon:518743
Paroctopus Naef, 1923
Octopus digueti Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894
NCBITaxon:518744
Paroctopus digueti
NCBITaxon:518744
Octopus digueti Perrier & Rochebrune, 1894
Loligo (Alloteuthis) subulata
Loligo subulata
NCBITaxon:54069
Alloteuthis subulata
NCBITaxon:54069
Loligo (Alloteuthis) subulata
Loligo subulata
Loligo africana
NCBITaxon:549390
Alloteuthis africana
NCBITaxon:549390
Loligo africana
Loligo media
NCBITaxon:549391
Alloteuthis media
NCBITaxon:549391
Loligo media
Sepioida
Sepioidea
NCBITaxon:551287
Sepiida
NCBITaxon:551287
Sepioida
Sepioidea
Sepioida
Sepioidea
NCBITaxon:551288
Sepiolida
NCBITaxon:551288
Sepioida
Sepioidea
NCBITaxon:551289
Spirulida
NCBITaxon:551289
NCBITaxon:551290
Teuthida
NCBITaxon:551290
NCBITaxon:551291
Groenlandibelida
NCBITaxon:551291
NCBITaxon:551292
Groenlandibelidae
NCBITaxon:551292
NCBITaxon:551293
Adygeyidae
NCBITaxon:551293
NCBITaxon:551294
Belopterina
NCBITaxon:551294
NCBITaxon:551295
Belemnoseidae
NCBITaxon:551295
NCBITaxon:551296
Belopteridae
NCBITaxon:551296
NCBITaxon:551297
Spirulirostridae
NCBITaxon:551297
NCBITaxon:551298
Spirulirostrinidae
NCBITaxon:551298
NCBITaxon:551299
Spirulina [NCBITaxon:551299]
NCBITaxon:551299
NCBITaxon:551347
Myopsina
NCBITaxon:551347
NCBITaxon:551350
Vasseuriina
NCBITaxon:551350
NCBITaxon:551351
Sepiina
NCBITaxon:551351
NCBITaxon:551352
Vasseuriidae
NCBITaxon:551352
NCBITaxon:551353
Belosepiellidae
NCBITaxon:551353
NCBITaxon:551354
Pickfordiateuthis
NCBITaxon:551354
NCBITaxon:551355
Australiteuthidae
NCBITaxon:551355
NCBITaxon:551356
Pickfordiateuthidae
NCBITaxon:551356
NCBITaxon:551357
Australiteuthis
NCBITaxon:551357
NCBITaxon:551364
Magnapinnidae
NCBITaxon:551364
NCBITaxon:551365
Promachoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:551365
NCBITaxon:551366
Psychroteuthidae
NCBITaxon:551366
NCBITaxon:551367
Walvisteuthidae
NCBITaxon:551367
NCBITaxon:552058
Alloteuthis
NCBITaxon:552058
NCBITaxon:552060
Afrololigo
NCBITaxon:552060
NCBITaxon:55277
Heteroteuthis
NCBITaxon:55277
NCBITaxon:55279
Idiosepiidae
NCBITaxon:55279
NCBITaxon:55280
Idiosepius
NCBITaxon:55280
NCBITaxon:55281
Idiosepius pygmaeus
NCBITaxon:55281
NCBITaxon:55282
Sepia smithi
NCBITaxon:55282
Loligo reynaudi
NCBITaxon:55283
Loligo reynaudii
NCBITaxon:55283
Loligo reynaudi
NCBITaxon:55284
Hyaloteuthis
NCBITaxon:55284
NCBITaxon:55285
Hyaloteuthis pelagica
NCBITaxon:55285
vampire squids
NCBITaxon:55286
Vampyromorpha
NCBITaxon:55286
vampire squids
NCBITaxon:55287
Vampyroteuthis
NCBITaxon:55287
vampire squid
NCBITaxon:55288
Vampyroteuthis infernalis
NCBITaxon:55288
vampire squid
NCBITaxon:55716
Loligo sp.
NCBITaxon:55716
NCBITaxon:55717
Loliolus
NCBITaxon:55717
Loliolus (Nipponololigo) uyii
NCBITaxon:55718
Loliolus uyii
NCBITaxon:55718
Loliolus (Nipponololigo) uyii
NCBITaxon:55719
Uroteuthis
NCBITaxon:55719
Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis
NCBITaxon:55720
Uroteuthis edulis
NCBITaxon:55720
Uroteuthis (Photololigo) edulis
NCBITaxon:559516
Architeuthis sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559516
NCBITaxon:559517
Bathyteuthis sp. A ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559517
NCBITaxon:559518
Brachioteuthis sp. 1 ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559518
NCBITaxon:559519
Brachioteuthis sp. 2 ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559519
NCBITaxon:559520
Brachioteuthis sp. 3 ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559520
NCBITaxon:559521
Chtenopteryx sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559521
NCBITaxon:559522
Gonatopsis cf. okutanii ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559522
NCBITaxon:559523
Gonatopsis sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559523
NCBITaxon:559524
Megalocranchia sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559524
NCBITaxon:559525
Onychoteuthis cf. banksii ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559525
NCBITaxon:559526
Planctoteuthis sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559526
NCBITaxon:559527
Psychroteuthis sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559527
NCBITaxon:559528
Kondakovia
NCBITaxon:559528
NCBITaxon:559529
Magnapinna
NCBITaxon:559529
NCBITaxon:559530
Notonykia
NCBITaxon:559530
NCBITaxon:559531
Kondakovia sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559531
NCBITaxon:559532
Magnapinna sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559532
NCBITaxon:559533
Notonykia sp. ARL-2008
NCBITaxon:559533
NCBITaxon:559535
Abralia veranyi
NCBITaxon:559535
NCBITaxon:559536
Chiroteuthis calyx
NCBITaxon:559536
NCBITaxon:559537
Chiroteuthis mega
NCBITaxon:559537
NCBITaxon:559539
Discoteuthis discus
NCBITaxon:559539
NCBITaxon:559540
Galiteuthis armata
NCBITaxon:559540
NCBITaxon:559541
Histioteuthis bonellii
NCBITaxon:559541
NCBITaxon:559542
Leachia lemur
NCBITaxon:559542
NCBITaxon:559543
Octopoteuthis danae
NCBITaxon:559543
NCBITaxon:559544
Octopoteuthis megaptera
NCBITaxon:559544
Onykia carribaea
NCBITaxon:559545
Onykia carriboea
NCBITaxon:559545
Onykia carribaea
NCBITaxon:559546
Onykia knipovitchi
NCBITaxon:559546
NCBITaxon:559547
Planctoteuthis levimana
NCBITaxon:559547
NCBITaxon:559548
Pterygioteuthis giardi
NCBITaxon:559548
NCBITaxon:559549
Pterygioteuthis giardi hoylei
NCBITaxon:559549
NCBITaxon:559551
Taonius pavo
NCBITaxon:559551
NCBITaxon:559552
Ancistroteuthis
NCBITaxon:559552
NCBITaxon:559553
Ancistroteuthis lichtensteinii
NCBITaxon:559553
NCBITaxon:559555
Lolliguncula diomedeae
NCBITaxon:559555
NCBITaxon:559556
Mesonychoteuthis
NCBITaxon:559556
colossal squid
NCBITaxon:559557
Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni
NCBITaxon:559557
colossal squid
NCBITaxon:559558
Selenoteuthis
NCBITaxon:559558
NCBITaxon:559559
Selenoteuthis scintillans
NCBITaxon:559559
Pareledone adelieana
NCBITaxon:562013
Adelieledone adelieana
NCBITaxon:562013
Pareledone adelieana
unclassified cephalopods
NCBITaxon:58125
unclassified Cephalopoda
NCBITaxon:58125
unclassified cephalopods
NCBITaxon:6072
Eumetazoa
NCBITaxon:6072
NCBITaxon:61257
Todarodes sp.
NCBITaxon:61257
NCBITaxon:61675
Abralia sp.
NCBITaxon:61675
Heteroteuthis hawaiens
Heteroteuthis hawaiensis
NCBITaxon:61676
Heteroteuthis hawaiiensis
NCBITaxon:61676
Heteroteuthis hawaiens
Heteroteuthis hawaiensis
NCBITaxon:61677
Histioteuthis hoylei
NCBITaxon:61677
NCBITaxon:61678
Octopus tetricus
NCBITaxon:61678
red flying squid
Ommastrephes bartrami
NCBITaxon:61679
Ommastrephes bartramii
NCBITaxon:61679
red flying squid
Ommastrephes bartrami
warty bobtail squid
NCBITaxon:61680
Rossia palpebrosa
NCBITaxon:61680
warty bobtail squid
NCBITaxon:61681
Sepia opipara
NCBITaxon:61681
NCBITaxon:61682
Sepioteuthis australis
NCBITaxon:61682
NCBITaxon:61683
Ancistrocheiridae
NCBITaxon:61683
NCBITaxon:61684
Ancistrocheirus
NCBITaxon:61684
NCBITaxon:61685
Ancistrocheirus lesueuri
NCBITaxon:61685
NCBITaxon:61686
Argonauta
NCBITaxon:61686
NCBITaxon:61687
Argonauta nodosa
NCBITaxon:61687
NCBITaxon:61688
Cycloteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61688
NCBITaxon:61689
Discoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61689
NCBITaxon:61690
Discoteuthis laciniosa
NCBITaxon:61690
NCBITaxon:61691
Bathyteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61691
NCBITaxon:61692
Bathyteuthis
NCBITaxon:61692
NCBITaxon:61693
Bathyteuthis abyssicola
NCBITaxon:61693
NCBITaxon:61694
Chiroteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61694
NCBITaxon:61695
Chiroteuthis
NCBITaxon:61695
NCBITaxon:61696
Chiroteuthis veranyi
NCBITaxon:61696
NCBITaxon:61697
Chtenopterygidae
NCBITaxon:61697
Ctenopteryx
NCBITaxon:61698
Chtenopteryx
NCBITaxon:61698
Ctenopteryx
Ctenopteryx sicula
NCBITaxon:61699
Chtenopteryx sicula
NCBITaxon:61699
Ctenopteryx sicula
NCBITaxon:61700
Cirroteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61700
NCBITaxon:61701
Cirrothauma
NCBITaxon:61701
NCBITaxon:61702
Cirrothauma murrayi
NCBITaxon:61702
NCBITaxon:61703
Cranchia
NCBITaxon:61703
NCBITaxon:61704
Cranchia scabra
NCBITaxon:61704
NCBITaxon:61705
Cycloteuthis
NCBITaxon:61705
NCBITaxon:61706
Cycloteuthis sirventi
NCBITaxon:61706
NCBITaxon:61707
Bolitaenidae
NCBITaxon:61707
Eledonella
NCBITaxon:61708
Bolitaena
NCBITaxon:61708
Eledonella
Eledonella pygmaea
NCBITaxon:61709
Bolitaena pygmaea
NCBITaxon:61709
Eledonella pygmaea
NCBITaxon:61710
Gonatidae
NCBITaxon:61710
NCBITaxon:61711
Gonatus
NCBITaxon:61711
NCBITaxon:61712
Gonatus berryi
NCBITaxon:61712
NCBITaxon:61713
Graneledone
NCBITaxon:61713
NCBITaxon:61714
Graneledone verrucosa
NCBITaxon:61714
NCBITaxon:61715
Hapalochlaena
NCBITaxon:61715
NCBITaxon:61716
Hapalochlaena maculosa
NCBITaxon:61716
Japatella
NCBITaxon:61717
Japetella
NCBITaxon:61717
Japatella
Japatella diaphana
NCBITaxon:61718
Japetella diaphana
NCBITaxon:61718
Japatella diaphana
NCBITaxon:61719
Joubiniteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61719
NCBITaxon:61720
Joubiniteuthis
NCBITaxon:61720
NCBITaxon:61721
Joubiniteuthis portieri
NCBITaxon:61721
NCBITaxon:61722
Lepidoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61722
NCBITaxon:61723
Lepidoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61723
Grimaldi scaled squid
NCBITaxon:61724
Lepidoteuthis grimaldii
NCBITaxon:61724
Grimaldi scaled squid
NCBITaxon:61726
Onychoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61726
NCBITaxon:61727
Onychoteuthis compacta
NCBITaxon:61727
NCBITaxon:61729
Mastigoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61729
NCBITaxon:61730
Mastigoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61730
NCBITaxon:61731
Mastigoteuthis magna
NCBITaxon:61731
NCBITaxon:61732
Octopoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61732
NCBITaxon:61733
Octopoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61733
NCBITaxon:61734
Octopoteuthis nielseni
NCBITaxon:61734
NCBITaxon:61735
Pholidoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61735
NCBITaxon:61736
Pholidoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61736
NCBITaxon:61737
Pholidoteuthis adami
NCBITaxon:61737
NCBITaxon:61738
Pyroteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61738
NCBITaxon:61739
Pyroteuthis
NCBITaxon:61739
NCBITaxon:61740
Pyroteuthis addolux
NCBITaxon:61740
NCBITaxon:61741
Sepioloidea
NCBITaxon:61741
NCBITaxon:61742
Sepioloidea lineolata
NCBITaxon:61742
NCBITaxon:61743
NCBITaxon:61743
Cirrata
NCBITaxon:61743
NCBITaxon:61744
Stauroteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61744
NCBITaxon:61745
Stauroteuthis
NCBITaxon:61745
NCBITaxon:61746
Stauroteuthis syrtensis
NCBITaxon:61746
NCBITaxon:61747
Stoloteuthis
NCBITaxon:61747
butterfly bobtail squid
NCBITaxon:61748
Stoloteuthis leucoptera
NCBITaxon:61748
butterfly bobtail squid
NCBITaxon:61749
Thysanoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61749
NCBITaxon:61750
Thysanoteuthis
NCBITaxon:61750
diamond squid
NCBITaxon:61751
Thysanoteuthis rhombus
NCBITaxon:61751
diamond squid
NCBITaxon:61752
Vitreledonellidae
NCBITaxon:61752
NCBITaxon:61753
Vitreledonella
NCBITaxon:61753
NCBITaxon:61754
Vitreledonella richardi
NCBITaxon:61754
clawed armhook squid
NCBITaxon:61755
Gonatus onyx
NCBITaxon:61755
clawed armhook squid
NCBITaxon:61756
Brachioteuthidae
NCBITaxon:61756
NCBITaxon:61757
Brachioteuthis
NCBITaxon:61757
Brachioteuthis beanii
NCBITaxon:61758
Brachioteuthis beani
NCBITaxon:61758
Brachioteuthis beanii
NCBITaxon:623738
Octopus maya
NCBITaxon:623738
NCBITaxon:632839
Sepiola sp. nov. DSJG-2009
NCBITaxon:632839
NCBITaxon:632840
Sepiola pfefferi
NCBITaxon:632840
NCBITaxon:632851
Benthoctopus rigbyae
NCBITaxon:632851
NCBITaxon:632852
Benthoctopus thielei
