* CO_321:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ OBO-Edit 2.1-beta4 08:11:2010 15:04 wheat_trait 1.2 RSHRESTHA Maize trait ontology is prepared by Rosemary Shrestha, CIMMYT for Generation Challenge Program. definition namespace-id-rule database_cross_reference has_exact_synonym has_obo_format_version has_obo_namespace has_related_synonym This ontology defines traits of the International Wheat Information System (IWIS) database and wheat descriptor. wheat_trait CO_321:0000000 CGIAR wheat trait ontology CO:321:0000000 This ontology defines traits of the International Wheat Information System (IWIS) database and wheat descriptor. CO:rs wheat_trait CO_321:0000001 agronomic trait CO:321:0000001 wheat_trait CO_321:0000002 morphological trait CO:321:0000002 wheat_trait CO_321:0000003 quality trait CO:321:0000003 wheat_trait CO_321:0000004 stress trait CO:321:0000004 Measurement of total dried above ground biomass in g/plot or kg/ha or kg/plot or ton/ha. IWIS_TRAITID:1164 TO:0000327 wheat_trait BIOMAS Biomass yield CO_321:0000005 above ground biomass CO:321:0000005 Measurement of total dried above ground biomass in g/plot or kg/ha or kg/plot or ton/ha. CO:rs The difference between air and canopy temperature which is used as a screening tool for wheat yield and stress tolerance in large breeding populations. IWIS_TRAITID:1326 TO:0000157 wheat_trait CO_321:0000006 Canopy temperature depression is highly suitable for selecting physiologically superior lines in warm, low relative humidity environments where high evaporative demand leads to leaf cooling of up to 10C below ambient temperatures. canopy temperature depression CO:321:0000006 The difference between air and canopy temperature which is used as a screening tool for wheat yield and stress tolerance in large breeding populations. http://crops.confex.com/crops/2005am/techprogram/P8099.HTM Number of days required for the inflorescence (panicle) to emerge from the flag leaf of a plant or a group of plants in a study. IWIS_TRAITID:1149 TO:0000137 wheat_trait DAYHD DTHD heading heading date CO_321:0000007 days to heading CO:321:0000007 Number of days required for the inflorescence (panicle) to emerge from the flag leaf of a plant or a group of plants in a study. TO:0000137 DAYHD IWIS_TRAITID:1149 DTHD TO:0000137 heading IRIS_TRAITID:1019 heading date TO:0000137 Number of days from planting to harvest at maturity. IWIS_TRAITID:1150 TO:0000469 wheat_trait DAYSMT maturity CO_321:0000008 days to maturity CO:321:0000008 DAYSMT IWIS_TRAITID:1150 maturity IRIS_TRAITID:0000469 Number of days from planting to harvest at maturity. CO:rs Visual rating of vegetative growth using Zadok growth stages and determine whether it is early or late. IWIS_TRAITID:1167 TO:0000296 wheat_trait ERLVIG vegetative vigor CO_321:0000009 early vigor CO:321:0000009 Visual rating of vegetative growth using Zadok growth stages and determine whether it is early or late. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs ERLVIG IWIS_TRAITID:1167 Record of the day on which a seedling is first observed. IWIS_TRAITID:1366 wheat_trait GERINI CO_321:0000010 germination date CO:321:0000010 Record of the day on which a seedling is first observed. CO:rs GERINI IWIS_TRAITID:1366 Percentage of grains that germinate under proper condition. IWIS_TRAITID:1307 TO:0010001 wheat_trait GERMI% percent germination CO_321:0000011 germination percentage CO:321:0000011 Percentage of grains that germinate under proper condition. CO:rs GERMI% IWIS_TRAITID:1307 Moisture content of grain measured by grain moisture analyzer in percentage. IWIS_TRAITID:1155 TO:0000057 wheat_trait GRNH20 grain moisture CO_321:0000012 grain moisture content CO:321:0000012 Moisture content of grain measured by grain moisture analyzer in percentage. CO:rs GRNH20 IWIS_TRAITID:1155 Grain yield is the product of accumulating dry matter (i.e., biomass) and allocating a portion of the total aboveground biomass to the grain. It is measured in g/plot. IWIS_TRAITID:1144 TO:0000396 wheat_trait GRNYLD CO_321:0000013 grain yield CO:321:0000013 Grain yield is the product of accumulating dry matter (i.e., biomass) and allocating a portion of the total aboveground biomass to the grain. It is measured in g/plot. CO:rs GRNYLD IWIS_TRAITID:1144 Measurement of ground surface covered by the plant in percentage at 5 leaf stage. IWIS_TRAITID:1285 wheat_trait GRCOV5 CO_321:0000014 It is measured in percentage at 5 leaf stage. ground cover CO:321:0000014 Measurement of ground surface covered by the plant in percentage at 5 leaf stage. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs GRCOV5 IWIS_TRAITID:1285 A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant whether erect/semi-erect/prostrate/spreading/semi-spreading. IWIS_TRAITID:1310 TO:0002756 wheat_trait GHABIT CO_321:0000015 growth habit CO:321:0000015 A qualitative description of the growth habit of the plant whether erect/semi-erect/prostrate/spreading/semi-spreading. CIMMYT:jb CO:rs GHABIT IWIS_TRAITID:1310 Visual observation of growth stages based on Zadok Decimal code. IWIS_TRAITID:1374 wheat_trait GRWSTG CO_321:0000016 growth stage CO:321:0000016 Visual observation of growth stages based on Zadok Decimal code. CO:rs GRWSTG IWIS_TRAITID:1374 IWIS_TRAITID:1367 wheat_trait GERVAL CO_321:0000017 initial germination value CO:321:0000017 GERVAL IWIS_TRAITID:1367 Rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide through the stomata. IWIS_TRAITID:1403 TO:0000522 wheat_trait LEFCND CO_321:0000018 leaf conductance CO:321:0000018 Rate of passage of either water vapor or carbon dioxide through the stomata. CIMMYT:mr CO:rs LEFCND IWIS_TRAITID:1403 Total percentage of water in wheat. IWIS_TRAITID:1369 wheat_trait CO_321:0000019 moisture percentage CO:321:0000019 Total percentage of water in wheat. CO:rs Height of plant at maturity, measured in cm from ground to top of spike, excluding awns. IWIS_TRAITID:1151 TO:0000207 wheat_trait PLNTHT CO_321:0000020 plant height CO:321:0000020 Height of plant at maturity, measured in cm from ground to top of spike, excluding awns. AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 PLNTHT IWIS_TRAITID:1151 RSHRESTHA 2009-08-10T02:49:13Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000021 days to seedling emergence CO:321:0000021 Ratio of the maturity days that determined from the plant to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment. IWIS_TRAITID:1386 wheat_trait RELTHD CO_321:0000022 relative maturity CO:321:0000022 Ratio of the maturity days that determined from the plant to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs RELTHD IWIS_TRAITID:1385 Ratio of the heading days that determined from the plant to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment. IWIS_TRAITID:1385 wheat_trait RELTMT CO_321:0000023 relative heading CO:321:0000023 Ratio of the heading days that determined from the plant to best local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs RELTMT IWIS_TRAITID:1386 Ratio of the plant height determined from the plant to local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment. IWIS_TRAITID:1387 TO:0001034 wheat_trait RELPHT CO_321:0000024 relative plant height CO:321:0000024 Ratio of the plant height determined from the plant to local check which represents the best locally adopted germplasm at each location grown in standard or normal environment. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs RELPHT IWIS_TRAITID:1387 Measurement of 1000 well-developed grains in grams. IWIS_TRAITID:1147 TO:0000382 wheat_trait 1000-seed weight 1000GW THOUWT CO_321:0000025 1000-grain weight CO:321:0000025 Measurement of 1000 well-developed grains in grams. CO:rs 1000-seed weight TO:0000382 THOUWT IWIS_TRAITID:1147 Measurement of awn length in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1417 TO:0000072 wheat_trait AWNLNG CO_321:0000026 awn length CO:321:0000026 Measurement of awn length in cm (centimeter). CO:rs AWNLNG IWIS_TRAITID:1417 Observation of awn type whether awnless/awnletted (short awns)/awned (conspicious awns). TO:0002734 wheat_trait awn presence CO_321:0000027 awnedness CO:321:0000027 Observation of awn type whether awnless/awnletted (short awns)/awned (conspicious awns). CO:rs Measures the chlorophyll content in a green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants. IWIS_TRAITID:1402 wheat_trait CLPHYL CO_321:0000028 chlorophyll content CO:321:0000028 Measures the chlorophyll content in a green tissue. Includes both chlorophyll-a and chlorophyll-b. Chlorophyll is the green pigment found in plants. TO:0000495 CLPHYL IWIS_TRAITID:1402 Length of coleoptile (a protective sheath that surrounds the shoot tip and the embryonic leaves of the young shoot of grasses) is measured in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1425 TO:0001007 wheat_trait CLPLNG CO_321:0000029 coleoptile length CO:321:0000029 Length of coleoptile (a protective sheath that surrounds the shoot tip and the embryonic leaves of the young shoot of grasses) is measured in cm (centimeter). CO:rs CLPLNG IWIS_TRAITID:1425 IWIS_TRAITID:1004 wheat_trait EMERGE CO_321:0000030 days to flag leaf emergence CO:321:0000030 EMERGE IWIS_TRAITID:1004 Color observation on the outer glume whether white/red to brown/purple to black at maturity. IWIS_TRAITID:1372 TO:0000221 wheat_trait GLMCOL CO_321:0000031 glume color CO:321:0000031 Color observation on the outer glume whether white/red to brown/purple to black at maturity. AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 GLMCOL IWIS_TRAITID:1372 Length of glume measured in mm (millimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1420 wheat_trait GLMLNG CO_321:0000032 glume length CO:321:0000032 Length of glume measured in mm (millimeter). CO:rs GLMLNG IWIS_TRAITID:1420 Measurement of glume hairiness density on outer side of sterile glume. IWIS_TRAITID:1422 wheat_trait GLMPDN CO_321:0000033 glume pubescence density CO:321:0000033 Measurement of glume hairiness density on outer side of sterile glume. CO:rs GLMPDN IWIS_TRAITID:1423 RSHRESTHA 2009-08-10T02:50:25Z IWIS_TRAITID:1423 wheat_trait CO_321:0000034 glume pubescence length CO:321:0000034 Measurement of presence of wax in glume. IWIS_TRAITID:1412 wheat_trait GLMWAX CO_321:0000035 glume waxiness CO:321:0000035 Measurement of presence of wax in glume. CO:rs GLMWAX IWIS_TRAITID:1412 Measurement of width of glume in mm (millimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1421 wheat_trait GLMWID CO_321:0000036 glume width CO:321:0000036 Measurement of width of glume in mm (millimeter). CO:rs GLMWID IWIS_TRAITID:1421 Visual measurement of grain color whether white/red/purple at maturity. IWIS_TRAITID:1286 TO:0002617 wheat_trait GRNCOL fruit color CO_321:0000037 grain color CO:321:0000037 Visual measurement of grain color whether white/red/purple at maturity. AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 GRNCOL IWIS_TRAITID:1286 Count of total number of grains on an average of five spikes. IWIS_TRAITID:1156 TO:0002759 wheat_trait GRNSPK grain per panicle CO_321:0000038 grain per spike CO:321:0000038 Count of total number of grains on an average of five spikes. CO:rs GRNSPK IWIS_TRAITID:1156 A qualitative trait measuring degree of endosperm has filled. IWIS_TRAITID:1235 wheat_trait GRNPLU CO_321:0000039 This trait is to determine shrunken kernels resulting from stress (drought, heat), or resulting from effects of plant diseases not allowing the crop to finish up grain filling properly. grain plumpness CO:321:0000039 A qualitative trait measuring degree of endosperm has filled. CIMMYT:jp CIMMYT:tp� CO:rs �AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 GRNPLU IWIS_TRAITID:1235 Measurement of grain size in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1136 TO:0000391 wheat_trait GRNSIZ CO_321:0000040 grain size CO:321:0000040 Measurement of grain size in cm (centimeter). AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 GRNSIZ IWIS_TRAITID:1136 The total numbers of grains per spikelet. IWIS_TRAITID:1419 wheat_trait GRNSPL CO_321:0000041 grain per spikelet CO:321:0000041 The total numbers of grains per spikelet. CO:rs GRNSPL IWIS_TRAITID:1419 One of the key quality parameters in the determination of Durum quality referring to translucent or glass-like appearance when seeds are transversely sectioned and observed whether not vitreous/partly vitreous/vitreous. It is associated with high protein and hard grain. wheat_trait grain vitreousness CO_321:0000042 Partly vitreous endosperm is related to the efficiency in N fertilization to allow accumulation of acceptable levels of protein content in the grain. Deficient N fertilization results in low grain protein content and starchy patches in the endosperm. seed vitreousness CO:321:0000042 One of the key quality parameters in the determination of Durum quality referring to translucent or glass-like appearance when seeds are transversely sectioned and observed whether not vitreous/partly vitreous/vitreous. It is associated with high protein and hard grain. CIMMYT:jp� CO:rs �AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 Visual observation of the relative hardness of a kernel whether soft/intermediate/hard . IWIS_TRAITID:1183 wheat_trait KERAPP kernel appearance seed texture CO_321:0000043 kernel texture CO:321:0000043 Visual observation of the relative hardness of a kernel whether soft/intermediate/hard . CO:rs KERAPP