NCBITaxon:632852
NCBITaxon:633062
Sepia longipes
NCBITaxon:633062
NCBITaxon:638792
Bathypolypus bairdii
NCBITaxon:638792
NCBITaxon:638793
Bathypolypus pugniger
NCBITaxon:638793
NCBITaxon:638794
Octopus membranaceus
NCBITaxon:638794
NCBITaxon:638795
Sepiola rondeletii
NCBITaxon:638795
molluscs
mollusks
NCBITaxon:6447
Mollusca
NCBITaxon:6447
molluscs
mollusks
NCBITaxon:644800
Opisthoteuthis calypso
NCBITaxon:644800
NCBITaxon:647924
Benthoctopus sp. A JMS-2009
NCBITaxon:647924
NCBITaxon:647925
Benthoctopus sp. B JMS-2009
NCBITaxon:647925
NCBITaxon:647926
Benthoctopus sp. MV JMS-2009
NCBITaxon:647926
NCBITaxon:647927
Benthoctopus cf. profundorum JMS-2009
NCBITaxon:647927
NCBITaxon:647928
Benthoctopus profundorum
NCBITaxon:647928
NCBITaxon:647929
Benthoctopus oregonensis
NCBITaxon:647929
NCBITaxon:647930
Vulcanoctopus
NCBITaxon:647930
NCBITaxon:647931
Vulcanoctopus hydrothermalis
NCBITaxon:647931
NCBITaxon:653772
Enteroctopus megalocyathus
NCBITaxon:653772
NCBITaxon:654507
Bathypolypus salebrosus
NCBITaxon:654507
NCBITaxon:654508
Octopodidae gen. JMS-2009
NCBITaxon:654508
NCBITaxon:6605
cephalopods
NCBITaxon:6605
Cephalopoda
NCBITaxon:6605
cephalopods
Dibranchiata
NCBITaxon:6606
Coleoidea
NCBITaxon:6606
Dibranchiata
cuttlefish
cuttlefishes
NCBITaxon:6608
Sepiidae
NCBITaxon:6608
cuttlefish
cuttlefishes
NCBITaxon:6609
Sepia
NCBITaxon:6609
common cuttlefish
NCBITaxon:6610
Sepia officinalis
NCBITaxon:6610
common cuttlefish
NCBITaxon:6612
Euprymna
NCBITaxon:6612
Euprymna scolope
NCBITaxon:6613
Euprymna scolopes
NCBITaxon:6613
Euprymna scolope
NCBITaxon:6615
Loliginidae
NCBITaxon:6615
NCBITaxon:6616
Loligo
NCBITaxon:6616
Bleeker's squid
NCBITaxon:6617
Loligo bleekeri
NCBITaxon:6617
Bleeker's squid
northern European squid
NCBITaxon:6618
Loligo forbesi
NCBITaxon:6618
northern European squid
longfin inshore squid
Loligo pealeii
Loligo pealii
NCBITaxon:6621
Loligo pealei
NCBITaxon:6621
longfin inshore squid
Loligo pealeii
Loligo pealii
NCBITaxon:6622
Loligo vulgaris
NCBITaxon:6622
NCBITaxon:6623
Enoploteuthidae
NCBITaxon:6623
NCBITaxon:6624
Watasenia
NCBITaxon:6624
sparkling enope
NCBITaxon:6625
Watasenia scintillans
NCBITaxon:6625
sparkling enope
arrow squids
NCBITaxon:6626
Ommastrephidae
NCBITaxon:6626
arrow squids
NCBITaxon:6627
Illex
NCBITaxon:6627
Argentinian squid
NCBITaxon:6628
Illex argentinus
NCBITaxon:6628
Argentinian squid
NCBITaxon:6629
Illex illecebrosus
NCBITaxon:6629
NCBITaxon:6630
Nototodarus
NCBITaxon:6630
Gould's flying squid
NCBITaxon:6631
Nototodarus gouldi
NCBITaxon:6631
Gould's flying squid
NCBITaxon:6632
Ommastrephes
NCBITaxon:6632
Sloane's squid
arrow squid
Ommastrephes sloanei
NCBITaxon:6633
Ommastrephes sloani
NCBITaxon:6633
Sloane's squid
arrow squid
Ommastrephes sloanei
Ommastrephes sloanei pacificus
NCBITaxon:6634
Ommastrephes sloani pacificus
NCBITaxon:6634
Ommastrephes sloanei pacificus
NCBITaxon:6636
Todarodes
NCBITaxon:6636
Japanese flying squid
NCBITaxon:6637
Todarodes pacificus
NCBITaxon:6637
Japanese flying squid
NCBITaxon:6638
Octopoda
NCBITaxon:6638
NCBITaxon:6639
Eledone
NCBITaxon:6639
musky octopus
Ozaena moschata
NCBITaxon:6641
Eledone moschata
NCBITaxon:6641
musky octopus
Ozaena moschata
NCBITaxon:6642
Eledone aldrovandi
NCBITaxon:6642
NCBITaxon:6643
Octopus
NCBITaxon:6643
NCBITaxon:664327
Architeuthis sp. ML-2009
NCBITaxon:664327
common octopus
NCBITaxon:6645
Octopus vulgaris
NCBITaxon:6645
common octopus
NCBITaxon:6646
Incirrata
NCBITaxon:6646
NCBITaxon:6647
Octopodidae
NCBITaxon:6647
NCBITaxon:665457
environmental samples [NCBITaxon:665457]
NCBITaxon:665457
NCBITaxon:665458
Sepioteuthis environmental sample
NCBITaxon:665458
NCBITaxon:66914
Idiosepius notoides
NCBITaxon:66914
NCBITaxon:672933
Pareledone pryzdensis
NCBITaxon:672933
NCBITaxon:692433
Bathyteuthis sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692433
NCBITaxon:692435
Cirrothauma sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692435
NCBITaxon:692437
Pyroteuthis sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692437
NCBITaxon:692438
Helicocranchia sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692438
NCBITaxon:692439
Histioteuthis sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692439
NCBITaxon:692440
Leachia sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692440
NCBITaxon:692441
Magnapinna sp. RJ-2009
NCBITaxon:692441
NCBITaxon:698493
Pareledone cf. aequipapillae 44063.2
NCBITaxon:698493
NCBITaxon:698494
Pareledone cf. aequipapillae DS-2009-1
NCBITaxon:698494
NCBITaxon:698495
Pareledone cf. albimaculata DS-2009-1
NCBITaxon:698495
NCBITaxon:698496
Pareledone cf. pryzdensis DS-2009-1
NCBITaxon:698496
NCBITaxon:698497
Pareledone sp. 10 DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698497
NCBITaxon:698498
Pareledone sp. 11 DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698498
NCBITaxon:698499
Pareledone sp. 12 DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698499
NCBITaxon:698500
Pareledone sp. 2 DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698500
NCBITaxon:698501
Pareledone sp. 3 DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698501
NCBITaxon:698502
Pareledone sp. A DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698502
NCBITaxon:698503
Pareledone sp. A/B DS-2009
NCBITaxon:698503
NCBITaxon:698504
Pareledone sp. DS-2009-1
NCBITaxon:698504
NCBITaxon:698505
Pareledone sp. DS-2009-2
NCBITaxon:698505
NCBITaxon:698506
Pareledone sp. ANTXIX-5_253#3a
NCBITaxon:698506
NCBITaxon:698507
Pareledone sp. ANTXIX-5_252#2
NCBITaxon:698507
NCBITaxon:698508
Pareledone sp. CEAMARC_CT923
NCBITaxon:698508
NCBITaxon:701506
Histioteuthis sp. CE-2009
NCBITaxon:701506
NCBITaxon:70192
Sepiola affinis
NCBITaxon:70192
NCBITaxon:70193
Sepiola atlantica
NCBITaxon:70193
NCBITaxon:70194
Sepiola aurantica
NCBITaxon:70194
NCBITaxon:70195
Sepiola intermedia
NCBITaxon:70195
NCBITaxon:70196
Sepiola ligulata
NCBITaxon:70196
NCBITaxon:70197
Sepiola robusta
NCBITaxon:70197
NCBITaxon:70198
Sepiola rondoleti
NCBITaxon:70198
NCBITaxon:70204
Euprymna morsei
NCBITaxon:70204
NCBITaxon:70205
Euprymna tasmanica
NCBITaxon:70205
NCBITaxon:70206
Loliolus noctiluca
NCBITaxon:70206
NCBITaxon:70207
Rossia pacifica
NCBITaxon:70207
NCBITaxon:70249
Euprymna stenodactyla
NCBITaxon:70249
NCBITaxon:70250
Heteroteuthis dispar
NCBITaxon:70250
NCBITaxon:70294
Sepietta pacifica
NCBITaxon:70294
NCBITaxon:70319
Sepietta oweniana
NCBITaxon:70319
NCBITaxon:70343
Rondeletiola
NCBITaxon:70343
NCBITaxon:70344
Rondeletiola minor
NCBITaxon:70344
Octopus brachiotomus
NCBITaxon:703443
Abdopus brachiotomus
NCBITaxon:703443
Octopus brachiotomus
NCBITaxon:703444
Amphioctopus arenicola
NCBITaxon:703444
Octopus mercatorus
NCBITaxon:703445
Octopus mercatoris
NCBITaxon:703445
Octopus mercatorus
NCBITaxon:703446
Octopus vitiensis
NCBITaxon:703446
NCBITaxon:703447
Thaumoctopus
NCBITaxon:703447
NCBITaxon:703448
Wunderpus
NCBITaxon:703448
NCBITaxon:703449
Thaumoctopus mimicus
NCBITaxon:703449
NCBITaxon:703450
Wunderpus photogenicus
NCBITaxon:703450
NCBITaxon:703451
Abdopus sp. 'Hawaiian long-armed sand octopus'
NCBITaxon:703451
NCBITaxon:703452
Abdopus sp. 'ward'
NCBITaxon:703452
NCBITaxon:703453
Abdopus sp. 1 CLH-2009
NCBITaxon:703453
NCBITaxon:703454
Callistoctopus cf. aspilosomatis CLH-2009
NCBITaxon:703454
NCBITaxon:703455
Octopus cf. vitiensis CLH-2009
NCBITaxon:703455
Octopus capricornicus
NCBITaxon:703457
Abdopus capricornicus
NCBITaxon:703457
Octopus capricornicus
Octopus horridus
NCBITaxon:703458
Abdopus horridus
NCBITaxon:703458
Octopus horridus
Octopus tonganus
NCBITaxon:703459
Abdopus tonganus
NCBITaxon:703459
Octopus tonganus
NCBITaxon:703460
Abdopus undulatus
NCBITaxon:703460
NCBITaxon:707285
unclassified Octopodidae
NCBITaxon:707285
NCBITaxon:707286
Octopodidae sp. 'Blandopus white V'
NCBITaxon:707286
NCBITaxon:713154
Octopus defilippi
NCBITaxon:713154
NCBITaxon:713155
Octopus sp. ME-2010a
NCBITaxon:713155
NCBITaxon:720550
unclassified Octopoda
NCBITaxon:720550
NCBITaxon:720551
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN49358
NCBITaxon:720551
NCBITaxon:72284
Onychoteuthis sp.
NCBITaxon:72284
NCBITaxon:72285
Onychoteuthis sp. B/C
NCBITaxon:72285
NCBITaxon:72286
Enoploteuthis galaxias
NCBITaxon:72286
NCBITaxon:72287
Enoploteuthis higginsi
NCBITaxon:72287
NCBITaxon:72288
Onykia
NCBITaxon:72288
NCBITaxon:72289
Onykia sp.
NCBITaxon:72289
rugose hooked squid
Moroteuthis robsoni Adam, 1912
Onykia robsoni
Onykia robsoni (Adam, 1962)
NCBITaxon:72290
Moroteuthis robsoni
NCBITaxon:72290
rugose hooked squid
Moroteuthis robsoni Adam, 1912
Onykia robsoni
Onykia robsoni (Adam, 1962)
smooth hooked squid
Moroteuthis knipovitchi Filippova, 1972
NCBITaxon:72291
Moroteuthis knipovitchi
NCBITaxon:72291
smooth hooked squid
Moroteuthis knipovitchi Filippova, 1972
robust clubhook squid
Moroteuthis robusta (Verrill, 1876)
Onykia robusta
Onykia robusta (Verrill, 1876)
NCBITaxon:72292
Moroteuthis robusta
NCBITaxon:72292
robust clubhook squid
Moroteuthis robusta (Verrill, 1876)
Onykia robusta
Onykia robusta (Verrill, 1876)
NCBITaxon:725201
unclassified Decapodiformes
NCBITaxon:725201
NCBITaxon:725202
Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN15110
NCBITaxon:725202
NCBITaxon:725203
Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN33573
NCBITaxon:725203
NCBITaxon:725596
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN23151
NCBITaxon:725596
NCBITaxon:725597
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN48557
NCBITaxon:725597
NCBITaxon:725814
unclassified Teuthida
NCBITaxon:725814
NCBITaxon:725816
Teuthida sp. BOLD:BIN9416
NCBITaxon:725816
NCBITaxon:735269
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN1561
NCBITaxon:735269
NCBITaxon:735270
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN33411
NCBITaxon:735270
NCBITaxon:735271
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN4076
NCBITaxon:735271
NCBITaxon:735272
Octopoda sp. BOLD:BIN50737
NCBITaxon:735272
NCBITaxon:735313
Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN32594
NCBITaxon:735313
NCBITaxon:735314
Decapodiformes sp. BOLD:BIN45276
NCBITaxon:735314
NCBITaxon:735323
Teuthida sp. BOLD:BIN32594
NCBITaxon:735323
NCBITaxon:763072
Nautilus stenomphalus x Nautilus pompilius
NCBITaxon:763072
NCBITaxon:763073
Allonautilus
NCBITaxon:763073
NCBITaxon:78418
Loligo gahi
NCBITaxon:78418
NCBITaxon:78419
Loligo plei
NCBITaxon:78419
NCBITaxon:78421
Loliolus japonica
NCBITaxon:78421
NCBITaxon:78422
Mastigoteuthis latipinna
NCBITaxon:78422
NCBITaxon:78423
Sepioteuthis sepioidea
NCBITaxon:78423
NCBITaxon:78424
Uroteuthis chinensis
NCBITaxon:78424
NCBITaxon:78425
Uroteuthis duvauceli
NCBITaxon:78425
NCBITaxon:78426
Uroteuthis etheridgei
NCBITaxon:78426
Photololigo noctiluca
Uroteuthis (Aestuariolus) noctiluca
NCBITaxon:78427
Uroteuthis noctiluca
NCBITaxon:78427
Photololigo noctiluca
Uroteuthis (Aestuariolus) noctiluca
NCBITaxon:78430
Grimalditeuthis
NCBITaxon:78430
NCBITaxon:78431
Grimalditeuthis bonplandi
NCBITaxon:78431
NCBITaxon:78432
Helicocranchia
NCBITaxon:78432
NCBITaxon:78433
Helicocranchia pfefferi
NCBITaxon:78433
NCBITaxon:78434
Lolliguncula
NCBITaxon:78434
NCBITaxon:78435
Lolliguncula brevis
NCBITaxon:78435
NCBITaxon:78436
Taonius
NCBITaxon:78436
NCBITaxon:78437
Taonius borealis
NCBITaxon:78437
Valbyteuthis
NCBITaxon:78438
Planctoteuthis
NCBITaxon:78438
Valbyteuthis
Valbyteuthis danae
NCBITaxon:78439
Planctoteuthis danae
NCBITaxon:78439
Valbyteuthis danae
Lolliguncula mercatoris
NCBITaxon:78440
Afrololigo mercatoris
NCBITaxon:78440
Lolliguncula mercatoris
NCBITaxon:78441
Rossia sp.
NCBITaxon:78441
NCBITaxon:78442
Grimpoteuthis
NCBITaxon:78442
NCBITaxon:78443
Grimpoteuthis sp.
NCBITaxon:78443
Loligo chinesis
NCBITaxon:82601
Loligo chinensis
NCBITaxon:82601
Loligo chinesis
NCBITaxon:82602
Loligo duvauceli
NCBITaxon:82602
NCBITaxon:82603
Loligo edulis
NCBITaxon:82603
NCBITaxon:82604
Loligo patagonica
NCBITaxon:82604
NCBITaxon:83531
Octopus mimus
NCBITaxon:83531
NCBITaxon:83532
Scaeurgus
NCBITaxon:83532
NCBITaxon:83533
Scaeurgus unicirrhus
NCBITaxon:83533
NCBITaxon:84402
Sepietta obscura
NCBITaxon:84402
NCBITaxon:85594
Bathypolypus
NCBITaxon:85594
NCBITaxon:85595
Bathypolypus arcticus
NCBITaxon:85595
NCBITaxon:89766
Octopus minor
NCBITaxon:89766
NCBITaxon:93039
Neoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:93039
NCBITaxon:93040
Alluroteuthis
NCBITaxon:93040
NCBITaxon:93041
Alluroteuthis antarcticus
NCBITaxon:93041
NCBITaxon:93042
Psychroteuthis
NCBITaxon:93042
NCBITaxon:93043
Psychroteuthis glacialis
NCBITaxon:93043
NCBITaxon:93044
Lycoteuthidae
NCBITaxon:93044
NCBITaxon:93045
Lycoteuthis
NCBITaxon:93045
NCBITaxon:93046
Lycoteuthis lorigera
NCBITaxon:93046
NCBITaxon:93047
Gonatus fabricii
NCBITaxon:93047
NCBITaxon:93048
Gonatopsis
NCBITaxon:93048
boreopacific armhook squid
NCBITaxon:93049
Gonatopsis borealis
NCBITaxon:93049
boreopacific armhook squid
NCBITaxon:94907
Gonatus californiensis
NCBITaxon:94907
UBERON:0000000
An occurrent [span:Occurrent] that exists in time by occurring or happening, has temporal parts and always involves and depends on some entity.
processual entity
UBERON:0000003
Orifice of the olfactory system. The naris is the route by which odorants enter the olfactory system[MAH].
naris
UBERON:0000010
Nervous structures including ganglia outside of the central nervous system. Divided into somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system
PNS
lateral part of the basal amygdalar nucleus
lateral part of the basolateral nucleus
nucleus amygdalae basalis, pars lateralis
nucleus amygdaloideus basalis, pars lateralis magnocellularis
nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae
pars peripherica; systema nervosum periphericum
peripheral nervous system
UBERON:0000020
An organ that is capable of detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell.
organ of sense organ system
organ of sensory organ system
organ of sensory system
sense organ system organ
sensory organ
sensory organ system organ
sensory system organ
sensillum
Sinnesorgan
sensor
sense organ
UBERON:0000025
Any hollow cylindrical anatomical structure containing a lumen through which substances are transported.
anatomical tube
duct
tube
UBERON:0000026
Major subdivision of an organism that protrudes from the body[DOS, CARO].
extremitaet
extremity
limbs/digits/tail
appendage
UBERON:0000033
The head is the anterior-most division of the body [GO].
head (volume)
adult head
cephalic area
head
UBERON:0000045
A biological tissue mass, most commonly a mass of nerve cell bodies.
ganglia
neural ganglion
ganglion
UBERON:0000055
A tubular structure that contains, conveys body fluid, such as blood or lymph.
vessel
UBERON:0000058
A tubular structure that transports or secretes substances.
anatomical duct
exocrine duct
exocrine gland duct
duct
UBERON:0000059
A subdivision of the digestive tract that connects the small intestine to the cloaca or anus. Lacks or has few villi[Kardong].
intestinum crassum
large intestine
UBERON:0000060
Organ component adjacent to an organ cavity and which consists of a maximal aggregate of organ component layers.
wall
wall of organ
organ wall
anatomical wall
UBERON:0000061
Material anatomical entity that has inherent 3D shape and is generated by coordinated expression of the organism's own genome.
biological structure
anatomical structure
UBERON:0000062
Anatomical structure that performs a specific function or group of functions [WP]. Organs are commonly observed as visibly distinct structures, but may also exist as loosely associated clusters of cells that work together to perform a specific function or functions[GO].
anatomical unit
body organ
element
organ
UBERON:0000063
Organ region with one or more fixed or anchored fiat boundaries. Examples: artery, trunk of nerve, cervical part of esophagus, pelvic part of vagina, horn of thyroid cartilage, anterior segment of eyeball[FMA].
organ region with fixed fiat boundary
segment of organ
organ segment
UBERON:0000064
anatomical structure which has as its direct parts two or more types of tissue and is continuous with one or more anatomical structures likewise constituted by two or more portions of tissues distinct from those of their complement. Examples: osteon, cortical bone, neck of femur, bronchopulmonary segment, left lobe of liver, anterior right side of heart, interventricular branch of left coronary artery, right atrium, mitral valve, head of pancreas[FMA].
cardinal organ part
regional part of organ
organ part
UBERON:0000066
The stage of development at which the animal is fully formed, including immaturity and maturity. Includes both juvenile stage, and adult stage.
adult stage
fully formed animal stage
juvenile-adult stage
fully formed stage
UBERON:0000073
An anatomical structure that is part of a nervous system [Automatically generated definition].
part of nervous system
regional part of nervous system
UBERON:0000076
the surface (external) layer of ectoderm which begins to proliferate shortly after separation from the neuroectoderm.
surface (external) ectoderm
surface ectoderm
external ectoderm
UBERON:0000079
the organs associated with producing offspring in the gender that produces spermatozoa.
genitalia of male organism
male genital system
male genitalia
male genitals
male organism genitalia
male organism reproductive system
reproductive system of male organism
male genital organ
male reproductive tract
systema genitale masculinum
male reproductive system
UBERON:0000085
A spherical embryonic mass of blastomeres formed before the blastula and resulting from cleavage of the fertilized ovum.
morula (2-16 cells)
morula
UBERON:0000087
Mass of cells inside the primordial embryo that will eventually give rise to the definitive structures of the fetus. This structure forms in the earliest steps of development, before implantation into the endometrium of the uterus has occurred. The ICM lies within the blastocoele (more correctly termed 'blastocyst cavity', as it is not strictly homologous to the blastocoele of anamniote vertebrates) and is entirely surrounded by the single layer of cells called trophoblast.
ICM
embryoblast
embryoblastus; massa cellularis interna; pluriblastus senior
pluriblast
inner cell mass
UBERON:0000091
A flattened, almost circular bilaminar plate of cells formed when the inner cell mass (aka embryoblast) forms two epithelial layers, each of a distinct lineage, separated by an extracellular basement membrane: the external (dorsal) layer is called the epiblast and the internal (ventral) layer is called the hypoblast (aka primitive endoderm); together, they compose the bilaminar embryonic disc.
embryonic disc
embryonic shield
germinal disc
germinal disk
bilaminary embryonic disc
bilaminary germ disc
bilaminar disk
bilaminar disc
UBERON:0000092
stage succeeding embryo, including mature structure
postembryonic stage
post-hatching stage
postembryonic
post-embryonic stage
UBERON:0000104
An entire span of an organism's life, commencing with the zygote stage and ending in the death of the organism.
life
lifespan
life cycle
UBERON:0000105
A spatiotemporal region encompassing some part of the life cycle of an organism.
developmental stage
stage
life cycle stage
UBERON:0000112
immature stage
juvenile stage
UBERON:0000113
The stage of being a sexually mature adult animal.
adult stage
post-juvenile adult stage
UBERON:0000119
Portion of tissue, that consists of single layer of cells connected to each other by cell junctions. Examples: layer of glial cells; epithelium.
layer of cells
cell sheath
sheath of cells
cell layer
UBERON:0000122
A fasciculated bundle of neuron projections (GO:0043005), largely or completely lacking synapses.
funiculus
nerve fiber bundle
neural fiber bundle
neuron projection bundle
UBERON:0000153
anterior region of body
UBERON:0000158
membranous organ component
membranous layer
UBERON:0000160
Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
bowel
intestine
UBERON:0000161
Anatomical conduit that connects two adjacent body spaces, surrounded by two or more subdivisions of two or more organs. Examples: right atrioventricular orifice, orifice of artery, hilum of kidney, porta hepatis[FMA,modified].
anatomical orifice
anatomical ostium
hilum
orifice
UBERON:0000165
The proximal portion of the digestive tract, containing the oral cavity and bounded by the oral opening. In vertebrates, this extends to the pharynx and includes teeth, gums, lips, tongue and parts of the palate.
regio oralis
adult mouth
cavital oralis
cavitas oris
cavum oris
mouth cavity
oral region
oral vestibule
rima oris
stoma
stomatodaeum
vestibule of mouth
vestibulum oris
mouth
UBERON:0000166
The orifice that connects the mouth to the exterior of the body.
oral fissure
oral orifice
mouth
oral part of face
oral opening
UBERON:0000167
Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present)
buccal cavity
cavity of mouth
bucca
oral cavity
UBERON:0000168
An organ segment that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition].
segment of colon
UBERON:0000307
Organism at the blastula stage - an early stage of embryonic development in animals. It is produced by cleavage of a fertilized ovum and consists of a spherical layer of around 128 cells surrounding a central fluid-filled cavity called the blastocoel. The blastula follows the morula and precedes the gastrula in the developmental sequence.
blastula embryo
blastosphere
blastula
UBERON:0000309
the external portion of an animal body comprised of ectoderm and mesoderm layers that encloses the body cavity.
trunk wall
wall of trunk
Koerperwand
body wall
UBERON:0000314
A mucosa that is part of a cecum [Automatically generated definition].
Cecal mucosa
caecum mucosa
caecum mucosa of organ
caecum mucous membrane
caecum organ mucosa
cecum mucosa of organ
cecum mucous membrane
cecum organ mucosa
intestinum crassum caecum mucosa
intestinum crassum caecum mucosa of organ
intestinum crassum caecum mucous membrane
intestinum crassum caecum organ mucosa
mucosa of caecum
mucosa of cecum
mucosa of intestinum crassum caecum
mucosa of organ of caecum
mucosa of organ of cecum
mucosa of organ of intestinum crassum caecum
mucous membrane of caecum
mucous membrane of cecum
mucous membrane of intestinum crassum caecum
organ mucosa of caecum
organ mucosa of cecum
organ mucosa of intestinum crassum caecum
cecum mucosa
UBERON:0000317
Mucosa that is part of a colon. The mucosa of the colon is lined by a simple columnar epithelium with a thin brush border and numerous goblet cells.
colon mucosa
colon mucosa of organ
colon mucous membrane
colon organ mucosa
colonic mucosa
colonic mucous membrane
large bowel mucosa
large bowel mucosa of organ
large bowel mucous membrane
large bowel organ mucosa
mucosa of colon
mucosa of large bowel
mucosa of organ of colon
mucosa of organ of large bowel
mucosa of segment of colon
mucous membrane of colon
mucous membrane of large bowel
organ mucosa of colon
organ mucosa of large bowel
colonic mucosa
UBERON:0000333
A gland that is part of the intestinal mucosa. Examples include the intestinal crypts, duodenal gland[cjm].
bowel mucosa gland
bowel mucosa of organ gland
bowel mucous membrane gland
bowel organ mucosa gland
gland of bowel mucosa
gland of bowel mucosa of organ
gland of bowel mucous membrane
gland of bowel organ mucosa
gland of intestinal mucosa
gland of intestine mucosa
gland of intestine mucosa of organ
gland of intestine mucous membrane
gland of intestine organ mucosa
gland of mucosa of bowel
gland of mucosa of intestine
gland of mucosa of organ of bowel
gland of mucosa of organ of intestine
gland of mucous membrane of bowel
gland of mucous membrane of intestine
gland of organ mucosa of bowel
gland of organ mucosa of intestine
glandula intestinalis
intestinal mucosa gland
intestine mucosa gland
intestine mucosa of organ gland
intestine mucous membrane gland
intestine organ mucosa gland
mucosa of bowel gland
mucosa of intestine gland
mucosa of organ of bowel gland
mucosa of organ of intestine gland
mucous membrane of bowel gland
mucous membrane of intestine gland
organ mucosa of bowel gland
organ mucosa of intestine gland
Lieberkuehn`s gland
crypt of Lieberkuehn
gland of Lieberkuehn
glandulae intestinales
intestinal gland
UBERON:0000344
A lining of mostly endodermal origin, covered in epithelium, which is involved in absorption and secretion. They line various body cavities that are exposed to the external environment and internal organs. It is at several places continuous with skin: at the nostrils, the lips, the ears, the genital area, and the anus. The sticky, thick fluid secreted by the mucous membranes and gland is termed mucus. The term mucous membrane refers to where they are found in the body and not every mucous membrane secretes mucus[WP]
mucosa of organ
mucosa of organ part
mucosal region
mucous membrane
organ mucosa
region of mucosa
tunica mucosa
mucosa
UBERON:0000358
The mammalian blastocyst is a hollow ball of cells containing two cell types, the inner cell mass and the trophectoderm[GO].
blastocystis
blastula
blastocyst
UBERON:0000383
Anatomical system that consists of all the muscles of the body[VSAO, modified].
muscle system
muscle system of body
muscular system
musculature system
set of all muscles
set of muscles of body
vertebrate muscular system
muskelsystem
musculature of body
UBERON:0000397
An epithelium that is part of a colon [Automatically generated definition].
Colon epithelium
colon epithelial tissue
colon epithelium
epithelial tissue of colon
epithelial tissue of large bowel
epithelium of colon
epithelium of large bowel
large bowel epithelial tissue
large bowel epithelium
posterior intestine epithelium
colonic epithelium
UBERON:0000463
Material anatomical entity in a gaseous, liquid, semisolid or solid state; produced by anatomical structures or derived from inhaled and ingested substances that have been modified by anatomical structures as they pass through the body.
body fluid or substance
body substance
organism substance
portion of body substance
portion of organism substance
UBERON:0000464
Non-material anatomical entity of three dimensions, that is generated by morphogenetic or other physiologic processes; is surrounded by one or more anatomical structures; contains one or more organism substances or anatomical structures.
lumen
space
lumen space
anatomical space
UBERON:0000465
Anatomical entity that has mass.
material anatomical entity
UBERON:0000466
Anatomical entity that has no mass.
immaterial physical anatomical entity
immaterial anatomical entity
UBERON:0000467
Anatomical group that is has as its parts distinct anatomical structures interconnected by anatomical structures at a lower level of granularity[CARO]. A group of organs that work together to perform a certain task [Wikipedia].
system
body system
organ system
anatomical system
UBERON:0000468
Anatomical structure that is an individual member of a species and consists of more than one cell.
organism
whole organism
animal
Koerper
body
whole body
multi-cellular organism
UBERON:0000473
gonad of a male animal, produces and releases sperm.
genitalia of male organism gonad
genitalia of male organism gonada
gonad of genitalia of male organism
gonad of male genitalia
gonad of male genitals
gonad of male organism genitalia
gonad of male organism reproductive system
gonad of male reproductive system
gonad of reproductive system of male organism
gonada of genitalia of male organism
gonada of male genitalia
gonada of male genitals
gonada of male organism genitalia
gonada of male organism reproductive system
gonada of male reproductive system
gonada of reproductive system of male organism
male genitalia gonad
male genitalia gonada
male genitals gonad
male gonad
male organism genitalia gonad
male organism genitalia gonada
male organism reproductive system gonad
male organism reproductive system gonada
male reproductive system gonad
male reproductive system gonada
reproductive system of male organism gonad
reproductive system of male organism gonada
testicle
orchis
testes
testiculus
testis
UBERON:0000474
The organs of the female reproductive system.
female organism genitalia
female organism reproductive system
genitalia of female organism
reproductive system of female organism
female genital system
female genitalia
female reproductive tract
gynaecological tissue
systema genitale femininum
female reproductive system
UBERON:0000475
Anatomical structure which is a subdivision of a whole organism, consisting of components of multiple anatomical systems, largely surrounded by a contiguous region of integument.
anatomic region
body part
body region
cardinal body part
organism subdivision
UBERON:0000476
Anatomical structure that consists of cell parts and cell substances and together does not constitute a cell or a tissue.