IWIS_TRAITID:1183 Actual measurement of leaf length in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1404 TO:0000135 wheat_trait LEFLNG CO_321:0000044 leaf length CO:321:0000044 Actual measurement of leaf length in cm (centimeter). CO:rs LEFLNG IWIS_TRAITID:1404 Measurement of leaf hairiness density. IWIS_TRAITID:1407 wheat_trait LFPDEN CO_321:0000045 leaf pubescence density CO:321:0000045 Measurement of leaf hairiness density. CO:rs LFPDEN IWIS_TRAITID:1407 RSHRESTHA 2009-08-10T02:51:27Z IWIS_TRAITID:1408 wheat_trait CO_321:0000046 leaf pubescence length CO:321:0000046 Measurement of leaf thickness in mm (millimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1406 TO:0000258 wheat_trait LEFTHK CO_321:0000047 leaf thickness CO:321:0000047 Measurement of leaf thickness in mm (millimeter). CO:rs LEFTHK IWIS_TRAITID:1406 Visual observation of presence of wax in leaf. IWIS_TRAITID:1410 TO:0000709 wheat_trait LEFWAX leaf gloss CO_321:0000048 leaf waxiness CO:321:0000048 Visual observation of presence of wax in leaf. CO:rs LEFWAX IWIS_TRAITID:1410 Measurement of leaf width in mm (millimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1405 TO:0000370 wheat_trait LEFWID CO_321:0000049 leaf width CO:321:0000049 Measurement of leaf width in mm (millimeter). CO:rs LEFWID IWIS_TRAITID:1405 Observation of spike break from the base of head. IWIS_TRAITID:1163 wheat_trait NBREAK CO_321:0000050 neck break CO:321:0000050 Observation of spike break from the base of head. CO:rs NBREAK IWIS_TRAITID:1163 Number of nodes on stem. IWIS_TRAITID:1413 wheat_trait NODENU CO_321:0000051 node number CO:321:0000051 Number of nodes on stem. TO:0000634 NODENU IWIS_TRAITID:1413 Measurement of peduncle length in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1400 TO:0002691 wheat_trait PEDLN1 PEDLN2 PEDLN3 PEDLN4 PEDLN5 PEDLNG CO_321:0000052 peduncle length CO:321:0000052 Measurement of peduncle length in cm (centimeter). CO:rs PEDLN1 IWIS_TRAITID:1394 PEDLN2 IWIS_TRAITID:1395 PEDLN3 IWIS_TRAITID:1396 PEDLN4 IWIS_TRAITID:1397 PEDLN5 IWIS_TRAITID:1398 PEDLNG IWIS_TRAITID:1400 Measurement of peduncle hairiness density. IWIS_TRAITID:1409 wheat_trait PEDPBD CO_321:0000053 peduncle pubescence density CO:321:0000053 Measurement of peduncle hairiness density. CO:rs PEDPBD IWIS_TRAITID:1409 Visual observation of presence of wax in peduncle. IWIS_TRAITID:1411 wheat_trait PEDWAX CO_321:0000054 peduncle waxiness CO:321:0000054 Visual observation of presence of wax in peduncle. CO:rs PEDWAX IWIS_TRAITID:1411 A visual measure of density of a wheat spike. IWIS_TRAITID:1424 wheat_trait SPKDEN CO_321:0000055 spike density CO:321:0000055 SPKDEN IWIS_TRAITID:1424 A visual measure of density of a wheat spike. AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 Measurement of spike length in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1416 TO:0000040 wheat_trait SPKLNG spikelet length CO_321:0000056 spike length CO:321:0000056 Measurement of spike length in cm (centimeter). CO:rs SPKLNG IWIS_TRAITID:1416 Observation of grains dehiscence from spike at maturity. IWIS_TRAITID:1162 wheat_trait FRGFWT CO_321:0000057 spike shattering CO:321:0000057 Observation of grains dehiscence from spike at maturity. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs FRGFWT IWIS_TRAITID:1162 Number of spikelets per spike based on the average of five spikes. IWIS_TRAITID:1418 TO:0000565 wheat_trait SPLSPK panicle length CO_321:0000058 spikelet per spike CO:321:0000058 Number of spikelets per spike based on the average of five spikes. AGPG:IBPGR/85/210 SPLSPK IWIS_TRAITID:1418 The color of plant and the photosynthetic organs remain green compared to turning yellow and or brown at the time of senescing. IWIS_TRAITID:1166 TO:0002712 wheat_trait STAGRE CO_321:0000059 stay green CO:321:0000059 The color of plant and the photosynthetic organs remain green compared to turning yellow and or brown at the time of senescing. CO:rs STAGRE IWIS_TRAITID:1166 Measurement of stem height in cm (centimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1399 TO:0000576 wheat_trait STMHG STMHG1 STMHG2 STMHG3 STMHG4 STMHG5 CO_321:0000060 stem height CO:321:0000060 Measurement of stem height in cm (centimeter). CO:rs STMHG IWIS_TRAITID:1399 STMHG1 IWIS_TRAITID:1389 STMHG2 IWIS_TRAITID:1390 STMHG3 IWIS_TRAITID:1391 STMHG4 IWIS_TRAITID:1392 STMHG5 IWIS_TRAITID:1393 The trait evaluates the solidness of stem as either solid/intermediate or hollowness. IWIS_TRAITID:1415 wheat_trait STMSOL stem hollowness CO_321:0000061 stem solidness CO:321:0000061 The trait evaluates the solidness of stem as either solid/intermediate or hollowness. CIMMYT:tp CO:rs STMSOL IWIS_TRAITID:1415 Measurement of stem thickness in mm (millimeter). IWIS_TRAITID:1414 TO:0000339 wheat_trait STMTHK CO_321:0000062 stem thickness CO:321:0000062 Measurement of stem thickness in mm (millimeter). CO:rs STMTHK IWIS_TRAITID:1414 Resistance to diffusion of water vapor through a plants stomata. CO:0000523 IWIS_TRAITID:1373 wheat_trait STMRES CO_321:0000063 stomatal resistance CO:321:0000063 Resistance to diffusion of water vapor through a plants stomata. CO:rs STMRES IWIS_TRAITID:1373 The ratio between average height and width of 5 cookies. IWIS_TRAITID:1142 wheat_trait SPREAD CO_321:0000064 cookie spread factor CO:321:0000064 The ratio between average height and width of 5 cookies. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs SPREAD IWIS_TRAITID:1142 Measurement of the cellular structure of wheat bread crumb whether poor/fair/good/very good. IWIS_TRAITID:1138 wheat_trait CRMSTR CO_321:0000065 crumb structure CO:321:0000065 Measurement of the cellular structure of wheat bread crumb whether poor/fair/good/very good. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs CRMSTR IWIS_TRAITID:1138 The falling number is defined as the time in seconds required stirring and allowing stirrer to fall a measured distance through a hot aqueous flour or meal gel undergoing liquefaction due to a-Amylase activity. IWIS_TRAITID:1383 wheat_trait FLRFNO CO_321:0000066 flour falling number CO:321:0000066 The falling number is defined as the time in seconds required stirring and allowing stirrer to fall a measured distance through a hot aqueous flour or meal gel undergoing liquefaction due to a-Amylase activity. http://www.qta.com FLRFNO IWIS_TRAITID:1383 Total protein percent (corrected to 14.0% moisture basis) in refined flour. IWIS_TRAITID:1131 wheat_trait FLRPRO CO_321:0000067 flour protein content CO:321:0000067 Total protein percent (corrected to 14.0% moisture basis) in refined flour. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs FLRPRO IWIS_TRAITID:1131 Percentage of flour recovered during milling. IWIS_TRAITID:1132 wheat_trait FLRYLD CO_321:0000068 flour yield CO:321:0000068 Percentage of flour recovered during milling. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs FLRYLD IWIS_TRAITID:1132 Percentage of wet gluten in flour. wheat_trait CO_321:0000069 gluten content CO:321:0000069 Percentage of wet gluten in flour. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Determination of gluten type whether weak-tenacious/tenacious/weak/medium strong/Strong/Overly strong. IWIS_TRAITID:1125 wheat_trait GLUTYP CO_321:0000070 gluten type CO:321:0000070 Determination of gluten type whether weak-tenacious/tenacious/weak/medium strong/Strong/Overly strong. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs GLUTYP IWIS_TRAITID:1125 Indication of the amount of sprout damage that has occurred within a wheat sample. Falling number value of 350 seconds or longer indicates a low enzyme activity and very sound wheat quality. As the amount of enzyme activity increases, the falling number decreases. Values below 200 seconds indicate high levels of enzyme activity. IWIS_TRAITID:1139 wheat_trait <new synonym> CO_321:0000071 grain falling number CO:321:0000071 Indication of the amount of sprout damage that has occurred within a wheat sample. Falling number value of 350 seconds or longer indicates a low enzyme activity and very sound wheat quality. As the amount of enzyme activity increases, the falling number decreases. Values below 200 seconds indicate high levels of enzyme activity. CO:rs <new synonym> IWIS_TRAITID:1139 Determination of grain quality whether very soft/medium soft/medium hard/ hard/very hard. IWIS_TRAITID:1134 wheat_trait GRNHRD CO_321:0000072 grain hardness CO:321:0000072 Determination of grain quality whether very soft/medium soft/medium hard/ hard/very hard. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs GRNHRD IWIS_TRAITID:1134 It is determined in percentage of protein (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in the whole wheat grain samples. IWIS_TRAITID:1130 wheat_trait GRNPRO CO_321:0000073 grain protein content CO:321:0000073 It is determined in percentage of protein (corrected to 12.5% moisture basis) in the whole wheat grain samples. CO:rs GRNPRO IWIS_TRAITID:1130 Protein content in durum wheat semolina. IWIS_TRAITID:1141 wheat_trait <new synonym> CO_321:0000074 semolina protein content CO:321:0000074 Protein content in durum wheat semolina. CO:rs <new synonym> IWIS_TRAITID:1141 Measurement of flour/semolina yellow color with the Minolta chromameter using the color scale b. wheat_trait yellow pigment CO_321:0000075 semolina yellow color value CO:321:0000075 Measurement of flour/semolina yellow color with the Minolta chromameter using the color scale b. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs wheat_trait CO_321:0000076 abiotic stress trait CO:321:0000076 wheat_trait CO_321:0000077 biotic stress trait CO:321:0000077 The trait is assessed for sensitivity to acid soil. IWIS_TRAITID:1159 wheat_trait ACDTOL CO_321:0000078 acidic soil tolerance CO:321:0000078 The trait is assessed for sensitivity to acid soil. CO:rs ACDTOL IWIS_TRAITID:1159 The trait is assessed for sensitivity to aluminium. IWIS_TRAITID:1160 wheat_trait ALUTOL CO_321:0000079 aluminum tolerance CO:321:0000079 The trait is assessed for sensitivity to aluminium. CO:rs ALUTOL IWIS_TRAITID:1160 Observation of growth at temperatures lower than the optimum temperature. IWIS_TRAITID:1165 TO:0000303 wheat_trait CLDTOL CTOL CO_321:0000080 cold tolerance CO:321:0000080 Observation of growth at temperatures lower than the optimum temperature. ISBN:9706480773 CLDTOL IWIS_TRAITID:1165 The trait is assessed for the grain embryo dormancy. IWIS_TRAITID:1168 wheat_trait SPROUT CO_321:0000081 sprouting tolerance CO:321:0000081 The trait is assessed for the grain embryo dormancy. ISBN:9706480773 SPROUT IWIS_TRAITID:1168 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Alternaria triticina causing alternaria leaf blight. IWIS_TRAITID:1111 wheat_trait ATRIT CO_321:0000082 alternaria leaf blight CO:321:0000082 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Alternaria triticina causing alternaria leaf blight. CO:rs ATRIT IWIS_TRAITID:1111 The trait is scored for the plant damages caused by various animals. wheat_trait pest resistance CO_321:0000083 animal damage CO:321:0000083 The trait is scored for the plant damages caused by various animals. CO:rs pest resistance TO:0000054 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by ants. IWIS_TRAITID:1034 wheat_trait DMGANT CO_321:0000084 ant damage CO:321:0000084 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by ants. CO:rs DMGANT IWIS_TRAITID:1034 The trait is scored for the damage caused by various species of aphids. IWIS_TRAITID:1026 wheat_trait DMGAPH CO_321:0000085 aphid damage CO:321:0000085 The trait is scored for the damage caused by various species of aphids. CO:rs DMGAPH IWIS_TRAITID:1026 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by armyworm. IWIS_TRAITID:1023 wheat_trait AWRRS DMGARM CO_321:0000086 armyworm damage CO:321:0000086 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by armyworm. TO:0000273 AWRRS IWIS_TRAITID:1023 DMGARM IWIS_TRAITID:1023 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by birds. IWIS_TRAITID:1021 TO:0000260 wheat_trait BD DMGBIR CO_321:0000087 bird damage CO:321:0000087 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by birds. CO:rs BD TO:0000260 DMGBIR IWIS_TRAITID:1021 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by hessian fly, Maytiola destructor. IWIS_TRAITID:1107 wheat_trait MDEST CO_321:0000088 hessian fly damage CO:321:0000088 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by hessian fly, Maytiola destructor. CO:rs MDEST IWIS_TRAITID:1107 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by any insects. IWIS_TRAITID:1019 IWIS_TRAITID:1171 wheat_trait DMGINS CO_321:0000089 insect damage CO:321:0000089 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by any insects. TO:0000261 DMGINS IWIS_TRAITID:1019 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by rodent. IWIS_TRAITID:1028 TO:0000117 rat damage wheat_trait DMGROD CO_321:0000090 rodent damage CO:321:0000090 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by rodent. CO:rs DMGROD IWIS_TRAITID:1028 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxis. IWIS_TRAITID:1106 wheat_trait DNOXI CO_321:0000091 russian wheat aphid damage CO:321:0000091 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxis. CO:rs DNOXI IWIS_TRAITID:1106 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by sawfly, Cephus cinctus. IWIS_TRAITID:1108 wheat_trait CPYGM CO_321:0000092 sawfly damage CO:321:0000092 