acellular anatomical structure
UBERON:0000477
Anatomical group that has its parts adjacent to one another.
anatomical cluster
UBERON:0000478
A multicellular anatomical structure that is associated with an embryo and derived from the zygote from which it develops, but which does not contribute to the embryo proper or to structures that are part of the same organism after embryogenesis.
extra-embryonic structure
extraembryonic component
extraembryonic tissue
extraembryonic structure
UBERON:0000479
Multicellular anatomical structure that consists of many cells of one or a few types, arranged in an extracellular matrix such that their long-range organisation is at least partly a repetition of their short-range organisation.
portion of tissue
tissue portion
simple tissue
tissue
UBERON:0000480
Anatomical structure consisting of at least two non-overlapping organs, multi-tissue aggregates or portion of tissues or cells of different types that does not constitute an organism, organ, multi-tissue aggregate, or portion of tissue.
anatomical group
UBERON:0000481
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more portions of tissue of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona-fide boundaries from other distinct structural units of different types.
multi-tissue structure
UBERON:0000483
Portion of tissue, that consists of one or more layers of epithelial cells connected to each other by cell junctions and which is underlain by a basal lamina. Examples: simple squamous epithelium, glandular cuboidal epithelium, transitional epithelium, myoepithelium[CARO].
epithelial tissue
portion of epithelium
epithelium
UBERON:0000485
Unilaminar epithelium, which consists of a single layer of columnar cells. Examples: ciliated columnar epithelium, gastric epithelium, microvillus columnar epithelium.[FMA]
columnar epithelium
columnar epithlium
epithelium simplex columnare
simple columnar epithelium
simple columnar epithelium
UBERON:0000486
Epithelium which consists of more than one layer of epithelial cells that may or may not be in contact with a basement membrane. Examples: keratinized stratified squamous epithelium, ciliated stratified columnar epithelium.[FMA]
stratified epithelium
laminated epithelium
multilaminar epithelium
UBERON:0000488
Epithelium that consists of epithelial cells not arranged in one ore more layers.
heterogenous epithelium
atypical epithelium
UBERON:0000489
Compound organ that contains one or more macroscopic anatomical spaces.
cavitated organ
cavitated compound organ
UBERON:0000490
Epithelium which consists of a single layer of epithelial cells. Examples: endothelium, mesothelium, glandular squamous epithelium.[FMA]
simple epithelium
unilaminar epithelium
UBERON:0000915
Organismal subdivision of body that lies between the head and the abdomen [Wikipedia].
thorax
upper body
thoracic segment of trunk
UBERON:0000920
A protective, noncellular membrane that surrounds the eggs of various animals including insects and fish [GO].
chorion (egg)
chorion
egg chorion
UBERON:0000922
Anatomical entity that comprises the organism in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterized by cleavage, the laying down of fundamental tissues, and the formation of primitive organs and organ systems. For example, for mammals, the process would begin with zygote formation and end with birth. For insects, the process would begin at zygote formation and end with larval hatching. For plant zygotic embryos, this would be from zygote formation to the end of seed dormancy. For plant vegetative embryos, this would be from the initial determination of the cell or group of cells to form an embryo until the point when the embryo becomes independent of the parent plant.
embryonic organism
developing organism
developmental tissue
embryo
UBERON:0000923
A layer of cells produced during the process of gastrulation during the early development of the animal embryo, which is distinct from other such layers of cells, as an early step of cell differentiation. The three types of germ layers are the endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm.
embryonic tissue
germinal layer
primary germ layer
embryonic germ layer
embryonic germ layers
germ layer
UBERON:0000924
Primary germ layer that is the outer of the embryo's three germ layers and gives rise to epidermis and neural tissue.
embryonic ectoderm
ectoderm
UBERON:0000926
The middle germ layer of the embryo, between the endoderm and ectoderm.
embryonic mesoderm
entire mesoderm
mesodermal mantle
mesoderm
UBERON:0000930
Anterior part of the embryonic digestive tract that develops into a mouth. The stomodeum includes as parts an invagination of the ectoderm and the stomodeal cavity.
mouth primordium
primitive oral cavity
stomatodeum
stomodaeum
mouth pit
oral pit
stomodeum
UBERON:0000931
Inward fold on the surface of the embryonic ectoderm that develops into part of the anal passage[ZFA]. A proctodeum is the back ectodermal part of an alimentary canal. It is created during embryogenesis by a folding of the outer body wall[WP].
embryonic proctodaeum
proctodaeum
anal pit
proctodeum
UBERON:0000945
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
stomach chamber
Ventricular
anterior intestine
gaster
mesenteron
ventriculus
stomach
UBERON:0000952
obsolete adductor muscle
true
UBERON:0000955
The brain is the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate, and most invertebrate, animals. Some primitive animals such as jellyfish and starfish have a decentralized nervous system without a brain, while sponges lack any nervous system at all. In vertebrates, the brain is located in the head, protected by the skull and close to the primary sensory apparatus of vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell[WP].
encephalon
suprasegmental levels of nervous system
suprasegmental structures
synganglion
the brain
brain
UBERON:0000970
An organ that detects light.
photoreceptor
light-detecting organ
visual apparatus
eye
UBERON:0000990
Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs concerned with reproduction.
Geschlechtsorgan
animal reproductive system
genital system
genitalia
organa genitalia
reproductive tissue
systemata genitalia
reproductive system
UBERON:0000991
Reproductive organ that produces and releases eggs (ovary) or sperm (testis).
gonada
gonad
UBERON:0000992
Ovum-producing female reproductive organ.
female organism genitalia gonad
female organism genitalia gonada
female organism reproductive system gonad
female organism reproductive system gonada
female reproductive system gonad
female reproductive system gonada
genitalia of female organism gonad
genitalia of female organism gonada
gonad of female organism genitalia
gonad of female organism reproductive system
gonad of female reproductive system
gonad of genitalia of female organism
gonad of reproductive system of female organism
gonada of female organism genitalia
gonada of female organism reproductive system
gonada of female reproductive system
gonada of genitalia of female organism
gonada of reproductive system of female organism
ovary
ovum-producing ovary
reproductive system of female organism gonad
reproductive system of female organism gonada
ovaries
ovarium
female gonad
UBERON:0000993
passage from the ovaries to the outside of the body[Wikipedia:Oviduct].
uterine tube
tuba uterina
tuba uterinae
oviduct
UBERON:0000994
an organ of the female reproductive tract in insects, some molluscs, oligochaeta worms and certain other invertebrates and vertebrates.[1] Its purpose is to receive and store sperm from the male, and can sometimes be the site of fertilization when the oocytes are ready.[2] Some species have multiple spermathecae, as seen in earthworms, where four pairs of spermathecae are present. One pair in 6,7,8 and 9 segments. They receive and store the spermatozoa of another earthworm during copulation.[3] They are lined with epithelium and are variable in shape; some are thin, heavily coiled tubes, others are vague outpocketings from the main reproductive tract. It is one of the many variations in sexual reproduction[WP]. an accordion-like tube that contains sperm and is the site of oocyte fertilization.
receptaculum seminis
seminal receptacle
spermatheca
spermathecae
spermathecum
UBERON:0001004
Functional system which consists of structures involved in respiration.
apparatus respiratorius
respiratory system
Atmungssystem
apparatus respiratorius
systema respiratorium
respiratory system
UBERON:0001007
Anatomical system that has as its parts the organs devoted to the ingestion, digestion, and assimilation of food and the discharge of residual wastes.
alimentary system
alimentary tract
gastrointestinal system
gut
digestive system
UBERON:0001009
organ system that passes nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), gases, hormones, blood cells, etc. to and from cells in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body temperature and pH to maintain homeostasis[WP].
systema cardiovasculare
circulatory system
UBERON:0001015
A subdivision of the muscular system.
muscle group
muscles set
musculature
musculi
set of muscles
set of skeletal muscles
muscle system
muscles
musculature system
musculature
UBERON:0001016
The nervous system is an organ system containing predominantly neuron and glial cells. In bilaterally symmetrical organism, it is arranged in a network of tree-like structures connected to a central body. The main functions of the nervous system are to regulate and control body functions, and to receive sensory input, process this information, and generate behavior [CUMBO].
nerve net
Nervensystem
systema nervosum
nervous system
UBERON:0001017
The central nervous system is the core nervous system that serves an integrating and coordinating function. In vertebrates it consists of the brain, spinal cord and spinal nerves. In those invertebrates with a central nervous system it typically consists of a brain, cerebral ganglia and a nerve cord[GO].
CNS
cerebrospinal axis
neuraxis
systema nervosum centrale
basal nucleus of the amygdala
basolateral nucleus of amygdala
basolateral nucleus of the amygdala
nucleus amygdalae basalis
nucleus amygdaloideus basalis
nucleus amygdaloideus basolateralis
nucleus basalis amygdalae
central nervous system
UBERON:0001021
an enclosed, cable-like bundle of peripheral axons [wikipedia]. A portion of tissue which is a fasiculated group of axons[ZFA]. Segment of neural tree organ which has as its parts a nerve trunk and its branches; together with other nerves of the same tree it constitutes a neural tree. Examples: chorda tympani, digastric branch of facial nerve, greater petrosal nerve, posterior cutaneous branch of posterior ramus of cervical nerve, superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm[FMA].
nerves
neural subtree
nerve
UBERON:0001027
A group of neurons that provides a nervous response from a tissue[AEO].
nervus sensorius
afferent nerve
nervus sensorius
sensory nerve
UBERON:0001032
Anatomical system that overlaps the nervous system and is responsible for receiving and processing sensory information.
organa sensuum
sense organ subsystem
sense organs
sense organs set
sensory subsystem
sensory systems
organa sensuum
sensory organ system
set of sense organs
sensory system
UBERON:0001041
Anterior subdivision of a digestive tract.
praeenteron
proenteron
foregut
UBERON:0001043
Tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach. In mammals, the oesophagus connects the buccal cavity with the stomach. The stratified squamous non-keratinised epithelium lining the buccal cavity is continued through the pharynx down into the oesophagus. The lowest part of the oesophagus (ca. 2 cm) is lined with gastric mucosa and covered by peritoneum. The main body of the oesophagus is lined with small, simple mucous glands. Each gland opens into the lumen by a long duct which pierces the muscularis mucosae (Wilson and Washington, 1989). A sphincter is situated at the point where the oesophagus enters the stomach to prevent gastro-oesophageal reflux, i.e. to prevent acidic gastric contents from reaching stratified epithelia of the oesophagus, where they can cause inflammation and irritation (Wilson and Washington, 1989; Brown et al., 1993).
gullet
oesophagus
œsophagus
esophagus
UBERON:0001044
saliva-secreting exocrine glands of the oral cavity[GO]. The salivary glands in mammals are exocrine glands, glands with ducts, that produce saliva. They also secrete amylase, an enzyme that breaks down starch into maltose. In other organisms such as insects, salivary glands are often used to produce biologically important proteins like silk or glues, and fly salivary glands contain polytene chromosomes that have been useful in genetic research[WP].
glandulae salivariae
salivary gland
UBERON:0001045
Middle subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM]. In vertebrates: The middle part of the alimentary canal from the stomach, or entrance of the bile duct, to, or including, the large intestine[GO]. In humans: originates from the foregut at the opening of the bile duct into the duodenum and continues through the small intestine and much of the large intestine until the transition to the hindgut about two-thirds of the way through the transverse colon. That part of the alimentary canal which lies between the gizzard and the hind intestine.
mesenteron
midgut
UBERON:0001046
Posterior subdivision of a digestive tract[CJM].
metenteron
hindgut
UBERON:0001048
Primordia are populations of contiguous cells that are morphologically distinct and already correspond in extent to a later organ/tissue[FBbt]. An embryonic structure that is the rudiment or commencement of a part or organ.
bud
placode
rudiment
primordium
UBERON:0001062
Biological entity that is either an individual member of a biological species or constitutes the structural organization of an individual member of a biological species.
anatomical entity
UBERON:0001096
An anatomical wall that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition].
anatomical wall of esophagus
anatomical wall of gullet
anatomical wall of oesophagus
esophageal wall
esophagus anatomical wall
esophagus wall
gullet anatomical wall
gullet wall
oesophagus anatomical wall
oesophagus wall
wall of gullet
wall of oesophagus
wall of esophagus
UBERON:0001153
Pouch, connecting the ileum with the ascending colon of the large intestine. It is separated from the ileum by the ileocecal valve, and is the beginning of the large intestine. It is also separated from the colon by the cecocolic junction.
caecum
cecum
intestinum crassum caecum
caeca
ceca
blind intestine
blindgut
intestinum caecum
intestinum crassum cecum
caecum
UBERON:0001155
Last portion of the digestive system in most vertebrates; it extracts water and salt from solid wastes before they are eliminated from the body[WP] In mammals, the colon consists of four sections: the ascending colon, the transverse colon, the descending colon, and the sigmoid colon[WP]. In zebrafish, the posterior intestine has short longitudinally arranged epithelial folds which are similar to the colon of higher vertebrates[ZFIN].
posterior intestine - zebrafish
large bowel
posterior intestine
hindgut
colon
UBERON:0001156
Organ part which is continuous with the cecum proximally and the transverse colon distally.[FMA]
colon ascendens
spiral colon
ascending colon
UBERON:0001167
An anatomical wall that is part of a stomach [Automatically generated definition].
anatomical wall of stomach
anatomical wall of ventriculus
gastric wall
stomach anatomical wall
stomach wall
ventriculus anatomical wall
ventriculus wall
wall of ventriculus
wall of stomach
UBERON:0001169
An anatomical wall that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition].
anatomical wall of large intestine
large intestinal wall
large intestine anatomical wall
large intestine wall
wall of large intestine
UBERON:0001199
The gastric mucosa is the mucous membrane layer of the stomach which contains the glands and the gastric pits. In men it is about 1 mm thick and its surface is smooth, soft, and velvety. It consists of epithelium, lamina propria, and the muscularis mucosae. In its fresh state, it is of a pinkish tinge at the pyloric end and of a red or reddish-brown color over the rest of its surface. In infancy it is of a brighter hue, the vascular redness being more marked. It is thin at the cardiac extremity, but thicker toward the pylorus. During the contracted state of the organ it is thrown into numerous plaits or rugae, which, for the most part, have a longitudinal direction, and are most marked toward the pyloric end of the stomach, and along the greater curvature. These folds are entirely obliterated when the organ becomes distended. When examined with a lens, the inner surface of the mucous membrane presents a peculiar honeycomb appearance from being covered with funnel-like depressions or foveolae of a polygonal or hexagonal form, which vary from 0.12 to 0.25 mm. in diameter. These are the ducts of the gastric glands, and at the bottom of each may be seen one or more minute orifices, the openings of the gland tubes. Gastric glands are simple or branched tubular glands that emerge on the deeper part of the gastric foveola, inside the gastric areas and outlined by the folds of the mucosa. There are three types of glands: cardiac glands (in the proximal part of the stomach), oxyntic glands (the dominating type of gland), and pyloric glands. The cardiac glands mainly contain mucus producing cells. The bottom part of the oxyntic glands is dominated by zymogen (chief) cells that produce pepsinogen (an inactive precursor of the pepsin enzyme). Parietal cells, which secrete hydrochloric acid are scattered in the glands, with most of them in the middle part. The upper part of the glands consist of mucous neck cells; in this part the dividing cells are seen. The pyloric glands contain mucus-secreting cells. Several types of endocrine cells are found in all regions of the gastric mucosa. In the pyloric glands contain gastrin producing cells (G cells); this hormone stimulates acid production from the parietal cells. ECL (enterochromaffine-like) cells, found in the oxyntic glands release histamine, which also is a powerful stimulant of the acid secretion. The A cells produce glucagon, which mobilizes the hepatic glycogen, and the enterochromaffin cells that produce serotonin, which stimulates the contraction of the smooth muscles. The surface of the mucous membrane is covered by a single layer of columnar epithelium . This epithelium commences very abruptly at the cardiac orifice, where there is a sudden transition from the stratified epithelium of the esophagus. The epithelial lining of the gland ducts is of the same character and is continuous with the general epithelial lining of the stomach. [WP,unvetted].
gastric mucosa
gastric mucous membrane
mucosa of organ of stomach
mucosa of organ of ventriculus
mucosa of ventriculus
mucous membrane of stomach
mucous membrane of ventriculus
organ mucosa of stomach
organ mucosa of ventriculus
stomach mucosa
stomach mucosa of organ
stomach mucous membrane
stomach organ mucosa
tunica mucosa (gaster)
tunica mucosa gastricae
ventriculus mucosa
ventriculus mucosa of organ
ventriculus mucous membrane
ventriculus organ mucosa
Magenschleimhaut
tunica mucosa gastris
mucosa of stomach
UBERON:0001207
A mucosa that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition].
large intestinal mucosa
large intestine mucosa
large intestine mucosa of organ
large intestine mucous membrane
large intestine organ mucosa
mucosa of organ of large intestine
mucous membrane of large intestine
organ mucosa of large intestine
tunica mucosa intestini crassi
mucosa of large intestine
UBERON:0001242
The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479)
bowel mucosa
bowel mucosa of organ
bowel mucous membrane
bowel organ mucosa
intestine mucosa
intestine mucosa of organ
intestine mucous membrane
intestine organ mucosa
mucosa of bowel
mucosa of intestine
mucosa of organ of bowel
mucosa of organ of intestine
mucous membrane of bowel
mucous membrane of intestine
organ mucosa of bowel
organ mucosa of intestine
tunica mucosa intestini
intestinal mucosa
UBERON:0001245
Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts.
anal opening
anal orifice
opening of terminal part of digestive tract
proctodeum
anus
UBERON:0001262
An anatomical wall that is part of a intestine [Automatically generated definition].
anatomical wall of bowel
anatomical wall of intestine
bowel anatomical wall
bowel wall
intestinal wall
intestine anatomical wall
intestine wall
wall of bowel
bowel wall
wall of intestine
UBERON:0001276
the epithelial layer of the stomach .
epithelial tissue of stomach
epithelial tissue of ventriculus
epithelium of ventriculus
stomach epithelial tissue
stomach epithelium
ventriculus epithelial tissue
ventriculus epithelium
gastric epithelium
epithelium of stomach
UBERON:0001277
The innermost membrane of the four coats of the intestinal wall, the other three being the submucosa, muscular layers, and serosa. (Berk et al., Gastroenterology, 4th ed, v.3, p1479)
bowel epithelial tissue
bowel epithelium
epithelial tissue of bowel
epithelial tissue of intestine
epithelium of bowel
epithelium of intestine
intestine epithelial tissue
villous epithelium
intestine epithelium
intestinal epithelium
UBERON:0001278
An epithelium that is part of a large intestine [Automatically generated definition].
epithelial tissue of large intestine
large intestinal epithelium
large intestine epithelial tissue
large intestine epithelium
epithelium of large intestine
UBERON:0001325
Muscle (organ) which is a part of the pelvis. Examples: levator ani,
muscle organ of pelvis
pelvic muscle
pelvis muscle
pelvis muscle organ
muscle of pelvis
UBERON:0001434
Anatomical system that is a multi-element, multi-tissue anatomical cluster that consists of the skeleton and the articular system.
skeleton system
set of all bones and joints
Skelettsystem
skeletal system
UBERON:0001444
head region
head subdivision
region of head
subdivision of head
UBERON:0001555
Tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
gut
digestive tube
enteric tract
alimentary canal
alimentary tract
digestive canal
gut tube
digestive tract
UBERON:0001630
Organ consisting of a tissue made up of various elongated cells that are specialized to contract and thus to produce movement and mechanical work[GO]. Nonparenchymatous organ that primarily consists of skeletal muscle tissue aggregated into macroscopic fasciculi by connective tissue; together with other muscles, it constitutes the muscular system. Examples: biceps, diaphragm, masseter, right third external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani, serratus anterior[FMA].
muscle
muscle organ
UBERON:0001638
Any of the tubular branching vessels that carry blood from the capillaries toward the heart.
venous subtree
venous vessel
venous tree organ part
vascular element
vena
venae
vein
UBERON:0001690
Sense organ in vertebrates that is specialized for the detection of sound, and the maintenance of balance. Includes the outer ear and middle ear, which collect and transmit sound waves; and the inner ear, which contains the organs of balance and (except in fish) hearing. Also includes the pinna, the visible part of the outer ear, present in some mammals.
auditory apparatus
auris
ear
UBERON:0001774
Muscle organ which is a part of the trunk. Examples: external intercostal muscle, external oblique, levator ani.
body musculature
muscle organ of torso
muscle organ of trunk
torso muscle organ
trunk muscle
trunk muscle organ
trunk musculature
muscle of trunk
UBERON:0001837
An intralobular duct found in salivary glands and involved in the production and transport of their secretions[BTO].
salivary duct
salivary gland duct
secretory duct
duct of salivary gland
UBERON:0001846
Complex labyrinthine structure that comprises sensory endorgans specialized for vestibular, auditory, and acoustico-vestibular sensation.
inner ear
auris interna
labyrinth
otocyst
internal ear
UBERON:0001849
Organ with organ cavity which consists of the vestibular labyrinth and the cochlear labyrinth. The membranous labyrinth is lodged within the bony labyrinth and has the same general form; it is, however, considerably smaller and is partly separated from the bony walls by a quantity of fluid, the perilymph.[FMA, WP]
labyrinthus membranaceus
membranous labyrinth
UBERON:0001862
The part of the membranous labyrinth that includes the utricle and saccule lodged within the vestibule and the semicircular ducts lodged eccentrically in the corresponding canals.
vestibular component
inner ear vestibular component
labyrinthus vestibularis
vestibular apparatus
vestibular labyrinth
UBERON:0001976
An epithelium that is part of a esophagus.
epithelial tissue of esophagus
epithelial tissue of gullet
epithelial tissue of oesophagus
epithelium of gullet
epithelium of oesophagus
esophageal epithelium
esophagus epithelial tissue
esophagus epithelium
gullet epithelial tissue
gullet epithelium
oesophagus epithelial tissue
oesophagus epithelium
epithelium of esophagus
UBERON:0001981
A vessel through which blood circulates in the body.
region of vascular tree organ
vascular tree organ region
vas sanguineum
blood vessel
UBERON:0002049
an interconnected tubular multi-tissue structure contains fluid that is actively transported around the organism[ZFA]. Examples: vasculature of lung, vasculature of face.
vascular network
vasculature
UBERON:0002050
Anatomical structure that is part of an embryo.
developing embryonic structure
embryonic anatomical structure
developing structure
embryonale Struktur
embryonic structure
UBERON:0002097
Nonparenchymatous organ that consists of the dermis and epidermis. Subdivisions of the skin surround various body parts; as a whole, the skin constitutes the external layer of the body. Examples: There is only one skin[FMA]. Surface structure that consists of the external membranous integument of the animal.
entire skin
integument
pelt
skin
skin of body
UBERON:0002100
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present.
thoracolumbar region
torso
trunk region
Rumpf
trunk
UBERON:0002104
The sensory system subserving the sense of vision.
photosensory system
visual organ system
visual system
UBERON:0002105
A sensory system for the sense of hearing[WP].
auditory organ system
vestibuloauditory system
auditory system
auditory/vestibular system
vestibuloauditory system
vestibulo-auditory system
UBERON:0002199
The dermis, epidermis and hypodermis.
integumentum commune
the integument
Hautsystem
dermal system
dermoid system
skin
tegument
integument
UBERON:0002200
Vasculature that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition].
adult head vascular network
adult head vasculature
cranial vasculature
head vascular network
vascular network of adult head
vascular network of head
vasculature of adult head
head vasculature
vasculature of head
UBERON:0002201
A vasculature that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition].
torso vascular network
torso vasculature
trunk vascular network
trunk vasculature
vascular network of torso
vascular network of trunk
vasculature of torso
vasculature of trunk
UBERON:0002204
Anatomical system that consists of the muscular and skeletal systems.
musculo-skeletal system
musculoskeletal system
UBERON:0002224
Body cavity subdivision which is enclosed by the thoracic wall and the diaphragm[FMA].
cavity of chest
cavity of thorax
chest cavity
pectoral cavity
space of thoracic compartment
cavitas thoracis
thoracic cavity
UBERON:0002268
olfactory neuroepithelium
organ olfactus
organum olfactorium
olfactory organ
UBERON:0002323
The cavity within the body of all animals higher than the coelenterates and certain primitive worms, formed by the splitting of the embryonic mesoderm into two layers. In mammals it forms the peritoneal, pleural, and pericardial cavities.
coelomic cavity
coelomic cavity lumen
space of body compartment
ventral body cavity
body cavity
celom
coelom
coelome
hemocoel
coelemic cavity lumen
UBERON:0002330
Anatomical system that consists of the glands and parts of glands that produce exocrine secretions and help to integrate and control bodily metabolic activity. Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products (hormones) into ducts (duct glands). They are the counterparts to endocrine glands, which secrete their products (hormones) directly into the bloodstream (ductless glands) or release hormones (paracrines) that affect only target cells nearby the release site. [Wikipedia].
exocrine glandular system
exocrine system
UBERON:0002342
A specialized region of ectoderm found between the neural ectoderm (neural plate) and non-neural ectoderm and composed of highly migratory pluripotent cells that delaminate in early embryonic development from the dorsal neural tube and give rise to an astounding variety of differentiated cell types[MP].
crista neuralis
neural crest material
neural crest
UBERON:0002346
Embryonic ectoderm that gives rise to nervous tissue.
neural ectoderm
neuroectoderm
epithelium tubi neuralis; neuroectoderma
neuaral ectoderm
presumptive central nervous system
ventral neurogenic region
neurectoderm
UBERON:0002355
Subdivision of abdomen, which is demarcated from the abdomen proper by the plane of the superior pelvic aperture, and from the perineum by the inferior surface of the pelvic diaphragm; together with the abdomen proper, it constitutes the abdomen[FMA].
lesser pelvis
pelvic region
pelvis region
true pelvis
pelvis
UBERON:0002365
A gland that secretes products (excluding hormones and other chemical messengers) into ducts (duct glands) which lead directly into the external environment[WP]. Typical exocrine glands include sweat glands, salivary glands, mammary glands, stomach, liver, pancreas
ducted gland
glandula exocrina
exocrine gland
UBERON:0002376
Any muscle that is part of a head[Automatically generated definition].
adult head muscle organ
cephalic muscle
cephalic musculature
head muscle
head muscle organ
muscle organ of adult head
muscle organ of head
musculus caput
cranial muscle
head muscles
muscle of head
UBERON:0002384
Tissue with cells that deposit non-polarized extracellular matrix including connective tissue fibers and ground substance.
portion of connective tissue
textus connectivus
Bindegewebe
connective tissue
UBERON:0002416
organ system that protects the body from damage, comprising the skin and its adnexa (including hair, scales, and nails). The integumentary system has a variety of functions; it may serve to waterproof, cushion and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, regulate temperature and is the location of receptors for pain, sensation, pressure and temperature. In humans the integumentary system additionally provides vitamin D synthesis[WP].
integumentary system
dermal system
integumentum commune
integumental system
UBERON:0002417
the abdominal segment of the torso.
abdomen/pelvis/perineum
lower body
lumbar region
abdominal segment of trunk
UBERON:0002418
Skeletal tissue that is avascular, rich in glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) and typically includes chondrocytes within isolated lacunae. Cartilage tissue is deposited by chondroblasts.
cartilage tissue
cartilaginous tissue
chondrogenic tissue
cartilage
cartilages
cartilage tissue
UBERON:0002419
A gland that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition].
glandulae cutis
set of skin glands
skin glands
skin glands set
skin gland
UBERON:0002424
Epithelium that is part of the mouth and lines the oral cavity, typically stratified squamous, and may be para-, ortho- or non- keratinized. Primary barrier between oral environment and deeper tissues
epithelium of mucosa of mouth
epithelium of oral mucosa
oral epithelium
UBERON:0002469
A mucosa that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition].
esophageal mucosa
esophagus mucosa
esophagus mucosa of organ
esophagus mucous membrane
esophagus organ mucosa
gullet mucosa
gullet mucosa of organ
gullet mucous membrane
gullet organ mucosa
lamina muscularis mucosae oesophageae
mucosa of esophagus
mucosa of gullet
mucosa of oesophagus
mucosa of organ of esophagus
mucosa of organ of gullet
mucosa of organ of oesophagus
mucous membrane of esophagus
mucous membrane of gullet
mucous membrane of oesophagus
oesophageal mucosa
oesophagus mucosa
oesophagus mucosa of organ
oesophagus mucous membrane
oesophagus organ mucosa
organ mucosa of esophagus
organ mucosa of gullet
organ mucosa of oesophagus
tunica mucosa esophagi
tunica mucosa oesophageae
tunica mucosa oesophagi
muscularis mucosae of oesophagus
tunica mucosa oesophagi
esophagus mucosa
UBERON:0002530
A gland is an organ in an animal's body that synthesizes a substance for release such as hormones or breast milk, often into the bloodstream (endocrine gland) or into cavities inside the body or its outer surface (exocrine gland). A gland is an organ specialised for secretion[GO].
Druese
glandula
gland
UBERON:0002532
In amniote animal embryology, the epiblast is a tissue type derived either from the inner cell mass in mammals or the blastodisc in birds and reptiles. It lies above the hypoblast. In mammalian embryogenesis, the columnar cells of the epiblast are adjacent to the trophoblast, while the cuboidal cells of the hypoblast are closer to the blastocoele. The epiblast, whilst referred to as the primary ectoderm, differentiates to form all three layers of the trilaminar germ disc in a process called gastrulation[WP]. The outer of the two layers of the blastoderm that form during gastrulation, corresponding to primitive ectoderm during gastrulation and to the definitive ectoderm after gastrulation[ZFA]
epiblast
blastocyst
ectoblast
epiblastus
primitive ectoderm
epiblast (generic)
UBERON:0002546
Ectodermal placode that develops in the head into a part of the sensory nervous system. With a few exceptions (lens, adenohypophyseal), cranial placodes are neurogenic.
placode
cranial placode
UBERON:0002553
Anatomical space which contains portions of one or more body substances and is bounded by the internal surface of one maximally connected anatomical structure. Examples: cranial cavity, pharyngeal recess space, nasal cavity, tooth socket, cavity of serous sac, lumen of stomach, lumen of artery, fornix of vagina.
cavity
anatomical cavity
UBERON:0002616
A multi-tissue structure that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition].
anatomical structure of brain
biological structure of brain
brain anatomical structure
brain biological structure
brain part
neuraxis segment
segment of brain
regional part of brain
UBERON:0003037
a wall, dividing a cavity or structure into smaller ones[WP].
septa
septum
UBERON:0003051
The saccular invagination of ectoderm from which the vertebrate inner ear develops[BTO]. Epithelial sac present beside the fifth rhombomere; forms the semicircular canals dorsally and the otolith organs ventrally, and houses the acoustico-vestibular sensory epithelia (maculae) of hair cells[ZFA]. epithelial sac of invaginated ectoderm formed from the otic placode that gives rise to the structures of the inner ear[MP]
otic vesicle
OV
acoustic vesicle
auditory vesicle
otocyst
ear vesicle
UBERON:0003063
a thickening of the endoderm at the cranial end of the primitive streak formed by the involution of Spemann's organizer cells. The prechordal plate and the notochord induce the formation of the neural plate from the overlying ectodermal cells[GO]. Axial hypoblast located anterior to the chordamesoderm; the polster is its most anterior region[ZFA]. Uniquely thickened portion of the endoderm that is in contact with ectoderm immediately rostral to the cephalic tip of the notochord[WP].
head mesenchyme
head mesoderm
prechordal plate
UBERON:0003064
The intermediate mesoderm is located between the lateral mesoderm and the paraxial mesoderm. It develops into the kidney and gonads.