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by sawfly, Cephus cinctus. CO:rs CPYGM IWIS_TRAITID:1108 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by snails. IWIS_TRAITID:1027 wheat_trait DMGSNA CO_321:0000093 snail damage CO:321:0000093 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by snails. CO:rs DMGSNA IWIS_TRAITID:1027 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by suni pest. IWIS_TRAITID:1029 wheat_trait DMGSUP CO_321:0000094 suni pest damage CO:321:0000094 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by suni pest. CO:rs DMGSUP IWIS_TRAITID:1029 The trait is scored for the response to the barley stripe mosaic disease caused by barley stripe mosaic virus. IWIS_TRAITID:1100 wheat_trait BSM.V CO_321:0000095 stripe mosaic CO:321:0000095 The trait is scored for the response to the barley stripe mosaic disease caused by barley stripe mosaic virus. CO:rs BSM.V IWIS_TRAITID:1100 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent wheat yellow dwarf virus causing wheat yellow dwarf disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1099 wheat_trait BYD.V barley yellow dwarf resistance CO_321:0000096 yellow dwarf CO:321:0000096 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent wheat yellow dwarf virus causing wheat yellow dwarf disease. CO:rs BYD.V IWIS_TRAITID:1099 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agents Alternaria, Helminthosporium and Fusarium spp. causing black point disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1098 wheat_trait BLKPT CO_321:0000097 black point CO:321:0000097 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agents Alternaria, Helminthosporium and Fusarium spp. causing black point disease. CO:rs BLKPT IWIS_TRAITID:1098 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia species causing bunt disease. wheat_trait TILSP stinking bunt CO_321:0000098 bunt CO:321:0000098 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia species causing bunt disease. CO:rs TILSP IWIS_TRAITID:1094 stinking bunt IWIS_TRAITID:1094 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia laevis causing common bunt disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1270 wheat_trait TLAEV CO_321:0000099 tilletia laevis common bunt CO:321:0000099 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia laevis causing common bunt disease. CO:rs TLAEV IWIS_TRAITID:1270 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia tritici causing common bunt disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1271 wheat_trait TTRIT CO_321:0000100 tilletia tritici common bunt CO:321:0000100 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia tritici causing common bunt disease. CO:rs TTRIT IWIS_TRAITID:1271 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia controversa causing dwarf bunt disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1095 wheat_trait TCONT CO_321:0000101 dwarf bunt CO:321:0000101 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia controversa causing dwarf bunt disease. CO:rs TCONT IWIS_TRAITID:1095 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agents necrotrophic fungus Tapesia yallundae (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoide W-type) and Tapesia acuformis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides R-type)causing eye spot disease. Symptoms: The eye shape elliptical lesions forms on lower base of stem and lower leaf sheath. The eyespots are straw yellow in color from the middle and are surrounded by the greenish brown to dark brown rings. IWIS_TRAITID:1116 wheat_trait PHERP strawbreaker CO_321:0000102 eyespot CO:321:0000102 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agents necrotrophic fungus Tapesia yallundae (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoide W-type) and Tapesia acuformis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides R-type)causing eye spot disease. Symptoms: The eye shape elliptical lesions forms on lower base of stem and lower leaf sheath. The eyespots are straw yellow in color from the middle and are surrounded by the greenish brown to dark brown rings. CO:rs http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyespot_(wheat) PHERP IWIS_TRAITID:1116 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Urocystis agropyri causing flag smut disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1096 wheat_trait CO_321:0000103 flag smut CO:321:0000103 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Urocystis agropyri causing flag smut disease. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium spp. causing wheat scab disease. Symptoms: Infected florets become slightly darkened and oily in appearance. IWIS_TRAITID:1097 wheat_trait FSCABG fusarium head blight scab grain resistance CO_321:0000104 scab CO:321:0000104 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium spp. causing wheat scab disease. Symptoms: Infected florets become slightly darkened and oily in appearance. CO:rs FSCABG IWIS_TRAITID:1097 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)causing scab disease in spike. IWIS_TRAITID:1089 wheat_trait FSCABS CO_321:0000105 fusarium scab spike CO:321:0000105 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)causing scab disease in spike. CO:rs FSCABS IWIS_TRAITID:1089 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia indica (syn. Neovossia indica) causing karnal bunt disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1091 wheat_trait TINDI CO_321:0000106 karnal bunt CO:321:0000106 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Tilletia indica (syn. Neovossia indica) causing karnal bunt disease. CO:rs TINDI IWIS_TRAITID:1091 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia recondita causing leaf rust disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1073 wheat_trait PRECO CO_321:0000107 leaf rust CO:321:0000107 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia recondita causing leaf rust disease. CO:rs PRECO IWIS_TRAITID:1073 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Ustilago tritici causing loose smut disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1093 wheat_trait UTRIT CO_321:0000108 loose smut CO:321:0000108 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Ustilago tritici causing loose smut disease. CO:rs UTRIT IWIS_TRAITID:1093 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by nematodes. IWIS_TRAITID:1033 TO:0000384 wheat_trait DMGNEM CO_321:0000109 nematode damage CO:321:0000109 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by nematodes. CO:rs DMGNEM IWIS_TRAITID:1033 The trait is scored for the wheat seed-gall nematode damage caused by Anguina tritici. IWIS_TRAITID:1102 wheat_trait CO_321:0000110 