IM
intermediate mesenchyme
intermediate plate mesoderm
mesenchyma intermedium
intermediate mesoderm
UBERON:0003067
Lateral neurogenic placodes positioned dorsal of the epibranchial placodes.
dorsolateral placodes
dorsolateral placode
UBERON:0003068
The axial mesoderm includes the prechordal mesoderm and the chordamesoderm. It gives rise to the prechordal plate and to the notochord.
chordamesoderm
axial mesoderm
UBERON:0003069
A cranial placode which, once specified, invaginates to form an otic cup, which eventually separates from the surface ectoderm to form the otic vesicle or otocyst, a rounded structure without appar- ent polarity. As the otic placode invaginates into a cup neuroblasts delaminate from the anterior ventral aspect of the otic epithelium to give rise to neurons of the vestibulocochlear (statoacoustic) ganglion of cranial nerve VIII[NBK]
placoda otica
auditory placode
ear placode
ear/otic placode
octaval VIII placode
octaval placode
otic placode
UBERON:0003075
A region of embryonic ectodermal cells that lie directly above the notochord. During neurulation, they change shape and produce an infolding of the neural plate (the neural fold) that then seals to form the neural tube[XAO]. The earliest recognizable dorsal ectodermal primordium of the central nervous system present near the end of gastrulation before infolding to form the neural keel; consists of a thickened pseudostratified epithelium[ZFA]
lamina neuralis
presumptive central nervous system
neural plate
UBERON:0003081
Portion of the middle of the three primary germ layers of the embryo that resides on the periphery of the embryo, is continuous with the extra-embryonic mesoderm, splits into two layers enclosing the intra-embryonic coelom, and gives rise to body wall structures[MP].
lateral mesoderm
lateral plate
lateral plate mesenchyme
mesoderma laminae lateralis
lateral plate mesoderm
UBERON:0003099
The cranial neural crest arises in the anterior and populates the face and the pharyngeal arches giving rise to bones, cartilage, nerves and connective tissue [Wikipedia].
cephalic neural crest
crista neuralis cranialis
head crest
head neural crest
cranial neural crest
UBERON:0003100
Gonochoristic organism that can produce female gametes.
female human body
female
female organism
UBERON:0003101
Gonochoristic organism that can produce male gametes.
male human body
male
male organism
UBERON:0003102
Anatomical structure that overlaps the outer epithelial layer and is adjacent to the space surrounding the organism.
anatomical surface feature
surface feature
surface region
surface structure
UBERON:0003103
Anatomical structure that has as its parts two or more multi-tissue structures of at least two different types and which through specific morphogenetic processes forms a single distinct structural unit demarcated by bona fide boundaries from other distinct anatomical structures of different types.
organ
compound organ
UBERON:0003104
Portion of tissue consisting of loosely organized undifferentiated mesodermal cells that give rise to such structures as connective tissues, blood, lymphatics, bone, and cartilage[XAO]. A mesh-like cell arrangement, less compact than an epithelium[ZFA]. The part of the embryonic mesoderm, consisting of loosely packed, unspecialized cells set in a gelatinous ground substance, from which connective tissue, bone, cartilage, and the circulatory and lymphatic systems develop[BTO].
mesenchymal tissue
mesenchyme tissue
portion of mesenchymal tissue
portion of mesenchyme tissue
mesenchyma
mesenchyme
UBERON:0003124
The chorion is one of the membranes that exists during pregnancy between the developing fetus and mother. It is formed by extraembryonic mesoderm and the two layers of trophoblast and surrounds the embryo and other membranes. The chorionic villi emerge from the chorion, invade the endometrium, and allow transfer of nutrients from maternal blood to fetal blood.
chorion (vertebrates)
embryonic chorion
fetal chorion
uterine chorion
chorion frondosum
chorionic sac
chorion
UBERON:0003133
An organ involved in reproduction
genital organ
reproductive system organ
sex organ
genitalia
reproductive organ
UBERON:0003134
A female organ involved in reproduction
female organism reproductive organ
female organism reproductive structure
female organism reproductive system organ
female organism sex organ
female reproductive gland/organ
female reproductive system organ
female sex organ
reproductive organ of female organism
reproductive structure of female organism
reproductive system organ of female organism
sex organ of female organism
female reproductive organ
UBERON:0003135
A male organ involved in reproduction
male organism reproductive organ
male organism reproductive structure
male organism reproductive system organ
male organism sex organ
male reproductive gland/organ
male reproductive system organ
male sex organ
reproductive organ of male organism
reproductive structure of male organism
reproductive system organ of male organism
sex organ of male organism
male reproductive organ
UBERON:0003218
Septum that divides the ovary, the basal portion of a carpel or group of fused carpels, that encloses the ovule(s)[GO].
ovary septum
UBERON:0003219
Septum that divides the internal chambers (camerae) of the shell of a cephalopod, namely nautiloids or ammonoids.
shell septum
UBERON:0003249
An epithelium that is part of a otic placode [Automatically generated definition].
epithelial tissue of otic placode
otic epithelium
otic placode epithelial tissue
otic placode epithelium
epithelium of otic placode
UBERON:0003265
chorion mesenchyme
chorion mesoderm
chorionic mesenchyme
mesenchyme of chorion
mesenchyme of chorion (vertebrates)
chorionic mesenchyme
UBERON:0003276
A skeletal system that is part of a embryo [Automatically generated definition].
developmental tissue set of all bones
developmental tissue set of bones of body
developmental tissue skeletal system
developmental tissue skeleton
developmental tissue skeleton system
embryo set of all bones
embryo set of bones of body
embryo skeletal system
embryo skeleton
embryo skeleton system
set of all bones of developmental tissue
set of all bones of embryo
set of bones of body of developmental tissue
set of bones of body of embryo
skeletal system of developmental tissue
skeletal system of embryo
skeleton of developmental tissue
skeleton system of developmental tissue
skeleton system of embryo
skeleton of embryo
UBERON:0003294
A gland that is part of a foregut [Automatically generated definition].
foregut gland
gland of foregut
UBERON:0003297
A gland that is part of a integumental system [Automatically generated definition].
integumental system gland
gland of integumental system
UBERON:0003312
Mesenchyme that is part of a testis [Automatically generated definition].
testis mesenchyme
mesenchyme of testis
UBERON:0003315
Mesenchyme that is part of a ovary [Automatically generated definition].
female reproductive system gonad mesenchyme
female reproductive system gonada mesenchyme
gonad of female reproductive system mesenchyme
gonada of female reproductive system mesenchyme
mesenchyme of female reproductive system gonad
mesenchyme of female reproductive system gonada
mesenchyme of gonad of female reproductive system
mesenchyme of gonada of female reproductive system
ovary mesenchyme
mesenchyme of ovary
UBERON:0003343
A mucosa that is part of a oral opening [Automatically generated definition].
mucosa of oral opening
mucosa of oral part of face
mucosa of organ of oral opening
mucosa of organ of oral part of face
mucosa of organ of oral region
mucosa of organ of subdivision of mouth
mucosa of subdivision of mouth
mucous membrane of oral opening
mucous membrane of oral part of face
mucous membrane of oral region
mucous membrane of subdivision of mouth
oral opening mucosa
oral opening mucosa of organ
oral opening mucous membrane
oral opening organ mucosa
oral part of face mucosa
oral part of face mucosa of organ
oral part of face mucous membrane
oral part of face organ mucosa
oral region mucosa
oral region mucosa of organ
oral region mucous membrane
oral region organ mucosa
organ mucosa of oral opening
organ mucosa of oral part of face
organ mucosa of oral region
organ mucosa of subdivision of mouth
subdivision of mouth mucosa
subdivision of mouth mucosa of organ
subdivision of mouth mucous membrane
subdivision of mouth organ mucosa
mucosa of oral region
UBERON:0003350
A layer of epithelial cells on the surface of the mucosa.
lamina epithelialis mucosa
lamina epithelialis mucosae
epithelium of mucosa
UBERON:0003352
An epithelium that is part of a midgut.
epithelial tissue of midgut
midgut epithelial tissue
midgut epithelium
epithelium of midgut
UBERON:0003353
An epithelium that is part of a hindgut [Automatically generated definition].
epithelial tissue of hindgut
hindgut epithelial tissue
hindgut epithelium
epithelium of hindgut
UBERON:0003374
chorion ectoderm
chorion epithelium
chorionic epithelium
chorionic ectoderm
UBERON:0003408
A gland that is part of a digestive tract [Automatically generated definition].
digestive tract gland
gland of digestive tract
gland of lower gastrointestinal tract
gut gland
lower gastrointestinal tract gland
gland of gut
UBERON:0003439
A nerve that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition].
nerve of torso
nerve of trunk
torso nerve
trunk nerve
nerve of trunk region
UBERON:0003444
A nerve that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition].
nerve of pelvis
pelvis nerve
UBERON:0003496
A blood vessel that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition].
adult head blood vessel
blood vessel of adult head
blood vessel of head
head blood vessel
UBERON:0003499
A blood vessel that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition].
blood vessel of brain
brain blood vessel
UBERON:0003504
A blood vessel that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].
apparatus respiratorius blood vessel
blood vessel of apparatus respiratorius
blood vessel of respiratory system
respiratory system blood vessel
UBERON:0003513
A blood vessel that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition].
blood vessel of torso
blood vessel of trunk
torso blood vessel
trunk blood vessel
UBERON:0003520
A blood vessel that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition].
blood vessel of pelvis
pelvis blood vessel
UBERON:0003566
A portion of connective tissue that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition].
adult head connective tissue
adult head portion of connective tissue
adult head textus connectivus
connective tissue of adult head
connective tissue of head
head portion of connective tissue
head textus connectivus
portion of connective tissue of adult head
portion of connective tissue of head
textus connectivus of adult head
textus connectivus of head
head connective tissue
UBERON:0003570
A portion of connective tissue that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].
apparatus respiratorius connective tissue
apparatus respiratorius portion of connective tissue
apparatus respiratorius textus connectivus
connective tissue of apparatus respiratorius
connective tissue of respiratory system
portion of connective tissue of apparatus respiratorius
portion of connective tissue of respiratory system
respiratory system portion of connective tissue
respiratory system textus connectivus
textus connectivus of apparatus respiratorius
textus connectivus of respiratory system
respiratory system connective tissue
UBERON:0003586
A portion of connective tissue that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition].
connective tissue of torso
connective tissue of trunk
portion of connective tissue of torso
portion of connective tissue of trunk
textus connectivus of torso
textus connectivus of trunk
torso connective tissue
torso portion of connective tissue
torso textus connectivus
trunk portion of connective tissue
trunk textus connectivus
trunk connective tissue
UBERON:0003594
A portion of connective tissue that is part of a pelvis [Automatically generated definition].
connective tissue of pelvis
pelvis portion of connective tissue
pelvis textus connectivus
portion of connective tissue of pelvis
textus connectivus of pelvis
pelvis connective tissue
UBERON:0003714
Portion of tissue which consists of neurons, neuroglia and vasculature. Examples: Neural tissue of brain, neural tissue of peripheral ganglion, neural tissue of nerve[FMA].
nerve tissue
nervous tissue
portion of neural tissue
neural tissue
UBERON:0003729
A mucous membrane that lines the mouth.
mouth mucosa
mouth mucous membrane
mouth organ mucosa
mucosa of mouth
mucous membrane of mouth
oral mucous membrane
oral part of viscerocranial mucosa
tunica mucosa oris
buccal mucosa
mucosal lining of mouth
oral mucosa
tunica mucosa oris
mouth mucosa
UBERON:0003824
A nerve that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].
nerve of thorax
thoracic segment nerve
thorax nerve
upper body nerve
nerve of thoracic segment
UBERON:0003825
A nerve that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition].
abdominal segment nerve
nerve of abdominal segment
UBERON:0003830
A muscle organ that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].
muscle organ of thorax
thorax muscle organ
upper body muscle
thoracic segment muscle
UBERON:0003831
A muscle organ that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].
apparatus respiratorius muscle organ
muscle organ of apparatus respiratorius
muscle organ of respiratory system
respiratory system muscle organ
respiratory system muscle
UBERON:0003832
A muscle organ that is part of a esophagus [Automatically generated definition].
esophageal muscle
esophagus muscle organ
gullet muscle organ
muscle organ of esophagus
muscle organ of gullet
muscle organ of oesophagus
oesophagus muscle organ
esophagus muscle
UBERON:0003833
A muscle organ that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition].
abdominal segment of trunk muscle organ
muscle organ of abdominal segment of trunk
abdominal segment muscle
UBERON:0003834
A blood vessel that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].
blood vessel of thorax
thorax blood vessel
upper body blood vessel
thoracic segment blood vessel
UBERON:0003835
A blood vessel that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition].
abdominal segment of trunk blood vessel
blood vessel of abdominal segment of trunk
abdominal segment blood vessel
UBERON:0003837
A portion of connective tissue that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].
connective tissue of thorax
portion of connective tissue of thorax
textus connectivus of thorax
thorax connective tissue
thorax portion of connective tissue
thorax textus connectivus
upper body connective tissue
thoracic segment connective tissue
UBERON:0003838
A portion of connective tissue that is part of an abdominal segment of trunk [Automatically generated definition].
abdominal segment of trunk connective tissue
abdominal segment of trunk portion of connective tissue
abdominal segment of trunk textus connectivus
connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk
portion of connective tissue of abdominal segment of trunk
textus connectivus of abdominal segment of trunk
abdominal segment connective tissue
UBERON:0003855
Mesenchyme that is part of a gonad [Automatically generated definition].
gonada mesenchyme
mesenchyme of gonad
mesenchyme of gonada
gonad mesenchyme
UBERON:0003869
A presumptive structure that has_potential_to_develop_into a ganglion.
presumptive ganglion
UBERON:0003886
An anatomical cavity that has_potential_to_develop_into a coelemic cavity lumen.
body cavity precursor
UBERON:0003889
Two very fine tubes lined with ciliated epithelia, leading from the ovaries of female mammals into the uterus, via the utero-tubal junction[WP]. Embryos have two pairs of ducts to let gametes out of the body; one pair (the Mullerian ducts) develops in females into the Fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina, while the other pair (the Wolffian ducts) develops in males into the epididymis and vas deferens.
salpinges
salpinx
mammalian oviduct
uterine tube (sensu Mammalia)
fallopian tubes
female paramesonephric duct
tuba uterina
fallopian tube
UBERON:0003890
paired ducts of the embryo that run down the lateral sides of the urogenital ridge and terminate at the mullerian eminence in the primitive urogenital sinus. In the female, they will develop to form the fallopian tubes, uterus, and the upper portion of the vagina; in the male, they are lost. These ducts are made of tissue of mesodermal origin[WP]. develops either by lengthwise splitting of the archinephric duct (in chondrichthyans and some amphibians) or by a elongated invagination of the coelomic epithelium (other vertebrates) In males, the oviducts regress. The cranial end of the oviduct maintains an opening into the coelom (which primitively may have been the anteriormost coelomic funnels connecting the nephrocoel with the coelom). This opening is the ostium tubae[USM].
Muellerian duct
Müllerian duct
ductus paramesonephricus
paramesonephric duct
early paramesonephric duct
Mullerian duct
UBERON:0003920
a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart
segment of venous tree organ
venous tree organ segment
venous blood vessel
UBERON:0003928
A duct that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition].
duct of digestive system
duct of gastrointestinal system
gastrointestinal system duct
digestive system duct
UBERON:0003929
An epithelium that is part of a digestive tract [Automatically generated definition].
digestive tract epithelial tissue
digestive tract epithelium
epithelial tissue of digestive tract
epithelial tissue of gut
epithelial tissue of lower gastrointestinal tract
epithelium of digestive tract
epithelium of gut
epithelium of lower gastrointestinal tract
gut epithelial tissue
lower gastrointestinal tract epithelial tissue
lower gastrointestinal tract epithelium
gut epithelium
UBERON:0003937
any of the organized aggregations of cells that function as secretory or excretory organs and are associated with reproduction
genitalia gland
gland of genitalia
gland of reproductive system
reproductive gland
reproductive system gland
sex gland
UBERON:0003978
anatomical valve
valve
UBERON:0004053
the external masculine genital organs, including the penis and scrotum
external male genital organ
male external genitalia
organa genitalia masculina externa
external male genitalia
UBERON:0004111
any opening in the body.
foramen
foramina
anatomical conduit
UBERON:0004120
An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the mesoderm.
mesoderm-derived structure
UBERON:0004121
An anatomical structure that develops (entirely or partially) from the ectoderm.
ectoderm-derived structure
UBERON:0004176
The external genitalia are the outer sex organs, such as the penis or vulva in mammals
external genitalia
external reproductive organ
external sex organ
external genitalia
UBERON:0004253
A muscle organ that is part of a skin of body [Automatically generated definition].
muscle of integumental system
muscle organ of skin
skin muscle organ
skin muscle
UBERON:0004289
an anatomical structure found in mollusks and used for feeding. It is a minutely toothed, chitinous ribbon. It is typically used for scraping or cutting food before the food enters the esophagus. The radula is unique to the molluscs, and is found in all classes of mollusks except for the bivalves.
radula
UBERON:0004456
Sum of all sensory systems in an organism.
sense organ system
entire sense organ system
UBERON:0004457
cavity lining
UBERON:0004458
body cavity or lining
UBERON:0004461
Any collection of muscles that is part of a head [Automatically generated definition].
head musculature
muscle group of head
muscles of head
musculi capitis
set of muscles of head
musculature of head
UBERON:0004462
Any collection of muscles that is part of a body wall [Automatically generated definition].
body wall musculature
body wall muscles
musculature of body wall
UBERON:0004464
Any collection of muscles that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].
muscle group of thorax
muscles of thorax
musculi thoracis
set of muscles of thorax
thoracic musculature
musculature of thorax
UBERON:0004479
Any collection of muscles that is part of a trunk [Automatically generated definition].
muscle group of trunk
set of muscles of trunk
musculature of trunk
UBERON:0004521
A vasculature that is part of a muscle organ [Automatically generated definition].
muscular organ vasculature
vasculature of muscle organ
UBERON:0004522
A vasculature that is part of a musculoskeletal system [Automatically generated definition].
vasculature of musculoskeletal system
UBERON:0004529
a projection or outgrowth of tissue from a larger body or organ.
anatomical process
process
projection
flange
flanges
lamella
lamellae
lamina
laminae
organ process
process of organ
processes
projection
projections
ridge
ridges
shelf
shelves
anatomical protrusion
protrusion
anatomical projection
UBERON:0004535
Anatomical system that has as its parts the heart and blood vessels.
CV system
Herz und Gefaesssystem
cardiovascular system
UBERON:0004537
a vascular network consisting of blood vessels.
blood vascular network
set of blood vessels
blood vessels
blood vasculature
UBERON:0004581
The part of the venous system that drains the general body tissues[Kardong]
systemic venous circulatory system
systemic venous system
UBERON:0004582
The part of the cardiovascular system consisting of all venous vessels. In vertebrates with a double circulation, this can be divided into systemic and pulmonary portions.
vein system
venous system
UBERON:0004716
The embryo and its adnexa (appendages or adjunct parts) or associated membranes (i.e. the products of conception) The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the zygote, both embryonic and extraembryonic. It includes the embryo as well as the embryonic part of the placenta and its associated membranes - amnion, chorion (gestational sac), and yolk sac[WP].
embryo plus adnexa
conceptus
UBERON:0004732
Any segmental subdivision of a nervous system. Includes metameric developmental segments, such as vertebrates neuromeres.
neuromere
segmental subdivision of nervous system
UBERON:0004755
A specialized form of connective tissue in which the extracellular matrix is firm, providing the tissue with resilience, and/or mineralized and that functions in mechanical and structural support.[VSAO]
mineralized tissue
skeletal tissue
UBERON:0004765
Organ consisting of skeletal tissue. Encompasses whole bones, fused bones, cartilaginious elements, teeth, dermal denticles.
skeletal element
UBERON:0004785
A mucosa that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].
apparatus respiratorius mucosa
apparatus respiratorius mucosa of organ
apparatus respiratorius mucous membrane
mucosa of apparatus respiratorius
mucosa of organ of apparatus respiratorius
mucosa of organ of respiratory system
mucosa of respiratory system
mucous membrane of apparatus respiratorius
mucous membrane of respiratory system
respiratory system mucosa of organ
respiratory system mucous membrane
respiratory mucosa
respiratory tract mucosa
respiratory system mucosa
UBERON:0004786
A mucosa that is part of a gastrointestinal system.
digestive tract mucosa
gut mucosa
gut mucuous membrane
mucosa of gut
gastrointestinal system mucosa
UBERON:0004797
An organ component layer that is part of a blood vessel.
blood vessel layer
UBERON:0004804
An epithelium that is part of a oviduct [Automatically generated definition].
epithelial tissue of oviduct
epithelium of fallopian tube
epithelium of oviduct
epithelium of uterine tube
oviduct epithelial tissue
oviduct epithelium
UBERON:0004807
An epithelium that is part of a respiratory system [Automatically generated definition].
apparatus respiratorius epithelial tissue
apparatus respiratorius epithelium
epithelial tissue of apparatus respiratorius
epithelial tissue of respiratory system
epithelium of apparatus respiratorius
epithelium of respiratory system
respiratory system epithelial tissue
respiratory system epithelium
UBERON:0004808
An epithelium that is part of a digestive system [Automatically generated definition].
digestive system epithelial tissue
digestive system epithelium
epithelial tissue of digestive system
epithelial tissue of gastrointestinal system
epithelium of digestive system
epithelium of gastrointestinal system
gastrointestinal system epithelial tissue
gastrointestinal system epithelium
UBERON:0004809
An epithelium that is part of a salivary gland [Automatically generated definition].
epithelial tissue of salivary gland
epithelium of salivary gland
salivary gland epithelial tissue
salivary gland epithelium
UBERON:0004859
A gland that is part of a eye. The eye is a compound unit which depending on the species may consist of an eyeballs plus associated ducts and integumentary structures. Eye glands therefore include the various types of lacrimal gland, the various types of apocrine and sebaceous glands associated with the eyelid.
eye-associated gland
gland of eye
eye gland
UBERON:0004871
Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the future body wall - underlies the ectoderm[WP].
outer layer of lateral plate mesoderm
parietal mesoderm
somatic mesoderm
somatic layer of lateral plate mesoderm
UBERON:0004872
Layer of lateral plate mesoderm that forms the circulatory system and future gut wall - overlies endoderm[WP].
visceral mesoderm
inner layer of lateral plate mesoderm
splanchnic mesoderm
splanchnic layer of lateral plate mesoderm
UBERON:0004874
a structure created during embryogenesis when the lateral mesoderm splits into two layers - the outer (or somatic) layer becomes applied to the inner surface of the ectoderm, and with it forms the somatopleure.[WP].
somatopleure
UBERON:0004906
A portion of the gut that is derived from ectoderm.
ectodermal gut
gut ectoderm
ectodermal part of digestive tract
UBERON:0004907
the region of the digestive tract extending from the beginning of the intestines to the anus[GO - gut definition].
gut
lower GI tract
lower gastrointestinal tract
lower digestive tract
UBERON:0004909
An epithelium surrounding a gonad.
gonad epithelium
gonadal epithelium
epithelium of gonad
UBERON:0004910
An epithelium surrounding a testis.
testis epithelium
testis sheath
epithelium of male gonad
UBERON:0004911
An epithelium surrounding an ovary.
ovarian epithelium
ovary epithelium
ovarian sheath
epithelium of female gonad
UBERON:0004921
A proximal-distal subdivision of the digestive tract.
alimentary system subdivision
subdivision of alimentary system
subdivision of digestive tract
UBERON:0004923
Organ component which is a part of a wall of an organ.
organ component layer
UBERON:0004990
A mucosa that is part of an ascending colon [Automatically generated definition].
ascending colon mucosa
ascending colon mucosa of organ
ascending colon mucous membrane
ascending colon organ mucosa
mucosa of organ of ascending colon
mucous membrane of ascending colon
organ mucosa of ascending colon
mucosa of ascending colon
UBERON:0005048
A mucosa that is part of a fallopian tube [Automatically generated definition].
fallopian tube mucosa
fallopian tube mucosa of organ
fallopian tube mucous membrane
fallopian tube organ mucosa
mucosa of fallopian tube
mucosa of organ of fallopian tube
mucosa of organ of uterine tube
mucosa of oviduct
mucous membrane of fallopian tube
mucous membrane of uterine tube
organ mucosa of fallopian tube
organ mucosa of uterine tube
tunica mucosa tubae uterinae
uterine tubal mucosa
uterine tube mucosa
uterine tube mucosa of organ
uterine tube mucous membrane
uterine tube organ mucosa
mucosa of uterine tube
UBERON:0005056
An external genitalia that is part of a female reproductive system [Automatically generated definition].
external female genital organ
external genitalia of female reproductive system
female external genitalia
organa genitalia feminina externa
external female genitalia
UBERON:0005061
The median dorsal longitudinal groove formed in the embryo by the neural plate after the appearance of the neural folds.
neural groove
UBERON:0005062
One of the two elevated edges of the neural groove[GO,MP].
medullary fold
neural fold
UBERON:0005085
An ectodermal placode is a thickening of the ectoderm that is the primordium of many structures derived from the ectoderm[GO]
ectodermal placode
UBERON:0005090
Muscle structures are contractile cells, tissues or organs that are found in multicellular organisms[GO].
muscle
muscle element
muscle structure
UBERON:0005156
An anatomical structure that is part of the reproductive system.
reproductive system structure
reproductive structure
UBERON:0005157
An epithelial sheet bent on a linear axis.
epithelial fold
UBERON:0005162
A structure consisting of multiple cell components but which is not itself a cell and does not have (complete) cells as a part.
multi-cell-component structure
multi-cell-part structure
cell part cluster
multi cell component structure
UBERON:0005173
An organ that part of the adbominal segment of the organism. This region can be further subdivided into the abdominal cavity and the pelvic region.
abdominal segment organ
UBERON:0005177
An organ that part of the trunk region. The trunk region can be further subdividied into thoracic (including chest and thoracic cavity) and abdominal (including abdomen and pelbis) regions.
trunk organ
UBERON:0005178
An organ that is in the thoracic cavity. Examples: lung, heart.
thoracic cavity organ
UBERON:0005179
An organ that is part of the pelvic region. Examples: reproductive organs (in some organisms), urinary bladder.
pelvis organ
pelvic region organ
UBERON:0005181
An organ that part of the thoracic segment region. This region can be further subdividied chest and thoracic cavity regions.
upper body organ
thoracic segment organ
UBERON:0005194
A vein that is part of a thorax [Automatically generated definition].
thoracic vein
UBERON:0005250
A gland that is part of a stomodeum.
stomatodaeum gland
stomatodeum gland
UBERON:0005253
Portion of primordial embryonic connective tissue of the developing head, consisting of mesenchymal cells supported in interlaminar jelly, that derive mostly from the mesoderm and contribute to head connective tissue, bone and musculature in conjunction with cranial neural crest cells.
cephalic mesenchyme
desmocranium
head mesenchyme
UBERON:0005256
Mesenchyme that is part of a trunk.
trunk and cervical mesenchyme
trunk mesenchyme
UBERON:0005284
A vasculature that is part of a brain [Automatically generated definition].
vasculature of brain
brain vasculature
UBERON:0005291
A portion of tissue that is part of an embryo.
portion of embryonic tissue
developing tissue
embryonic tissue
UBERON:0005292
Portion of tissue that is contiguous with the embryo and is comprised of portions of tissue or cells that will not contribute to the embryo.
extra-embryonic tissue
extraembryonic tissue
UBERON:0005398
A sex gland that is part of a female reproductive system.
female reproductive gland
UBERON:0005399
A sex gland that is part of a male reproductive system.
male reproductive gland
UBERON:0005409
GI tract
alimentary system
alimentary tract
gastro-intestinal system
gastrointestinal (GI) tract
gastrointestinal system
gastrointestinal tract
gastrointestinal system
UBERON:0005423
developing structure
developmental structure
developmental tissue
developing anatomical structure
UBERON:0005564
Portion of tissue that gives rise to the immature gonad.
gonadal primordium
undifferentiated gonad
gonad primordium
UBERON:0005630
the amnion and chorion which surround and protect a developing fetus.
adnexa fetalia
fetal membrane
UBERON:0005631
Intrinsic membrane that arises from embryonic germ layers and grow to surround the developing embryo.
extraembryonic membrane
UBERON:0005636
An epithelium that is part of a caecum.
caecum epithelium
UBERON:0005641
An epithelium that is part of a ear vesicle.
otocyst epithelium
UBERON:0005725
A sensory system that is capable of olfacttion (the sensory perception of smell).
olfactory system
UBERON:0005726
chemosensory system
UBERON:0005728
.
extra-embryonic mesoderm
extraembryonic mesenchyme
extraembryonic mesoderm
UBERON:0005743
obsolete central nervous system plus retina
true
UBERON:0005813
a round nodule, small eminence, or warty outgrowth found on bones, skin, or within the lungs in tuberculosis. They are also found on the leading edge of Humpback Whale's flippers, improving fluid flow over the flipper's surface[WP].
tubercle
UBERON:0005904
Any of the ducts that are part of a male reproductive system.
duct of male reproductive system
UBERON:0005971
A sheet of somatopleure that grows upward over the embryo and eventually meets in the midline enclosing the embryo, eventually giving rise to the amnion and chorion[Kardong].
amniotic fold
UBERON:0006003
Anatomical structure embedded in or located in the integument that is part of the integumental system. Examples: hair, follicles, skin glands, claws, nails, feathers.
adnexae cutis
skin adnexa
skin appendage
integumentary adnexa
UBERON:0006211
The thin bilaminar membrane derived from the prechordal plate that is devoid of mesoderm and formed by the apposition of the stomodeal ectoderm with the foregut endoderm; after the embryonic head fold has evolved it lies at the caudal limit of the stomodeum, forming a septum between the primitive mouth and pharynx; the membrane eventually disappears, and thus a communication is established between the mouth and the future pharynx.
oral membrane
oral plate
oropharyngeal membrane
pharyngeal membrane
buccopharyngeal membrane
UBERON:0006264
An anatomical junctions that overlaps the mouth and foregut.
mouth-foregut junction
UBERON:0006273
The auditory pit, also known as the otic pit, is the first rudiment of the internal ear. It appears shortly after that of the eye, in the form of a patch of thickened ectoderm, the auditory plate, over the region of the hind-brain. The auditory plate becomes depressed and converted into the auditory pit (or otic pit).