seed-gall nematode damage CO:321:0000110 The trait is scored for the wheat seed-gall nematode damage caused by Anguina tritici. CO:rs The trait is scored for the wheat cyst nematode damage caused by cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae. IWIS_TRAITID:1103 wheat_trait HAVEN cyst nematode CO_321:0000111 cyst nematode damage CO:321:0000111 The trait is scored for the wheat cyst nematode damage caused by cyst nematode, Heterodera avenae. CO:rs HAVEN IWIS_TRAITID:1103 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus. IWIS_TRAITID:1105 wheat_trait PNEGL lesion nematode CO_321:0000112 Pratylenchus neglectus root-lesion nematode damage CO:321:0000112 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus neglectus. CO:rs PNEGL IWIS_TRAITID:1105 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei. IWIS_TRAITID:1104 wheat_trait PTHOR lesion nematode CO_321:0000113 Pratylenchus thornei root-lesion nematode damage CO:321:0000113 The trait is scored for the plant damage caused by root-lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei. CO:rs PTHOR IWIS_TRAITID:1104 lesion nematode http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Blumeria graminis (Erysiphe graminis) f. sp. tritici wheat powdery mildew disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1081 wheat_trait EGRAM CO_321:0000114 powdery mildew CO:321:0000114 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Blumeria graminis (Erysiphe graminis) f. sp. tritici wheat powdery mildew disease. CO:rs EGRAM IWIS_TRAITID:1081 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Corticum rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii) causing wheat southern blight. IWIS_TRAITID:1115 wheat_trait SROLF sclerotium blight southern blight CO_321:0000115 southern blight CO:321:0000115 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Corticum rolfsii (Sclerotium rolfsii) causing wheat southern blight. CO:rs SROLF IWIS_TRAITID:1115 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Helminthosporium sativum)wheat spot blotch. wheat_trait SNODO spot blotch CO_321:0000116 spot blotch CO:321:0000116 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Cochliobolus sativus (Helminthosporium sativum)wheat spot blotch. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici)septoria tritici causing blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions are linear and restricted laterally. IWIS_TRAITID:1075 wheat_trait STRIT CO_321:0000117 septoria tritici blotch CO:321:0000117 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Mycosphaerella graminicola (Septoria tritici)septoria tritici causing blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions are linear and restricted laterally. CO:rs STRIT IWIS_TRAITID:1075 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici causing stem rust disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1072 wheat_trait PGRAM CO_321:0000118 stem rust CO:321:0000118 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici causing stem rust disease. CO:rs PGRAM IWIS_TRAITID:1072 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt)causing wheat take-all disease. wheat_trait CO_321:0000119 take-all CO:321:0000119 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici (Ggt)causing wheat take-all disease. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Xanthomonas translucens causing bacterial leaf streak disease. IWIS_TRAITID:1080 wheat_trait XCUND black chaff xanthomonas streak CO_321:0000120 bacterial leaf streak CO:321:0000120 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Xanthomonas translucens causing bacterial leaf streak disease. CO:rs XCUND IWIS_TRAITID:1080 black chaff http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp xanthomonas streak http://www.apsnet.org/online/common/names/wheat.asp Counted as days from sowing to 50% of the plants in flower. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination. IWIS_TRAITID:1149 wheat_trait ANTH Anthes DAYSAN anthesis day to anthesis CO_321:0000121 days to flower CO:321:0000121 Counted as days from sowing to 50% of the plants in flower. However, when planting in dry soils in dryland areas it is counted from the first day of rainfall or irrigation which is sufficient for germination. ISBN:9290431891 DAYSAN IWIS_TRAITID:1149 The trait is scored for the plant response to the diseases caused by various fungi. wheat_trait CO_321:0000122 fungal disease CO:321:0000122 The trait is scored for the plant response to the diseases caused by various fungi. CO:rs The ratio of grain weight to total plant weight. IWIS_TRAITID:1161 TO:0000128 wheat_trait HARIDX CO_321:0000123 harvest index CO:321:0000123 The ratio of grain weight to total plant weight. CO:rs HARIDX IWIS_TRAITID:1161 Measurement of baking quality of flour. IWIS_TRAITID:1129 wheat_trait LOFVOL CO_321:0000124 bread loaf volume CO:321:0000124 Measurement of baking quality of flour. CO:rs LOFVOL IWIS_TRAITID:1129 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)causing fusarium leaf blotch disease. wheat_trait SNODON snow mold CO_321:0000125 fusarium leaf blotch CO:321:0000125 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Calonectria nivalis (Fusarium nivale)causing fusarium leaf blotch disease. CO:rs The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by hail. IWIS_TRAITID:1030 wheat_trait DMGHAI CO_321:0000126 hail damage CO:321:0000126 The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by hail. CO:rs The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by frost. IWIS_TRAITID:1031 wheat_trait DMGFRO CO_321:0000127 frost damage CO:321:0000127 The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by frost. CO:rs The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by waterlogging. IWIS_TRAITID:1032 wheat_trait DMGH20 CO_321:0000128 waterlogging damage CO:321:0000128 The trait is assessed in percentage for the plant damage caused by waterlogging. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici causing stripe rust disease. wheat_trait CO_321:0000129 stripe rust CO:321:0000129 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici causing stripe rust disease. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Leptosphaeria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum, Septoria nodorum)causing stagonospora glume blotch. Symptoms: The lesions are lighter brown and often lens-shaped with a darker brown center. IWIS_TRAITID:1109 wheat_trait septoria nodorum blotch CO_321:0000130 stagonospora glume blotch CO:321:0000130 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Leptosphaeria nodorum (Stagonospora nodorum, Septoria nodorum)causing stagonospora glume blotch. Symptoms: The lesions are lighter brown and often lens-shaped with a darker brown center. CO:rs Becoming tolerant to drought like conditions of minimal or no water content in the growth environment. wheat_trait CO_321:0000131 drought tolerance CO:321:0000131 Becoming tolerant to drought like conditions of minimal or no water content in the growth environment. TO:0000276 Tolerance to the high salt content in the growth medium. wheat_trait salt tolerance CO_321:0000132 salinity tolerance CO:321:0000132 Tolerance to the high salt content in the growth medium. TO:0006001 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-03T04:25:00Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000133 rust CO:321:0000133 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-03T04:29:17Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000134 blotch CO:321:0000134 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora trichostoma (Helminthhosporium tritici-repentis)causing pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-04T11:57:34Z wheat_trait tan spot yellow leaf spot CO_321:0000135 pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch CO:321:0000135 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora trichostoma (Helminthhosporium tritici-repentis)causing pyrenophora yellow leaf blotch disease. Symptoms: The lesions appear as tan to brown flecks, which expand into large, irregular, oval- or lens-shaped tan blotches with a yellow or chlorotic margin. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Ustilago spp. causing wheat smut disease. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-04T02:22:40Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000136 smut CO:321:0000136 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Ustilago spp. causing wheat smut disease. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plan response to the diseases caused by various bacteria. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-04T02:24:37Z TO:0000315 wheat_trait CO_321:0000137 bacterial disease CO:321:0000137 The trait is scored for the plan response to the diseases caused by various bacteria. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae causing wheat bacterial leaf blight disease. Symptoms: Small (less than 0.04 inches) water-soaked lesions expand and eventually coalesce. Initial lesions become necrotic and turn from gray-green to tan-white. Entire leaves may become necrotic, but heads and glumes are typically symptomless. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-04T02:28:44Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000138 bacterial leaf blight CO:321:0000138 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae causing wheat bacterial leaf blight disease. Symptoms: Small (less than 0.04 inches) water-soaked lesions expand and eventually coalesce. Initial lesions become necrotic and turn from gray-green to tan-white. Entire leaves may become necrotic, but heads and glumes are typically symptomless. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the diseases caused by various virus. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-04T02:52:27Z IWIS_TRAITID:1101 wheat_trait CO_321:0000139 viral disease CO:321:0000139 The trait is scored for the plant response to the diseases caused by various virus. CO:rs RSHRESTHA 2009-06-04T04:51:05Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000140 physiological trait CO:321:0000140 Measured directly, or estimated as length and breadth of flag leaf usually of mother shoot and multiply by 0.7 in square centimeter. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-09T10:55:47Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000141 flag leaf area CO:321:0000141 Measured directly, or estimated as length and breadth of flag leaf usually of mother shoot and multiply by 0.7 in square centimeter. CIMMYT:mr Measurement of stomata size in micrometers. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-09T11:01:19Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000142 stomatal size CO:321:0000142 Measurement of stomata size in micrometers. CO:rs Number of stomata counted per unit area on the leaf surface. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-09T11:02:10Z TO:0000566 wheat_trait CO_321:0000143 stomatal frequency CO:321:0000143 Number of stomata counted per unit area on the leaf surface. CO:rs Determination of dough strength by alveograph. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T10:55:05Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000144 alveograph dough strength CO:321:0000144 Determination of dough strength by alveograph. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Ratio of tenacity (p; maximum pressure required for the deformation of the sample) and extensibility (L; length of the curve) of dough. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T10:56:27Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000145 alveograph tenacity to extensibility ratio CO:321:0000145 Ratio of tenacity (p; maximum pressure required for the deformation of the sample) and extensibility (L; length of the curve) of dough. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Testing of refined flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a parameter estimating gluten strength or gluten protein quality. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T10:57:45Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000146 flour SDS-sedimentation CO:321:0000146 Testing of refined flour quality by SDS-sedimentation, a parameter estimating gluten strength or gluten protein quality. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Testing of grain (whole meal flour) quality by SDS sedimentation a parameter estimating gluten strength or gluten protein quality. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T10:58:47Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000147 grain SDS-sedimentation CO:321:0000147 Testing of grain (whole meal flour) quality by SDS sedimentation a parameter estimating gluten strength or gluten protein quality. CO:rs It refers to kernels showing chalky or starchy endosperm areas. Starchy endosperm areas are characterized for having low endosperm protein concentration. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:04:32Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000148 starchy endosperm CO:321:0000148 It refers to kernels showing chalky or starchy endosperm areas. Starchy endosperm areas are characterized for having low endosperm protein concentration. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Time required for the dough development from beginning of mixing flour and water to the dough reaches maximum consistency. It is expressed in minutes. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:06:46Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000149 mixograph mixing time CO:321:0000149 Time required for the dough development from beginning of mixing flour and water to the dough reaches maximum consistency. It is expressed in minutes. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Determination of high molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:08:16Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000150 HMW glutenin subunits are essential for gluten elasticity and bread-making quality and Chinese noodle-making quality of wheat flour. high molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (HMW-Glu) CO:321:0000150 Determination of high molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs Determination of low molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:19:05Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000151 low molecular weight glutenin subunit composition (LMW-Glu) CO:321:0000151 Determination of low molecular weight of glutenin subunit composition in endosperm. CO:rs RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:33:58Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000152 HMW-Glu 1A CO:321:0000152 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:34:30Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000153 HMW-Glu 1B CO:321:0000153 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:34:50Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000154 HMW-Glu 1D CO:321:0000154 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:35:34Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000155 LMW-Glu 1A CO:321:0000155 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:36:03Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000156 LMW-Glu 1B CO:321:0000156 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:36:17Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000157 LMW-Glu 1D CO:321:0000157 RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T11:53:57Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000158 1BL/1RS translocation CO:321:0000158 Is the weight (Kg) per one hectoliter of clean grain. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T02:07:01Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000159 test weight CO:321:0000159 Is the weight (Kg) per one hectoliter of clean grain. CIMMYT:jp CO:rs SDS-sedimentation volume divided by protein percentage. RSHRESTHA 2009-06-24T02:11:42Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000160 sedimentation index CO:321:0000160 SDS-sedimentation volume divided by protein percentage. CIMMYT:jp RSHRESTHA 2009-08-12T03:03:04Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000161 root-lesion nematode damage CO:321:0000161 RSHRESTHA 2009-12-09T04:56:41Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000162 cytology related trait CO:321:0000162 RSHRESTHA 2009-12-09T04:57:08Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000163 chromosome number CO:321:0000163 The trait is assessed in percentage for response to winter if winter kill or winter survival. 2010-11-05T08:53:36Z IWIS_TRAITID:1445 IWIS_TRAITID:1446 wheat_trait CO_321:0000164 winter response CO:321:0000164 The trait is assessed in percentage for response to winter if winter kill or winter survival. CO:rs 2010-11-05T09:00:34Z IWIS_TRAITID:1325 wheat_trait CO_321:0000165 sterile index CO:321:0000165 Count numbers of spike per meter square area. 2010-11-05T09:02:15Z IWIS_TRAITID:1157 wheat_trait spike/m2 CO_321:0000166 spike per meter square CO:321:0000166 Count numbers of spike per meter square area. CO:rs Indicates percentage of plants that lodged. 2010-11-05T09:08:06Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000167 lodging incidence CO:321:0000167 Indicates percentage of plants that lodged. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium oxysporum causing fusarium wilt disease. 2010-11-05T09:25:51Z IWIS_TRAITID:1113 wheat_trait CO_321:0000168 fusarium wilt CO:321:0000168 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Fusarium oxysporum causing fusarium wilt disease. CO:rs 2010-11-05T09:28:45Z IWIS_TRAITID:1381 wheat_trait CO_321:0000169 barley leaf rust CO:321:0000169 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora teres causing net blotch. 2010-11-05T09:30:23Z IWIS_TRAITID:1083 wheat_trait CO_321:0000170 net blotch CO:321:0000170 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Pyrenophora teres causing net blotch. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Rhynchosporium secalis causing barley scald. 2010-11-05T09:48:45Z IWIS_TRAITID:1082 wheat_trait scald CO_321:0000171 barley scald CO:321:0000171 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Rhynchosporium secalis causing barley scald. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Septoria species causing septoria blotch. 2010-11-05T09:54:58Z IWIS_TRAITID:1342 wheat_trait septoria species CO_321:0000172 septoria blotch CO:321:0000172 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Septoria species causing septoria blotch. CO:rs The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Soilborne Wheat Mosaic Virus (SBWMV)which is vectored by plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis causing soil borne mosaic. 2010-11-05T09:57:34Z IWIS_TRAITID:1440 wheat_trait CO_321:0000173 soil borne mosaic CO:321:0000173 The trait is scored for the plant response to the agent Soilborne Wheat Mosaic Virus (SBWMV)which is vectored by plasmodiophorid Polymyxa graminis causing soil borne mosaic. CO:rs 2010-11-05T10:13:17Z IWIS_TRIATID:1128 wheat_trait CO_321:0000174 yellow berry CO:321:0000174 A physiological phenomenon caused by hot, dry and windy weather. The whole tip of the flag leaf tends to be necrotic and will often fold over. Leaf tip necrosis progresses from the margins of the flag leaf tip and lower leaves as well show some signs of it. Leaf tip necrosis is observed to some extent in all wheat varieties containing the leaf rust gene resistance gene Lr34. 2010-11-08T10:24:37Z wheat_trait CO_321:0000175 leaf tip necrosis CO:321:0000175 A physiological phenomenon caused by hot, dry and windy weather. The whole tip of the flag leaf tends to be necrotic and will often fold over. Leaf tip necrosis progresses from the margins of the flag leaf tip and lower leaves as well show some signs of it. Leaf tip necrosis is observed to some extent in all wheat varieties containing the leaf rust gene resistance gene Lr34. CO:rs * CO_321:$sequence(7,0,9999999)$ OBO-Edit 2.1-beta4 08:11:2010 15:04 wheat_trait 1.2 RSHRESTHA Maize trait ontology is prepared by Rosemary Shrestha, CIMMYT for Generation Challenge Program.