otic pit
UBERON:0006575
A fold or lobe or pair of lobes of the body wall of a mollusk or brachiopod that in shell-bearing forms lines the shell and bears shell-secreting glands.
mantle tissue
pallium
mantle
UBERON:0006580
Within the shell is a fleshy layer of tissue called the mantle; there is a cavity (the mantle cavity) between the mantle and the body wall proper.
mantle cavity
UBERON:0006581
A muscle organ that is part of a mantle.
mantle muscle
UBERON:0006583
a balance sensory receptor present in some aquatic invertebrates[WP].
balance organ
statocyst organ
statocyst
UBERON:0006598
presumptive structures
presumptive structure
UBERON:0006601
presumptive epidermis
presumptive ectoderm
UBERON:0006603
presumptive mesoderm
UBERON:0006611
Exoskeleton or shell, including those of mollusks, turtles, insects and crustaceans.
lorica
test
shell
exoskeleton
UBERON:0006612
A rigid covering that envelops an object.
shell
UBERON:0006675
A valve that is part of a vein.
valve of vein
venous valve
UBERON:0006799
Epithelium composed of secretory cells.
glandular epithelium
UBERON:0006876
A vasculature that is part of a organ.
organ vasculature
set of blood vessels of organ
vasculature of organ
UBERON:0006904
A head mesenchyme that develops_from a mesoderm.
head mesenchyme derived from mesoderm
head mesenchyme from head mesoderm
head mesenchyme from mesoderm
mesenchyme derived from head mesoderm
mesenchyme from head mesoderm
cranial mesoderm
head mesoderm
head mesenchyme from mesoderm
UBERON:0006924
A glandular epithelium that lines the stomach. The stomach's glandular epithelium is characterized by the presence of gastric glands.
epithelium of gastric gland
gastric gland epithelium
stomach glandular epithelium
UBERON:0006929
Simple columnar epithelium that constitutes the secretory part of a gland. Examples: epithelium of stomach, luminal epithelium of lactiferous duct.[FMA]
glandular columnar epithelium
UBERON:0006931
A mucosa of stomach that is part of a stomach glandular region.
stomach glandular region mucosa
UBERON:0006932
An epithelium that is part of a vestibular labyrinth.
epithelium of vestibular labyrinth
inner ear vestibular component epithelium
vestibular sensory epithelium
vestibular epithelium
UBERON:0006934
Simple columnar epithelium made up of cells specialized to serve as sensory cells for the reception of external stimuli, as the sensory cells of the cochlea, vestibule, nasal mucosa, and tongue.
neuroepithelium
sensory epithelium
UBERON:0006937
An epithelium that is part of a internal ear.
inner ear epithelium
UBERON:0006965
The vascular cord is the primordial vasculature that will develop into blood vessels by the process of tubulogenesis[GO]. The vascular cord is composed of angioblast or vascular endothelial cells in a solid linear mass called a cord. The cord then undergoes tubulogenesis to form the lumen of the vessels[ZFA].
vascular cord
UBERON:0007010
Organism at the cleavage stage.
cleaving embryo
UBERON:0007026
future digestive tract
future digestive tube
future gut
embryonic digestive tube
primordial digestive tube
primordial gut
primitive gut
UBERON:0007029
The collection of structures that form the extenal covering of the organism.
body surface
organism surface
surface
external covering of organism
UBERON:0007037
mechanosensory system
UBERON:0007134
Ganglion which is located in the trunk.
body ganglion
trunk ganglia
trunk ganglion
UBERON:0007213
Mesenchyme that develops_from a cranial neural crest.
head mesenchyme from cranial neural crest
head mesenchyme from neural crest
head neural crest derived mesenchyme
mesenchyme derived from head neural crest
UBERON:0007271
Any collection of muscles that is part of an appendage.
fin musculature
appendage musculature
UBERON:0007284
A presumptive structure that has_potential_to_develop_into a neural plate.
presumptive neural plate
UBERON:0007301
A blood vessel that is part of a limb/fin.
fin blood vessel
limb blood vessel
appendage blood vessel
UBERON:0007304
A vasculature that is part of a limb/fin.
fin vasculature
appendage vasculature
UBERON:0007473
The space within an epithelial sphere.
cavity of vesicle
lumen of epithelial sac
UBERON:0007497
A domain of columnar epithelium in an embryo that represents the early stage of the development of the epithelial component of a new anatomical structure.
epithelial placode
developing epithelial placode
UBERON:0007524
Mesenchyme with little extracellular matrix.
dense mesenchyme tissue
UBERON:0007625
epithelial layer of the retina, ciliary body, or iris composed of cells containing pigment granules.
eye pigment epithelium
pigment epithelium of eye
UBERON:0007651
Anatomical structure in which parts of two or more anatomical structures establish physical continuity with one another or intermingle their component parts. Examples: gastroesophageal junction, line alba, knee joint.[FMA]
junction
anatomical junction
anatomical junction
UBERON:0007798
Gefaesssystem@ge
vascular system
UBERON:0007811
The anteriormost subdivision of the body that includes the head, jaws, pharyngeal region and the neck (if present). In vertebrates this is the subdivision that includes the cervical vertebrae.
cephalic area
cephalic part of animal
cephalic region
head and neck
head or neck
craniocervical region
UBERON:0008229
Musculature system of the pharyngeal and head regions.
head or neck muscle
head muscles
head or neck muscle
craniocervical region musculature
UBERON:0008780
An embryonic structure that is derived from the inner cell mass and lies above the hypoblast and gives rise to the three primary germ layers
embryonic epiblast
inner cell mass derived epiblast
UBERON:0008811
an external organ of a male organism that is specialized to deliver sperm during copulation. Intromittent organs are found most often in terrestrial species, as most aquatic species fertilize their eggs externally, although there are exceptions[WP].
aedeagus
penis
copulatory organ
intromittent organ
UBERON:0008816
A head that is part of a embryo.
embryonic head
UBERON:0009034
An organ part that is part of a stomach.
stomach region
UBERON:0009117
A gonad prior to differentiating into a definitive testis or ovary.
gonad rudiment
indifferent gonad
UBERON:0009123
otic cup
UBERON:0009141
A vein that is part of a craniocervical region.
craniocervical vein
head and neck veins
vein of head and neck
craniocervical region vein
UBERON:0009142
Sum total of mesenchyme in the embryo.
entire embryonic mesenchyme
UBERON:0009143
esophageal region
oesophageal region
oesophageal region
developing esophageal region
UBERON:0009196
indifferent external genitalia
UBERON:0009477
Mesenchyme that is part of a otic placode.
associated mesenchyme of otic placode
UBERON:0009479
An ectoderm that is part of a buccopharyngeal membrane.
ectoderm of buccopharyngeal membrane
UBERON:0009500
Mesenchyme that is part of a ear vesicle.
associated mesenchyme of otocyst
UBERON:0009503
Mesenchyme that is part of a hindgut.
associated mesenchyme of hindgut
UBERON:0009569
region of trunk
trunk subdivision
subdivision of trunk
UBERON:0009758
A ganglion that is part of a abdominal segment of trunk.
abdominal ganglion
UBERON:0009854
Branch or outpocketing of the digestive tract.
diverticulum of gut
intestinal pouch
digestive tract diverticulum
UBERON:0009856
pouch
diverticulum
sac
UBERON:0009911
lobule
UBERON:0009955
Cranial placode with neurogenic potential[cjm]. Neurogenic placodes are transient ectodermal thickenings that form at the border of the neural plate and epidermis and give rise to sensory neurons of the cranial ganglia[ZFA]. The neurogenic placodes give rise to parts of various nerves and ganglia, the olfactory organ, parietal eye, parts of the inner ear, and the lateral line. There are 2 major series of neurogenic placodes, the dorsolateral and ventrolateral or epibranchial[PMID]
neurogenic placodes
placodae neurogenicae
neurogenic placode
UBERON:0010000
An anatomical structure that has more than one cell as a part.
multicellular structure
multicellular anatomical structure
UBERON:0010039
An organ of the digestive tract that is capable of retaining and storing food
food storage organ
UBERON:0010047
Gland of the epithelium lining the oral cavity. The most common are the salivary glands.
buccal gland
gland of oral opening
gland of oral part of face
gland of subdivision of mouth
oral opening gland
oral part of face gland
oral region gland
subdivision of mouth gland
oral cavity gland
oral gland
UBERON:0010303
An epithelium that is part of a extraembryonic structure.
extra-embryonic epithelium
extraembryonic epithelium
UBERON:0010313
An anatomical structure that develops from the neural crest.
neural crest-derived structure
UBERON:0010314
An anatomical structure that has some part that develops from the neural crest.
structure with developmental contribution from neural crest
UBERON:0010316
germ layer / neural crest
UBERON:0010333
Mesenchyme that is part of a extraembryonic membrane.
extraembryonic membrane mesenchyme
UBERON:0010371
Epithelium that derives from the ectoderm. Examples: epithelium of acinus of lactiferous duct, subscapular lens epithelium, epithelium of posterior surface of cornea.
ectoderm-derived epithelium
ecto-epithelium
UBERON:0010377
Mesenchyme that develops_from a somatopleure.
mesenchyme from somatopleure
UBERON:0010959
A muscle organ that is part of a craniocervical region.
muscle of head or neck
muscle of head and neck
craniocervical muscle
UBERON:0011215
A multi cell component structure that is part of a central nervous system.
neuraxis layer
cell part cluster of neuraxis
UBERON:0011216
Anatomical structure, which consists of a specific set of the members of (predominantly) one organ or organ part subclass interconnected by zones of continuity or body substances; is demarcated from other subdivisions of the same organ system by one or more zones of continuity or anatomical lines; together with other subdivisions of the same organ system, it constitutes an organ system. Examples: rib cage, facial skeleton, portal system, central nervous system, upper respiratory tract, muscle group of back.
organ system subdivision
UBERON:0011272
basal cell layer of skin
outer epithelium of body
embryonic skin basal layer
UBERON:0011362
A blood vasculature that is part of a head.
set of blood vessels of head
cranial blood vessels
cranial blood vasculature
UBERON:0011642
An epithelium that develops_from a ectoderm and is part of a oral epithelium.
oral epithelium from ectoderm
UBERON:0011676
A major subdivision of an organism that divides an organism along its anterio-posterior axis. In vertebrates, this is based on the vertebral column.
axial subdivision of organism
body segment
main body segment
subdivision of organism along main body axis
UBERON:0011695
A cardiovascular system that is part of a conceptus.
conceptus cardiovascular system
embryonic circulatory system
fetal circulatory system
embryonic cardiovascular system
UBERON:0011779
A nerve that is part of a head.
cephalic nerve
head nerve
nerve of head region
UBERON:0011953
A stomach region that has_part a stomach glandular epithelium.
glandular stomach
stomach glandular region
UBERON:0012274
An epithelium that consists of columnar epithelial cells. Columnar epithelia are epithelial cells whose heights are at least four times their width. Columnar epithelia are divided into simple (or unilayered), and the rarer stratified (or multi-layered).[WP, modified]
columnar epithelium
UBERON:0012275
Epithelium that derives from the mesoderm. [Automatically generated definition].
mesoderm-derived epithelium
mesoepithelium
meso-epithelium
UBERON:0012467
An anatomical space with no opening to another space or to the exterior.
closed anatomical space
enclosed anatomical space
UBERON:0013140
Any vein within the general circulation that transports blood back to the right atrium of the heart.
systemic venous tree organ part
systemic vein
UBERON:0013522
subdivision of tube
UBERON:0013526
lumen of otocyst
otocyst lumen
UBERON:0013700
Musculature of the head and neck, spine, and ribs.
axial musculature
UBERON:0013701
A principle subdivision of an organism that includes all structures along the anterior-posterior axis, from head to tail, including structures of the body proper where present (for example, ribs), but excluding appendages.
main body axis
UBERON:0013702
The region of the organism associated with the visceral organs.
body
whole body
body proper
UBERON:0013703
Anatomical projection that is part of the integumentl system.
skin projection
integumentary projection
UBERON:0013765
digestive organ
digestive system organ
UBERON:0014387
Mesenchyme that develops_from the neural crest[Automatically generated definition].
mesenchyme from neural crest
neural crest derived mesenchyme
neural crest mesenchyme
mesenchyme derived from neural crest
UBERON:0014402
A part of the body present only in a specific gender.
gender-specific
gender-specific anatomical structure
sex-specific
sex-specific anatomical structure
UBERON:0014403
A part of the body present only in males.
male-specific
male anatomical structure
UBERON:0014404
A part of the body present only in females.
female anatomical structure
UBERON:0014719
A duct that is located within a lobule, with no more connective tissue intervening between ducts and secretory units (i.e., acini or tubules) than between adjacent secretory units. Intercalated and striated ducts are intralobular
intralobular ductule
intralobular duct
UBERON:0014903
A portion of tissue that will develop into vasculature.
primordial vasculature
UBERON:4100000
Anatomical projection that is composed of bone or cartilage tissue.
skeletal element projection
has part
Intended meaning:
Ambiguous between continuant-parthood and occurrent-parthood.
domain: continuant
range: continuant
time: at some time
domain: occurrent
range: occurrent
time: atemporal
has_part
BFO:0000051
BFO:0000051
has_part
has part
homologous_to
located in
Location as a relation between instances: The primitive instance-level relation c located_in r at t reflects the fact that each continuant is at any given time associated with exactly one spatial region, namely its exact location. Following we can use this relation to define a further instance-level location relation - not between a continuant and the region which it exactly occupies, but rather between one continuant and another. c is located in c1, in this sense, whenever the spatial region occupied by c is part_of the spatial region occupied by c1. Note that this relation comprehends both the relation of exact location between one continuant and another which obtains when r and r1 are identical (for example, when a portion of fluid exactly fills a cavity), as well as those sorts of inexact location relations which obtain, for example, between brain and head or between ovum and uterus
located_in
http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:located_in
RO:0001025
located in
lactation SubClassOf 'only in taxon' some 'Mammalia'
x only in taxon y if and only if x is in taxon y, and there is no other organism z such that y!=z a and x is in taxon z.
The original intent was to treat this as a macro that expands to 'in taxon' only ?Y - however, this is not necessary if we instead have supplemental axioms that state that each pair of sibling tax have a disjointness axiom using the 'in taxon' property - e.g.
'in taxon' some Eukaryota DisjointWith 'in taxon' some Eubacteria
Chris Mungall
PMID:17921072
PMID:20973947
RO:0002160
only in taxon
mechanosensory neuron capable of detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception (GO:0050974)
osteoclast SubClassOf 'capable of' some 'bone resorption'
A relation between a material entity (such as a cell) and a process, in which the material entity has the ability to carry out the process.
Chris Mungall
has function realized in
PMID:20123131
PMID:21208450
For compatibility with BFO, this relation has a shortcut definition in which the expression "capable of some P" expands to "bearer_of (some realized_by only P)".
RO_0000053 some (RO_0000054 only ?Y)
RO:0002215
capable of
capable_of
x adjacent to y if and only if x and y share a boundary
belongs in BFO?
RO:0002220
TODO: replaced by BFO_0001008
adjacent to
RO:0002371
attached to
Young, Richard E., Michael Vecchione, and Katharina M. Mangold (1922-2003). 2012. Cephalopoda Cuvier 1797. Octopods, squids, nautiluses, etc.. Version 10 November 2012 (under construction). http://tolweb.org/Cephalopoda/19386/2012.11.10 in The Tree of Life Web Project, http://tolweb.org/
http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/zoology/pdf_hi/sctz-0513.pdf
ceph
1.2
continuous_with
dorsal_to
proximal_to
secretes
surrounded_by
surrounds
trait of
ventral_to
A subset of NBCITaxon consisting of ancestors and descendants of the cephalopod node